10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2024

Or

☐Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission file number 001-33404

WESTWATER RESOURCES, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware	75-2212772
(State of Incorporation)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

6950 S. Potomac Street, Suite 300, Centennial, Colorado 80112

(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Including Zip Code)

(303) 531-0516

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, $0.001 par value	WWR	NYSE American

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ◻

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ◻

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated Filer ☐	Accelerated Filer ☐
Non-accelerated Filer ☒	Smaller reporting company ☒
	Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Title of Each Class of Common Stock	Number of Shares Outstanding
Common Stock, $0.001 par value	57,186,886 as of May 14, 2024

WESTWATER RESOURCES, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

DEFINITIONS	3
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION	5
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS	5
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS	16
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK	22
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES	22
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION	23
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS	23
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS	23
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS	23
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES	23
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES	23
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION	23
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS	24
SIGNATURES	25

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DEFINITIONS

When used in this Form 10-Q, the following terms have the meaning indicated.

Term	Meaning
AGP	Alabama Graphite Products, LLC, an Alabama limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of Westwater Resources.
Alabama Graphite	Alabama Graphite Company, Inc., an Alabama corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Westwater Resources.
Annual Report	Westwater Resources, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.
ASC	FASB Accounting Standards Codification.
ASU	FASB Accounting Standards Update.
ATM Offering Agreement	Controlled Equity Offering Sale Agreement between Westwater Resources and Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. dated April 14, 2017.
Board	The Board of Directors of Westwater Resources, Inc.
Cantor	Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.
Coosa Graphite Deposit	The Company’s graphite mineral deposit located near Rockford, Alabama.
CSPG	Coated spherical purified graphite.
EU Critical Raw Minerals List	The list of raw materials that are crucial to the economy of the European Union published by the European Commission.
FASB	The Financial Accounting Standards Board.
FASB Concepts Statements	FASB Concepts Statements are intended to serve the public interest by setting the objectives, qualitative characteristics, and other concepts that guide selection of economic phenomena to be recognized and measured for financial reporting and their display in financial statements or related means of communicating information to those who are interested. Concepts Statements guide the Board in developing sound accounting principles and provide the Board and its constituents with an understanding of the appropriate content and inherent limitations of financial reporting. A Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts does not establish generally accepted accounting standards.
graphite	A naturally occurring carbon material with electrical properties that enhance the performance of electrical storage batteries, listed on the U.S. Critical Minerals List and the EU Critical Raw Materials List.
gross acres	Total acreage of land under which we have mineral rights. May include unleased fractional ownership.
IA	Initial Assessment, with Economic Analysis. A preliminary technical and economic study of the economic potential of all or parts of mineralization to support the disclosure of mineral resources. The initial assessment must be prepared by a qualified person and must include appropriate assessments of reasonably assumed technical and economic factors, together with any other relevant operational factors, that are necessary to demonstrate at the time of reporting that there are reasonable prospects for economic extraction. An initial assessment is required for disclosure of mineral resources but cannot be used as the basis for disclosure of mineral reserves.

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Inducement Plan	The Employment Inducement Incentive Award Plan. The Inducement Plan provides for the grant of equity-based awards, including restricted stock units, restricted stock, performance shares and performance units, and its terms are substantially similar to the Company’s 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan.
JDA	Joint Development Agreement with SK On.
Kellyton Graphite Plant	The Company’s planned battery-grade graphite processing facility near Kellyton, Alabama.
Procurement Agreement	Products Procurement Agreement with SK On.
R&D Lab	Research and development laboratory.
RSUs	Restricted stock units.
SEC	U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
SK On	SK On Co., Ltd., a global leading electric vehicle battery developer, manufacturer, and solutions provider, supplying electric vehicle batteries to Ford, Hyundai, Volkswagen and others.
spot price	The price at which a mineral commodity may be purchased for delivery within one year.
U.S.	The United States of America
U.S. Critical Minerals List	The list of critical minerals that are crucial to the economy of the United States of America published by the Department of the Interior.
U.S. GAAP	Generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
vanadium	A rare-earth metal used as a strengthening alloy in steelmaking, and in certain types of batteries, listed on the U.S. Critical Minerals List.
Westwater Resources	Westwater Resources, Inc.
2013 Plan	Westwater Resources, Inc. 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan, as amended.

USE OF NAMES

In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “WWR,” “Westwater,” “Westwater Resources,” or the “Company” refer to Westwater Resources, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

CURRENCY

The accounts of the Company are maintained in U.S. dollars. All dollar amounts referenced in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the consolidated financial statements are stated in U.S. dollars.

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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

WESTWATER RESOURCES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(expressed in thousands of dollars, except share amounts)

(unaudited)

	March 31,		December 31,
	2024		2023
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	6,129	$	10,852
Prepaid and other current assets		848		762
Total Current Assets		6,977		11,614
Property, plant and equipment, at cost:
Property, plant and equipment		134,570		132,870
Less: Accumulated depreciation		(530)		(470)
Net property, plant and equipment		134,040		132,400
Operating lease right-of-use assets		307		336
Finance lease right-of-use assets		18		20
Other long-term assets		5,837		5,461
Total Assets	$	147,179	$	149,831
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	5,559	$	5,957
Accrued liabilities		1,613		1,696
Operating lease liability, current		121		117
Finance lease liability, current		6		5
Total Current Liabilities		7,299		7,775
Operating lease liability, net of current		188		220
Finance lease liability, net of current		13		15
Other long-term liabilities		1,378		1,378
Total Liabilities		8,878		9,388
Commitments and Contingencies (see note 8)
Stockholders’ Equity:
Common stock, 100,000,000 shares authorized, $0.001 par value
Issued shares - 57,010,971 and 55,387,794, respectively
Outstanding shares - 57,010,810 and 55,387,633, respectively		57		55
Paid-in capital		502,429		501,675
Accumulated deficit		(363,927)		(361,029)
Less: Treasury stock (161 shares), at cost		(258)		(258)
Total Stockholders’ Equity		138,301		140,443
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity	$	147,179	$	149,831

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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WESTWATER RESOURCES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(expressed in thousands of dollars, except share and per share amounts)

(unaudited)

	For the Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2024		2023
Operating Expenses:
Product development expenses	$	(315)	$	(490)
Exploration expenses		(11)		(66)
General and administrative expenses		(2,605)		(2,402)
Depreciation and amortization		(62)		(48)
Total operating expenses		(2,993)		(3,006)
Non-Operating Income:
Other income, net		95		616
Total other income		95		616
Net Loss	$	(2,898)	$	(2,390)
BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE	$	(0.05)	$	(0.05)
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING		56,086,899		49,443,120

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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WESTWATER RESOURCES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(expressed in thousands of dollars)

(unaudited)

	For the Three Months Ended March 31,
	2024		2023
Operating Activities:
Net loss	$	(2,898)	$	(2,390)
Reconciliation of net loss to cash used in operations:
Non-cash lease expense		29		43
Depreciation and amortization		62		48
Stock compensation expense (benefit)		211		(144)
Effect of changes in operating working capital items:
Increase in other long-term assets		(376)		(1,998)
(Increase) decrease in prepaids and other current assets		(86)		775
Increase in payables and accrued liabilities		282		710
Net Cash Used In Operating Activities		(2,776)		(2,956)
Investing Activities:
Capital expenditures		(2,491)		(33,960)
Net Cash Used In Investing Activities		(2,491)		(33,960)
Financing Activities:
Issuance of common stock, net		620		1,481
Payment of minimum withholding taxes on net share settlements of equity awards		(75)		(53)
Payments on finance lease liabilities		(1)		(4)
Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities		544		1,424
Net decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents		(4,723)		(35,492)
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period		10,852		75,196
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period	$	6,129	$	39,704
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Non-cash right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for operating lease liability		—		15
Non-cash right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for finance lease liability		—		28
Accrued capital expenditures (at end of period)		4,518		13,112
Total Supplemental Cash Flow Information	$	4,518	$	13,155

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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WESTWATER RESOURCES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(expressed in thousands of dollars, except share amounts)

(unaudited)

Three months ended March 31, 2024	Common Stock			Paid-In		Accumulated		Treasury
	Shares	Amount		Capital		Deficit		Stock		Total
Balances, December 31, 2023	55,387,794	$	55	$	501,675	$	(361,029)	$	(258)	$	140,443
Net loss	—		—		—		(2,898)		—		(2,898)
Common stock issued, net of issuance costs	1,223,233		2		618		—		—		620
Stock compensation expense and related share issuances, net of shares withheld for payment of taxes	399,944		—		211		—		—		211
Minimum withholding taxes on net share settlements of equity awards	—		—		(75)		—		—		(75)
Balances, March 31, 2024	57,010,971	$	57	$	502,429	$	(363,927)	$	(258)	$	138,301
Three months ended March 31, 2023	Common Stock			Paid-In		Accumulated		Treasury
	Shares	Amount		Capital		Deficit		Stock		Total
Balances, December 31, 2022	48,405,543	$	48	$	495,456	$	(353,278)	$	(258)	$	141,968
Net loss	—		—		—		(2,390)		—		(2,390)
Common stock issued, net of issuance costs	1,454,501		2		1,479		—		—		1,481
Stock compensation benefit and related share issuances, net of shares withheld for payment of taxes	139,876		—		(144)		—		—		(144)
Minimum withholding taxes on net share settlements of equity awards	—		—		(53)		—		—		(53)
Balances, March 31, 2023	49,999,920	$	50	$	496,738	$	(355,668)	$	(258)	$	140,862

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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WESTWATER RESOURCES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (the “Interim Financial Statements”) for Westwater Resources, Inc. have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 8-03 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The accompanying Interim Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report. The Interim Financial Statements are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which are of a normal, recurring nature) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2024, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other period including the full year ending December 31, 2024.

Significant Accounting Policies

Significant accounting policies are detailed in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements within our Annual Report.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In July 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-03, “Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205), Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220), Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480), Equity (Topic 505), and Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 120, SEC Staff Announcement at the March 24, 2022 EITF Meeting, and Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 6.B, Accounting Series Release 280 – General Revision of Regulation S-X: Income or Loss Applicable to Common Stock,” (“ASU 2023-03”).  These updates were immediately effective and did not have a material impact on our Interim Financial Statements.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-01, “Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718) - Scope Application of Profits Interest and Similar Awards” (“ASU 2024-01”), which intends to improve clarity and operability without changing the existing guidance. ASU 2024-01 provides an illustrative example intended to demonstrate how entities that account for profits interest and similar awards would determine whether a profits interest award should be accounted for in accordance with Topic 718. Entities can apply the guidance either retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements or prospectively to profits interest and similar awards granted or modified on or after the date of adoption. ASU 2024-01 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, and interim periods within those annual periods.  Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance.  The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting this guidance on its Interim Financial Statements.

In March 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-02, “Codification Improvements – Amendments to Remove References to the Concept Statements” (“ASU 2024-02”).  ASU 2024-02 contains amendments to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification that remove references to various FASB Concepts Statements. In most instances, the references are extraneous and not required to understand or apply the guidance. In other instances, the references were used in prior Statements to provide guidance in certain topical areas.  ASU 2024-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024.  Early adoption is permitted.   The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting this guidance and expects minimal impact on its Interim Financial Statements.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures," (“ASU 2023-09”) which is intended to enhance transparency about income tax information through

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improvements to income tax disclosures primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. The amendments require that on an annual basis, entities disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. In addition, the amendments require that entities disclose additional information about income taxes paid as well as additional disclosures of pretax income and income tax expense, and remove the requirement to disclose certain items that are no longer considered cost beneficial or relevant. ASU 2023-09 will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025. This update will be effective beginning January 1, 2026, with early adoption permitted, and the Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting this guidance on its Interim Financial Statements.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, "Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures," (“ASU 2023-07”) which is intended to improve reportable segment disclosures, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. In addition, the amendments enhance interim disclosure requirements, clarify circumstances in which an entity can disclose multiple segment measures of profit or loss, provide new segment disclosure requirements for entities with a single reportable segment and contain other disclosure requirements. ASU 2023-07 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. This update will be effective for the annual period beginning January 1, 2024, and for interim periods beginning January 1, 2025, with early adoption permitted, and the Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting this guidance on its Interim Financial Statements.

In October 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-06, “Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative,” (“ASU 2023-06”). The new guidance clarifies or improves disclosure and presentation requirements on a variety of topics in the codification. The amendments will align the requirements in the FASB Accounting Standard Codification with the SEC’s regulations. The amendments are effective prospectively on the date each individual amendment is effectively removed from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting this guidance on its Interim Financial Statements.

2. LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN

The Interim Financial Statements of the Company have been prepared on a “going concern” basis, which means that the continuation of the Company is presumed even though events and conditions exist that, when considered in the aggregate, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern because it is possible that the Company will be required to adversely change its current business plan or may be unable to meet its obligations as they become due within one year after the date that these Interim Financial Statements were issued.  The Company last recorded revenue from operations in 2009, and as such, Westwater is subject to all the risks associated with a development stage company.

Management considered the following events and conditions in its going concern analysis. The Company last recorded revenues from operations in 2009, and as of March 31, 2024, current liabilities exceeded current assets. The Company expects to continue to incur cash losses as a result of construction activity at the Kellyton Graphite Plant and general and administrative expenses until operations commence at the Kellyton Graphite Plant.  If financing is not available to fund the construction of Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant through the equity capital markets or alternative financing sources, the Company may be required to reduce or severely curtail operations, change its planned business development strategies related to the Coosa Graphite Deposit and Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant, alter the construction and commissioning timeline of Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant, or put the construction of Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant on hold until additional funding is obtained.  If the Company is required to abandon construction and development or alter its intended long-term plans related to the Kellyton Graphite Plant, the Company could be required to evaluate the recoverability of its long-lived assets.

Since 2009, the Company has relied on equity and debt financings and asset sales to fund its operations. During the quarter ended March 31, 2024, and through the date that these Interim Financial Statements were issued, the Company continued construction activities related to the Kellyton Graphite Plant. However, while the Company has continued certain construction activities related to Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant, those activities have been significantly

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reduced from anticipated levels until the additional funding needed to complete Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant is in place. The Company’s construction-related contracts include termination provisions at the Company’s election that do not obligate the Company to make payments beyond what is incurred by the third-party service provider through the date of such termination.  In its going concern analysis, the Company considered construction activity and related costs through the date that the Interim Financial Statements were issued.  Based on this analysis and excluding potential external funding opportunities and the Company’s current equity facility, the Company’s planned non-discretionary expenditures for one year past the issue date of these Interim Financial Statements exceed the cash on hand as of the date of these Interim Financial Statements.    

On March 31, 2024, the Company’s cash balance was approximately $6.1 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company sold 1.2 million shares of common stock for net proceeds of $0.6 million pursuant to the ATM Offering Agreement.  As of March 31, 2024, the Company has $6.5 million remaining available for future sales under the ATM Offering Agreement.  See Note 4 for further detail.

While the Company has advanced its business plan and has been successful in the past raising funds through equity and debt financings as well as through the sale of non-core assets, no assurance can be given that additional financing will be available in amounts sufficient to meet its needs, or on terms acceptable to the Company. Recent volatility in the equity and debt capital markets, rising interest rates, inflation, electric vehicle production and adoption rates, generally uncertain economic conditions and regulatory policy/enforcement, and unstable geopolitical conditions could significantly impact the Company’s ability to access the necessary funding to advance its business plan.  Further, on March 13, 2023, the Company filed a prospectus supplement to its existing shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) and as a result, the Company’s access to the available capacity under the Registration Statement, is subject to General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3, which limits the amount that the Company may sell under the Registration Statement. As of March 31, 2024, after giving effect to these limitations and the public float of our common stock as of the date of the Annual Report, and after giving effect to the terms of the ATM Offering Agreement, we currently may offer and sell shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to approximately $6.5 million under the ATM Offering Agreement, which amount is in addition to the shares of common stock that we have sold to date in accordance with the ATM Offering Agreement under the Registration Statement and prospectus supplements thereto. The Company’s ability to raise additional funds under the ATM Offering Agreement may be further limited by the Company’s market capitalization, share price and trading volume. In addition, the Company’s existing Registration Statement will expire in July of 2024.  We will be required to file a new Registration Statement with the SEC, and have that Registration Statement declared effective, in order to continue sales under the ATM Offering Agreement after the expiration of the current Registration Statement.

When considering the above events and conditions in the aggregate, the Company believes such events and conditions raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that these Interim Financial Statements were issued.

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3. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

	Net Book Value of Property, Plant and Equipment at March 31, 2024
(thousands of dollars)	Alabama		Corporate		Total
Mineral rights and properties	$	8,972	$	—	$	8,972
Other property, plant and equipment		5,786		17		5,803
Construction in progress		119,265		—		119,265
Total	$	134,023	$	17	$	134,040

	Net Book Value of Property, Plant and Equipment at December 31, 2023
(thousands of dollars)	Alabama		Corporate		Total
Mineral rights and properties	$	8,972	$	—	$	8,972
Other property, plant and equipment		5,845		18		5,863
Construction in progress		117,565		—		117,565
Total	$	132,382	$	18	$	132,400

Construction in Progress

Construction in progress represents assets that are not ready for service or are in the construction stage. Assets are depreciated based on the estimated useful life of the asset once it is placed in service.

Impairment of Property, Plant and Equipment

The Company reviews and evaluates its long-lived assets for impairment on an annual basis or more frequently when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, no events or changes in circumstance are believed to have impacted recoverability of the Company’s long-lived assets. Accordingly, it was determined that no interim impairment was necessary.  As discussed in Note 2, if the Company is required to abandon construction and development or alter its intended long-term plans related to the Kellyton Graphite Plant, the Company could be required to evaluate the recoverability of its long-lived assets.

4. COMMON STOCK

Common Stock Issued, Net of Issuance Costs

Controlled Equity Offering Sales Agreement with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.

On April 14, 2017, the Company entered into the ATM Offering Agreement with Cantor acting as the sales agent. Under the ATM Offering Agreement, the Company may from time to time sell shares of its common stock in “at-the-market” offerings. The Company pays Cantor a commission of up to 2.5% of the gross proceeds from the sale of any shares pursuant to the ATM Offering Agreement.

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company sold 1.2 million shares of common stock for net proceeds of $0.6 million pursuant to the ATM Offering Agreement.  The Company sold 1.5 million shares of common stock for net proceeds of $1.5 million pursuant to the ATM Offering Agreement for the three months ended March 31, 2023.  

Sales made under the ATM Offering Agreement are made pursuant to the prospectus supplement filed March 13, 2023 which amends and supplements the prospectus supplement filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5), which registered for sale up to a total of $50.0 million of the Company’s common stock, which was filed on August 20, 2021 as a takedown off the Company’s Registration Statement, which was declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on July 8, 2021.  The Company is subject to General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3, which limits the amount that we may sell under the Registration Statement. As of March 31, 2024, after giving effect to these limitations and the

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public float of our common stock as of the date of our Annual Report, and after giving effect to the terms of the ATM Offering Agreement, we currently may offer and sell shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to approximately $6.5 million under the ATM Offering Agreement, which amount is in addition to the shares of common stock that we have sold to date in accordance with the ATM Offering Agreement under the Registration Statement and prospectus supplements thereto. If our public float increases such that we may sell additional amounts under the ATM Offering Agreement and the Registration Statement, we will file another prospectus supplement prior to making additional sales. As noted above, the Company’s existing Registration Statement will expire in July of 2024, and we will be required to file a new Registration Statement with the SEC, and have that Registration Statement declared effective, in order to continue sales under the ATM Offering Agreement after the expiration of the current Registration Statement.

5. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Stock-based compensation awards consist of stock options, restricted stock units and bonus shares issued under the Company’s equity incentive plans, which include the 2013 Plan and the Inducement Plan.

On May 10, 2023, the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment to the 2013 Plan to increase the authorized number of shares of common stock available and reserved for issuance under the 2013 Plan by 1,500,000 shares.

Under the 2013 Plan, the Company may grant awards of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), unrestricted stock, dividend equivalent rights, performance shares and other performance-based awards, other equity-based awards and cash bonus awards to eligible persons. Equity awards under the 2013 Plan are granted from time to time at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Committee”), with vesting periods and other terms as determined by the Committee with a maximum term of 10 years. The 2013 Plan is administered by the Committee, which can delegate the administration to the Board, other committees or to such other officers and employees of the Company as designated by the Committee and permitted by the 2013 Plan. As of March 31, 2024, 560,253 shares were available for future issuances under the 2013 Plan.  

The Inducement Plan provides for the grant of equity-based awards, including restricted stock units, restricted stock, performance shares and performance units. Under the Inducement Plan, the Company may grant equity awards for the sole purpose of recruiting and hiring new employees.  As of March 31, 2024, 114,429 shares were available for future issuances under the Inducement Plan.

The Company has elected to account for forfeitures as they occur rather than estimating forfeitures.  Expense associated with an award that is forfeited prior to vesting will be reversed accordingly.  For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $0.2 million.  For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recorded stock-based compensation benefit of $0.3 million related to departures of employees, and recorded stock-based expense of $0.2 million resulting in a net benefit of $0.1 million. Stock compensation expense is recorded in general and administrative expenses.

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Stock Options

Stock options are valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model on the date of grant. The Company accounts for forfeitures upon occurrence.

The following table summarizes stock options outstanding and changes for the three months ended March 31, 2024:

	March 31, 2024			March 31, 2023
		Weighted			Weighted
	Number of	Average		Number of	Average
	Stock	Exercise		Stock	Exercise
	Options	Price		Options	Price
Stock options outstanding at beginning of period	424,826	$	2.66	356,296	$	5.06
Canceled or forfeited	—		—	(43,868)		15.69
Stock options outstanding at end of period	424,826		2.66	312,428		3.56
Stock options exercisable at end of period	307,189	$	3.29	233,708	$	4.39

All options outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2024, were issued under the 2013 Plan.  The weighted average remaining term for stock options outstanding as of March 31, 2024, is approximately 7.5 years.

As of March 31, 2024, the Company had less than $0.1 million of unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested stock options that will be recognized over a period of approximately three months.

Restricted Stock Units

Time-based and performance-based RSUs are valued using the closing share price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The final number of shares issued under performance-based RSUs is generally based on the Company’s prior year performance as determined by the Committee at each vesting date, and the valuation of such awards assumes full satisfaction of all performance criteria.  The Company accounts for forfeitures upon occurrence.

The following table summarizes RSU activity for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

	March 31,			March 31,
	2024			2023
		Weighted-			Weighted-
		Average			Average
	Number of	Grant Date		Number of	Grant Date
	RSUs	Fair Value		RSUs	Fair Value
Unvested RSUs at beginning of period	1,773,058	$	1.03	1,207,872	$	1.40
Granted	—		—	189,072		0.95
Forfeited/Expired	(6,784)		3.93	(399,867)		1.69
Vested	(548,361)		1.07	(198,327)		1.44
Unvested RSUs at end of period	1,217,913	$	1.00	798,750	$	1.14

As of March 31, 2024, the Company had $0.4 million of unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested restricted stock units that will be recognized over a period of approximately 1.8 years.

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6. OTHER INCOME, NET

For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 the Company had the following components within other income, net.

	For the Three Months Ended
	March 31,
(thousands of dollars)	2024		2023
Other income (expense):
Interest income	$	126	$	633
Foreign exchange loss		(2)		(17)
Other expense		(29)		—
Total other income, net	$	95	$	616

7. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic and diluted loss per common share have been calculated based on the weighted-average shares outstanding during the period. Additionally, 1,642,739 potentially dilutive shares, comprised of unvested RSUs and outstanding stock options at the end of the period, were excluded from the calculation of earnings per share because the effect on the basic income per share would be anti-dilutive, as the Company had a net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Future operations on the Company’s properties are subject to federal and state regulations for the protection of the environment, including air and water quality. The Company evaluates the status of current environmental laws and their potential impact on current operating costs and accrual for future costs. The Company believes its operations are materially compliant with current, applicable environmental regulations.

At any given time, the Company may enter into negotiations to settle outstanding legal proceedings and any resulting accruals will be estimated based on the relevant facts and circumstances applicable at that time. We do not expect that such settlements will, individually or in the aggregate, have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

As of March 31, 2024, the Company has entered into certain leases that have not yet commenced. Each of the leases relate to equipment to be used at the Kellyton Graphite Plant with lease terms of 5 years, which we expect to commence later in 2024 when we take possession of the equipment.  The net present value of such leases is approximately $1.1 million.

9. INVENTORY

Inventory consisted of raw material of natural flake graphite concentrate provided by a third-party vendor totaling $5.0 million and $2.8 million as of March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.  The full amount of inventory is within the “Other long-term assets” line item on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.  The Company values the natural flake graphite concentrate at the lower of cost or net realizable value.  Net realizable value represents the estimated future sales price of the product based on current and long-term graphite prices, less the estimated costs to complete production and bring the product to sale.  Write-downs of the natural flake graphite concentrate to net realizable value are reported as a component of costs applicable to sales.  The Company reviews and evaluates the net realizable value and obsolescence on an annual basis or more frequently when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related net realizable amounts may be lower than cost. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, there were no write downs of the Company’s inventory.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following management’s discussion and analysis of the consolidated financial results and financial condition of Westwater for the three months ended March 31, 2024 has been prepared based on information available to us as of May 14, 2024. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited Interim Financial Statements and Notes thereto included herewith and the audited Consolidated Financial Statements of Westwater for the period ended December 31, 2023 and the related notes thereto included in our Annual Report, which were prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. This management’s discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth elsewhere in this report. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” herein.

INTRODUCTION

Westwater Resources, Inc., originally incorporated in 1977, is an energy technology company focused on developing battery-grade natural graphite materials through its two primary projects, the Kellyton Graphite Plant and the Coosa Graphite Deposit, both located in Coosa County, Alabama. Westwater expects the Kellyon Graphite Plant to process natural flake graphite and, based on current studies and estimates, produce 12,500 metric tons (“mt”) per year of CSPG in Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant, primarily for use in lithium-ion batteries. Westwater also holds mineral rights to explore and potentially mine the Coosa Graphite Deposit, which Westwater anticipates will eventually provide natural graphite flake concentrate to the Kellyton Graphite Plant.

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

Increase in Phase I Planned Production

During the first quarter of 2024, Westwater completed a debottlenecking study with its third-party engineering firm resulting in a 67% year-over-year increase in anticipated CSPG production for Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant.  As a result of this study, Westwater now expects CSPG production of 12,500 mt per year for Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant.  Total estimated construction costs related to Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant remain at approximately $271 million.

Customer Engagement Update

As previously announced, during the first quarter of 2024, the Company entered into the Procurement Agreement with SK On.  Pursuant to the terms of the Procurement Agreement, Westwater will supply CSPG natural graphite anode products from its Kellyton Graphite Plant to SK On battery plants located within the U.S. Under the terms of the Procurement Agreement, SK On will be obligated to purchase, on an annual basis, a quantity of Product equal to a percentage of the forecasted volume required by SK On (the “Minimum Purchase Amount”), provided that the Minimum Purchase Amount may be increased from time to time by the mutual agreement of the parties.  The forecasted volume required by SK On in the final year of the Procurement Agreement is 10,000 mt of CSPG.  The Procurement Agreement is the result of Westwater and SK On’s collaboration pursuant to the JDA that was executed in the first quarter of 2023.

Additionally, Westwater has signed general terms and conditions for a supply agreement with a North American automobile manufacturing company and is negotiating a possible offtake agreement with this company.

Westwater continues to engage with these and other potential customers by providing samples of CSPG produced by the Company for testing and evaluation, hosting site tours of the Kellyton Graphite Plant, and having technical product development and commercial discussions.  Feedback from certain potential customers indicates that Westwater’s material meets their initial specifications, and has resulted in the Company providing additional, or in some cases, larger product samples to these potential customers.

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Kellyton Graphite Plant – Construction Update

During the first quarter of 2024, construction activities consisted of receipt of additional long-lead equipment components and installing equipment and structural steel.  Westwater has constructed and is currently operating its R&D Lab.  The R&D Lab allows Westwater to continue product development and optimization with potential customers, and to perform additional quality control tests.  It also affords greater flexibility to optimize future samples in accordance with customer specifications.  

Since inception of the project, and inclusive of liabilities as of March 31, 2024, the Company has incurred costs of approximately $120.6 million related to construction activities for Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant.  While the Company has continued construction activities related to Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant during the first quarter of 2024, Westwater has reduced the level of construction activity from anticipated levels, including adjusting the timing of future work, until receipt of the additional funding needed to complete construction of Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant, which is estimated at approximately $150 million.  Reducing the level of construction activity until financing is secured is expected to impact the overall schedule to complete Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant.  The Company expects to provide an update on construction timing once, and if, the additional funding is secured.

Construction Financing Update

Westwater is currently engaged in discussions with several entities related to financing of the Kellyton Graphite Plant.  Issues in the market regarding the availability of critical minerals for battery products and the need for domestically sourced critical minerals, particularly in light of current geopolitical conditions, have helped create increased interest in the Kellyton Graphite Plant by potential financing sources.  Management believes that the execution of one or more commercial agreements to sell some portion of its anticipated CSPG production, including the Procurement Agreement with SK On, will be a condition precedent to securing the financing needed to complete construction of the Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant.  Even with the execution of commercial agreements to sell some portion of the Company’s anticipated CSPG production, no assurance can be given that additional financing will be available, or in amounts sufficient to meet its needs, or on terms acceptable to the Company.

Coosa Graphite Deposit

Through its wholly owned subsidiary, Alabama Graphite, Westwater holds mineral rights across 41,965 acres of the Alabama graphite belt in Coosa County, Alabama. During the fourth quarter of 2023, Westwater completed an IA, with an economic analysis for the Coosa Graphite Deposit. The IA was completed as a Technical Report Summary (“TRS”) disclosing Mineral Resources, including an economic analysis, for the Coosa Graphite Deposit, in accordance with S-K 1300. The TRS was completed on behalf of Westwater by SLR International Corporation (“SLR”) with an effective date of December 11, 2023, and filed with the SEC on Form 8-K on December 13, 2023. For further information regarding the IA and the Coosa Graphite Deposit, refer to Item 2, Properties, in the Annual Report.

Westwater commenced a strategic financing review process for the Coosa Graphite Deposit in the first quarter of 2024.  This strategic financing review process seeks to identify investment sources and partners for the Coosa Graphite Deposit, and may include review of strategic investment partners or other strategic transactions.

Graphite and Vanadium as Critical Materials

Presently, the United States is almost 100% dependent on imports for battery-grade graphite, which is currently the primary anode material in the lithium-ion batteries that power electric vehicles, smartphones, and laptops, and store power generated from intermittent renewable energy sources. Westwater intends to process natural flake graphite into battery-grade graphite, primarily for lithium-ion batteries.

Approximately 78% of natural graphite anode global supply comes from China (Benchmark, 2023). In addition, China is one of the largest global importers of natural graphite flake, relying on less expensive African sources. Both of these factors cause China to pose a geopolitical risk, particularly to the EU and U.S. China and the U.S. have imposed tariffs and export controls on critical minerals, including graphite, indicating the potential for further trade barriers between China and the United States. Effective December 1, 2023, China began requiring government approval for exports of two

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types of graphite products, including high-purity, high-hardness and high-intensity synthetic graphite material and natural flake graphite and its products. Westwater believes these export restrictions continue to highlight the supply-chain risk for the U.S. and other countries related to natural graphite products and could provide an opportunity for Westwater.

On March 31, 2022, President Biden invoked the Defense Production Act to encourage the domestic production of critical materials, including graphite, for advanced batteries for electric vehicles and clean energy storage. On August 16, 2022, President Biden signed into law the Inflation Reduction Act (“IRA”). The IRA provides a 10% tax credit for the costs of producing certain critical minerals, including graphite and vanadium.  This credit is eligible for direct pay and is also transferable to unrelated taxpayers.  In addition, a key provision of the IRA that could indirectly benefit the Company is the Clean Vehicle credit.  The IRA eliminates the previous limitation on the number of electric vehicles a manufacturer can sell before the Clean Vehicle credit is phased out or eliminated.  Further, the IRA sets a minimum domestic content threshold for the percentage of the value of applicable critical minerals contained in the battery of the electric vehicles. Because Westwater intends to produce battery grade graphite for lithium-ion batteries to be used in electric vehicles in the United States, management believes the domestic content requirement could provide indirect future benefit to the Company.

On May 3, 2024, the U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury Department”) adopted final regulations related to the Clean Vehicle Tax credit of $7,500 under section 30D of the Internal Revenue Code (the “federal electric vehicle tax credit”).  The final rules effectuate the guidance previously provided in December 2023 by the Treasury Department related to the key requirements for federal clean vehicle tax credit.  The final rules include a process – called the traced qualifying value test – for automakers to trace the battery supply chain to qualify for the federal electric vehicle tax credit's domestic content requirements, which critical minerals rule takes effect in 2025. The final rules also prohibit battery parts and critical minerals from “excluded entities” – defined as foreign entities of concern, or FEOCs – from qualifying for the federal electric vehicle tax credit.  Under relevant Treasury Department and U.S. Department of Energy interpretive regulations regarding the scope and application of FEOC-related restrictions, the People’s Republic of China is identified as an FEOC. The final FEOC battery component rules are important to Westwater because beginning in 2027, any vehicle whose batteries contain graphite that was extracted or processed in any way, and to any degree, by an FEOC – including China – will be ruled ineligible for the federal electric vehicle tax credit. As a result, an FEOC must be excluded from a vehicle battery’s supply chain in order for the vehicle to be eligible for the federal electric vehicle tax credit. Because Westwater is not an FEOC and intends to produce battery grade graphite for lithium-ion batteries to be used in electric vehicles in the United States, management believes its future production of battery-graphite products will meet the domestic content requirements of the IRA, which we anticipate will provide indirect future benefit to the Company.

Westwater has developed graphite-purification technology and advanced product-development processes designed to meet the demands of potential customers for battery-grade graphite materials. Westwater is developing methodologies and constructing facilities intended to produce high purity, battery-grade graphite products at its Kellyton Graphite Plant. These products are being designed to serve all major battery sectors. In addition, we believe the processes we intend to use are environmentally sustainable and permittable in the United States, where a robust regulatory environment complements our core values to reliably deliver safe, well-made products to our customers.

Westwater has and will continue to support the efforts by the relevant United States governmental agencies, the State of Alabama and local municipalities to ensure that they remain aware of the importance of natural battery-grade graphite, its importance to the nation’s security, and how the Kellyton Graphite Plant and the Coosa Graphite Deposit fit into the critical minerals-equation.

Equity Financings

Capital Raises during the three months ended March 31, 2024

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company sold 1.2 million shares of common stock for net proceeds of $0.6 million pursuant to the ATM Offering Agreement.

See Note 4 to the Interim Financial Statements for additional information.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Summary

Our net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2024, was $2.9 million, or $0.05 per share, as compared with a net loss of $2.4 million, or $0.05 per share for the same period in 2023. The $0.5 million increase in our net loss was due primarily to higher costs related to general and administrative expenses and less interest income; partially offset by less product development expense.

Product Development Expenses

Product development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024, were $0.3 million, a decrease of $0.2 million compared to the same period in 2023. Product development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, related primarily to sample production of battery-grade natural graphite products for evaluation by potential customers. Since the third quarter of 2023, the Company has utilized its in-house R&D Lab for sample processing, resulting in lower costs for each batch of samples produced.  

Exploration Expenses

Exploration expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2024, decreased slightly compared to the same quarter in 2023, due to lower personnel costs.  

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024, was $2.6 million, an increase of $0.2 million compared to the same period in 2023. The increase was primarily due to $0.4 million higher stock compensation expense resulting primarily from $0.3 million of stock award forfeitures in the first quarter of 2023. The impact of the increase in stock compensation expense was partially offset by an upfront $0.2 million advisory fee, which was incurred in the first quarter of 2023 and related to seeking funding for Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant.

Other Income, net

Other income, net for the three months ended March 31, 2024, decreased by $0.5 million compared to the same period in 2023, due to a lower average cash balance during the first quarter of 2024 resulting in less interest income earned.

FINANCIAL POSITION

Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities of $2.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, represents a decrease of $0.2 million compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease in cash used in operating activities was primarily due to $0.9 million less purchases of raw material inventory, partially offset by $0.5 million less interest income during the first quarter of 2024 compared to the same period of 2023. The remaining offset was due to other changes in working capital.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities decreased by $31.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023. The decrease was a result of lower capital expenditures as the Company reduces construction activity while working to put additional financing in place to fund the construction of Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant.

Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities decreased by $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, as compared to the same period in 2023.  The decrease was primarily due to fewer shares of common stock sold under the

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ATM Offering Agreement, lower trading volumes, and lower average stock prices during the three months ended March 31, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Since 2009, the Company has not recorded revenue from operations and, as of March 31, 2024, current liabilities exceeded current assets.  As such, Westwater is subject to all of the risks associated with development stage companies.  Management expects to continue to incur cash losses as a result of construction activity at the Kellyton Graphite Plant and general and administrative expenses until operations commence at the Kellyton Graphite Plant.  Operations at the Kellyton Graphite Plant are dependent on securing the additional funding needed to complete construction of Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant.

The Company has relied on equity and debt financings and asset sales to fund its operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, and through the date that the Interim Financial Statement were issued, the Company continued construction activities related to the Kellyton Graphite Plant. However, while the Company has continued certain construction activities related to Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant, those activities have been significantly reduced from anticipated levels until the additional funding needed to complete Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant is in place.  The Company’s construction related contracts include termination provisions at the Company’s election that do not obligate the Company to make payments beyond what is incurred by the third-party service provider through the date of such termination. In its going concern analysis, the Company considered construction activity and related costs through the date that the Interim Financial Statements were issued.  Based on this analysis and excluding potential external funding opportunities and the Company’s current equity facility, the Company’s planned non-discretionary expenditures for one year past the issue date of these Interim Financial Statements, exceed the cash on hand as of the date of these Interim Financial Statements.

On March 31, 2024, the Company’s cash balance was approximately $6.1 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company sold 1.2 million shares of common stock for net proceeds of $0.6 million pursuant to the ATM Offering Agreement.  As of March 31, 2024, the Company may offer and sell shares of its common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to approximately $6.5 million under the ATM Offering Agreement.

The Company expects to continue to incur losses as a result of costs and expenses related to construction activity and ongoing general and administrative expenses until operations commence at the Kellyton Graphite Plant.  The Company has historically relied and expects to continue to rely, on debt and equity financing to fund its operations and business plan. Along with evaluating the continued use of the ATM Offering Agreement, the Company is considering other forms of project financing to fund the construction of the Kellyton Graphite Plant, including both Phase I and Phase II.  The alternative sources of project financing could include, but are not limited to, project debt, convertible debt, or pursuing a partnership or joint venture. If funds are not available to fund the construction of Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant through the equity markets or alternative financing sources, the Company may be required to reduce or severely curtail operations, change its planned business development strategies related to the Coosa Graphite Deposit and Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant, alter the construction and commissioning timeline of Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant, or put the construction of Phase I on hold until additional funding is obtained. If the Company is required to abandon construction and development or alter its intended long-term plans related the Kellyton Graphite Plant, the Company could be required to evaluate the recoverability of its long-lived assets.

While the Company has advanced its business plan and has been successful in the past raising funds through equity and debt financings as well as through the sale of non-core assets, no assurance can be given that additional financing will be available in amounts sufficient to meet its needs, or on terms acceptable to the Company. Recent volatility in the equity and debt capital markets, rising interest rates, inflation, electric vehicle production and adoption rates, generally uncertain economic conditions and regulatory policy/enforcement, and unstable geopolitical conditions could significantly impact the Company’s ability to access the necessary funding to advance its business plan. Further, on March 13, 2023, the Company filed a prospectus supplement to the Registration Statement and as a result, the Company’s access to the available capacity under the Registration Statement is subject to General Instructions I.B.6 of Form S-3, which limits the amounts that the Company may sell under the Registration Statement. As of March 31, 2024, after giving effect to these limitations and the public float of our common stock as of the date of the Annual Report, and after giving effect to the terms of the ATM Offering Agreement, we currently may offer and sell shares of our common stock having an

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aggregate offering price of up to approximately $6.5 million under the ATM Offering Agreement, which amount is in addition to the shares of common stock that we have sold to date in accordance with the ATM Offering Agreement under the Registration Statement and prospectus supplements thereto.  If our public float increases such that we may sell additional amounts under the ATM Offering Agreement and the Registration Statement, we will file another prospectus supplement prior to making additional sales. In addition, the Company’s existing Registration Statement will expire in July of 2024.  We will be required to file a new Registration Statement with the SEC, and have that Registration Statement declared effective, in order to continue ATM sales after the expiration of the current Registration Statement.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

With the exception of historical matters, the matters discussed in this report are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from projections or estimates contained herein. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding the adequacy of funding, liquidity, access to capital, financing activities, the timing or occurrence of any future drilling or production from the Company’s properties, economic conditions, the strategic goals of the business, costs of any phase of development or operational line at the Kellyton Graphite Plant and estimated construction and commissioning timelines and completion dates, the start date for the mining of the Coosa Graphite Deposit, and the Company’s anticipated cash burn rate and capital requirements. Words such as “may,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “forecast,” “potential,” “intend,” “continue,” “project,” “target” and variations of these words, comparable words and similar expressions generally indicate forward-looking statements. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from these forward-looking statements include, among others:

● the spot price and long-term contract price of graphite (both flake graphite feedstock and purified graphite products) and vanadium, and the world-wide supply and demand of graphite and vanadium;

● the effects, extent and timing of the entry of additional competition in the markets in which we operate;

● our ability to obtain contracts or other agreements with customers;

● available sources and transportation of graphite feedstock;

● the ability to control costs and avoid cost and schedule overruns during the development, construction and operation of the Kellyton Graphite Plant;

● the ability to construct and operate the Kellyton Graphite Plant in accordance with the requirements of permits and licenses and the requirements of tax credits and other incentives;

● the effects of inflation, including labor shortages and supply chain disruptions;

● rising interest rates and the associated impact on the availability and cost of financing sources;

● the availability and supply of equipment and materials needed to construct the Kellyton Graphite Plant;

● stock price volatility;

● government regulation of the mining and manufacturing industries in the United States;

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● unanticipated geopolitical, geological, processing, regulatory and legal or other problems we may encounter;

● the results of our exploration activities, and the possibility that future exploration results may be materially less promising than initial exploration results;

● any graphite or vanadium discoveries not being in high enough concentration to make it economic to extract the minerals;

● our ability to finance growth plans;

● our ability to obtain and maintain rights of ownership or access to our mining properties;

● currently pending or new litigation or arbitration; and

● our ability to maintain and timely receive mining, manufacturing, and other permits from regulatory agencies.

In addition, other factors are described in our Annual Report, and the other reports we file with the SEC. Most of these factors are beyond our ability to predict or control. Future events and actual results could differ materially from those set forth herein, contemplated by or underlying the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made. We disclaim any obligation to update any forward-looking statements made herein, except as required by law.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

As a smaller reporting company, we are not required to provide this information in our Quarterly Reports.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in its filings with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management has recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the Company’s controls and procedures.

During the fiscal period covered by this report, the Company’s management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level as of March 31, 2024.

Changes in Internal Controls

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2024, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Information regarding reportable legal proceedings is contained in Part I, Item 3, “Legal Proceedings,” in our Annual Report. There have been no material changes to the legal proceedings previously disclosed in the Annual Report.  

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

An investment in our common stock involves various risks.  When considering an investment in us, careful consideration should be given to the risk factors discussed in Risk Factors in Item 1A in our Annual Report.  There are no material changes to the risk factors described in our Annual Report.  

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES, USE OF PROCEEDS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.

None.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.

None.

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.

Exhibit Number	Description
3.1	Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended through April 22, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2019).
3.2	Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, as amended March 18, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023).
10.1	Products Procurement Agreement between the Company and SK On Co., Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 5, 2024).
31.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1	Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2	Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS	Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

24

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	WESTWATER RESOURCES, INC.
Dated: May 14, 2024	By:	/s/ Frank Bakker
		Frank Bakker
		President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
Dated: May 14, 2024	By:	/s/ Steven M. Cates
		Steven M. Cates
		Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President - Finance (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

25

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Frank Bakker, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Westwater Resources, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 14, 2024

/s/ Frank Bakker

Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer

Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

I, Steven M Cates, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Westwater Resources, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report.

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date:  May 14, 2024

/s/ Steven M. Cates

Title: Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President - Finance

EX-32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Frank Bakker, President and Chief Executive Officer of Westwater Resources, Inc. (the “Company”), certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

(1) The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the period ended March 31, 2024 (the “Report”), which this certification accompanies, fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Frank Bakker

Frank Bakker

President and Chief Executive Officer

May 14, 2024

EX-32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Steven M. Cates, Vice President - Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Westwater Resources, Inc. (the “Company”), certify, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

(1) The Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the period ended March 31, 2024 (the “Report”), which this certification accompanies, fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

/s/ Steven M. Cates

Steven M. Cates

Chief Financial Officer and Senior Vice President - Finance

May 14, 2024

XML

Document and Entity Information - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	May 14, 2024
Document And Entity Information
Document Type	10-Q
Document Transition Report	false
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2024
Entity File Number	001-33404
Entity Registrant Name	WESTWATER RESOURCES, INC.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	75-2212772
Entity Address, Address Line One	6950 S. Potomac Street, Suite 300
Entity Address, City or Town	Centennial
Entity Address, State or Province	CO
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	80112
City Area Code	303
Local Phone Number	531-0516
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, $0.001 par value
Trading Symbol	WWR
Security Exchange Name	NYSEAMER
Entity's Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	true
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		57,186,886
Entity Central Index Key	0000839470
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2024
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Amendment Flag	false

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 6,129	$ 10,852
Prepaid and other current assets	848	762
Total Current Assets	6,977	11,614
Property, plant and equipment, at cost:
Property, plant and equipment	134,570	132,870
Less: Accumulated depreciation	(530)	(470)
Net property, plant and equipment	134,040	132,400
Operating lease right-of-use assets	307	336
Finance lease right-of-use assets	18	20
Other long-term assets	5,837	5,461
Total Assets	147,179	149,831
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable	5,559	5,957
Accrued liabilities	1,613	1,696
Operating lease liability, current	121	117
Finance lease liability, current	6	5
Total Current Liabilities	7,299	7,775
Operating lease liability, net of current	188	220
Finance lease liability, net of current	13	15
Other long-term liabilities	1,378	1,378
Total Liabilities	8,878	9,388
Commitments and Contingencies (see note 8)
Stockholders' Equity:
Common stock, 100,000,000 shares authorized, $.001 par value Issued shares - 57,010,971 and 55,387,794, respectively Outstanding shares - 57,010810 and 55,387,633, respectively	57	55
Paid-in capital	502,429	501,675
Accumulated deficit	(363,927)	(361,029)
Less: Treasury stock (161 shares), at cost	(258)	(258)
Total Stockholders' Equity	138,301	140,443
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity	$ 147,179	$ 149,831

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Common stock, shares authorized	100,000,000	100,000,000
Common stock, par value	$ 0.001	$ 0.001
Common stock, shares issued	57,010,971	55,387,794
Common stock, shares outstanding	57,010,810	55,387,633
Treasury stock, shares	161	161

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Operating Expenses:
Product development expenses	$ (315)	$ (490)
Exploration expenses	(11)	(66)
General and administrative expenses	(2,605)	(2,402)
Depreciation and amortization	(62)	(48)
Total operating expenses	(2,993)	(3,006)
Non-Operating Income:
Other income, net	95	616
Total other income	95	616
Net Loss	$ (2,898)	$ (2,390)
BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE
LOSS PER SHARE, BASIC (in dollars per share)	$ (0.05)	$ (0.05)
LOSS PER SHARE, DILUTED (in dollars per share)	$ (0.05)	$ (0.05)
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING, BASIC (in shares)	56,086,899	49,443,120
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING, DILUTED (in shares)	56,086,899	49,443,120

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Operating Activities:
Net loss	$ (2,898)	$ (2,390)
Reconciliation of net loss to cash used in operations:
Non-cash lease expense	29	43
Depreciation and amortization	62	48
Stock compensation expense (benefit)	211	(144)
Effect of changes in operating working capital items:
Increase in other long-term assets	(376)	(1,998)
(Increase) decrease in prepaids and other current assets	(86)	775
Increase in payables and accrued liabilities	282	710
Net Cash Used In Operating Activities	(2,776)	(2,956)
Investing Activities:
Capital expenditures	(2,491)	(33,960)
Net Cash Used In Investing Activities	(2,491)	(33,960)
Financing Activities:
Issuance of common stock, net	620	1,481
Payment of minimum withholding taxes on net share settlements of equity awards	(75)	(53)
Payments on finance lease liabilities	(1)	(4)
Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities	544	1,424
Net decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents	(4,723)	(35,492)
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period	10,852	75,196
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period	6,129	39,704
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
Non-cash right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for operating lease liability		15
Non-cash right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for finance lease liability		28
Accrued capital expenditures (at end of period)	4,518	13,112
Total Supplemental Cash Flow Information	$ 4,518	$ 13,155

XML

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Common Stock	Paid-In Capital	Accumulated Deficit	Treasury Stock	Total
Treasury stock				$ (258)
Balance at Dec. 31, 2022	$ 48	$ 495,456	$ (353,278)		$ 141,968
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2022	48,405,543
Net loss			(2,390)		(2,390)
Common stock issued, net of issuance costs	$ 2	1,479			1,481
Common stock issued, net of issuance costs (in shares)	1,454,501
Stock compensation expense (benefit) and related share issuances, net of shares withheld for the payment of taxes		(144)			(144)
Stock compensation expense (benefit) and related share issuances, net of shares withheld for the payment of taxes (in shares)	139,876
Minimum withholding taxes on net share settlements of equity awards		(53)			(53)
Balance at Mar. 31, 2023	$ 50	496,738	(355,668)		140,862
Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2023	49,999,920
Treasury stock				(258)
Treasury stock				(258)	(258)
Balance at Dec. 31, 2023	$ 55	501,675	(361,029)		140,443
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2023	55,387,794
Net loss			(2,898)		(2,898)
Common stock issued, net of issuance costs	$ 2	618			620
Common stock issued, net of issuance costs (in shares)	1,223,233
Stock compensation expense (benefit) and related share issuances, net of shares withheld for the payment of taxes		211			211
Stock compensation expense (benefit) and related share issuances, net of shares withheld for the payment of taxes (in shares)	399,944
Minimum withholding taxes on net share settlements of equity awards		(75)			(75)
Balance at Mar. 31, 2024	$ 57	$ 502,429	$ (363,927)		138,301
Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2024	57,010,971
Treasury stock				$ (258)	$ (258)

XML

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (the “Interim Financial Statements”) for Westwater Resources, Inc. have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 8-03 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The accompanying Interim Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report. The Interim Financial Statements are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which are of a normal, recurring nature) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2024, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other period including the full year ending December 31, 2024.

Significant Accounting Policies

Significant accounting policies are detailed in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements within our Annual Report.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In July 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-03, “Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205), Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220), Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480), Equity (Topic 505), and Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 120, SEC Staff Announcement at the March 24, 2022 EITF Meeting, and Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 6.B, Accounting Series Release 280 – General Revision of Regulation S-X: Income or Loss Applicable to Common Stock,” (“ASU 2023-03”).  These updates were immediately effective and did not have a material impact on our Interim Financial Statements.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-01, “Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718) - Scope Application of Profits Interest and Similar Awards” (“ASU 2024-01”), which intends to improve clarity and operability without changing the existing guidance. ASU 2024-01 provides an illustrative example intended to demonstrate how entities that account for profits interest and similar awards would determine whether a profits interest award should be accounted for in accordance with Topic 718. Entities can apply the guidance either retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements or prospectively to profits interest and similar awards granted or modified on or after the date of adoption. ASU 2024-01 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, and interim periods within those annual periods.  Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance.  The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting this guidance on its Interim Financial Statements.

In March 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-02, “Codification Improvements – Amendments to Remove References to the Concept Statements” (“ASU 2024-02”).  ASU 2024-02 contains amendments to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification that remove references to various FASB Concepts Statements. In most instances, the references are extraneous and not required to understand or apply the guidance. In other instances, the references were used in prior Statements to provide guidance in certain topical areas.  ASU 2024-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024.  Early adoption is permitted.   The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting this guidance and expects minimal impact on its Interim Financial Statements.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures," (“ASU 2023-09”) which is intended to enhance transparency about income tax information through

improvements to income tax disclosures primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. The amendments require that on an annual basis, entities disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. In addition, the amendments require that entities disclose additional information about income taxes paid as well as additional disclosures of pretax income and income tax expense, and remove the requirement to disclose certain items that are no longer considered cost beneficial or relevant. ASU 2023-09 will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025. This update will be effective beginning January 1, 2026, with early adoption permitted, and the Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting this guidance on its Interim Financial Statements.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, "Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures," (“ASU 2023-07”) which is intended to improve reportable segment disclosures, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. In addition, the amendments enhance interim disclosure requirements, clarify circumstances in which an entity can disclose multiple segment measures of profit or loss, provide new segment disclosure requirements for entities with a single reportable segment and contain other disclosure requirements. ASU 2023-07 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. This update will be effective for the annual period beginning January 1, 2024, and for interim periods beginning January 1, 2025, with early adoption permitted, and the Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting this guidance on its Interim Financial Statements.

In October 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-06, “Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative,” (“ASU 2023-06”). The new guidance clarifies or improves disclosure and presentation requirements on a variety of topics in the codification. The amendments will align the requirements in the FASB Accounting Standard Codification with the SEC’s regulations. The amendments are effective prospectively on the date each individual amendment is effectively removed from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting this guidance on its Interim Financial Statements.

XML

LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN

LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN

2. LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN

The Interim Financial Statements of the Company have been prepared on a “going concern” basis, which means that the continuation of the Company is presumed even though events and conditions exist that, when considered in the aggregate, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern because it is possible that the Company will be required to adversely change its current business plan or may be unable to meet its obligations as they become due within one year after the date that these Interim Financial Statements were issued.  The Company last recorded revenue from operations in 2009, and as such, Westwater is subject to all the risks associated with a development stage company.

Management considered the following events and conditions in its going concern analysis. The Company last recorded revenues from operations in 2009, and as of March 31, 2024, current liabilities exceeded current assets. The Company expects to continue to incur cash losses as a result of construction activity at the Kellyton Graphite Plant and general and administrative expenses until operations commence at the Kellyton Graphite Plant.  If financing is not available to fund the construction of Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant through the equity capital markets or alternative financing sources, the Company may be required to reduce or severely curtail operations, change its planned business development strategies related to the Coosa Graphite Deposit and Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant, alter the construction and commissioning timeline of Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant, or put the construction of Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant on hold until additional funding is obtained.  If the Company is required to abandon construction and development or alter its intended long-term plans related to the Kellyton Graphite Plant, the Company could be required to evaluate the recoverability of its long-lived assets.

Since 2009, the Company has relied on equity and debt financings and asset sales to fund its operations. During the quarter ended March 31, 2024, and through the date that these Interim Financial Statements were issued, the Company continued construction activities related to the Kellyton Graphite Plant. However, while the Company has continued certain construction activities related to Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant, those activities have been significantly

reduced from anticipated levels until the additional funding needed to complete Phase I of the Kellyton Graphite Plant is in place. The Company’s construction-related contracts include termination provisions at the Company’s election that do not obligate the Company to make payments beyond what is incurred by the third-party service provider through the date of such termination.  In its going concern analysis, the Company considered construction activity and related costs through the date that the Interim Financial Statements were issued.  Based on this analysis and excluding potential external funding opportunities and the Company’s current equity facility, the Company’s planned non-discretionary expenditures for one year past the issue date of these Interim Financial Statements exceed the cash on hand as of the date of these Interim Financial Statements.    

On March 31, 2024, the Company’s cash balance was approximately $6.1 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company sold 1.2 million shares of common stock for net proceeds of $0.6 million pursuant to the ATM Offering Agreement.  As of March 31, 2024, the Company has $6.5 million remaining available for future sales under the ATM Offering Agreement.  See Note 4 for further detail.

While the Company has advanced its business plan and has been successful in the past raising funds through equity and debt financings as well as through the sale of non-core assets, no assurance can be given that additional financing will be available in amounts sufficient to meet its needs, or on terms acceptable to the Company. Recent volatility in the equity and debt capital markets, rising interest rates, inflation, electric vehicle production and adoption rates, generally uncertain economic conditions and regulatory policy/enforcement, and unstable geopolitical conditions could significantly impact the Company’s ability to access the necessary funding to advance its business plan.  Further, on March 13, 2023, the Company filed a prospectus supplement to its existing shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) and as a result, the Company’s access to the available capacity under the Registration Statement, is subject to General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3, which limits the amount that the Company may sell under the Registration Statement. As of March 31, 2024, after giving effect to these limitations and the public float of our common stock as of the date of the Annual Report, and after giving effect to the terms of the ATM Offering Agreement, we currently may offer and sell shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to approximately $6.5 million under the ATM Offering Agreement, which amount is in addition to the shares of common stock that we have sold to date in accordance with the ATM Offering Agreement under the Registration Statement and prospectus supplements thereto. The Company’s ability to raise additional funds under the ATM Offering Agreement may be further limited by the Company’s market capitalization, share price and trading volume. In addition, the Company’s existing Registration Statement will expire in July of 2024.  We will be required to file a new Registration Statement with the SEC, and have that Registration Statement declared effective, in order to continue sales under the ATM Offering Agreement after the expiration of the current Registration Statement.

When considering the above events and conditions in the aggregate, the Company believes such events and conditions raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that these Interim Financial Statements were issued.

XML

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

3. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

	Net Book Value of Property, Plant and Equipment at March 31, 2024
(thousands of dollars)	Alabama		Corporate		Total
Mineral rights and properties	$	8,972	$	—	$	8,972
Other property, plant and equipment		5,786		17		5,803
Construction in progress		119,265		—		119,265
Total	$	134,023	$	17	$	134,040

	Net Book Value of Property, Plant and Equipment at December 31, 2023
(thousands of dollars)	Alabama		Corporate		Total
Mineral rights and properties	$	8,972	$	—	$	8,972
Other property, plant and equipment		5,845		18		5,863
Construction in progress		117,565		—		117,565
Total	$	132,382	$	18	$	132,400

Construction in Progress

Construction in progress represents assets that are not ready for service or are in the construction stage. Assets are depreciated based on the estimated useful life of the asset once it is placed in service.

Impairment of Property, Plant and Equipment

The Company reviews and evaluates its long-lived assets for impairment on an annual basis or more frequently when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related carrying amounts may not be recoverable. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, no events or changes in circumstance are believed to have impacted recoverability of the Company’s long-lived assets. Accordingly, it was determined that no interim impairment was necessary.  As discussed in Note 2, if the Company is required to abandon construction and development or alter its intended long-term plans related to the Kellyton Graphite Plant, the Company could be required to evaluate the recoverability of its long-lived assets.

XML

COMMON STOCK

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

COMMON STOCK

COMMON STOCK

4. COMMON STOCK

Common Stock Issued, Net of Issuance Costs

Controlled Equity Offering Sales Agreement with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.

On April 14, 2017, the Company entered into the ATM Offering Agreement with Cantor acting as the sales agent. Under the ATM Offering Agreement, the Company may from time to time sell shares of its common stock in “at-the-market” offerings. The Company pays Cantor a commission of up to 2.5% of the gross proceeds from the sale of any shares pursuant to the ATM Offering Agreement.

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company sold 1.2 million shares of common stock for net proceeds of $0.6 million pursuant to the ATM Offering Agreement.  The Company sold 1.5 million shares of common stock for net proceeds of $1.5 million pursuant to the ATM Offering Agreement for the three months ended March 31, 2023.  

Sales made under the ATM Offering Agreement are made pursuant to the prospectus supplement filed March 13, 2023 which amends and supplements the prospectus supplement filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5), which registered for sale up to a total of $50.0 million of the Company’s common stock, which was filed on August 20, 2021 as a takedown off the Company’s Registration Statement, which was declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on July 8, 2021.  The Company is subject to General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3, which limits the amount that we may sell under the Registration Statement. As of March 31, 2024, after giving effect to these limitations and the

public float of our common stock as of the date of our Annual Report, and after giving effect to the terms of the ATM Offering Agreement, we currently may offer and sell shares of our common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to approximately $6.5 million under the ATM Offering Agreement, which amount is in addition to the shares of common stock that we have sold to date in accordance with the ATM Offering Agreement under the Registration Statement and prospectus supplements thereto. If our public float increases such that we may sell additional amounts under the ATM Offering Agreement and the Registration Statement, we will file another prospectus supplement prior to making additional sales. As noted above, the Company’s existing Registration Statement will expire in July of 2024, and we will be required to file a new Registration Statement with the SEC, and have that Registration Statement declared effective, in order to continue sales under the ATM Offering Agreement after the expiration of the current Registration Statement.

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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

5. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Stock-based compensation awards consist of stock options, restricted stock units and bonus shares issued under the Company’s equity incentive plans, which include the 2013 Plan and the Inducement Plan.

On May 10, 2023, the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment to the 2013 Plan to increase the authorized number of shares of common stock available and reserved for issuance under the 2013 Plan by 1,500,000 shares.

Under the 2013 Plan, the Company may grant awards of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), unrestricted stock, dividend equivalent rights, performance shares and other performance-based awards, other equity-based awards and cash bonus awards to eligible persons. Equity awards under the 2013 Plan are granted from time to time at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Committee”), with vesting periods and other terms as determined by the Committee with a maximum term of 10 years. The 2013 Plan is administered by the Committee, which can delegate the administration to the Board, other committees or to such other officers and employees of the Company as designated by the Committee and permitted by the 2013 Plan. As of March 31, 2024, 560,253 shares were available for future issuances under the 2013 Plan.  

The Inducement Plan provides for the grant of equity-based awards, including restricted stock units, restricted stock, performance shares and performance units. Under the Inducement Plan, the Company may grant equity awards for the sole purpose of recruiting and hiring new employees.  As of March 31, 2024, 114,429 shares were available for future issuances under the Inducement Plan.

The Company has elected to account for forfeitures as they occur rather than estimating forfeitures.  Expense associated with an award that is forfeited prior to vesting will be reversed accordingly.  For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $0.2 million.  For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recorded stock-based compensation benefit of $0.3 million related to departures of employees, and recorded stock-based expense of $0.2 million resulting in a net benefit of $0.1 million. Stock compensation expense is recorded in general and administrative expenses.

Stock Options

Stock options are valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model on the date of grant. The Company accounts for forfeitures upon occurrence.

The following table summarizes stock options outstanding and changes for the three months ended March 31, 2024:

	March 31, 2024			March 31, 2023
		Weighted			Weighted
	Number of	Average		Number of	Average
	Stock	Exercise		Stock	Exercise
	Options	Price		Options	Price
Stock options outstanding at beginning of period	424,826	$	2.66	356,296	$	5.06
Canceled or forfeited	—		—	(43,868)		15.69
Stock options outstanding at end of period	424,826		2.66	312,428		3.56
Stock options exercisable at end of period	307,189	$	3.29	233,708	$	4.39

All options outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2024, were issued under the 2013 Plan.  The weighted average remaining term for stock options outstanding as of March 31, 2024, is approximately 7.5 years.

As of March 31, 2024, the Company had less than $0.1 million of unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested stock options that will be recognized over a period of approximately three months.

Restricted Stock Units

Time-based and performance-based RSUs are valued using the closing share price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. The final number of shares issued under performance-based RSUs is generally based on the Company’s prior year performance as determined by the Committee at each vesting date, and the valuation of such awards assumes full satisfaction of all performance criteria.  The Company accounts for forfeitures upon occurrence.

The following table summarizes RSU activity for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

	March 31,			March 31,
	2024			2023
		Weighted-			Weighted-
		Average			Average
	Number of	Grant Date		Number of	Grant Date
	RSUs	Fair Value		RSUs	Fair Value
Unvested RSUs at beginning of period	1,773,058	$	1.03	1,207,872	$	1.40
Granted	—		—	189,072		0.95
Forfeited/Expired	(6,784)		3.93	(399,867)		1.69
Vested	(548,361)		1.07	(198,327)		1.44
Unvested RSUs at end of period	1,217,913	$	1.00	798,750	$	1.14

As of March 31, 2024, the Company had $0.4 million of unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested restricted stock units that will be recognized over a period of approximately 1.8 years.

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OTHER INCOME, NET

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

OTHER INCOME, NET

OTHER INCOME, NET

6. OTHER INCOME, NET

For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 the Company had the following components within other income, net.

	For the Three Months Ended
	March 31,
(thousands of dollars)	2024		2023
Other income (expense):
Interest income	$	126	$	633
Foreign exchange loss		(2)		(17)
Other expense		(29)		—
Total other income, net	$	95	$	616

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EARNINGS PER SHARE

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

EARNINGS PER SHARE

EARNINGS PER SHARE

7. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic and diluted loss per common share have been calculated based on the weighted-average shares outstanding during the period. Additionally, 1,642,739 potentially dilutive shares, comprised of unvested RSUs and outstanding stock options at the end of the period, were excluded from the calculation of earnings per share because the effect on the basic income per share would be anti-dilutive, as the Company had a net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2024.

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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Future operations on the Company’s properties are subject to federal and state regulations for the protection of the environment, including air and water quality. The Company evaluates the status of current environmental laws and their potential impact on current operating costs and accrual for future costs. The Company believes its operations are materially compliant with current, applicable environmental regulations.

At any given time, the Company may enter into negotiations to settle outstanding legal proceedings and any resulting accruals will be estimated based on the relevant facts and circumstances applicable at that time. We do not expect that such settlements will, individually or in the aggregate, have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

As of March 31, 2024, the Company has entered into certain leases that have not yet commenced. Each of the leases relate to equipment to be used at the Kellyton Graphite Plant with lease terms of 5 years, which we expect to commence later in 2024 when we take possession of the equipment.  The net present value of such leases is approximately $1.1 million.

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INVENTORY

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

INVENTORY

INVENTORY

9. INVENTORY

Inventory consisted of raw material of natural flake graphite concentrate provided by a third-party vendor totaling $5.0 million and $2.8 million as of March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.  The full amount of inventory is within the “Other long-term assets” line item on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.  The Company values the natural flake graphite concentrate at the lower of cost or net realizable value.  Net realizable value represents the estimated future sales price of the product based on current and long-term graphite prices, less the estimated costs to complete production and bring the product to sale.  Write-downs of the natural flake graphite concentrate to net realizable value are reported as a component of costs applicable to sales.  The Company reviews and evaluates the net realizable value and obsolescence on an annual basis or more frequently when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the related net realizable amounts may be lower than cost. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, there were no write downs of the Company’s inventory.

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BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (the “Interim Financial Statements”) for Westwater Resources, Inc. have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 8-03 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The accompanying Interim Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report. The Interim Financial Statements are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which are of a normal, recurring nature) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2024, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other period including the full year ending December 31, 2024.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In July 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-03, “Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205), Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220), Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480), Equity (Topic 505), and Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 120, SEC Staff Announcement at the March 24, 2022 EITF Meeting, and Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 6.B, Accounting Series Release 280 – General Revision of Regulation S-X: Income or Loss Applicable to Common Stock,” (“ASU 2023-03”).  These updates were immediately effective and did not have a material impact on our Interim Financial Statements.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-01, “Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718) - Scope Application of Profits Interest and Similar Awards” (“ASU 2024-01”), which intends to improve clarity and operability without changing the existing guidance. ASU 2024-01 provides an illustrative example intended to demonstrate how entities that account for profits interest and similar awards would determine whether a profits interest award should be accounted for in accordance with Topic 718. Entities can apply the guidance either retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements or prospectively to profits interest and similar awards granted or modified on or after the date of adoption. ASU 2024-01 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, and interim periods within those annual periods.  Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance.  The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting this guidance on its Interim Financial Statements.

In March 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-02, “Codification Improvements – Amendments to Remove References to the Concept Statements” (“ASU 2024-02”).  ASU 2024-02 contains amendments to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification that remove references to various FASB Concepts Statements. In most instances, the references are extraneous and not required to understand or apply the guidance. In other instances, the references were used in prior Statements to provide guidance in certain topical areas.  ASU 2024-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024.  Early adoption is permitted.   The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting this guidance and expects minimal impact on its Interim Financial Statements.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures," (“ASU 2023-09”) which is intended to enhance transparency about income tax information through

improvements to income tax disclosures primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. The amendments require that on an annual basis, entities disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. In addition, the amendments require that entities disclose additional information about income taxes paid as well as additional disclosures of pretax income and income tax expense, and remove the requirement to disclose certain items that are no longer considered cost beneficial or relevant. ASU 2023-09 will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025. This update will be effective beginning January 1, 2026, with early adoption permitted, and the Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting this guidance on its Interim Financial Statements.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, "Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures," (“ASU 2023-07”) which is intended to improve reportable segment disclosures, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. In addition, the amendments enhance interim disclosure requirements, clarify circumstances in which an entity can disclose multiple segment measures of profit or loss, provide new segment disclosure requirements for entities with a single reportable segment and contain other disclosure requirements. ASU 2023-07 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. This update will be effective for the annual period beginning January 1, 2024, and for interim periods beginning January 1, 2025, with early adoption permitted, and the Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting this guidance on its Interim Financial Statements.

In October 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-06, “Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification Initiative,” (“ASU 2023-06”). The new guidance clarifies or improves disclosure and presentation requirements on a variety of topics in the codification. The amendments will align the requirements in the FASB Accounting Standard Codification with the SEC’s regulations. The amendments are effective prospectively on the date each individual amendment is effectively removed from Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting this guidance on its Interim Financial Statements.

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PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Schedule of net book value of property, plant and equipment

	Net Book Value of Property, Plant and Equipment at March 31, 2024
(thousands of dollars)	Alabama		Corporate		Total
Mineral rights and properties	$	8,972	$	—	$	8,972
Other property, plant and equipment		5,786		17		5,803
Construction in progress		119,265		—		119,265
Total	$	134,023	$	17	$	134,040

	Net Book Value of Property, Plant and Equipment at December 31, 2023
(thousands of dollars)	Alabama		Corporate		Total
Mineral rights and properties	$	8,972	$	—	$	8,972
Other property, plant and equipment		5,845		18		5,863
Construction in progress		117,565		—		117,565
Total	$	132,382	$	18	$	132,400

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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Summary of stock options outstanding

	March 31, 2024			March 31, 2023
		Weighted			Weighted
	Number of	Average		Number of	Average
	Stock	Exercise		Stock	Exercise
	Options	Price		Options	Price
Stock options outstanding at beginning of period	424,826	$	2.66	356,296	$	5.06
Canceled or forfeited	—		—	(43,868)		15.69
Stock options outstanding at end of period	424,826		2.66	312,428		3.56
Stock options exercisable at end of period	307,189	$	3.29	233,708	$	4.39

Summary of restricted stock units activity

	March 31,			March 31,
	2024			2023
		Weighted-			Weighted-
		Average			Average
	Number of	Grant Date		Number of	Grant Date
	RSUs	Fair Value		RSUs	Fair Value
Unvested RSUs at beginning of period	1,773,058	$	1.03	1,207,872	$	1.40
Granted	—		—	189,072		0.95
Forfeited/Expired	(6,784)		3.93	(399,867)		1.69
Vested	(548,361)		1.07	(198,327)		1.44
Unvested RSUs at end of period	1,217,913	$	1.00	798,750	$	1.14

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OTHER INCOME, NET (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

OTHER INCOME, NET

Schedule of total other income, net

	For the Three Months Ended
	March 31,
(thousands of dollars)	2024		2023
Other income (expense):
Interest income	$	126	$	633
Foreign exchange loss		(2)		(17)
Other expense		(29)		—
Total other income, net	$	95	$	616

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LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands, shares in Millions		3 Months Ended
	Aug. 20, 2021	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023	Dec. 31, 2023
Cash balances		$ 6,129		$ 10,852
Net proceeds from common stock		620	$ 1,481
Aggregate offering price		$ 620	$ 1,481
Substantial Doubt about Going Concern, within One Year [true false]		true
ATM Offering Agreement
Number of common stock issued		1.2
Net proceeds from common stock	$ 50,000	$ 600
Amount available for future sales		6,500
ATM Offering Agreement | Maximum
Aggregate offering price		$ 6,500

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PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - Net Book Value of Property, Plant and Equipment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2024	Dec. 31, 2023
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Total Property, Plant and Equipment	$ 134,040	$ 132,400
Mineral rights and properties
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Total Property, Plant and Equipment	8,972	8,972
Other property, plant and equipment
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Total Property, Plant and Equipment	5,803	5,863
Construction in progress
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Total Property, Plant and Equipment	119,265	117,565
Alabama
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Total Property, Plant and Equipment	134,023	132,382
Alabama | Mineral rights and properties
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Total Property, Plant and Equipment	8,972	8,972
Alabama | Other property, plant and equipment
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Total Property, Plant and Equipment	5,786	5,845
Alabama | Construction in progress
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Total Property, Plant and Equipment	119,265	117,565
Corporate
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Total Property, Plant and Equipment	17	18
Corporate | Other property, plant and equipment
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Total Property, Plant and Equipment	$ 17	$ 18

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PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - Construction in Progress & Impairment of Property, Plant and Equipment (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($)
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Impairment	$ 0

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COMMON STOCK - Common Stock Issued, Net of Issuance Costs (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands, shares in Millions			3 Months Ended
	Aug. 20, 2021	Apr. 14, 2017	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Net proceeds from common stock			$ 620	$ 1,481
Aggregate offering price			$ 620	$ 1,481
ATM Offering Agreement
Number of common stock issued			1.2
Net proceeds from common stock	$ 50,000		$ 600
ATM Offering Agreement | Maximum
Aggregate offering price			$ 6,500
ATM Offering Agreement | Cantor Fitzgerald & Co
Number of common stock issued			1.2	1.5
Net proceeds from common stock			$ 600	$ 1,500
ATM Offering Agreement | Cantor Fitzgerald & Co | Maximum
Sales commission percentage		2.50%

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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION - Narrative (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions		3 Months Ended
	May 10, 2023	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock-based compensation expense		$ 0.2	$ 0.2
Weighted average remaining term for stock options outstanding		7 years 6 months
Unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested stock options, period recognized		3 months
Stock based compensation benefit			0.3
Net benefit			$ 0.1
Restricted Stock Units
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested stock units		$ 0.4
Unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested stock options, period recognized		1 year 9 months 18 days
Maximum
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested stock options		$ 0.1
2013 Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of common stock shares reserved for future issuance		560,253
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Number of Additional Shares Authorized	1,500,000
2013 Plan | Maximum
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Stock option vesting period		10 years
Inducement Plan
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of common stock shares reserved for future issuance		114,429

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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION - Summary of Stock Options Outstanding (Details) - $ / shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Number of stock options outstanding, Beginning of period	424,826	356,296
Number of stock options outstanding, Canceled or forfeited	0	(43,868)
Number of stock options outstanding, End of period	424,826	312,428
Number of stock options exercisable, End of period	307,189	233,708
Weighted average exercise price, Beginning of period	$ 2.66	$ 5.06
Weighted average exercise price, Canceled or forfeited	0	15.69
Weighted average exercise price, End of period	2.66	3.56
Weighted average exercise price exercisable, End of period	$ 3.29	$ 4.39

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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION - Summary of RSU Activity (Details) - Restricted Stock Units - $ / shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]
Number of RSUs, Unvested beginning of period	1,773,058	1,207,872
Number of RSUs, Granted	0	189,072
Number of RSUs, Forfeited/Expired	(6,784)	(399,867)
Number of RSUs, Vested	(548,361)	(198,327)
Number of RSUs, Unvested end of period	1,217,913	798,750
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Unvested RSUs beginning of period	$ 1.03	$ 1.40
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Granted	0	0.95
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Forfeited/Expired	3.93	1.69
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Vested	1.07	1.44
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value, Unvested RSUs end of period	$ 1.00	$ 1.14

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OTHER INCOME, NET (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Other income (expense):
Interest income	$ 126	$ 633
Foreign exchange loss	(2)	(17)
Other expense	(29)
Total other income, net	$ 95	$ 616

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EARNINGS PER SHARE (Details)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024 shares
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Potentially dilutive shares	1,642,739

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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Details) $ in Millions	Mar. 31, 2024 USD ($)
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Lease not yet commenced, Term	5 years
Net present value of lease not yet commenced	$ 1.1

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INVENTORY (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
INVENTORY
Raw material	$ 5.0	$ 2.8
Inventory write down	$ 0.0	$ 0.0

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Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024	Mar. 31, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure
Net Income (Loss)	$ (2,898)	$ (2,390)

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Insider Trading Arrangements	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2024
Trading Arrangements, by Individual
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted	false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated	false