Related Party Transactions	6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Related Party Transactions
Related Party Transactions	Note 14.Related Party Transactions (a) Convertible Notes $3.0 million Convertible Note with Mr. Shane McMahon (“Mr. McMahon”) On May 10, 2012, Mr. McMahon, the Company’s Vice Chairman, made a loan to the Company in the amount of $3.0 million. In consideration for the loan, the Company issued a convertible note to Mr. McMahon in the aggregate principal amount of $3.0 million at a 4.0% interest rate computed on the basis of a 365-day year. The Company had previously entered several amendments with respect to the effective conversion price (changed from $1.75 to $1.50), convertible stocks (changed from of Series E Preferred Stock to Common Stock). The last amendment was made on May 9, 2020, and extended the maturity date to December 31, 2022. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded interest expense of $21,041 and $50,959 related to the note, respectively. On June 5, 2020, the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors approved the reduction of conversion price to $0.59, contingent upon the immediate conversion of the Note. On June 5, 2020, the note was converted into 5.1 million shares of common stock. The Company paid the accumulated interest $0.3 million in cash prior to the conversion. $2.5 million Convertible Promissory Note with SSSIG On February 8, 2019, the Company entered into a convertible promissory note agreement with SSSIG, an affiliate of Dr. Wu, in the aggregate principal amount of $2.5 million. The convertible promissory note bore interest at a rate of 4.0%, was scheduled to mature on February 8, 2020, and was convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $1.83 per share anytime at the option of SSSIG. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded interest expense of $9,057 and $21,546 related to the convertible promissory note, respectively. The Company did not pay the interest in cash on this note. The Company received $1.3 million from SSSIG, and did not receive the remaining $1.2 million. On June 5, 2020, the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors approved the reduction of the conversion price to $0.59, contingent upon the immediate conversion of the convertible promissory note. On June 5, 2020, the convertible promissory note, including accumulated interest, was converted into 2.2 million shares of common stock. $1.0 million Convertible Promissory Note with SSSIG On November 25, 2019, the Company entered into a convertible promissory note agreement with SSSIG, an affiliate of Dr. Wu, in the aggregate principal amount of $1.0 million. The convertible promissory note bore interest at a rate of 4.0%, was initially scheduled to mature on November 25, 2021, and was convertible into the shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $1.25 per share anytime at the option of SSSIG. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded interest expense of $2,493 and $4,301, respectively. The Company did not pay the interest in cash on this note. The Company received $0.25 million from SSSIG and did not receive the remaining $0.75 million. On June 5, 2020, the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors approved the reduction of the conversion price to $0.59, contingent upon the immediate conversion of the convertible promissory note. On June 5, 2020, the convertible promissory note, including accumulated interest, was converted into 0.4 million shares of common stock. (b) Severance payments Pursuant to previous severance agreements with certain executives, the Company paid $0.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2020, and recorded the remaining $0.1 million in “Other current liabilities” on its condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. (c) Transaction with Dr. Wu. and his affiliates On June 5, 2020, the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors approved the conversion of some borrowings at a conversion price of $0.59 per common share, contingent upon the immediate conversion of these amounts. On June 5, 2020, the borrowings of $1.5 million, including the $0.4 million transferred from Beijing Financial Holding Limited, were converted into 2.6 million shares of common stock. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company has receivables of $0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively, due from Dr. Wu and his affiliates and recorded in “Amounts due from related parties” in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company has payables of $0.7 million and $0.6 million, respectively, due to Dr. Wu and his affiliates and recorded in “Amounts due to related parties” in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The increase is mainly due to $0.4 million accrued service charges payable to SSSIG for the period from April 1, 2021 through June 30, 2021. Service agreement with SSSIG The Company entered a service agreement with SSSIG for the period from July 1, 2020 through June 30, 2021 for $1.4 million in exchange for consulting services from SSSIG. The services include but are not limited to human resources, finance and legal advice. The Company recorded the service charges of $0.4 million in “Professional fees” for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. The agreement was terminated in May 2021 and both parties agree that the service agreement has been completely performed and no payment is outstanding, and the termination shall not be regarded as a breach by either party. As a result, the Company recorded unpaid $0.6 million in "Other income (expense, net)" in the condensed consolidated statement of operation. New service agreement with SSSIG The Company entered a new consulting service agreement with SSSIG on April 20, 2021 for the period from April 1, 2021 through June 30, 2021 for $0.4 million. The service agreement includes employment transfer, financial transition, corporate documents handover, legal representative and board member change for the Company’s subsidiaries and affiliates. The Company recorded $0.4 million in the “Amount due to related parties.” (d) Amounts due from and due to Glory Glory has made partial payment of $0.5 million on behalf of the Company to acquire the land use rights and the Company has made payments of $0.2 million on behalf of Glory for some of its operational expenses during the year ended December 31, 2020. The net balance of $0.2 million and $0.3 million due to Glory as result of these payments is recorded in “Amount due to related parties” as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. (e) Long Term Investment to Guizhou Qianxi Green Environmentally Friendly Taxi Service Co. (“Qianxi”) In November 2019, the Company entered into a share transfer agreement with Sichuan Shenma Zhixing Technology Co. (“Shenma”) to acquire its 1.72% ownership in Qianxi for consideration of $4.9 million, which was to be paid in six installments. Shenma was required to complete the share transfer registration prior to May 31, 2020, otherwise it will be required to return the consideration to the Company. The Company has paid $0.5 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 and recorded it on the “Other Non-Current Assets” since the share transfer registration is not completed yet. The Company is currently taking actions to resolve these matter. (f) FNL payable On April 20, 2021, Ideanomics entered into a stock purchase agreement with FNL, pursuant to which Ideanomics made an investment into FNL, the unpaid consideration $0.1 million is recorded in the “Amount due to related parties.” Refer to Note 6 for additional information. (f) Borrowing from Beijing Financial Holdings Limited In the second quarter of 2020, the borrowing of $0.4 million from Beijing Financial Holding Limited was transferred to Dr. Wu, and was subsequently converted to shares at a conversion price of $0.59 per common share on June 5, 2020. We consider Beijing Financial Holdings Limited to be a related party due to its relationship with Dr. Wu. (g) Zhu Note Receivable In May 2020, a subsidiary of the Company, Qingdao Chenyang Ainengju New Energy Sales and Service Company Limited ("Energy Sales") provided a note receivable to Mr. Jianya Zhu ("Mr. Zhu") in the amount of 10.0 million RMB ($1.4 million). Mr. Zhu, through his wholly-owned entity Prime Capital Enterprise Pte. Ltd., provided collateral in the form of its 50.0% ownership of Seven Stars Founder Space Industrial Pte. Ltd ("Founder Space.") Founder Space is also 50.0% owned by a related party, Seven Stars Innovative Industries Group Limited, an affiliate of Dr. Bruno Wu (“Dr. Wu”), the Chairman of the Company. Mr. Zhu agreed to repay 10.5 million RMB ($1.5 million) one month from the disbursement date. In September 2020, a third-party satisfied the note receivable and accrued interest in the amount of 10.5 million RMB ($1.5 million) on behalf of Mr. Zhu, and the Company terminated the note and collateral agreement.

Related Party Transactions

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2021

Note 14.Related Party Transactions

(a) Convertible Notes

$3.0 million Convertible Note with Mr. Shane McMahon (“Mr. McMahon”)

On May 10, 2012, Mr. McMahon, the Company’s Vice Chairman, made a loan to the Company in the amount of $3.0 million. In consideration for the loan, the Company issued a convertible note to Mr. McMahon in the aggregate principal amount of $3.0 million at a 4.0% interest rate computed on the basis of a 365-day year. The Company had previously entered several amendments with respect to the effective conversion price (changed from $1.75 to $1.50), convertible stocks (changed from of Series E Preferred Stock to Common Stock). The last amendment was made on May 9, 2020, and extended the maturity date to December 31, 2022. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded interest expense of $21,041 and $50,959 related to the note, respectively.

On June 5, 2020, the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors approved the reduction of conversion price to $0.59, contingent upon the immediate conversion of the Note. On June 5, 2020, the note was converted into 5.1 million shares of common stock. The Company paid the accumulated interest $0.3 million in cash prior to the conversion.

$2.5 million Convertible Promissory Note with SSSIG

On February 8, 2019, the Company entered into a convertible promissory note agreement with SSSIG, an affiliate of Dr. Wu, in the aggregate principal amount of $2.5 million. The convertible promissory note bore interest at a rate of 4.0%, was scheduled to mature on February 8, 2020, and was convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $1.83 per share anytime at the option of SSSIG. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company

recorded interest expense of $9,057 and $21,546 related to the convertible promissory note, respectively. The Company did not pay the interest in cash on this note.

The Company received $1.3 million from SSSIG, and did not receive the remaining $1.2 million. On June 5, 2020, the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors approved the reduction of the conversion price to $0.59, contingent upon the immediate conversion of the convertible promissory note. On June 5, 2020, the convertible promissory note, including accumulated interest, was converted into 2.2 million shares of common stock.

$1.0 million Convertible Promissory Note with SSSIG

On November 25, 2019, the Company entered into a convertible promissory note agreement with SSSIG, an affiliate of Dr. Wu, in the aggregate principal amount of $1.0 million. The convertible promissory note bore interest at a rate of 4.0%, was initially scheduled to mature on November 25, 2021, and was convertible into the shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $1.25 per share anytime at the option of SSSIG. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded interest expense of $2,493 and $4,301, respectively. The Company did not pay the interest in cash on this note.

The Company received $0.25 million from SSSIG and did not receive the remaining $0.75 million. On June 5, 2020, the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors approved the reduction of the conversion price to $0.59, contingent upon the immediate conversion of the convertible promissory note. On June 5, 2020, the convertible promissory note, including accumulated interest, was converted into 0.4 million shares of common stock.

(b) Severance payments

Pursuant to previous severance agreements with certain executives, the Company paid $0.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2020, and recorded the remaining $0.1 million in “Other current liabilities” on its condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

On June 5, 2020, the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors approved the conversion of some borrowings at a conversion price of $0.59 per common share, contingent upon the immediate conversion of these amounts. On June 5, 2020, the borrowings of $1.5 million, including the $0.4 million transferred from Beijing Financial Holding Limited, were converted into 2.6 million shares of common stock.

As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company has receivables of $0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively, due from Dr. Wu and his affiliates and recorded in “Amounts due from related parties” in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company has payables of $0.7 million and $0.6 million, respectively, due to Dr. Wu and his affiliates and recorded in “Amounts due to related parties” in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The increase is mainly due to $0.4 million accrued service charges payable to SSSIG for the period from April 1, 2021 through June 30, 2021.

Service agreement with SSSIG

The Company entered a service agreement with SSSIG for the period from July 1, 2020 through June 30, 2021 for $1.4 million in exchange for consulting services from SSSIG. The services include but are not limited to human resources, finance and legal advice. The Company recorded the service charges of $0.4 million in “Professional fees” for the three and six months ended

June 30, 2021. The agreement was terminated in May 2021 and both parties agree that the service agreement has been completely performed and no payment is outstanding, and the termination shall not be regarded as a breach by either party. As a result, the Company recorded unpaid $0.6 million in "Other income (expense, net)" in the condensed consolidated statement of operation.

New service agreement with SSSIG

The Company entered a new consulting service agreement with SSSIG on April 20, 2021 for the period from April 1, 2021 through June 30, 2021 for $0.4 million. The service agreement includes employment transfer, financial transition, corporate documents handover, legal representative and board member change for the Company’s subsidiaries and affiliates. The Company recorded $0.4 million in the “Amount due to related parties.”

(d) Amounts due from and due to Glory

Glory has made partial payment of $0.5 million on behalf of the Company to acquire the land use rights and the Company has made payments of $0.2 million on behalf of Glory for some of its operational expenses during the year ended December 31, 2020. The net balance of $0.2 million and $0.3 million due to Glory as result of these payments is recorded in “Amount due to related parties” as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

(e) Long Term Investment to Guizhou Qianxi Green Environmentally Friendly Taxi Service Co. (“Qianxi”)

In November 2019, the Company entered into a share transfer agreement with Sichuan Shenma Zhixing Technology Co. (“Shenma”) to acquire its 1.72% ownership in Qianxi for consideration of $4.9 million, which was to be paid in six installments. Shenma was required to complete the share transfer registration prior to May 31, 2020, otherwise it will be required to return the consideration to the Company. The Company has paid $0.5 million as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020 and recorded it on the “Other Non-Current Assets” since the share transfer registration is not completed yet. The Company is currently taking actions to resolve these matter.

(f) FNL payable

On April 20, 2021, Ideanomics entered into a stock purchase agreement with FNL, pursuant to which Ideanomics made an investment into FNL, the unpaid consideration $0.1 million is recorded in the “Amount due to related parties.” Refer to Note 6 for additional information.

(f) Borrowing from Beijing Financial Holdings Limited

In the second quarter of 2020, the borrowing of $0.4 million from Beijing Financial Holding Limited was transferred to Dr. Wu, and was subsequently converted to shares at a conversion price of $0.59 per common share on June 5, 2020. We consider Beijing Financial Holdings Limited to be a related party due to its relationship with Dr. Wu.

(g) Zhu Note Receivable

In May 2020, a subsidiary of the Company, Qingdao Chenyang Ainengju New Energy Sales and Service Company Limited ("Energy Sales") provided a note receivable to Mr. Jianya Zhu ("Mr. Zhu") in the amount of 10.0 million RMB ($1.4 million). Mr. Zhu, through his wholly-owned entity Prime Capital Enterprise Pte. Ltd., provided collateral in the form of its 50.0% ownership of Seven Stars Founder Space Industrial Pte. Ltd ("Founder Space.") Founder Space is also 50.0% owned by a related party, Seven Stars Innovative Industries Group Limited, an affiliate of Dr. Bruno Wu (“Dr. Wu”), the Chairman of the Company. Mr. Zhu agreed to repay 10.5 million RMB ($1.5 million) one month from the disbursement date. In September 2020, a third-party satisfied the note receivable and accrued interest in the amount of 10.5 million RMB ($1.5 million) on behalf of Mr. Zhu, and the Company terminated the note and collateral agreement.