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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Income Taxes  
Schedule of components of loss before tax and provision for income tax benefit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

2018

    

2017

Loss before tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

(13,139,622)

 

$

(841,323)

PRC/Hong Kong/Singapore

 

 

(15,323,706)

 

 

(10,018,994)

 

 

$

(28,463,328)

 

$

(10,860,317)

Deferred tax benefit of net operating loss

 

 

  

 

 

  

United States

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

PRC/Hong Kong/Singapore

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

 

 

$

 —

 

$

 —

Deferred tax benefit other than benefit of net operating loss

 

 

  

 

 

  

United States

 

$

40,244

 

$

 —

PRC/Hong Kong

 

 

 —

 

 

 —

Total income tax benefit

 

$

40,244

 

$

 —

 

Schedule of reconciliation of expected income tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

2018

    

2017

 

U. S. statutory income tax rate

 

21

%  

34

%

Non-deductible expenses:

 

  

 

  

 

Non-deductible stock awards

 

(1.2)

%  

 —

%

Waiver of intercompany loan related to ZHV disposal

 

 —

%  

14.7

%

Others

 

(0.9)

%  

(2.9)

%

Non-deductible interest expenses

 

(0.6)

%  

(0.4)

%

Non-taxable change in fair value warrant liabilities

 

 —

%  

(0.4)

%

Increase in valuation allowance

 

(18.4)

%  

(21.6)

%

Tax rate differential

 

0.1

%  

(23.4)

%

Effective income tax rate

 

 —

%  

 —

%

 

Schedule of components of deferred tax assets and liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

2018

    

2017

U.S. NOL

 

$

7,977,213

 

$

6,152,242

Foreign NOL

 

 

6,406,052

 

 

5,365,437

Accrued payroll and expense

 

 

131,867

 

 

132,812

Nonqualified options

 

 

780,800

 

 

760,213

Others

 

 

171,819

 

 

30,040

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

$

15,467,751

 

$

12,440,744

Less: valuation allowance

 

$

(15,467,751)

 

$

(12,440,744)