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Acquisitions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Acquisitions  
Acquisitions

NOTE 3—Acquisitions

        Western Coal Corp.    On November 18, 2010, the Company announced its intent to acquire all of the outstanding common shares of Western Coal. Through this acquisition, the Company acquired high quality metallurgical coal mines in Northeast British Columbia (Canada), high quality metallurgical coal and compliant thermal coal mines in West Virginia (United States), and a high quality anthracite coal mine in South Wales (United Kingdom). The acquisition of Western Coal substantially increased the Company's reserves available for future production, the majority of which is high-quality metallurgical coal, and created a diverse geographical footprint with strategic access to high-growth steel-producing countries in both the Atlantic and Pacific basins.

        On November 17, 2010, the Company entered into a share purchase agreement with various funds advised by Audley Capital to purchase approximately 54.5 million common shares, or 19.8%, of the outstanding common shares of Western Coal for $11.50 CAD per share in two separate transactions. On December 2, 2010, the Company entered into an arrangement agreement with Western Coal to acquire all the remaining outstanding common shares of Western Coal for $11.50 CAD per share in cash or 0.114 of a Walter Energy share, or for a combination thereof at the holder's election, subject to proration.

        In January 2011, the Company completed the first transaction to acquire 25,274,745 common shares of Western Coal, or 9.15% of the outstanding shares, from funds advised by Audley Capital. The shares were purchased for $293.7 million in cash and had a fair value of $314.2 million on April 1, 2011. The Company recognized a gain on April 1, 2011 of $20.5 million as a result of remeasuring to fair value the Western Coal shares acquired from Audley Capital which is included in other income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2011. On April 1, 2011, the Company acquired the remaining outstanding common shares of Western Coal (including the second Audley Capital transaction) for a combination of $2.2 billion in cash and the issuance of 8,951,558 common shares of Walter Energy valued at $1.2 billion. The fair value of Walter Energy's common stock on April 1, 2011 was $136.75 per share based on the closing value on the New York Stock Exchange. The cash portion was funded with part of the proceeds from the $2.7 billion credit facility discussed in Note 14. All of the outstanding options to purchase Western Coal common shares that were not exercised prior to the acquisition were exchanged for fully-vested and immediately exercisable options to purchase shares of Walter Energy common stock. The Company issued 193,498 stock options in exchange for the Western Coal stock options outstanding as of April 1, 2011. The stock options issued had a fair value of $15.5 million, which was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The outstanding warrants of Western Coal were not directly affected by the acquisition. Instead, upon exercise each warrant entitled the holder to receive cash and shares of Walter Energy common stock that would have been issued if the warrants had been exercised immediately before closing the acquisition. During the year ended December 31, 2012, all of the warrants were exercised (or expired) resulting in a cash payment of $11.5 million and the issuance of 18,938 additional shares of common stock.

        The purchase consideration has been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. Fair values were determined using the income, cost and market price valuation methods as deemed appropriate. The following tables summarize the purchase consideration and the purchase price allocation to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed (in thousands):

Purchase consideration:

       

Cash

  $ 2,173,080  

Fair value of shares of common stock issued

    1,224,126  

Fair value of stock options issued and warrants

    34,765  
       

Fair value of consideration transferred

    3,431,971  

Fair value of equity interest in Western Coal held before the acquisition

    314,231  
       

Total consideration

  $ 3,746,202  
       
       


 

Fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

       

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 34,065  

Receivables

    163,668  

Inventories

    121,229  

Other current assets

    86,498  

Mineral interests

    3,086,000  

Property, plant and equipment

    554,192  

Goodwill

    1,065,040  

Other long-term assets

    54,150  
       

Total assets

    5,164,842  
       

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

    184,983  

Other current liabilities

    86,105  

Deferred tax liability

    1,046,708  

Other long-term liabilities

    100,844  
       

Total liabilities

    1,418,640  
       

Net assets acquired

  $ 3,746,202  
       
       

        The unaudited supplemental pro forma information presented below includes the effects of the Western Coal acquisition as if it had been completed as of January 1, 2010. The pro forma results include (i) the impact of certain estimated fair value adjustments, including additional estimated depreciation and depletion expense associated with the acquired mineral interests and property, plant and equipment and (ii) interest expense associated with debt used to fund the acquisition. The pro forma results for the year ended December 31, 2011 exclude adjustments for the financial impact of certain acquisition related items that would have been incurred during the year ended December 31, 2010 if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2010. Accordingly, the following unaudited pro forma financial information should not be considered indicative of either future results or results that might have occurred had the acquisition been consummated as of January 1, 2010 (in thousands):

 
  For the year
ended
December 31,
2011
 

Total revenues

       

As reported herein

  $ 2,571,358  

Pro forma

  $ 2,795,566  

Income from continuing operations

       

As reported herein

  $ 363,598  

Pro forma

  $ 418,419  

        North River Mine.    On May 6, 2011, the Company acquired the North River thermal coal mine in Fayette and Tuscaloosa Counties of Alabama from a subsidiary of Chevron Corporation for $1.1 million in cash and the assumption of certain liabilities totaling approximately $90.9 million. The Company recognized goodwill of $1.7 million. The results of this operation have been included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company since the acquisition date. The North River Mine was closed in the fourth quarter of 2013 as we completed mining the economically recoverable reserves.