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Acquisitions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Acquisitions  
Acquisitions

NOTE 3—Acquisitions

        Western Coal Corp.    On November 18, 2010, the Company announced its intent to acquire all of the outstanding common shares of Western Coal. Through this acquisition, the Company acquired high quality metallurgical coal mines in Northeast British Columbia (Canada), high quality metallurgical coal and compliant thermal coal mines located in West Virginia (United States), and a high quality anthracite coal mine located in South Wales (United Kingdom). The acquisition of Western Coal substantially increased the Company's reserves available for future production, the majority of which is high-quality metallurgical coal, and created a diverse geographical footprint with strategic access to high-growth steel-producing countries in both the Atlantic and Pacific basins.

        On November 17, 2010, the Company entered into a share purchase agreement with various funds advised by Audley Capital to purchase approximately 54.5 million common shares, or 19.8%, of the outstanding common shares of Western Coal for $11.50 Canadian dollars per share in two separate transactions. On December 2, 2010, the Company entered into an arrangement agreement with Western Coal to acquire all the remaining outstanding common shares of Western Coal for $11.50 Canadian dollars per share in cash or 0.114 of a Walter Energy share, or for a combination thereof at the holder's election, subject to proration.

        In January 2011, the Company completed the first transaction to acquire 25,274,745 common shares of Western Coal, or 9.15% of the outstanding shares, from funds advised by Audley Capital. The shares were purchased for $293.7 million in cash and had a fair value of $314.2 million on April 1, 2011. The Company recognized a gain on April 1, 2011 of $20.5 million as a result of remeasuring to fair value the Western Coal shares acquired from Audley Capital which is included in other income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2011. On April 1, 2011, the Company acquired the remaining outstanding common shares of Western Coal (including the second Audley Capital transaction) for a combination of $2.2 billion in cash and the issuance of 8,951,558 common shares of Walter Energy valued at $1.2 billion. The fair value of Walter Energy's common stock on April 1, 2011 was $136.75 per share based on the closing value on the New York Stock Exchange. The cash portion was funded with part of the proceeds from the $2.7 billion credit facility discussed in Note 14. All of the outstanding options to purchase Western Coal common shares that were not exercised prior to the acquisition were exchanged for fully-vested and immediately exercisable options to purchase shares of Walter Energy common stock. The Company issued 193,498 stock options in exchange for the Western Coal stock options outstanding as of April 1, 2011. The stock options issued had a fair value of $15.5 million, which was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The outstanding warrants of Western Coal were not directly affected by the acquisition. Instead, upon exercise each warrant entitled the holder to receive cash and shares of Walter Energy common stock that would have been issued if the warrants had been exercised immediately before closing the acquisition. During the year ended December 31, 2012, the warrants were exercised (or expired) resulting in a cash payment of $11.5 million and the issuance of 18,938 additional shares of common stock. As of December 31, 2012 no warrants of Western Coal were outstanding.

        The purchase consideration has been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. Fair values were determined using the income, cost and market price valuation methods as deemed appropriate. During the 2012 first quarter, the Company completed the valuation of the assets and liabilities with the assistance of an independent third party and recorded refinement adjustments to the preliminary purchase price allocation. These refinements were primarily around the areas of acquired mineral interests including estimates for future costs, production volumes and timing which resulted in a $94.0 million increase in fair value allocated to mineral interests as compared to the December 31, 2011 preliminary fair value. This also resulted in a decrease in goodwill of $57.8 million and the deferred tax liability was increased by $25.5 million reflecting an increase in future depletion expense not deductible for tax. Retrospective application of the changes made to the allocation of the purchase consideration in the 2012 first quarter increased retained earnings, a component of stockholders' equity, as of December 31, 2011 and net income for the year ended December 31, 2011 by $14.4 million. The increase to retained earnings resulting from the change in net income was primarily due to a decrease in mineral interests depletion related to 2011.

        The following table summarizes the Company's recast and previously reported December 31, 2011 Consolidated Balance Sheet amounts (in thousands):

 
  Recast
December 31,
2011(1)
  December 31,
2011(2)
 

ASSETS

             

Inventories

  $ 240,437   $ 242,607  

Other current assets

  $ 45,649   $ 45,627  

Mineral interests, net

  $ 3,056,258   $ 2,946,113  

Property, plant and equipment, net

  $ 1,631,333   $ 1,637,182  

Goodwill

  $ 1,066,754   $ 1,124,597  

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

             

Other current liabilities

  $ 63,757   $ 59,827  

Deferred income taxes

  $ 1,029,336   $ 1,003,383  

Retained earnings

  $ 744,939   $ 730,517  

(1)
As presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements contained herein within this Form 10-K.

(2)
As previously presented in the 2011 consolidated financial statements in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.

        The following table summarizes the Company's recast and previously reported December 31, 2011 Consolidated Statement of Operations amounts (in thousands):

 
  Recast
December 31,
2011(1)
  December 31,
2011(2)
 

For the year ended:

             

Depreciation and depletion

  $ 230,681   $ 245,509  

Operating income

    573,431     558,603  

Income from continuing operations before income tax expense

    494,823     479,995  

Income tax expense

    131,225     130,819  

Income from continuing operations

    363,598     349,176  

Net income

    363,598     349,176  

Net income per share:

             

Basic

  $ 6.03   $ 5.79  
           

Diluted

  $ 6.00   $ 5.76  
           

(1)
As presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements contained herein within this Form 10-K.

(2)
As previously presented in the 2011 consolidated financial statements in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.

        The following table summarizes the Company's recast and previously reported December 31, 2011 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows amounts (in thousands):

 
  For the year
ended December 31,
 
 
  Recast
2011(1)
  2011(2)  

Net Income

  $ 363,598   $ 349,176  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities:

             

Depreciation and depletion

  $ 230,681   $ 245,509  

Deferred income tax credit

  $ 66,803   $ 66,397  

(1)
As presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements contained herein within this Form 10-K.

(2)
As previously presented in the 2011 consolidated financial statements in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.

        The following tables summarize the purchase consideration, the preliminary purchase price allocation reported in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, the final purchase price allocation, and the applicable recast adjustments made upon finalization during the quarter ended March 31, 2012 (in thousands):

Purchase consideration:

       

Cash

  $ 2,173,080  

Fair value of shares of common stock issued

    1,224,126  

Fair value of stock options issued and warrants

    34,765  
       

Fair value of consideration transferred

    3,431,971  

Fair value of equity interest in Western Coal held before the acquisition

    314,231  
       

Total consideration

  $ 3,746,202  
       

 
  Preliminary
December 31, 2011
  Recast
Adjustments
  Final  

Fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

                   

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 34,065   $   $ 34,065  

Receivables

    163,668         163,668  

Inventories

    121,229         121,229  

Other current assets

    86,475     23     86,498  

Mineral interests

    2,992,000     94,000     3,086,000  

Property, plant and equipment

    560,894     (6,702 )   554,192  

Goodwill

    1,122,884     (57,844 )   1,065,040  

Other long-term assets

    54,150         54,150  
               

Total assets

    5,135,365     29,477     5,164,842  
               

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

    184,983         184,983  

Other current liabilities

    82,175     3,930     86,105  

Deferred tax liability

    1,021,161     25,547     1,046,708  

Other long-term liabilities

    100,844         100,844  
               

Total liabilities

    1,389,163     29,477     1,418,640  
               

Net assets acquired

  $ 3,746,202   $   $ 3,746,202  
               

        Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase consideration transferred over the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The Company recognized goodwill of $1.1 billion. Goodwill was assigned to the Canadian and U.K. Operations segment and the U.S. Operations segment in the amounts of $992.4 million and $72.6 million, respectively. None of the goodwill is deductible for income tax purposes. The Company incurred acquisition costs related to the purchase of approximately $23.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2011, which is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.

        The unaudited supplemental pro forma information presented below includes the effects of the Western Coal acquisition as if it had been completed as of January 1, 2010. The pro forma results include (i) the impact of certain estimated fair value adjustments, including additional estimated depreciation and depletion expense associated with the acquired mineral interests and property, plant and equipment and (ii) interest expense associated with debt used to fund the acquisition. The pro forma results for the year ended December 31, 2010 include adjustments for the financial impact of certain acquisition related items incurred during the year ended December 31, 2011. Accordingly, the following unaudited pro forma financial information should not be considered indicative of either future results or results that might have occurred had the acquisition been consummated as of January 1, 2010 (in thousands):

 
  For the years ended
December 31,
 
 
  Recast
2011
  2010  

Total revenues

             

As reported(1)

  $ 2,571,358   $ 1,587,730  

Pro forma

  $ 2,795,566   $ 2,358,040  

Income (loss) from continuing operations

             

As reported(1)

  $ 363,598   $ 389,425  

Pro forma

  $ 418,419   $ 342,693  

(1)
As presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements contained herein within this Form 10-K.

        North River Mine    On May 6, 2011, the Company acquired the North River thermal coal mine in Fayette and Tuscaloosa Counties of Alabama from a subsidiary of Chevron Corporation for $1.1 million in cash and the assumption of certain liabilities totaling approximately $90.9 million, including a $70.0 million below-market coal sales contract liability. The below-market contract has a remaining term of fourteen months as of December 31, 2012. Contracts acquired in this acquisition are recorded at fair value and are amortized into revenues over the tons of coal sold during the contract term. The Company recognized goodwill of $1.7 million. The purchase consideration has been allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. The results of this operation have been included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company since the acquisition date.

        HighMount Exploration & Production Alabama, LLC    On May 28, 2010, the Company acquired HighMount Exploration & Production Alabama, LLC's ("HighMount") coal bed methane business for a cash payment of $210.0 million and renamed the business Walter Black Warrior Basin, LLC ("WBWB"). The fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed totaled $217.6 million and $7.6 million, respectively. The Company incurred acquisition costs related to the purchase of approximately $2.7 million, which is included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Company's Consolidated Statement of Operations. The acquisition of the coal bed methane operations included approximately 1,300 existing conventional gas wells, pipeline infrastructure and related equipment located adjacent to the Company's existing underground mining and coal bed methane business in Alabama. Current proven reserves are approximately 47 bcf (billion cubic feet), with annual coal bed methane production of approximately 5.8 bcf expected. The acquisition of this natural gas business, included in the U.S. Operations segment, helps ensure that future coal production areas will be properly degasified, thereby improving safety and operating efficiency of the Company's existing underground metallurgical coal production.

        WBWB's financial results have been included in the Company's financial statements since the date of acquisition. The inclusion of this business for did not have a material effect on either the Company's revenues or operating income and the Company does not expect the results of this business to have a material effect in the foreseeable future. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at estimated fair value as of the acquisition date. Fair values were determined using the income, cost and market price valuation methods as deemed appropriate. The following table summarizes the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date (in thousands):

Fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed:

       

Receivables

  $ 5,439  

Other current assets

    340  

Property, plant and equipment

    210,323  

Identifiable intangible asset

    1,505  
       

Total assets

    217,607  
       

Accounts payable & accrued liabilities

    (4,282 )

Asset retirement obligations

    (3,361 )
       

Total liabilities

    (7,643 )
       

Net assets acquired

  $ 209,964