NPORT-EX 2 vg_multisectorincomebondfnd.htm
Vanguard® Multi-Sector Income Bond Fund
Schedule of Investments (unaudited)
As of December 31, 2021
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
      Coupon Maturity
Date
Face
Amount
($000)
Market
Value
($000)
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (6.4%)
1,2 United States Treasury Note/Bond 0.250% 9/30/23    500    496
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 0.625% 10/15/24    105    104
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 1.125% 10/31/26     40     40
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 1.250% 8/15/31    389    380
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 1.375% 11/15/31     80     79
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 1.625% 5/15/31     80     81
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 1.750% 8/15/41      9      9
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 2.000% 8/15/51     81     83
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 3.000% 2/15/47    235    284
  United States Treasury Note/Bond 5.000% 5/15/37     30     44
Total U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (Cost $1,595) 1,600
Corporate Bonds (74.3%)
Australia (0.9%)
3 Westpac Banking Corp. 4.322% 11/23/31 200 216
Belgium (0.5%)
  Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide Inc. 4.750% 1/23/29 113 132
Brazil (0.9%)
  Petrobras Global Finance BV 5.999% 1/27/28 200 218
Canada (3.4%)
4 1011778 BC ULC 3.875% 1/15/28 80 81
4 Air Canada 3.875% 8/15/26 120 123
4 Antares Holdings LP 3.950% 7/15/26 250 257
  Canadian Natural Resources Ltd. 3.850% 6/1/27 50 54
  Canadian Pacific Railway Co. 1.750% 12/2/26 10 10
4 Hudbay Minerals Inc. 4.500% 4/1/26 80 80
4 MEG Energy Corp. 6.500% 1/15/25 80 81
4 Ritchie Bros Holdings Inc. 4.750% 12/15/31 75 78
  TransCanada PipeLines Ltd. 4.100% 4/15/30 75 84
            848
Ireland (1.3%)
  AerCap Ireland Capital DAC 1.150% 10/29/23 150 149
  AerCap Ireland Capital DAC 3.300% 1/30/32 150 153
5,6,7,8 Setanta Aircraft Leasing DAC Bank Loan, 2M USD LIBOR + 2.000% —% 11/5/28 25 25
            327
Japan (2.9%)
  Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group Inc. 3.850% 3/1/26 200 217
4 Nissan Motor Co. Ltd. 3.043% 9/15/23 315 323

      Coupon Maturity
Date
Face
Amount
($000)
Market
Value
($000)
  Nomura Holdings Inc. 2.172% 7/14/28    200    196
            736
Peru (0.8%)
4 Minsur SA 4.500% 10/28/31    200    203
Poland (0.6%)
4 Canpack SA 3.875% 11/15/29    160    156
United Kingdom (5.3%)
  AstraZeneca Finance LLC 1.200% 5/28/26     60     59
  Barclays plc 4.375% 9/11/24    200    214
  BAT International Finance plc 1.668% 3/25/26    113    111
3 HSBC Holdings plc 1.645% 4/18/26    200    199
  HSBC Holdings plc 2.206% 8/17/29    200    196
  Lloyds Banking Group plc 4.450% 5/8/25    200    217
3 NatWest Group plc 3.754% 11/1/29    200    209
4 Rolls-Royce plc 3.625% 10/14/25 125 127
            1,332
United States (57.7%)
4 7-Eleven Inc. 1.300% 2/10/28 113 107
  AbbVie Inc. 3.200% 5/14/26 75 79
  AbbVie Inc. 4.250% 11/14/28 113 128
  Allegheny Technologies Inc. 4.875% 10/1/29 80 80
4 Allison Transmission Inc. 4.750% 10/1/27 80 83
4 American Airlines Inc. 11.750% 7/15/25 110 137
4 American Airlines Inc. 5.500% 4/20/26 150 156
4 Antero Resources Corp. 5.375% 3/1/30 80 86
4 Aramark Services Inc. 5.000% 2/1/28 80 83
4 Asbury Automotive Group Inc. 5.000% 2/15/32 150 155
  AT&T Inc. 2.750% 6/1/31 60 61
4 Axalta Coating Systems LLC 4.750% 6/15/27 160 167
  Bank of America Corp. 0.976% 4/22/25 88 87
  Bank of America Corp. 1.734% 7/22/27 88 87
3 Bank of America Corp. 4.271% 7/23/29 40 45
3 Bank of America Corp. 1.922% 10/24/31 35 34
4 Bausch Health Cos. Inc. 6.125% 4/15/25 120 122
4 Bausch Health Cos. Inc. 5.250% 2/15/31 40 35
4 Big River Steel LLC 6.625% 1/31/29 110 119
  Boeing Co. 2.750% 2/1/26 113 116
  Boeing Co. 5.150% 5/1/30 76 89
  Boston Properties LP 3.650% 2/1/26 60 64
  Boston Scientific Corp. 4.000% 3/1/28 75 84
  Boyd Gaming Corp. 4.750% 12/1/27 80 82
  BP Capital Markets America Inc. 4.234% 11/6/28 100 113
4 Cable One Inc. 4.000% 11/15/30 200 197
4 Calpine Corp. 4.500% 2/15/28 80 83
4 Calpine Corp. 5.125% 3/15/28 80 81
4 Carnival Corp. 4.000% 8/1/28 160 159
4 CCO Holdings LLC 5.000% 2/1/28 80 83
4 CCO Holdings LLC 4.750% 3/1/30 80 83
4 Cedar Fair LP 5.500% 5/1/25 150 156
  Centene Corp. 2.450% 7/15/28 120 119
  Charter Communications Operating LLC 4.908% 7/23/25 120 132
  Cheniere Energy Partners LP 4.000% 3/1/31 80 84
4 Churchill Downs Inc. 4.750% 1/15/28 150 156
5,6,7,8 Churchill Downs Inc. Bank Loan, 12M USD LIBOR + 2.000% —% 12/27/24 50 50
3 Citigroup Inc. 3.352% 4/24/25 85 89
  Citigroup Inc. 4.400% 6/10/25 55 60

      Coupon Maturity
Date
Face
Amount
($000)
Market
Value
($000)
  Citigroup Inc. 4.125% 7/25/28     35     38
3 Citigroup Inc. 2.666% 1/29/31     45     46
4 Clarios Global LP 6.250% 5/15/26     80     84
4 Clarios Global LP 8.500% 5/15/27    110    117
4 Clean Harbors Inc. 4.875% 7/15/27     80     83
4 Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. 6.750% 3/15/26     50     53
4 Colgate Energy Partners III LLC 5.875% 7/1/29     85     88
4 CommScope Inc. 6.000% 3/1/26     80     83
4 CrownRock LP 5.625% 10/15/25     80     82
4 CSC Holdings LLC 4.625% 12/1/30     40     38
  CVS Health Corp. 2.625% 8/15/24    113    117
  CVS Health Corp. 4.300% 3/25/28    113    127
  DCP Midstream Operating LP 5.625% 7/15/27    140    159
  Dell International LLC 5.850% 7/15/25    115    130
4 Delta Air Lines Inc. 4.750% 10/20/28 185 202
  Devon Energy Corp. 5.850% 12/15/25 70 80
4 Directv Financing LLC 5.875% 8/15/27 100 102
4 DISH DBS Corp. 5.250% 12/1/26 45 46
  Dominion Energy Inc. 4.250% 6/1/28 55 62
4 DT Midstream Inc. 4.125% 6/15/29 160 164
4 Element Solutions Inc. 3.875% 9/1/28 80 81
4 Endeavor Energy Resources LP 6.625% 7/15/25 80 85
  Energy Transfer LP 4.050% 3/15/25 120 127
  Energy Transfer LP 4.950% 5/15/28 75 83
4 EnLink Midstream LLC 5.625% 1/15/28 110 115
  Exxon Mobil Corp. 3.482% 3/19/30 45 49
4 Fair Isaac Corp. 4.000% 6/15/28 110 113
  FirstEnergy Corp. 2.650% 3/1/30 160 158
  Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC 3.375% 11/13/25 120 125
  Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC 4.271% 1/9/27 110 119
  Freeport-McMoRan Inc. 4.250% 3/1/30 150 159
4 Frontier Communications Holdings LLC 6.000% 1/15/30 120 120
  General Dynamics Corp. 3.250% 4/1/25 98 104
  General Motors Financial Co. Inc. 3.950% 4/13/24 113 119
  Global Payments Inc. 1.500% 11/15/24 10 10
  Global Payments Inc. 2.150% 1/15/27 20 20
  Goldman Sachs Group Inc. 3.500% 4/1/25 60 63
  Goldman Sachs Group Inc. 2.383% 7/21/32 25 25
4 Graphic Packaging International LLC 3.750% 2/1/30 50 51
4 Gray Escrow II Inc. 5.375% 11/15/31 80 82
4 II-VI Inc. 5.000% 12/15/29 60 61
  JPMorgan Chase & Co. 3.125% 1/23/25 65 68
3 JPMorgan Chase & Co. 3.220% 3/1/25 95 99
  JPMorgan Chase & Co. 1.470% 9/22/27 65 64
  JPMorgan Chase & Co. 2.069% 6/1/29 40 40
  JPMorgan Chase & Co. 1.953% 2/4/32 50 48
  Kilroy Realty LP 4.750% 12/15/28 60 69
  Kraft Heinz Foods Co. 3.875% 5/15/27 70 76
  Kraft Heinz Foods Co. 3.750% 4/1/30 180 194
  Kraft Heinz Foods Co. 4.875% 10/1/49 40 50
4 Level 3 Financing Inc. 4.250% 7/1/28 120 120
4 Lithia Motors Inc. 4.625% 12/15/27 110 116
4 Lithia Motors Inc. 3.875% 6/1/29 80 82
4 Live Nation Entertainment Inc. 6.500% 5/15/27 110 120
4 Live Nation Entertainment Inc. 3.750% 1/15/28 80 80
  Merck & Co. Inc. 2.150% 12/10/31 40 40
4 Mileage Plus Holdings LLC 6.500% 6/20/27 355 379
  Mondelez International Inc. 2.750% 4/13/30 60 62

      Coupon Maturity
Date
Face
Amount
($000)
Market
Value
($000)
3 Morgan Stanley 1.512% 7/20/27     85     84
  MPLX LP 4.000% 3/15/28     75     82
4 MSCI Inc. 3.625% 11/1/31     60     62
4 NCL Corp. Ltd. 5.875% 3/15/26     80     80
  Newmont Corp. 2.800% 10/1/29     55     57
4 News Corp. 3.875% 5/15/29    120    121
4 Nexstar Media Inc. 5.625% 7/15/27    150    158
4 NextEra Energy Operating Partners LP 4.500% 9/15/27    100    108
  Occidental Petroleum Corp. 3.400% 4/15/26    200    205
  Occidental Petroleum Corp. 4.400% 8/15/49     60     61
4 Olympus Water US Holding Corp. 4.250% 10/1/28     80     79
4 Option Care Health Inc. 4.375% 10/31/29     80     80
4 Organon & Co. 4.125% 4/30/28    160    164
4 Performance Food Group Inc. 5.500% 10/15/27     80     84
4 Performance Food Group Inc. 4.250% 8/1/29 80 79
  PG&E Corp. 5.250% 7/1/30 120 126
  Philip Morris International Inc. 3.250% 11/10/24 60 64
  Philip Morris International Inc. 0.875% 5/1/26 60 58
4 Post Holdings Inc. 5.500% 12/15/29 80 84
  Realty Income Corp. 4.625% 11/1/25 60 67
  Realty Income Corp. 2.200% 6/15/28 70 71
  Sabra Health Care LP 5.125% 8/15/26 50 55
4 SBL Holdings Inc. 5.000% 2/18/31 50 53
  Sherwin-Williams Co. 2.950% 8/15/29 45 47
5,6,7,8 SkyMiles IP Ltd. Bank Loan, 4M USD LIBOR + 3.750% —% 10/20/27 120 127
  Southwestern Energy Co. 4.750% 2/1/32 40 42
5,6,7,8 Southwestern Energy Co. Bank Loan, 4M USD LIBOR + 2.500% —% 6/22/27 105 105
  Sprint Corp. 7.125% 6/15/24 70 79
4 SS&C Technologies Inc. 5.500% 9/30/27 75 79
4 Tap Rock Resources LLC 7.000% 10/1/26 40 42
4 Tenet Healthcare Corp. 6.250% 2/1/27 80 83
4 Tenet Healthcare Corp. 4.250% 6/1/29 80 81
  Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. 2.600% 10/1/29 60 62
4 Thor Industries Inc. 4.000% 10/15/29 120 119
  T-Mobile USA Inc. 3.750% 4/15/27 85 92
  T-Mobile USA Inc. 2.625% 2/15/29 130 128
  T-Mobile USA Inc. 3.375% 4/15/29 50 51
  T-Mobile USA Inc. 3.875% 4/15/30 60 66
  Toll Brothers Finance Corp. 4.875% 3/15/27 140 157
4 TransDigm Inc. 6.250% 3/15/26 80 83
  TransDigm Inc. 4.875% 5/1/29 120 120
4 United Airlines Inc. 4.375% 4/15/26 160 167
4 Venture Global Calcasieu Pass LLC 3.875% 8/15/29 120 125
  ViacomCBS Inc. 4.000% 1/15/26 85 92
  Viatris Inc. 2.300% 6/22/27 170 171
4 Vistra Operations Co. LLC 5.000% 7/31/27 80 83
  VMware Inc. 4.700% 5/15/30 81 94
3 Wells Fargo & Co. 4.100% 6/3/26 50 55
  Western Digital Corp. 4.750% 2/15/26 110 120
  Western Midstream Operating LP 5.300% 2/1/30 40 44
  Willis North America Inc. 4.500% 9/15/28 35 39
4 WMG Acquisition Corp. 3.750% 12/1/29 125 125
5,6,7,8 Wyndham Hotels & Resorts Inc. Bank Loan, 12M USD LIBOR + 1.750% —% 5/30/25 120 118
  Xcel Energy Inc. 4.000% 6/15/28 50 55

      Coupon Maturity
Date
Face
Amount
($000)
Market
Value
($000)
4 Zayo Group Holdings Inc. 4.000% 3/1/27    190    187
            14,528
Total Corporate Bonds (Cost $18,671) 18,696
Sovereign Bonds (11.5%)
Angola (0.8%)
3 Republic of Angola 8.250% 5/9/28    200    201
Brazil (0.7%)
3 Federative Republic of Brazil 4.750% 1/14/50    200    178
Chile (1.1%)
3,4 Empresa Nacional del Petroleo 3.450% 9/16/31    300    285
Colombia (1.4%)
3 Republic of Colombia 5.000% 6/15/45    400    361
El Salvador (0.2%)
3 Republic of El Salvador 8.625% 2/28/29     85     52
Mexico (0.6%)
  Petroleos Mexicanos 6.750% 9/21/47 159 141
Nigeria (0.7%)
3 Federal Republic of Nigeria 7.625% 11/28/47 200 179
Pakistan (0.8%)
3 Islamic Republic of Pakistan 8.875% 4/8/51 200 199
Peru (1.4%)
3 Petroleos del Peru SA 5.625% 6/19/47 350 349
Romania (1.4%)
3,9 Republic of Romania 2.500% 2/8/30 300 344
Ukraine (1.6%)
3 Ukraine Government Bond 8.994% 2/1/24 400 399
Uzbekistan (0.8%)
3,4 Uzbekneftegaz JSC 4.750% 11/16/28 200 193
Total Sovereign Bonds (Cost $2,970) 2,881

      Coupon   Shares Market
Value
($000)
Temporary Cash Investments (7.7%)
Money Market Fund (7.7%)
10 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund
(Cost $1,941)
0.090%   19,407 1,941
Total Investments (99.9%) (Cost $25,177)   25,118
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (0.1%)   36
Net Assets (100%)   25,154
Cost is in $000.
1 Securities with a value of $37,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open centrally cleared swap contracts.
2 Securities with a value of $25,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
3 The average or expected maturity is shorter than the final maturity shown because of the possibility of interim principal payments and prepayments or the possibility of the issue being called.
4 Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At December 31, 2021, the aggregate value was $9,308,000, representing 37.0% of net assets.
5 Represents an unsettled loan as of December 31, 2021. The coupon rate is not known until the settlement date.
6 Security is a senior, secured, high-yield floating-rate loan. These loans are debt obligations issued by public and private companies and are comparable to high-yield bonds from a ratings and leverage perspective. At December 31, 2021, the aggregate value of these securities was $425,000, representing 1.7% of net assets.
7 Variable-rate security; rate shown is effective rate at period end. Certain variable-rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread but are determined by the issuer or agent based on current market conditions.
8 Includes securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis for which the fund has not taken delivery as of December 31, 2021.
9 Face amount denominated in euro.
10 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
  12M—12-month.
  2M—2-month.
  4M—4-month.
  LIBOR—London Interbank Offered Rate.
  USD—U.S. dollar.


Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End

Futures Contracts
      ($000)
  Expiration Number of
Long (Short)
Contracts
Notional
Amount
Value and
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts
2-Year U.S. Treasury Note March 2022 2 436
5-Year U.S. Treasury Note March 2022 1 121
Long U.S. Treasury Bond March 2022 4 642 4
Ultra 10-Year U.S. Treasury Note March 2022 2 293
        4
 
Short Futures Contracts
10-Year U.S. Treasury Note March 2022 (1) (130)
Euro-Bobl March 2022 (1) (152) 1
Euro-Bund March 2022 (1) (195) 3
        4
        8
    
Forward Currency Contracts
  Contract
Settlement
Date
Contract Amount (000) Unrealized
Appreciation
($000)
Unrealized
(Depreciation)
($000)
Counterparty   Receive   Deliver
Barclays Bank plc 1/14/22 USD 362 EUR 321 (3)
Goldman Sachs Bank USA 1/14/22 USD 31 MXN 660 (1)
Barclays Bank plc 3/16/22 USD 130 RUB 9,860
            (4)
EUR—euro.
MXN—Mexican peso.
RUB—Russian ruble.
USD—U.S. dollar.
    
Over-the-Counter Credit Default Swaps
Reference
Entity
Termination
Date
Counterparty Notional
Amount
($000)
Periodic
Premium
Received
(Paid)1
(%)
Value
($000)
Remaining
Up-Front
Premium
Paid
(Received)
($000)
Unrealized
Appreciation
($000)
Unrealized
(Depreciation)
($000)
Credit Protection Sold/Moody's Rating            
AT&T Inc./Baa2 12/20/23 BARC 70 1.000 1 1
Republic of Chile/A1 12/20/26 GSI 600 1.000 8 3 5
          9 4 5

Over-the-Counter Credit Default Swaps (continued)
Reference
Entity
Termination
Date
Counterparty Notional
Amount
($000)
Periodic
Premium
Received
(Paid)1
(%)
Value
($000)
Remaining
Up-Front
Premium
Paid
(Received)
($000)
Unrealized
Appreciation
($000)
Unrealized
(Depreciation)
($000)
Credit Protection Purchased            
United Mexican States 12/20/26 GSI 750 (1.000) (4) (1) (3)
          5 3 5 (3)
1 Periodic premium received/paid quarterly.
BARC—Barclays Bank plc.
GSI—Goldman Sachs International.
The notional amount represents the maximum potential amount the fund could be required to pay as a seller of credit protection if the reference entity was subject to a credit event.
Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps
Termination Date Future
Effective
Date
Notional
Amount
(000)
Interest
Rate
Received1
(%)
Interest
Rate
(Paid)2
(%)
Value
($000)
Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
($000)
3/3/32 3/16/223 8,0004 7.391 (0.000) (5) (10)
1 Interest payment received/paid every 28 days.
2 Based on 28-day Mexican Interbank Rate (TIIE) as of the most recent payment date. Interest payment received/paid every 28 days.
3 Forward interest rate swap. In a forward interest rate swap, the fund and the counterparty agree to make periodic net payments beginning on a specified future effective date.
4 Notional amount denominated in Mexican pesos.

A. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Bonds and temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Structured debt securities, including mortgages and asset-backed securities, are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system that considers such factors as issuer, tranche, nominal or option-adjusted spreads, weighted average coupon, weighted average maturity, credit enhancements, and collateral, as furnished by independent pricing services. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund's net asset value. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund's pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value.
B. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).
C. Futures Contracts: The fund uses futures contracts to invest in fixed income asset classes with greater efficiency and lower cost than is possible through direct investment, to add value when these instruments are attractively priced, or to adjust sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of bonds held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any securities pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded as an asset (liability).
D. Forward Currency Contracts: The fund enters into forward currency contracts to protect the value of securities and related receivables and payables against changes in future foreign exchange rates. The fund’s risks in using these contracts include movement in the values of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar and the ability of the counterparties to fulfill their obligations under the contracts. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into forward currency contracts only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. The master netting arrangements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate the forward currency contracts, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The forward currency contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities

pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the forward currency contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
Forward currency contracts are valued at their quoted daily prices obtained from an independent third party, adjusted for currency risk based on the expiration date of each contract. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded as an asset (liability).
E. Swap Contracts: The fund invests in credit default swaps to adjust the overall credit risk of the fund or to actively overweight or underweight credit risk to a specific issuer or group of issuers. The fund may sell credit protection through credit default swaps to simulate investments in long positions that are either unavailable or considered to be less attractively priced in the bond market. The fund may purchase credit protection through credit default swaps to reduce credit exposure to a given issuer or issuers. Under the terms of the swaps, an up-front payment may be exchanged between the seller and buyer. In addition, the seller of the credit protection receives a periodic payment of premium from the buyer that is a fixed percentage applied to a notional amount. If, for example, the reference entity is subject to a credit event (such as bankruptcy, failure to pay, or obligation acceleration) during the term of the swap, the seller agrees to either physically settle or cash settle the swap contract. If the swap is physically settled, the seller agrees to pay the buyer an amount equal to the notional amount and take delivery of a debt instrument of the reference issuer with a par amount equal to such notional amount. If the swap is cash settled, the seller agrees to pay the buyer the difference between the notional amount and the final price for the relevant debt instrument, as determined either in a market auction or pursuant to a pre-agreed-upon valuation procedure.
The fund enters into interest rate swap transactions to adjust the fund’s sensitivity to changes in interest rates and maintain the ability to generate income at prevailing market rates. Under the terms of the swaps, one party pays the other either an amount that is a fixed percentage rate or a floating rate, which is reset periodically based on short-term interest rates, applied to a notional amount. In return, the counterparty agrees to pay a different floating rate, which is reset periodically based on short-term interest rates, applied to the same notional amount.
The fund enters into centrally cleared interest rate and credit default swaps to achieve the same objectives specified with respect to the equivalent over-the-counter swaps but with less counterparty risk because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker or executing broker. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund's performance, and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades with a diverse group of prequalified executing brokers; monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers, executing brokers, and clearinghouse; and has entered into agreements with its clearing brokers and executing brokers.
The primary risk associated with selling credit protection is that, upon the occurrence of a defined credit event, the market value of the debt instrument received by the fund (or, in a cash settled swap, the debt instruments used to determine the settlement payment by the fund) will be significantly less than the amount paid by the fund and, in a physically settled swap, the fund may receive an illiquid debt instrument. A risk associated with all types of swaps is the possibility that a counterparty may default on its obligation to pay net amounts due to the fund. The fund’s maximum amount subject to counterparty risk is the unrealized appreciation on the swap contract. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into swaps only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. In the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any swap contracts with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting

arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The swap contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund's net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any securities pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Schedule of Investments. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the swap contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
Swaps are valued daily based on market quotations received from independent pricing services or recognized dealers and the change in value is recorded as an asset (liability) and as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the seller of credit protection is required to take delivery (or, in a cash settled swap, pay the settlement amount determined) upon occurrence of a credit event, periodic payments are made, or the swap terminates, at which time realized gain (loss) is recorded. The net premium to be received or paid by the fund under swap contracts is accrued daily and recorded as realized gain (loss) over the life of the contract.
F.  Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments and derivatives. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments and derivatives valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Schedule of Investments.

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund's investments and derivatives as of December 31, 2021, based on the inputs used to value them:
  Level 1
($000)
Level 2
($000)
Level 3
($000)
Total
($000)
Investments        
Assets        
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations 1,600 1,600
Corporate Bonds 18,696 18,696
Sovereign Bonds 2,881 2,881
Temporary Cash Investments 1,941 1,941
Total 1,941 23,177 25,118
Derivative Financial Instruments        
Assets        
Futures Contracts1 8 8
Forward Currency Contracts
Swap Contracts 5 5
Total 8 5 13
Liabilities        
Futures Contracts1
Forward Currency Contracts 4 4
Swap Contracts 101 3 13
Total 10 7 17
1 Includes cumulative appreciation (depreciation) on futures contracts and centrally cleared swaps, if any, as reported in the Schedule of Investments.