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Shareholders' Equity and Share-Based Payments
9 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Shareholders' Equity and Share-Based Payments  
Shareholders' Equity and Share-Based Payments

4. Shareholders’ Equity and Share-Based Payments

At June 30, 2024, the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation provides the Company authority to issue 75,000,000 shares of common stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock.

Share-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for share-based compensation under the provisions of ASC Topic 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation”, by using the fair value method for expensing stock options and stock awards.

Amended and Restated 2019 Stock-Based Incentive Compensation Plan

The Company’s Amended and Restated 2019 Stock-Based Incentive Compensation Plan was approved by the Company’s shareholders at the Company’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on April 18, 2024, which amended and restated the 2019 Stock-Based Incentive Compensation Plan approved by the Company’s shareholders on April 2, 2019 (as Amended, the “Amended and Restated 2019 Plan”). The Amended and Restated 2019 Plan authorizes the grant of stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, options

and other equity-based awards. Options granted under the Amended and Restated 2019 Plan may be either “incentive stock options” as defined in section 422 of the Code or nonqualified stock options, as determined by the Compensation Committee.

Subject to an adjustment necessary upon a stock dividend, recapitalization, forward split or reverse split, reorganization, merger, consolidation, spin-off, combination, repurchase or share exchange, extraordinary or unusual cash distribution, or similar corporate transaction or event, the maximum number of shares of common stock available for awards under the Amended and Restated 2019 Plan is 1,950,000, plus the shares that were authorized to be granted but have not been issued under the Company’s 2009 Stock-Based Incentive Compensation Plan as of the effective date of the Amended and Restated 2019 Plan (i.e., April 18, 2024).

If any award is forfeited, terminates or otherwise is settled for any reason without an actual distribution of shares to the participant, the related shares of common stock subject to such award will again be available for future grant. Any shares tendered by a participant in payment of the exercise price of an option or the tax liability with respect to an award (including, in any case, shares withheld from any such award) will not be available for future grant under the Amended and Restated 2019 Plan. If there is any change in the Company’s corporate capitalization, the Compensation Committee must proportionately and equitably adjust the number and kind of shares of common stock which may be issued in connection with future awards, the number and kind of shares of common stock covered by awards then outstanding under the Amended and Restated 2019 Plan, the aggregate number and kind of shares of common stock available under the Amended and Restated 2019 Plan, any applicable individual limits on the number of shares of common stock available for awards under the Amended and Restated 2019 Plan, the exercise or grant price of any award, or if deemed appropriate, make provision for a cash payment with respect to any outstanding award. In addition, the Compensation Committee may make adjustments in the terms and conditions of any awards, including any performance goals, in recognition of unusual or nonrecurring events affecting the Company or any subsidiary, or in response to changes in applicable laws, regulations, or accounting principles.

The compensation expense related to stock options and awards issued to employees under the Amended and Restated 2019 Plan was $191,623 and $566,952 for the three- and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2024, respectively. The compensation expense related to stock options and awards issued to employees under the Amended and Restated 2019 Plan was $164,342 and $954,140 for the three- and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2023, respectively.

The compensation expense under the Amended and Restated 2019 Plan related to stock awards issued to non-employee members of the Board was $59,278 and $159,003 for the three- and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2024, respectively. The compensation expense under the Amended and Restated 2019 Plan related to stock awards issued to non-employee members of the Board was $49,742 and $276,515 for the three- and nine-month periods ended June 30, 2023, respectively.

Total compensation expense associated with the Amended and Restated 2019 Plan was $250,901 and $214,084 for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Total compensation expense associated with the Amended and Restated 2019 Plan was $725,955 and $1,230,655 for the nine-month periods ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

At June 30, 2024, unrecognized compensation expense of approximately $2,165,328, net of forfeitures, related to non-vested stock options under the Amended and Restated 2019 Plan, will be recognized.