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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Income Taxes  
Schedule of components of income taxes

For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 

    

2022

    

2021

    

2020

Current provision (benefit):

Federal

$

522,473

$

95,818

$

(309,401)

State

 

277,991

 

9,911

 

481

Total current provision (benefit)

 

800,464

 

105,729

 

(308,920)

Deferred provision (benefit)

Federal

 

998,585

 

(754,995)

 

State

 

18,782

 

(438,517)

 

38

Total deferred provision (benefit)

 

1,017,367

 

(1,193,511)

 

38

Total current and deferred provision (benefit)

$

1,817,831

$

(1,087,783)

$

(308,882)

Schedule of reconciliation of the statutory federal rate to the Company's effective income tax rate

For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 

 

    

2022

    

2021

    

2020

 

U.S. Federal statutory tax rate

 

21.00

%  

21.00

%  

21.00

%  

Rate change due to tax reform

0.0

%

0.0

%

0.0

%  

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

 

11.8

%

0.6

%

(2.2)

%

Permanent items

 

0.1

%

0.2

%

(6.3)

%

Research and development tax credits

 

(0.1)

%

(0.6)

%

(10.6)

%

Valuation allowance

 

(6.4)

%

(47.9)

%

(15.2)

%

Change in unrecognized tax benefits

 

(1.5)

%  

(0.7)

%  

2.2

%  

123R cancellations and forfeitures

0.3

%  

0.0

%  

0.0

%  

Tax Law Changes: CARES Act

0.0

%  

0.0

%  

0.3

%  

Other

(0.5)

%  

0.0

%  

0.3

%  

Effective income tax rate

 

24.7

%  

(27.4)

%  

(10.4)

%  

Schedule of deferred tax assets and liabilities

As of September 30, 

2022

2021

2020

    

Non Current

    

Non Current

    

Non Current

Deferred tax assets:

Reserves and accruals

$

651,321

$

654,624

$

698,233

Research and development credit

1,327,162

1,589,247

NOL carryforwards -fed/state

984,004

1,612,043

2,192,018

Depreciation

(807,522)

Stock options

45,069

41,652

5,296

Other

1,680,394

3,635,481

3,677,272

Less: Valuation allowance

(981,816)

(1,449,204)

(3,471,164)

Total deferred tax assets

698,578

2,186,277

206,108

Deferred tax liabilities:

Depreciation

(652,091)

(1,122,455)

(335,797)

Total deferred tax liabilities

(652,091)

(1,122,455)

(335,797)

Net deferred tax asset (liability)

$

46,487

$

1,063,822

$

(129,689)

Schedule of reconciliation of beginning and ending balances of total amounts of gross unrecognized tax benefits

For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 

    

2022

    

2021

    

2020

Balance at beginning of year

$

590,000

$

615,000

$

546,000

Unrecognized tax benefits related to prior years

 

 

 

39,000

Unrecognized tax benefits related to current year

 

 

7,000

 

37,000

Decrease in unrecognized tax benefits due to the lapse of applicable statute of limitations

 

(138,000)

 

(32,000)

 

(7,000)

Balance at end of year

$

452,000

$

590,000

$

615,000