0001019687-15-003728.txt : 20151015 0001019687-15-003728.hdr.sgml : 20151015 20151015161524 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001019687-15-003728 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 10 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20150831 FILED AS OF DATE: 20151015 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20151015 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PATRIOT SCIENTIFIC CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000836564 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PATENT OWNERS & LESSORS [6794] IRS NUMBER: 841070278 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0531 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-22182 FILM NUMBER: 151160299 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 701 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD #170 CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92011 BUSINESS PHONE: 760-547-2700 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 701 PALOMAR AIRPORT ROAD #170 CITY: CARLSBAD STATE: CA ZIP: 92011 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PATRIOT FINANCIAL CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920521 10-Q 1 patriot_10q-083115.htm FORM 10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended August 31, 2015

[_] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ___________ to _______________

Commission File Number 0-22182

PATRIOT SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

84-1070278

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

701 Palomar Airport Road, Suite 170, Carlsbad, California

(Address of principal executive offices)

92011

(Zip Code)

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code): (760) 547-2700

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES [X ] NO [_]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES [X] NO [_]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer [_] Accelerated filer [_] Non-accelerated filer [_] (do not check if smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company [X]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes [_] No [X]

On October 12, 2015, 401,392,948 shares of common stock, par value $0.00001 per share were outstanding.

INDEX

	Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
Condensed consolidated Balance Sheets as of August 31, 2015 (unaudited) and May 31, 2015	3
Condensed consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended August 31, 2015 and August 31, 2014 (unaudited)	4
Condensed consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended August 31, 2015 and August 31, 2014 (unaudited)	5
Notes to condensed consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)	6-18
ITEM 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	19-27
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	28
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures	28
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings	29
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors	29
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	29
ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities	29
ITEM 4. Mine Safety Disclosures	29
ITEM 5. Other Information	29
ITEM 6. Exhibits	29-32

SIGNATURES	33

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Patriot Scientific Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

	August 31, 2015			May 31, 2015
	(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	2,143,937		$	2,679,360
Restricted cash and cash equivalents		21,256			21,229
Marketable securities		2,455,684			2,455,106
Prepaid income tax		2,385			4,785
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		166,048			15,582
Total current assets		4,789,310			5,176,062

Property and equipment, net		1,963			2,440
Other assets		3,036			3,036
Investment in affiliated company		236,917			–
Total assets	$	5,031,226		$	5,181,538

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	38,431		$	38,459
Accrued expenses and other		51,594			57,305
Total current liabilities		90,025			95,764

Cumulative losses in excess of investment in affiliated company		–			69,342
Total liabilities		90,025			165,106

Commitments and contingencies

Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $0.00001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized: none outstanding		–			–
Common stock, $0.00001 par value: 600,000,000 shares authorized: 438,242,618 shares issued and 401,392,948 shares outstanding at August 31, 2015 and May 31, 2015		4,382			4,382
Additional paid-in capital		77,444,062			77,444,062
Accumulated deficit		(57,881,375	)		(57,806,144	)
Common stock held in treasury, at cost – 36,849,670 shares at August 31, 2015 and May 31, 2015		(14,625,868	)		(14,625,868	)
Total stockholders’ equity		4,941,201			5,016,432
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	5,031,226		$	5,181,538

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

Patriot Scientific Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

	Three months ended
	August 31, 2015			August 31, 2014
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative	$	398,166		$	372,625
Total operating expenses		398,166			372,625

Other income (expense):
Interest income		3,076			2,248
Other income		–			60
Equity in earnings (loss) of affiliated company		322,259			(224,036	)
Total other income (expense), net		325,335			(221,728	)

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes		(72,831	)		(594,353	)

Provision for income taxes		2,400			2,400

Loss from continuing operations		(75,231	)		(596,753	)

Income from discontinued operations, net		–			2,800

Net loss	$	(75,231	)	$	(593,953	)

Basic and diluted income (loss) per common share:
Loss from continuing operations	$	–		$	–
Income from discontinued operations	$	–		$	–
Net loss	$	–		$	–

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic and diluted		401,392,948			401,392,948

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

Patriot Scientific Corporation

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

	Three months ended
	August 31, 2015			August 31, 2014

Operating activities:
Net loss	$	(75,231	)	$	(593,953	)
Less: Net income from discontinued operations		–			2,800
Net loss from continuing operations		(75,231	)		(596,753	)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss before discontinued operations to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation		477			535
Accrued interest income added to investments		(605	)		(1,640	)
Equity in (earnings) loss of affiliated company		(322,259	)		224,036
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		(150,466	)		46,364
Prepaid income tax		2,400			–
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other		(5,739	)		(186,995	)
Income tax payable		–			(1,300	)
Net cash used in operating activities of continuing operations		(551,423	)		(515,753	)
Net cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations		–			48,476
Net cash used in operating activities		(551,423	)		(467,277	)

Investing activities:
Proceeds from sales of marketable securities		500,000			951,078
Purchases of marketable securities		(500,000	)		(750,000	)
Purchase of property and equipment		–			(702	)
Distributions from affiliated company		16,000			–
Net cash provided by investing activities		16,000			200,376

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents		(535,423	)		(266,901	)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period		2,679,360			4,716,208
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	$	2,143,937		$	4,449,307

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
Cash paid for income taxes	$	–		$	3,700

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Patriot Scientific Corporation

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Patriot Scientific Corporation (the “Company”, “PTSC”, “Patriot”, “we”, “us” or “our”) presented herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended May 31, 2015.

In the opinion of management, the interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim period presented. Operating results for the three month period ended August 31, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending May 31, 2016.

Basis of Consolidation

The condensed consolidated balance sheets at August 31, 2015 and May 31, 2015 and condensed consolidated statements of operations and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended August 31, 2015 and 2014 include our accounts and those of our wholly owned subsidiary Patriot Data Solutions Group, Inc. (“PDSG”) which includes Crossflo Systems, Inc. (“Crossflo”), and our inactive subsidiary Plasma Scientific Corporation. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

PDSG is being presented as discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented. See “Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale” below for additional information.

Liquidity and Management’s Plans

Cash shortfalls currently experienced by Phoenix Digital Solutions, LLC (“PDS”) will have an adverse effect on our liquidity. To date, we have determined that it is in the best interests of the Moore Microprocessor Patent (“MMP”) licensing program that we provide our 50% share of capital to provide for PDS expenses including legal retainers, and litigation related payments in the event license revenues received by PDS are insufficient to meet these needs. We believe it is likely that contributions to PDS to fund working capital will continue to be required.

PDS had been incurring significant third-party costs for expert testimony, depositions and other related litigation costs. We could be required to make capital contributions to PDS for any future litigation related costs in the event that PDS does not receive sufficient licensing revenues to pay these expenses.

Our current liquid cash resources as of August 31, 2015, are expected to provide the funds necessary to support our operations through at least the next twelve months. The cash flows from our interest in PDS represent our only significant source of cash generation. In the event of a continued decrease or interruption in MMP portfolio licensing we will incur a significant reduction to our cash position. It is highly unlikely that we would be able to obtain any additional sources of financing to supplement our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investment position of $4,599,621 at August 31, 2015.

Patriot Scientific Corporation

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Liquidity and Management’s Plans (continued)

On March 20, 2013, Technology Properties Limited, Inc. (“TPL”) filed a petition under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. We have been appointed to the creditors’ committee and have been closely monitoring the progress in this matter as it relates to our interest in PDS. A Joint Plan of Reorganization (the “Joint Plan”) between TPL and the creditor’s committee was confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court on February 11, 2015 with the entered confirmation order becoming final on April 2, 2015. In the event we are required to provide funding to PDS that is not reciprocated by TPL, our ownership percentage in PDS will increase and we will have a controlling financial interest in PDS, in which case, we will consolidate PDS in our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale

On February 17, 2012, our board of directors authorized management to sell the assets of PDSG due to the inability of PDSG to meet its business plan and continuing projected negative cash flows. In accordance with authoritative guidance we have classified the assets, operations and cash flows of PDSG as discontinued operations for all periods presented. During March 2012, we entered into an interim agreement with the purchaser of the assets of PDSG which required the purchaser to pay PDSG $93,450 to subsidize the April 2012 expenses of PDSG during the sale transaction negotiations. On April 30, 2012, we negotiated a sale transaction in which we sold substantially all of the assets of PDSG in exchange for a royalty on PDSG revenues for a period of three years. From April 30, 2012 to May 31, 2015, the gain on the asset sale of PDSG is approximately $101,000.

Summarized operating results of discontinued operations for the three months ended August 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

	Three Months Ended
	August 31, 2015		August 31, 2014
	(Unaudited)		(Unaudited)
Gain on sale of discontinued operations	$	–	$	2,800
Income before income taxes	$	–	$	2,800
Income from discontinued operations	$	–	$	2,800

PDSG activity for the three months ended August 31, 2014 consists of PDSG royalty revenues.

Investments in Marketable Securities

We determine the appropriate classification of our investments at the time of purchase and reevaluate such designation at each balance sheet date. Our investments in marketable securities have been classified and accounted for as held-to-maturity based on management’s investment intentions relating to these securities. Held-to-maturity marketable securities are stated at amortized cost. Unrealized gains and losses, net of deferred taxes, are recorded as a component of other comprehensive income (loss). We follow the authoritative guidance to assess whether our investments with unrealized loss positions are other than temporarily impaired. Realized gains and losses and declines in fair value judged to be other than temporary are determined based on the specific identification method and are reported in other income (expense), net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Patriot Scientific Corporation

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Investment in Affiliated Company

We have a 50% interest in PDS (see Note 3). We account for our investment using the equity method of accounting since the investment provides us the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the investee. Significant influence is generally deemed to exist if we have an ownership interest in the voting stock of the investee of between 20% and 50%, although other factors, such as representation on the investee’s Board of Directors, are considered in determining whether the equity method of accounting is appropriate. Under the equity method of accounting, the investment, originally recorded at cost, is adjusted to recognize our share of net earnings or losses of the investee and is recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations in the caption “Equity in earnings (loss) of affiliated company” and also is adjusted by contributions to and distributions from PDS.

PDS, as an unconsolidated equity investee, recognizes revenue from technology license agreements at the time a contract is entered into, the license method is determined (paid-in-advance or on-going royalty), performance obligations under the license agreement are satisfied, and the realization of revenue is assured, which is generally upon the receipt of the license proceeds. PDS may at times enter into license agreements whereby contingent revenues are recognized as one or more contractual milestones have been met.

We review our investment in PDS to determine whether events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The primary factors we consider in our determination are the financial condition, operating performance and near term prospects of PDS. If a decline in value is deemed to be other than temporary, we would recognize an impairment loss.

Earnings (Loss) Per Share

Basic earnings per share for continuing and discontinued operations includes no dilution and is computed by dividing earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share for continuing and discontinued operations reflect the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings of an entity.

At August 31, 2015 and 2014 potential common shares of 2,760,000 and 1,335,000, respectively, related to our outstanding options were not included in the calculation of diluted loss per share for continuing and discontinued operations as we recorded a loss. Had we reported net income for the three months ended August 31, 2015 and 2014, no shares of common stock would have been included in the calculation of diluted income per share for continuing and discontinued operations using the treasury stock method.

In connection with our acquisition of Crossflo, which is part of PDSG, we issued escrow shares that are contingent upon certain representations and warranties made by Crossflo at the time of the merger agreement (see Note 6). We exclude these escrow shares from the basic loss per share calculations and include the escrowed shares in the diluted loss per share calculations.

Income Taxes

We follow authoritative guidance in accounting for uncertainties in income taxes. This authoritative guidance prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement requirement for the financial statement recognition of a tax position that has been taken or is expected to be taken on a tax return and also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. Under this guidance we may only recognize tax positions that meet a “more likely than not” threshold.

Patriot Scientific Corporation

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Income Taxes (continued)

We follow authoritative guidance to evaluate whether a valuation allowance should be established against our deferred tax assets based on the consideration of all available evidence using a “more likely than not” standard. In making such judgments, significant weight is given to evidence that can be objectively verified. We assess our deferred tax assets annually under more likely than not scenarios in which they may be realized through future income.

We have determined that it was more likely than not that all of our deferred tax assets will not be realized in the future due to our continuing pre-tax and taxable losses. As a result of this determination we have placed a full valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets.

We follow authoritative guidance to adjust our effective tax rate each quarter to be consistent with the estimated annual effective tax rate. We are also required to record the tax impact of certain discrete items, unusual or infrequently occurring, including changes in judgment about valuation allowances and effects of changes in tax laws or rates, in the interim period in which they occur. In addition, jurisdictions with a projected loss for the year or a year-to-date loss where no tax benefit can be recognized are excluded from the estimated annual effective tax rate. The impact of such an exclusion could result in a higher or lower effective tax rate during a particular quarter, based upon the mix and timing of actual earnings or losses versus annual projections.

Assessment of Contingent Liabilities

We are involved in various legal matters, disputes, and patent infringement claims which arise in the ordinary course of our business. We accrue for any estimated losses at the time when we can make a reliable estimate of such loss and it is probable that it has been incurred. By their very nature, contingencies are difficult to estimate. We continually evaluate information related to all contingencies to determine that the basis on which we have recorded our estimated exposure is appropriate.

Intellectual Property Rights

PDS, our investment in affiliated company, relies on a combination of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secret laws, confidentiality procedures and licensing arrangements to protect our intellectual property rights. We have three European and two Japanese patents all expiring in October 2016. We also have seven U.S. patents, six European, and one Japanese patent all of which expired between August 2009 and September 15, 2015. These patents, while expired, may have certain retrospective statutory benefits that will fully diminish six years after the patent expiration date. The patent useful life for purposes of negotiating licenses is finite and these patents are subject to legal challenges, which in combination with the limited life, could adversely impact the stream of revenues. A successful challenge to the ownership of the technology or the proprietary nature of the intellectual property would materially damage business prospects. Any issued patent may be challenged and invalidated.

Patriot Scientific Corporation

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-15, "Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern." ASU 2014-15 provides guidance in generally accepted accounting principles about management’s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures. ASU 2014-15 is effective for annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2016 and for annual periods and interim periods thereafter (fiscal year 2017 for the Company). Early adoption is permitted. We have not yet determined the potential effects of the adoption of ASU 2014-15 on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

2. Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Marketable Securities

We consider all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Restricted cash and cash equivalents at August 31, 2015 and May 31, 2015 consist of deposits in a savings account required to be held as collateral for our corporate credit card.

At August 31, 2015 and May 31, 2015, our marketable securities in the amount of $2,455,684 and $2,455,106, respectively, consists of the par value plus accrued interest of our time deposits. These marketable securities are classified as held-to-maturity and are reported at amortized cost, which approximates fair market value.

We follow authoritative guidance to account for our marketable securities as held-to-maturity. Under this authoritative guidance we are required to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. We determine fair value based on quoted prices when available or through the use of alternative approaches, such as discounting the expected cash flows using market interest rates commensurate with the credit quality and duration of the investment or valuations by third party professionals. The three levels of inputs that we may use to measure fair value are:

Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;

Level 2: Quoted prices in markets that are not active or inputs which are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and

Level 3: Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e. supported by little or no market activity).

Patriot Scientific Corporation

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Marketable Securities (continued)

The following tables detail the fair value measurements within the fair value hierarchy of our cash, cash equivalents and investments in marketable securities:

Fair Value Measurements at August 31, 2015 Using

Quoted Prices

Significant

in Active

Other

Significant

Fair Value at

Markets for

Observable

Unobservable

August 31,

Identical Assets

Inputs

2015

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

Cash and cash equivalents:

Cash

109,365

–

Money market funds

1,034,482

–

Certificates of deposit

1,000,090

–

1,000,090

–

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

21,256

–

Marketable securities:

Short-term:

Certificates of deposit

2,455,684

–

2,455,684

–

Total

4,620,877

1,165,103

3,455,774

–

Fair Value Measurements at May 31, 2015 Using

Quoted Prices

Significant

in Active

Other

Significant

Fair Value at

Markets for

Observable

Unobservable

May 31,

Identical Assets

Inputs

2015

(Level 1)

(Level 2)

(Level 3)

Cash and cash equivalents:

Cash

297,259

–

Money market funds

2,382,101

–

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

21,229

–

Marketable securities:

Short-term:

Certificates of deposit

2,455,106

–

2,455,106

–

Total

5,155,695

2,700,589

2,455,106

–

We purchase certificates of deposit with varying maturity dates greater than three months. The following table summarizes the maturities, gross unrealized gains or losses and fair value of the certificates of deposit as of August 31, 2015:

	August 31, 2015 (Unaudited)
	Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains/(Losses)		Fair Value
Maturity
Due in three months or less	$	1,000,090	$	–	$	1,000,090
Due in one year or less	$	2,455,684	$	–	$	2,455,684

Patriot Scientific Corporation

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Marketable Securities (continued)

The following table summarizes the maturities, gross unrealized gains or losses and fair value of the certificates of deposit as of May 31, 2015:

	May 31, 2015
	Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains/(Losses)		Fair Value
Maturity
Due in one year or less	$	2,455,106	$	–	$	2,455,106

3. Investment in Affiliated Company

On June 7, 2005, we entered into a Master Agreement (the “Master Agreement”) with TPL, and Charles H. Moore (“Moore”), the co-inventor of the technology which is the subject of the MMP Portfolio of microprocessor patents, pursuant to which the parties resolved all legal disputes between them. Pursuant to the Master Agreement, we and TPL entered into the Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement of PDS (the “LLC Agreement”) into which we and Moore contributed our rights to certain of our technologies.

We and TPL each own 50% of the membership interests of PDS, and each member has the right to appoint one member of the three member management committee. The two appointees are required to select a mutually acceptable third member of the management committee. There had not been a third management committee member since May 2010; however, as a result of our initiating arbitration seeking the appointment of a third member, on December 16, 2014, an independent manager to the PDS management committee was selected by the arbitrator. Pursuant to the LLC Agreement, we and TPL initially agreed to establish a working capital fund for PDS of $4,000,000, of which our contribution was $2,000,000. The working capital fund was increased to a maximum of $8,000,000 as license revenues are achieved. We and TPL are obligated to fund future working capital requirements at the discretion of the management committee of PDS in order to maintain working capital of not more than $8,000,000. If the management committee determines that additional capital is required, neither we nor TPL are required to contribute more than $2,000,000 in any fiscal year. No such contributions were made during the three months ended August 31, 2015 and 2014. Distributable cash and allocation of profits and losses have been allocated to the members in the priority defined in the LLC Agreement.

On July 11, 2012, we entered into the Program Agreement with PDS, TPL, and Alliacense, and an Agreement (the “TPL Agreement”) with TPL. Pursuant to the Program Agreement, PDS engaged Alliacense to negotiate MMP portfolio licenses and to pursue claims against violators of the MMP portfolio on behalf of PDS, TPL, and the Company. The Program Agreement continued through the useful life of the MMP portfolio patents. Pursuant to the TPL Agreement, we and TPL agreed to certain allocations of obligations in connection with the engagement of Alliacense. On July 24, 2014, the Program Agreement was amended with PDS and Alliacense entering into the Amended Alliacense Services and Novation Agreement (the “Novation Agreement”). Pursuant to the Novation Agreement certain performance goals and incentives were established for Alliacense. The Novation Agreement also provided for the addition of a second licensing company, which was engaged on October 10, 2014, to complement the MMP licensing commercialization. However, Alliacense fulfilled only a portion of its obligations under the Novation Agreement associated with the deployment of the second licensing company and on May 11, 2015, Alliacense was terminated by PDS.

Patriot Scientific Corporation

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Investment in Affiliated Company (continued)

Pursuant to the Program Agreement, PDS was contractually obligated to pay Alliacense litigation support fees relating to Alliacense’s special work and effort regarding internal costs related to MMP maintenance and litigation support including support in the U.S. District Court and the complaints filed on behalf of TPL, PDS and us with the ITC. During the three months ended August 31, 2014, PDS reversed $(24,598) pursuant to this contractual obligation. The Novation Agreement eliminated the Program Agreement’s litigation support activity by Alliacense. This reversal is recorded in the accompanying PDS statement of operations for the three months ended August 31, 2014 presented below.

During January 2013, TPL and Moore settled their litigation. Terms of the settlement include the payment by PDS to Moore of a consulting fee of $250,000 for four years or until the completion of all outstanding MMP litigation whichever comes first. Per terms of the agreement PDS paid Moore $150,000 on the settlement date and paid Moore $16,667 per month from August 2013 through January 2014 and will pay $20,833 per month beginning February 2014 through January 2017. During the three months ended August 31, 2015 and 2014, PDS expensed $62,499 pursuant to this commitment. These expenses are recorded in the accompanying PDS statements of operations presented below.

Based on our analysis of current authoritative accounting guidance with respect to our investment in PDS, we continue to account for our investment in PDS under the equity method of accounting, and accordingly have recorded our share of PDS’s net income during the three months ended August 31, 2015 of $322,259 as an increase in our investment and we have recorded our share of PDS’s net loss during the three months ended August 31, 2014 of $224,036 as a decrease in our investment. We received distributions of $16,000 from PDS during the three months ended August 31, 2015 and we have recorded these distributions as a decrease in our investment.

We have recorded our share of PDS’s net income and loss for the three months ended August 31, 2015 and 2014 as “Equity in earnings (loss) of affiliated company” in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.

During the three months ended August 31, 2015 and 2014, PDS entered into licensing agreements with third parties, pursuant to which PDS received aggregate proceeds of $1,050,000 and $0, respectively.

On March 20, 2013, TPL filed a petition under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. A Joint Plan of Reorganization (the “Joint Plan”) between TPL and the creditor’s committee was confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court on February 11, 2015 with the entered confirmation order becoming final on April 2, 2015. We have been appointed to the creditors’ committee and have been closely monitoring the progress in this matter as it relates to our interest in PDS. In the event we are required to provide funding to PDS that is not reciprocated by TPL, our ownership percentage in PDS will increase and we will have a controlling financial interest in PDS, in which case, we will consolidate PDS in our condensed consolidated financial statements. If we determine that it is appropriate to consolidate PDS, we would measure the assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interests of PDS at their fair values at the date that we have the controlling financial interest.

Patriot Scientific Corporation

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Investment in Affiliated Company (continued)

PDS’s balance sheets at August 31, 2015 and May 31, 2015 and statements of operations for the three months ended August 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

Balance Sheets

Assets:

	August 31, 2015		May 31, 2015
	(Unaudited)		(Audited)

Cash	$	1,104,929	$	442,621
Prepaid expenses		18,406		26,644
Total assets	$	1,123,335	$	469,265

Liabilities and Members’ Equity (Deficit):

	August 31, 2015		May 31, 2015
	(Unaudited)		(Audited)

Payables	$	649,502	$	607,949
Members’ equity (deficit)		473,833		(138,684	)
Total liabilities and members’ equity (deficit)	$	1,123,335	$	469,265

Statements of Operations

	Three Months Ended August 31,
	2015		2014
	(Unaudited)		(Unaudited)
Revenues	$	1,050,000	$	–
Expenses		405,483		448,072
Operating income (loss)		644,517		(448,072	)
Net income (loss)	$	644,517	$	(448,072	)

4. Income Taxes

Patriot Scientific Corporation

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

5. Stockholders’ Equity

Share-based Compensation

Summary of Assumptions and Activity

The fair value of share-based awards to employees and directors is calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, even though this model was developed to estimate the fair value of freely tradable, fully transferable options without vesting restrictions, which differ significantly from our stock options.

The Black-Scholes model also requires subjective assumptions, including future stock price volatility and expected time to exercise, which greatly affect the calculated values. The expected term of options granted is derived from historical data on employee exercises and post-vesting employment termination behavior. The risk-free rate selected to value any particular grant is based on the U.S. Treasury rate that corresponds to the pricing term of the grant effective as of the date of the grant. The expected volatility is based on the historical volatilities of our common stock. These factors could change in the future, affecting the determination of share-based compensation expense in future periods.

No stock options were granted during the three months ended August 31, 2015 and 2014.

A summary of option activity as of August 31, 2015 and changes during the three months then ended, is presented below:

	Shares			Weighted Average Exercise Price		Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)		Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Options outstanding at June 1, 2015		3,335,000		$	0.06
Options granted		–		$	–
Options exercised		–		$	–
Options forfeited/expired		(575,000	)	$	0.10
Options outstanding at August 31, 2015		2,760,000		$	0.05		4.15	$	20,000
Options vested and expected to vest at August 31, 2015		2,760,000		$	0.05		4.15	$	20,000
Options exercisable at August 31, 2015		2,760,000		$	0.05		4.15	$	20,000

There were no options granted or exercised during the three months ended August 31, 2015.

The aggregate intrinsic value represents the differences in market price at the close of the quarter ($0.04 per share on August 31, 2015) and the exercise price of outstanding, in-the-money options (those options with exercise prices below $0.04 per share) on August 31, 2015.

Patriot Scientific Corporation

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

6. Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

Patent Litigation

We, TPL, and PDS (collectively referred to as “Plaintiffs”) are Plaintiffs in ongoing proceedings in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California where the Plaintiffs allege infringement of the US 5,809,336 patent (the “‘336 patent”) by: Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd., LG Electronics, Nintendo Co. Ltd., Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., and ZTE Corporation. This litigation is proceeding in front of District Court Judge Vince Chhabria with U.S. Magistrate Judge Paul Grewal handling all pretrial matters.

These ongoing proceedings relate to the proceedings filed by the Plaintiffs in February 2008 in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California alleging infringement of the US 5,440,749 patent (the “‘749 patent”), the US 5,530,890 patent (the “‘890 patent”) and the ‘336 patent against Amazon.com Inc., Barnes & Noble Inc., Garmin Ltd., Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd., Kyocera Corporation, LG Electronics, Nintendo Co. Ltd., Novatel Wireless Inc., Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., Sierra Wireless Inc., and ZTE Corporation. We have settled with all defendants except those named in the first paragraph to this footnote. Litigation and settlement activity for the quarter ended August 31, 2015 and through the date of this filing is detailed below.

On February 4, 2015, Barnes & Noble, Inc. filed a motion asserting that our cause of action on the ‘336 patent was barred by the Kessler doctrine because of the ITC’s finding of non-infringement. A hearing was held on March 17, 2015 in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California regarding the matter. On May 31, 2015, U.S. Magistrate Judge Grewal denied this motion. Barnes & Noble asked District Court Judge Chhabria to reconsider this ruling but on July 22, 2015, Plaintiffs and Barnes & Noble filed a notice of settlement stating that Plaintiffs and Barnes & Noble had reached a settlement in principle. This mooted a hearing in front of District Court Judge Chhabria regarding Barnes & Noble’s motion.

On April 10, 2015, multiple defendants in the District Court action filed a motion arguing for invalidity of the ‘749 patent. A hearing was held on May 19, 2015 regarding this matter and on July 28, 2015, U.S. Magistrate Judge Grewal denied this motion as moot.

On June 30, 2015, a hearing was held on Samsung and LG’s motion to strike Plaintiffs’ infringement contentions. On July 11, 2015, U.S. Magistrate Judge Grewal granted in part Samsung and LG’s motion and ordered Plaintiffs to provide amended infringement contentions in accordance with the Court’s order.

On July 1, 2015, the parties in the Novatel Wireless, Inc. action filed a stipulated motion to voluntarily dismiss all claims and counterclaims on the basis of a settlement agreement having been reached. The California district court granted that motion on July 14, 2015.

On July 22, 2015, Plaintiffs and Barnes & Noble filed a notice of settlement stating that Plaintiffs and Barnes & Noble had reached a settlement in principle.

On July 27, 2015, Plaintiffs and defendants filed a stipulation whereby each party withdrew their claims regarding the ‘749 and ‘890 patents with prejudice.

On August 26, 2015, Plaintiffs and Garmin entered into a settlement and license agreement.

Patriot Scientific Corporation

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Commitments and Contingencies (continued)

On August 31, 2015, Plaintiffs and Barnes & Noble entered into a settlement and license agreement.

On September 18, 2015, a Markman hearing was held before U.S. Magistrate Judge Grewal and, on September 22, 2015, he issued a claim construction report and recommendation. On September 25, 2015, as a result of the claim construction report and recommendation, Plaintiffs and defendants, with the exception of Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd., (“Huawei”) agreed to stay all proceedings pending resolution of Plaintiffs’ objections to the claim construction report and recommendation. Plaintiffs further stipulated that, under the claim construction provided by the report and recommendation, defendants’ products do not infringe the ‘336 patent, and, in the event that the Court does not materially modify the claim construction, Plaintiffs and defendants ask that the Court enter a final judgment of non-infringement. After Plaintiffs and Huawei filed opposing letter briefs with the Court, U.S. Magistrate Judge Grewal stayed the action against Huawei pending resolution of Plaintiffs’ objections to the claim construction. On October 6, 2015, Plaintiffs filed objections to the claim construction with District Court Judge Chhabria.

PDS Arbitration - Alliacense Performance

In June 2015, our representative to the PDS management committee filed with the Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Services (“JAMS”) a demand for arbitration pursuant to Alliacense’s non-performance under terms of the Novation Agreement. The demand seeks a declaration of the respective rights and obligations of the parties under the Novation Agreement.

401(k) Plan

We have a retirement plan that complies with Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. All employees are eligible to participate in the plan. We match 100% of elective deferrals subject to a maximum of 4% of the participant’s eligible earnings. Our participants vest 33% per year over a three year period in their matching contributions. Our matching contributions during the three months ended August 31, 2015 and 2014 were $5,201 and $3,750, respectively.

Guarantees and Indemnities

We have made certain guarantees and indemnities, under which we may be required to make payments to a guaranteed or indemnified party. We indemnify our directors, officers, employees and agents to the maximum extent permitted under the laws of the State of Delaware. In connection with our facility lease, we have indemnified our lessor for certain claims arising from the use of the facility. The duration of the guarantees and indemnities varies, and in many cases is indefinite. These guarantees and indemnities do not provide for any limitation of the maximum potential future payments we could be obligated to make. Historically, we have not been obligated to make any payments for these obligations and no liabilities have been recorded for these guarantees and indemnities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Patriot Scientific Corporation

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Commitments and Contingencies (continued)

Escrow Shares

On August 31, 2009 we gave notice to the former shareholders of Crossflo and Union Bank of California (the “Escrow Agent”) under Section 2.5 of the Agreement and Plan of Merger between us and Crossflo (the “Agreement”), outlining damages incurred by us in conjunction with the acquisition of Crossflo, and seeking the return of 2,844,630 shares of our common stock held by the Escrow Agent. Subsequently, former shareholders of Crossflo representing a majority of the escrowed shares responded in protest to our claim, delaying the release of the escrowed shares until a formal resolution is reached. In the event we fail to prevail in our claim against the escrowed shares, we may be obligated to deposit into escrow approximately $256,000 of cash consideration due to the decline in our average stock price over the one year escrow period, calculated in accordance with the Section 2.5 of the Agreement. We have evaluated the potential for loss regarding our claim and believe that it is probable that the resolution of this issue will not result in a material obligation to the Company, although there is no assurance of this. Accordingly, we have not recorded a liability for this matter.

7. Subsequent Events

We have evaluated subsequent events after the balance sheet date and based on our evaluation, management has determined that no subsequent events have occurred that would require recognition in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements or disclosure in the notes thereto other than as disclosed in the accompanying notes.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION AND THE REST OF THIS QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q INCLUDES FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS WITH RESPECT TO OUR FUTURE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE. ACTUAL RESULTS MAY DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE CURRENTLY ANTICIPATED AND FROM HISTORICAL RESULTS DEPENDING UPON A VARIETY OF FACTORS, INCLUDING THOSE DESCRIBED BELOW UNDER THE SUB-HEADING, "RISK FACTORS". SEE ALSO OUR ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K FOR THE YEAR ENDED MAY 31, 2015.

Overview

In June 2005, we entered into a series of agreements with TPL and others to facilitate the pursuit of unlicensed users of our intellectual property. Over the years we, TPL and TPL’s affiliate, Alliacense, have entered into various agreements regarding licensing and litigation of the MMP portfolio. Pursuant to a July 2014 Novation Agreement with Alliacense PDS engaged a second licensing agent for the MMP portfolio in October 2014 and on May 11, 2015 PDS terminated Alliacense as licensing agent due to the inability of Alliacense to fulfill its obligations under the Novation Agreement. PDS is currently pursuing a litigation strategy, which includes an action in the U.S. District Court against multiple companies alleged to be infringers of the MMP portfolio. We continue to believe that the significant investment in legal effort and costs incurred to date at PDS is necessary for the protection of our interests in the MMP portfolio and its future success, although to date it has generated mixed results.

Management expects to continue to incur significant legal expenses for the continued operation of PDS. PDS has been incurring significant third-party costs for expert testimony, depositions and other related legal costs pursuant to litigation in U.S. District Court. We could be required to make capital contributions to PDS for any future litigation related costs in the event that PDS does not receive sufficient licensing revenues to pay these expenses.

To the extent MMP portfolio license proceeds are insufficient; we expect working capital contributions may need to be made to PDS in the future. Cash shortfalls currently experienced by PDS will have an adverse effect on our liquidity. To date, we have determined that it is in the best interests of the MMP licensing program that we contribute our 50% share of additional capital to PDS in the event license revenues received by PDS are insufficient.

On October 12, 2015, PDS’s cash balance was $1,254,967. Management’s plans for the continued operation of PDS rely on the ability of PDS to obtain license agreements to cover its operational costs. PDS has experienced a decline in licensing revenues and has not obtained significant license revenues since September 2013 and it is unclear when any additional licensing revenues may be generated.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require us to make estimates and judgments that significantly affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and such differences could affect the results of operations reported in future periods. We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our most significant estimates and judgments used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements.

1. Investments in Marketable Securities

We classify our investments in marketable securities in certificates of deposit at the time of purchase as held-to-maturity and reevaluate such classifications at each balance sheet date. Held-to-maturity investments consist of securities that we have the intent and ability to retain until maturity. These securities are recorded at cost and adjusted for the amortization of premiums and discounts, which approximates fair value. Cash inflows and outflows related to the sale and purchase of investments are classified as investing activities in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.

2. Investment in Affiliated Company

We have a 50% interest in PDS. We account for our investment using the equity method of accounting since the investment provides us the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the investee. Significant influence is generally deemed to exist if we have an ownership interest in the voting stock of the investee of between 20% and 50%, although other factors, such as representation on the investee’s Board of Directors, are considered in determining whether the equity method of accounting is appropriate. Under the equity method of accounting, the investment, originally recorded at cost, is adjusted to recognize our share of net earnings or losses of the investee and is recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations in the caption “Equity in earnings (loss) of affiliated company” and also is adjusted by contributions to and distributions from PDS.

3. Share-Based Compensation

Share-based compensation expense recognized during the period is based on the grant date fair value of the portion of share-based payment awards ultimately expected to vest during the period. As share-based compensation expense recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations is based on awards ultimately expected to vest, it has been reduced for estimated forfeitures. Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Forfeiture rates are based on historical forfeiture experience and estimated future employee forfeitures.

4. Income Taxes

We follow authoritative guidance to evaluate whether a valuation allowance should be established against our deferred tax assets based on the consideration of all available evidence using a “more likely than not” standard. In making such judgments, significant weight is given to evidence that can be objectively verified. We are assessing our deferred tax assets under more likely than not scenarios in which they may be realized through future income.

5. Assessment of Contingent Liabilities

Results of Operations

Comparison of the Three Months Ended August 31, 2015 and Three Months Ended August 31, 2014.

	Three months ended
	August 31, 2015		August 31, 2014
Selling, general and administrative	$	398,166	$	372,625

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased from approximately $373,000 for the three months ended August 31, 2014 to approximately $398,000 for the three months ended August 31, 2015. The increase consisted primarily of approximately $33,000 in legal fees due to the TPL bankruptcy matter and PDS Northern District of California cases. This increase was offset by a decrease of approximately $13,000 in accounting and auditing fees.

	Three months ended
	August 31, 2015		August 31, 2014
Other income (expense):
Interest income	$	3,076	$	2,248
Other income		–		60
Equity in earnings (loss) of affiliated company		322,259		(224,036	)
Total other income (expense), net	$	325,335	$	(221,728	)

Our other income and expense for the three months ended August 31, 2015 and 2014 included equity in the earnings and (loss) of PDS of approximately $322,000 and $(224,000), respectively. Our investment in PDS is accounted for in accordance with the equity method of accounting for investments. The change in the earnings of PDS is due to the increase in licensing revenues during the three months ended August 31, 2015 as compared to the prior period.

	Three months ended
	August 31, 2015			August 31, 2014
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes	$	(72,831	)	$	(594,353	)

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes decreased from approximately $(594,000) for the three months ended August 31, 2014 to approximately $(73,000) for the three months ended August 31, 2015 due to the increase in equity in earnings of PDS.

Provision for income taxes

During the three months ended August 31, 2015 and 2014, we recorded a provision for income taxes related to federal and California taxes of $2,400.

Results of Discontinued Operations

Comparison of the Three Months Ended August 31, 2015 and Three Months Ended August 31, 2014.

	Three months ended
	August 31, 2015		August 31, 2014
Other income:
Royalty income	$	–	$	2,800
Total other income	$	–	$	2,800

Royalty income for the three months ended August 31, 2014 of approximately $3,000 consists of royalties earned for the period related to PDSG. On April 30, 2012, we negotiated a sale transaction in which we sold substantially all of the assets of PDSG in exchange for a royalty on PDSG revenues for a period of three years which ended April 30, 2015.

Income from discontinued operations, net

We recorded net income from discontinued operations for the three months ended August 31, 2014 of $2,800.

Net loss

Our net loss for the three months ended August 31, 2015 and 2014 was $(75,231) and $(593,953) respectively.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity

Our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investment balances decreased from approximately $5,134,000 as of May 31, 2015 to approximately $4,600,000 as of August 31 2015. We also have restricted cash balances amounting to approximately $21,000 as of May 31, 2015 and August 31, 2015. Total current assets decreased from approximately $5,176,000 as of May 31, 2015 to approximately $4,789,000 as of August 31, 2015. Total current liabilities amounted to approximately $96,000 and approximately $90,000 as of May 31, 2015 and August 31, 2015, respectively. The change in our working capital position as of August 31, 2015 as compared with May 31, 2015 results primarily from the fact that we did not receive sufficient distributions from PDS to cover our operating expenses and utilized cash on hand to pay such expenses.

Cash shortfalls currently experienced by PDS will have an adverse effect on our liquidity. To date we have determined that it is in the best interests of the MMP licensing program that we provide our 50% share of capital to provide for PDS expenses including legal retainers and litigation related payments in the event license revenues received by PDS are insufficient to meet these needs. We believe it is likely that contributions to PDS to fund working capital will continue to be required.

Cash Flows From Operating Activities

Cash used in operating activities of continuing operations was approximately $551,000 and $516,000 for the three months ended August 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The principal components of the current period amount were net loss from continuing operations of approximately $75,000, equity in the earnings of affiliated company of approximately $322,000 and changes in prepaid expenses and other current assets of approximately $150,000. The principal components of the prior period are the prior period net loss from continuing operations and changes in accounts payable and accrued expenses offset by equity in loss of affiliated company.

Cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations was approximately $48,000 for the three months ended August 31, 2014. Cash provided by discontinued operations activities relates to royalty revenue received during the period. In April 2015, the royalty agreement made between PDSG and the purchaser of PDSG’s assets expired.

Cash Flows From Investing Activities

Cash provided by investing activities for the three months ended August 31, 2015 and 2014 was approximately $16,000 and $200,000 respectively. Cash activities for the current period were attributable to distributions from PDS. Cash activities for the prior period were primarily attributable to purchases and sales of marketable securities.

Capital Resources

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Risk Factors

We urge you to carefully consider the following discussion of risks as well as other information regarding our common stock. We believe the following to be our most significant risk factors as of the date this report is being filed. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Please refer to our risk factors contained in our Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2015 for additional risk factors.

Delays In Deploying A Licensing Agent Are Adversely Effecting Us.

PDS’s sole licensing agent implementing the MMP licensing program is Dominion Harbor Group, LLC (“Dominion”), which was appointed in October 2014. Since PDS’s previous licensing agent did not cooperate with the appointment of Dominion, Dominion has been redeveloping information and strategies that should have been transferred from the previous licensing agent. Accordingly, it has taken a significant amount of time for Dominion to develop such information and strategies. As a result, Dominion has not been able to commence revenue generating activities under the licensing program, which is having an adverse effect on our ability to generate revenues from the MMP portfolio. We do not know when Dominion will complete the development of information and strategies. Until such development is completed, we do not expect to be able to generate significant licensing revenues.

We May Be Required To Fund Our Joint Venture’s Legal Costs.

On March 20, 2013 TPL filed a petition under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. While TPL’s bankruptcy and reorganization does not at present affect the licensing agreement between PDS and Alliacense, PDS has incurred significant legal costs in ongoing matters before the U.S. District Court. If PDS does not receive sufficient licensing revenues to pay these expenses, we may be required to pay these expenses. In the event the cost of legal actions exceeds our ability to fund these efforts, our options for additional sources of financing may be limited.

The Impact Of TPL’s Bankruptcy And Reorganization On PDS And The Future Success Of The Licensing Program Is Uncertain.

While TPL’s bankruptcy and reorganization does not appear to affect the licensing agreement between PDS and Alliacense, the consequences should the reorganization under Chapter 11 be unsuccessful, which could include lawsuits from creditors or a motion to convert the case to Chapter 7, would be uncertain and potentially adverse to PDS and the licensing program. For example, if the case is converted, a trustee may propose the sale of TPL’s interest in PDS to be sold to an unknown third party if allowed by applicable law and approved by the bankruptcy court. It is unclear how that may affect the operation of PDS or the licensing program, but it may be adverse.

We Have Reported Licensing Income In Prior Fiscal Years Which May Not Be Indicative Of Our Future Income.

We have entered into license agreements through our joint venture with TPL and have reported income from the joint venture for the fiscal years 2006 to 2011, 2013 to 2014 and the three months ended August 31, 2015. However, the joint venture has not generated significant licensing revenues since September 2013 and the joint venture has recorded a loss for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2015. Because of the uncertain nature of the negotiations that lead to license revenues, pending litigation with companies which we allege have infringed on our patent portfolio, the possibility of legislative action regarding patent rights, the possible effect of new judicial interpretations of patent laws, and delays in obtaining information necessary for the successful deployment of licensing companies to represent the MMP Portfolio, we may not receive revenues from such agreements in the future consistent with amounts received in the past, and we may not receive future revenues from license agreements at all.

We Are Dependent Upon A Joint Venture For Substantially All Of Our Income.

In June 2005, we entered into the PDS joint venture with TPL, which as a result of agreements entered into in June 2005, July 2012 and July 2014, TPL and its licensing company affiliate Alliacense had been responsible for the licensing and enforcement of our microprocessor patent portfolio. This joint venture has been the source of substantially all of our income since June 2005. While the joint venture remains in place, Alliacense was terminated by PDS on May 11, 2015. Therefore, in light of the absence of significant revenue from other sources and until one or more replacement licensing entities have been successfully deployed and demonstrate an ability to generate significant cash flows, we should be regarded as highly dependent on the success or failure of licensing and settlements occurring in conjunction with existing litigation efforts.

We Have Been Involved In Multiple Disputes With Our Joint Venture Partner.

We have been involved in multiple disputes with our joint venture partner TPL and its affiliate Alliacense. During times when there are only two appointed managers of the joint venture, a deadlock can exist on important issues that may not be resolved quickly. In the event of a protracted deadlock, the joint venture may not be able to take actions when appropriate or necessary. Previously we have had to initiate formal arbitration proceedings seeking the appointment of an independent manager to the management committee of the joint venture (see footnote 6). Although an independent manager is currently in place, we have concluded that any future absences of an independent manager may have a negative impact on the licensing program and PDS’s business.

Our Joint Venture Is At Risk For Going Concern And An Inability To Meet Certain Obligations.

PDS, our joint venture with TPL, which received a going concern opinion since its May 31, 2011 financial statements, has experienced significant declines in revenues while at the same time incurring significant legal costs associated with pending litigation with companies which we allege have infringed on our patent portfolio.

PDS’s licensing revenues have declined over recent years to a point where PDS’s ability to make future payments is in substantial doubt unless licensing revenues substantially increase in the near term. In the event that PDS does not have the funds to pay one or more of the aforementioned costs, we and TPL must decide whether to contribute additional capital to PDS to fund such payments and due to TPL’s bankruptcy and reorganization, we may be required to pay these expenses without any contribution from TPL.

Our Microprocessor Patents Are In The Process Of Expiring.

We have three European and two Japanese patents expiring in October 2016. We also have seven U.S. patents, six European, and one Japanese patent that expired between August 2009 and September 15, 2015. While expired patents may have certain retrospective statutory benefits, their value as assets for licensing and cash generation is significantly diminished.

A Successful Challenge To Our Intellectual Property Rights Could Have A Significant And Adverse Effect On Us.

A successful challenge to our ownership of our technology or the proprietary nature of our intellectual property could materially damage our business prospects. We rely on a combination of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secret laws, confidentiality procedures and licensing arrangements to protect our intellectual property rights. With respect to our core technologies, we currently have three European and two Japanese unexpired patents issued. Any issued patent may be challenged and invalidated. Any claims allowed from existing patents may not be of sufficient scope or strength to provide significant protection. Our competitors may also be able to design around our patents.

Vigorous protection and pursuit of intellectual property rights or positions characterize the fiercely competitive semiconductor industry, which has resulted in significant and often protracted and expensive litigation. Therefore, our competitors and others may assert that our technologies infringe on their patents or proprietary rights. Persons we believe are infringing our patents are likely to vigorously defend their actions and assert that our patents are invalid. Problems with patents or other rights could result in significant costs, and limit future license revenue. If infringement claims against us are deemed valid or if our infringement claims are successfully opposed, we may not be able to obtain appropriate licenses on acceptable terms or at all. Litigation could be costly and time-consuming but may be necessary to protect our future patent and/or technology license positions or to defend against infringement claims. From time to time parties have petitioned the USPTO to re-examine certain of our patents. An adverse decision in litigation or in the re-examination process could have a very significant and adverse effect on our business.

We are party to a lawsuit regarding the MMP portfolio and have had mixed results in our litigation efforts to date. See footnote 6 to our condensed consolidated financial statements and Part II, Item 1. “Legal Proceedings” in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for more information.

In the event that the lawsuit regarding the MMP portfolio is not resolved in our favor, such outcome (or lack of an outcome) could weaken the MMP portfolio which would have a negative effect on PDS's ability to procure future license revenues and, therefore, adversely affect PDS’s and our cash flows.

A New Law Firm Has Recently Been Engaged To Defend And Enforce Our Intellectual Property Rights.

On April 13, 2015, PDS engaged a law firm to replace the former law firm in connection with the defense and enforcement of our intellectual property rights. The new law firm has been required to spend time and resources to understand our intellectual property rights and status of the lawsuits currently in progress. The new law firm may not make the same recommendations as our former law firm and our strategies with respect to the lawsuits may change. The inability of the new law firm to quickly understand our intellectual property rights and status of the lawsuits currently in progress and implement a cohesive strategy with respect thereto could have a material adverse effect on our ability to defend and prosecute such lawsuits and, therefore, have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and result of operations.

We Are Dependent On A Single Law Firm To Defend And Enforce Our Intellectual Property Rights.

PDS has recently engaged a new law firm to defend and enforce our intellectual property rights. Any significant interruption in their services, or the loss of their services for any reason, would have a material adverse effect on our ability to defend and prosecute such lawsuits and, therefore, have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and result of operations. The law firm’s services could be disrupted for a variety of reasons, and any disruption would have a material adverse effect on our business. Our inability to engage the services of a new law firm in a timely manner could have a substantial negative effect on our business.

A Change In Our Relationship With PDS Could Change The Way We Account For Our Interest In The Future.

Our investment in PDS is accounted for under the equity method, we record as part of other income or expense our share of the increase or decrease in the equity of this company in which we have invested. It is possible that, in the future, our relationships and/or our interests in or with this equity method investee could change. Such potential future changes could result in consolidation of such entity which could result in changes in our reported results.

We May Issue Preferred Stock, And The Terms Of Such Preferred Stock May Reduce The Value Of Our Common Stock.

We are authorized to issue up to a total of 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series. Our Board of Directors may determine whether to issue shares of preferred stock without further action by holders of our Common Stock. If we issue shares of preferred stock, it could affect the rights or reduce the value of our Common Stock. In particular, specific rights granted to future holders of preferred stock could be used to restrict our ability to merge with or sell our assets to a third party. These terms may include voting rights, preferences as to dividends and liquidation, conversion and redemption rights, and sinking fund provisions. If we seek capital for our business, such capital may be raised through the issuance of preferred stock.

If A Large Number Of Our Shares Are Sold All At Once Or In Blocks, The Market Price Of Our Shares Would Most Likely Decline.

Most of our shareholders are not restricted in the price at which they can sell their shares. Shares sold at a price below the current market price at which our Common Stock is trading may cause the market price of our Common Stock to decline.

The Market For Our Stock Is Subject To Rules Relating To Low-Priced Stock (“Penny Stock”) Which May Limit Our Ability To Raise Capital.

Our Common Stock is currently listed for trading in the OTCQB operated by OTC Markets, Inc. and is subject to the “penny stock rules” adopted pursuant to Section 15(g) of the Exchange Act. In general, the penny stock rules apply to non-NASDAQ or non-national stock exchange companies whose common stock trades at less than $5.00 per share or which have tangible net worth of less than $5,000,000 ($2,000,000 if the company has been operating for three or more years). Such rules require, among other things, that brokers who trade “penny stock” on behalf of persons other than “established customers” complete certain documentation, make suitability inquiries of investors and provide investors with certain information concerning trading in the security, including a risk disclosure document, quote information, broker’s commission information and rights and remedies available to investors in penny stocks. Many brokers have decided not to trade “penny stock” because of the requirements of the penny stock rules, and as a result, the number of broker-dealers willing to act as market makers in such securities is limited. The “penny stock rules,” therefore, may have an adverse impact on the market for our Common Stock and may affect our ability to raise additional capital if we decide to do so.

Our Share Price Could Decline As A Result Of Short Sales.

When an investor sells stock that he does not own, it is known as a short sale. The seller, anticipating that the price of the stock will go down, intends to buy stock to cover his sale at a later date. If the price of the stock goes down, the seller will profit to the extent of the difference between the price at which he originally sold it less his later purchase price. Short sales enable the seller to profit in a down market. Short sales could place significant downward pressure on the price of our Common Stock. Penny stocks which do not trade on an exchange, such as our Common Stock, are particularly susceptible to short sales.

Our Future Success Depends In Significant Part Upon The Continued Services Of Our Key Senior Management.

Our future success depends in significant part upon the continued services of our senior management. The competition for highly qualified personnel is intense, and we may not be able to retain our key employees or attract and retain additional highly qualified personnel in the future. None of our employees are represented by a labor union, and we consider our relations with our employees to be good. None of our employees are covered by key man life insurance policies.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Not applicable.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act, as of August 31, 2015, the end of the period to which this quarterly report relates, we have carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. This evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Interim Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer.

Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of August 31, 2015, our management, with the participation of our Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no significant changes to our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II- OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Patent Litigation

Our patent litigation with TPL and PDS in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd., LG Electronics, Nintendo Co. Ltd., Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., and ZTE Corporation, as described in Item 3 – “Legal Proceedings” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2015, is still ongoing.

On July 22, 2015, Plaintiffs and Barnes & Noble filed a notice of settlement stating that Plaintiffs and Barnes & Noble had reached a settlement in principle.

On July 27, 2015, Plaintiffs and defendants filed a stipulation whereby each party withdrew their claims regarding the ‘749 and ‘890 patents with prejudice.

On August 26, 2015, Plaintiffs and Garmin entered into a settlement and license agreement.

On August 31, 2015, Plaintiffs and Barnes & Noble entered into a settlement and license agreement.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Please see Part I, Item 2, above, for our risk factors.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

Item 6. Exhibits

Those exhibits marked with an asterisk (*) refer to exhibits filed herewith. The other exhibits are incorporated herein by reference, as indicated in the following list.

Those exhibits marked with a cross (†) refer to management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements.

Exhibit No.

Document

2.1

Agreement and Plan of Merger dated August 4, 2008, among Patriot Scientific Corporation, PTSC Acquisition 1 Corp, Crossflo Systems, Inc. and the Crossflo principal officers, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed August 11, 2008 (Commission file No. 000-22182)

3.1

Original Articles of incorporation of Patriot Scientific Corporation’s predecessor, Patriot Financial Corporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Registration Statement on Form S-18, (Commission file No. 33-23143-FW)

3.2

Articles of Amendment of Patriot Financial Corporation, as filed with the Colorado Secretary of State on July 21, 1988, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Registration Statement on Form S-18, (Commission file No. 33-23143-FW)

3.3

Certificate of Incorporation of Patriot Scientific Corporation, as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on March 24, 1992, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 12, 1992 (Commission file No. 33-23143-FW)

3.3.1

Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of Patriot Scientific Corporation, as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on April 18, 1995, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1995 (Commission file No. 000-22182)

3.3.2

Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of Patriot Scientific Corporation, as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on June 24, 1997, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3.2 to our Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended May 31, 1997, filed July 18, 1997 (Commission file No. 000-22182)

3.3.3

Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of Patriot Scientific Corporation, as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on April 28, 2000, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3.3 to Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed May 5, 2000 (Commission file No. 333-36418)

3.3.4

Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of Patriot Scientific Corporation, as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on May 6, 2002, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3.4 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended February 28, 2009, filed April 9, 2009 (Commission file No. 000-22182)

3.3.5

Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of Patriot Scientific Corporation, as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on October 16, 2003, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3.5 to Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed May 21, 2004 (Commission file No. 333-115752)

3.3.6

Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of Patriot Scientific Corporation, as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on April 29, 2005, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3.6 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended February 28, 2009, filed April 9, 2009 (Commission file No. 000-22182)

3.3.7

Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of Patriot Scientific Corporation, as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on November 14, 2005, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3.7 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended February 28, 2009, filed April 9, 2009 (Commission file No. 000-22182)

3.3.8

Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of Patriot Scientific Corporation, as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on March 18, 2009, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3.8 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2009, filed August 14, 2009 (Commission file No. 000-22182)

3.4

Articles and Certificate of Merger of Patriot Financial Corporation into Patriot Scientific Corporation dated May 1, 1992, with Agreement and Plan of Merger attached thereto as Exhibit A, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 12, 1992 (Commission file No. 33-23143-FW)

3.5

Certificate of Merger issued by the Delaware Secretary of State on May 8, 1992, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 12, 1992 (Commission file No. 33-23143-FW)

3.6

Certificate of Merger issued by the Colorado Secretary of State on May 12, 1992, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.6 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 12, 1992 (Commission file No. 33-23143-FW)

3.7

Bylaws of the Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.7 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 12, 1992 (Commission file No. 33-23143-FW)

3.7.1

Amendment to bylaws of the Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.7.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 4, 2010 (Commission file No. 000-22182)

4.1

Specimen common stock certificate, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 Form 8-K dated May 12, 1992 (Commission file No. 33-23143-FW)

4.2†

2006 Stock Option Plan of the Company as amended and restated, incorporated by reference to Appendix C to the Company Proxy Statement filed September 22, 2008 (Commission file No. 000-22182)

10.1

Master Agreement, dated as of June 7, 2005, by and among the Company, Technology Properties Limited Inc., a California corporation and Charles H. Moore, an individual, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.40 to Form 8-K filed June 15, 2005 (Commission file No. 000-22182)

10.2

Commercialization Agreement dated as of June 7, 2005 by and among the JV LLC, Technology Properties Limited Inc., a California corporation, and the Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.41 to Form 8-K filed June 15, 2005 (Commission file No. 000-22182)

10.3

Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement of JV LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, dated as of June 7, 2005, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.42 to Form 8-K filed June 15, 2005 (Commission file No. 000-22182)

10.4†

Employment Agreement dated September 17, 2007 by and between the Company and Clifford L. Flowers, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed September 19, 2007 (Commission file No. 000-22182)

10.5	Form of Indemnification Agreement by and between the Company and the Board of Directors, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Form 10-K filed August 29, 2011 (Commission file No. 000-22182)
10.6	Licensing Program Services Agreement effective July 11, 2012 among Phoenix Digital Solutions, LLC, Alliacense Limited, LLC, Technology Properties Limited, LLC, and the Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 11, 2012 (Commission file No. 000-22182) (Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to portions of this agreement)
10.7	Agreement effective July 11, 2012 between Technology Properties Limited, LLC and the Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 11, 2012 (Commission file No. 000-22182)(Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to portions of this agreement)
10.8	Agreement effective July 17, 2012 among Phoenix Digital Solutions, LLC, Alliacense Limited, LLC, Technology Properties Limited, LLC, and the Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to our Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 11, 2012 (Commission file No. 000-22182) (Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to portions of this agreement)
10.9	Agreement effective July 24, 2014 among Phoenix Digital Solutions, LLC and Alliacense Limited, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Form 8-K filed July 30, 2014 (Commission file No. 000-22182) (Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to portions of this agreement)
10.10	Letter agreement dated October 10, 2014 between Phoenix Digital Solutions, LLC and Dominion Harbor Group, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Form 10-Q filed April 14, 2015 (Commission file No. 000-22182) (Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to portions of this agreement.)
31.1*	Certification of Clifford L. Flowers, Interim CEO, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
31.2*	Certification of Clifford L. Flowers, CFO, pursuant Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
32.1*	Certification of Clifford L. Flowers, CFO and Interim CEO, pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 Title 18 of the United States Code
99.1	Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement to the Company’s 2006 Stock Option Plan incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.10 on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2009, filed August 14, 2009 (Commission file No. 000-22182)
99.2	Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement to the Company’s 2006 Stock Option Plan incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.11 on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2009, filed August 14, 2009 (Commission file No. 000-22182)
101.INS	XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH	XBRL Schema Document

101.CAL	XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF	XBRL Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB	XBRL Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE	XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

DATED: October 15, 2015

PATRIOT SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION

/s/ Clifford L. Flowers

Clifford L. Flowers

Interim Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

(Duly Authorized and Principal Financial Officer)

EX-31.1 2 patriot_10q-ex3101.htm CERTIFICATION

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Rule 13a–14(a)/15d–14(a) Certification

I, Clifford L. Flowers, Interim Chief Executive Officer of the registrant, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended August 31, 2015 of Patriot Scientific Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under my supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to me by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under my supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report my conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5. I have disclosed, based on my most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: October 15, 2015

/s/ Clifford L. Flowers

Clifford L. Flowers
Interim Chief Executive Officer

Principal Executive Officer

EX-31.2 3 patriot_10q-ex3102.htm CERTIFICATION

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
Rule 13a–14(a)/15d–14(a) Certification

I, Clifford L. Flowers, Chief Financial Officer of the registrant, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended August 31, 2015 of Patriot Scientific Corporation;

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: October 15, 2015

/s/ Clifford L. Flowers

Clifford L. Flowers
Chief Financial Officer

Principal Financial Officer

EX-32.1 4 patriot_10q-ex3201.htm CERTIFICATION

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION FURNISHED PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the quarterly report of Patriot Scientific Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended August 31, 2015, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and to which this Certification is an exhibit (the “Report”), the undersigned officer of the Company does hereby certify, pursuant to Rule 13a–14(b) or Rule 15d–14(b) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to his knowledge:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: October 15, 2015

/s/ Clifford L. Flowers

Clifford L. Flowers

Interim Chief Executive Officer

and Chief Financial Officer

Principal Executive Officer and

Principal Financial Officer

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Patriot Scientific Corporation and will be retained by Patriot Scientific Corporation and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

This Certification is being furnished pursuant to Rule 15(d) and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78r), or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. This Certification shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by reference.

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2. Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Marketable Securities   We consider all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.   Restricted cash and cash equivalents at August 31, 2015 and May 31, 2015 consist of deposits in a savings account required to be held as collateral for our corporate credit card.   At August 31, 2015 and May 31, 2015, our marketable securities in the amount of $2,455,684 and $2,455,106, respectively, consists of the par value plus accrued interest of our time deposits. These marketable securities are classified as held-to-maturity and are reported at amortized cost, which approximates fair market value.   We follow authoritative guidance to account for our marketable securities as held-to-maturity. Under this authoritative guidance we are required to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. We determine fair value based on quoted prices when available or through the use of alternative approaches, such as discounting the expected cash flows using market interest rates commensurate with the credit quality and duration of the investment or valuations by third party professionals. The three levels of inputs that we may use to measure fair value are:   Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;   Level 2: Quoted prices in markets that are not active or inputs which are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and   Level 3: Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e. supported by little or no market activity).   The following tables detail the fair value measurements within the fair value hierarchy of our cash, cash equivalents and investments in marketable securities:     <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Fair Value Measurements at August 31, 2015 Using</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Quoted Prices</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Significant</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">in Active</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Other</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Significant</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Fair Value at</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Markets for</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Observable</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Unobservable</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">August 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Identical Assets</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Inputs</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Inputs</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2015</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(Level 1)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(Level 2)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(Level 3)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="text-align: left">Cash and cash equivalents:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 40%; padding-left: 10pt">Cash</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right">109,365</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right">109,365</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Money market funds</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,034,482</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,034,482</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt">Certificates of deposit</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,000,090</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,000,090</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Restricted cash and cash equivalents</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">21,256</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">21,256</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left">Marketable securities:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Short-term:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 20pt">Certificates of deposit</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,455,684</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,455,684</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 20pt">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">4,620,877</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,165,103</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">3,455,774</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>     <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Fair Value Measurements at May 31, 2015 Using</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"></td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"></td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Quoted Prices</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Significant</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"></td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"></td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">in Active</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Other</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Significant</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"></td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Fair Value at</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Markets for</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Observable</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Unobservable</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"></td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">May 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Identical Assets</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Inputs</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Inputs</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2015</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(Level 1)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(Level 2)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(Level 3)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="text-align: left">Cash and cash equivalents:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 40%; padding-left: 10pt">Cash</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right">297,259</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right">297,259</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Money market funds</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,382,101</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,382,101</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Restricted cash and cash equivalents</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">21,229</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">21,229</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="text-align: left">Marketable securities:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Short-term:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 20pt">Certificates of deposit</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,455,106</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,455,106</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 20pt">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">5,155,695</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">2,700,589</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">2,455,106</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>   We purchase certificates of deposit with varying maturity dates greater than three months. The following table summarizes the maturities, gross unrealized gains or losses and fair value of the certificates of deposit as of August 31, 2015:   <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">August 31, 2015 (Unaudited)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Cost</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Gross Unrealized Gains/(Losses)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Fair Value</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Maturity</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 55%; text-align: left">Due in three months or less</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right">1,000,090</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right">1,000,090</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="text-align: left">Due in one year or less</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">2,455,684</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">2,455,684</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>   The following table summarizes the maturities, gross unrealized gains or losses and fair value of the certificates of deposit as of May 31, 2015:   <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">May 31, 2015</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Cost</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Gross Unrealized Gains/(Losses)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Fair Value</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Maturity</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 55%; text-align: left">Due in one year or less</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right">2,455,106</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right">2,455,106</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

1. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies   The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Patriot Scientific Corporation (the Company, PTSC, Patriot, we, us or our) presented herein have been prepared pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended May 31, 2015.   In the opinion of management, the interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim period presented. Operating results for the three month period ended August 31, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending May 31, 2016.   Basis of Consolidation   The condensed consolidated balance sheets at August 31, 2015 and May 31, 2015 and condensed consolidated statements of operations and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended August 31, 2015 and 2014 include our accounts and those of our wholly owned subsidiary Patriot Data Solutions Group, Inc. (PDSG) which includes Crossflo Systems, Inc. (Crossflo), and our inactive subsidiary Plasma Scientific Corporation. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.   PDSG is being presented as discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented. See Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale below for additional information.   Liquidity and Managements Plans   Cash shortfalls currently experienced by Phoenix Digital Solutions, LLC (PDS) will have an adverse effect on our liquidity. To date, we have determined that it is in the best interests of the Moore Microprocessor Patent (MMP) licensing program that we provide our 50% share of capital to provide for PDS expenses including legal retainers, and litigation related payments in the event license revenues received by PDS are insufficient to meet these needs. We believe it is likely that contributions to PDS to fund working capital will continue to be required.   PDS had been incurring significant third-party costs for expert testimony, depositions and other related litigation costs. We could be required to make capital contributions to PDS for any future litigation related costs in the event that PDS does not receive sufficient licensing revenues to pay these expenses.   Our current liquid cash resources as of August 31, 2015, are expected to provide the funds necessary to support our operations through at least the next twelve months. The cash flows from our interest in PDS represent our only significant source of cash generation.  In the event of a continued decrease or interruption in MMP portfolio licensing we will incur a significant reduction to our cash position. It is highly unlikely that we would be able to obtain any additional sources of financing to supplement our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investment position of $4,599,621 at August 31, 2015.   On March 20, 2013, Technology Properties Limited, Inc. (TPL) filed a petition under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. We have been appointed to the creditors committee and have been closely monitoring the progress in this matter as it relates to our interest in PDS. A Joint Plan of Reorganization (the Joint Plan) between TPL and the creditors committee was confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court on February 11, 2015 with the entered confirmation order becoming final on April 2, 2015.  In the event we are required to provide funding to PDS that is not reciprocated by TPL, our ownership percentage in PDS will increase and we will have a controlling financial interest in PDS, in which case, we will consolidate PDS in our condensed consolidated financial statements.   Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale   On February 17, 2012, our board of directors authorized management to sell the assets of PDSG due to the inability of PDSG to meet its business plan and continuing projected negative cash flows. In accordance with authoritative guidance we have classified the assets, operations and cash flows of PDSG as discontinued operations for all periods presented. During March 2012, we entered into an interim agreement with the purchaser of the assets of PDSG which required the purchaser to pay PDSG $93,450 to subsidize the April 2012 expenses of PDSG during the sale transaction negotiations. On April 30, 2012, we negotiated a sale transaction in which we sold substantially all of the assets of PDSG in exchange for a royalty on PDSG revenues for a period of three years. From April 30, 2012 to May 31, 2015, the gain on the asset sale of PDSG is approximately $101,000.   Summarized operating results of discontinued operations for the three months ended August 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:   <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Three Months Ended</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">August 31, 2015</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal"> </td><td style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">August 31, 2014</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">(Unaudited)</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">(Unaudited)</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="width: 66%; text-align: left">Gain on sale of discontinued operations</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right">2,800</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left">Income before income taxes</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">2,800</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="text-align: left">Income from discontinued operations</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">2,800</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>   PDSG activity for the three months ended August 31, 2014 consists of PDSG royalty revenues.   Investments in Marketable Securities   We determine the appropriate classification of our investments at the time of purchase and reevaluate such designation at each balance sheet date. Our investments in marketable securities have been classified and accounted for as held-to-maturity based on managements investment intentions relating to these securities. Held-to-maturity marketable securities are stated at amortized cost. Unrealized gains and losses, net of deferred taxes, are recorded as a component of other comprehensive income (loss). We follow the authoritative guidance to assess whether our investments with unrealized loss positions are other than temporarily impaired. Realized gains and losses and declines in fair value judged to be other than temporary are determined based on the specific identification method and are reported in other income (expense), net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.   Investment in Affiliated Company   We have a 50% interest in PDS (see Note 3). We account for our investment using the equity method of accounting since the investment provides us the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the investee. Significant influence is generally deemed to exist if we have an ownership interest in the voting stock of the investee of between 20% and 50%, although other factors, such as representation on the investees Board of Directors, are considered in determining whether the equity method of accounting is appropriate. Under the equity method of accounting, the investment, originally recorded at cost, is adjusted to recognize our share of net earnings or losses of the investee and is recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations in the caption Equity in earnings (loss) of affiliated company and also is adjusted by contributions to and distributions from PDS.   PDS, as an unconsolidated equity investee, recognizes revenue from technology license agreements at the time a contract is entered into, the license method is determined (paid-in-advance or on-going royalty), performance obligations under the license agreement are satisfied, and the realization of revenue is assured, which is generally upon the receipt of the license proceeds. PDS may at times enter into license agreements whereby contingent revenues are recognized as one or more contractual milestones have been met.   We review our investment in PDS to determine whether events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The primary factors we consider in our determination are the financial condition, operating performance and near term prospects of PDS. If a decline in value is deemed to be other than temporary, we would recognize an impairment loss.   Earnings (Loss) Per Share   Basic earnings per share for continuing and discontinued operations includes no dilution and is computed by dividing earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share for continuing and discontinued operations reflect the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings of an entity.   At August 31, 2015 and 2014 potential common shares of 2,760,000 and 1,335,000, respectively, related to our outstanding options were not included in the calculation of diluted loss per share for continuing and discontinued operations as we recorded a loss. Had we reported net income for the three months ended August 31, 2015 and 2014, no shares of common stock would have been included in the calculation of diluted income per share for continuing and discontinued operations using the treasury stock method.   In connection with our acquisition of Crossflo, which is part of PDSG, we issued escrow shares that are contingent upon certain representations and warranties made by Crossflo at the time of the merger agreement (see Note 6). We exclude these escrow shares from the basic loss per share calculations and include the escrowed shares in the diluted loss per share calculations.   Income Taxes   We follow authoritative guidance in accounting for uncertainties in income taxes. This authoritative guidance prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement requirement for the financial statement recognition of a tax position that has been taken or is expected to be taken on a tax return and also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. Under this guidance we may only recognize tax positions that meet a more likely than not threshold.   We follow authoritative guidance to evaluate whether a valuation allowance should be established against our deferred tax assets based on the consideration of all available evidence using a more likely than not standard. In making such judgments, significant weight is given to evidence that can be objectively verified. We assess our deferred tax assets annually under more likely than not scenarios in which they may be realized through future income.   We have determined that it was more likely than not that all of our deferred tax assets will not be realized in the future due to our continuing pre-tax and taxable losses. As a result of this determination we have placed a full valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets.   We follow authoritative guidance to adjust our effective tax rate each quarter to be consistent with the estimated annual effective tax rate. We are also required to record the tax impact of certain discrete items, unusual or infrequently occurring, including changes in judgment about valuation allowances and effects of changes in tax laws or rates, in the interim period in which they occur. In addition, jurisdictions with a projected loss for the year or a year-to-date loss where no tax benefit can be recognized are excluded from the estimated annual effective tax rate. The impact of such an exclusion could result in a higher or lower effective tax rate during a particular quarter, based upon the mix and timing of actual earnings or losses versus annual projections.   Assessment of Contingent Liabilities   We are involved in various legal matters, disputes, and patent infringement claims which arise in the ordinary course of our business. We accrue for any estimated losses at the time when we can make a reliable estimate of such loss and it is probable that it has been incurred. By their very nature, contingencies are difficult to estimate. We continually evaluate information related to all contingencies to determine that the basis on which we have recorded our estimated exposure is appropriate.   Intellectual Property Rights   PDS, our investment in affiliated company, relies on a combination of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secret laws, confidentiality procedures and licensing arrangements to protect our intellectual property rights. We have three European and two Japanese patents all expiring in October 2016. We also have seven U.S. patents, six European, and one Japanese patent all of which expired between August 2009 and September 15, 2015. These patents, while expired, may have certain retrospective statutory benefits that will fully diminish six years after the patent expiration date. The patent useful life for purposes of negotiating licenses is finite and these patents are subject to legal challenges, which in combination with the limited life, could adversely impact the stream of revenues. A successful challenge to the ownership of the technology or the proprietary nature of the intellectual property would materially damage business prospects. Any issued patent may be challenged and invalidated.   Recent Accounting Pronouncements   In August 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-15, "Presentation of Financial Statements Going Concern." ASU 2014-15 provides guidance in generally accepted accounting principles about managements responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entitys ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures. ASU 2014-15 is effective for annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2016 and for annual periods and interim periods thereafter (fiscal year 2017 for the Company). Early adoption is permitted. We have not yet determined the potential effects of the adoption of ASU 2014-15 on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

3. Investment in Affiliated Company   On June 7, 2005, we entered into a Master Agreement (the Master Agreement) with TPL, and Charles H. Moore (Moore), the co-inventor of the technology which is the subject of the MMP Portfolio of microprocessor patents, pursuant to which the parties resolved all legal disputes between them. Pursuant to the Master Agreement, we and TPL entered into the Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement of PDS (the LLC Agreement) into which we and Moore contributed our rights to certain of our technologies.   We and TPL each own 50% of the membership interests of PDS, and each member has the right to appoint one member of the three member management committee. The two appointees are required to select a mutually acceptable third member of the management committee. There had not been a third management committee member since May 2010; however, as a result of our initiating arbitration seeking the appointment of a third member, on December 16, 2014, an independent manager to the PDS management committee was selected by the arbitrator. Pursuant to the LLC Agreement, we and TPL initially agreed to establish a working capital fund for PDS of $4,000,000, of which our contribution was $2,000,000. The working capital fund was increased to a maximum of $8,000,000 as license revenues are achieved. We and TPL are obligated to fund future working capital requirements at the discretion of the management committee of PDS in order to maintain working capital of not more than $8,000,000. If the management committee determines that additional capital is required, neither we nor TPL are required to contribute more than $2,000,000 in any fiscal year. No such contributions were made during the three months ended August 31, 2015 and 2014. Distributable cash and allocation of profits and losses have been allocated to the members in the priority defined in the LLC Agreement.   On July 11, 2012, we entered into the Program Agreement with PDS, TPL, and Alliacense, and an Agreement (the TPL Agreement) with TPL. Pursuant to the Program Agreement, PDS engaged Alliacense to negotiate MMP portfolio licenses and to pursue claims against violators of the MMP portfolio on behalf of PDS, TPL, and the Company. The Program Agreement continued through the useful life of the MMP portfolio patents. Pursuant to the TPL Agreement, we and TPL agreed to certain allocations of obligations in connection with the engagement of Alliacense. On July 24, 2014, the Program Agreement was amended with PDS and Alliacense entering into the Amended Alliacense Services and Novation Agreement (the Novation Agreement). Pursuant to the Novation Agreement certain performance goals and incentives were established for Alliacense. The Novation Agreement also provided for the addition of a second licensing company, which was engaged on October 10, 2014, to complement the MMP licensing commercialization. However, Alliacense fulfilled only a portion of its obligations under the Novation Agreement associated with the deployment of the second licensing company and on May 11, 2015, Alliacense was terminated by PDS. Pursuant to the Program Agreement, PDS was contractually obligated to pay Alliacense litigation support fees relating to Alliacenses special work and effort regarding internal costs related to MMP maintenance and litigation support including support in the U.S. District Court and the complaints filed on behalf of TPL, PDS and us with the ITC. During the three months ended August 31, 2014, PDS reversed $(24,598) pursuant to this contractual obligation. The Novation Agreement eliminated the Program Agreements litigation support activity by Alliacense. This reversal is recorded in the accompanying PDS statement of operations for the three months ended August 31, 2014 presented below.   During January 2013, TPL and Moore settled their litigation. Terms of the settlement include the payment by PDS to Moore of a consulting fee of $250,000 for four years or until the completion of all outstanding MMP litigation whichever comes first. Per terms of the agreement PDS paid Moore $150,000 on the settlement date and paid Moore $16,667 per month from August 2013 through January 2014 and will pay $20,833 per month beginning February 2014 through January 2017. During the three months ended August 31, 2015 and 2014, PDS expensed $62,499 pursuant to this commitment. These expenses are recorded in the accompanying PDS statements of operations presented below.   Based on our analysis of current authoritative accounting guidance with respect to our investment in PDS, we continue to account for our investment in PDS under the equity method of accounting, and accordingly have recorded our share of PDSs net income during the three months ended August 31, 2015 of $322,259 as an increase in our investment and we have recorded our share of PDSs net loss during the three months ended August 31, 2014 of $224,036 as a decrease in our investment. We received distributions of $16,000 from PDS during the three months ended August 31, 2015 and we have recorded these distributions as a decrease in our investment.   We have recorded our share of PDSs net income and loss for the three months ended August 31, 2015 and 2014 as Equity in earnings (loss) of affiliated company in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.   During the three months ended August 31, 2015 and 2014, PDS entered into licensing agreements with third parties, pursuant to which PDS received aggregate proceeds of $1,050,000 and $0, respectively.   On March 20, 2013, TPL filed a petition under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. A Joint Plan of Reorganization (the Joint Plan) between TPL and the creditors committee was confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court on February 11, 2015 with the entered confirmation order becoming final on April 2, 2015.  We have been appointed to the creditors committee and have been closely monitoring the progress in this matter as it relates to our interest in PDS. In the event we are required to provide funding to PDS that is not reciprocated by TPL, our ownership percentage in PDS will increase and we will have a controlling financial interest in PDS, in which case, we will consolidate PDS in our condensed consolidated financial statements. If we determine that it is appropriate to consolidate PDS, we would measure the assets, liabilities and noncontrolling interests of PDS at their fair values at the date that we have the controlling financial interest.   PDSs balance sheets at August 31, 2015 and May 31, 2015 and statements of operations for the three months ended August 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:   Balance Sheets   Assets:   <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">August 31, 2015</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">May 31, 2015</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">(Unaudited)</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">(Audited)</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="width: 46%">Cash</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right">1,104,929</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right">442,621</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Prepaid expenses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">18,406</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">26,644</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,123,335</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">469,265</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>   Liabilities and Members Equity (Deficit):   <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">August 31, 2015</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">May 31, 2015</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">(Unaudited)</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">(Audited)</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="width: 46%">Payables</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right">649,502</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right">607,949</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Members equity (deficit)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">473,833</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(138,684</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total liabilities and members equity (deficit)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,123,335</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">469,265</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>   Statements of Operations   <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center">Three Months Ended August 31,</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2015</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2014</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">(Unaudited)</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">(Unaudited)</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="width: 46%">Revenues</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right">1,050,000</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Expenses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">405,483</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">448,072</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Operating income (loss)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">644,517</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(448,072</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net income (loss)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">644,517</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(448,072</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> </table>   We review our investment in PDS to determine whether events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The primary factors we consider in our determination are the financial condition, operating performance and near term prospects of PDS. If a decline in value is deemed to be other than temporary, we would recognize an impairment loss.

4. Income Taxes   We have determined that it was more likely than not that all of our deferred tax assets will not be realized in the future due to our continuing pre-tax and taxable losses. As a result of this determination we have placed a full valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets. There have been no changes to our determination during the current fiscal year.

5. Stockholders Equity   Share-based Compensation   Summary of Assumptions and Activity   The fair value of share-based awards to employees and directors is calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, even though this model was developed to estimate the fair value of freely tradable, fully transferable options without vesting restrictions, which differ significantly from our stock options.   The Black-Scholes model also requires subjective assumptions, including future stock price volatility and expected time to exercise, which greatly affect the calculated values. The expected term of options granted is derived from historical data on employee exercises and post-vesting employment termination behavior. The risk-free rate selected to value any particular grant is based on the U.S. Treasury rate that corresponds to the pricing term of the grant effective as of the date of the grant. The expected volatility is based on the historical volatilities of our common stock. These factors could change in the future, affecting the determination of share-based compensation expense in future periods.   No stock options were granted during the three months ended August 31, 2015 and 2014.   A summary of option activity as of August 31, 2015 and changes during the three months then ended, is presented below:   <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Shares</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Weighted Average Exercise Price</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Aggregate Intrinsic Value</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="width: 40%">Options outstanding at June 1, 2015</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right">3,335,000</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right">0.06</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"> </td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"> </td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left">Options granted</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="text-align: left">Options exercised</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Options forfeited/expired</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(575,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">0.10</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Options outstanding at August 31, 2015</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">2,760,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">0.05</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">4.15</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">20,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Options vested and expected to vest at August 31, 2015</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">2,760,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">0.05</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">4.15</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">20,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Options exercisable at August 31, 2015</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">2,760,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">0.05</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">4.15</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">20,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>   There were no options granted or exercised during the three months ended August 31, 2015.   The aggregate intrinsic value represents the differences in market price at the close of the quarter ($0.04 per share on August 31, 2015) and the exercise price of outstanding, in-the-money options (those options with exercise prices below $0.04 per share) on August 31, 2015.

6. Commitments and Contingencies   Litigation   Patent Litigation   We, TPL, and PDS (collectively referred to as Plaintiffs) are Plaintiffs in ongoing proceedings in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California where the Plaintiffs allege infringement of the US 5,809,336 patent (the 336 patent) by: Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd., LG Electronics, Nintendo Co. Ltd., Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., and ZTE Corporation. This litigation is proceeding in front of District Court Judge Vince Chhabria with U.S. Magistrate Judge Paul Grewal handling all pretrial matters.   These ongoing proceedings relate to the proceedings filed by the Plaintiffs in February 2008 in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California alleging infringement of the US 5,440,749 patent (the 749 patent), the US 5,530,890 patent (the 890 patent) and the 336 patent against Amazon.com Inc., Barnes & Noble Inc., Garmin Ltd., Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd., Kyocera Corporation, LG Electronics, Nintendo Co. Ltd., Novatel Wireless Inc., Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd., Sierra Wireless Inc., and ZTE Corporation. We have settled with all defendants except those named in the first paragraph to this footnote. Litigation and settlement activity for the quarter ended August 31, 2015 and through the date of this filing is detailed below.   On February 4, 2015, Barnes & Noble, Inc. filed a motion asserting that our cause of action on the 336 patent was barred by the Kessler doctrine because of the ITCs finding of non-infringement. A hearing was held on March 17, 2015 in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California regarding the matter. On May 31, 2015, U.S. Magistrate Judge Grewal denied this motion. Barnes & Noble asked District Court Judge Chhabria to reconsider this ruling but on July 22, 2015, Plaintiffs and Barnes & Noble filed a notice of settlement stating that Plaintiffs and Barnes & Noble had reached a settlement in principle. This mooted a hearing in front of District Court Judge Chhabria regarding Barnes & Nobles motion.   On April 10, 2015, multiple defendants in the District Court action filed a motion arguing for invalidity of the 749 patent. A hearing was held on May 19, 2015 regarding this matter and on July 28, 2015, U.S. Magistrate Judge Grewal denied this motion as moot.   On June 30, 2015, a hearing was held on Samsung and LGs motion to strike Plaintiffs infringement contentions. On July 11, 2015, U.S. Magistrate Judge Grewal granted in part Samsung and LGs motion and ordered Plaintiffs to provide amended infringement contentions in accordance with the Courts order.   On July 1, 2015, the parties in the Novatel Wireless, Inc. action filed a stipulated motion to voluntarily dismiss all claims and counterclaims on the basis of a settlement agreement having been reached. The California district court granted that motion on July 14, 2015.   On July 22, 2015, Plaintiffs and Barnes & Noble filed a notice of settlement stating that Plaintiffs and Barnes & Noble had reached a settlement in principle.   On July 27, 2015, Plaintiffs and defendants filed a stipulation whereby each party withdrew their claims regarding the 749 and 890 patents with prejudice.   On August 26, 2015, Plaintiffs and Garmin entered into a settlement and license agreement.   On August 31, 2015, Plaintiffs and Barnes & Noble entered into a settlement and license agreement.   On September 18, 2015, a Markman hearing was held before U.S. Magistrate Judge Grewal and, on September 22, 2015, he issued a claim construction report and recommendation. On September 25, 2015, as a result of the claim construction report and recommendation, Plaintiffs and defendants, with the exception of Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd., (Huawei) agreed to stay all proceedings pending resolution of Plaintiffs objections to the claim construction report and recommendation. Plaintiffs further stipulated that, under the claim construction provided by the report and recommendation, defendants products do not infringe the 336 patent, and, in the event that the Court does not materially modify the claim construction, Plaintiffs and defendants ask that the Court enter a final judgment of non-infringement. After Plaintiffs and Huawei filed opposing letter briefs with the Court, U.S. Magistrate Judge Grewal stayed the action against Huawei pending resolution of Plaintiffs objections to the claim construction. On October 6, 2015, Plaintiffs filed objections to the claim construction with District Court Judge Chhabria.   PDS Arbitration - Alliacense Performance   In June 2015, our representative to the PDS management committee filed with the Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Services (JAMS) a demand for arbitration pursuant to Alliacenses non-performance under terms of the Novation Agreement. The demand seeks a declaration of the respective rights and obligations of the parties under the Novation Agreement.   401(k) Plan   We have a retirement plan that complies with Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. All employees are eligible to participate in the plan. We match 100% of elective deferrals subject to a maximum of 4% of the participants eligible earnings. Our participants vest 33% per year over a three year period in their matching contributions. Our matching contributions during the three months ended August 31, 2015 and 2014 were $5,201 and $3,750, respectively.   Guarantees and Indemnities We have made certain guarantees and indemnities, under which we may be required to make payments to a guaranteed or indemnified party. We indemnify our directors, officers, employees and agents to the maximum extent permitted under the laws of the State of Delaware. In connection with our facility lease, we have indemnified our lessor for certain claims arising from the use of the facility. The duration of the guarantees and indemnities varies, and in many cases is indefinite. These guarantees and indemnities do not provide for any limitation of the maximum potential future payments we could be obligated to make. Historically, we have not been obligated to make any payments for these obligations and no liabilities have been recorded for these guarantees and indemnities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Escrow Shares   On August 31, 2009 we gave notice to the former shareholders of Crossflo and Union Bank of California (the Escrow Agent) under Section 2.5 of the Agreement and Plan of Merger between us and Crossflo (the Agreement), outlining damages incurred by us in conjunction with the acquisition of Crossflo, and seeking the return of 2,844,630 shares of our common stock held by the Escrow Agent. Subsequently, former shareholders of Crossflo representing a majority of the escrowed shares responded in protest to our claim, delaying the release of the escrowed shares until a formal resolution is reached.  In the event we fail to prevail in our claim against the escrowed shares, we may be obligated to deposit into escrow approximately $256,000 of cash consideration due to the decline in our average stock price over the one year escrow period, calculated in accordance with the Section 2.5 of the Agreement.  We have evaluated the potential for loss regarding our claim and believe that it is probable that the resolution of this issue will not result in a material obligation to the Company, although there is no assurance of this.  Accordingly, we have not recorded a liability for this matter.

7. Subsequent Events   We have evaluated subsequent events after the balance sheet date and based on our evaluation, management has determined that no subsequent events have occurred that would require recognition in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements or disclosure in the notes thereto other than as disclosed in the accompanying notes.

Basis of Consolidation   The condensed consolidated balance sheets at August 31, 2015 and May 31, 2015 and condensed consolidated statements of operations and condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended August 31, 2015 and 2014 include our accounts and those of our wholly owned subsidiary Patriot Data Solutions Group, Inc. (PDSG) which includes Crossflo Systems, Inc. (Crossflo), and our inactive subsidiary Plasma Scientific Corporation. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.   PDSG is being presented as discontinued operations in the condensed consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented. See Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale below for additional information.

Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale   On February 17, 2012, our board of directors authorized management to sell the assets of PDSG due to the inability of PDSG to meet its business plan and continuing projected negative cash flows. In accordance with authoritative guidance we have classified the assets, operations and cash flows of PDSG as discontinued operations for all periods presented. During March 2012, we entered into an interim agreement with the purchaser of the assets of PDSG which required the purchaser to pay PDSG $93,450 to subsidize the April 2012 expenses of PDSG during the sale transaction negotiations. On April 30, 2012, we negotiated a sale transaction in which we sold substantially all of the assets of PDSG in exchange for a royalty on PDSG revenues for a period of three years. From April 30, 2012 to May 31, 2015, the gain on the asset sale of PDSG is approximately $101,000.   Summarized operating results of discontinued operations for the three months ended August 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:   <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Three Months Ended</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">August 31, 2015</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal"> </td><td style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">August 31, 2014</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">(Unaudited)</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">(Unaudited)</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="width: 66%; text-align: left">Gain on sale of discontinued operations</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right">2,800</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left">Income before income taxes</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">2,800</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="text-align: left">Income from discontinued operations</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">2,800</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>   PDSG activity for the three months ended August 31, 2014 consists of PDSG royalty revenues.

Investments in Marketable Securities   We determine the appropriate classification of our investments at the time of purchase and reevaluate such designation at each balance sheet date. Our investments in marketable securities have been classified and accounted for as held-to-maturity based on managements investment intentions relating to these securities. Held-to-maturity marketable securities are stated at amortized cost. Unrealized gains and losses, net of deferred taxes, are recorded as a component of other comprehensive income (loss). We follow the authoritative guidance to assess whether our investments with unrealized loss positions are other than temporarily impaired. Realized gains and losses and declines in fair value judged to be other than temporary are determined based on the specific identification method and are reported in other income (expense), net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Investment in Affiliated Company   We have a 50% interest in PDS (see Note 3). We account for our investment using the equity method of accounting since the investment provides us the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the investee. Significant influence is generally deemed to exist if we have an ownership interest in the voting stock of the investee of between 20% and 50%, although other factors, such as representation on the investees Board of Directors, are considered in determining whether the equity method of accounting is appropriate. Under the equity method of accounting, the investment, originally recorded at cost, is adjusted to recognize our share of net earnings or losses of the investee and is recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations in the caption Equity in earnings (loss) of affiliated company and also is adjusted by contributions to and distributions from PDS.   PDS, as an unconsolidated equity investee, recognizes revenue from technology license agreements at the time a contract is entered into, the license method is determined (paid-in-advance or on-going royalty), performance obligations under the license agreement are satisfied, and the realization of revenue is assured, which is generally upon the receipt of the license proceeds. PDS may at times enter into license agreements whereby contingent revenues are recognized as one or more contractual milestones have been met.   We review our investment in PDS to determine whether events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The primary factors we consider in our determination are the financial condition, operating performance and near term prospects of PDS. If a decline in value is deemed to be other than temporary, we would recognize an impairment loss.

Earnings (Loss) Per Share   Basic earnings per share for continuing and discontinued operations includes no dilution and is computed by dividing earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share for continuing and discontinued operations reflect the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings of an entity.   At August 31, 2015 and 2014 potential common shares of 2,760,000 and 1,335,000, respectively, related to our outstanding options were not included in the calculation of diluted loss per share for continuing and discontinued operations as we recorded a loss. Had we reported net income for the three months ended August 31, 2015 and 2014, no shares of common stock would have been included in the calculation of diluted income per share for continuing and discontinued operations using the treasury stock method.   In connection with our acquisition of Crossflo, which is part of PDSG, we issued escrow shares that are contingent upon certain representations and warranties made by Crossflo at the time of the merger agreement (see Note 6). We exclude these escrow shares from the basic loss per share calculations and include the escrowed shares in the diluted loss per share calculations.

Income Taxes   We follow authoritative guidance in accounting for uncertainties in income taxes. This authoritative guidance prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement requirement for the financial statement recognition of a tax position that has been taken or is expected to be taken on a tax return and also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. Under this guidance we may only recognize tax positions that meet a more likely than not threshold.   We follow authoritative guidance to evaluate whether a valuation allowance should be established against our deferred tax assets based on the consideration of all available evidence using a more likely than not standard. In making such judgments, significant weight is given to evidence that can be objectively verified. We assess our deferred tax assets annually under more likely than not scenarios in which they may be realized through future income.   We have determined that it was more likely than not that all of our deferred tax assets will not be realized in the future due to our continuing pre-tax and taxable losses. As a result of this determination we have placed a full valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets.   We follow authoritative guidance to adjust our effective tax rate each quarter to be consistent with the estimated annual effective tax rate. We are also required to record the tax impact of certain discrete items, unusual or infrequently occurring, including changes in judgment about valuation allowances and effects of changes in tax laws or rates, in the interim period in which they occur. In addition, jurisdictions with a projected loss for the year or a year-to-date loss where no tax benefit can be recognized are excluded from the estimated annual effective tax rate. The impact of such an exclusion could result in a higher or lower effective tax rate during a particular quarter, based upon the mix and timing of actual earnings or losses versus annual projections.

Assessment of Contingent Liabilities   We are involved in various legal matters, disputes, and patent infringement claims which arise in the ordinary course of our business. We accrue for any estimated losses at the time when we can make a reliable estimate of such loss and it is probable that it has been incurred. By their very nature, contingencies are difficult to estimate. We continually evaluate information related to all contingencies to determine that the basis on which we have recorded our estimated exposure is appropriate.

Intellectual Property Rights   PDS, our investment in affiliated company, relies on a combination of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secret laws, confidentiality procedures and licensing arrangements to protect our intellectual property rights. We have three European and two Japanese patents all expiring in October 2016. We also have seven U.S. patents, six European, and one Japanese patent all of which expired between August 2009 and September 15, 2015. These patents, while expired, may have certain retrospective statutory benefits that will fully diminish six years after the patent expiration date. The patent useful life for purposes of negotiating licenses is finite and these patents are subject to legal challenges, which in combination with the limited life, could adversely impact the stream of revenues. A successful challenge to the ownership of the technology or the proprietary nature of the intellectual property would materially damage business prospects. Any issued patent may be challenged and invalidated.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements   In August 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-15, "Presentation of Financial Statements Going Concern." ASU 2014-15 provides guidance in generally accepted accounting principles about managements responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entitys ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures. ASU 2014-15 is effective for annual reporting periods ending after December 15, 2016 and for annual periods and interim periods thereafter (fiscal year 2017 for the Company). Early adoption is permitted. We have not yet determined the potential effects of the adoption of ASU 2014-15 on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom"><td></td><td style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Three Months Ended</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">August 31, 2015</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal"> </td><td style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">August 31, 2014</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">(Unaudited)</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">(Unaudited)</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="width: 66%; text-align: left">Gain on sale of discontinued operations</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right">2,800</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left">Income before income taxes</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">2,800</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="text-align: left">Income from discontinued operations</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">2,800</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"></td></tr> </table> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">August 31, 2015 (Unaudited)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Cost</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Gross Unrealized Gains/(Losses)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Fair Value</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Maturity</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 55%; text-align: left">Due in three months or less</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right">1,000,090</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right">1,000,090</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="text-align: left">Due in one year or less</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">2,455,684</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right">2,455,684</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>       <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">May 31, 2015</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Cost</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Gross Unrealized Gains/(Losses)</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Fair Value</td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="font-weight: bold">Maturity</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 55%; text-align: left">Due in one year or less</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right">2,455,106</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right">2,455,106</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr></table>

Balance Sheets   Assets:   <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">August 31, 2015</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">May 31, 2015</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">(Unaudited)</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">(Audited)</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="width: 46%">Cash</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right">1,104,929</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right">442,621</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Prepaid expenses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">18,406</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">26,644</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total assets</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,123,335</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">469,265</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>   Liabilities and Members Equity (Deficit):   <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">August 31, 2015</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">May 31, 2015</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">(Unaudited)</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">(Audited)</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="width: 46%">Payables</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right">649,502</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right">607,949</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Members equity (deficit)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">473,833</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(138,684</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total liabilities and members equity (deficit)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,123,335</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">469,265</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>   Statements of Operations   <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align: center">Three Months Ended August 31,</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2015</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2014</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">(Unaudited)</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">(Unaudited)</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="width: 46%">Revenues</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right">1,050,000</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right"></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt">Expenses</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">405,483</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">448,072</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Operating income (loss)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">644,517</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(448,072</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net income (loss)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">644,517</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(448,072</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</td></tr></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Shares</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Weighted Average Exercise Price</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Aggregate Intrinsic Value</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="width: 40%">Options outstanding at June 1, 2015</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right">3,335,000</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right">0.06</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"> </td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"> </td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left">Options granted</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="text-align: left">Options exercised</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left">$</td><td style="text-align: right"></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Options forfeited/expired</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(575,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">0.10</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Options outstanding at August 31, 2015</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">2,760,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">0.05</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">4.15</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">20,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Options vested and expected to vest at August 31, 2015</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">2,760,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">0.05</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">4.15</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">20,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Options exercisable at August 31, 2015</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">2,760,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">0.05</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">4.15</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">20,000</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td></tr></table>

4785

2385

575000

.10

-2400

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Fair Value Measurements at August 31, 2015 Using</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Quoted Prices</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Significant</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">in Active</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Other</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Significant</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Fair Value at</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Markets for</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Observable</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Unobservable</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">August 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Identical Assets</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Inputs</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Inputs</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2015</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(Level 1)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(Level 2)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(Level 3)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="text-align: left">Cash and cash equivalents:</td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 40%; padding-left: 10pt">Cash</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right">109,365</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right">109,365</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Money market funds</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,034,482</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,034,482</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-left: 10pt">Certificates of deposit</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,000,090</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">1,000,090</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -10pt; padding-left: 10pt">Restricted cash and cash equivalents</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">21,256</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">21,256</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left">Marketable securities:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Short-term:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 20pt">Certificates of deposit</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,455,684</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,455,684</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 20pt">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">4,620,877</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">1,165,103</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">3,455,774</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> </table>     <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="10" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Fair Value Measurements at May 31, 2015 Using</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"></td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"></td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Quoted Prices</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Significant</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"></td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"></td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">in Active</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Other</td><td> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Significant</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"></td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Fair Value at</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Markets for</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Observable</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Unobservable</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"></td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">May 31,</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Identical Assets</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Inputs</td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td><td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">Inputs</td><td> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom"> <td> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2015</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(Level 1)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(Level 2)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(Level 3)</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="text-align: left">Cash and cash equivalents:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="width: 40%; padding-left: 10pt">Cash</td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right">297,259</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right">297,259</td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td><td style="width: 2%"> </td> <td style="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</td><td style="width: 11%; text-align: right"></td><td style="width: 1%; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Money market funds</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,382,101</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">2,382,101</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold"> </td> <td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"></td><td style="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt; text-indent: -10pt">Restricted cash and cash equivalents</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">21,229</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right">21,229</td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="text-align: left">Marketable securities:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 10pt">Short-term:</td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"> </td><td style="text-align: left"> </td><td> </td> <td style="text-align: left"> </td><td style="text-align: right"></td><td style="text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(238,238,238)"> <td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 20pt">Certificates of deposit</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,455,106</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,455,106</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td><td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White"> <td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; padding-left: 20pt">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">5,155,695</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">2,700,589</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">2,455,106</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left"> </td><td style="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"> </td> <td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">$</td><td style="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"></td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"> </td></tr></table>

4599621

1050000

20000

Liquidity and Managements Plans   Cash shortfalls currently experienced by Phoenix Digital Solutions, LLC (PDS) will have an adverse effect on our liquidity. To date, we have determined that it is in the best interests of the Moore Microprocessor Patent (MMP) licensing program that we provide our 50% share of capital to provide for PDS expenses including legal retainers, and litigation related payments in the event license revenues received by PDS are insufficient to meet these needs. We believe it is likely that contributions to PDS to fund working capital will continue to be required.   PDS had been incurring significant third-party costs for expert testimony, depositions and other related litigation costs. We could be required to make capital contributions to PDS for any future litigation related costs in the event that PDS does not receive sufficient licensing revenues to pay these expenses.   Our current liquid cash resources as of August 31, 2015, are expected to provide the funds necessary to support our operations through at least the next twelve months. The cash flows from our interest in PDS represent our only significant source of cash generation.  In the event of a continued decrease or interruption in MMP portfolio licensing we will incur a significant reduction to our cash position. It is highly unlikely that we would be able to obtain any additional sources of financing to supplement our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investment position of $4,599,621 at August 31, 2015.    On March 20, 2013, Technology Properties Limited, Inc. (TPL) filed a petition under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. We have been appointed to the creditors committee and have been closely monitoring the progress in this matter as it relates to our interest in PDS. A Joint Plan of Reorganization (the Joint Plan) between TPL and the creditors committee was confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court on February 11, 2015 with the entered confirmation order becoming final on April 2, 2015.  In the event we are required to provide funding to PDS that is not reciprocated by TPL, our ownership percentage in PDS will increase and we will have a controlling financial interest in PDS, in which case, we will consolidate PDS in our condensed consolidated financial statements.

24598

62499

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3. Investment in Affiliated Company (Details Narrative PDS) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended

Aug. 31, 2015

Aug. 31, 2014

Net income (loss) from PDS $ 322,259 $ (224,036)

Cash distributions received from PDS 16,000 0

Alliacense

Litigation fees reversed (24,598)

PDS

Net income (loss) from PDS 322,259 (224,036)

Cash distributions received from PDS 16,000 0

Proceeds from licensing agreement 1,050,000 0

PDS | Moore

Litigation settlement expense $ 62,499 $ 62,499

3. Investment in Affiliated Company (Details Narrative PDS) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Aug. 31, 2015	Aug. 31, 2014
Net income (loss) from PDS	$ 322,259	$ (224,036)
Cash distributions received from PDS	16,000	0
Alliacense
Litigation fees reversed	(24,598)
PDS
Net income (loss) from PDS	322,259	(224,036)
Cash distributions received from PDS	16,000	0
Proceeds from licensing agreement	1,050,000	0
PDS \| Moore
Litigation settlement expense	$ 62,499	$ 62,499

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($)	Aug. 31, 2015	May. 31, 2015
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 2,143,937	$ 2,679,360
Restricted cash and cash equivalents	21,256	21,229
Marketable securities	2,455,684	2,455,106
Prepaid income tax	2,385	4,785
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	166,048	15,582
Total current assets	4,789,310	5,176,062
Property and equipment, net	1,963	2,440
Other assets	3,036	3,036
Investment in affiliated company	236,917	0
Total assets	5,031,226	5,181,538
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	38,431	38,459
Accrued expenses and other	51,594	57,305
Total current liabilities	90,025	95,764
Cumulative losses in excess of investment in affiliated company	0	69,342
Total liabilities	$ 90,025	$ 165,106
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity
Preferred stock, $0.00001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized: none outstanding	$ 0	$ 0
Common stock, $0.00001 par value: 600,000,000 shares authorized: 438,242,618 shares issued and 401,392,948 shares outstanding at August 31, 2015 and May 31, 2015	4,382	4,382
Additional paid-in capital	77,444,062	77,444,062
Accumulated deficit	(57,881,375)	(57,806,144)
Common stock held in treasury, at cost - 36,849,670 shares at August 31, 2015 and May 31, 2015	(14,625,868)	(14,625,868)
Total stockholders' equity	4,941,201	5,016,432
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$ 5,031,226	$ 5,181,538

2. Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Marketable Securities (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	Aug. 31, 2015	May. 31, 2015
Cash and Cash Equivalents [Abstract]
Current portion of marketable securities	$ 2,455,684	$ 2,455,106

3. Investment in Affiliated Company (Details - Statement of Operations) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Aug. 31, 2015	Aug. 31, 2014
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]
Revenues	$ 1,050,000	$ 0
Expenses	405,483	448,072
Operating income (loss)	644,517	(448,072)
Net income (loss)	$ 644,517	$ (448,072)

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) - $ / shares	Aug. 31, 2015	May. 31, 2015
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Preferred stock, par value (in Dollars per share)	$ .00001	$ .00001
Preferred stock, shares authorized	5,000,000	5,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued	0	0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding	0	0
Common stock, par value (in Dollars per share)	$ .00001	$ .00001
Common stock, shares authorized	600,000,000	600,000,000
Common stock, shares issued	438,242,618	438,242,618
Common stock, shares outstanding	401,392,948	401,392,948
Common stock held in treasury, at cost	36,849,670	36,849,670

Document and Entity Information - shares	3 Months Ended
Document and Entity Information - shares	Aug. 31, 2015	Oct. 12, 2015
Document And Entity Information
Entity Registrant Name	PATRIOT SCIENTIFIC CORP
Entity Central Index Key	0000836564
Document Type	10-Q
Document Period End Date	Aug. 31, 2015
Amendment Flag	false
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--05-31
Is Entity a Well-known Seasoned Issuer	No
Is Entity a Voluntary Filer	No
Is Entity's Reporting Status Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Smaller Reporting Company
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		401,392,948
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2016

1. Basis of Presentation (Details - Discontinued Operations) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Aug. 31, 2015	Aug. 31, 2014
Accounting Policies [Abstract]
Gain on sale of discontinued operations	$ 0	$ 2,800
Income before income taxes	0	2,800
Income from discontinued operations	$ 0	$ 2,800

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Aug. 31, 2015	Aug. 31, 2014
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative	$ 398,166	$ 372,625
Total operating expenses	398,166	372,625
Other income (expense):
Interest income	3,076	2,248
Other income	0	60
Equity in earnings (loss) of affiliated company	322,259	(224,036)
Total other income (expense), net	325,335	(221,728)
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes	(72,831)	(594,353)
Provision for income taxes	2,400	2,400
Loss from continuing operations	(75,231)	(596,753)
Income from discontinued operations, net	0	2,800
Net loss	$ (75,231)	$ (593,953)
Basic and diluted income (loss) per common share:
Loss from continuing operations	$ 0	$ 0
Income from discontinued operations	0	0
Net loss	$ 0	$ 0
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted	401,392,948	401,392,948

3. Investment in Affiliated Company (Details - balance sheet) - USD ($)	Aug. 31, 2015	May. 31, 2015
Total assets	$ 1,123,335	$ 469,265
Total liabilities and members' equity	1,123,335	469,265
Cash
Total assets	1,104,929	442,621
Prepaid Expenses [Member]
Total assets	18,406	26,644
Payables [Member]
Total liabilities and members' equity	649,502	607,949
Members equity (deficit) [Member]
Total liabilities and members' equity	$ 473,833	$ (138,684)

1. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended		37 Months Ended
	Aug. 31, 2015	Aug. 31, 2014	May. 31, 2015
Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investment	$ 4,599,621
PDSG
Gain on sale of assets of discontinued operations			$ 101,000
Options
Common shares not included in calculation of diluted net loss per share	2,760,000	1,335,000
PDS
Ownership interest	50.00%

2. Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Marketable Securities (Details - Certificates of Deposit) - USD ($)	Aug. 31, 2015	May. 31, 2015
Due in three months or less
Certificates of deposit
Cost	$ 1,000,090
Gross Unrealized Gains/(Losses)	0
Fair Value	1,000,090
Due in one year or less
Certificates of deposit
Cost	2,455,684	$ 2,455,106
Gross Unrealized Gains/(Losses)	0	0
Fair Value	$ 2,455,684	$ 2,455,106

5. Stockholders' Equity (Details - Option activity) - Options	3 Months Ended
	Aug. 31, 2015 USD ($) $ / shares shares
Number of Options Outstanding, Beginning	3,335,000
Number of Options Granted	0
Number of Options Exercised	0
Number of Options Forfeited	(575,000)
Number of Options Outstanding, Ending	2,760,000
Options vested and expected to vest, Ending	2,760,000
Number of Options Exercisable, Ending	2,760,000
Weighted Average Exercise Price Outstanding, Beginning \| $ / shares	$ 0.06
Weighted Average Exercise Price Forfeited \| $ / shares	.10
Weighted Average Exercise Price Outstanding, Ending \| $ / shares	.05
Weighted Average Exercise Price, Options vested and expected to vest, Ending \| $ / shares	.05
Weighted Average Exercise Price Exercisable \| $ / shares	$ .05
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) Outstanding	4 years 1 month 24 days
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) Options vested and expected to vest	4 years 1 month 24 days
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) Exercisable	4 years 1 month 24 days
Aggregate Intrinsic Value Outstanding \| $	$ 20,000
Aggregate Intrinsic Value Options vested and expected to vest \| $	20,000
Aggregate Intrinsic Value Exercisable \| $	$ 20,000

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Aug. 31, 2015	Aug. 31, 2014
Operating activities:
Net loss	$ (75,231)	$ (593,953)
Less: Net income from discontinued operations	0	2,800
Net loss from continuing operations	(75,231)	(596,753)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss before discontinued operations to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation	477	535
Accrued interest income added to investments	(605)	(1,640)
Equity in (earnings) loss of affiliated company	(322,259)	224,036
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	(150,466)	46,364
Prepaid income tax	2,400	0
Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other	(5,739)	(186,995)
Income tax payable	0	(1,300)
Net cash used in operating activities of continuing operations	(551,423)	(515,753)
Net cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations	0	48,476
Net cash used in operating activities	(551,423)	(467,277)
Investing activities:
Proceeds from sales of marketable securities	500,000	951,078
Purchases of marketable securities	(500,000)	(750,000)
Purchase of property and equipment	0	(702)
Distributions from affiliated company	16,000	0
Net cash provided by investing activities	16,000	200,376
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents	(535,423)	(266,901)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period	2,679,360	4,716,208
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period	2,143,937	4,449,307
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
Cash paid for income taxes	$ 0	$ 3,700

6. Commitments and Contingencies (Details Narrative) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Aug. 31, 2015	Aug. 31, 2014
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Patriot's matching contributions to the 401K plan	$ 5,201	$ 3,750

2. Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Marketable Securities (Details) - USD ($)	Aug. 31, 2015	May. 31, 2015
Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash	$ 109,365	$ 297,259
Money market funds	1,034,482	2,382,101
Certificates of deposit	1,000,090	0
Restricted cash and cash equivalents	21,256	21,229
Short-term:
Certificates of deposit	2,455,684	2,455,106
Total	4,620,877	5,155,695
Fair Value Inputs Level 1
Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash	109,365	297,259
Money market funds	1,034,482	2,382,101
Certificates of deposit	0	0
Restricted cash and cash equivalents	21,256	21,229
Short-term:
Certificates of deposit	0	0
Total	1,165,103	2,700,589
Fair Value Inputs Level 2
Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash	0	0
Money market funds	0	0
Certificates of deposit	1,000,090	0
Restricted cash and cash equivalents	0	0
Short-term:
Certificates of deposit	2,455,684	2,455,106
Total	3,455,774	2,455,106
Fair Value Inputs Level 3
Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash	0	0
Money market funds	0	0
Certificates of deposit	0	0
Restricted cash and cash equivalents	0	0
Short-term:
Certificates of deposit	0	0
Total	$ 0	$ 0