10-Q

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One) 

X	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
	For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2017

or 

☐	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
	For the transition period from                              to

Commission file number      001-36613

Middlefield Banc. Corp.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Ohio	34-1585111
State or Other Jurisdiction of	I.R.S. Employer Identification No.
Incorporation or Organization

15985 East High Street, Middlefield, Ohio	44062-0035
Address of Principal Executive Offices	Zip Code

440-632-1666

Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code

Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes X     No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes X    No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 

Large accelerated filer ☐	Accelerated filer ☐
Non-accelerated filer ☐ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)	Smaller reporting company X
Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  Yes ☐    No ☐

APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.   Yes ☐    No X 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class: Common Stock, without par value

Outstanding at May 15, 2017: 3,204,858

MIDDLEFIELD BANC CORP.

INDEX

Part I – Financial Information
Item 1.    Financial Statements (unaudited)
Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016	3
Consolidated Statement of Income for the Three Months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016	4
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the Three Months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016	5
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for the Three Months ended March 31, 2017	6
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the Three Months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016	7
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements	9
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	36
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	44
Item 4. Controls and Procedures	45
Part II – Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings	45
Item 1A. Risk Factors	45
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	45
Item 3. Defaults by the Company on its Senior Securities	45
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures	45
Item 5. Other Information	45
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8 – K	46
Signatures	49
Exhibit 31.1
Exhibit 31.2
Exhibit 32

2

MIDDLEFIELD BANC CORP.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

	March 31, 2017			December 31, 2016
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks	$	61,364		$	31,395
Federal funds sold		1,000			1,100
Cash and cash equivalents		62,364			32,495
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value		110,452			114,376
Loans held for sale		9,462			634
Loans		837,158			609,140
Less allowance for loan and lease losses		6,720			6,598
Net loans		830,438			602,542
Premises and equipment, net		11,481			11,203
Goodwill		15,646			4,559
Core deposit intangibles		3,051			36
Bank-owned life insurance		15,334			13,540
Other real estate owned		1,634			934
Accrued interest and other assets		9,605			7,502
TOTAL ASSETS	$	1,069,467			787,821
LIABILITIES
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing demand	$	162,614		$	133,630
Interest-bearing demand		94,605			59,560
Money market		162,843			74,940
Savings		183,845			172,370
Time		243,944			189,434
Total deposits		847,851			629,934
Short-term borrowings		76,213			68,359
Other borrowings		39,388			9,437
Accrued interest and other liabilities		6,700			3,131
TOTAL LIABILITIES		970,152			710,861
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common stock, no par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, 3,189,722 and 2,640,418 shares issued; 2,803,557 2,254,253 shares outstanding		69,123			47,943
Retained earnings		42,678			41,334
Accumulated other comprehensive income		1,032			1,201
Treasury stock, at cost; 386,165 shares		(13,518	)		(13,518	)
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY		99,315			76,960
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY	$	1,069,467		$	787,821

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

3

MIDDLEFIELD BANC CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2017			2016
INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME
Interest and fees on loans	$	9,180		$	6,173
Interest-bearing deposits in other institutions		49			12
Federal funds sold		3			4
Investment securities:
Taxable interest		218			340
Tax-exempt interest		637			790
Dividends on stock		112			29
Total interest and dividend income		10,199			7,348
INTEREST EXPENSE
Deposits		1,125			855
Short-term borrowings		177			120
Other borrowings		83			17
Trust preferred securities		57			33
Total interest expense		1,442			1,025
NET INTEREST INCOME		8,757			6,323
Provision for loan losses		165			105
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES		8,592			6,218
NONINTEREST INCOME
Service charges on deposit accounts		469			447
Investment securities gains, net		488			51
Earnings on bank-owned life insurance		109			99
Gain on sale of loans		234			87
Other income		211			225
Total noninterest income		1,511			909
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Salaries and employee benefits		3,696			2,780
Occupancy expense		488			335
Equipment expense		281			269
Data processing costs		484			272
Ohio state franchise tax		186			100
Federal deposit insurance expense		68			132
Professional fees		596			292
(Gain) loss on other real estate owned		(78	)		12
Advertising expense		248			195
Other real estate expense		133			46
Directors fees		112			107
Core deposit intangible amortization		72			10
Appraiser fees		102			101
ATM fees		76			96
Other expense		803			591
Total noninterest expense		7,267			5,338
Income before income taxes		2,836			1,789
Income taxes		736			302
NET INCOME	$	2,100		$	1,487
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic	$	0.78		$	0.79
Diluted		0.78			0.79
DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER SHARE	$	0.27		$	0.27

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

4

MIDDLEFIELD BANC CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2017			2016
Net income	$	2,100		$	1,487
Other comprehensive income:
Net unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities		231			547
Tax effect		(78	)		(187	)
Reclassification adjustment for investment securities gains included in net income		(488	)		(51	)
Tax effect		166			17
Total other comprehensive income (loss)		(169	)		326
Comprehensive income	$	1,931		$	1,813

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

5

MIDDLEFIELD BANC CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

						Accumulated
						Other						Total
	Common		Retained			Comprehensive			Treasury			Stockholders'
	Stock		Earnings			Income			Stock			Equity
Balance, December 31, 2016	$	47,943	$	41,334		$	1,201		$	(13,518	)	$	76,960
Net income				2,100									2,100
Other comprehensive income							(169	)					(169	)
Common stock issuance (546,107 shares)		21,048											21,048
Dividend reinvestment and purchase plan (3,197 shares)		132											132
Cash dividends ($0.27 per share)				(756	)								(756	)
Balance, March 31, 2017	$	69,123	$	42,678		$	1,032		$	(13,518	)	$	99,315

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

6

MIDDLEFIELD BANC CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

(Unaudited)

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2017			2016
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income	$	2,100		$	1,487
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision for loan losses		165			105
Investment securities gain, net		(488	)		(51	)
Depreciation and amortization		308			231
Amortization of premium and discount on investment securities		124			107
Accretion of deferred loan fees, net		(185	)		(71	)
Origination of loans held for sale		(4,562	)		(3,356	)
Proceeds from sale of loans		1,921			4,374
Gain on sale of loans		(234	)		(87	)
Earnings on bank-owned life insurance		(109	)		(99	)
Deferred income tax		(1,116	)		(218	)
(Gain) loss on other real estate owned		(78	)		12
Other real estate owned writedowns		22			24
Increase in accrued interest receivable		(199	)		(263	)
Decrease in accrued interest payable		(14	)		(6	)
Amorization of core deposit intangibles		72			40
Other, net		547			(203	)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities		(1,726	)		2,026
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Investment securities available for sale:
Proceeds from repayments and maturities		3,544			4,822
Proceeds from sale of securities		-			1,322
Purchases		-			(1,744	)
(Increase) decrease in loans, net		(34,533	)		3,215
Proceeds from the sale of other real estate owned		333			6
Purchase of bank-owned life insurance		(4	)		-
Purchase of premises and equipment		(179	)		(18	)
Purchase of restricted stock		(899	)		-
Redemption of restricted stock		795			-
Acquisition, net of cash paid		5,431			-
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities		(25,512	)		7,603
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net increase in deposits		19,873			6,959
Increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings, net		7,854			(9,701	)
Repayment of other borrowings		(49	)		(64	)
Proceeds from other borrowings		30,000			-
Common stock issued		53			29
Proceeds from dividend reinvestment and purchase plan		132			125
Cash dividends		(756	)		(507	)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities		57,107			(3,159	)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents		29,869			6,470
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD		32,495			23,750
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD	$	62,364		$	30,220
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
Cash paid during the year for:
Interest on deposits and borrowings	$	1,456		$	1,031
Income taxes		-			375
Noncash investing transactions:
Transfers from loans to other real estate owned	$	977		$	77
Common stock issued in business acquisition		20,995			-

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

7

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (continued)
Acquisition of Liberty Bank
Non-cash assets acquired
Loans	$	194,320
Loans held for sale		5,953
Premises and equipment, net		325
Accrued interest receivable		440
Bank-owned life insurance		1,681
Core deposit intangible		3,087
Deferred tax asset		(1,104	)
Other assets		997
Goodwill		11,087
		216,786
Liabilities assumed
Time deposits		(30,744	)
Deposits other than time deposits		(167,300	)
Accrued interest payable		(47	)
Other liabilities		(3,131	)
		(201,222	)
Net non-cash assets acquired	$	15,564
Cash and cash equivalents acquired	$	5,431

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.

8

MIDDLEFIELD BANC CORP.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The consolidated financial statements of Middlefield Banc Corp. ("Company") include its bank subsidiary, The Middlefield Banking Company (“MBC”), and a nonbank asset resolution subsidiary, EMORECO, Inc. All significant inter-company items have been eliminated.

On January 12, 2017, the Company completed its acquisition of Liberty Bank, N.A. ("Liberty"), pursuant to a previously announced definitive merger agreement. Under the terms of the merger agreement, Liberty shareholders received $37.96 in cash or 1.1934 shares of Middlefield’s common stock in exchange for each share of Liberty common stock they owned immediately prior to the merger. Middlefield issued 544,610 shares of its common stock in the merger and the aggregate merger consideration was approximately $42.2 million. Upon closing, Liberty was merged into MBC, and its three full-service bank offices, in Twinsburg, in northern Summit County, and in Beachwood and Solon in eastern Cuyahoga County, became offices of MBC. The systems integration of Liberty into MBC was completed in February.

The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. In management’s opinion, the financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, that the Company considers necessary to fairly state the Company’s financial position and the results of operations and cash flows. The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2016, has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the necessary informational disclosures and footnotes as required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The accompanying financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included with the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. The results of the Company’s operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of the Company’s operations for any other interim period or for a full fiscal year.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements –

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (a new revenue recognition standard). The Update’s core principle is that a company will recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In addition, this Update specifies the accounting for certain costs to obtain or fulfill a contract with a customer and expands disclosure requirements for revenue recognition. This Update is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period. Because the guidance does not apply to revenue associated with financial instruments, including loans and securities, we do not expect the new standard, or any of the amendments, to result in a material change from our current accounting for revenue because the majority of the Company's financial instruments are not within the scope of Topic 606.  However, we do expect that the standard will result in new disclosure requirements, which are currently being evaluated.

In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The amendments in this Update defer the effective date of ASU 2014-09 for all entities by one year. Public business entities, certain not-for-profit entities, and certain employee benefit plans should apply the guidance in ASU 2014-09 to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. All other entities should apply the guidance in ASU 2014-09 to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is evaluating the effect of adopting this new accounting Update.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. This Update applies to all entities that hold financial assets or owe financial liabilities and is intended to provide more useful information on the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. Among other things, this Update (a) requires equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income; (b) simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment; (c) eliminates the requirement to disclose the fair value of financial instruments measured at amortized cost for entities that are not public business entities; (d) eliminates the requirement for public business entities to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet; (e) requires public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; (f) requires separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset (that is, securities or loans and receivables) on the balance sheet or the accompanying notes to the financial statements; and (g) clarifies that an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale securities in combination with the entity’s other deferred tax assets. For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, including not-for-profit entities and employee benefit plans within the scope of Topics 960 through 965 on plan accounting, the amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. All entities that are not public business entities may adopt the amendments in this Update earlier as of the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

9

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The standard requires lessees to recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from leases on the balance sheet.  A lessee should recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term.  A short-term lease is defined as one in which (a) the lease term is 12 months or less and (b) there is not an option to purchase the underlying asset that the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise. For short-term leases, lessees may elect to recognize lease payments over the lease term on a straight-line basis. For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those years. For all other entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. The amendments should be applied at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach with earlier application permitted as of the beginning of an interim or annual reporting period. The Company is currently assessing the practical expedients it may elect at adoption, but does not anticipate the amendments will have a significant impact on the financial statements. Based on the Company’s preliminary analysis of its current portfolio, the impact to the Company’s balance sheet is estimated to result in less than a 1 percent increase in assets and liabilities. The Company also anticipates additional disclosure to be provided at adoption.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-04, Liabilities – Extinguishments of Liabilities (Subtopic 405-20). The standard provides that liabilities related to the sale of prepaid stored-value products within the scope of this Update are financial liabilities. The amendments in the Update provide a narrow-scope exception to the guidance in Subtopic 405-20 to require that breakage for those liabilities be accounted for consistent with the breakage guidance in Topic 606. The amendments in this Update are effective for public business entities, certain not-for-profit entities, and certain employee benefit plans for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Earlier application is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. This Update is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-05, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815). The amendments in this Update apply to all reporting entities for which there is a change in the counterparty to a derivative instrument that has been designated as a heading instrument under Topic 815. The standards in this Update clarify that a change in the counterparty to a derivative instrument that has been designated as the hedging instrument underTopic 815 does not, in and of itself, require designation of that hedging relationship provided that all other hedge accounting criteria continue to be met. For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. An entity has an option to apply the amendments in this Update on either a prospective basis or a modified retrospective basis. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-06, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815). The amendments apply to all entities that are issuers of or investors in debt instruments (or hybrid financial instruments that are determined to have a debt host) with embedded call (put) options. The amendments in this Update clarify the requirements for assessing whether contingent call (put) options that can accelerate the payment of principal on debt instruments are clearly and closely related to their debt host. An entity performing the assessment under the amendments in this Update is required to assess the embedded call (put) options solely in accordance with the four-step decision sequence. For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those fiscal years. For entities other than public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-07, Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323). The Update affects all entities that have an investment that becomes qualified for the equity method of accounting as a result of an increase in the level of ownership interest or degree of influence. The amendments in this Update eliminate the requirement that when an investment qualifies for use of the equity method as a result of an increase in the level of ownership interest or degree of influence, an investor must adjust the investment, results of operations, and retained earnings retroactively on a step-by-step basis as if the equity method had been in effect during all previous periods that the investment had been held. The amendments require that the equity method investor add the cost of acquiring the additional interest in the investee to the current basis of the investor's previously held interest and adopt the equity method of accounting as of the date the investment becomes qualified for equity method accounting. Therefore, upon qualifying for the equity method of accounting, no retroactive adjustment of the investment is required. The amendments in this Update require that an entity that has an available-for-sale equity security that becomes qualified for the equity method of accounting recognize through earnings the unrealized holding gain or loss in accumulated other comprehensive income at the date the investment becomes qualified for use of the equity method. The amendments in this Update are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2016. The amendments should be applied prospectively upon their effective date to increases in the level of ownership interest or degree of influence that result in the adoption of the equity method. Earlier application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

10

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The amendments in this Update affect entities with transactions included within the scope of Topic 606, which includes entities that enter into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services (that are an output of the entity’s ordinary activities) in exchange for consideration. The amendments in this Update do not change the core principle of the guidance in Topic 606; they simply clarify the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations. The amendments in this Update are intended to improve the operability and understandability of the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations. The amendments in this Update affect the guidance in ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which is not yet effective. The effective date and transition requirements for the amendments in this Update are the same as the effective date and transition requirements of Update 2014-09. ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date, defers the effective date of Update 2014-09 by one year. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718). The amendments in this Update affect all entities that issue share-based payment awards to their employees. The standards in this Update provide simplification for several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as with equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. Some of the areas for simplification apply only to nonpublic entities. In addition to those simplifications, the amendments eliminate the guidance in Topic 718 that was indefinitely deferred shortly after the issuance of FASB Statement No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment. This should not result in a change in practice because the guidance that is being superseded was never effective. For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted for any entity in any interim or annual period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The amendments in this Update affect entities with transactions included within the scope of Topic 606, which includes entities that enter into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services in exchange for consideration. The amendments in this Update do not change the core principle for revenue recognition in Topic 606. Instead, the amendments provide (1) more detailed guidance in a few areas and (2) additional implementation guidance and examples based on feedback the FASB received from its stakeholders. The amendments are expected to reduce the degree of judgment necessary to comply with Topic 606, which the FASB expects will reduce the potential for diversity arising in practice and reduce the cost and complexity of applying the guidance. The amendments in this Update affect the guidance in ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which is not yet effective. The effective date and transition requirements for the amendments in this Update are the same as the effective date and transition requirements in Topic 606 (and any other Topic amended by Update 2014-09). ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date, defers the effective date of Update 2014-09 by one year. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which among other things clarifies the objective of the collectability criterion in Topic 606, as well as certain narrow aspects of Topic 606. The amendments in this Update affect the guidance in ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606), which is not yet effective. The effective date and transition requirements for the amendments in this Update are the same as the effective date and transition requirements for Topic 606 (and any other Topic amended by Update 2014-09). ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of the Effective Date, defers the effective date of Update 2014-09 by one year. This Update is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which changes the impairment model for most financial assets. This Update is intended to improve financial reporting by requiring timelier recording of credit losses on loans and other financial instruments held by financial institutions and other organizations. The underlying premise of the Update is that financial assets measured at amortized cost should be presented at the net amount expected to be collected, through an allowance for credit losses that are deducted from the amortized cost basis. The allowance for credit losses should reflect management’s current estimate of credit losses that are expected to occur over the remaining life of a financial asset. The income statement will be effected for the measurement of credit losses for newly recognized financial assets, as well as the expected increases or decreases of expected credit losses that have taken place during the period. ASU 2016-13 is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2019, and early adoption is permitted for annual and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018. With certain exceptions, transition to the new requirements will be through a cumulative effect adjustment to opening retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is adopted. We expect to recognize a one-time cumulative effect adjustment to the allowance for loan losses as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the new standard is effective, but cannot yet determine the magnitude of any such one-time adjustment or the overall impact of the new guidance on the consolidated financial statements.

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In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, which addresses eight specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing diversity in practice. Among these include recognizing cash payments for debt prepayment or debt extinguishment as cash outflows for financing activities; cash proceeds received from the settlement of insurance claims should be classified on the basis of the related insurance coverage; and cash proceeds received from the settlement of bank-owned life insurance policies should be classified as cash inflows from investing activities while the cash payments for premiums on bank-owned policies may be classified as cash outflows for investing activities, operating activities, or a combination of investing and operating activities. The amendments in this Update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. If an entity early adopts the amendments in an interim period, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. An entity that elects early adoption must adopt all of the amendments in the same period. The amendments in this Update should be applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. If it is impracticable to apply the amendments retrospectively for some of the issues, the amendments for those issues would be applied prospectively as of the earliest date practicable. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s statement of cash flows.

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-17, Consolidation (Topic 810), which amends the consolidation guidance on how a reporting entity that is the single decision maker of a VIE should treat indirect interests in the entity held through related parties that are under common control with the reporting entity when determining whether it is the primary beneficiary of that VIE. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is the reporting entity that has a controlling financial interest in a VIE and, therefore, consolidates the VIE. A reporting entity has an indirect interest in a VIE if it has a direct interest in a related party that, in turn, has a direct interest in the VIE. Under the amendments, a single decision maker is not required to consider indirect interests held through related parties that are under common control with the single decision maker to be the equivalent of direct interests in their entirety. Instead, a single decision maker is required to include those interests on a proportionate basis consistent with indirect interests held through other related parties. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230), which requires that a statement of cash flows explains the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The amendments in this Update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. If an entity early adopts the amendments in an interim period, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. The amendments in this Update should be applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s statement of cash flows.

In December 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-19, Technical Corrections and Improvements, which represents changes to clarify, correct errors, or make minor improvements to the Accounting Standards Codification. The amendments make the Accounting Standards Codification easier to understand and easier to apply by eliminating inconsistencies and providing clarifications. Most of the amendments in this Update do not require transition guidance and are effective upon issuance of this Update. This Update is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In December 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-20, Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. This Update, among others things, clarifies that guarantee fees within the scope of Topic 460, Guarantees, (other than product or service warranties) are not within the scope of Topic 606. The effective date and transition requirements for ASU 2016-20 are the same as the effective date and transition requirements for the new revenue recognition guidance. For public entities with a calendar year-end, the new guidance is effective in the quarter and year beginning January 1, 2018. For all other entities with a calendar year-end, the new guidance is effective in the year ending December 31, 2019, and interim periods in 2020. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

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In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805), Clarifying the Definition of a Business, which provides a more robust framework to use in determining when a set of assets and activities (collectively referred to as a “set”) is a business. The screen requires that when substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired (or disposed of) is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, the set is not a business. This screen reduces the number of transactions that need to be further evaluated. Public business entities should apply the amendments in this Update to annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those periods. All other entities should apply the amendments to annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The amendments in this Update should be applied prospectively on or after the effective date. This Update is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-03, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (Topic 250) and Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the September 22, 2016 and November 17, 2016 EITF Meetings. This Update adds an SEC paragraph to the Codification following an SEC Staff Announcement about applying Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) Topic 11.M. Specifically, this announcement applies to ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606); ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842); and ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. A registrant should evaluate Updates that have not yet been adopted to determine the appropriate financial statement disclosures about the potential material effects of those Updates on the financial statements when adopted. If a registrant does not know or cannot reasonably estimate the impact that adoption of the Updates referenced in this announcement are expected to have on the financial statements, then in addition to making a statement to that effect, that registrant should consider additional qualitative financial statement disclosures to assist the reader in assessing the significance of the impact that the standard will have on the financial statements of the registrant when adopted. In this regard, the SEC staff expects the additional qualitative disclosures to include a description of the effect of the accounting policies that the registrant expects to apply, if determined, and a comparison to the registrant’s current accounting policies. Also, a registrant should describe the status of its process to implement the new standards and the significant implementation matters yet to be addressed. The amendments in this Update are effective immediately.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. To simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill, the FASB eliminated Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. In computing the implied fair value of goodwill under Step 2, an entity had to perform procedures to determine the fair value at the impairment testing date of its assets and liabilities (including unrecognized assets and liabilities) following the procedure that would be required in determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. Instead, under the amendments in this Update, an entity should perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An entity should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting units fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. A public business entity that is a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filer should adopt the amendments in this Update for its annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. A public business entity that is not an SEC filer should adopt the amendments in this Update for its annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. All other entities, including not-for-profit entities, that are adopting the amendments in this Update should do so for their annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. This Update is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In February 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-06, Plan Accounting: Defined Benefit Pension Plans (Topic 960), Defined Contribution Pension Plans (Topic 962), and Health and Welfare Benefit Plans (Topic 965). This Update relates primarily to the reporting by an employee benefit plan for its interest in a master trust, which is a trust for which a regulated financial institution serves as a trustee or custodian and in which assets of more than one plan sponsored by a single employer or by a group of employers under common control are held. For each master trust in which a plan holds an interest, the amendments in this Update require a plan's interest in that master trust and any change in that interest to be presented in separate line items in the statement of net assets available for benefits and in the statement of changes in net assets available for benefits, respectively. The amendments in this Update remove the requirement to disclose the percentage interest in the master trust for plans with divided interests and require that all plans disclose the dollar amount of their interest in each of those general types of investments, which supplements the existing requirement to disclose the master trusts balances in each general type of investments. There are also increased disclosure requirements for investments in master trust. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-08, Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20). The amendments in this Update shorten the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium. Specifically, the amendments require the premium to be amortized to the earliest call date. The amendments do not require an accounting change for securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. If an entity early adopts the amendments in an interim period, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. An entity should apply the amendments in this Update on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment directly to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. Additionally, in the period of adoption, an entity should provide disclosures about a change in accounting principle. This Update is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

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NOTE 2 - STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

The Company had no unvested stock options outstanding or unrecognized stock-based compensation costs outstanding as of March 31, 2017 and 2016.

Stock option activity during the three months ended March 31 is as follows:

				Weighted-				Weighted-
				average				average
				Exercise				Exercise
	2017			Price		2016		Price
Outstanding, January 1		29,324		$	19.50		31,949	$	25.03
Exercised		(1,562	)		34.34		-		-
Outstanding, March 31		27,762		$	23.07		31,949	$	25.03
Exercisable, March 31		27,762		$	23.07		31,949	$	25.03

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NOTE 3 - EARNINGS PER SHARE

The Company provides dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the average shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share adds the dilutive effects of stock options to average shares outstanding.

The following table sets forth the composition of the weighted-average common shares (denominator) used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computation.

	For the Three
	Months Ended
	March 31,
	2017			2016
Weighted-average common shares outstanding		3,065,981			2,264,342
Average treasury stock shares		(386,165	)		(386,165	)
Weighted-average common shares and common stock equivalents used to calculate basic earnings per share		2,679,816			1,878,177
Additional common stock equivalents (stock options) used to calculate diluted earnings per share		12,199			8,766
Weighted-average common shares and common stock equivalents used to calculate diluted earnings per share		2,692,015			1,886,943

Options to purchase 27,762 shares of common stock, at prices ranging from $17.55 to $37.48, were outstanding during the three months ended March 31, 2017. Of those options, 27,762 were considered dilutive for the three-month period based on the market price exceeding the strike price and no options were anti-dilutive.

Options to purchase 31,949 shares of common stock, at prices ranging from $17.55 to $40.24, were outstanding during the three months ended March 31, 2016. Of those options, 7,249 were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive.

NOTE 4 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for an asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP established a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the use of inputs used in valuation methodologies into the following levels:

Level I: Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reported date.

Level II: Pricing inputs are other than the quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date. The nature of these assets and liabilities includes items for which quoted prices are available but traded less frequently and items that are fair valued using other financial instruments, the parameters of which can be directly observed.

Level III: Assets and liabilities that have little to no pricing observability as of the reported date. These items do not have two-way markets and are measured using management’s best estimate of fair value, where the inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation.

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The following tables present the assets measured on a recurring basis on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at their fair value by level within the fair value hierarchy. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

			March 31, 2017
(Dollar amounts in thousands)	Level I		Level II		Level III		Total
Assets measured on a recurring basis:
U.S. government agency securities	$	-	$	9,827	$	-	$	9,827
Obligations of states and political subdivisions		-		79,697		-		79,697
Mortgage-backed securities in government-sponsored entities		-		19,036		-		19,036
Private-label mortgage-backed securities		-		1,602		-		1,602
Total debt securities		-		110,162		-		110,162
Equity securities in financial institutions		-		290		-		290
Total	$	-	$	110,452	$	-	$	110,452

			December 31, 2016
(Dollar amounts in thousands)	Level I		Level II		Level III		Total
Assets measured on a recurring basis:
U.S. government agency securities	$	-	$	10,236	$	-	$	10,236
Obligations of states and political subdivisions		-		81,223		-		81,223
Mortgage-backed securities in government-sponsored entities		-		20,069		-		20,069
Private-label mortgage-backed securities		-		1,709		-		1,709
Total debt securities		-		113,237		-		113,237
Equity securities in financial institutions		-		1,139		-		1,139
Total	$	-	$	114,376	$	-	$	114,376

The Company obtains fair values from an independent pricing service which represent either quoted market prices for the identical securities (Level I inputs) or fair values determined by pricing models using a market approach that considers observable market data, such as interest rate volatilities, LIBOR yield curve, credit spreads and prices from market makers and live trading systems (Level II).

The Company uses prices compiled by third party vendors.

The following tables present the assets measured on a nonrecurring basis on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at their fair value by level within the fair value hierarchy.

Impaired Loans - The Company has measured impairment on impaired loans generally based on the fair value of the loan’s collateral. Fair value is generally determined based upon independent third-party appraisals of the properties. In some cases, management may adjust the appraised value due to the age of the appraisal, changes in market conditions, or observable deterioration of the property since the appraisal was completed. Additionally, management makes estimates about expected costs to sell the property which are also included in the net realizable value. If the fair value of the collateral dependent loan is less than the carrying amount of the loan, a specific reserve for the loan is made in the allowance for loan losses or a charge-off is taken to reduce the loan to the fair value of the collateral (less estimated selling costs) and the loan is included in the table below as a Level III measurement. If the fair value of the collateral exceeds the carrying amount of the loan, then the loan is not included in the table below as it is not currently being carried at its fair value. The fair values below excluded estimated selling costs of $280,600 at March 31, 2017.

Other Real Estate Owned (OREO) – OREO is carried at the lower of cost or fair value, which is measured at the date of foreclosure. If the fair value of the collateral exceeds the carrying amount of the loan, no charge-off or adjustment is necessary, the loan is not considered to be carried at fair value, and is therefore not included in the table below. If the fair value of the collateral is less than the carrying amount of the loan, management will charge the loan down to its estimated realizable value. The fair value of OREO is based on the appraised value of the property, which is generally unadjusted by management and is based on comparable sales for similar properties in the same geographic region as the subject property, and is included in the table below as a Level II measurement. In some cases, management may adjust the appraised value due to the age of the appraisal, changes in market conditions, or observable deterioration of the property since the appraisal was completed. In these cases, the loans are categorized in the table below as Level III measurement since these adjustments are considered to be unobservable inputs. Income and expenses from operations and further declines in the fair value of the collateral subsequent to foreclosure are included in net expenses from OREO.

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			March 31, 2017
(Dollar amounts in thousands)	Level I		Level II		Level III		Total
Assets measured on a nonrecurring basis:
Impaired loans	$	-	$	-	$	585	$	585
Other real estate owned		-		-		27		27

			December 31, 2016
(Dollar amounts in thousands)	Level I		Level II		Level III		Total
Assets measured on a nonrecurring basis:
Impaired loans	$	-	$	-	$	6,498	$	6,498
Other real estate owned		-		-		511		511

The following tables present additional quantitative information about assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and for which the Company uses Level III inputs to determine fair value:

	Quantitative Information about Level III Fair Value Measurements
(Dollar amounts in thousands)	Fair Value Estimate		Valuation Techniques	Unobservable Input	Range (Weighted  Average)
March 31, 2017
Impaired loans	$	585	Appraisal of collateral (1)	Appraisal adjustments (2)	3.5%	to	8.3% (5.6%)
Other real estate owned	$	27	Appraisal of collateral (1)	Appraisal adjustments (2)	0.0%	to	10.0%

	Quantitative Information about Level III Fair Value Measurements
(Dollar amounts in thousands)	Fair Value Estimate		Valuation Techniques	Unobservable Input	Range (Weighted Average)
December 31, 2016
Impaired loans	$	4,928	Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	3.1%	to	7.0% (5.1%)
		1,570	Appraisal of collateral (1)	Appraisal adjustments (2)	0.0%	to	59.7% (28.2%)
Other real estate owned	$	511	Appraisal of collateral (1)	Appraisal adjustments (2)	0%	to	10.0

(1) Fair value is generally determined through independent appraisals of the underlying collateral, which generally include various level 3 inputs which are not identifiable, less any associated allowance.

(2) Appraisals may be adjusted by management for qualitative factors such as economic conditions and estimated liquidation expenses. The range and weighted average of liquidation expenses and other appraisal adjustments are presented as a percent of the appraisal.

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The estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments is as follows:

	March 31, 2017
	Carrying								Total
	Value		Level I		Level II		Level III		Fair Value
	(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	62,364	$	62,364	$	-	$	-	$	62,364
Investment securities Available for sale		110,452		-		110,452		-		110,452
Loans held for sale		9,462		8,328		1,134		-		9,462
Net loans		830,438		-		-		834,096		834,096
Bank-owned life insurance		15,334		15,334		-		-		15,334
Federal Home Loan Bank stock		3,589		3,589		-		-		3,589
Accrued interest receivable		3,068		3,068		-		-		3,068
Financial liabilities:
Deposits	$	847,851	$	603,907	$	-	$	205,035	$	808,942
Short-term borrowings		76,213		76,213		-		-		76,213
Other borrowings		39,388		-		-		16,565		16,565
Accrued interest payable		427		427		-		-		427

	December 31, 2016
	Carrying								Total
	Value		Level I		Level II		Level III		Fair Value
	(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	32,495	$	32,495	$	-	$	-	$	32,495
Investment securities Available for sale		114,376		-		114,376		-		114,376
Loans held for sale		634		-		634		-		634
Net loans		602,542		-		-		604,447		604,447
Bank-owned life insurance		13,540		13,540		-		-		13,540
Restricted stock		2,204		2,204		-		-		2,204
Accrued interest receivable		2,426		2,426		-		-		2,426
Financial liabilities:
Deposits	$	629,934	$	440,500	$	-	$	189,871	$	630,371
Short-term borrowings		68,359		68,359		-		-		68,359
Other borrowings		9,437		-				9,512		9,512
Accrued interest payable		395		395		-		-		395

Financial instruments are defined as cash, evidence of ownership interest in an entity, or a contract which creates an obligation or right to receive or deliver cash or another financial instrument from/to a second entity on potentially favorable or unfavorable terms.

Fair value is defined as the amount at which a financial instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties other than in a forced liquidation sale. If a quoted market price is available for a financial instrument, the estimated fair value would be calculated based upon the market price per trading unit of the instrument.

If no readily available market exists, the fair value estimates for financial instruments should be based upon management’s judgment regarding current economic conditions, interest rate risk, expected cash flows, future estimated losses, and other factors as determined through various option pricing formulas or simulation modeling. Since many of these assumptions result from judgments made by management based upon estimates which are inherently uncertain, the resulting estimated fair values may not be indicative of the amount realizable in the sale of a particular financial instrument. In addition, changes in assumptions on which the estimated fair values are based may have a significant impact on the resulting estimated fair values.

As certain assets such as deferred tax assets and premises and equipment are not considered financial instruments, the estimated fair value of financial instruments would not represent the full value of the Company.

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The Company employed simulation modeling in determining the estimated fair value of financial instruments for which quoted market prices were not available based upon the following assumptions:

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Federal Home Loan Bank Stock, Accrued Interest Receivable, Accrued Interest Payable, and Short-Term Borrowings

The fair value is equal to the current carrying value.

Bank-Owned Life Insurance

The fair value is equal to the cash surrender value of the life insurance policies.

Investment Securities Available for Sale

The fair value of investment securities is equal to the available quoted market price. If no quoted market price is available, fair value is estimated using the quoted market price for similar securities.

Loans Held for Sale

Loans held for sale are carried at lower of cost or fair value. The fair value of loans held for sale is based on secondary market pricing on portfolios with similar characteristics. The changes in fair value of the assets are largely driven by changes in interest rates subsequent to loan funding and changes in the fair value of servicing associated with the mortgage loan held for sale.

Net Loans

The fair value is estimated by discounting future cash flows using current market inputs at which loans with similar terms and qualities would be made to borrowers of similar credit quality. Where quoted market prices were available, primarily for certain residential mortgage loans, such market rates were used as estimates for fair value.

Deposits and Other Borrowings

The fair values of certificates of deposit and other borrowings are based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rates are estimated using rates currently offered for similar instruments with similar remaining maturities. Demand, savings, and money market deposits are valued at the amount payable on demand as of period end.

Commitments to Extend Credit

These financial instruments are generally not subject to sale, and estimated fair values are not readily available. The carrying value, represented by the net deferred fee arising from the unrecognized commitment or letter of credit, and the fair value, determined by discounting the remaining contractual fee over the term of the commitment using fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements with similar credit risk, are not considered material for disclosure.

NOTE 5 – ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

The following tables present the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income by component net of tax for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively:

	Unrealized gains on
	available-for-sale
(Dollars in thousands)	securities (a)
Balance as of December 31, 2016	$	1,201
Other comprehensive income before reclassification		153
Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income		(322	)
Period change		(169	)
Balance at March 31, 2017	$	1,032

	Unrealized gains on
	available-for-sale
(Dollars in thousands)	securities
Balance as of December 31, 2015	$	2,395
Other comprehensive income before reclassification		360
Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income		(34	)
Period change		326
Balance at March 31, 2016	$	2,721

(a) All amounts are net of tax. Amounts in parentheses indicate debits to net income

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The following tables present significant amounts reclassified out of each component of accumulated other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively:

		Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (a)					Affected Line Item in the Statement Where
(Dollars in thousands)		For the Three Months Ended					Net Income is
Details about other comprehensive income	March 31, 2017			March 31, 2016			Presented
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities
	$	488		$	51		Investment securities gains, net
		(166	)		(17	)	Income taxes
	$	322		$	34		Net of tax

(a) Amounts in parentheses indicate debits to net income

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NOTE 6 - INVESTMENT SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE

The amortized cost and fair values of securities available for sale are as follows:

	March 31, 2017
			Gross		Gross
	Amortized		Unrealized		Unrealized			Fair
(Dollar amounts in thousands)	Cost		Gains		Losses			Value
U.S. government agency securities	$	9,732	$	167	$	(72	)	$	9,827
Obligations of states and political subdivisions:
Taxable		1,614		129		(3	)		1,740
Tax-exempt		76,804		1,658		(505	)		77,957
Mortgage-backed securities in government-sponsored entities		19,091		172		(227	)		19,036
Private-label mortgage-backed securities		1,479		123		-			1,602
Total debt securities		108,720		2,249		(807	)		110,162
Equity securities in financial institutions		170		120		-			290
Total	$	108,890	$	2,369	$	(807	)	$	110,452

	December 31, 2016
			Gross		Gross
	Amortized		Unrealized		Unrealized			Fair
	Cost		Gains		Losses			Value
U.S. government agency securities	$	10,158	$	174	$	(96	)	$	10,236
Obligations of states and political subdivisions:
Taxable		1,615		129		(4	)		1,740
Tax-exempt		78,327		1,678		(522	)		79,483
Mortgage-backed securities in									-
government-sponsored entities		20,128		202		(261	)		20,069
Private-label mortgage-backed securities		1,579		130		-			1,709
Total debt securities		111,807		2,313		(883	)		113,237
Equity securities in financial institutions		750		389		-			1,139
Total	$	112,557	$	2,702	$	(883	)	$	114,376

The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities at March 31, 2017, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

(Dollar amounts in thousands)	Amortized Cost		Fair Value
Due in one year or less	$	3,922	$	3,975
Due after one year through five years		9,224		9,527
Due after five years through ten years		11,400		11,793
Due after ten years		84,174		84,867
Total	$	108,720	$	110,162

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Proceeds from the sales of securities available for sale and the gross realized gains and losses for the three months ended March 31 are as follows:

	For the Three Months
(Dollar amounts in thousands)	Ended March 31,
	2017		2016
Proceeds from sales	$	-	$	1,322
Gross realized gains		488		51
Gross realized losses		-		-

Investment securities with an approximate carrying value of $58.4 million and $60.3 million at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, were pledged to secure deposits and other purposes as required by law. Pledged cash with a carrying value of $4.5 million at March 31, 2017 was also pledged to secure deposits and other purposes as required by law.

Prior to the acquisition of Liberty Bank, N.A., the Company had a previously held equity interest in Liberty which was re-measured at fair value on the acquisition date and resulted in a gain of $488,000, which was recorded in Investment Securities Gains on the consolidated Income Statement for the three months ended March 31, 2017.

The following tables show the Company’s gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.

	March 31, 2017
	Less than Twelve Months					Twelve Months or Greater					Total
			Gross					Gross					Gross
	Fair		Unrealized			Fair		Unrealized			Fair		Unrealized
(Dollar amounts in thousands)	Value		Losses			Value		Losses			Value		Losses
U.S. government agency securities	$	3,723	$	(35	)	$	1,364	$	(37	)	$	5,087	$	(72	)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
Taxable		506		(3	)		-		-			506		(3	)
Tax-exempt		22,979		(505	)		-		-			22,979		(505	)
Mortgage-backed securities in government-sponsored entities		9,432		(114	)		4,401		(113	)		13,833		(227	)
Total	$	36,640	$	(657	)	$	5,765	$	(150	)	$	42,405	$	(807	)

	December 31, 2016
	Less than Twelve Months					Twelve Months or Greater					Total
			Gross					Gross					Gross
	Fair		Unrealized			Fair		Unrealized			Fair		Unrealized
(Dollar amounts in thousands)	Value		Losses			Value		Losses			Value		Losses
U.S. government agency securities	$	3,803	$	(47	)	$	1,316	$	(49	)	$	5,119	$	(96	)
Obligations of states and politcal subdivisions
Taxable		502		(4	)		-		-			502		(4	)
Tax-exempt		23,554		(522	)		-		-			23,554		(522	)
Mortgage-backed securities in government-sponsored entities		9,066		(126	)		4,438		(135	)		13,504		(261	)
Total	$	36,925	$	(699	)	$	5,754	$	(184	)	$	42,679	$	(883	)

There were 67 securities considered temporarily impaired at March 31, 2017.

On a quarterly basis, the Company performs an assessment to determine whether there have been any events or economic circumstances indicating that a security with an unrealized loss has suffered other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”). A debt security is considered impaired if the fair value is less than its amortized cost basis at the reporting date. The Company assesses whether the unrealized loss is other than temporary.

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OTTI losses are recognized in earnings when the Company has the intent to sell the debt security or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the debt security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. However, even if the Company does not expect to sell a debt security, it must evaluate expected cash flows to be received and determine if a credit loss has occurred.

An unrealized loss is generally deemed to be other than temporary and a credit loss is deemed to exist if the present value of the expected future cash flows is less than the amortized cost basis of the debt security. As a result the credit loss component of an OTTI is recorded as a component of investment securities gains (losses) in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Income, while the remaining portion of the impairment loss is recognized in other comprehensive income, provided the Company does not intend to sell the underlying debt security and it is “more likely than not” that the Company will not have to sell the debt security prior to recovery.

Debt securities issued by U.S. government agencies, U.S. government-sponsored enterprises, and state and political subdivisions accounted for more than 98.3% of the total available-for-sale portfolio as of March 31, 2017 and no credit losses are expected, given the explicit and implicit guarantees provided by the U.S. federal government and the lack of prolonged unrealized loss positions within the obligations of state and political subdivisions security portfolio. The Company considers the following factors in determining whether a credit loss exists and the period over which the debt security is expected to recover:

• The length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than the amortized cost basis.

• Changes in the near term prospects of the underlying collateral of a security such as changes in default rates, loss severity given default and significant changes in prepayment assumptions;

• The level of cash flows generated from the underlying collateral supporting the principal and interest payments of the debt securities; and

• Any adverse change to the credit conditions and liquidity of the issuer, taking into consideration the latest information available about the overall financial condition of the issuer, credit ratings, recent legislation and government actions affecting the issuer’s industry and actions taken by the issuer to deal with the present economic climate.

For the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, there were no available-for-sale debt securities with an unrealized loss that suffered OTTI. Management does not believe any individual unrealized loss as of March 31, 2017 or December 31, 2016 represented an other-than-temporary impairment. The unrealized losses on debt securities are primarily the result of interest rate changes. These conditions will not prohibit the Company from receiving its contractual principal and interest payments on these debt securities. The fair value of these debt securities is expected to recover as payments are received on these securities and they approach maturity. Should the impairment of any of these securities become other than temporary, the cost basis of the investment will be reduced and the resulting loss recognized in net income in the period the other-than-temporary impairment is identified.

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NOTE 7 - LOANS AND RELATED ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES

Major classifications of loans are summarized as follows (in thousands):

	March 31,		December 31,
	2017		2016
Commercial and industrial	$	91,777	$	60,630
Real estate - construction		29,238		23,709
Real estate - mortgage:
Residential		300,508		270,830
Commercial		395,102		249,490
Consumer installment		20,533		4,481
		837,158		609,140
Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses		6,720		6,598
Net loans	$	830,438	$	602,542

The amounts above include deferred loan origination costs of $3.2 million and $1.7 million at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

The Company’s primary business activity is with customers located within its local Northeastern Ohio trade area, eastern Geauga County, and contiguous counties to the north, east, and south. The Company also serves the central Ohio market with offices in Dublin, Sunbury and Westerville, Ohio. The Northeastern Ohio trade area includes the newly acquired Liberty locations in Beachwood, Twinsburg, and Solon, Ohio. Commercial, residential, consumer, and agricultural loans are granted. Although the Company has a diversified loan portfolio, loans outstanding to individuals and businesses are dependent upon the local economic conditions in the Company’s immediate trade area.

Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff generally are reported at their outstanding unpaid principal balances net of the allowance for loan and lease losses. Interest income is recognized as income when earned on the accrual method. The accrual of interest is discontinued on a loan when management believes, after considering economic and business conditions, the borrower’s financial condition is such that collection of interest is doubtful. Interest received on nonaccrual loans is recorded as income or applied against principal according to management’s judgment as to the collectability of such principal.

Loan origination fees and certain direct loan origination costs are being deferred and the net amount amortized as an adjustment of the related loan’s yield.  Management is amortizing these amounts over the contractual life of the related loans.

24

The following tables summarize the primary segments of the loan portfolio and allowance for loan and lease losses (in thousands):

					Real Estate- Mortgage
March 31, 2017	Commercial and industrial		Real estate- construction		Residential		Commercial		Consumer installment		Total
Loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment	$	1,553	$	706	$	3,049	$	6,967	$	4	$	12,279
Collectively evaluated for impairment		90,224		28,532		297,459		388,135		20,529		824,879
Total loans	$	91,777	$	29,238	$	300,508	$	395,102	$	20,533	$	837,158

					Real estate- Mortgage
December 31, 2016	Commercial and industrial		Real estate- construction		Residential		Commercial		Consumer installment		Total
Loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment	$	1,190	$	913	$	3,135	$	7,187	$	5	$	12,430
Collectively evaluated for impairment		59,440		22,796		267,695		242,303		4,476		596,710
Total loans	$	60,630	$	23,709	$	270,830	$	249,490	$	4,481	$	609,140

					Real Estate- Mortgage
March 31, 2017	Commercial and industrial		Real estate- construction		Residential		Commercial		Consumer installment		Total
Allowance for loan and lease losses:
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment	$	237	$	-	$	104	$	188	$	-	$	529
Collectively evaluated for impairment		379		186		2,419		3,190		17		6,191
Total ending allowance balance	$	616	$	186	$	2,523	$	3,378	$	17	$	6,720

					Real Estate- Mortgage
December 31, 2016	Commercial and industrial		Real estate- construction		Residential		Commercial		Consumer installment		Total
Allowance for loan and lease losses:
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment	$	90	$	-	$	251	$	186	$	-	$	527
Collectively evaluated for impairment		358		172		2,567		2,949		25		6,071
Total ending allowance balance	$	448	$	172	$	2,818	$	3,135	$	25	$	6,598

The Company’s loan portfolio is segmented to a level that allows management to monitor risk and performance. The portfolio is segmented into Commercial and Industrial (“C&I”), Real Estate Construction, Real Estate - Mortgage which is further segmented into Residential and Commercial real estate (“CRE”), and Consumer Installment Loans. The C&I loan segment consists of loans made for the purpose of financing the activities of commercial customers. The residential mortgage loan segment consists of loans made for the purpose of financing the activities of residential homeowners. The commercial mortgage loan segment consists of loans made for the purpose of financing the activities of commercial real estate owners and operators. The consumer loan segment consists primarily of installment loans and overdraft lines of credit connected with customer deposit accounts. The increase in the allowance for loan loss for C&I, Real Estate Construction, and CRE loan portfolios were partially offset by decreases in the allowance for the Residential and Consumer Installment loan portfolios.

Management evaluates individual loans in all of the commercial segments for possible impairment based on guidance established by the Board of Directors. Loans are considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Factors considered by management in evaluating impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. The Company does not separately evaluate individual consumer and residential mortgage loans for impairment, unless such loans are part of a larger relationship that is impaired.

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Once the determination has been made that a loan is impaired, the determination of whether a specific allocation of the allowance is necessary is measured by comparing the recorded investment in the loan to the fair value of the loan using one of the following methods: (a) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate; (b) the loan’s observable market price; or (c) the fair value of the collateral less selling costs. The method is selected on a loan-by-loan basis, with management primarily utilizing the fair value of collateral method. The evaluation of the need and amount of a specific allocation of the allowance and whether a loan can be removed from impairment status is made on a quarterly basis. The Company’s policy for recognizing interest income on impaired loans does not differ from its overall policy for interest recognition.

The following tables present impaired loans by class, segregated by those for which a specific allowance was required and those for which a specific allowance was not necessary (in thousands):

March 31, 2017
Impaired Loans
			Unpaid
	Recorded		Principal		Related
	Investment		Balance		Allowance
With no related allowance recorded:
Commercial and industrial	$	488		485		-
Real estate - construction		706		675		-
Real estate - mortgage:
Residential		2,296		2,286		-
Commercial		1,616		1,610		-
Consumer installment		4		4		-
Total	$	5,110	$	5,060	$	-
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial and industrial	$	1,065		1,060		237
Real estate - construction		-		-		-
Real estate - mortgage:
Residential		753		749		104
Commercial		5,351		5,319		188
Total	$	7,169	$	7,128	$	529
Total:
Commercial and industrial	$	1,553	$	1,545	$	237
Real estate - construction		706		675		-
Real estate - mortgage:
Residential		3,049		3,035		104
Commercial		6,967		6,929		188
Consumer installment		4		4		-
Total	$	12,279	$	12,188	$	529

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December 31, 2016
Impaired Loans
			Unpaid
	Recorded		Principal		Related
	Investment		Balance		Allowance
With no related allowance recorded:
Commercial and industrial	$	319	$	318	$	-
Real estate - construction		913		909		-
Real estate - mortgage:
Residential		2,142		2,140		-
Commercial		2,031		2,027		-
Total	$	5,405	$	5,394	$	-
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial and industrial	$	871	$	868	$	90
Real estate - construction		-		-		-
Real estate - mortgage:
Residential		993		991		251
Commercial		5,156		5,147		186
Consumer installment		5		5		-
Total	$	7,025	$	7,011	$	527
Total:
Commercial and industrial	$	1,190	$	1,186	$	90
Real estate - construction		913		909		-
Real estate - mortgage:
Residential		3,135		3,131		251
Commercial		7,187		7,174		186
Consumer installment		5		5		-
Total	$	12,430	$	12,405	$	527

The tables above include troubled debt restructuring totaling $1.7 million at March 31, 2017 and $6.7 million as of December 31, 2016.

The following tables present the average balance and interest income by class, recognized on impaired loans (in thousands):

	For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
	Average Recorded		Interest Income
	Investment		Recognized
Total:
Commercial and industrial	$	1,372	$	84
Real estate - construction		810		-
Real estate - mortgage:
Residential		3,092		22
Commercial		7,077		88
Consumer installment		5		-
	$	12,356	$	194

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	For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
	Average Recorded		Interest Income
	Investment		Recognized
Total:
Commercial and industrial	$	1,337	$	13
Real estate - construction		1,620		25
Real estate - mortgage:
Residential		3,983		36
Commercial		7,719		123
Consumer installment		6		-
	$	14,665	$	197

Management uses a nine-point internal risk-rating system to monitor the credit quality of the overall loan portfolio. The first five categories are considered not criticized and are aggregated as Pass rated. The criticized rating categories utilized by management generally follow bank regulatory definitions. The Special Mention category includes assets that are currently protected but are potentially weak, resulting in an undue and unwarranted credit risk, but not to the point of justifying a Substandard classification.  Loans in the Substandard category have well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt and have a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if the weaknesses are not corrected.  All loans greater than 90 days past due are considered Substandard.   Any portion of a loan that has been charged off is placed in the Loss category.  

To help ensure that risk ratings are accurate and reflect the present and future capacity of borrowers to repay a loan as agreed, the Company has a structured loan-rating process with several layers of internal and external oversight.  Generally, consumer and residential mortgage loans are included in the Pass categories unless a specific action, such as bankruptcy, repossession, or death, occurs to raise awareness of a possible credit event.  The Company’s Commercial Loan Officers are responsible for the timely and accurate risk rating of the loans in their portfolios at origination and on an ongoing basis with the Chief Credit Officer ultimately responsible for accurate and timely risk ratings.  The Credit Department performs an annual review of all commercial relationships with loan balances of $1,000,000 or greater.  Confirmation of the appropriate risk grade is included in the review on an ongoing basis.  The Company engages an external consultant to conduct loan reviews on a semiannual basis. Generally, the external consultant reviews commercial relationships greater than $250,000 and/or criticized relationships greater than $125,000.  Detailed reviews, including plans for resolution, are performed on loans classified as Substandard on a quarterly basis.  Loans in the Special Mention and Substandard categories that are collectively evaluated for impairment are given separate consideration in the determination of the allowance.

The primary risk of commercial and industrial loans is the current economic uncertainties. C&I loans are, by nature, secured by less substantial collateral than real estate-secured loans. The primary risk of real estate construction loans is potential delays and /or disputes during the completion process. The primary risk of residential real estate loans is current economic uncertainties along with the slow recovery in the housing market. The primary risk of commercial real estate loans is loss of income of the owner or occupier of the property and the inability of the market to sustain rent levels. Consumer installment loans historically have experienced higher delinquency rates. Consumer installments are typically secured by less substantial collateral than other types of credits.

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The following tables present the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aggregate Pass and the criticized categories of Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful within the internal risk-rating system (in thousands):

			Special						Total
	Pass		Mention		Substandard		Doubtful		Loans
March 31, 2017
Commercial and industrial	$	85,248	$	2,051	$	4,478	$	-	$	91,777
Real estate - construction		29,215		-		23		-		29,238
Real estate - mortgage:
Residential		294,284		568		5,656		-		300,508
Commercial		386,346		3,844		4,912		-		395,102
Consumer installment		20,526		-		7		-		20,533
Total	$	815,619	$	6,463	$	15,076	$	-	$	837,158

			Special						Total
	Pass		Mention		Substandard		Doubtful		Loans
December 31, 2016
Commercial and industrial	$	58,539	$	663	$	1,428	$	-	$	60,630
Real estate - construction		23,541		144		24		-		23,709
Real estate - mortgage:
Residential		264,481		428		5,921		-		270,830
Commercial		240,678		4,422		4,390		-		249,490
Consumer installment		4,467		-		14		-		4,481
Total	$	591,706	$	5,657	$	11,777	$	-	$	609,140

Management further monitors the performance and credit quality of the loan portfolio by analyzing the age of the portfolio as determined by the length of time a recorded payment is past due.

Nonperforming assets include nonaccrual loans, troubled debt restructurings (TDRs), loans 90 days or more past due, EMORECO assets, other real estate owned, and repossessed assets. A loan is classified as nonaccrual when, in the opinion of management, there are serious doubts about collectability of interest and principal. Accrual of interest is discontinued on a loan when management believes, after considering economic and business conditions, the borrower’s financial condition is such that collection of principal and interest is doubtful.  Payments received on nonaccrual loans are applied against the principal balance.

The following tables present the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aging categories of performing loans (in thousands):

			30-59 Days		60-89 Days		90 Days+		Total		Total
	Current		Past Due		Past Due		Past Due		Past Due		Loans
March 31, 2017
Commercial and industrial	$	90,236	$	1,325	$	9	$	207	$	1,541	$	91,777
Real estate - construction		29,238		-		-		-		-		29,238
Real estate - mortgage:
Residential		296,786		2,767		454		501		3,722		300,508
Commercial		394,255		361		30		456		847		395,102
Consumer installment		20,503		17		13		-		30		20,533
Total	$	831,018	$	4,470	$	506	$	1,164	$	6,140	$	837,158

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			30-59 Days		60-89 Days		90 Days+		Total		Total
	Current		Past Due		Past Due		Past Due		Past Due		Loans
December 31, 2016
Commercial and industrial	$	60,407	$	17	$	2	$	204	$	223	$	60,630
Real estate - construction		23,709		-		-		-		-		23,709
Real estate - mortgage:
Residential		268,041		1,909		207		673		2,789		270,830
Commercial		249,081		92		-		317		409		249,490
Consumer installment		4,465		-		10		6		16		4,481
Total	$	605,703	$	2,018	$	219	$	1,200	$	3,437	$	609,140

The following tables present the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by nonaccrual loans (in thousands):

March 31, 2017			90+ Days Past
	Nonaccrual		Due and Accruing
Commercial and industrial	$	410	$	-
Real estate - construction		-		-
Real estate - mortgage:
Residential		4,145		35
Commercial		1,990		-
Consumer installment		-		-
Total	$	6,545	$	35

December 31, 2016			90+ Days Past
	Nonaccrual		Due and Accruing
Commercial and industrial	$	454	$	-
Real estate - construction		-		-
Real estate - mortgage:
Residential		4,034		-
Commercial		1,409		-
Consumer installment		6		-
Total	$	5,903	$	-

Interest income that would have been recorded had these loans not been placed on nonaccrual status was $462,000 for the three months ended March 31, 217 and $309,000 for the year ended December 31, 2016.

An allowance for loan and lease losses (“ALLL”) is maintained to absorb losses from the loan portfolio.  The ALLL is based on management’s continuing evaluation of the risk characteristics and credit quality of the loan portfolio, assessment of current economic conditions, diversification and size of the portfolio, adequacy of collateral, past and anticipated loss experience, and the amount of nonperforming loans.

The Company’s methodology for determining the ALLL is based on the requirements of ASC Section 310-10-35 for loans individually evaluated for impairment (discussed above) and ASC Subtopic 450-20 for loans collectively evaluated for impairment, as well as the Interagency Policy Statements on the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and other bank regulatory guidance.   The total of the two components represents the Company’s ALLL. Management also performs impairment analyses on TDRs, which may result in specific reserves.

30

Loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment are analyzed with general allowances being made as appropriate.  For general allowances, historical loss trends are used in the estimation of losses in the current portfolio.  These historical loss amounts are modified by other qualitative factors.

The classes described above, which are based on the purpose code assigned to each loan, provide the starting point for the ALLL analysis.  Management tracks the historical net charge-off activity at the purpose code level. The historical charge-off factor was calculated using the last twelve consecutive historical quarters.

Management has identified a number of additional qualitative factors which it uses to supplement the historical charge-off factor because these factors are likely to cause estimated credit losses associated with the existing loan pools to differ from historical loss experience.  The additional factors that are evaluated quarterly and updated using information obtained from internal, regulatory, and governmental sources are: national and local economic trends and conditions; levels of and trends in delinquency rates and nonaccrual loans; trends in volumes and terms of loans; effects of changes in lending policies; experience, ability, and depth of lending staff; value of underlying collateral; and concentrations of credit from a loan type, industry and/or geographic standpoint.

Management reviews the loan portfolio on a quarterly basis using a defined, consistently applied process in order to make appropriate and timely adjustments to the ALLL. When information confirms all or part of specific loans to be uncollectible, these amounts are promptly charged off against the ALLL.

The following tables summarize the primary segments of the loan portfolio (in thousands):

	Commercial and industrial			Real estate- construction			Real estate- residential mortgage			Real estate- commercial mortgage			Consumer installment			Total
ALLL balance at December 31, 2016	$	448		$	172		$	2,818		$	3,135		$	25		$	6,598
Charge-offs		(20	)		-			(68	)		(19	)		(101	)		(208	)
Recoveries		78			17			7			-			63			165
Provision		110			(3	)		(234	)		262			30			165
ALLL balance at March 31, 2017	$	616		$	186		$	2,523		$	3,378		$	17		$	6,720

	Commercial and industrial			Real estate- construction			Real estate- residential mortgage			Real estate- commercial mortgage		Consumer installment			Total
ALLL balance at December 31, 2015	$	867		$	276		$	3,139		$	2,078	$	25		$	6,385
Charge-offs		(120	)		-			(42	)		-		(15	)		(177	)
Recoveries		37			-			4			-		3			44
Provision		(201	)		(29	)		(385	)		705		15			105
ALLL balance at March 31, 2016	$	583		$	247		$	2,716		$	2,783	$	28		$	6,357

31

The following tables summarize troubled debt restructurings (in thousands):

	For the Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2017
	Number of Contracts						Pre-Modification		Post-Modification
	Term						Outstanding Recorded		Outstanding Recorded
Troubled Debt Restructurings	Modification		Other		Total		Investment		Investment
Commercial and industrial		1		-		1	$	50	$	50
Residential real estate		2		-		2		36		36

	For the Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2016
	Number of Contracts						Pre-Modification		Post-Modification
	Term						Outstanding Recorded		Outstanding Recorded
Troubled Debt Restructurings	Modification		Other		Total		Investment		Investment
Commercial and industrial		2		-		2	$	33	$	33
Residential real estate		2		-		2		74		74
Commercial real estate		2		-		2		581		581

The following tables summarizes subsequent defaults of troubled debt restructurings (in thousands):

	For the Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2017
Troubled Debt Restructurings	Number of		Recorded
subsequently defaulted	Contracts		Investment
Residential real estate		1	$	33

There were no subsequent defaults of troubled debt restructurings for the three months ended March 31, 2016.

NOTE 8 – OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED (“OREO”)

OREO comprises foreclosed assets acquired in settlement of loans and is carried at fair value less estimated cost to sell and is included in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, there was $1.6 million and $934,000 of OREO, respectively. As of March 31, 2017, there were no formal foreclosure proceedings in process.

NOTE 9 – BUSINESS ACQUISITION

In the second quarter of 2016, the Company announced the signing of a definitive merger agreement to acquire 100% of the outstanding equity interest of Liberty Bank for cash and stock. Liberty was an Ohio bank that conducted its business from a main office in Beachwood, Ohio with branches in Twinsburg and Solon, Ohio.

The transaction closed on January 12, 2017, with Liberty having been merged into Middlefield Bank, with Middlefield Bank as the surviving entity. The acquisition established the Company’s presence in Cuyahoga and Summit Counties.

Under the terms of the merger agreement, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of Liberty for a total purchase price of $42.2 million.  As a result of the acquisition, the Company issued 544,610 common shares and $21.2 million in cash to the former shareholders of Liberty Bank. The shares were issued with a value of $38.55 per share, which was the closing price of the Company’s stock on January 12, 2017. Prior to the acquisition the Company had a previously held equity interest in Liberty Bank which was re-measured at fair value on the acquisition date and resulted in a gain of $488,000, which was recorded in the Investment Securities Gains – Taxable Interest line on the consolidated Income Statement for the three months ended March 31, 2017.

The acquired assets and assumed liabilities were measured at estimated fair values. The Company relied on the income approach to estimate the value of the loans. The loans’ underlying characteristics (account types, remaining terms (in months), annual interest rates or coupons, interest types, past delinquencies, timing of principal and interest payments, current market rates, loan-to-value ratios, loss exposures and remaining balance) were considered. Various assumptions were applied regarding credit, interest, and prepayment risks for the loans based on loan types, payment types and fixed or variable classifications.

32

The Company also recorded an identifiable intangible asset representing the core deposit base of Liberty Bank. The discounted cash flow method was used in valuing this intangible. This method is based upon the principle of future benefits; economic value is based on anticipated future benefits as measured by cash flows expected to occur in the future. The estimated future cash flows are converted to a value indicator by determining the present value of the cash flows using a discount rate. The discount rate is based upon the nature of the business, the level of risk, and the expected stability of the estimated future cash flows. The higher the risk, the higher the discount rate, and the lower the value indicator.

Time deposit fair values were estimated using an income approach. The methodology entailed discounting the contractual cash flows of the instruments over their remaining contractual lives at prevailing market rates. Interest and principal payments were projected for each category of CDs over the period from the valuation date to the maturity dates. These payments represent future cash flows to be paid to depositors until maturity. Using appropriate market interest rates for each category of CDs the future cash flows were discounted to their present value equivalents. The market interest rates were selected based on peer rates in Ohio from Bankrate as of the valuation date.

The following table summarizes the purchase of Liberty Bank as of January 12, 2017: 

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Purchase Price Consideration in Common Stock
Middlefield Banc Corp shares issued		544,610
Value assigned to Middlefield Banc Corp common share	$	38.55
Purchase price assigned to Liberty Bank common shares exchanged for Middlefield Banc Corp shares					20,995
Purchase Price Consideration in Cash
Purchase price assigned to Liberty Bank common shares exchanged for cash					21,173
Total Purchase Price					42,168
Previously held equity interest in Liberty Bank					(1,068	)
Net Assets Acquired:
Liberty Bank shareholders equity	$	30,097
Adjustments to reflect assets acquired at fair value:
Loans
Allowance for loan loss		3,257
Core deposit intangible		3,087
Loans - interest rate		578
Loans - general credit		(2,161	)
Deferred tax asset		(1,104	)
Other		254
Adjustments to reflect liabilities acquired at fair value:
Time deposits		(141	)
Change in control		(1,718	)
					32,149
Goodwill resulting from merger				$	11,087

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The following condensed statement reflects the amounts recognized as of the acquisition date for each major class of asset acquired and liability assumed, at fair value:

(In Thousands)
Total purchase price			$	42,168
Assets (liabilities) acquired:
Net assets acquired:
Cash	26,604
Loans	200,273
Premises and equipment, net	325
Accrued interest receivable	440
Bank-owned life insurance	1,681
Core deposit intangible	3,087
Deferred tax asset	(1,104	)
Other assets	997
Time deposits	(30,744	)
Non-time deposits	(167,300	)
Accrued interest payable	(47	)
Other liabilities	(3,131	)
				31,081
Goodwill resulting from the Liberty Bank merger			$	11,087

Middlefield recorded goodwill and intangibles associated with the purchase of Liberty Bank totaling $11,087,000. Goodwill is not amortized, but is periodically evaluated for impairment. The Bank did not recognize any impairment during the three months ended March 31, 2017.

Identifiable intangibles are amortized to their estimated residual values over the expected useful lives. Such lives are also periodically reassessed to determine if any amortization period adjustments are required. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, no such adjustments were recorded. The identifiable intangible assets consist of a core deposit intangible which is being amortized over the estimated useful life. The gross carrying amount of the core deposit intangible at March 31, 2017 was $3,025,000 with $62,000 accumulated amortization as of that date.

As of March 31, 2017, the current year and estimated future amortization expense for the core deposits intangible.

Remaining	2017	280
	2018	348
	2019	341
	2020	332
	2021	321
	2022	309
	2023	296
	2024	281
	2025	264
	2026	253
		3,025

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Results of operations for Liberty prior to the acquisition date are not included in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the three-month period ended March 31, 2017. The results of activities from the former Liberty Bank operations that are included in the Consolidated Statement of Income from the date of acquisition through March 31, 2017 are broken out in the following table:

	Actual From Acquisition Date
	Through March 31, 2017
	(in thousands)
Net interest income	$	2,735
Noninterest income		291
Net income	$	98

The table below presents unaudited pro forma information as if the acquisition of Liberty Bank had occurred on January 1, 2016 and as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2017. This had been prepared for comparative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the actual results that would have been attained had the acquisition occurred as of the beginning of the periods presented, nor is it indicative of future results. Furthermore, the unaudited pro forma information does not reflect management’s estimate of any revenue-enhancing opportunities nor anticipated cost savings as a result of the integration and consolidation of the acquisition. Merger and acquisition integration costs and amortization of fair value adjustments are included in the amounts below.

	Pro Formas
	Three-month period ended March 31,
	2017		2016
	(in thousands, except per share data)
Net interest income	$	9,055	$	8,330
Noninterest income		1,572		1,157
Net income	$	1,083	$	1,822
Pro forma earnings per share:
Basic	$	0.40	$	0.97
Diluted	$	0.40	$	0.97

Included in the above net income amount for March 31, 2017 are $467,000 of non-reoccurring merger expenses.

NOTE 10 – SUBSEQUENT EVENT

Pursuant to its private placement, on May 9, 2017, the Company sold 400,000 shares of its common stock, no par value, at a purchase price of $40.00 per share. The offering was to accredited investors only, without the use of a general solicitation or general advertising. The gross proceeds of the offering were $16,000,000 before compensation of $760,000 payable to the investment bank acting as placement agent. The offer and sale of the Company’s common stock in the private placement was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) of, and Rule 506 of Regulation D under, the Securities Act.

35 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis provides further detail to the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. The MD&A should be read in conjunction with the notes and financial statements presented in this report.

The information contained or incorporated by reference in this current report on Form 10-Q contain forward-looking statements, including certain plans, expectations, goals, and projections, which are subject to numerous assumptions, risks, and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those contained or implied by such statements for a variety of factors, including: changes in economic conditions; movements in interest rates; competitive pressures on product pricing and services; success and timing of business strategies; the nature, extent, and timing of government actions and reforms; and extended disruption of viral infrastructure. All forward-looking statements included in this current report on Form 10-Q are based on information available at the time of the report. Middlefield Banc Corp. assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement.

CHANGES IN FINANCIAL CONDITION

General. The Company’s total assets ended the March 31, 2017 quarter at $1.1 billion, an increase of $281.6 million or 35.7% from December 31, 2016. For the same time period, cash and cash equivalents increased $29.9 million, or 91.9% while net loans increased $227.9 million, or 37.8%. Total liabilities increased $259.3 million, or 36.5% while stockholders’ equity increased $22.4 million, or 29.0%.

On January 12, 2017, the Company completed its acquisition of Liberty Bank, N.A. (“Liberty”), pursuant to a previously announced definitive merger agreement. Under the terms of the merger agreement, Liberty shareholders received $37.96 in cash or 1.1934 shares of Middlefield’s common stock in exchange for each share of Liberty common stock they owned immediately prior to the merger. Middlefield issued 544,610 shares of its common stock in the merger and the aggregate merger consideration was approximately $42.2 million.

Cash and cash equivalents. Cash and due from banks and Federal funds sold represent cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents increased $29.9 million or 91.9% to $62.4 million at March 31, 2017 from $32.5 million at December 31, 2016. Deposits from customers into savings and checking accounts, loan and securities repayments and proceeds from borrowed funds typically increase these accounts. Decreases result from customer withdrawals, new loan originations, purchases of investment securities and repayments of borrowed funds.

Investment securities. Investment securities available for sale on March 31, 2017 totaled $110.5 million, a decrease of $3.9 million or 3.4% from $114.4 million at December 31, 2016. During this period the Company recorded repayments, calls, and maturities of $3.5 million. The Company recorded $488,000 in security gains as of March 31, 2017 which is the liquidation of the Company’s investment in Liberty stock due to the acquisition. There were no securities available for sale sold or purchased during the period.

Loans receivable. The loans receivable category consists primarily of single-family mortgage loans used to purchase or refinance personal residences located within the Company’s market area and commercial real estate loans used to finance properties that are used in the borrowers’ businesses or to finance investor-owned rental properties, and to a lesser extent, construction and consumer loans. Net loans receivable increased $227.9 million or 37.8% to $830.4 million as of March 31, 2017 from $602.5 million at December 31, 2016 due to the Liberty acquisition as well as strategic growth goals. The Liberty acquisition resulted in a net increase of loans receivable of $192.6 million as of March 31, 2017. Included in the total increase to loans receivable were increases in the residential real estate, commercial and industrial, commercial real estate, and construction portfolios of $29.7 million, or 11.0%, $31.2 million, or 51.4%, $145.6 million, or 58.4% and $5.5 million, or 23.3%, respectively.

The Company’s Mortgage Banking operation generates loans for sale to FHLMC. Loans held for sale on March 31, 2017 totaled $9.5 million, an increase of $8.8 million, or 1,392.4%, from December 31, 2016. $8.3 million of this increase is the result of the acquisition of Liberty’s Student Lending loans which are classified as Loans Held for Sale as of March 31, 2017. This increase is also a result of a greater number of funded loans being held in the warehouse at quarter end.

Student Lending Through its merger with Liberty Bank, N.A., on January 12, 2017, MBC has acquired Liberty’s private student loan business, which provides qualified borrowers nationwide with the ability to finance the costs associated with obtaining their undergraduate or graduate degrees and to refinance their existing student loans. Pursuant to loan origination agreements with student loan origination and servicing companies, MBC will make student loans to qualified students and sell those loans, without recourse and with servicing released, into the secondary market. This “originate-to-sell” model allows the Bank to enhance its liquidity, making credit more widely available while transferring the risk of non-payment to third parties. During the three-month period ending March 31, 2017, the Company originated $110.8 million in student loans. We anticipate continuing the student loan program but can give no assurance that MBC will originate student loans at equivalent levels.

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Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and Asset Quality. The allowance for loan and lease losses increased $122,000 or 1.8% to $6.7 million at March 31, 2017 from $6.6 million at December 31, 2016. For the three months ended March 31, 2017, net loan charge-offs totaled $43,000, or 0.01% of average loans, compared to net charge-offs of $133,000, or 0.10%, for the same period in 2016. To maintain the allowance for loan and lease losses, the Company recorded a provision for loan loss of $165,000 in the three month period ending March 31, 2017, and a provision of $105,000 in the three month period ending March 31, 2016. MBC recorded loans acquired through the Liberty acquisition net of any allowance. As such, the acquisition of these loans had a negligible effect on the determination of the allowance for loans and lease losses as of March 31, 2017.       

Management analyzes the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses regularly through reviews of the performance of the loan portfolio considering economic conditions, changes in interest rates and the effect of such changes on real estate values and changes in the amount and composition of the loan portfolio. The allowance for loan and lease losses is a significant estimate that is particularly susceptible to changes in the near term. Such evaluation includes a review of all loans designated as impaired, historical loan loss experience, the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral, economic conditions, current interest rates, trends in the borrower’s industry and other factors that management believes warrant recognition in providing for an appropriate allowance for loan and lease losses. Future additions or reductions to the allowance for loan and lease losses will be dependent on these factors. Additionally, the Company uses an outside party to conduct an independent review of commercial and commercial real estate loans that is designed to validate management conclusions of risk ratings and the appropriateness of the allowance allocated to these loans. The Company uses the results of this review to help determine the effectiveness of policies and procedures and to assess the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses allocated to these types of loans. Management believes the allowance for loan and lease losses is appropriately stated at March 31, 2017. Based on the variables involved and management’s judgments about uncertain outcomes, the determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses is considered a critical accounting policy.

Nonperforming assets. Nonperforming assets include nonaccrual loans, troubled debt restructurings (TDRs), loans 90 days or more past due, EMORECO assets, other real estate, and repossessed assets. Real estate owned is written down to fair value at its initial recording and continually monitored for changes in fair value. A loan is classified as nonaccrual when, in the opinion of management, there are serious doubts about collectability of interest and principal. Accrual of interest is discontinued on a loan when management believes, after considering economic and business conditions, the borrower’s financial condition is such that collection of principal and interest is doubtful. Payments received on nonaccrual loans are applied against principal until doubt about collectability ceases. TDRs are those loans which the Company, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower that the Company would not otherwise consider. The Company has 21 TDRs with a total balance of $1.4 million as of March 31, 2017. A TDR that yields a market interest rate at the time of restructuring and is in compliance with its modified terms is no longer reported as TDR in calendar years after the year in which the restructuring took place. To be in compliance with its modified terms, a loan that is a TDR must not be in nonaccrual status and must be current or less than 30 days past due on its contractual principal and interest payments under the modified repayment terms. Nonperforming loans secured by real estate totaled $8.0 million as of March 31, 2017, an increase of $0.9 million from $7.1 million at December 31, 2016.

	Asset Quality History
(Dollar amounts in thousands)	3/31/2017			12/31/2016			9/30/2016			6/30/2016			3/31/2016
Nonperforming loans	$	8,019		$	6,990		$	12,675		$	9,491		$	10,508
Real estate owned		1,634			934			1,205			1,142			1,447
Nonperforming assets	$	9,653		$	7,924		$	13,880		$	10,633		$	11,955
Allowance for loan and lease losses		6,720			6,598			6,334			6,366			6,357
Ratios
Nonperforming loans to total loans		0.96	%		1.16	%		2.16	%		1.64	%		1.98	%
Nonperforming assets to total assets		0.90	%		1.02	%		1.82	%		1.40	%		1.63	%
Allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans		0.80	%		1.08	%		1.08	%		1.10	%		1.20	%
Allowance for loan and lease losses to nonperforming loans		83.80	%		93.30	%		49.97	%		67.07	%		60.50	%

37

A major factor in determining the appropriateness of the allowance for loan and lease losses is the type of collateral which secures the loans. Of the total nonperforming loans at March 31, 2017, 100% were secured by real estate. Although this does not insure against all losses, the real estate typically provides for at least partial recovery, even in a distressed-sale and declining-value environment. The Company’s objective is to minimize the future loss exposure to the Company.

The allowance for loan and lease losses to total loans ratio decreased from 1.08% as of December 31, 2016 to 0.80% as of March 31, 2017. This decrease is primarily due to the increase in total loans resulting from the Liberty acquisition. Liberty’s asset quality was such that it did not require any additional reserves to be determined as of March 31, 2017.

Deposits. The Company considers various sources when evaluating funding needs, including but not limited to deposits, which are a significant source of funds totaling $847.9 million or 88.0% of the Company’s total funding sources at March 31, 2017. Total deposits increased $217.9 million or 34.6% at March 31, 2017 from $629.9 million at December 31, 2016. The Liberty acquisition resulted in a net increase of deposits of $175.6 million as of March 31, 2017. The total increase in deposits is primarily related to increases in noninterest-bearing demand, interest-bearing demand, money market, savings, and time deposits of $29.0 million or 23.2%, $35.1 million or 58.8%, $87.9 million or 117.3%, $11.5 million or 6.7%, and $54.5 million or 28.8%, respectively, at March 31, 2017.

Borrowed funds. The Company uses short and long-term borrowings as another source of funding used for asset growth and liquidity needs. These borrowings primarily include FHLB advances, junior subordinated debt, short-term borrowings from other banks, federal funds purchased, and repurchase agreements. Short-term borrowings increased $7.9 million, or 11.5%, to $76.2 million as of March 31, 2017. Other borrowings increased $30 million, or 317.4%, to $39.4 million as of March 31, 2017 from $ 9.4 million as of December 31, 2016. This increase is due to new FHLB borrowings during the three-month period ending March 31, 2017.

Stockholders’ equity. Stockholders’ equity increased $22.4 million, or 29.0%, to $99.3 million at March 31, 2017 from $77.0 million at December 31, 2016. This growth was largely the result of an increase in common stock of $21.2 million, or 44.2%. The increase in common stock is primarily the result of the issuance of stock in relation to the Liberty Bank, N.A. acquisition (Note 9). This growth was also the result of increases in retained earnings of $1.3 million. The change in retained earnings is due to the year to date net income offset by dividends paid. The increase in stockholders’ equity was partially offset by the decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) of $169 thousand. The change to AOCI is due to available-for-sale securities fair value adjustments.      

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

General. Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2017, was $2.1 million, a $613,000, or 41.2% increase from the amount earned during the same period in 2016. Diluted earnings per share for the quarter decreased to $0.78, compared to $0.79 from the same period in 2016.

The Company’s annualized return on average assets (ROA) and return on average equity (ROE) for the quarter were .84% and 8.73%, respectively, compared with .81% and 9.34% for the same period in 2016.

Net interest income. Net interest income, the primary source of revenue for the Company, is determined by the Company’s interest rate spread, which is defined as the difference between income on earning assets and the cost of funds supporting those assets, and the relative amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Management periodically adjusts the mix of assets and liabilities, as well as the rates earned or paid on those assets and liabilities in order to manage and improve net interest income. The level of interest rates and changes in the amount and composition of interest-earning assets and liabilities affect the Company’s net interest income. Historically from an interest rate risk perspective, it has been management’s goal to maintain a balance between steady net interest income growth and the risks associated with interest rate fluctuations. Net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2017 totaled $8.8 million, an increase of 38.49% from that reported in the comparable period of 2016. The net interest margin was 3.84% for the first quarter of 2017, down from the 3.87% reported for the same quarter of 2016.

Interest income. Interest income increased $2.9 million, or 38.8%, for the three months ended March 31, 2017, compared to the same period in the prior year. This increase is attributable to an increase in interest and fees on loans (including the interest and fees on the loans acquired through the Liberty acquisition), partially offset by a decrease in interest earned on investment securities.

Interest earned on loans receivable increased $3.0 million, or 48.7%, for the three months ended March 31, 2017, compared to the same period in the prior year. This is attributable to an increase in average loan balances of $268.7 million, partially offset by a 2 basis point decrease in the average yield, to 4.65%. The net increase in interest and fees earned on loans receivable attributed to the Liberty acquisition is $2.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017.

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Interest earned on securities decreased by $275,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 when compared to the same period in the prior year. The average balance decreased $34.9 million, or 23.8% while the 4.3% yield on the investment portfolio increased by 1 basis point, from 4.2%, for the same period in the prior year.

Interest expense. Interest expense increased $417,000, or 40.7%, for the three months ended March 31, 2017, compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase is largely attributable to a total increase of $68.7 million, or 158.5%, in the average balance of borrowings, partially offset by a decrease in cost of 43 basis points. The Liberty acquisition resulted in a net increase of interest income of $282,600 as of March 31, 2017.

Provision for loan losses. The provision for loan losses represents the charge to income necessary to adjust the allowance for loan and lease losses to an amount that represents management’s assessment of the estimated probable incurred credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Each quarter management performs a review of estimated probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio. Based on this review, a provision for loan losses of $165,000 was recorded for the quarter ended March 31, 2017, an increase of $60,000, or 57.1%, from the quarter ended March 31, 2016. Nonperforming loans were $8.0 million, or 1% of total loans at March 31, 2017 compared with $10.5 million, or 1.98% at March 31, 2016. For the three months ended March 31, 2017, net loan charge-offs totaled $43,000, or 0.01% of average loans, compared to net charge-offs of $133,000 or 0.10%, for the first quarter of 2016.

Noninterest income. Noninterest income increased $602,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 over the comparable 2016 period. This increase was largely the result of a net increase in investment security gains of $437,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2017, $488,000 of which is a result of the Company liquidating its investment in Liberty stock due to the acquisition. Also contributing to the increase in noninterest income is an increase in the gain on sale of loans of $147,000.

Noninterest expense. Noninterest expense of $7.3 million for the first quarter 2017 was 36.1%, or $1.9 million more than the first quarter of 2016. Salaries and benefits, professional fees, and data processing costs increased $916,000, or 32.9%, $304,000, or 104.1%, and $212,000, or 77.9%, respectively. These were partially offset by a gain on other real estate sales of $35,000. The salary increase is mostly due to annual pay adjustments and the increase of employees due to the acquisition of Liberty Bank, N.A. Professional fees and data processing costs are also higher due to additional services provided related to the acquisition.

Provision for income taxes. The Company recognized $736,000 in income tax expense, which reflected an effective tax rate of 26.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2017, as compared to $302,000 with an effective tax rate of 16.9% for the comparable 2016 period. The provision is directly correlated to the increase in net income before taxes. The increase in the effective tax rate is due to a lower level of nontaxable income and certain non-deductive merger expenses.

39

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

The Company’s critical accounting estimates involving the more significant judgments and assumptions used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2017, have remained unchanged from December 31, 2016.

Average Balance Sheet and Yield/Rate Analysis. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information concerning the total dollar amounts of interest income from interest-earning assets and the resultant average yields, the total dollar amounts of interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities and the resultant average costs, net interest income, interest rate spread and the net interest margin earned on average interest-earning assets. For purposes of this table, average balances are calculated using monthly averages and the average loan balances include nonaccrual loans and exclude the allowance for loan and lease losses, and interest income includes accretion of net deferred loan fees. Interest and yields on tax-exempt securities (tax exempt for federal income tax purposes) are shown on a fully tax-equivalent basis utilizing a federal tax rate of 34%. Yields and rates have been calculated on an annualized basis utilizing monthly interest amounts.

	For the Three Months Ended March 31,
	2017							2016
	Average				Average			Average				Average
(Dollar amounts in thousands)	Balance		Interest		Yield/Cost			Balance		Interest		Yield/Cost
Interest-earning assets:
Loans	$	799,870	$	9,180		4.65	%	$	531,196	$	6,173		4.67	%
Investment securities (3)		111,373		855		4.31	%		146,245		1,130		4.23	%
Interest-bearing deposits with other banks		49,084		164		1.36	%		21,134		45		0.86	%
Total interest-earning assets		960,327		10,199		4.45	%		698,575		7,348		4.46	%
Noninterest-earning assets		59,525							36,695
Total assets	$	1,019,852						$	735,270
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing demand deposits	$	82,187	$	50		0.25	%	$	59,931	$	42		0.28	%
Money market deposits		154,554		171		0.45	%		79,964		83		0.42	%
Savings deposits		179,342		123		0.28	%		178,827		128		0.29	%
Certificates of deposit		225,962		781		1.40	%		191,016		602		1.27	%
Borrowings		112,020		317		1.15	%		43,331		170		1.58	%
Total interest-bearing liabilities		754,065		1,442		0.78	%		553,069		1,025		0.75	%
Noninterest-bearing liabilities
Other liabilities		168,202							118,313
Stockholders' equity		97,585							63,888
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity	$	1,019,852						$	735,270
Net interest income			$	8,757						$	6,323
Interest rate spread (1)						3.67	%						3.72	%
Net interest margin (2)						3.84	%						3.87	%
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities						127.35	%						126.31	%

(1) Interest rate spread represents the difference between the average yield on interest-earning assets and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.

(2) Net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.

(3) Tax-equivalent adjustments to interest income for tax-exempt securities were $328 and $407 for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

40

Analysis of Changes in Net Interest Income. The following table analyzes the changes in interest income and interest expense, between the three month periods ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, in terms of: (1) changes in volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and (2) changes in yields and rates. The table reflects the extent to which changes in the Company’s interest income and interest expense are attributable to changes in rate (change in rate multiplied by prior period volume), changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior period rate) and changes attributable to the combined impact of volume/rate (change in rate multiplied by change in volume). The changes attributable to the combined impact of volume/rate are allocated on a consistent basis between the volume and rate variances. Changes in interest income on securities reflects the changes in interest income on a fully tax-equivalent basis.

	2017 versus 2016
	Increase (decrease) due to
(Dollar amounts in thousands)	Volume			Rate			Total
Interest-earning assets:
Loans receivable	$	3,094		$	(87	)	$	3,007
Investment securities		(364	)		89			(275	)
Interest-bearing deposits with other banks		59			60			119
Total interest-earning assets		2,789			62			2,851
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing demand deposits		15			(7	)		8
Money market deposits		77			11			88
Savings deposits		-			(5	)		(5	)
Certificates of deposit		109			70			179
Borrowings		268			(121	)		147
Total interest-bearing liabilities		469			(52	)		417
Net interest income	$	2,320		$	114		$	2,434

41

LIQUIDITY

Management's objective in managing liquidity is maintaining the ability to continue meeting the cash flow needs of banking customers, such as borrowings or deposit withdrawals, as well as the Company’s own financial commitments. The principal sources of liquidity are net income, loan payments, maturing and principal reductions on securities and sales of securities available for sale, federal funds sold and cash and deposits with banks. Along with its liquid assets, the Company has additional sources of liquidity available to ensure that adequate funds are available as needed. These include, but are not limited to, the purchase of federal funds, and the ability to borrow funds under line of credit agreements with correspondent banks and a borrowing agreement with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati, Ohio and the adjustment of interest rates to obtain depositors. Management believes the Company has the capital adequacy, profitability and reputation to meet the current and projected needs of its customers.

For the three months ended March 31, 2017, the adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities consisted mainly of depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment, the provision for loan losses, net amortization of securities and net changes in other assets and liabilities. For a more detailed illustration of sources and uses of cash, refer to the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

INFLATION

Substantially all of the Company's assets and liabilities relate to banking activities and are monetary in nature. The consolidated financial statements and related financial data are presented in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”). GAAP currently requires the Company to measure the financial position and results of operations in terms of historical dollars, with the exception of securities available for sale, impaired loans and other real estate loans that are measured at fair value. Changes in the value of money due to rising inflation can cause purchasing power loss.

Management's opinion is that movements in interest rates affect the financial condition and results of operations to a greater degree than changes in the rate of inflation. It should be noted that interest rates and inflation do affect each other, but do not always move in correlation with each other. The Company's ability to match the interest sensitivity of its financial assets to the interest sensitivity of its liabilities in its asset/liability management may tend to minimize the effect of changes in interest rates on the Company's performance.

REGULATORY MATTERS 

The Company is subject to the regulatory requirements of the Federal Reserve System as a bank holding company. The bank subsidiary is subject to regulations of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) and the State of Ohio, Division of Financial Institutions.

The Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC have extensive authority to prevent and to remedy unsafe and unsound practices and violations of applicable laws and regulations by institutions and holding companies. The agencies may assess civil money penalties, issue cease-and-desist or removal orders, seek injunctions, and publicly disclose those actions. In addition, the Ohio Division of Financial Institutions possesses enforcement powers to address violations of Ohio banking law by Ohio-chartered banks.

REGULATORY CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS

Financial institution regulators have established guidelines for minimum capital ratios for banks, thrifts and bank holding companies. The net unrealized gain or loss on available-for-sale securities is generally not included in computing regulatory capital. In order to avoid limitations on capital distributions, including dividend payments, the Bank must hold a capital conservation buffer above the adequately capitalized risk-based capital ratios. The capital conservation buffer is being phased in from 0.0% for 2017 to 2.50% by 2019. Within the tabular presentation that follows is the adequately capitalized ratio plus capital conservation buffer that includes the fully phased-in 2.50% buffer.

42

The Bank met each of the well-capitalized ratio guidelines at March 31, 2017. The following table indicates the capital ratios for the Bank and Company at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

	As of March 31, 2017
				Tier 1 Risk			Common			Total Risk
	Leverage			Based			Equity Tier 1			Based
The Middlefield Banking Company		9.38	%		10.47	%		10.47	%		11.22	%
Middlefield Banc Corp.		8.95	%		10.17	%		10.17	%		10.93	%
Adequately capitalized ratio		4.00	%		6.00	%		4.50	%		8.00	%
Adequately capitalized ratio plus capital conservation buffer		4.00	%		8.50	%		7.00	%		10.50	%
Well-capitalized ratio (Bank only)		5.00	%		8.00	%		6.50	%		10.00	%

	As of December 31, 2016
				Tier 1 Risk			Common			Total Risk
	Leverage			Based			Equity Tier 1			Based
The Middlefield Banking Company		9.46	%		13.03	%		13.03	%		14.25	%
Middlefield Banc Corp.		9.27	%		13.07	%		13.07	%		15.75	%
Adequately capitalized ratio		4.00	%		6.00	%		4.50	%		8.00	%
Adequately capitalized ratio plus capital conservation buffer		4.00	%		8.50	%		7.00	%		10.50	%
Well-capitalized ratio (Bank only)		5.00	%		8.00	%		6.50	%		10.00	%

43

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

ASSET AND LIABILITY MANAGEMENT

The primary objective of the Company’s asset and liability management function is to maximize the Company’s net interest income while simultaneously maintaining an acceptable level of interest rate risk given the Company’s operating environment, capital and liquidity requirements, performance objectives and overall business focus. The principal determinant of the exposure of the Company’s earnings to interest rate risk is the timing difference between the re-pricing or maturity of interest-earning assets and the re-pricing or maturity of its interest-bearing liabilities. The Company’s asset and liability management policies are designed to decrease interest rate sensitivity primarily by shortening the maturities of interest-earning assets while at the same time extending the maturities of interest-bearing liabilities. The Board of Directors of the Company continues to believe in a strong asset/liability management process in order to insulate the Company from material and prolonged increases in interest rates. Mortgage-backed securities generally increase the quality of the Company’s assets by virtue of the insurance or guarantees that back them, are more liquid than individual mortgage loans and may be used to collateralize borrowings or other obligations of the Company.

The Company’s Board of Directors has established an Asset and Liability Management Committee consisting of outside directors and senior management. This committee, which meets quarterly, generally monitors various asset and liability management policies and strategies.

Interest Rate Sensitivity Simulation Analysis

The Company engages an external consultant to facilitate income simulation modeling on a quarterly basis. This modeling measures interest rate risk and sensitivity. The Asset and Liability Management Committee of the Company believes the various rate scenarios of the simulation modeling enables the Company to more accurately evaluate and manage the exposure of interest rate fluctuations on net interest income, the yield curve, various loan and mortgage-backed security prepayments, and deposit decay assumptions.

Earnings simulation modeling and assumptions about the timing and volatility of cash flows are critical in net portfolio equity valuation analysis. Particularly important are the assumptions driving mortgage prepayments and expected attrition of the core deposit portfolios. These assumptions are based on the Company’s historical experience and industry standards and are applied consistently across all rate risk measures.

The Company has established the following guidelines for assessing interest rate risk:

Net interest income simulation- Projected net interest income over the next twelve months will not be reduced by more than 10% given a gradual shift (i.e., over 12-months) in interest rates of up to 200 basis points (+ or -) and assuming no balance sheet growth.

Portfolio equity simulation- Portfolio equity is the net present value of the Company’s existing assets and liabilities. Given a 200 basis point immediate and permanent increase in market interest rates, portfolio equity may not correspondingly decrease or increase by more than 20% of stockholders’ equity. Given a 100 basis point immediate and permanent decrease in market interest rates, portfolio equity may not correspondingly decrease or increase by more than 10% of stockholders’ equity.

The following table presents the simulated impact of a 200 basis point upward or 100 basis point downward shift of market interest rates on net interest income, and the change in portfolio equity. This analysis was done assuming the interest-earning asset and interest-bearing liability levels at March 31, 2017 remained constant. The impact of the market rate movements was developed by simulating the effects of rates changing gradually over a one-year period from the March 31, 2017 levels for net interest income and portfolio equity. The impact of market rate movements was developed by simulating the effects of an immediate and permanent change in rates at March 31, 2017 for portfolio equity:  

	Increase			Decrease
	200 Basis Points			100 Basis Points
Net interest income - increase (decrease)		(1.38	)%		(2.66	)%
Portfolio equity - increase (decrease)		6.50	%		(17.20	)%

44

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Controls and Procedures Disclosure

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Corporation’s reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are, to the best of their knowledge, effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Corporation in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms. Subsequent to the date of their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that there were no significant changes in internal control or in other factors that could significantly affect the Company’s internal controls, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

A material weakness is a significant deficiency (as defined in Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Auditing Standard No. 2), or a combination of significant deficiencies, that results in there being more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by management or employees in the normal course of performing their assigned functions.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) that occurred during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

None

Item 1a. There are no material changes to the risk factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. Please refer to that section for disclosures regarding the risks and uncertainties related to the Company’s business.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None

Item 3. Defaults by the Company on its Senior Securities

None

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

N/A

Item 5. Other information

None

Item 6.  Exhibits

45

Exhibit list for Middlefield Banc Corp.’s Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for the Period Ended March 31, 2017

3.1	Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Middlefield Banc Corp., as amended	Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Middlefield Banc Corp.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2005, filed on March 29, 2006
3.2	Regulations of Middlefield Banc Corp.	Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of Middlefield Banc Corp.’s registration statement on Form 10 filed on April 17, 2001
4.0	Specimen stock certificate	Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 of Middlefield Banc Corp.’s registration statement on Form 10 filed on April 17, 2001
4.1	Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2006, between Middlefield Banc Corp., as Depositor, Wilmington Trust Company, as Property trustee, Wilmington Trust Company, as Delaware Trustee, and Administrative Trustees	Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Middlefield Banc Corp.’s Form 8-K Current Report filed on December 27, 2006
4.2	Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of December 21, 2006, between Middlefield Banc Corp. and Wilmington Trust Company	Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of Middlefield Banc Corp.’s Form 8-K Current Report filed on December 27, 2006
4.3	Guarantee Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2006, between Middlefield Banc Corp. and Wilmington Trust Company	Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of Middlefield Banc Corp.’s Form 8-K Current Report filed on December 27, 2006
10.1.0*	[reserved]
10.1.1*	2007 Omnibus Equity Plan	Incorporated by reference to Middlefield Banc Corp.’s definitive proxy statement for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, Appendix A, filed on April 7, 2008
10.2*	Severance Agreement between Middlefield Banc Corp. and Thomas G. Caldwell, dated January 7, 2008	Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of Middlefield Banc Corp.’s Form 8-K Current Report filed on January 9, 2008
10.3*	Severance Agreement between Middlefield Banc Corp. and James R. Heslop, II, dated January 7, 2008	Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of Middlefield Banc Corp.’s Form 8-K Current Report filed on January 9, 2008
10.4.1*	Severance Agreement between Middlefield Banc Corp. and Teresa M. Hetrick, dated January 7, 2008	Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4.1 of Middlefield Banc Corp.’s Form 8-K Current Report filed on January 9, 2008
10.4.2	[reserved]
10.4.3*	Severance Agreement between Middlefield Banc Corp. and Donald L. Stacy, dated January 7, 2008	Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4.3 of Middlefield Banc Corp.’s Form 8-K Current Report filed on January 9, 2008
10.4.4*	Severance Agreement between Middlefield Banc Corp. and Alfred F. Thompson Jr., dated January 7, 2008	Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4.4 of Middlefield Banc Corp.’s Form 8-K Current Report filed on January 9, 2008
10.5	Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati Agreement for Advances and Security Agreement dated September 14, 2000	Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of Middlefield Banc Corp.’s registration statement on Form 10 filed on April 17, 2001
10.6*	Amended Director Retirement Agreement with Richard T. Coyne	Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of Middlefield Banc Corp.’s Form 8-K Current Report filed on January 9, 2008

46

10.7*	Amended Director Retirement Agreement with Frances H. Frank	Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of Middlefield Banc Corp.’s Form 8-K Current Report filed on January 9, 2008
10.8*	Amended Director Retirement Agreement with Thomas C. Halstead	Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of Middlefield Banc Corp.’s Form 8-K Current Report filed on January 9, 2008
10.9*	[reserved]
10.10*	Director Retirement Agreement with Donald D. Hunter	Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of Middlefield Banc Corp.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2001, filed on March 28, 2002
10.11*	Director Retirement Agreement with Martin S. Paul	Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of Middlefield Banc Corp.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2001, filed on March 28, 2002
10.12*	Amended Director Retirement Agreement with Donald E. Villers	Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of Middlefield Banc Corp.’s Form 8-K Current Report filed on January 9, 2008
10.13*	Executive Survivor Income Agreement (aka DBO agreement [death benefit only]) with Donald L. Stacy	Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 of Middlefield Banc Corp.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2003, filed on March 30, 2004
10.14*	DBO Agreement with Jay P. Giles	Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 of Middlefield Banc Corp.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2003, filed on March 30, 2004
10.15*	DBO Agreement with Alfred F. Thompson Jr.	Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 of Middlefield Banc Corp.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2003, filed on March 30, 2004
10.16	[reserved]
10.17*	DBO Agreement with Teresa M. Hetrick	Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 of Middlefield Banc Corp.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2003, filed on March 30, 2004
10.18 *	Executive Deferred Compensation Agreement with Jay P. Giles	Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 of Middlefield Banc Corp.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2011, filed on March 20, 2012
10.19*	DBO Agreement with James R. Heslop, II	Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 of Middlefield Banc Corp.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2003, filed on March 30, 2004
10.20*	DBO Agreement with Thomas G. Caldwell	Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 of Middlefield Banc Corp.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2003, filed on March 30, 2004
10.21*	Form of Indemnification Agreement with directors of Middlefield Banc Corp. and with executive officers of Middlefield Banc Corp. and The Middlefield Banking Company	Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of Middlefield Banc Corp.’s registration statement on Form 10, Amendment No. 1, filed on June 14, 2001

47

10.22*	Annual Incentive Plan	Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 of Middlefield Banc Corp.’s Form 8-K Current Report filed on June 12, 2012
10.22.1*	Annual Incentive Plan 2017 Award Summary	Incorporated by reference to Middlefield Banc Corp.’s Form 8-K Current Report filed on March 14, 2017
10.23*	Amended Executive Deferred Compensation Agreement with Thomas G. Caldwell	Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 of Middlefield Banc Corp.’s Form 8-K Current Report filed on May 9, 2008
10.24*	Amended Executive Deferred Compensation Agreement with James R. Heslop, II	Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 of Middlefield Banc Corp.’s Form 8-K Current Report filed on May 9, 2008
10.25*	Amended Executive Deferred Compensation Agreement with Donald L. Stacy	Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 of Middlefield Banc Corp.’s Form 8-K Current Report filed on May 9, 2008
10.26	[reserved]
10.27	[reserved]
10.28	[reserved]
10.29*	Form of conditional stock award	Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 of Middlefield Banc Corp.’s Form 8-K Current Report filed on March 4, 2016
31.1	Rule 13a-14(a) certification of Chief Executive Officer	filed herewith
31.2	Rule 13a-14(a) certification of Chief Financial Officer	filed herewith
32	Rule 13a-14(b) certification	filed herewith
101.INS**	XBRL Instance	furnished herewith
101.SCH**	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema	furnished herewith
101.CAL**	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation	furnished herewith
101.DEF**	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition	furnished herewith
101.LAB**	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels	furnished herewith
101.PRE**	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation	furnished herewith

* management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement

** XBRL information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

48

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned and hereunto duly authorized.

	MIDDLEFIELD BANC CORP.
Date: May 15, 2017	By:	/s/Thomas G. Caldwell
	Thomas G. Caldwell
	President and Chief Executive Officer

Date: May 15, 2017	By:	/s/Donald L. Stacy
	Donald L. Stacy
	Principal Financial and Accounting Officer

 49

EX-31.1

Exhibit 31.1

Certification of Principal Executive Officer

Pursuant to Section 302 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

I, Thomas G. Caldwell, certify that:

1.   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Middlefield Banc Corp.;

2.  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.  The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.  The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 15, 2017	/s/ Thomas G. Caldwell
	Thomas G. Caldwell
	President and Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2

Exhibit 31.2

Certification of Principal Executive Officer

Pursuant to Section 302 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

I, Donald L. Stacy, certify that:

1.   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Middlefield Banc Corp.;

2.  Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.  The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.  The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 15, 2017	/s/ Donald L. Stacy
	Donald L. Stacy
	Principal Financial and Accounting Officer

EX-32

Exhibit 32

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Middlefield Banc Corp. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2017 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), we, Thomas G. Caldwell, President, and Donald L. Stacy, Chief Financial Officer, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)          The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)          The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

By: /s/Thomas G. Caldwell	By: /s/Donald L. Stacy
Thomas G. Caldwell	Donald L. Stacy
President and Chief Executive Officer	Principal Financial and Accounting Officer

May 15, 2017

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Middlefield Banc Corp. and will be retained by Middlefield Banc Corp. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

XML

Document And Entity Information - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2017	May 15, 2017
Document Information [Line Items]
Entity Registrant Name	Middlefield Banc Corp.
Entity Central Index Key	0000836147
Trading Symbol	mbcn
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Entity Filer Category	Smaller Reporting Company
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Voluntary Filers	No
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer	No
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares)		3,204,858
Document Type	10-Q
Document Period End Date	Mar. 31, 2017
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2017
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q1
Amendment Flag	false

XML

Consolidated Balance Sheet (Current Period Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		Mar. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks		$ 61,364	$ 31,395
Federal funds sold		1,000	1,100
Cash and cash equivalents		62,364	32,495
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value		110,452	114,376
Loans held for sale		9,462	634
Loans		837,158	609,140
Less allowance for loan and lease losses		6,720	6,598
Net loans		830,438	602,542
Premises and equipment, net		11,481	11,203
Goodwill		15,646	4,559
Core deposit intangibles		3,051	36
Bank-owned life insurance		15,334	13,540
Other real estate owned		1,634	934
Accrued interest and other assets		9,605	7,502
TOTAL ASSETS		1,069,467	787,821
LIABILITIES
Noninterest-bearing demand		162,614	133,630
Interest-bearing demand		94,605	59,560
Money market		162,843	74,940
Savings		183,845	172,370
Time		243,944	189,434
Total deposits		847,851	629,934
Short-term borrowings		76,213	68,359
Other borrowings		39,388	9,437
Accrued interest and other liabilities		6,700	3,131
TOTAL LIABILITIES		970,152	710,861
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common stock, no par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized, 3,189,722 and 2,640,418 shares issued; 2,803,557 2,254,253 shares outstanding		69,123	47,943
Retained earnings		42,678	41,334
Accumulated other comprehensive income	[1]	1,032	1,201
Treasury stock, at cost; 386,165 shares		(13,518)	(13,518)
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY		99,315	76,960
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY		$ 1,069,467	$ 787,821

[1] All amounts are net of tax. Amounts in parentheses indicate debits.

XML

Consolidated Balance Sheet (Current Period Unaudited) (Parentheticals) - $ / shares $ / shares in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)	$ 0	$ 0
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	10,000,000	10,000,000
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	3,189,722	2,640,418
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	2,803,557	2,253,403
Treasury stock, shares (in shares)	386,165	386,165

XML

Consolidated Statement of Income (Unaudited) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2017	Mar. 31, 2016
INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME
Interest and fees on loans	$ 9,180,000	$ 6,173,000
Interest-bearing deposits in other institutions	49,000	12,000
Federal funds sold	3,000	4,000
Investment securities:
Taxable interest	218,000	340,000
Tax-exempt interest	637,000	790,000
Dividends on stock	112,000	29,000
Total interest and dividend income	10,199,000	7,348,000
INTEREST EXPENSE
Deposits	1,125,000	855,000
Short-term borrowings	177,000	120,000
Other borrowings	83,000	17,000
Trust preferred securities	57,000	33,000
Total interest expense	1,442,000	1,025,000
NET INTEREST INCOME	8,757,000	6,323,000
Provision for loan losses	165,000	105,000
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES	8,592,000	6,218,000
NONINTEREST INCOME
Service charges on deposit accounts	469,000	447,000
Investment securities gains, net	488,000	51,000
Earnings on bank-owned life insurance	109,000	99,000
Gain on sale of loans	234,000	87,000
Other income	211,000	225,000
Total noninterest income	1,511,000	909,000
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Salaries and employee benefits	3,696,000	2,780,000
Occupancy expense	488,000	335,000
Equipment expense	281,000	269,000
Data processing costs	484,000	272,000
Ohio state franchise tax	186,000	100,000
Federal deposit insurance expense	68,000	132,000
Professional fees	596,000	292,000
(Gain) loss on other real estate owned	(78,000)	12,000
Advertising expense	248,000	195,000
Other real estate expense	133,000	46,000
Directors fees	112,000	107,000
Core deposit intangible amortization	72,000	40,000
Appraiser fees	102,000	101,000
ATM fees	76,000	96,000
Other expense	803,000	591,000
Total noninterest expense	7,267,000	5,338,000
Income before income taxes	2,836,000	1,789,000
Income taxes	736,000	302,000
NET INCOME	$ 2,100,000	$ 1,487,000
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic (in dollars per share)	$ 0.78	$ 0.79
Diluted (in dollars per share)	0.78	0.79
DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER SHARE (in dollars per share)	$ 0.27	$ 0.27
Core Deposits [Member]
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Core deposit intangible amortization	$ 72,000	$ 10,000

XML

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended
		Mar. 31, 2017	Mar. 31, 2016
Net income		$ (2,100)	$ (1,487)
Other comprehensive income:
Net unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities		231	547
Tax effect		(78)	(187)
Reclassification adjustment for investment securities gains included in net income		(488)	(51)
Tax effect		166	17
Period change	[1]	(169)	326
Comprehensive income		$ 1,931	$ 1,813

[1] All amounts are net of tax. Amounts in parentheses indicate debits.

XML

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders Equity (Unaudited) - 3 months ended Mar. 31, 2017 - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Common Stock [Member]	Retained Earnings [Member]	AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]	Treasury Stock [Member]	Total
Balance at Dec. 31, 2016	$ 47,943	$ 41,334	$ 1,201	$ (13,518)	$ 76,960
Net income		2,100			2,100
Other comprehensive income			(169)		(169)
Common stock issuance (546,107 shares)	21,048				21,048
Dividend reinvestment and purchase plan (3,197 shares)	132				132
Cash dividends ($0.27 per share)		(756)			(756)
Balance at Mar. 31, 2017	$ 69,123	$ 42,678	$ 1,032	$ (13,518)	$ 99,315

XML

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders Equity (Unaudited) (Parentheticals)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2017 $ / shares shares
Common Stock [Member]
Common stock Issued (in shares) | shares	546,107
Dividend reinvestment and purchase plan shares (in shares) | shares	3,197
Retained Earnings [Member]
Cash dividend per share (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 0.27
Cash dividend per share (in dollars per share) | $ / shares	$ 0.27

XML

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2017	Mar. 31, 2016
Net income	$ 2,100,000	$ 1,487,000
Provision for loan losses	165,000	105,000
Investment securities gain, net	(488,000)	(51,000)
Depreciation and amortization	308,000	231,000
Amortization of premium and discount on investment securities	124,000	107,000
Accretion of deferred loan fees, net	(185,000)	(71,000)
Origination of loans held for sale	(4,562,000)	(3,356,000)
Proceeds from sale of loans	1,921,000	4,374,000
Gain on sale of loans	(234,000)	(87,000)
Earnings on bank-owned life insurance	(109,000)	(99,000)
Deferred income tax	(1,116,000)	(218,000)
(Gain) loss on other real estate owned	(78,000)	12,000
Other real estate owned writedowns	22,000	24,000
Increase in accrued interest receivable	(199,000)	(263,000)
Decrease in accrued interest payable	(14,000)	(6,000)
Core deposit intangible amortization	72,000	40,000
Other, net	547,000	(203,000)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities	(1,726,000)	2,026,000
Proceeds from repayments and maturities	3,544,000	4,822,000
Proceeds from sale of securities		1,322,000
Purchases		(1,744,000)
(Increase) decrease in loans, net	(34,533,000)	3,215,000
Proceeds from the sale of other real estate owned	333,000	6,000
Purchase of bank-owned life insurance	(4,000)
Purchase of premises and equipment	(179,000)	(18,000)
Purchase of restricted stock	(899,000)
Redemption of restricted stock	795,000
Acquisition, net of cash paid	5,431,000
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities	(25,512,000)	7,603,000
Net increase in deposits	19,873,000	6,959,000
Increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings, net	7,854,000	(9,701,000)
Repayment of other borrowings	(49,000)	(64,000)
Proceeds from other borrowings	30,000,000
Common stock issued	53,000	29,000
Proceeds from dividend reinvestment and purchase plan	132,000	125,000
Cash dividends	(756,000)	(507,000)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities	57,107,000	(3,159,000)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents	29,869,000	6,470,000
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD	32,495,000	23,750,000
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD	62,364,000	30,220,000
Interest on deposits and borrowings	1,456,000	1,031,000
Income taxes		375,000
Transfers from loans to other real estate owned	977,000	77,000
Common stock issued in business acquisition	20,995
Liabilities assumed
Acquisition, net of cash paid	5,431,000
Merger of Liberty Bank, N.A. into The Middlefield Banking Company [Member]
Acquisition, net of cash paid	5,431,000
Non-cash assets acquired
Loans	194,320,000
Loans held for sale	5,953,000
Premises and equipment, net	325,000
Accrued interest receivable	440,000
Bank-owned life insurance	1,681,000
Core deposit intangible	3,087,000
Deferred tax asset	(1,104,000)
Other assets	997,000
Goodwill	11,087,000
	216,786,000
Liabilities assumed
Time deposits	(30,744,000)
Deposits other than time deposits	(167,300,000)
Accrued interest payable	(47,000)
Other liabilities	(3,131,000)
	(201,222,000)
Net non-cash assets acquired	15,564,000
Acquisition, net of cash paid	$ 5,431,000

XML

Note 1 - Basis of Presentation

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2017

Notes to Financial Statements

Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]

NOTE

1

- BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The consolidated financial statements of Middlefield Banc Corp. ("Company") include its bank subsidiary, The Middlefield Banking Company (“MBC”), and a nonbank asset resolution subsidiary, EMORECO, Inc. All significant inter-company items have been eliminated.

On

January

12,

2017,

the Company completed its acquisition of Liberty Bank, N.A. ("Liberty"), pursuant to a previously announced definitive merger agreement. Under the terms of the merger agreement, Liberty shareholders received

$37.96

in cash or

1.1934

shares of Middlefield’s common stock in exchange for each share of Liberty common stock they owned immediately prior to the merger. Middlefield issued

544,610

shares of its common stock in the merger and the aggregate merger consideration was approximately

$42.2

million. Upon closing, Liberty was merged into MBC, and its

three

full-service bank offices, in Twinsburg, in northern Summit County, and in Beachwood and Solon in eastern Cuyahoga County, became offices of MBC. The systems integration of Liberty into MBC was completed in

February.

The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and the instructions for Form

10

-Q and Article

10

of Regulation S-X. In management’s opinion, the financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, that the Company considers necessary to fairly state the Company’s financial position and the results of operations and cash flows. The consolidated balance sheet at

December

31,

2016,

has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the necessary informational disclosures and footnotes as required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The accompanying financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included with the Company’s Form

10

-K for the year ended

December

31,

2016.

The results of the Company’s operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of the Company’s operations for any other interim period or for a full fiscal year.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements –

In

May

 

2014,

the FASB issued ASU

2014

-

09,

Revenue from Contracts with Customers (a new revenue recognition standard). The Update’s core principle is that a company will recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In addition, this Update specifies the accounting for certain costs to obtain or fulfill a contract with a customer and expands disclosure requirements for revenue recognition. This Update is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after

December

 

15,

2016,

including interim periods within that reporting period. Because the guidance does not apply to revenue associated with financial instruments, including loans and securities, we do not expect the new standard, or any of the amendments, to result in a material change from our current accounting for revenue because the majority of the Company's financial instruments are not within the scope of Topic

606.

  However, we do expect that the standard will result in new disclosure requirements, which are currently being evaluated.

In

August

2015,

the FASB issued ASU

2015

-

14,

Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic

606).

The amendments in this Update defer the effective date of ASU

2014

-

09

for all entities by

one

year. Public business entities, certain not-for-profit entities, and certain employee benefit plans should apply the guidance in ASU

2014

-

09

to annual reporting periods beginning after

December

15,

2017,

including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. All other entities should apply the guidance in ASU

2014

-

09

to annual reporting periods beginning after

December

15,

2018,

and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after

December

15,

2019.

The Company is evaluating the effect of adopting this new accounting Update.

In

January

2016,

the FASB issued ASU

2016

-

01,

Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic

825

-

10):

Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. This Update applies to all entities that hold financial assets or owe financial liabilities and is intended to provide more useful information on the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. Among other things, this Update (a) requires equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income; (b) simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment; (c) eliminates the requirement to disclose the fair value of financial instruments measured at amortized cost for entities that are not public business entities; (d) eliminates the requirement for public business entities to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet; (e) requires public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; (f) requires separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset (that is, securities or loans and receivables) on the balance sheet or the accompanying notes to the financial statements; and (g) clarifies that an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale securities in combination with the entity’s other deferred tax assets. For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2017,

including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, including not-for-profit entities and employee benefit plans within the scope of Topics

960

through

965

on plan accounting, the amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2018,

and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2019.

All entities that are not public business entities

may

adopt the amendments in this Update earlier as of the fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2017,

including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In

February

2016,

the FASB issued ASU

2016

-

02,

Leases (Topic

842).

The standard requires lessees to recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from leases on the balance sheet.  A lessee should recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term.  A short-term lease is defined as

one

in which (a) the lease term is

12

months or less and (b) there is not an option to purchase the underlying asset that the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise. For short-term leases, lessees

may

elect to recognize lease payments over the lease term on a straight-line basis. For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2018,

and interim periods within those years. For all other entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2019,

and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2020.

The amendments should be applied at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach with earlier application permitted as of the beginning of an interim or annual reporting period. The Company is currently assessing the practical expedients it

may

elect at adoption, but does not anticipate the amendments will have a significant impact on the financial statements. Based on the Company’s preliminary analysis of its current portfolio, the impact to the Company’s balance sheet is estimated to result in less than a

1

percent increase in assets and liabilities. The Company also anticipates additional disclosure to be provided at adoption.

In

March

2016,

the FASB issued ASU

2016

-

04,

Liabilities – Extinguishments of Liabilities (Subtopic

405

-

20).

The standard provides that liabilities related to the sale of prepaid stored-value products within the scope of this Update are financial liabilities. The amendments in the Update provide a narrow-scope exception to the guidance in Subtopic

405

-

20

to require that breakage for those liabilities be accounted for consistent with the breakage guidance in Topic

606.

The amendments in this Update are effective for public business entities, certain not-for-profit entities, and certain employee benefit plans for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2017,

and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2018,

and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2019.

Earlier application is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. This Update is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In

March

2016,

the FASB issued ASU

2016

-

05,

Derivatives and Hedging (Topic

815).

The amendments in this Update apply to all reporting entities for which there is a change in the counterparty to a derivative instrument that has been designated as a heading instrument under Topic

815.

The standards in this Update clarify that a change in the counterparty to a derivative instrument that has been designated as the hedging instrument under

Topic

815

does not, in and of itself, require designation of that hedging relationship provided that all other hedge accounting criteria continue to be met. For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2016,

and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2017,

and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2018.

An entity has an option to apply the amendments in this Update on either a prospective basis or a modified retrospective basis. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In

March

2016,

the FASB issued ASU

2016

-

06,

Derivatives and Hedging (Topic

815).

The amendments apply to all entities that are issuers of or investors in debt instruments (or hybrid financial instruments that are determined to have a debt host) with embedded call (put) options. The amendments in this Update clarify the requirements for assessing whether contingent call (put) options that can accelerate the payment of principal on debt instruments are clearly and closely related to their debt host. An entity performing the assessment under the amendments in this Update is required to assess the embedded call (put) options solely in accordance with the

four

-step decision sequence. For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2016,

and interim periods within those fiscal years. For entities other than public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2017,

and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2018.

Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In

March

2016,

the FASB issued ASU

2016

-

07,

Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic

323).

The Update affects all entities that have an investment that becomes qualified for the equity method of accounting as a result of an increase in the level of ownership interest or degree of influence. The amendments in this Update eliminate the requirement that when an investment qualifies for use of the equity method as a result of an increase in the level of ownership interest or degree of influence, an investor must adjust the investment, results of operations, and retained earnings retroactively on a step-by-step basis as if the equity method had been in effect during all previous periods that the investment had been held. The amendments require that the equity method investor add the cost of acquiring the additional interest in the investee to the current basis of the investor's previously held interest and adopt the equity method of accounting as of the date the investment becomes qualified for equity method accounting. Therefore, upon qualifying for the equity method of accounting, no retroactive adjustment of the investment is required. The amendments in this Update require that an entity that has an available-for-sale equity security that becomes qualified for the equity method of accounting recognize through earnings the unrealized holding gain or loss in accumulated other comprehensive income at the date the investment becomes qualified for use of the equity method. The amendments in this Update are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after

December

15,

2016.

The amendments should be applied prospectively upon their effective date to increases in the level of ownership interest or degree of influence that result in the adoption of the equity method. Earlier application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In

March

2016,

the FASB issued ASU

2016

-

08,

Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic

606).

The amendments in this Update affect entities with transactions included within the scope of Topic

606,

which includes entities that enter into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services (that are an output of the entity’s ordinary activities) in exchange for consideration. The amendments in this Update do not change the core principle of the guidance in Topic

606;

they simply clarify the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations. The amendments in this Update are intended to improve the operability and understandability of the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations. The amendments in this Update affect the guidance in ASU

2014

-

09,

Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic

606),

which is not yet effective. The effective date and transition requirements for the amendments in this Update are the same as the effective date and transition requirements of Update

2014

-

09.

ASU

2015

-

14,

Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic

606):

Deferral of the Effective Date, defers the effective date of Update

2014

-

09

by

one

year. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In

March

2016,

the FASB issued ASU

2016

-

09,

Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic

718).

The amendments in this Update affect all entities that issue share-based payment awards to their employees. The standards in this Update provide simplification for several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as with equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. Some of the areas for simplification apply only to nonpublic entities. In addition to those simplifications, the amendments eliminate the guidance in Topic

718

that was indefinitely deferred shortly after the issuance of FASB Statement No.

123

(revised

2004),

Share-Based Payment. This should not result in a change in practice because the guidance that is being superseded was never effective. For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for annual periods beginning after

December

15,

2016,

and interim periods within those annual periods. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after

December

15,

2017,

and interim periods within annual periods beginning after

December

15,

2018.

Early adoption is permitted for any entity in any interim or annual period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In

April

2016,

the FASB issued ASU

2016

-

10,

Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic

606).

The amendments in this Update affect entities with transactions included within the scope of Topic

606,

which includes entities that enter into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services in exchange for consideration. The amendments in this Update do not change the core principle for revenue recognition in Topic

606.

Instead, the amendments provide

(1)

more detailed guidance in a few areas and

(2)

additional implementation guidance and examples based on feedback the FASB received from its stakeholders. The amendments are expected to reduce the degree of judgment necessary to comply with Topic

606,

which the FASB expects will reduce the potential for diversity arising in practice and reduce the cost and complexity of applying the guidance. The amendments in this Update affect the guidance in ASU

2014

-

09,

Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic

606),

which is not yet effective. The effective date and transition requirements for the amendments in this Update are the same as the effective date and transition requirements in Topic

606

(and any other Topic amended by Update

2014

-

09).

ASU

2015

-

14,

Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic

606):

Deferral of the Effective Date, defers the effective date of Update

2014

-

09

by

one

year. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In

May

2016,

the FASB issued ASU

2016

-

12,

Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic

606),

which among other things clarifies the objective of the collectability criterion in Topic

606,

as well as certain narrow aspects of Topic

606.

The amendments in this Update affect the guidance in ASU

2014

-

09,

Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic

606),

which is not yet effective. The effective date and transition requirements for the amendments in this Update are the same as the effective date and transition requirements for Topic

606

(and any other Topic amended by Update

2014

-

09).

ASU

2015

-

14,

Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic

606):

Deferral of the Effective Date, defers the effective date of Update

2014

-

09

by

one

year. This Update is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In

June

2016,

the FASB issued ASU

2016

-

13,

Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which changes the impairment model for most financial assets. This Update is intended to improve financial reporting by requiring timelier recording of credit losses on loans and other financial instruments held by financial institutions and other organizations. The underlying premise of the Update is that financial assets measured at amortized cost should be presented at the net amount expected to be collected, through an allowance for credit losses that are deducted from the amortized cost basis. The allowance for credit losses should reflect management’s current estimate of credit losses that are expected to occur over the remaining life of a financial asset. The income statement will be effected for the measurement of credit losses for newly recognized financial assets, as well as the expected increases or decreases of expected credit losses that have taken place during the period. ASU

2016

-

13

is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after

December

15,

2019,

and early adoption is permitted for annual and interim periods beginning after

December

15,

2018.

With certain exceptions, transition to the new requirements will be through a cumulative effect adjustment to opening retained earnings as of the beginning of the

first

reporting period in which the guidance is adopted. We expect to recognize a

one

-time cumulative effect adjustment to the allowance for loan losses as of the beginning of the

first

reporting period in which the new standard is effective, but cannot yet determine the magnitude of any such

one

-time adjustment or the overall impact of the new guidance on the consolidated financial statements.

In

August

2016,

the FASB issued ASU

2016

-

15,

Statement of Cash Flows (Topic

230):

Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, which addresses

eight

specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing diversity in practice. Among these include recognizing cash payments for debt prepayment or debt extinguishment as cash outflows for financing activities; cash proceeds received from the settlement of insurance claims should be classified on the basis of the related insurance coverage; and cash proceeds received from the settlement of bank-owned life insurance policies should be classified as cash inflows from investing activities while the cash payments for premiums on bank-owned policies

may

be classified as cash outflows for investing activities, operating activities, or a combination of investing and operating activities. The amendments in this Update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2017,

and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2018,

and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2019.

Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. If an entity early adopts the amendments in an interim period, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. An entity that elects early adoption must adopt all of the amendments in the same period. The amendments in this Update should be applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. If it is impracticable to apply the amendments retrospectively for some of the issues, the amendments for those issues would be applied prospectively as of the earliest date practicable. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s statement of cash flows.

In

October

2016,

the FASB issued ASU

2016

-

17,

Consolidation (Topic

810),

which amends the consolidation guidance on how a reporting entity that is the single decision maker of a VIE should treat indirect interests in the entity held through related parties that are under common control with the reporting entity when determining whether it is the primary beneficiary of that VIE. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is the reporting entity that has a controlling financial interest in a VIE and, therefore, consolidates the VIE. A reporting entity has an indirect interest in a VIE if it has a direct interest in a related party that, in turn, has a direct interest in the VIE. Under the amendments, a single decision maker is not required to consider indirect interests held through related parties that are under common control with the single decision maker to be the equivalent of direct interests in their entirety. Instead, a single decision maker is required to include those interests on a proportionate basis consistent with indirect interests held through other related parties. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In

October

2016,

the FASB issued ASU

2016

-

18,

Statement of Cash Flows (Topic

230),

which requires that a statement of cash flows explains the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The amendments in this Update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2017,

and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2018,

and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2019.

Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. If an entity early adopts the amendments in an interim period, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. The amendments in this Update should be applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s statement of cash flows.

In

December

2016,

the FASB issued ASU

2016

-

19,

Technical Corrections and Improvements, which represents changes to clarify, correct errors, or make minor improvements to the Accounting Standards Codification. The amendments make the Accounting Standards Codification easier to understand and easier to apply by eliminating inconsistencies and providing clarifications. Most of the amendments in this Update do not require transition guidance and are effective upon issuance of this Update. This Update is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In

December

2016,

the FASB issued ASU

2016

-

20,

Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic

606,

Revenue from Contracts with Customers. This Update, among others things, clarifies that guarantee fees within the scope of Topic

460,

Guarantees, (other than product or service warranties) are not within the scope of Topic

606.

The effective date and transition requirements for ASU

2016

-

20

are the same as the effective date and transition requirements for the new revenue recognition guidance. For public entities with a calendar year-end, the new guidance is effective in the quarter and year beginning

January

1,

2018.

For all other entities with a calendar year-end, the new guidance is effective in the year ending

December

31,

2019,

and interim periods in

2020.

The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In

January

2017,

the FASB issued ASU

2017

-

01,

Business Combinations (Topic

805),

Clarifying the Definition of a Business, which provides a more robust framework to use in determining when a set of assets and activities (collectively referred to as a “set”) is a business. The screen requires that when substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired (or disposed of) is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, the set is not a business. This screen reduces the number of transactions that need to be further evaluated. Public business entities should apply the amendments in this Update to annual periods beginning after

December

15,

2017,

including interim periods within those periods. All other entities should apply the amendments to annual periods beginning after

December

15,

2018,

and interim periods within annual periods beginning after

December

15,

2019.

The amendments in this Update should be applied prospectively on or after the effective date. This Update is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In

January

2017,

the FASB issued ASU

2017

-

03,

Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (Topic

250)

and Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic

323),

Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the

September

22,

2016

and

November

17,

2016

EITF Meetings. This Update adds an SEC paragraph to the Codification following an SEC Staff Announcement about applying Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) Topic

11.M.

Specifically, this announcement applies to ASU

2014

-

09,

Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic

606);

ASU

2016

-

02,

Leases (Topic

842);

and ASU

2016

-

13,

Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic

326):

Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. A registrant should evaluate Updates that have not yet been adopted to determine the appropriate financial statement disclosures about the potential material effects of those Updates on the financial statements when adopted. If a registrant does not know or cannot reasonably estimate the impact that adoption of the Updates referenced in this announcement are expected to have on the financial statements, then in addition to making a statement to that effect, that registrant should consider additional qualitative financial statement disclosures to assist the reader in assessing the significance of the impact that the standard will have on the financial statements of the registrant when adopted. In this regard, the SEC staff expects the additional qualitative disclosures to include a description of the effect of the accounting policies that the registrant expects to apply, if determined, and a comparison to the registrant’s current accounting policies. Also, a registrant should describe the status of its process to implement the new standards and the significant implementation matters yet to be addressed. The amendments in this Update are effective immediately.

In

January

2017,

the FASB issued ASU

2017

-

04,

Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. To simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill, the FASB eliminated Step

2

from the goodwill impairment test. In computing the implied fair value of goodwill under Step

2,

an entity had to perform procedures to determine the fair value at the impairment testing date of its assets and liabilities (including unrecognized assets and liabilities) following the procedure that would be required in determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. Instead, under the amendments in this Update, an entity should perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An entity should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting units fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. A public business entity that is a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filer should adopt the amendments in this Update for its annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2019.

A public business entity that is not an SEC filer should adopt the amendments in this Update for its annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2020.

All other entities, including not-for-profit entities, that are adopting the amendments in this Update should do so for their annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2021.

This Update is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In

February

2017,

the FASB issued ASU

2017

-

06,

Plan Accounting: Defined Benefit Pension Plans (Topic

960),

Defined Contribution Pension Plans (Topic

962),

and Health and Welfare Benefit Plans (Topic

965).

This Update relates primarily to the reporting by an employee benefit plan for its interest in a master trust, which is a trust for which a regulated financial institution serves as a trustee or custodian and in which assets of more than

one

plan sponsored by a single employer or by a group of employers under common control are held. For each master trust in which a plan holds an interest, the amendments in this Update require a plan's interest in that master trust and any change in that interest to be presented in separate line items in the statement of net assets available for benefits and in the statement of changes in net assets available for benefits, respectively. The amendments in this Update remove the requirement to disclose the percentage interest in the master trust for plans with divided interests and require that all plans disclose the dollar amount of their interest in each of those general types of investments, which supplements the existing requirement to disclose the master trusts balances in each general type of investments. There are also increased disclosure requirements for investments in master trust. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2018.

Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In

March

2017,

the FASB issued ASU

2017

-

08,

Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic

310

-

20).

The amendments in this Update shorten the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium. Specifically, the amendments require the premium to be amortized to the earliest call date. The amendments do not require an accounting change for securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after

December

15,

2018.

For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2019,

and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2020.

Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. If an entity early adopts the amendments in an interim period, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. An entity should apply the amendments in this Update on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment directly to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. Additionally, in the period of adoption, an entity should provide disclosures about a change in accounting principle. This Update is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

XML

Note 2 - Stock-based Compensation

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2017

Notes to Financial Statements

Compensation and Employee Benefit Plans [Text Block]

NOTE

2

- STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

The Company had

no

unvested stock options outstanding or unrecognized stock-based compensation costs outstanding as of

March

31,

2017

and

2016.

Stock option activity during the

three

months ended

March

31

is

as follows:

				Weighted-				Weighted-
				average				average
				Exercise				Exercise
	2017			Price		2016		Price
Outstanding, January 1		29,324		$	19.50		31,949	$	25.03
Exercised		(1,562	)		34.34		-		-
Outstanding, March 31		27,762		$	23.07		31,949	$	25.03
Exercisable, March 31		27,762		$	23.07		31,949	$	25.03

XML

Note 3 - Earnings Per Share

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2017

Notes to Financial Statements

Earnings Per Share [Text Block]

NOTE

3

- EARNINGS PER SHARE

The Company provides dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the average shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share adds the dilutive effects of stock options to average shares outstanding.

The following table sets forth the composition of the weighted-average common shares (denominator) used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computation.

	For the Three
	Months Ended
	March 31,
	2017			2016
Weighted-average common shares outstanding		3,065,981			2,264,342
Average treasury stock shares		(386,165	)		(386,165	)
Weighted-average common shares and common stock equivalents used to calculate basic earnings per share		2,679,816			1,878,177
Additional common stock equivalents (stock options) used to calculate diluted earnings per share		12,199			8,766
Weighted-average common shares and common stock equivalents used to calculate diluted earnings per share		2,692,015			1,886,943

Options to purchase

27,762

shares of common stock, at prices ranging from

$17.55

to

$37.48,

were outstanding during the

three

months ended

March

31,

2017.

Of those options,

27,762

were considered dilutive for the

three

-month period based on the market price exceeding the strike price and no options were anti-dilutive.

Options to purchase

31,949

shares of common stock, at prices ranging from

$17.55

to

$40.24,

were outstanding during the

three

months ended

March

31,

2016.

Of those options,

7,249

were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive.

XML

Note 4 - Fair Value Disclosure Measurements

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2017

Notes to Financial Statements

Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]

NOTE

4

- FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for an asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP established a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the use of inputs used in valuation methodologies into the following levels:

Level I: Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reported date.

Level II: Pricing inputs are other than the quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reported date. The nature of these assets and liabilities includes items for which quoted prices are available but traded less frequently and items that are fair valued using other financial instruments, the parameters of which can be directly observed.

Level III: Assets and liabilities that have little to no pricing observability as of the reported date. These items do not have two -way markets and are measured using management’s best estimate of fair value, where the inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation.

The following tables present the assets measured on a recurring basis on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at their fair value by level within the fair value hierarchy. Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

			March 31, 2017
(Dollar amounts in thousands)	Level I		Level II		Level III		Total
Assets measured on a recurring basis:
U.S. government agency securities	$	-	$	9,827	$	-	$	9,827
Obligations of states and political subdivisions		-		79,697		-		79,697
Mortgage-backed securities in government-sponsored entities		-		19,036		-		19,036
Private-label mortgage-backed securities		-		1,602		-		1,602
Total debt securities		-		110,162		-		110,162
Equity securities in financial institutions		-		290		-		290
Total	$	-	$	110,452	$	-	$	110,452

			December 31, 2016
(Dollar amounts in thousands)	Level I		Level II		Level III		Total
Assets measured on a recurring basis:
U.S. government agency securities	$	-	$	10,236	$	-	$	10,236
Obligations of states and political subdivisions		-		81,223		-		81,223
Mortgage-backed securities in government-sponsored entities		-		20,069		-		20,069
Private-label mortgage-backed securities		-		1,709		-		1,709
Total debt securities		-		113,237		-		113,237
Equity securities in financial institutions		-		1,139		-		1,139
Total	$	-	$	114,376	$	-	$	114,376

The Company obtains fair values from an independent pricing service which represent either quoted market prices for the identical securities (Level I inputs) or fair values determined by pricing models using a market approach that considers observable market data, such as interest rate volatilities, LIBOR yield curve, credit spreads and prices from market makers and live trading systems (Level II).

The Company uses prices compiled by

third

party vendors.

The following tables present the assets measured on a nonrecurring basis on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at their fair value by level within the fair value hierarchy.

Impaired Loans

- The Company has measured impairment on impaired loans generally based on the fair value of the loan’s collateral. Fair value is generally determined based upon independent

third

-party appraisals of the properties. In some cases, management

may

adjust the appraised value due to the age of the appraisal, changes in market conditions, or observable deterioration of the property since the appraisal was completed. Additionally, management makes estimates about expected costs to sell the property which are also included in the net realizable value. If the fair value of the collateral dependent loan is less than the carrying amount of the loan, a specific reserve for the loan is made in the allowance for loan losses or a charge-off is taken to reduce the loan to the fair value of the collateral (less estimated selling costs) and the loan is included in the table below as a Level III measurement. If the fair value of the collateral exceeds the carrying amount of the loan, then the loan is not included in the table below as it is not currently being carried at its fair value. The fair values below excluded estimated selling costs of

$280,600

at

March

31,

2017.

Other Real Estate Owned (OREO)

– OREO is carried at the lower of cost or fair value, which is measured at the date of foreclosure. If the fair value of the collateral exceeds the carrying amount of the loan, no charge-off or adjustment is necessary, the loan is not considered to be carried at fair value, and is therefore not included in the table below. If the fair value of the collateral is less than the carrying amount of the loan, management will charge the loan down to its estimated realizable value. The fair value of OREO is based on the appraised value of the property, which is generally unadjusted by management and is based on comparable sales for similar properties in the same geographic region as the subject property, and is included in the table below as a Level II measurement. In some cases, management

may

adjust the appraised value due to the age of the appraisal, changes in market conditions, or observable deterioration of the property since the appraisal was completed. In these cases, the loans are categorized in the table below as Level III measurement since these adjustments are considered to be unobservable inputs. Income and expenses from operations and further declines in the fair value of the collateral subsequent to foreclosure are included in net expenses from OREO.

			March 31, 2017
(Dollar amounts in thousands)	Level I		Level II		Level III		Total
Assets measured on a nonrecurring basis:
Impaired loans	$	-	$	-	$	585	$	585
Other real estate owned		-		-		27		27

			December 31, 2016
(Dollar amounts in thousands)	Level I		Level II		Level III		Total
Assets measured on a nonrecurring basis:
Impaired loans	$	-	$	-	$	6,498	$	6,498
Other real estate owned		-		-		511		511

The following tables present additional quantitative information about assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and for which the Company uses Level III inputs to determine fair value:

	Quantitative Information about Level III Fair Value Measurements
(Dollar amounts in thousands)	Fair Value Estimate		Valuation Techniques	Unobservable Input	Range (Weighted  Average)
March 31, 2017
Impaired loans	$	585	Appraisal of collateral (1)	Appraisal adjustments (2)	3.5%	to	8.3% (5.6%)
Other real estate owned	$	27	Appraisal of collateral (1)	Appraisal adjustments (2)	0.0%	to	10.0%

	Quantitative Information about Level III Fair Value Measurements
(Dollar amounts in thousands)	Fair Value Estimate		Valuation Techniques	Unobservable Input	Range (Weighted Average)
December 31, 2016
Impaired loans	$	4,928	Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	3.1%	to	7.0% (5.1%)
		1,570	Appraisal of collateral (1)	Appraisal adjustments (2)	0.0%	to	59.7% (28.2%)
Other real estate owned	$	511	Appraisal of collateral (1)	Appraisal adjustments (2)	0%	to	10.0

(1) Fair value is generally determined through independent appraisals of the underlying collateral, which generally include various level 3 inputs which are not identifiable, less any associated allowance.

(2) Appraisals may be adjusted by management for qualitative factors such as economic conditions and estimated liquidation expenses. The range and weighted average of liquidation expenses and other appraisal adjustments are presented as a percent of the appraisal.

The estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments is as follows:

	March 31, 2017
	Carrying								Total
	Value		Level I		Level II		Level III		Fair Value
	(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	62,364	$	62,364	$	-	$	-	$	62,364
Investment securities Available for sale		110,452		-		110,452		-		110,452
Loans held for sale		9,462		8,328		1,134		-		9,462
Net loans		830,438		-		-		834,096		834,096
Bank-owned life insurance		15,334		15,334		-		-		15,334
Federal Home Loan Bank stock		3,589		3,589		-		-		3,589
Accrued interest receivable		3,068		3,068		-		-		3,068
Financial liabilities:
Deposits	$	847,851	$	603,907	$	-	$	205,035	$	808,942
Short-term borrowings		76,213		76,213		-		-		76,213
Other borrowings		39,388		-		-		16,565		16,565
Accrued interest payable		427		427		-		-		427

	December 31, 2016
	Carrying								Total
	Value		Level I		Level II		Level III		Fair Value
	(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	32,495	$	32,495	$	-	$	-	$	32,495
Investment securities Available for sale		114,376		-		114,376		-		114,376
Loans held for sale		634		-		634		-		634
Net loans		602,542		-		-		604,447		604,447
Bank-owned life insurance		13,540		13,540		-		-		13,540
Restricted stock		2,204		2,204		-		-		2,204
Accrued interest receivable		2,426		2,426		-		-		2,426
Financial liabilities:
Deposits	$	629,934	$	440,500	$	-	$	189,871	$	630,371
Short-term borrowings		68,359		68,359		-		-		68,359
Other borrowings		9,437		-				9,512		9,512
Accrued interest payable		395		395		-		-		395

Financial instruments are defined as cash, evidence of ownership interest in an entity, or a contract which creates an obligation or right to receive or deliver cash or another financial instrument from/to a

second

entity on potentially favorable or unfavorable terms.

Fair value is defined as the amount at which a financial instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties other than in a forced liquidation sale. If a quoted market price is available for a financial instrument, the estimated fair value would be calculated based upon the market price per trading unit of the instrument.

If no readily available market exists, the fair value estimates for financial instruments should be based upon management’s judgment regarding current economic conditions, interest rate risk, expected cash flows, future estimated losses, and other factors as determined through various option pricing formulas or simulation modeling. Since many of these assumptions result from judgments made by management based upon estimates which are inherently uncertain, the resulting estimated fair values

may

not be indicative of the amount realizable in the sale of a particular financial instrument. In addition, changes in assumptions on which the estimated fair values are based

may

have a significant impact on the resulting estimated fair values.

As certain assets such as deferred tax assets and premises and equipment are not considered financial instruments, the estimated fair value of financial instruments would not represent the full value of the Company.

The Company employed simulation modeling in determining the estimated fair value of financial instruments for which quoted market prices were not available based upon the following assumptions:

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Federal Home Loan Bank Stock, Accrued Interest Receivable, Accrued Interest Payable, and Short-Term Borrowings

The fair value is equal to the current carrying value.

Bank-Owned Life Insurance

The fair value is equal to the cash surrender value of the life insurance policies.

Investment Securities Available for Sale

The fair value of investment securities is equal to the available quoted market price. If no quoted market price is available, fair value is estimated using the quoted market price for similar securities.

Loans Held for Sale

Loans held for sale are carried at lower of cost or fair value. The fair value of loans held for sale is based on

secondary

market pricing on portfolios with similar characteristics. The changes in fair value of the assets are largely driven by changes in interest rates subsequent to loan funding and changes in the fair value of servicing associated with the mortgage loan held for sale.

Net Loans

The fair value is estimated by discounting future cash flows using current market inputs at which loans with similar terms and qualities would be made to borrowers of similar credit quality. Where quoted market prices were available, primarily for certain residential mortgage loans, such market rates were used as estimates for fair value.

Deposits and Other Borrowings

The fair values of certificates of deposit and other borrowings are based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The discount rates are estimated using rates currently offered for similar instruments with similar remaining maturities. Demand, savings, and money market deposits are valued at the amount payable on demand as of period end.

Commitments to Extend Credit

These financial instruments are generally not subject to sale, and estimated fair values are not readily available. The carrying value, represented by the net deferred fee arising from the unrecognized commitment or letter of credit, and the fair value, determined by discounting the remaining contractual fee over the term of the commitment using fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements with similar credit risk, are not considered material for disclosure.

XML

Note 5 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2017

Notes to Financial Statements

Comprehensive Income (Loss) Note [Text Block]

NOTE

5

– ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

The following tables present the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income by component net of tax for the

three

months ended

March

31,

2017

and

2016,

respectively:

	Unrealized gains on
	available-for-sale
(Dollars in thousands)	securities (a)
Balance as of December 31, 2016	$	1,201
Other comprehensive income before reclassification		153
Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income		(322	)
Period change		(169	)
Balance at March 31, 2017	$	1,032

	Unrealized gains on
	available-for-sale
(Dollars in thousands)	securities
Balance as of December 31, 2015	$	2,395
Other comprehensive income before reclassification		360
Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income		(34	)
Period change		326
Balance at March 31, 2016	$	2,721

(a) All amounts are net of tax. Amounts in parentheses indicate debits to net income

The following tables present significant amounts reclassified out of each component of accumulated other comprehensive income for the

three

months ended

March

31,

2017

and

2016,

respectively:

		Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (a)					Affected Line Item in the Statement Where
(Dollars in thousands)		For the Three Months Ended					Net Income is
Details about other comprehensive income	March 31, 2017			March 31, 2016			Presented
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities
	$	488		$	51		Investment securities gains, net
		(166	)		(17	)	Income taxes
	$	322		$	34		Net of tax

(a) Amounts in parentheses indicate debits to net income

XML

Note 6 - Investment Securities Available for Sale

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2017

Notes to Financial Statements

Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE

6

- INVESTMENT SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE

The amortized cost and fair values of securities available for sale are as follows:

	March 31, 2017
			Gross		Gross
	Amortized		Unrealized		Unrealized			Fair
(Dollar amounts in thousands)	Cost		Gains		Losses			Value
U.S. government agency securities	$	9,732	$	167	$	(72	)	$	9,827
Obligations of states and political subdivisions:
Taxable		1,614		129		(3	)		1,740
Tax-exempt		76,804		1,658		(505	)		77,957
Mortgage-backed securities in government-sponsored entities		19,091		172		(227	)		19,036
Private-label mortgage-backed securities		1,479		123		-			1,602
Total debt securities		108,720		2,249		(807	)		110,162
Equity securities in financial institutions		170		120		-			290
Total	$	108,890	$	2,369	$	(807	)	$	110,452

	December 31, 2016
			Gross		Gross
	Amortized		Unrealized		Unrealized			Fair
	Cost		Gains		Losses			Value
U.S. government agency securities	$	10,158	$	174	$	(96	)	$	10,236
Obligations of states and political subdivisions:
Taxable		1,615		129		(4	)		1,740
Tax-exempt		78,327		1,678		(522	)		79,483
Mortgage-backed securities in									-
government-sponsored entities		20,128		202		(261	)		20,069
Private-label mortgage-backed securities		1,579		130		-			1,709
Total debt securities		111,807		2,313		(883	)		113,237
Equity securities in financial institutions		750		389		-			1,139
Total	$	112,557	$	2,702	$	(883	)	$	114,376

The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities at

March

31,

2017,

by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers

may

have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

(Dollar amounts in thousands)	Amortized Cost		Fair Value
Due in one year or less	$	3,922	$	3,975
Due after one year through five years		9,224		9,527
Due after five years through ten years		11,400		11,793
Due after ten years		84,174		84,867
Total	$	108,720	$	110,162

Proceeds from the sales of securities available for sale and the gross realized gains and losses for the

three

months ended

March

31

are as follows:

	For the Three Months
(Dollar amounts in thousands)	Ended March 31,
	2017		2016
Proceeds from sales	$	-	$	1,322
Gross realized gains		488		51
Gross realized losses		-		-

Investment securities with an approximate carrying value of

$58.4

million and

$60.3

million at

March

31,

2017

and

December

31,

2016,

respectively, were pledged to secure deposits and other purposes as required by law. Pledged cash with a carrying value of

$4.5

million at

March

31,

2017

was also pledged to secure deposits and other purposes as required by law.

Prior to the acquisition of Liberty Bank, N.A., the Company had a previously held equity interest in Liberty which was re-measured at fair value on the acquisition date and resulted in a gain of

$488,000,

which was recorded in Investment Securities Gains on the consolidated Income Statement for the

three

months ended

March

31,

2017.

The following tables show the Company’s gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that the individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position.

	March 31, 2017
	Less than Twelve Months					Twelve Months or Greater					Total
			Gross					Gross					Gross
	Fair		Unrealized			Fair		Unrealized			Fair		Unrealized
(Dollar amounts in thousands)	Value		Losses			Value		Losses			Value		Losses
U.S. government agency securities	$	3,723	$	(35	)	$	1,364	$	(37	)	$	5,087	$	(72	)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
Taxable		506		(3	)		-		-			506		(3	)
Tax-exempt		22,979		(505	)		-		-			22,979		(505	)
Mortgage-backed securities in government-sponsored entities		9,432		(114	)		4,401		(113	)		13,833		(227	)
Total	$	36,640	$	(657	)	$	5,765	$	(150	)	$	42,405	$	(807	)

	December 31, 2016
	Less than Twelve Months					Twelve Months or Greater					Total
			Gross					Gross					Gross
	Fair		Unrealized			Fair		Unrealized			Fair		Unrealized
(Dollar amounts in thousands)	Value		Losses			Value		Losses			Value		Losses
U.S. government agency securities	$	3,803	$	(47	)	$	1,316	$	(49	)	$	5,119	$	(96	)
Obligations of states and politcal subdivisions
Taxable		502		(4	)		-		-			502		(4	)
Tax-exempt		23,554		(522	)		-		-			23,554		(522	)
Mortgage-backed securities in government-sponsored entities		9,066		(126	)		4,438		(135	)		13,504		(261	)
Total	$	36,925	$	(699	)	$	5,754	$	(184	)	$	42,679	$	(883	)

There were

67

securities considered temporarily impaired at

March

31,

2017.

On a quarterly basis, the Company performs an assessment to determine whether there have been any events or economic circumstances indicating that a security with an unrealized loss has suffered other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”). A debt security is considered impaired if the fair value is less than its amortized cost basis at the reporting date. The Company assesses whether the unrealized loss is other than temporary.

OTTI losses are recognized in earnings when the Company has the intent to sell the debt security or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the debt security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. However, even if the Company does not expect to sell a debt security, it must evaluate expected cash flows to be received and determine if a credit loss has occurred.

An unrealized loss is generally deemed to be other than temporary and a credit loss is deemed to exist if the present value of the expected future cash flows is less than the amortized cost basis of the debt security. As a result the credit loss component of an OTTI is recorded as a component of investment securities gains (losses) in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Income, while the remaining portion of the impairment loss is recognized in other comprehensive income, provided the Company does not intend to sell the underlying debt security and it is “more likely than not” that the Company will not have to sell the debt security prior to recovery.

Debt securities issued by U.S. government agencies, U.S. government-sponsored enterprises, and state and political subdivisions accounted for more than

98.3%

of the total available-for-sale portfolio as of

March

31,

2017

and

no

credit losses are expected, given the explicit and implicit guarantees provided by the U.S. federal government and the lack of prolonged unrealized loss positions within the obligations of state and political subdivisions security portfolio. The Company considers the following factors in determining whether a credit loss exists and the period over which the debt security is expected to recover:

• The length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than the amortized cost basis.

• Changes in the near term prospects of the underlying collateral of a security such as changes in default rates, loss severity given default and significant changes in prepayment assumptions;

• The level of cash flows generated from the underlying collateral supporting the principal and interest payments of the debt securities; and

• Any adverse change to the credit conditions and liquidity of the issuer, taking into consideration the latest information available about the overall financial condition of the issuer, credit ratings, recent legislation and government actions affecting the issuer’s industry and actions taken by the issuer to deal with the present economic climate.

For the

three

months ended

March

31,

2017

and

2016,

there were no available-for-sale debt securities with an unrealized loss that suffered OTTI. Management does not believe any individual unrealized loss as of

March

31,

2017

or

December

31,

2016

represented an other-than-temporary impairment. The unrealized losses on debt securities are primarily the result of interest rate changes. These conditions will not prohibit the Company from receiving its contractual principal and interest payments on these debt securities. The fair value of these debt securities is expected to recover as payments are received on these securities and they approach maturity. Should the impairment of any of these securities become other than temporary, the cost basis of the investment will be reduced and the resulting loss recognized in net income in the period the other-than-temporary impairment is identified.

XML

Note 7 - Loans and Related Allowance for Loan Losses

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2017

Notes to Financial Statements

Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE

7

-

LOANS AND RELATED ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES

Major classifications of loans are summarized as follows (in thousands):

	March 31,		December 31,
	2017		2016
Commercial and industrial	$	91,777	$	60,630
Real estate - construction		29,238		23,709
Real estate - mortgage:
Residential		300,508		270,830
Commercial		395,102		249,490
Consumer installment		20,533		4,481
		837,158		609,140
Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses		6,720		6,598
Net loans	$	830,438	$	602,542

The amounts above include deferred loan origination costs of

$3.2

million and

$1.7

million at

March

31,

2017

and

December

31,

2016,

respectively.

The Company’s primary business activity is with customers located within its local Northeastern Ohio trade area, eastern Geauga County, and contiguous counties to the north, east, and south. The Company also serves the central Ohio market with offices in Dublin, Sunbury and Westerville, Ohio. The Northeastern Ohio trade area includes the newly acquired Liberty locations in Beachwood, Twinsburg, and Solon, Ohio. Commercial, residential, consumer, and agricultural loans are granted. Although the Company has a diversified loan portfolio, loans outstanding to individuals and businesses are dependent upon the local economic conditions in the Company’s immediate trade area.

Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff generally are reported at their outstanding unpaid principal balances net of the allowance for loan and lease losses. Interest income is recognized as income when earned on the accrual method. The accrual of interest is discontinued on a loan when management believes, after considering economic and business conditions, the borrower’s financial condition is such that collection of interest is doubtful. Interest received on nonaccrual loans is recorded as income or applied against principal according to management’s judgment as to the collectability of such principal.

Loan origination fees and certain direct loan origination costs are being deferred and the net amount amortized as an adjustment of the related loan’s yield.  Management is amortizing these amounts over the contractual life of the related loans.

The following tables summarize the primary segments of the loan portfolio and allowance for loan and lease losses (in thousands):

					Real Estate- Mortgage
March 31, 2017	Commercial and industrial		Real estate- construction		Residential		Commercial		Consumer installment		Total
Loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment	$	1,553	$	706	$	3,049	$	6,967	$	4	$	12,279
Collectively evaluated for impairment		90,224		28,532		297,459		388,135		20,529		824,879
Total loans	$	91,777	$	29,238	$	300,508	$	395,102	$	20,533	$	837,158

					Real estate- Mortgage
December 31, 2016	Commercial and industrial		Real estate- construction		Residential		Commercial		Consumer installment		Total
Loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment	$	1,190	$	913	$	3,135	$	7,187	$	5	$	12,430
Collectively evaluated for impairment		59,440		22,796		267,695		242,303		4,476		596,710
Total loans	$	60,630	$	23,709	$	270,830	$	249,490	$	4,481	$	609,140

					Real Estate- Mortgage
March 31, 2017	Commercial and  industrial		Real estate- construction		Residential		Commercial		Consumer installment		Total
Allowance for loan and lease losses:
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment	$	237	$	-	$	104	$	188	$	-	$	529
Collectively evaluated for impairment		379		186		2,419		3,190		17		6,191
Total ending allowance balance	$	616	$	186	$	2,523	$	3,378	$	17	$	6,720

					Real Estate- Mortgage
December 31, 2016	Commercial and industrial		Real estate- construction		Residential		Commercial		Consumer installment		Total
Allowance for loan and lease losses:
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment	$	90	$	-	$	251	$	186	$	-	$	527
Collectively evaluated for impairment		358		172		2,567		2,949		25		6,071
Total ending allowance balance	$	448	$	172	$	2,818	$	3,135	$	25	$	6,598

The Company’s loan portfolio is segmented to a level that allows management to monitor risk and performance. The portfolio is segmented into Commercial and Industrial (“C&I”), Real Estate Construction, Real Estate - Mortgage which is further segmented into Residential and Commercial real estate (“CRE”), and Consumer Installment Loans. The C&I loan segment consists of loans made for the purpose of financing the activities of commercial customers. The residential mortgage loan segment consists of loans made for the purpose of financing the activities of residential homeowners. The commercial mortgage loan segment consists of loans made for the purpose of financing the activities of commercial real estate owners and operators. The consumer loan segment consists primarily of installment loans and overdraft lines of credit connected with customer deposit accounts. The increase in the allowance for loan loss for C&I, Real Estate Construction, and CRE loan portfolios were partially offset by decreases in the allowance for the Residential and Consumer Installment loan portfolios.

Management evaluates individual loans in all of the commercial segments for possible impairment based on guidance established by the Board of Directors. Loans are considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Factors considered by management in evaluating impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. The Company does not separately evaluate individual consumer and residential mortgage loans for impairment, unless such loans are part of a larger relationship that is impaired.

Once the determination has been made that a loan is impaired, the determination of whether a specific allocation of the allowance is necessary is measured by comparing the recorded investment in the loan to the fair value of the loan using

one

of the following methods: (a) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate; (b) the loan’s observable market price; or (c) the fair value of the collateral less selling costs. The method is selected on a loan-by-loan basis, with management primarily utilizing the fair value of collateral method. The evaluation of the need and amount of a specific allocation of the allowance and whether a loan can be removed from impairment status is made on a quarterly basis. The Company’s policy for recognizing interest income on impaired loans does not differ from its overall policy for interest recognition.

The following tables present impaired loans by class, segregated by those for which a specific allowance was required and those for which a specific allowance was not necessary (in thousands):

March 31, 2017
Impaired Loans
			Unpaid
	Recorded		Principal		Related
	Investment		Balance		Allowance
With no related allowance recorded:
Commercial and industrial	$	488		485		-
Real estate - construction		706		675		-
Real estate - mortgage:
Residential		2,296		2,286		-
Commercial		1,616		1,610		-
Consumer installment		4		4		-
Total	$	5,110	$	5,060	$	-
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial and industrial	$	1,065		1,060		237
Real estate - construction		-		-		-
Real estate - mortgage:
Residential		753		749		104
Commercial		5,351		5,319		188
Total	$	7,169	$	7,128	$	529
Total:
Commercial and industrial	$	1,553	$	1,545	$	237
Real estate - construction		706		675		-
Real estate - mortgage:
Residential		3,049		3,035		104
Commercial		6,967		6,929		188
Consumer installment		4		4		-
Total	$	12,279	$	12,188	$	529

December 31, 2016
Impaired Loans
			Unpaid
	Recorded		Principal		Related
	Investment		Balance		Allowance
With no related allowance recorded:
Commercial and industrial	$	319	$	318	$	-
Real estate - construction		913		909		-
Real estate - mortgage:
Residential		2,142		2,140		-
Commercial		2,031		2,027		-
Total	$	5,405	$	5,394	$	-
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial and industrial	$	871	$	868	$	90
Real estate - construction		-		-		-
Real estate - mortgage:
Residential		993		991		251
Commercial		5,156		5,147		186
Consumer installment		5		5		-
Total	$	7,025	$	7,011	$	527
Total:
Commercial and industrial	$	1,190	$	1,186	$	90
Real estate - construction		913		909		-
Real estate - mortgage:
Residential		3,135		3,131		251
Commercial		7,187		7,174		186
Consumer installment		5		5		-
Total	$	12,430	$	12,405	$	527

The tables above include troubled debt restructuring totaling

$1.7

million at

March

31,

2017

and

$6.7

million as of

December

31,

2016.

The following tables present the average balance and interest income by class, recognized on impaired loans (in thousands):

	For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
	Average Recorded		Interest Income
	Investment		Recognized
Total:
Commercial and industrial	$	1,372	$	84
Real estate - construction		810		-
Real estate - mortgage:
Residential		3,092		22
Commercial		7,077		88
Consumer installment		5		-
	$	12,356	$	194

	For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
	Average Recorded		Interest Income
	Investment		Recognized
Total:
Commercial and industrial	$	1,337	$	13
Real estate - construction		1,620		25
Real estate - mortgage:
Residential		3,983		36
Commercial		7,719		123
Consumer installment		6		-
	$	14,665	$	197

Management uses a

nine

-point internal risk-rating system to monitor the credit quality of the overall loan portfolio. The

first

five

categories are considered not criticized and are aggregated as Pass rated. The criticized rating categories utilized by management generally follow bank regulatory definitions. The Special Mention category includes assets that are currently protected but are potentially weak, resulting in an undue and unwarranted credit risk, but not to the point of justifying a Substandard classification.  Loans in the Substandard category have well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt and have a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if the weaknesses are not corrected.  All loans greater than

90

days past due are considered Substandard.   Any portion of a loan that has been charged off is placed in the Loss category.  

To help ensure that risk ratings are accurate and reflect the present and future capacity of borrowers to repay a loan as agreed, the Company has a structured loan-rating process with several layers of internal and external oversight.  Generally, consumer and residential mortgage loans are included in the Pass categories unless a specific action, such as bankruptcy, repossession, or death, occurs to raise awareness of a possible credit event.  The Company’s Commercial Loan Officers are responsible for the timely and accurate risk rating of the loans in their portfolios at origination and on an ongoing basis with the Chief Credit Officer ultimately responsible for accurate and timely risk ratings.  The Credit Department performs an annual review of all commercial relationships with loan balances of

$1,000,000

or greater.  Confirmation of the appropriate risk grade is included in the review on an ongoing basis.  The Company engages an external consultant to conduct loan reviews on a semiannual basis. Generally, the external consultant reviews commercial relationships greater than

$250,000

and/or criticized relationships greater than

$125,000.

  Detailed reviews, including plans for resolution, are performed on loans classified as Substandard on a quarterly basis.  Loans in the Special Mention and Substandard categories that are collectively evaluated for impairment are given separate consideration in the determination of the allowance.

The primary risk of commercial and industrial loans is the current economic uncertainties. C&I loans are, by nature, secured by less substantial collateral than real estate-secured loans. The primary risk of real estate construction loans is potential delays and /or disputes during the completion process. The primary risk of residential real estate loans is current economic uncertainties along with the slow recovery in the housing market. The primary risk of commercial real estate loans is loss of income of the owner or occupier of the property and the inability of the market to sustain rent levels. Consumer installment loans historically have experienced higher delinquency rates. Consumer installments are typically secured by less substantial collateral than other types of credits.

The following tables present the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aggregate Pass and the criticized categories of Special Mention, Substandard and Doubtful within the internal risk-rating system (in thousands):

			Special						Total
	Pass		Mention		Substandard		Doubtful		Loans
March 31, 2017
Commercial and industrial	$	85,248	$	2,051	$	4,478	$	-	$	91,777
Real estate - construction		29,215		-		23		-		29,238
Real estate - mortgage:
Residential		294,284		568		5,656		-		300,508
Commercial		386,346		3,844		4,912		-		395,102
Consumer installment		20,526		-		7		-		20,533
Total	$	815,619	$	6,463	$	15,076	$	-	$	837,158

			Special						Total
	Pass		Mention		Substandard		Doubtful		Loans
December 31, 2016
Commercial and industrial	$	58,539	$	663	$	1,428	$	-	$	60,630
Real estate - construction		23,541		144		24		-		23,709
Real estate - mortgage:
Residential		264,481		428		5,921		-		270,830
Commercial		240,678		4,422		4,390		-		249,490
Consumer installment		4,467		-		14		-		4,481
Total	$	591,706	$	5,657	$	11,777	$	-	$	609,140

Management further monitors the performance and credit quality of the loan portfolio by analyzing the age of the portfolio as determined by the length of time a recorded payment is past due.

Nonperforming assets include nonaccrual loans, troubled debt restructurings (TDRs), loans

90

days or more past due, EMORECO assets, other real estate owned, and repossessed assets. A loan is classified as nonaccrual when, in the opinion of management, there are serious doubts about collectability of interest and principal. Accrual of interest is discontinued on a loan when management believes, after considering economic and business conditions, the borrower’s financial condition is such that collection of principal and interest is doubtful.  Payments received on nonaccrual loans are applied against the principal balance.

The following tables present the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the aging categories of performing loans (in thousands):

			30-59 Days		60-89 Days		90 Days+		Total		Total
	Current		Past Due		Past Due		Past Due		Past Due		Loans
March 31, 2017
Commercial and industrial	$	90,236	$	1,325	$	9	$	207	$	1,541	$	91,777
Real estate - construction		29,238		-		-		-		-		29,238
Real estate - mortgage:
Residential		296,786		2,767		454		501		3,722		300,508
Commercial		394,255		361		30		456		847		395,102
Consumer installment		20,503		17		13		-		30		20,533
Total	$	831,018	$	4,470	$	506	$	1,164	$	6,140	$	837,158

			30-59 Days		60-89 Days		90 Days+		Total		Total
	Current		Past Due		Past Due		Past Due		Past Due		Loans
December 31, 2016
Commercial and industrial	$	60,407	$	17	$	2	$	204	$	223	$	60,630
Real estate - construction		23,709		-		-		-		-		23,709
Real estate - mortgage:
Residential		268,041		1,909		207		673		2,789		270,830
Commercial		249,081		92		-		317		409		249,490
Consumer installment		4,465		-		10		6		16		4,481
Total	$	605,703	$	2,018	$	219	$	1,200	$	3,437	$	609,140

The following tables present the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by nonaccrual loans (in thousands):

March 31, 2017			90+ Days Past
	Nonaccrual		Due and Accruing
Commercial and industrial	$	410	$	-
Real estate - construction		-		-
Real estate - mortgage:
Residential		4,145		35
Commercial		1,990		-
Consumer installment		-		-
Total	$	6,545	$	35

December 31, 2016			90+ Days Past
	Nonaccrual		Due and Accruing
Commercial and industrial	$	454	$	-
Real estate - construction		-		-
Real estate - mortgage:
Residential		4,034		-
Commercial		1,409		-
Consumer installment		6		-
Total	$	5,903	$	-

Interest income that would have been recorded had these loans not been placed on nonaccrual status was

$462,000

for the

three

months ended

March

31,

217

and

$309,000

for the year ended

December

31,

2016.

An allowance for loan and lease losses (“ALLL”) is maintained to absorb losses from the loan portfolio.  The ALLL is based on management’s continuing evaluation of the risk characteristics and credit quality of the loan portfolio, assessment of current economic conditions, diversification and size of the portfolio, adequacy of collateral, past and anticipated loss experience, and the amount of nonperforming loans.

The Company’s methodology for determining the ALLL is based on the requirements of ASC Section

310

-

10

-

35

for loans individually evaluated for impairment (discussed above) and ASC Subtopic

450

-

20

for loans collectively evaluated for impairment, as well as the Interagency Policy Statements on the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and other bank regulatory guidance.   The total of the

two

components represents the Company’s ALLL. Management also performs impairment analyses on TDRs, which

may

result in specific reserves.

Loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment are analyzed with general allowances being made as appropriate.  For general allowances, historical loss trends are used in the estimation of losses in the current portfolio.  These historical loss amounts are modified by other qualitative factors.

The classes described above, which are based on the purpose code assigned to each loan, provide the starting point for the ALLL analysis.  Management tracks the historical net charge-off activity at the purpose code level. The historical charge-off factor was calculated using the last

twelve

consecutive historical quarters.

Management has identified a number of additional qualitative factors which it uses to supplement the historical charge-off factor because these factors are likely to cause estimated credit losses associated with the existing loan pools to differ from historical loss experience.  The additional factors that are evaluated quarterly and updated using information obtained from internal, regulatory, and governmental sources are: national and local economic trends and conditions; levels of and trends in delinquency rates and nonaccrual loans; trends in volumes and terms of loans; effects of changes in lending policies; experience, ability, and depth of lending staff; value of underlying collateral; and concentrations of credit from a loan type, industry and/or geographic standpoint.

Management reviews the loan portfolio on a quarterly basis using a defined, consistently applied process in order to make appropriate and timely adjustments to the ALLL. When information confirms all or part of specific loans to be uncollectible, these amounts are promptly charged off against the ALLL.

The following tables summarize the primary segments of the loan portfolio (in thousands):

	Commercial and industrial			Real estate- construction			Real estate- residential mortgage			Real estate- commercial mortgage			Consumer installment			Total
ALLL balance at December 31, 2016	$	448		$	172		$	2,818		$	3,135		$	25		$	6,598
Charge-offs		(20	)		-			(68	)		(19	)		(101	)		(208	)
Recoveries		78			17			7			-			63			165
Provision		110			(3	)		(234	)		262			30			165
ALLL balance at March 31, 2017	$	616		$	186		$	2,523		$	3,378		$	17		$	6,720

	Commercial and industrial			Real estate- construction			Real estate- residential mortgage			Real estate- commercial mortgage		Consumer installment			Total
ALLL balance at December 31, 2015	$	867		$	276		$	3,139		$	2,078	$	25		$	6,385
Charge-offs		(120	)		-			(42	)		-		(15	)		(177	)
Recoveries		37			-			4			-		3			44
Provision		(201	)		(29	)		(385	)		705		15			105
ALLL balance at March 31, 2016	$	583		$	247		$	2,716		$	2,783	$	28		$	6,357

The following tables summarize troubled debt restructurings (in thousands):

	For the Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2017
	Number of Contracts						Pre-Modification		Post-Modification
	Term						Outstanding Recorded		Outstanding Recorded
Troubled Debt Restructurings	Modification		Other		Total		Investment		Investment
Commercial and industrial		1		-		1	$	50	$	50
Residential real estate		2		-		2		36		36

	For the Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2016
	Number of Contracts						Pre-Modification		Post-Modification
	Term						Outstanding Recorded		Outstanding Recorded
Troubled Debt Restructurings	Modification		Other		Total		Investment		Investment
Commercial and industrial		2		-		2	$	33	$	33
Residential real estate		2		-		2		74		74
Commercial real estate		2		-		2		581		581

The following tables summarizes subsequent defaults of troubled debt restructurings (in thousands):

	For the Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2017
Troubled Debt Restructurings	Number of		Recorded
subsequently defaulted	Contracts		Investment
Residential real estate		1	$	33

There were

no

subsequent defaults of troubled debt restructurings for the

three

months ended

March

31,

2016.

XML

Note 8 - Other Real Estate Owned ("OREO")

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2017

Notes to Financial Statements

Other Real Estate Owned (OREO) [Text Block]

NOTE

8

–

OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED (“OREO”)

OREO comprises foreclosed assets acquired in settlement of loans and is carried at fair value less estimated cost to sell and is included in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. At

March

31,

2017

and

December

31,

2016,

there was

$1.6

million and

$934,000

of OREO, respectively. As of

March

31,

2017,

there were no formal foreclosure proceedings in process.

XML

Note 9 - Business Acquisition

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2017

Notes to Financial Statements

Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]

NOTE

9

–

BUSINESS ACQUISITION

In the

second

quarter of

2016,

the Company announced the signing of a definitive merger agreement to acquire

100%

of the outstanding equity interest of Liberty Bank for cash and stock. Liberty was an Ohio bank that conducted its business from a main office in Beachwood, Ohio with branches in Twinsburg and Solon, Ohio.

The transaction closed on

January

 

12,

2017,

with Liberty having been merged into Middlefield Bank, with Middlefield Bank as the surviving entity. The acquisition established the Company’s presence in Cuyahoga and Summit Counties.

Under the terms of the merger agreement, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of Liberty for a total purchase price of

$42.2

million.  As a result of the acquisition, the Company issued

544,610

common shares and

$21.2

million in cash to the former shareholders of Liberty Bank. The shares were issued with a value of

$38.55

per share, which was the closing price of the Company’s stock on

January

12,

2017.

Prior to the acquisition the Company had a previously held equity interest in Liberty Bank which was re-measured at fair value on the acquisition date and resulted in a gain of

$488,000,

which was recorded in the Investment Securities Gains – Taxable Interest line on the consolidated Income Statement for the

three

months ended

March

31,

2017.

The acquired assets and assumed liabilities were measured at estimated fair values. The Company relied on the income approach to estimate the value of the loans. The loans’ underlying characteristics (account types, remaining terms (in months), annual interest rates or coupons, interest types, past delinquencies, timing of principal and interest payments, current market rates, loan-to-value ratios, loss exposures and remaining balance) were considered. Various assumptions were applied regarding credit, interest, and prepayment risks for the loans based on loan types, payment types and fixed or variable classifications.

The Company also recorded an identifiable intangible asset representing the core deposit base of Liberty Bank. The discounted cash flow method was used in valuing this intangible. This method is based upon the principle of future benefits; economic value is based on anticipated future benefits as measured by cash flows expected to occur in the future. The estimated future cash flows are converted to a value indicator by determining the present value of the cash flows using a discount rate. The discount rate is based upon the nature of the business, the level of risk, and the expected stability of the estimated future cash flows. The higher the risk, the higher the discount rate, and the lower the value indicator.

Time deposit fair values were estimated using an income approach. The methodology entailed discounting the contractual cash flows of the instruments over their remaining contractual lives at prevailing market rates. Interest and principal payments were projected for each category of CDs over the period from the valuation date to the maturity dates. These payments represent future cash flows to be paid to depositors until maturity. Using appropriate market interest rates for each category of CDs the future cash flows were discounted to their present value equivalents. The market interest rates were selected based on peer rates in Ohio from Bankrate as of the valuation date.

The following table summarizes the purchase of Liberty Bank as of

January

12,

2017:

 

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Purchase Price Consideration in Common Stock
Middlefield Banc Corp shares issued		544,610
Value assigned to Middlefield Banc Corp common share	$	38.55
Purchase price assigned to Liberty Bank common shares exchanged for Middlefield Banc Corp shares					20,995
Purchase Price Consideration in Cash
Purchase price assigned to Liberty Bank common shares exchanged for cash					21,173
Total Purchase Price					42,168
Previously held equity interest in Liberty Bank					(1,068	)
Net Assets Acquired:
Liberty Bank shareholders equity	$	30,097
Adjustments to reflect assets acquired at fair value:
Loans
Allowance for loan loss		3,257
Core deposit intangible		3,087
Loans - interest rate		578
Loans - general credit		(2,161	)
Deferred tax asset		(1,104	)
Other		254
Adjustments to reflect liabilities acquired at fair value:
Time deposits		(141	)
Change in control		(1,718	)
					32,149
Goodwill resulting from merger				$	11,087

The following condensed statement reflects the amounts recognized as of the acquisition date for each major class of asset acquired and liability assumed, at fair value:

(In Thousands)
Total purchase price			$	42,168
Assets (liabilities) acquired:
Net assets acquired:
Cash	26,604
Loans	200,273
Premises and equipment, net	325
Accrued interest receivable	440
Bank-owned life insurance	1,681
Core deposit intangible	3,087
Deferred tax asset	(1,104	)
Other assets	997
Time deposits	(30,744	)
Non-time deposits	(167,300	)
Accrued interest payable	(47	)
Other liabilities	(3,131	)
				31,081
Goodwill resulting from the Liberty Bank merger			$	11,087

Middlefield recorded goodwill and intangibles associated with the purchase of Liberty Bank totaling

$11,087,000.

Goodwill is not amortized, but is periodically evaluated for impairment. The Bank did

not

recognize any impairment during the

three

months ended

March

31,

2017.

Identifiable intangibles are amortized to their estimated residual values over the expected useful lives. Such lives are also periodically reassessed to determine if any amortization period adjustments are required. During the

three

months ended

March

31,

2017,

no

such adjustments were recorded. The identifiable intangible assets consist of a core deposit intangible which is being amortized over the estimated useful life. The gross carrying amount of the core deposit intangible at

March

31,

2017

was

$3,025,000

with

$62,000

accumulated amortization as of that date.

As of

March

31,

2017,

the current year and estimated future amortization expense for the core deposits intangible.

Remaining	2017	280
	2018	348
	2019	341
	2020	332
	2021	321
	2022	309
	2023	296
	2024	281
	2025	264
	2026	253
		3,025

Results of operations for Liberty prior to the acquisition date are not included in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the

three

-month period ended

March

31,

2017.

The results of activities from the former Liberty Bank operations that are included in the Consolidated Statement of Income from the date of acquisition through

March

31,

2017

are broken out in the following table:

	Actual From Acquisition Date
	Through March 31, 2017
	(in thousands)
Net interest income	$	2,735
Noninterest income		291
Net income	$	98

The table below presents unaudited pro forma information as if the acquisition of Liberty Bank had occurred on

January

1,

2016

and as if the acquisition had occurred on

January

1,

2017.

This had been prepared for comparative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the actual results that would have been attained had the acquisition occurred as of the beginning of the periods presented, nor is it indicative of future results. Furthermore, the unaudited pro forma information does not reflect management’s estimate of any revenue-enhancing opportunities nor anticipated cost savings as a result of the integration and consolidation of the acquisition. Merger and acquisition integration costs and amortization of fair value adjustments are included in the amounts below.

	Pro Formas
	Three-month period ended March 31,
	2017		2016
	(in thousands, except per share data)
Net interest income	$	9,055	$	8,330
Noninterest income		1,572		1,157
Net income	$	1,083	$	1,822
Pro forma earnings per share:
Basic	$	0.40	$	0.97
Diluted	$	0.40	$	0.97

Included in the above net income amount for

March

31,

2017

are

$467,000

of non-reoccurring merger expenses.

XML

Note 10 - Subsequent Event

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2017

Notes to Financial Statements

Subsequent Events [Text Block]

NOTE

10

–

SUBSEQUENT EVENT

Pursuant to its private placement, on

May

9,

2017,

the Company sold

400,000

shares of its common stock,

no

par value, at a purchase price of

$40.00

per share. The offering was to accredited investors only, without the use of a general solicitation or general advertising. The gross proceeds of the offering were

$16,000,000

before compensation of

$760,000

payable to the investment bank acting as placement agent. The offer and sale of the Company’s common stock in the private placement was exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of

1933,

as amended (the “Securities Act”) pursuant to Section

4(a)(2)

of, and Rule

506

of Regulation D under, the Securities Act.

XML

Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2017

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]

Recent Accounting Pronouncements –

In

May

 

2014,

the FASB issued ASU

2014

-

09,

Revenue from Contracts with Customers (a new revenue recognition standard). The Update’s core principle is that a company will recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In addition, this Update specifies the accounting for certain costs to obtain or fulfill a contract with a customer and expands disclosure requirements for revenue recognition. This Update is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after

December

 

15,

2016,

including interim periods within that reporting period. Because the guidance does not apply to revenue associated with financial instruments, including loans and securities, we do not expect the new standard, or any of the amendments, to result in a material change from our current accounting for revenue because the majority of the Company's financial instruments are not within the scope of Topic

606.

  However, we do expect that the standard will result in new disclosure requirements, which are currently being evaluated.

In

August

2015,

the FASB issued ASU

2015

-

14,

Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic

606).

The amendments in this Update defer the effective date of ASU

2014

-

09

for all entities by

one

year. Public business entities, certain not-for-profit entities, and certain employee benefit plans should apply the guidance in ASU

2014

-

09

to annual reporting periods beginning after

December

15,

2017,

including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. All other entities should apply the guidance in ASU

2014

-

09

to annual reporting periods beginning after

December

15,

2018,

and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after

December

15,

2019.

The Company is evaluating the effect of adopting this new accounting Update.

In

January

2016,

the FASB issued ASU

2016

-

01,

Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic

825

-

10):

Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. This Update applies to all entities that hold financial assets or owe financial liabilities and is intended to provide more useful information on the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments. Among other things, this Update (a) requires equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income; (b) simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment; (c) eliminates the requirement to disclose the fair value of financial instruments measured at amortized cost for entities that are not public business entities; (d) eliminates the requirement for public business entities to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet; (e) requires public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; (f) requires separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset (that is, securities or loans and receivables) on the balance sheet or the accompanying notes to the financial statements; and (g) clarifies that an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale securities in combination with the entity’s other deferred tax assets. For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2017,

including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, including not-for-profit entities and employee benefit plans within the scope of Topics

960

through

965

on plan accounting, the amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2018,

and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2019.

All entities that are not public business entities

may

adopt the amendments in this Update earlier as of the fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2017,

including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In

February

2016,

the FASB issued ASU

2016

-

02,

Leases (Topic

842).

The standard requires lessees to recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from leases on the balance sheet.  A lessee should recognize in the statement of financial position a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term.  A short-term lease is defined as

one

in which (a) the lease term is

12

months or less and (b) there is not an option to purchase the underlying asset that the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise. For short-term leases, lessees

may

elect to recognize lease payments over the lease term on a straight-line basis. For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2018,

and interim periods within those years. For all other entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2019,

and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2020.

The amendments should be applied at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach with earlier application permitted as of the beginning of an interim or annual reporting period. The Company is currently assessing the practical expedients it

may

elect at adoption, but does not anticipate the amendments will have a significant impact on the financial statements. Based on the Company’s preliminary analysis of its current portfolio, the impact to the Company’s balance sheet is estimated to result in less than a

1

percent increase in assets and liabilities. The Company also anticipates additional disclosure to be provided at adoption.

In

March

2016,

the FASB issued ASU

2016

-

04,

Liabilities – Extinguishments of Liabilities (Subtopic

405

-

20).

The standard provides that liabilities related to the sale of prepaid stored-value products within the scope of this Update are financial liabilities. The amendments in the Update provide a narrow-scope exception to the guidance in Subtopic

405

-

20

to require that breakage for those liabilities be accounted for consistent with the breakage guidance in Topic

606.

The amendments in this Update are effective for public business entities, certain not-for-profit entities, and certain employee benefit plans for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2017,

and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2018,

and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2019.

Earlier application is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. This Update is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In

March

2016,

the FASB issued ASU

2016

-

05,

Derivatives and Hedging (Topic

815).

The amendments in this Update apply to all reporting entities for which there is a change in the counterparty to a derivative instrument that has been designated as a heading instrument under Topic

815.

The standards in this Update clarify that a change in the counterparty to a derivative instrument that has been designated as the hedging instrument under

Topic

815

does not, in and of itself, require designation of that hedging relationship provided that all other hedge accounting criteria continue to be met. For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2016,

and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2017,

and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2018.

An entity has an option to apply the amendments in this Update on either a prospective basis or a modified retrospective basis. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In

March

2016,

the FASB issued ASU

2016

-

06,

Derivatives and Hedging (Topic

815).

The amendments apply to all entities that are issuers of or investors in debt instruments (or hybrid financial instruments that are determined to have a debt host) with embedded call (put) options. The amendments in this Update clarify the requirements for assessing whether contingent call (put) options that can accelerate the payment of principal on debt instruments are clearly and closely related to their debt host. An entity performing the assessment under the amendments in this Update is required to assess the embedded call (put) options solely in accordance with the

four

-step decision sequence. For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2016,

and interim periods within those fiscal years. For entities other than public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2017,

and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2018.

Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In

March

2016,

the FASB issued ASU

2016

-

07,

Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic

323).

The Update affects all entities that have an investment that becomes qualified for the equity method of accounting as a result of an increase in the level of ownership interest or degree of influence. The amendments in this Update eliminate the requirement that when an investment qualifies for use of the equity method as a result of an increase in the level of ownership interest or degree of influence, an investor must adjust the investment, results of operations, and retained earnings retroactively on a step-by-step basis as if the equity method had been in effect during all previous periods that the investment had been held. The amendments require that the equity method investor add the cost of acquiring the additional interest in the investee to the current basis of the investor's previously held interest and adopt the equity method of accounting as of the date the investment becomes qualified for equity method accounting. Therefore, upon qualifying for the equity method of accounting, no retroactive adjustment of the investment is required. The amendments in this Update require that an entity that has an available-for-sale equity security that becomes qualified for the equity method of accounting recognize through earnings the unrealized holding gain or loss in accumulated other comprehensive income at the date the investment becomes qualified for use of the equity method. The amendments in this Update are effective for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after

December

15,

2016.

The amendments should be applied prospectively upon their effective date to increases in the level of ownership interest or degree of influence that result in the adoption of the equity method. Earlier application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In

March

2016,

the FASB issued ASU

2016

-

08,

Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic

606).

The amendments in this Update affect entities with transactions included within the scope of Topic

606,

which includes entities that enter into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services (that are an output of the entity’s ordinary activities) in exchange for consideration. The amendments in this Update do not change the core principle of the guidance in Topic

606;

they simply clarify the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations. The amendments in this Update are intended to improve the operability and understandability of the implementation guidance on principal versus agent considerations. The amendments in this Update affect the guidance in ASU

2014

-

09,

Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic

606),

which is not yet effective. The effective date and transition requirements for the amendments in this Update are the same as the effective date and transition requirements of Update

2014

-

09.

ASU

2015

-

14,

Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic

606):

Deferral of the Effective Date, defers the effective date of Update

2014

-

09

by

one

year. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In

March

2016,

the FASB issued ASU

2016

-

09,

Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic

718).

The amendments in this Update affect all entities that issue share-based payment awards to their employees. The standards in this Update provide simplification for several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as with equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. Some of the areas for simplification apply only to nonpublic entities. In addition to those simplifications, the amendments eliminate the guidance in Topic

718

that was indefinitely deferred shortly after the issuance of FASB Statement No.

123

(revised

2004),

Share-Based Payment. This should not result in a change in practice because the guidance that is being superseded was never effective. For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for annual periods beginning after

December

15,

2016,

and interim periods within those annual periods. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after

December

15,

2017,

and interim periods within annual periods beginning after

December

15,

2018.

Early adoption is permitted for any entity in any interim or annual period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In

April

2016,

the FASB issued ASU

2016

-

10,

Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic

606).

The amendments in this Update affect entities with transactions included within the scope of Topic

606,

which includes entities that enter into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services in exchange for consideration. The amendments in this Update do not change the core principle for revenue recognition in Topic

606.

Instead, the amendments provide

(1)

more detailed guidance in a few areas and

(2)

additional implementation guidance and examples based on feedback the FASB received from its stakeholders. The amendments are expected to reduce the degree of judgment necessary to comply with Topic

606,

which the FASB expects will reduce the potential for diversity arising in practice and reduce the cost and complexity of applying the guidance. The amendments in this Update affect the guidance in ASU

2014

-

09,

Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic

606),

which is not yet effective. The effective date and transition requirements for the amendments in this Update are the same as the effective date and transition requirements in Topic

606

(and any other Topic amended by Update

2014

-

09).

ASU

2015

-

14,

Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic

606):

Deferral of the Effective Date, defers the effective date of Update

2014

-

09

by

one

year. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In

May

2016,

the FASB issued ASU

2016

-

12,

Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic

606),

which among other things clarifies the objective of the collectability criterion in Topic

606,

as well as certain narrow aspects of Topic

606.

The amendments in this Update affect the guidance in ASU

2014

-

09,

Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic

606),

which is not yet effective. The effective date and transition requirements for the amendments in this Update are the same as the effective date and transition requirements for Topic

606

(and any other Topic amended by Update

2014

-

09).

ASU

2015

-

14,

Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic

606):

Deferral of the Effective Date, defers the effective date of Update

2014

-

09

by

one

year. This Update is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In

June

2016,

the FASB issued ASU

2016

-

13,

Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which changes the impairment model for most financial assets. This Update is intended to improve financial reporting by requiring timelier recording of credit losses on loans and other financial instruments held by financial institutions and other organizations. The underlying premise of the Update is that financial assets measured at amortized cost should be presented at the net amount expected to be collected, through an allowance for credit losses that are deducted from the amortized cost basis. The allowance for credit losses should reflect management’s current estimate of credit losses that are expected to occur over the remaining life of a financial asset. The income statement will be effected for the measurement of credit losses for newly recognized financial assets, as well as the expected increases or decreases of expected credit losses that have taken place during the period. ASU

2016

-

13

is effective for annual and interim periods beginning after

December

15,

2019,

and early adoption is permitted for annual and interim periods beginning after

December

15,

2018.

With certain exceptions, transition to the new requirements will be through a cumulative effect adjustment to opening retained earnings as of the beginning of the

first

reporting period in which the guidance is adopted. We expect to recognize a

one

-time cumulative effect adjustment to the allowance for loan losses as of the beginning of the

first

reporting period in which the new standard is effective, but cannot yet determine the magnitude of any such

one

-time adjustment or the overall impact of the new guidance on the consolidated financial statements.

In

August

2016,

the FASB issued ASU

2016

-

15,

Statement of Cash Flows (Topic

230):

Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments, which addresses

eight

specific cash flow issues with the objective of reducing diversity in practice. Among these include recognizing cash payments for debt prepayment or debt extinguishment as cash outflows for financing activities; cash proceeds received from the settlement of insurance claims should be classified on the basis of the related insurance coverage; and cash proceeds received from the settlement of bank-owned life insurance policies should be classified as cash inflows from investing activities while the cash payments for premiums on bank-owned policies

may

be classified as cash outflows for investing activities, operating activities, or a combination of investing and operating activities. The amendments in this Update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2017,

and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2018,

and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2019.

Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. If an entity early adopts the amendments in an interim period, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. An entity that elects early adoption must adopt all of the amendments in the same period. The amendments in this Update should be applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. If it is impracticable to apply the amendments retrospectively for some of the issues, the amendments for those issues would be applied prospectively as of the earliest date practicable. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s statement of cash flows.

In

October

2016,

the FASB issued ASU

2016

-

17,

Consolidation (Topic

810),

which amends the consolidation guidance on how a reporting entity that is the single decision maker of a VIE should treat indirect interests in the entity held through related parties that are under common control with the reporting entity when determining whether it is the primary beneficiary of that VIE. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is the reporting entity that has a controlling financial interest in a VIE and, therefore, consolidates the VIE. A reporting entity has an indirect interest in a VIE if it has a direct interest in a related party that, in turn, has a direct interest in the VIE. Under the amendments, a single decision maker is not required to consider indirect interests held through related parties that are under common control with the single decision maker to be the equivalent of direct interests in their entirety. Instead, a single decision maker is required to include those interests on a proportionate basis consistent with indirect interests held through other related parties. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In

October

2016,

the FASB issued ASU

2016

-

18,

Statement of Cash Flows (Topic

230),

which requires that a statement of cash flows explains the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statement of cash flows. The amendments in this Update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2017,

and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2018,

and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2019.

Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. If an entity early adopts the amendments in an interim period, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. The amendments in this Update should be applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s statement of cash flows.

In

December

2016,

the FASB issued ASU

2016

-

19,

Technical Corrections and Improvements, which represents changes to clarify, correct errors, or make minor improvements to the Accounting Standards Codification. The amendments make the Accounting Standards Codification easier to understand and easier to apply by eliminating inconsistencies and providing clarifications. Most of the amendments in this Update do not require transition guidance and are effective upon issuance of this Update. This Update is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In

December

2016,

the FASB issued ASU

2016

-

20,

Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic

606,

Revenue from Contracts with Customers. This Update, among others things, clarifies that guarantee fees within the scope of Topic

460,

Guarantees, (other than product or service warranties) are not within the scope of Topic

606.

The effective date and transition requirements for ASU

2016

-

20

are the same as the effective date and transition requirements for the new revenue recognition guidance. For public entities with a calendar year-end, the new guidance is effective in the quarter and year beginning

January

1,

2018.

For all other entities with a calendar year-end, the new guidance is effective in the year ending

December

31,

2019,

and interim periods in

2020.

The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In

January

2017,

the FASB issued ASU

2017

-

01,

Business Combinations (Topic

805),

Clarifying the Definition of a Business, which provides a more robust framework to use in determining when a set of assets and activities (collectively referred to as a “set”) is a business. The screen requires that when substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired (or disposed of) is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or a group of similar identifiable assets, the set is not a business. This screen reduces the number of transactions that need to be further evaluated. Public business entities should apply the amendments in this Update to annual periods beginning after

December

15,

2017,

including interim periods within those periods. All other entities should apply the amendments to annual periods beginning after

December

15,

2018,

and interim periods within annual periods beginning after

December

15,

2019.

The amendments in this Update should be applied prospectively on or after the effective date. This Update is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In

January

2017,

the FASB issued ASU

2017

-

03,

Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (Topic

250)

and Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic

323),

Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the

September

22,

2016

and

November

17,

2016

EITF Meetings. This Update adds an SEC paragraph to the Codification following an SEC Staff Announcement about applying Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) Topic

11.M.

Specifically, this announcement applies to ASU

2014

-

09,

Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic

606);

ASU

2016

-

02,

Leases (Topic

842);

and ASU

2016

-

13,

Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic

326):

Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. A registrant should evaluate Updates that have not yet been adopted to determine the appropriate financial statement disclosures about the potential material effects of those Updates on the financial statements when adopted. If a registrant does not know or cannot reasonably estimate the impact that adoption of the Updates referenced in this announcement are expected to have on the financial statements, then in addition to making a statement to that effect, that registrant should consider additional qualitative financial statement disclosures to assist the reader in assessing the significance of the impact that the standard will have on the financial statements of the registrant when adopted. In this regard, the SEC staff expects the additional qualitative disclosures to include a description of the effect of the accounting policies that the registrant expects to apply, if determined, and a comparison to the registrant’s current accounting policies. Also, a registrant should describe the status of its process to implement the new standards and the significant implementation matters yet to be addressed. The amendments in this Update are effective immediately.

In

January

2017,

the FASB issued ASU

2017

-

04,

Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. To simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill, the FASB eliminated Step

2

from the goodwill impairment test. In computing the implied fair value of goodwill under Step

2,

an entity had to perform procedures to determine the fair value at the impairment testing date of its assets and liabilities (including unrecognized assets and liabilities) following the procedure that would be required in determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. Instead, under the amendments in this Update, an entity should perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An entity should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting units fair value; however, the loss recognized should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. A public business entity that is a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filer should adopt the amendments in this Update for its annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2019.

A public business entity that is not an SEC filer should adopt the amendments in this Update for its annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2020.

All other entities, including not-for-profit entities, that are adopting the amendments in this Update should do so for their annual or any interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2021.

This Update is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In

February

2017,

the FASB issued ASU

2017

-

06,

Plan Accounting: Defined Benefit Pension Plans (Topic

960),

Defined Contribution Pension Plans (Topic

962),

and Health and Welfare Benefit Plans (Topic

965).

This Update relates primarily to the reporting by an employee benefit plan for its interest in a master trust, which is a trust for which a regulated financial institution serves as a trustee or custodian and in which assets of more than

one

plan sponsored by a single employer or by a group of employers under common control are held. For each master trust in which a plan holds an interest, the amendments in this Update require a plan's interest in that master trust and any change in that interest to be presented in separate line items in the statement of net assets available for benefits and in the statement of changes in net assets available for benefits, respectively. The amendments in this Update remove the requirement to disclose the percentage interest in the master trust for plans with divided interests and require that all plans disclose the dollar amount of their interest in each of those general types of investments, which supplements the existing requirement to disclose the master trusts balances in each general type of investments. There are also increased disclosure requirements for investments in master trust. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2018.

Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of the standard will have on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

In

March

2017,

the FASB issued ASU

2017

-

08,

Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic

310

-

20).

The amendments in this Update shorten the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium. Specifically, the amendments require the premium to be amortized to the earliest call date. The amendments do not require an accounting change for securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. For public business entities, the amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after

December

15,

2018.

For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2019,

and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after

December

15,

2020.

Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. If an entity early adopts the amendments in an interim period, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. An entity should apply the amendments in this Update on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment directly to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. Additionally, in the period of adoption, an entity should provide disclosures about a change in accounting principle. This Update is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

XML

Note 2 - Stock-based Compensation (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2017

Notes Tables

Share-based Compensation, Stock Options, Activity [Table Text Block]

				Weighted-				Weighted-
				average				average
				Exercise				Exercise
	2017			Price		2016		Price
Outstanding, January 1		29,324		$	19.50		31,949	$	25.03
Exercised		(1,562	)		34.34		-		-
Outstanding, March 31		27,762		$	23.07		31,949	$	25.03
Exercisable, March 31		27,762		$	23.07		31,949	$	25.03

XML

Note 3 - Earnings Per Share (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2017

Notes Tables

Schedule of Weighted Average Number of Shares [Table Text Block]

	For the Three
	Months Ended
	March 31,
	2017			2016
Weighted-average common shares outstanding		3,065,981			2,264,342
Average treasury stock shares		(386,165	)		(386,165	)
Weighted-average common shares and common stock equivalents used to calculate basic earnings per share		2,679,816			1,878,177
Additional common stock equivalents (stock options) used to calculate diluted earnings per share		12,199			8,766
Weighted-average common shares and common stock equivalents used to calculate diluted earnings per share		2,692,015			1,886,943

XML

Note 4 - Fair Value Disclosure Measurements (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2017

Notes Tables

Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis [Table Text Block]

			March 31, 2017
(Dollar amounts in thousands)	Level I		Level II		Level III		Total
Assets measured on a recurring basis:
U.S. government agency securities	$	-	$	9,827	$	-	$	9,827
Obligations of states and political subdivisions		-		79,697		-		79,697
Mortgage-backed securities in government-sponsored entities		-		19,036		-		19,036
Private-label mortgage-backed securities		-		1,602		-		1,602
Total debt securities		-		110,162		-		110,162
Equity securities in financial institutions		-		290		-		290
Total	$	-	$	110,452	$	-	$	110,452

			December 31, 2016
(Dollar amounts in thousands)	Level I		Level II		Level III		Total
Assets measured on a recurring basis:
U.S. government agency securities	$	-	$	10,236	$	-	$	10,236
Obligations of states and political subdivisions		-		81,223		-		81,223
Mortgage-backed securities in government-sponsored entities		-		20,069		-		20,069
Private-label mortgage-backed securities		-		1,709		-		1,709
Total debt securities		-		113,237		-		113,237
Equity securities in financial institutions		-		1,139		-		1,139
Total	$	-	$	114,376	$	-	$	114,376

Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Nonrecurring Basis, Valuation Techniques [Table Text Block]

			March 31, 2017
(Dollar amounts in thousands)	Level I		Level II		Level III		Total
Assets measured on a nonrecurring basis:
Impaired loans	$	-	$	-	$	585	$	585
Other real estate owned		-		-		27		27

			December 31, 2016
(Dollar amounts in thousands)	Level I		Level II		Level III		Total
Assets measured on a nonrecurring basis:
Impaired loans	$	-	$	-	$	6,498	$	6,498
Other real estate owned		-		-		511		511

Fair Value Inputs, Assets, Quantitative Information [Table Text Block]

	Quantitative Information about Level III Fair Value Measurements
(Dollar amounts in thousands)	Fair Value Estimate		Valuation Techniques	Unobservable Input	Range (Weighted  Average)
March 31, 2017
Impaired loans	$	585	Appraisal of collateral (1)	Appraisal adjustments (2)	3.5%	to	8.3% (5.6%)
Other real estate owned	$	27	Appraisal of collateral (1)	Appraisal adjustments (2)	0.0%	to	10.0%

	Quantitative Information about Level III Fair Value Measurements
(Dollar amounts in thousands)	Fair Value Estimate		Valuation Techniques	Unobservable Input	Range (Weighted Average)
December 31, 2016
Impaired loans	$	4,928	Discounted cash flow	Discount rate	3.1%	to	7.0% (5.1%)
		1,570	Appraisal of collateral (1)	Appraisal adjustments (2)	0.0%	to	59.7% (28.2%)
Other real estate owned	$	511	Appraisal of collateral (1)	Appraisal adjustments (2)	0%	to	10.0

Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping [Table Text Block]

	March 31, 2017
	Carrying								Total
	Value		Level I		Level II		Level III		Fair Value
	(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	62,364	$	62,364	$	-	$	-	$	62,364
Investment securities Available for sale		110,452		-		110,452		-		110,452
Loans held for sale		9,462		8,328		1,134		-		9,462
Net loans		830,438		-		-		834,096		834,096
Bank-owned life insurance		15,334		15,334		-		-		15,334
Federal Home Loan Bank stock		3,589		3,589		-		-		3,589
Accrued interest receivable		3,068		3,068		-		-		3,068
Financial liabilities:
Deposits	$	847,851	$	603,907	$	-	$	205,035	$	808,942
Short-term borrowings		76,213		76,213		-		-		76,213
Other borrowings		39,388		-		-		16,565		16,565
Accrued interest payable		427		427		-		-		427

	December 31, 2016
	Carrying								Total
	Value		Level I		Level II		Level III		Fair Value
	(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	32,495	$	32,495	$	-	$	-	$	32,495
Investment securities Available for sale		114,376		-		114,376		-		114,376
Loans held for sale		634		-		634		-		634
Net loans		602,542		-		-		604,447		604,447
Bank-owned life insurance		13,540		13,540		-		-		13,540
Restricted stock		2,204		2,204		-		-		2,204
Accrued interest receivable		2,426		2,426		-		-		2,426
Financial liabilities:
Deposits	$	629,934	$	440,500	$	-	$	189,871	$	630,371
Short-term borrowings		68,359		68,359		-		-		68,359
Other borrowings		9,437		-				9,512		9,512
Accrued interest payable		395		395		-		-		395

XML

Note 5 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2017

Notes Tables

Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]

	Unrealized gains on
	available-for-sale
(Dollars in thousands)	securities (a)
Balance as of December 31, 2016	$	1,201
Other comprehensive income before reclassification		153
Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income		(322	)
Period change		(169	)
Balance at March 31, 2017	$	1,032

	Unrealized gains on
	available-for-sale
(Dollars in thousands)	securities
Balance as of December 31, 2015	$	2,395
Other comprehensive income before reclassification		360
Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income		(34	)
Period change		326
Balance at March 31, 2016	$	2,721

Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]

		Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (a)					Affected Line Item in the Statement Where
(Dollars in thousands)		For the Three Months Ended					Net Income is
Details about other comprehensive income	March 31, 2017			March 31, 2016			Presented
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities
	$	488		$	51		Investment securities gains, net
		(166	)		(17	)	Income taxes
	$	322		$	34		Net of tax

XML

Note 6 - Investment Securities Available for Sale (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2017

Notes Tables

Schedule of Available-for-sale Securities Reconciliation [Table Text Block]

	March 31, 2017
			Gross		Gross
	Amortized		Unrealized		Unrealized			Fair
(Dollar amounts in thousands)	Cost		Gains		Losses			Value
U.S. government agency securities	$	9,732	$	167	$	(72	)	$	9,827
Obligations of states and political subdivisions:
Taxable		1,614		129		(3	)		1,740
Tax-exempt		76,804		1,658		(505	)		77,957
Mortgage-backed securities in government-sponsored entities		19,091		172		(227	)		19,036
Private-label mortgage-backed securities		1,479		123		-			1,602
Total debt securities		108,720		2,249		(807	)		110,162
Equity securities in financial institutions		170		120		-			290
Total	$	108,890	$	2,369	$	(807	)	$	110,452

	December 31, 2016
			Gross		Gross
	Amortized		Unrealized		Unrealized			Fair
	Cost		Gains		Losses			Value
U.S. government agency securities	$	10,158	$	174	$	(96	)	$	10,236
Obligations of states and political subdivisions:
Taxable		1,615		129		(4	)		1,740
Tax-exempt		78,327		1,678		(522	)		79,483
Mortgage-backed securities in									-
government-sponsored entities		20,128		202		(261	)		20,069
Private-label mortgage-backed securities		1,579		130		-			1,709
Total debt securities		111,807		2,313		(883	)		113,237
Equity securities in financial institutions		750		389		-			1,139
Total	$	112,557	$	2,702	$	(883	)	$	114,376

Investments Classified by Contractual Maturity Date [Table Text Block]

(Dollar amounts in thousands)	Amortized Cost		Fair Value
Due in one year or less	$	3,922	$	3,975
Due after one year through five years		9,224		9,527
Due after five years through ten years		11,400		11,793
Due after ten years		84,174		84,867
Total	$	108,720	$	110,162

	For the Three Months
(Dollar amounts in thousands)	Ended March 31,
	2017		2016
Proceeds from sales	$	-	$	1,322
Gross realized gains		488		51
Gross realized losses		-		-

Schedule of Unrealized Loss on Investments [Table Text Block]

	March 31, 2017
	Less than Twelve Months					Twelve Months or Greater					Total
			Gross					Gross					Gross
	Fair		Unrealized			Fair		Unrealized			Fair		Unrealized
(Dollar amounts in thousands)	Value		Losses			Value		Losses			Value		Losses
U.S. government agency securities	$	3,723	$	(35	)	$	1,364	$	(37	)	$	5,087	$	(72	)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
Taxable		506		(3	)		-		-			506		(3	)
Tax-exempt		22,979		(505	)		-		-			22,979		(505	)
Mortgage-backed securities in government-sponsored entities		9,432		(114	)		4,401		(113	)		13,833		(227	)
Total	$	36,640	$	(657	)	$	5,765	$	(150	)	$	42,405	$	(807	)

	December 31, 2016
	Less than Twelve Months					Twelve Months or Greater					Total
			Gross					Gross					Gross
	Fair		Unrealized			Fair		Unrealized			Fair		Unrealized
(Dollar amounts in thousands)	Value		Losses			Value		Losses			Value		Losses
U.S. government agency securities	$	3,803	$	(47	)	$	1,316	$	(49	)	$	5,119	$	(96	)
Obligations of states and politcal subdivisions
Taxable		502		(4	)		-		-			502		(4	)
Tax-exempt		23,554		(522	)		-		-			23,554		(522	)
Mortgage-backed securities in government-sponsored entities		9,066		(126	)		4,438		(135	)		13,504		(261	)
Total	$	36,925	$	(699	)	$	5,754	$	(184	)	$	42,679	$	(883	)

XML

Note 7 - Loans and Related Allowance for Loan Losses (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2017

Notes Tables

Schedule of Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Table Text Block]

	March 31,		December 31,
	2017		2016
Commercial and industrial	$	91,777	$	60,630
Real estate - construction		29,238		23,709
Real estate - mortgage:
Residential		300,508		270,830
Commercial		395,102		249,490
Consumer installment		20,533		4,481
		837,158		609,140
Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses		6,720		6,598
Net loans	$	830,438	$	602,542

Schedule Of Financing Receivable By Segment [Table Text Block]

					Real Estate- Mortgage
March 31, 2017	Commercial and industrial		Real estate- construction		Residential		Commercial		Consumer installment		Total
Loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment	$	1,553	$	706	$	3,049	$	6,967	$	4	$	12,279
Collectively evaluated for impairment		90,224		28,532		297,459		388,135		20,529		824,879
Total loans	$	91,777	$	29,238	$	300,508	$	395,102	$	20,533	$	837,158

					Real estate- Mortgage
December 31, 2016	Commercial and industrial		Real estate- construction		Residential		Commercial		Consumer installment		Total
Loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment	$	1,190	$	913	$	3,135	$	7,187	$	5	$	12,430
Collectively evaluated for impairment		59,440		22,796		267,695		242,303		4,476		596,710
Total loans	$	60,630	$	23,709	$	270,830	$	249,490	$	4,481	$	609,140

					Real Estate- Mortgage
March 31, 2017	Commercial and  industrial		Real estate- construction		Residential		Commercial		Consumer installment		Total
Allowance for loan and lease losses:
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment	$	237	$	-	$	104	$	188	$	-	$	529
Collectively evaluated for impairment		379		186		2,419		3,190		17		6,191
Total ending allowance balance	$	616	$	186	$	2,523	$	3,378	$	17	$	6,720

					Real Estate- Mortgage
December 31, 2016	Commercial and industrial		Real estate- construction		Residential		Commercial		Consumer installment		Total
Allowance for loan and lease losses:
Ending allowance balance attributable to loans:
Individually evaluated for impairment	$	90	$	-	$	251	$	186	$	-	$	527
Collectively evaluated for impairment		358		172		2,567		2,949		25		6,071
Total ending allowance balance	$	448	$	172	$	2,818	$	3,135	$	25	$	6,598

Impaired Financing Receivables [Table Text Block]

March 31, 2017
Impaired Loans
			Unpaid
	Recorded		Principal		Related
	Investment		Balance		Allowance
With no related allowance recorded:
Commercial and industrial	$	488		485		-
Real estate - construction		706		675		-
Real estate - mortgage:
Residential		2,296		2,286		-
Commercial		1,616		1,610		-
Consumer installment		4		4		-
Total	$	5,110	$	5,060	$	-
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial and industrial	$	1,065		1,060		237
Real estate - construction		-		-		-
Real estate - mortgage:
Residential		753		749		104
Commercial		5,351		5,319		188
Total	$	7,169	$	7,128	$	529
Total:
Commercial and industrial	$	1,553	$	1,545	$	237
Real estate - construction		706		675		-
Real estate - mortgage:
Residential		3,049		3,035		104
Commercial		6,967		6,929		188
Consumer installment		4		4		-
Total	$	12,279	$	12,188	$	529

December 31, 2016
Impaired Loans
			Unpaid
	Recorded		Principal		Related
	Investment		Balance		Allowance
With no related allowance recorded:
Commercial and industrial	$	319	$	318	$	-
Real estate - construction		913		909		-
Real estate - mortgage:
Residential		2,142		2,140		-
Commercial		2,031		2,027		-
Total	$	5,405	$	5,394	$	-
With an allowance recorded:
Commercial and industrial	$	871	$	868	$	90
Real estate - construction		-		-		-
Real estate - mortgage:
Residential		993		991		251
Commercial		5,156		5,147		186
Consumer installment		5		5		-
Total	$	7,025	$	7,011	$	527
Total:
Commercial and industrial	$	1,190	$	1,186	$	90
Real estate - construction		913		909		-
Real estate - mortgage:
Residential		3,135		3,131		251
Commercial		7,187		7,174		186
Consumer installment		5		5		-
Total	$	12,430	$	12,405	$	527

Schedule of Additional Information Related to Impaired Loans [Table Text Block]

	For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
	Average Recorded		Interest Income
	Investment		Recognized
Total:
Commercial and industrial	$	1,372	$	84
Real estate - construction		810		-
Real estate - mortgage:
Residential		3,092		22
Commercial		7,077		88
Consumer installment		5		-
	$	12,356	$	194

	For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
	Average Recorded		Interest Income
	Investment		Recognized
Total:
Commercial and industrial	$	1,337	$	13
Real estate - construction		1,620		25
Real estate - mortgage:
Residential		3,983		36
Commercial		7,719		123
Consumer installment		6		-
	$	14,665	$	197

Financing Receivable Credit Quality Indicators [Table Text Block]

			Special						Total
	Pass		Mention		Substandard		Doubtful		Loans
March 31, 2017
Commercial and industrial	$	85,248	$	2,051	$	4,478	$	-	$	91,777
Real estate - construction		29,215		-		23		-		29,238
Real estate - mortgage:
Residential		294,284		568		5,656		-		300,508
Commercial		386,346		3,844		4,912		-		395,102
Consumer installment		20,526		-		7		-		20,533
Total	$	815,619	$	6,463	$	15,076	$	-	$	837,158

			Special						Total
	Pass		Mention		Substandard		Doubtful		Loans
December 31, 2016
Commercial and industrial	$	58,539	$	663	$	1,428	$	-	$	60,630
Real estate - construction		23,541		144		24		-		23,709
Real estate - mortgage:
Residential		264,481		428		5,921		-		270,830
Commercial		240,678		4,422		4,390		-		249,490
Consumer installment		4,467		-		14		-		4,481
Total	$	591,706	$	5,657	$	11,777	$	-	$	609,140

Past Due Financing Receivables [Table Text Block]

			30-59 Days		60-89 Days		90 Days+		Total		Total
	Current		Past Due		Past Due		Past Due		Past Due		Loans
March 31, 2017
Commercial and industrial	$	90,236	$	1,325	$	9	$	207	$	1,541	$	91,777
Real estate - construction		29,238		-		-		-		-		29,238
Real estate - mortgage:
Residential		296,786		2,767		454		501		3,722		300,508
Commercial		394,255		361		30		456		847		395,102
Consumer installment		20,503		17		13		-		30		20,533
Total	$	831,018	$	4,470	$	506	$	1,164	$	6,140	$	837,158

			30-59 Days		60-89 Days		90 Days+		Total		Total
	Current		Past Due		Past Due		Past Due		Past Due		Loans
December 31, 2016
Commercial and industrial	$	60,407	$	17	$	2	$	204	$	223	$	60,630
Real estate - construction		23,709		-		-		-		-		23,709
Real estate - mortgage:
Residential		268,041		1,909		207		673		2,789		270,830
Commercial		249,081		92		-		317		409		249,490
Consumer installment		4,465		-		10		6		16		4,481
Total	$	605,703	$	2,018	$	219	$	1,200	$	3,437	$	609,140

Schedule of Financing Receivables, Non Accrual Status [Table Text Block]

March 31, 2017			90+ Days Past
	Nonaccrual		Due and Accruing
Commercial and industrial	$	410	$	-
Real estate - construction		-		-
Real estate - mortgage:
Residential		4,145		35
Commercial		1,990		-
Consumer installment		-		-
Total	$	6,545	$	35

December 31, 2016			90+ Days Past
	Nonaccrual		Due and Accruing
Commercial and industrial	$	454	$	-
Real estate - construction		-		-
Real estate - mortgage:
Residential		4,034		-
Commercial		1,409		-
Consumer installment		6		-
Total	$	5,903	$	-

Schedule of Credit Losses for Financing Receivables, Current [Table Text Block]

	Commercial and industrial			Real estate- construction			Real estate- residential mortgage			Real estate- commercial mortgage			Consumer installment			Total
ALLL balance at December 31, 2016	$	448		$	172		$	2,818		$	3,135		$	25		$	6,598
Charge-offs		(20	)		-			(68	)		(19	)		(101	)		(208	)
Recoveries		78			17			7			-			63			165
Provision		110			(3	)		(234	)		262			30			165
ALLL balance at March 31, 2017	$	616		$	186		$	2,523		$	3,378		$	17		$	6,720

	Commercial and industrial			Real estate- construction			Real estate- residential mortgage			Real estate- commercial mortgage		Consumer installment			Total
ALLL balance at December 31, 2015	$	867		$	276		$	3,139		$	2,078	$	25		$	6,385
Charge-offs		(120	)		-			(42	)		-		(15	)		(177	)
Recoveries		37			-			4			-		3			44
Provision		(201	)		(29	)		(385	)		705		15			105
ALLL balance at March 31, 2016	$	583		$	247		$	2,716		$	2,783	$	28		$	6,357

Troubled Debt Restructurings on Financing Receivables [Table Text Block]

	For the Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2017
	Number of Contracts						Pre-Modification		Post-Modification
	Term						Outstanding Recorded		Outstanding Recorded
Troubled Debt Restructurings	Modification		Other		Total		Investment		Investment
Commercial and industrial		1		-		1	$	50	$	50
Residential real estate		2		-		2		36		36

	For the Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2016
	Number of Contracts						Pre-Modification		Post-Modification
	Term						Outstanding Recorded		Outstanding Recorded
Troubled Debt Restructurings	Modification		Other		Total		Investment		Investment
Commercial and industrial		2		-		2	$	33	$	33
Residential real estate		2		-		2		74		74
Commercial real estate		2		-		2		581		581

Subsequently Defaulted [Member]

Notes Tables

Troubled Debt Restructurings on Financing Receivables [Table Text Block]

	For the Three Months Ended
	March 31, 2017
Troubled Debt Restructurings	Number of		Recorded
subsequently defaulted	Contracts		Investment
Residential real estate		1	$	33

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Note 9 - Business Acquisition (Tables)

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2017

Notes Tables

Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition [Table Text Block]

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
Purchase Price Consideration in Common Stock
Middlefield Banc Corp shares issued		544,610
Value assigned to Middlefield Banc Corp common share	$	38.55
Purchase price assigned to Liberty Bank common shares exchanged for Middlefield Banc Corp shares					20,995
Purchase Price Consideration in Cash
Purchase price assigned to Liberty Bank common shares exchanged for cash					21,173
Total Purchase Price					42,168
Previously held equity interest in Liberty Bank					(1,068	)
Net Assets Acquired:
Liberty Bank shareholders equity	$	30,097
Adjustments to reflect assets acquired at fair value:
Loans
Allowance for loan loss		3,257
Core deposit intangible		3,087
Loans - interest rate		578
Loans - general credit		(2,161	)
Deferred tax asset		(1,104	)
Other		254
Adjustments to reflect liabilities acquired at fair value:
Time deposits		(141	)
Change in control		(1,718	)
					32,149
Goodwill resulting from merger				$	11,087

Schedule of Recognized Identified Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed [Table Text Block]

(In Thousands)
Total purchase price			$	42,168
Assets (liabilities) acquired:
Net assets acquired:
Cash	26,604
Loans	200,273
Premises and equipment, net	325
Accrued interest receivable	440
Bank-owned life insurance	1,681
Core deposit intangible	3,087
Deferred tax asset	(1,104	)
Other assets	997
Time deposits	(30,744	)
Non-time deposits	(167,300	)
Accrued interest payable	(47	)
Other liabilities	(3,131	)
				31,081
Goodwill resulting from the Liberty Bank merger			$	11,087

Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Information [Table Text Block]

	Actual From Acquisition Date
	Through March 31, 2017
	(in thousands)
Net interest income	$	2,735
Noninterest income		291
Net income	$	98

	Pro Formas
	Three-month period ended March 31,
	2017		2016
	(in thousands, except per share data)
Net interest income	$	9,055	$	8,330
Noninterest income		1,572		1,157
Net income	$	1,083	$	1,822
Pro forma earnings per share:
Basic	$	0.40	$	0.97
Diluted	$	0.40	$	0.97

Merger of Liberty Bank, N.A. into The Middlefield Banking Company [Member]

Notes Tables

Schedule of Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Future Amortization Expense [Table Text Block]

Remaining	2017	280
	2018	348
	2019	341
	2020	332
	2021	321
	2022	309
	2023	296
	2024	281
	2025	264
	2026	253
		3,025

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Note 1 - Basis of Presentation (Details Textual) - Merger of Liberty Bank, N.A. into The Middlefield Banking Company [Member]	Jan. 12, 2017 USD ($) $ / shares shares
Business Combination, Merger Agreement, Cash Per Share of Reporting Entity Common Stock | $ / shares	$ 37.96
Business Combination, Merger Agreement, Ratio of Shares of Reporting Entity's Common Stock for Each Share of Acquired Entity's Common Stock	1.1934
Business Acquisition, Equity Interest Issued or Issuable, Number of Shares	544,610
Business Combination, Consideration Transferred | $	$ 42,168,000

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Note 2 - Stock-based Compensation (Details Textual) - USD ($) shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2017	Mar. 31, 2016
Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized	$ 0	$ 0
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Nonvested, Number of Shares	0	0

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Note 2 - Stock-based Compensation - Stock Option Activity (Details) - $ / shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2017	Mar. 31, 2016
Outstanding stock options, January 1 (in shares)	29,324	31,949
Outstanding stock options weighted-average exercise price, January 1 (in dollars per share)	$ 19.50	$ 25.03
Exercised stock options (in shares)	(1,562)
Exercised stock options weighted-average exercise price (in dollars per share)	$ 34.34
Outstanding stock options, March 31 (in shares)	27,762	31,949
Outstanding stock options weighted-average exercise price, March 31 (in dollars per share)	$ 23.07	$ 25.03
Exercisable stock options, March 31 (in shares)	27,762	31,949
Exercisable stock options weighted-average exercise price, March 31 (in dollars per share)	$ 23.07	$ 25.03

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Note 3 - Earnings Per Share (Details Textual) - $ / shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2017	Mar. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number	27,762	31,949	29,324	31,949
Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range, Lower Range Limit	$ 17.55	$ 17.55
Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized under Stock Option Plans, Exercise Price Range, Upper Range Limit	$ 37.48	$ 40.24
Incremental Common Shares Attributable to Dilutive Effect of Share-based Payment Arrangements	12,199	8,766
Employee Stock Option [Member]
Incremental Common Shares Attributable to Dilutive Effect of Share-based Payment Arrangements	27,762	7,249

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Note 3 - Earnings Per Share - Shares Used in Calculation of Earnings Per Share (Details) - shares	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2017	Mar. 31, 2016
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (in shares)	3,065,981	2,264,342
Average treasury stock shares (in shares)	(386,165)	(386,165)
Weighted-average common shares and common stock equivalents used to calculate basic earnings per share (in shares)	2,679,816	1,878,177
Incremental Common Shares Attributable to Dilutive Effect of Share-based Payment Arrangements	12,199	8,766
Weighted-average common shares and common stock equivalents used to calculate diluted earnings per share (in shares)	2,692,015	1,886,943

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Note 4 - Fair Value Disclosure Measurements (Details Textual)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2017 USD ($)
Estimated Selling Costs of Impaired Loans	$ 280,600

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Note 4 - Fair Value Disclosure Measurments - Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value	$ 110,452	$ 114,376
US Government Agencies Debt Securities [Member]
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value	9,827	10,236
US States and Political Subdivisions Debt Securities [Member]
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value	79,697	81,223
Mortgage-backed Securities, Issued by US Government Sponsored Enterprises [Member]
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value	19,036	20,069
Mortgage-backed Securities, Issued by Private Enterprises [Member]
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value	1,602	1,709
Debt Securities [Member]
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value	110,162	113,237
Equity Securities In Financial Institutions [Member]
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value	290	1,139
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value	110,452	114,376
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | US Government Agencies Debt Securities [Member]
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value	9,827	10,236
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | US States and Political Subdivisions Debt Securities [Member]
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value	79,697	81,223
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Mortgage-backed Securities, Issued by US Government Sponsored Enterprises [Member]
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value	19,036	20,069
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Mortgage-backed Securities, Issued by Private Enterprises [Member]
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value	1,602	1,709
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Debt Securities [Member]
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value	110,162	113,237
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member] | Equity Securities In Financial Institutions [Member]
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value	$ 290	$ 1,139

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Note 4 - Fair Value Disclosure Measurements - Assets Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Impaired loans	$ 12,279,000	$ 12,430,000
Other real estate owned	1,600,000	934,000
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member]
Impaired loans	585,000	6,498,000
Other real estate owned	27,000	511,000
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] | Fair Value, Measurements, Nonrecurring [Member]
Impaired loans	585,000	6,498,000
Other real estate owned	$ 27,000	$ 511,000

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Note 4 - Fair Value Disclosure Measurements - Additional Quantitative Information about Assets Measured at Fair Value on Non-recurring Basis (Details) - Fair Value, Measurements, Nonrecurring [Member] - Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member] - USD ($) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
		Mar. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Impaired Loans [Member] | Appraisal Adjustments [Member]
Fair value estimate		$ 585	$ 1,570
Valuation Techniques / Unobservable Input	[1],[2]	Appraisal of collateral / Appraisal adjustments	Appraisal of collateral / appraisal adjustments
Impaired Loans [Member] | Appraisal Adjustments [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Discount rate		3.50%	0.00%
Impaired Loans [Member] | Appraisal Adjustments [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Discount rate		8.30%	59.70%
Impaired Loans [Member] | Appraisal Adjustments [Member] | Weighted Average [Member]
Discount rate		5.60%	28.20%
Impaired Loans [Member] | Income Approach Valuation Technique [Member]
Fair value estimate			$ 4,928
Valuation Techniques / Unobservable Input			Discounted cash flow / discount rate
Impaired Loans [Member] | Income Approach Valuation Technique [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Discount rate			3.10%
Impaired Loans [Member] | Income Approach Valuation Technique [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Discount rate			7.00%
Impaired Loans [Member] | Income Approach Valuation Technique [Member] | Weighted Average [Member]
Discount rate			5.10%
Other Real Estate Owned [Member] | Appraisal Adjustments [Member]
Fair value estimate		$ 27	$ 511
Valuation Techniques / Unobservable Input	[1],[2]	Appraisal of collateral / Appraisal adjustments	Appraisal of collateral / appraisal adjustments
Other Real Estate Owned [Member] | Appraisal Adjustments [Member] | Minimum [Member]
Discount rate		0.00%	0.00%
Other Real Estate Owned [Member] | Appraisal Adjustments [Member] | Maximum [Member]
Discount rate		10.00%	10.00%

[1] Appraisals may be adjusted by management for qualitative factors such as economic conditions and estimated liquidation expenses. The range and weighted average of liquidation expenses and other appraisal adjustments are presented as a percent of the appraisal.

[2] Fair value is generally determined through independent appraisals of the underlying collateral, which generally include various level 3 inputs which are not identifiable, less any associated allowance.

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Note 4 - Fair Value Disclosure Measurements - Estimated Fair Value of the Company's Financial Instruments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Financial assets:
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value	$ 110,452	$ 114,376
Reported Value Measurement [Member]
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	62,364	32,495
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value	110,452	114,376
Loans held for sale	9,462	634
Net loans	830,438	602,542
Bank-owned life insurance	15,334	13,540
Federal Home Loan Bank stock	3,589	2,204
Accrued interest receivable	3,068	2,426
Financial liabilities:
Deposits	847,851	629,934
Short-term borrowings	76,213	68,359
Other borrowings	39,388	9,437
Accrued interest payable	427	395
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member]
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	62,364	32,495
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value	110,452	114,376
Loans held for sale	9,462	634
Net loans	834,096	604,447
Bank-owned life insurance	15,334	13,540
Federal Home Loan Bank stock	3,589	2,204
Accrued interest receivable	3,068	2,426
Financial liabilities:
Deposits	808,942	630,371
Short-term borrowings	76,213	68,359
Other borrowings	16,565	9,512
Accrued interest payable	427	395
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	62,364	32,495
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value
Loans held for sale	8,328
Net loans
Bank-owned life insurance	15,334	13,540
Federal Home Loan Bank stock	3,589	2,204
Accrued interest receivable	3,068	2,426
Financial liabilities:
Deposits	603,907	440,500
Short-term borrowings	76,213	68,359
Other borrowings
Accrued interest payable	427	395
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value	110,452	114,376
Loans held for sale	1,134	634
Net loans
Bank-owned life insurance
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
Accrued interest receivable
Financial liabilities:
Deposits
Short-term borrowings
Other borrowings
Accrued interest payable
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member] | Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]
Financial assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value
Loans held for sale
Net loans	834,096	604,447
Bank-owned life insurance
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
Accrued interest receivable
Financial liabilities:
Deposits	205,035	189,871
Short-term borrowings
Other borrowings	16,565	9,512
Accrued interest payable

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Note 5 - Accumulate Other Comprehensive Income - Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) by Component, Net of Tax (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands		3 Months Ended
		Mar. 31, 2017	Mar. 31, 2016
Beginning balance	[1]	$ 1,201	$ 2,395
Other comprehensive income before reclassification	[1]	153	360
Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income	[1]	(322)	(34)
Period change	[1]	(169)	326
Ending balance	[1]	$ 1,032	$ 2,721

[1] All amounts are net of tax. Amounts in parentheses indicate debits.

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Note 5 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income - Significant Amounts Reclassified out of Each Component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2017	Mar. 31, 2016
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities	$ 488	$ 51
Income taxes	(166)	(17)
Net of tax	$ 322	$ 34

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Note 6 - Investment Securities Available for Sale (Details Textual) - USD ($)	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Available-for-sale Securities Pledged as Collateral	$ 58,400,000	$ 60,300,000
Available-for-sale, Securities in Unrealized Loss Positions, Qualitative Disclosure, Number of Positions	67
Available-for-sale Securities, Percentage of Portfolio	98.30%
Other than Temporary Impairment, Credit Losses Recognized in Earnings, Credit Losses on Debt Securities Held	$ 0
Merger of Liberty Bank, N.A. into The Middlefield Banking Company [Member]
Business Combination, Step Acquisition, Equity Interest in Acquiree, Remeasurement Gain	488,000
Pledged to Secure Deposits and Other Purposes Required by Law [Member]
Restricted Cash	$ 4,500,000

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Note 6 - Investment Securities Available for Sale - Amortized Cost and Fair Values of Securities Available for Sale (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Amortized cost	$ 108,890	$ 112,557
Gross unrealized gains	2,369	2,702
Gross unrealized losses	(807)	(883)
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value	110,452	114,376
US Government Agencies Debt Securities [Member]
Amortized cost	9,732	10,158
Gross unrealized gains	167	174
Gross unrealized losses	(72)	(96)
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value	9,827	10,236
US States and Political Subdivisions Debt Securities [Member]
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value	79,697	81,223
US States and Political Subdivisions Debt Securities [Member] | Taxable [Member]
Amortized cost	1,614	1,615
Gross unrealized gains	129	129
Gross unrealized losses	(3)	(4)
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value	1,740	1,740
US States and Political Subdivisions Debt Securities [Member] | Tax Exempt [Member]
Amortized cost	76,804	78,327
Gross unrealized gains	1,658	1,678
Gross unrealized losses	(505)	(522)
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value	77,957	79,483
Mortgage-backed Securities, Issued by US Government Sponsored Enterprises [Member]
Amortized cost	19,091	20,128
Gross unrealized gains	172	202
Gross unrealized losses	(227)	(261)
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value	19,036	20,069
Mortgage-backed Securities, Issued by Private Enterprises [Member]
Amortized cost	1,479	1,579
Gross unrealized gains	123	130
Gross unrealized losses
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value	1,602	1,709
Debt Securities [Member]
Amortized cost	108,720	111,807
Gross unrealized gains	2,249	2,313
Gross unrealized losses	(807)	(883)
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value	110,162	113,237
Equity Securities In Financial Institutions [Member]
Amortized cost	170	750
Gross unrealized gains	120	389
Gross unrealized losses
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value	$ 290	$ 1,139

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Note 6 - Investment Securities Available for Sale - Amortized Cost and Fair Value of Debt Securities by Contractual Maturity (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2017	Mar. 31, 2016
Due in one year or less, amortized costs	$ 3,922
Due in one year or less, fair value	3,975
Due after one year through five years, amortized costs	9,224
Due after one year through five years, fair value	9,527
Due after five years through ten years, amortized costs	11,400
Due after five years through ten years, fair value	11,793
Due after ten years, amortized costs	84,174
Due after ten years, fair value	84,867
Amortized costs	108,720
Fair Value	110,162
Proceeds from sales		$ 1,322
Gross realized gains	488	51
Gross realized losses

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Note 6 - Investment Securities Available for Sale - Gross Unrealized Losses and Fair Value (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Less than Twelve Months, Fair Value	$ 36,640	$ 36,925
Less than Twelve Months, Gross Unrealized Losses	(657)	(699)
Twelve Months or Greater, Fair Value	5,765	5,754
Twelve Months or Greater, Gross Unrealized Losses	(150)	(184)
Total, Fair Value	42,405	42,679
Total, Gross Unrealized Losses	(807)	(883)
US Government Agencies Debt Securities [Member]
Less than Twelve Months, Fair Value	3,723	3,803
Less than Twelve Months, Gross Unrealized Losses	(35)	(47)
Twelve Months or Greater, Fair Value	1,364	1,316
Twelve Months or Greater, Gross Unrealized Losses	(37)	(49)
Total, Fair Value	5,087	5,119
Total, Gross Unrealized Losses	(72)	(96)
US States and Political Subdivisions Debt Securities [Member] | Taxable [Member]
Less than Twelve Months, Fair Value	506	502
Less than Twelve Months, Gross Unrealized Losses	(3)	(4)
Twelve Months or Greater, Fair Value
Twelve Months or Greater, Gross Unrealized Losses
Total, Fair Value	506	502
Total, Gross Unrealized Losses	(3)	(4)
US States and Political Subdivisions Debt Securities [Member] | Tax Exempt [Member]
Less than Twelve Months, Fair Value	22,979	23,554
Less than Twelve Months, Gross Unrealized Losses	(505)	(522)
Twelve Months or Greater, Fair Value	0	0
Twelve Months or Greater, Gross Unrealized Losses
Total, Fair Value	22,979	23,554
Total, Gross Unrealized Losses	(505)	(522)
Mortgage-backed Securities, Issued by US Government Sponsored Enterprises [Member]
Less than Twelve Months, Fair Value	9,432	9,066
Less than Twelve Months, Gross Unrealized Losses	(114)	(126)
Twelve Months or Greater, Fair Value	4,401	4,438
Twelve Months or Greater, Gross Unrealized Losses	(113)	(135)
Total, Fair Value	13,833	13,504
Total, Gross Unrealized Losses	$ (227)	$ (261)

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Note 7 - Loans and Related Allowance for Loan Losses (Details Textual) xbrli-pure in Thousands	3 Months Ended	12 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2017 USD ($)	Dec. 31, 2016 USD ($)
Loans and Leases Receivable, Deferred Income	$ 3,200,000	$ 1,700,000
Financing Receivable, Modifications, Recorded Investment	1,700,000	6,700,000
Loans and Leases Receivable, Impaired, Interest Lost on Nonaccrual Loans	$ 462,000	$ 309,000
Financing Receivable, Modifications, Subsequent Default, Number of Contracts	0
Threshold For Loans Evaluated For Impairment [Member]
Loans and Leases Receivable, before Fees, Gross	$ 1,000,000
Threshold For Loans Evaluated For Impairment [Member] | Outside Consultant [Member]
Loans and Leases Receivable, before Fees, Gross	250,000
Threshold For Loans Evaluated For Impairment [Member] | Criticized Relationships [Member]
Financing Receivable, Gross	$ 125,000

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Note 7 - Loans and Related Allowance for Loan Losses - Major Classifications of Net Loans (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Mar. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Financing Receivable Gross	$ 837,158	$ 609,140
Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses	6,720	6,598	$ 6,357	$ 6,385
Net loans	830,438	602,542
Commercial And Industrial [Member]
Financing Receivable Gross	91,777	60,630
Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses	616	448	583	867
Real Estate Construction Porfolio Segment [Member]
Financing Receivable Gross	29,238	23,709
Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses	186	172	247	276
Real Estate Mortgage Portfolio Segment [Member] | Residential Loan [Member]
Financing Receivable Gross	300,508	270,830
Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses	2,523	2,818	2,716	3,139
Real Estate Mortgage Portfolio Segment [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member]
Financing Receivable Gross	395,102	249,490
Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses	3,378	3,135	2,783	2,078
Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member]
Financing Receivable Gross	20,533	4,481
Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses	$ 17	$ 25	$ 28	$ 25

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Note 7 - Loans and Related Allowance for Loan Losses - Primary Segments of the Loan Portfolio (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016	Mar. 31, 2016	Dec. 31, 2015
Individually evaluated for impairment	$ 12,279	$ 12,430
Collectively evaluated for impairment	824,879	596,710
Total loans	837,158	609,140
Individually evaluated for impairment	529	527
Collectively evaluated for impairment	6,191	6,071
Total ending allowance balance	6,720	6,598	$ 6,357	$ 6,385
Commercial And Industrial [Member]
Individually evaluated for impairment	1,553	1,190
Collectively evaluated for impairment	90,224	59,440
Total loans	91,777	60,630
Individually evaluated for impairment	237	90
Collectively evaluated for impairment	379	358
Total ending allowance balance	616	448	583	867
Real Estate Construction Porfolio Segment [Member]
Individually evaluated for impairment	706	913
Collectively evaluated for impairment	28,532	22,796
Total loans	29,238	23,709
Individually evaluated for impairment
Collectively evaluated for impairment	186	172
Total ending allowance balance	186	172	247	276
Real Estate Mortgage Portfolio Segment [Member] | Residential Loan [Member]
Individually evaluated for impairment	3,049	3,135
Collectively evaluated for impairment	297,459	267,695
Total loans	300,508	270,830
Individually evaluated for impairment	104	251
Collectively evaluated for impairment	2,419	2,567
Total ending allowance balance	2,523	2,818	2,716	3,139
Real Estate Mortgage Portfolio Segment [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member]
Individually evaluated for impairment	6,967	7,187
Collectively evaluated for impairment	388,135	242,303
Total loans	395,102	249,490
Individually evaluated for impairment	188	186
Collectively evaluated for impairment	3,190	2,949
Total ending allowance balance	3,378	3,135	2,783	2,078
Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member]
Individually evaluated for impairment	4	5
Collectively evaluated for impairment	20,529	4,476
Total loans	20,533	4,481
Individually evaluated for impairment
Collectively evaluated for impairment	17	25
Total ending allowance balance	$ 17	$ 25	$ 28	$ 25

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Note 7 - Loans and Related Allowance for Loan Losses - Impaired Loans by Class (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Recorded investment, with no related allowance	$ 5,110	$ 5,405
Unpaid principal balance, with no related allowance	5,060	5,394
Recorded investment, with related allowance	7,169	7,025
Unpaid principal balance, with related allowance	7,128	7,011
Related allowance	529	527
Recorded investment	12,279	12,430
Unpaid principal balance	12,188	12,405
Commercial Loans [Member]
Recorded investment, with related allowance	5,351
Unpaid principal balance, with related allowance	5,319
Related allowance	188
Commercial And Industrial [Member]
Recorded investment, with no related allowance	488	319
Unpaid principal balance, with no related allowance	485	318
Recorded investment, with related allowance	1,065	871
Unpaid principal balance, with related allowance	1,060	868
Related allowance	237	90
Recorded investment	1,553	1,190
Unpaid principal balance	1,545	1,186
Real Estate Construction Porfolio Segment [Member]
Recorded investment, with no related allowance	706	913
Unpaid principal balance, with no related allowance	675	909
Recorded investment, with related allowance
Unpaid principal balance, with related allowance
Related allowance
Recorded investment	706	913
Unpaid principal balance	675	909
Real Estate Construction Porfolio Segment [Member] | Residential Loan [Member]
Recorded investment, with related allowance	753
Unpaid principal balance, with related allowance	749
Related allowance	104
Real Estate Mortgage Portfolio Segment [Member] | Residential Loan [Member]
Recorded investment, with no related allowance	2,296	2,142
Unpaid principal balance, with no related allowance	2,286	2,140
Recorded investment, with related allowance		993
Unpaid principal balance, with related allowance		991
Related allowance	104	251
Recorded investment	3,049	3,135
Unpaid principal balance	3,035	3,131
Real Estate Mortgage Portfolio Segment [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member]
Recorded investment, with no related allowance	1,616	2,031
Unpaid principal balance, with no related allowance	1,610	2,027
Recorded investment, with related allowance		5,156
Unpaid principal balance, with related allowance		5,147
Related allowance	188	186
Recorded investment	6,967	7,187
Unpaid principal balance	6,929	7,174
Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member]
Recorded investment, with no related allowance		5
Unpaid principal balance, with no related allowance		5
Recorded investment, with related allowance	4	5
Unpaid principal balance, with related allowance	4	$ 5
Related allowance
Recorded investment	4
Unpaid principal balance	$ 4

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Note 7 - Loans and Related Allowance for Loan Losses - Additional Information on Impaired Loans (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2017	Mar. 31, 2016
Average recorded investment	$ 12,356	$ 14,665
Interest income recognized	194	197
Commercial And Industrial [Member]
Average recorded investment	1,372	1,337
Interest income recognized	84	13
Real Estate Construction Porfolio Segment [Member]
Average recorded investment	810	1,620
Interest income recognized		25
Real Estate Mortgage Portfolio Segment [Member] | Residential Loan [Member]
Average recorded investment	3,092	3,983
Interest income recognized	22	36
Real Estate Mortgage Portfolio Segment [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member]
Average recorded investment	7,077	7,719
Interest income recognized	88	123
Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member]
Average recorded investment	5	6
Interest income recognized

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Note 7 - Loans and Related Allowance for Loan Losses - Classes of the Loan Portfolio Summarized by Credit Quality (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Loans, total	$ 837,158	$ 609,140
Commercial And Industrial [Member]
Loans, total	91,777	60,630
Real Estate Construction Porfolio Segment [Member]
Loans, total	29,238	23,709
Real Estate Mortgage Portfolio Segment [Member] | Residential Loan [Member]
Loans, total	300,508	270,830
Real Estate Mortgage Portfolio Segment [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member]
Loans, total	395,102	249,490
Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member]
Loans, total	20,533	4,481
Pass [Member]
Loans, total	815,619	591,706
Pass [Member] | Commercial And Industrial [Member]
Loans, total	85,248	58,539
Pass [Member] | Real Estate Construction Porfolio Segment [Member]
Loans, total	29,215	23,541
Pass [Member] | Real Estate Mortgage Portfolio Segment [Member] | Residential Loan [Member]
Loans, total	294,284	264,481
Pass [Member] | Real Estate Mortgage Portfolio Segment [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member]
Loans, total	386,346	240,678
Pass [Member] | Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member]
Loans, total	20,526	4,467
Special Mention [Member]
Loans, total	6,463	5,657
Special Mention [Member] | Commercial And Industrial [Member]
Loans, total	2,051	663
Special Mention [Member] | Real Estate Construction Porfolio Segment [Member]
Loans, total		144
Special Mention [Member] | Real Estate Mortgage Portfolio Segment [Member] | Residential Loan [Member]
Loans, total	568	428
Special Mention [Member] | Real Estate Mortgage Portfolio Segment [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member]
Loans, total	3,844	4,422
Substandard [Member]
Loans, total	15,076	11,777
Substandard [Member] | Commercial And Industrial [Member]
Loans, total	4,478	1,428
Substandard [Member] | Real Estate Construction Porfolio Segment [Member]
Loans, total	23	24
Substandard [Member] | Real Estate Mortgage Portfolio Segment [Member] | Residential Loan [Member]
Loans, total	5,656	5,921
Substandard [Member] | Real Estate Mortgage Portfolio Segment [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member]
Loans, total	4,912	4,390
Substandard [Member] | Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member]
Loans, total	7	$ 14
Doubtful [Member]
Loans, total
Doubtful [Member] | Commercial And Industrial [Member]
Loans, total
Doubtful [Member] | Real Estate Construction Porfolio Segment [Member]
Loans, total
Doubtful [Member] | Real Estate Mortgage Portfolio Segment [Member] | Residential Loan [Member]
Loans, total
Doubtful [Member] | Real Estate Mortgage Portfolio Segment [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member]
Loans, total

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Note 7 - Loans and Related Allowance for Loan Losses - Past Due Financing Receivables (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Loans, current balance	$ 831,018	$ 605,703
Loans, past due	6,140	3,437
Loans, total	837,158	609,140
Financing Receivables, 30 to 59 Days Past Due [Member]
Loans, past due	4,470	2,018
Financing Receivables, 60 to 89 Days Past Due [Member]
Loans, past due	506	219
Financing Receivables, Equal to Greater than 90 Days Past Due [Member]
Loans, past due	1,164	1,200
Commercial And Industrial [Member]
Loans, current balance	90,236	60,407
Loans, past due	1,541	223
Loans, total	91,777	60,630
Commercial And Industrial [Member] | Financing Receivables, 30 to 59 Days Past Due [Member]
Loans, past due	1,325	17
Commercial And Industrial [Member] | Financing Receivables, 60 to 89 Days Past Due [Member]
Loans, past due	9	2
Commercial And Industrial [Member] | Financing Receivables, Equal to Greater than 90 Days Past Due [Member]
Loans, past due	207	204
Real Estate Construction Porfolio Segment [Member]
Loans, current balance	29,238	23,709
Loans, past due	0	0
Loans, total	29,238	23,709
Real Estate Construction Porfolio Segment [Member] | Financing Receivables, 30 to 59 Days Past Due [Member]
Loans, past due	0	0
Real Estate Construction Porfolio Segment [Member] | Financing Receivables, 60 to 89 Days Past Due [Member]
Loans, past due	0	0
Real Estate Construction Porfolio Segment [Member] | Financing Receivables, Equal to Greater than 90 Days Past Due [Member]
Loans, past due	0	0
Real Estate Mortgage Portfolio Segment [Member] | Residential Loan [Member]
Loans, current balance	296,786	268,041
Loans, past due	3,722	2,789
Loans, total	300,508	270,830
Real Estate Mortgage Portfolio Segment [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member]
Loans, current balance	394,255	249,081
Loans, past due	847	409
Loans, total	395,102	249,490
Real Estate Mortgage Portfolio Segment [Member] | Financing Receivables, 30 to 59 Days Past Due [Member] | Residential Loan [Member]
Loans, past due	2,767	1,909
Real Estate Mortgage Portfolio Segment [Member] | Financing Receivables, 30 to 59 Days Past Due [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member]
Loans, past due	361	92
Real Estate Mortgage Portfolio Segment [Member] | Financing Receivables, 60 to 89 Days Past Due [Member] | Residential Loan [Member]
Loans, past due	454	207
Real Estate Mortgage Portfolio Segment [Member] | Financing Receivables, 60 to 89 Days Past Due [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member]
Loans, past due	30
Real Estate Mortgage Portfolio Segment [Member] | Financing Receivables, Equal to Greater than 90 Days Past Due [Member] | Residential Loan [Member]
Loans, past due	501	673
Real Estate Mortgage Portfolio Segment [Member] | Financing Receivables, Equal to Greater than 90 Days Past Due [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member]
Loans, past due	456	317
Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member]
Loans, current balance	20,503	4,465
Loans, past due	30	16
Loans, total	20,533	4,481
Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member] | Financing Receivables, 30 to 59 Days Past Due [Member]
Loans, past due	17
Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member] | Financing Receivables, 60 to 89 Days Past Due [Member]
Loans, past due	13	10
Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member] | Financing Receivables, Equal to Greater than 90 Days Past Due [Member]
Loans, past due		$ 6

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Note 7 - Loans and Related Allowance for Loan Losses - Classes of the Loan Portfolio Summarized by Nonaccrual Loans and Still Accruing (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Loans, nonacrrual status	$ 6,545	$ 5,903
Loans, 90+ days past due and accruing	35
Commercial And Industrial [Member]
Loans, nonacrrual status	410	454
Loans, 90+ days past due and accruing	0	0
Real Estate Construction Porfolio Segment [Member]
Loans, nonacrrual status
Loans, 90+ days past due and accruing	0	0
Real Estate Mortgage Portfolio Segment [Member] | Residential Loan [Member]
Loans, nonacrrual status	4,145	4,034
Loans, 90+ days past due and accruing	35	0
Real Estate Mortgage Portfolio Segment [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member]
Loans, nonacrrual status	1,990	1,409
Loans, 90+ days past due and accruing	0	0
Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member]
Loans, nonacrrual status		6
Loans, 90+ days past due and accruing	$ 0

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Note 7 - Loans and Related Allowance for Loan Losses - Allowance for Loan Losses (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2017	Mar. 31, 2016
ALLL balance, period start	$ 6,598	$ 6,385
Charge-offs	(208)	(177)
Recoveries	165	44
Provision	165	105
ALLL balance, period end	6,720	6,357
Commercial And Industrial [Member]
ALLL balance, period start	448	867
Charge-offs	(20)	(120)
Recoveries	78	37
Provision	110	(201)
ALLL balance, period end	616	583
Real Estate Construction Porfolio Segment [Member]
ALLL balance, period start	172	276
Charge-offs
Recoveries	17
Provision	(3)	(29)
ALLL balance, period end	186	247
Real Estate Mortgage Portfolio Segment [Member] | Residential Loan [Member]
ALLL balance, period start	2,818	3,139
Charge-offs	(68)	(42)
Recoveries	7	4
Provision	(234)	(385)
ALLL balance, period end	2,523	2,716
Real Estate Mortgage Portfolio Segment [Member] | Commercial Loans [Member]
ALLL balance, period start	3,135	2,078
Charge-offs	(19)
Recoveries
Provision	262	705
ALLL balance, period end	3,378	2,783
Consumer Portfolio Segment [Member]
ALLL balance, period start	25	25
Charge-offs	(101)	(15)
Recoveries	63	3
Provision	30	15
ALLL balance, period end	$ 17	$ 28

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Note 7 - Loans and Related Allowance for Loan Losses - Troubled Debt Restructurings (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2017 USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2016 USD ($)
Commercial And Industrial [Member]
Number of contracts	1	2
Pre-modification outstanding recorded investment	$ 50	$ 33
Post-modification outstanding recorded investment	$ 50	$ 33
Real Estate Mortgage Portfolio Segment [Member] | Residential Loan [Member]
Number of contracts	2	2
Pre-modification outstanding recorded investment	$ 36	$ 74
Post-modification outstanding recorded investment	$ 36	$ 74
Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member]
Number of contracts		2
Pre-modification outstanding recorded investment		$ 581
Post-modification outstanding recorded investment		$ 581
Extended Maturity [Member] | Commercial And Industrial [Member]
Number of contracts	1	2
Extended Maturity [Member] | Real Estate Mortgage Portfolio Segment [Member] | Residential Loan [Member]
Number of contracts	2	2
Extended Maturity [Member] | Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member]
Number of contracts		2
Other Restructurings [Member] | Commercial And Industrial [Member]
Number of contracts
Other Restructurings [Member] | Real Estate Mortgage Portfolio Segment [Member] | Residential Loan [Member]
Number of contracts
Other Restructurings [Member] | Commercial Real Estate Portfolio Segment [Member]
Number of contracts

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Note 7 - Loans and Related Allowance for Loan Losses - Troubled Debt Restructurings Subsequently Defaulted (Details) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2017 USD ($)
Number of contracts subsequently defaulted	0
Real Estate Mortgage Portfolio Segment [Member] | Residential Loan [Member]
Number of contracts subsequently defaulted	1
Recorded investment subsequently defaulted	$ 33

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Note 8 - Other Real Estate Owned ("OREO") (Details Textual) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Real Estate Acquired Through Foreclosure	$ 1,600,000	$ 934,000

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Note 9 - Business Acquisition (Details Textual) - USD ($)		3 Months Ended
	Jan. 12, 2017	Mar. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Goodwill		$ 15,646,000	$ 4,559,000
Merger of Liberty Bank, N.A. into The Middlefield Banking Company [Member]
Business Acquisition, Percentage of Voting Interests Acquired		100.00%
Business Combination, Consideration Transferred	$ 42,168,000
Business Acquisition, Equity Interest Issued or Issuable, Number of Shares	544,610
Payments to Acquire Businesses, Gross	$ 21,173,000
Shares Issued, Price Per Share	$ 38.55
Business Combination, Step Acquisition, Equity Interest in Acquiree, Remeasurement Gain		$ 488,000
Goodwill	$ 11,087,000
Goodwill, Impairment Loss		0
Finite-Lived Core Deposits, Gross		3,025,000
Business Combination, Acquisition Related Costs		467,000
Merger of Liberty Bank, N.A. into The Middlefield Banking Company [Member] | Core Deposits [Member]
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Accumulated Amortization		$ 62,000

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Note 9 - Business Acquisition - Purchase Price and Adjustments (Details) - USD ($)	Jan. 12, 2017	Mar. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Net assets acquired:
Goodwill		$ 15,646,000	$ 4,559,000
Merger of Liberty Bank, N.A. into The Middlefield Banking Company [Member]
Business Acquisition, Equity Interest Issued or Issuable, Number of Shares	544,610
Shares Issued, Price Per Share	$ 38.55
Purchase price assigned to Liberty Bank common shares exchanged for Middlefield Banc Corp shares	$ 20,995,000
us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferredIncludingEquityInterestInAcquireeHeldPriorToCombinationAbstract
Payments to Acquire Businesses, Gross	21,173,000
Business Combination, Consideration Transferred	42,168,000
Previously held equity interest in Liberty Bank	(1,068,000)
Net assets acquired:
Liberty Bank shareholders equity	30,097,000
Allowance for loan loss	3,257,000
Core deposit intangible	3,087
Loans - interest rate	578,000
Loans - general credit	(2,161,000)
Deferred tax asset	(1,104,000)
Other	254,000
Time deposits	(141,000)
Change in control	(1,718,000)
	32,149,000
Goodwill	$ 11,087,000

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Note 9 - Business Acquisition - Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed (Details) - USD ($)	Mar. 31, 2017	Jan. 12, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Net assets acquired:
Goodwill	$ 15,646,000		$ 4,559,000
Merger of Liberty Bank, N.A. into The Middlefield Banking Company [Member]
Total purchase price		$ 42,168,000
Net assets acquired:
Cash		26,604,000
Loans		200,273,000
Premises and equipment, net		325,000
Accrued interest receivable		440,000
Bank-owned life insurance		1,681,000
Core deposit intangible		3,087,000
Deferred tax asset		(1,104,000)
Other assets		997,000
Time deposits		(30,744,000)
Non-time deposits		(167,300,000)
Accrued interest payable		(47,000)
Other liabilities		(3,131,000)
		31,081,000
Goodwill		$ 11,087,000

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Note 9 - Business Acquisition - Schedule of Future Amortization Expenses for Core Deposits Intangibles (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Mar. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
	$ 3,051	$ 36
Merger of Liberty Bank, N.A. into The Middlefield Banking Company [Member] | Core Deposits [Member]
Remaining 2017	280
2018	348
2019	341
2020	332
2021	321
2022	309
2023	296
2024	281
2025	264
2026	253
	$ 3,025

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Note 9 - Business Acquisition - Pro Forma Information (Details) - Merger of Liberty Bank, N.A. into The Middlefield Banking Company [Member] - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended
	Mar. 31, 2017	Mar. 31, 2017	Mar. 31, 2016
Net interest income	$ 2,735
Noninterest income	291
Net income	$ 98
Net interest income		$ 9,055	$ 8,330
Noninterest income		1,572	1,157
Net income		$ 1,083	$ 1,822
Basic pro forma (in dollars per share)		$ 0.40	$ 0.97
Diluted pro forma (in dollars per share)		$ 0.40	$ 0.97

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Note 10 - Subsequent Event (Details Textual) - USD ($)	May 09, 2017	Mar. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Common Stock, No Par Value		$ 0	$ 0
Subsequent Event [Member]
Common Stock, No Par Value	$ 0
Proceeds from Issuance of Private Placement	$ 16,000,000
Private Placement [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues	400,000
Shares Issued, Price Per Share	$ 40
Accrued Professional Fees	$ 760,000