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Note 4 - Fair Value Measurements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
Note
4
. Fair Value Measurements
 
To estimate the fair values of our financial assets and liabilities, we use valuation approaches within a hierarchy that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of us. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect our assumptions about the inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The fair value hierarchy is divided into
three
levels based on the source of inputs as follows:
 
Level
1
– Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access
Level
2
– Valuations for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly, other than Level
1
inputs
Level
3
– Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement
 
The availability of observable inputs can vary among the various types of financial assets and liabilities. To the extent that the valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. In certain cases, the inputs used for measuring fair value
may
fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for financial statement disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level of input used that is significant to the overall fair value measurement.
 
We believe the carrying amounts of our cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, other current assets, other assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximated their fair values as of
September 30, 2019
and
December 31, 2018.
 
We record the contingent consideration liability resulting from our acquisition of Molecular Insight Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“MIP”) at fair value in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)
820
(Topic
820,
Fair Value Measurement
).
 
The following tables summarize each major class of our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the dates indicated, classified by valuation hierarchy (in thousands):
 
   
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2019
 
   
 
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in
   
Significant Other
   
Significant
 
   
 
 
 
 
Active Markets for
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
 
   
Balance at
   
Identical Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
 
   
September 30, 2019
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
  $
55,386
    $
55,386
    $
-
    $
-
 
Total assets
 
$
55,386
   
$
55,386
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
                                 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent consideration liability
  $
4,300
    $
-
    $
-
    $
4,300
 
Total liabilities
 
$
4,300
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
4,300
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2018
 
   
 
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in
   
Significant Other
   
Significant
 
   
 
 
 
 
Active Markets for
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
 
   
Balance at
   
Identical Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
 
   
December 31, 2018
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
  $
136,052
    $
136,052
    $
-
    $
-
 
Total assets
 
$
136,052
   
$
136,052
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
                                 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent consideration liability
  $
11,000
    $
-
    $
-
    $
11,000
 
Total liabilities
 
$
11,000
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
11,000
 
 
The contingent consideration liability of
$4.3
million as of
September 30, 2019
represents the estimated fair value of the future potential milestone payments to former MIP stockholders (shown in the tables below).
 
Milestone payments due upon
first
commercial sale and/or from proceeds received from license revenue (in thousands):
 
Program
   
Consideration
 
Form of Payment
1095      
5,000
 
Cash or Progenics common stock
1404      
9,984
 
Cash or Progenics common stock or cash in the case of license revenue
 
 
 
$
14,984
 
 
 
Net sales milestone payments due upon
first
achievement of specified net sales target in any single calendar year across all MIP-related programs (in thousands):
 
   
Consideration
 
Form of Payment at Progenics' Option
$30 million
  $
5,000
 
Cash or Progenics common stock
$60 million
   
5,000
 
Cash or Progenics common stock
$100 million
   
10,000
 
Cash or Progenics common stock
$250 million
   
20,000
 
Cash or Progenics common stock
$500 million
   
30,000
 
Cash or Progenics common stock
   
$
70,000
 
 
 
 
We consider this liability a Level
3
instrument (
one
with significant unobservable inputs) in the fair value hierarchy. The estimated fair value was determined based on probability adjusted discounted cash flow and Monte Carlo simulation models that included significant estimates and assumptions pertaining to commercialization events and sales targets. The most significant unobservable inputs are the probabilities of achieving regulatory approval of the development projects and subsequent commercial success.
 
Significant changes in any of the probabilities of success or the probabilities as to the periods in which milestones will be achieved would result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement. We record the contingent consideration liability at fair value with changes in estimated fair values recorded in change in contingent consideration liability in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.
 
The following table summarizes quantitative information and assumptions pertaining to the fair value measurement of the Level
3
inputs at
September 30, 2019
and
December 31, 2018 (
in thousands). The decrease in the contingent consideration liability of
$6.7
million during the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
was primarily due to an
$8.0
million payment for the AZEDRA
first
commercial sale milestone, which was partially offset by an increase in the AZEDRA sales forecasts associated with a study to expand the label for AZEDRA and a decrease in the discount period used to calculate the present value of the contingent consideration liability.
 
   
Fair Value at
September 30,
2019
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
Assumption
 
Contingent Consideration Liability:
 
 
 
 
         
 
 
 
1095 commercialization
  $
450
 
Probability adjusted discounted
 
Probability of success
 
 
18%
 
 
     
 
 
cash flow model
 
Period of expected milestone achievement
 
 
2026
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
 
 
10%
 
 
1404 commercialization
   
250
 
Probability adjusted discounted
 
Probability of success
 
 
43%
 
 
     
 
 
cash flow model
 
Period of expected milestone achievement
 
2022
-
2035
 
     
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
 
 
10%
 
 
Net sales targets
   
3,600
 
Monte-Carlo simulation
 
Probability of success
 
18%
-
90%
 
     
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
 
 
10%
 
 
Total
 
$
4,300
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Fair Value at
           
 
 
 
   
December 31,
           
 
 
 
   
2018
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
Assumption
 
Contingent Consideration Liability:
 
 
 
 
         
 
 
 
AZEDRA commercialization
  $
7,050
 
Probability adjusted discounted
 
Probability of success
 
 
90%
 
 
     
 
 
cash flow model
 
Period of expected milestone achievement
 
 
2019
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
 
 
10%
 
 
1095 commercialization
   
450
 
Probability adjusted discounted
 
Probability of success
 
 
18%
 
 
     
 
 
cash flow model
 
Period of expected milestone achievement
 
 
2026
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
 
 
10%
 
 
Net sales targets
   
3,500
 
Monte-Carlo simulation
 
Probability of success
 
18%
-
90%
 
     
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
 
 
10%
 
 
Total
 
$
11,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For those financial instruments with significant Level
3
inputs, the following table summarizes the activities for the periods indicated (in thousands):
 
   
Liability - Contingent Consideration
 
   
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
   
(Level 3)
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2019
   
2018
   
2019
   
2018
 
Balance at beginning of period
  $
4,800
    $
18,900
    $
11,000
    $
16,800
 
Fair value change included in net loss
   
(500
)    
(8,000
)    
1,316
     
(5,900
)
Payments
   
-
     
-
     
(8,016
)    
-
 
Balance at end of period
 
$
4,300
   
$
10,900
   
$
4,300
   
$
10,900
 
                                 
Changes in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) for liabilities held at the end of the reporting period
 
$
(500
)
 
$
(8,000
)
 
$
1,316
   
$
(5,900
)