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Note 4 - Fair Value Measurements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]
4
.
Fair Value Measurements
 
We record the contingent consideration liability resulting from our acquisition of MIP at fair value in accordance with ASC
820,
Fair Value Measurement
.
 
The following tables summarize each major class of our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the dates indicated, classified by valuation hierarchy (in thousands):
 
   
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2018
 
   
 
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in
   
Significant Other
   
Significant
 
   
 
 
 
 
Active Markets for
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
 
   
Balance at
   
Identical Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
 
   
December 31, 2018
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
  $
136,052
    $
136,052
    $
-
    $
-
 
Total assets
 
$
136,052
   
$
136,052
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
                                 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent consideration liability
  $
11,000
    $
-
    $
-
    $
11,000
 
Total liabilities
 
$
11,000
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
11,000
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2017
 
   
 
 
 
 
Quoted Prices in
   
Significant Other
   
Significant
 
   
 
 
 
 
Active Markets for
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
 
   
Balance at
   
Identical Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
 
   
December 31, 2017
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Money market funds
  $
87,231
    $
87,231
    $
-
    $
-
 
Total assets
 
$
87,231
   
$
87,231
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
                                 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent consideration liability
  $
16,800
    $
-
    $
-
    $
16,800
 
Total liabilities
 
$
16,800
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
16,800
 
 
 
The contingent consideration liability of
$11.0
million and
$16.8
million at
December 31, 2018
and
2017,
respectively, represents the estimated fair value of the future potential milestone payments to former MIP stockholders (shown in the tables below).
 
Milestone payments due upon
first
commercial sale (in thousands):
 
Program
 
Consideration
 
Form of Payment at Progenics' Option
AZEDRA
  $
8,000
 
Cash or Progenics common stock
1404
   
10,000
 
Cash or Progenics common stock
1095
   
5,000
 
Cash or Progenics common stock
   
$
23,000
 
 
 
Net sales milestone payments due upon
first
achievement of specified net sales target in any single calendar year across all MIP-related programs (in thousands):
 
Calendar Year Net Sales Level
 
Consideration
 
Form of Payment at Progenics' Option
$30 million
  $
5,000
 
Cash or Progenics common stock
$60 million
   
5,000
 
Cash or Progenics common stock
$100 million
   
10,000
 
Cash or Progenics common stock
$250 million
   
20,000
 
Cash or Progenics common stock
$500 million
   
30,000
 
Cash or Progenics common stock
   
$
70,000
 
 
 
We consider this liability a Level
3
instrument (
one
with significant unobservable inputs) in the fair value hierarchy. The estimated fair value was determined based on probability adjusted discounted cash flow and Monte Carlo simulation models that included significant estimates and assumptions pertaining to commercialization events and sales targets. The most significant unobservable inputs are the probabilities of achieving regulatory approval of the development projects and subsequent commercial success and discount rates.
 
The estimated fair value was determined based on probability adjusted discounted cash flow and Monte Carlo simulation models that included significant estimates and assumptions pertaining to commercialization events and sales targets. The most significant unobservable inputs were the probabilities of achieving regulatory approval of the development projects and subsequent commercial success, and discount rates.
 
Significant changes in any of the probabilities of success would result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement, respectively. Significant changes in the probabilities as to the periods in which milestones will be achieved would result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement, respectively. We record the contingent consideration liability at fair value with changes in estimated fair values recorded in change in contingent consideration liability in our consolidated statements of operations.
 
The following tables summarize quantitative information and assumptions pertaining to the fair value measurement of the Level
3
inputs at
December 31, 2018
and
2017
(in thousands). The
2018
decrease in the contingent consideration liability of
$5.8
million was primarily attributable to a decrease in the sales projections and probability of success for
1404,
following results from the Phase
3
trial, whereby only
one
of the co-primary endpoints was met, partially offset by higher estimated probability of success of AZEDRA and a decrease in the discount period used to calculate the present value of the contingent consideration liability. The
2017
increase in the contingent consideration liability of
$2.6
million was primarily attributable to the higher probability of success of AZEDRA used to calculate the potential milestone payments to former MIP stockholders and a reduction in the discount period.
 
   
Fair Value at
         
 
   
 
 
   
December 31,
         
Range
 
   
2018
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
(Weighted-Average)
 
Contingent Consideration Liability:
 
 
 
 
       
 
   
 
 
AZEDRA commercialization
  $
7,050
 
Probability adjusted
 
Probability of success
   
 
90%
 
 
     
 
 
discounted cash flow model
 
Period of expected milestone achievement
   
 
2019
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
   
 
10%
 
 
1095 commercialization
   
450
 
Probability adjusted
 
Probability of success
   
 
18%
 
 
     
 
 
discounted cash flow model
 
Period of expected milestone achievement
   
 
2026
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
   
 
10%
 
 
Net sales targets
   
3,500
 
Monte-Carlo simulation
 
Probability of success
   
18%
-
90%
 
     
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
   
 
10%
 
 
Total
 
$
11,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
Fair Value at
         
 
   
 
 
   
December 31,
         
Range
 
   
2017
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Input
 
(Weighted-Average)
 
Contingent Consideration Liability:
 
 
 
 
       
 
   
 
 
AZEDRA commercialization
  $
5,500
 
Probability adjusted
 
Probability of success
   
 
72%
 
 
     
 
 
discounted cash flow model
 
Period of expected milestone achievement
   
 
2018
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
   
 
10%
 
 
1404 commercialization
   
4,500
 
Probability adjusted
 
Probability of success
   
 
59%
 
 
     
 
 
discounted cash flow model
 
Period of expected milestone achievement
   
 
2020
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
   
 
10%
 
 
1095 commercialization
   
400
 
Probability adjusted
 
Probability of success
   
 
16%
 
 
     
 
 
discounted cash flow model
 
Period of expected milestone achievement
   
 
2025
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
   
 
10%
 
 
Net sales targets
   
6,400
 
Monte-Carlo simulation
 
Probability of success
   
16%
-
72%
 
     
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
   
 
10%
 
 
Total
 
$
16,800
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For those financial instruments with significant Level
3
inputs, the following table summarizes the activities for the periods indicated:
 
   
Liability - Contingent Consideration
 
   
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
   
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
   
(Level 3)
 
   
2018
   
2017
 
Balance at beginning of period
  $
16,800
    $
14,200
 
Fair value change included in net loss
   
(5,800
)    
2,600
 
Balance at end of period
 
$
11,000
   
$
16,800
 
                 
Changes in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) for liabilities held at the end of the reporting period
 
$
(5,800
)
 
$
2,600