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Fair Value Measurements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Notes to Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements
4.  Fair Value Measurements

Our auction rate securities are recorded at fair value in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets in accordance with ASC 320 Investments - Debt and Equity Securities. The change in the fair value of these investments is recorded as a component of other comprehensive loss (see Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Fair Value Measurements in the notes to consolidated financial statements included in our 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K).

The following tables present our money market funds and auction rate securities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, classified by valuation hierarchy:

      
Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2012
 
Investment Type
 
Balance at
March 31, 2012
  
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
 (Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
 (Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 (Level 3)
 
              
Money market funds
 $50,182  $50,182  $-  $- 
Auction rate securities
  3,240   -   -   3,240 
Total
 $53,422  $50,182  $-  $3,240 

      
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2011
 
Investment Type
 
Balance at
December 31, 2011
  
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
 (Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
 (Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 (Level 3)
 
              
Money market funds
 $64,068  $64,068  $-  $- 
Auction rate securities
  3,332   -   -   3,332 
Total
 $67,400  $64,068  $-  $3,332 

At March 31, 2012 we hold $3,240 in auction rate securities which are classified as Level 3. The fair value of these securities includes $2,300 of U.S. government subsidized securities collateralized by student loan obligations, with maturities greater than 10 years, and $940 of investment company perpetual preferred stock, without a stated maturity. We will not realize cash in respect of the principal amount of these securities until the issuer calls or restructures the security, the security reaches any scheduled maturity and is paid, or a buyer outside the auction process emerges. As of March 31, 2012, we have received all scheduled interest payments on these securities, which, in the event of auction failure, are reset according to contractual terms in the governing instruments.
 
The valuation of auction rate securities we hold is based on Level 3 unobservable inputs which consist of our internal analysis of (i) timing of expected future successful auctions or issuer calls of the securities, (ii) collateralization of underlying assets of the security and (iii) credit quality of the security. We use a discounted cash flow model to estimate the value of these auction rate securities and the unobservable inputs consist of a redemption period ranging from four to 17 years (weighted-average: 6.6 years) and discount rates ranging from 0.25% to 2.39% (weighted-average: 1.1%). Significant increases (decreases) in the redemption period or discount rates would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. In re-evaluating the valuation of these securities as of March 31, 2012, the temporary impairment amount, the duration of which is greater than 12 months, decreased $8 from $268 at December 31, 2011, to $260, which is reflected as part of accumulated other comprehensive loss on our accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets and based on such re-evaluation, we believe that we have the ability to hold these securities until recovery of fair value. Due to the uncertainty related to the liquidity in the auction rate security market and therefore when individual positions may be liquidated, we have classified these auction rate securities as long-term assets on our accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. We continue to monitor markets for our investments and consider the impact, if any, of market conditions on the fair market value of our investments. We do not believe the carrying values of our investments are other than temporarily impaired and therefore expect the positions will eventually be liquidated without significant loss.

For those of our financial instruments with significant Level 3 inputs (all of which are auction rate securities), the following table summarizes the activities for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011:

   
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
For the Three Months Ended March 31
 
Description
 
2012
  
2011
 
        
Balance at beginning of period
 $3,332  $3,608 
Transfers into Level 3
  -   - 
Transfers out of Level 3
  -   - 
Total gains (losses)
        
Included in net loss
  -   - 
Included in other comprehensive loss
  8   - 
Settlements at par
  (100 )  - 
Balance at end of period
 $3,240  $3,608 
    Changes in unrealized gains or losses for the period included in earnings (or changes in net assets) for assets held at the end of the reporting period
 $-  $-