-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Sp9286yIsDlZj4ifWK+sscU4jGshI8/863iiOKSIl9RUQEfUvKSi0JK+obJ6h8Ja HBc4wJRmKZWiGMM/sz239w== 0000950144-04-006736.txt : 20040701 0000950144-04-006736.hdr.sgml : 20040701 20040701092158 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950144-04-006736 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 4 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20040623 ITEM INFORMATION: Other events ITEM INFORMATION: Financial statements and exhibits ITEM INFORMATION: Regulation FD Disclosure FILED AS OF DATE: 20040701 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CRT PROPERTIES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000835664 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS [6798] IRS NUMBER: 592898045 STATE OF INCORPORATION: FL FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-09997 FILM NUMBER: 04892993 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 225 NE MIZNER BLVD STREET 2: SUITE 200 CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33432 BUSINESS PHONE: 561-447-1874 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 225 NE MIZNER BLVD STREET 2: SUITE 200 CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33432 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: KOGER EQUITY INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19940520 8-K 1 g89706e8vk.htm CRT PROPERTIES, INC. FORM 8-K CRT PROPERTIES, INC. FORM 8-K
 



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT
TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): June 23, 2004

CRT PROPERTIES, INC.


(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

FLORIDA


(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)
     
1-9997   59-2898045

 
 
 
Commission File Number)   (IRS Employer Identification No.)
     
225 NE MIZNER BOULEVARD, SUITE 200
BOCA RATON, FLORIDA
  33432

 
 
 
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

(561) 395-9666


(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

KOGER EQUITY, INC.


(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Reports)



 


 

Item 5. Other Events.

Effective July 1, 2004, Koger Equity, Inc. amended its articles of incorporation to change its name to “CRT Properties, Inc” (the “Company”). The name change and the related amendment to the articles of incorporation were previously approved and adopted by the holders of the Company’s Common Stock at the Annual Meeting held on June 3, 2004. As of July 1, 2004, the New York Stock Exchange ticker symbols for the Company’s Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock are “CRO” and “CROPRA,” respectively. In connection with the name change, the Board of Directors for the Company adopted amended and restated articles of incorporation, attached hereto as Exhibit 3.1, and amended and restated by-laws, attached hereto as Exhibit 3.2. The only other change incorporated into the Company’s articles of incorporation or by-laws is the change in the address of the Company’s principal office to 225 NE Mizner Boulevard, Suite 200, Boca Raton, Florida 33432.

Item 9. Regulation FD Disclosure.

Koger Equity, Inc. announced a name change to CRT Properties, Inc. effective on or about July 1, 2004, as more particularly described in its News Release, dated June 23, 2004, a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and by this reference made a part hereof.

For more information on CRT Properties, Inc., contact the Company at 800-850-2037 or visit its website at www.crtproperties.com.

Item 7. Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information and Exhibits.

     (c) Exhibits

     
Exhibit
Number
  Description of Exhibits

 
 
 
3.1
  Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of CRT Properties, Inc., dated June 22, 2004
 
   
3.2
  CRT Properties, Inc. By-Laws, as Amended and Restated on June 22, 2004
 
   
99.1
  Koger Equity, Inc. News Release, dated June 23, 2004.

2


 

SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
  CRT PROPERTIES, INC.
 
 
Dated: July 1, 2004  By:   /s/ Steven A. Abney    
    Steven A. Abney   
    Title:   Vice President, Finance and Principal Accounting Officer   

3


 

         

EXHIBIT INDEX

     The following designated exhibits are filed herewith:

     
Exhibit
Number
  Description of Exhibits

 
 
 
3.1
  Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of CRT Properties, Inc., dated June 22, 2004
 
   
3.2
  CRT Properties, Inc. By-Laws, as Amended and Restated on June 22, 2004
 
   
99.1
  Koger Equity, Inc. News Release, dated June 23, 2004.

4

EX-3.1 2 g89706exv3w1.txt AMENDED & RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION EXHIBIT 3.1 AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF CRT PROPERTIES, INC. ARTICLE I -- NAME The name of the Company is CRT PROPERTIES, INC. (the "Company"). ARTICLE II -- DURATION The period of duration of the Company is perpetual. ARTICLE III -- PURPOSE The purpose for which the Company is formed is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Laws of the State of Florida as now or hereafter in force. ARTICLE IV -- PRINCIPAL OFFICE AND MAILING ADDRESS The principal office and the mailing address of the Company in the State of Florida are 225 N.E. Mizner Blvd., Suite 200, Boca Raton, Florida 33432. ARTICLE V -- CAPITAL STOCK The total number of shares of stock that this corporation shall have authority to issue is 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock, each of which shall have a par value of $.01 per share (the "Common Stock") and 50,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, each of which shall have a par value of $.01 per share (the "Preferred Stock"). The Board of Directors is authorized to issue the Preferred Stock from time to time in one or more classes or series thereof, each such class or series to have such voting powers (if any), conversion rights (if any), designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and such qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as shall be determined by the Board of Directors and stated and expressed in a resolution or resolutions thereof providing for the issue of such Preferred Stock. Subject to the powers, preferences and rights of any Preferred Stock, including any class or series thereof, having any preference or priority over, or rights superior to, the Common Stock and except as otherwise provided by law, the holders of the Common Stock shall have and possess all powers and voting and other rights pertaining to the stock of this corporation and each share of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote. (A) Common Stock. Except as otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation and subject to the rights of the holders of Preferred Stock, the following is a description of the voting rights, limitations as to dividends, preemptive rights, restrictions, and terms and conditions of redemption of the Common Stock of the Company: 1 1. Voting Rights. At every annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Company, every holder of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote, in person or by proxy, for each share of Common Stock standing in the stockholder's name on the books of the Company in the election of directors and upon all other matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Company. 2. Dividends and Liquidation Rights. (a) Dividends. The holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive, when and if declared by the Board of Directors, out of the assets of the Company which are legally available therefor, dividends payable either in cash, in property or in shares of Common Stock. (b) Dissolution, Liquidation or Winding Up. In the event of any dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the affairs of the Company after payment or provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of the Company, the holders of all outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to share ratably in the remaining net assets of the Company. 3. Preemptive Rights. No stockholder of the Company shall have any preemptive or other right to purchase or subscribe for any shares of the Common Stock of the Company which it may issue or sell, whether now or hereafter authorized, other than such right, if any, as the Board of Directors in its discretion from time to time may determine. 4. Restrictions on Transfer; Redemption. (a) The stockholders shall upon demand disclose to the Board of Directors in writing such information with respect to direct and indirect ownership of the Common Stock of the Company as the Board of Directors deems necessary to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended or as hereafter amended if such amendments are applicable to the Company (the "Code"), pertaining to the qualification of the Company as a real estate investment trust (a "REIT") or to comply with the requirements of any taxing authority or governmental entity or agency. (b) Whenever it is deemed by the Board of Directors to be reasonably necessary to protect the tax status of the Company as a REIT, the Board of Directors may require a statement or affidavit from any stockholder or proposed transferee of shares of Common Stock setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock already owned by the stockholder and any related Person (as hereinafter defined) specified in the form prescribed by the Board of Directors for that purpose. If, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, which opinion shall be conclusive on the proposed transferor and transferee, the proposed transfer may jeopardize the qualification of the Company as a REIT, the Board of Directors has the right, but not a duty, to refuse to transfer the shares of Common Stock to the proposed transferee. All contracts for the sale or other transfer of shares of Common Stock shall be subject to this provision. 2 (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of these Articles of Incorporation to the contrary and subject to the provisions of Section 6 of Paragraph (D) of this Article V, no person shall at any time directly or indirectly acquire ownership in the aggregate of more than 9.8% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company (the "Limit"). Shares of Common Stock owned by a Person in excess of the Limit at any time shall be deemed excess shares ("Excess Shares"). For purposes of this Article V a person shall be deemed to own shares of Common Stock actually owned by such Person after applying the rules of Section 544 of the Code as modified in the case of a REIT by Section 856(a) (6), Section 856(d) (3), and Section 856(h) of the Code. All shares of Common Stock which any Person has the right to acquire upon exercise of outstanding rights, options, and warrants, and upon conversion of any securities convertible into shares of Common Stock, if any, shall be considered outstanding for purposes of the Limit if such inclusion will cause such Person to own more than the Limit. (d) If at any time the Board of Directors shall in good faith determine that direct or indirect ownership of shares of Common Stock of the Company by any Person or Persons has or may become concentrated to the extent which would cause the Company to fail to qualify or to be disqualified as a REIT or that any Person has acquired Excess Shares (including shares of Common Stock that remain or become Excess Shares because of the decrease in the outstanding shares of Common Stock resulting from such redemption), the Board of Directors shall have the power to call for the purchase from any stockholder of the Company, by notice to such stockholder, of a number of shares of Common Stock sufficient in the opinion of the Board of Directors to maintain or to bring the direct or indirect ownership of shares of Common Stock into conformity with the provisions of the Code pertaining to the qualification of the Company as a REIT and/or to redeem all shares of Common Stock that are Excess Shares owned by such Person. From and after the date fixed for redemption by the Board of Directors, the holder of any shares of Common Stock so called for redemption shall cease to be entitled to distributions, voting rights, and other benefits with respect to such shares of Common Stock, excepting only the right to payment by the Company of the redemption price pursuant to this Article V as set forth in the following paragraph. The redemption price of each share of Common Stock called for redemption shall be: (i) the average daily per share composite closing sales price if the shares of the Company are listed on a national securities exchange, and if the shares are not so listed shall be the mean between the average per share closing bid prices and the average per share closing asked prices, in each case during the twenty (20) trading day period ending on the "Business Day," meaning any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which state or federally chartered banks in New York City are authorized or required by law or executive order to close prior, to the redemption date, or (ii) if there have been no sales on a national securities exchange and no published bid quotations and no published asked quotations with respect to shares of the Company during such twenty (20) trading day period, the redemption price shall be the price determined in good faith by the Board of Directors. 3 In order to assure further that ownership of the shares of Common Stock of the Company does not become concentrated so as to cause the Company to fail to qualify or to be disqualified as a REIT, any transfer of shares that would prevent the Company from continuing to be qualified as a REIT under the Code, including any attempt to effect a transfer that was prohibited by the Board of Directors under Section 6 of Paragraph (D) of this Article V, shall be void ab initio and the intended transferee of such shares shall be deemed never to have had any legal or equitable interest therein. If the foregoing provision is determined to be void and invalid by virtue of any legal decision, statute, rule, or regulation, then the transferee of such shares of Common Stock shall be deemed, at the option of the Company, to have acted as agent on behalf of the Company in acquiring such shares of Common Stock and to hold such shares of Common Stock on behalf of the Company. A conspicuous legend noting the restrictions on transfer set forth in these Articles of Incorporation shall be placed on each certificate evidencing ownership of shares of Common Stock of the Company. (e) Notwithstanding any other provision of these Articles of Incorporation or the By-laws to the contrary, any purported acquisition of shares of Common Stock of the Company which results in the disqualification of the Company as a REIT under the Code shall be null and void. All contracts for the sale or other transfer of shares of Common Stock shall be subject to this provision. (f) The Limit set forth in Section 3 of this Article V shall not apply to acquisitions of shares of Common Stock pursuant to a cash tender offer made for all outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company (including securities convertible into shares of Common Stock) in conformity with applicable federal and state securities laws where two-thirds (2/3) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (not including shares of Common Stock or securities convertible into shares of Common Stock held by the tender offerer and/or any "affiliates" or "associates" thereof within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) are duly tendered and accepted pursuant to the cash tender offer; nor shall the limit apply to the acquisition of shares of Common Stock by an underwriter in a public offering of shares of Common Stock, or in any transaction involving the issuance of shares of Common Stock by the Company in which the Board of Directors determines that the underwriter or other person or party initially acquiring such shares of Common stock will make a timely distribution of such shares of Common Stock to or among other holders such that, following such distribution, none of such shares of Common Stock will be Excess Shares. The Board of Directors in its discretion may exempt from the Limit ownership of certain designated shares of Common Stock while owned by a Person who has provided the Company with evidence and assurances acceptable to the Board of Directors that the qualification of the Company as a REIT would not be jeopardized thereby. (g) As used in this Article V the word "Person" shall mean and include individuals, corporations, limited partnerships, general partnerships, joint stock companies or associations, joint venturers, companies, trusts, banks, trust companies, land trusts, business trusts, estates, or other entities and governments and agencies and political subdivisions thereof and also includes a group as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d) (3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 4 (h) Nothing contained in this Article V or in any other provision of these Articles of Incorporation shall limit the authority of the Board of Directors to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Company and the interests of the stockholders by preserving the Company's qualification as a REIT under the Code. (i) If any provision of this Article V or any application of any such provision is determined to be invalid by any court having jurisdiction over the issues, the validity of the remaining provisions shall not be affected and other applications of such provision shall be affected only to the extent necessary to comply with the determination of such court. To the extent this Article V may be inconsistent with any other provision of these Articles of Incorporation or the By-laws, this Article V shall be controlling. (j) While nothing contained herein shall in any way limit the powers of the Board of Directors, neither the exercise of such power nor the provisions of subsections 5 and/or 8 of this Section (D) shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of the New York Stock Exchange. (B) Preferred Stock. 1. Designation of Rights, Preferences and Limitations of Series A Preferred Stock. The following is a description of the rights, preferences and limitations of the Company's preferred stock designated as "8-1/2% series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock" and shall be referred to herein as "Series A Preferred Stock." (a) Number of Shares. The number of shares initially constituting the Series A Preferred Stock shall be 2,990,000. (b) Dividends. (i) Subject to the preferential rights of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking prior to the Series A Preferred Stock as to dividends, the holders of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors, out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends, cumulative preferential cash dividends at the rate of 8-1/2% of the $25.00 liquidation preference per year, or $2.125 per share of Series A Preferred Stock per year. Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock shall begin to accrue and shall be cumulative from the date of original issuance and shall be payable quarterly in arrears in cash on the 15th day of March, June, September and December or, if not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day (each, a "Dividend Payment Date"), with the same force and effect as if paid on such Dividend Payment Date and no interest or additional dividends or other sum shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period from and after such Dividend Payment Date to such succeeding Business Day. If declared by the Board of Directors, the initial dividend on the Series A Preferred Stock will be paid on December 15, 2003 and will include the full amount of the quarterly dividend, plus a pro rated amount for the period from the date of original issuance through September 15, 2003. Such dividend and any subsequent dividends payable on the Series A Preferred Stock for any other partial dividend period will be computed on 5 the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Dividends payable on any Dividend Payment Date or any other date shall include dividends accrued to but excluding such Dividend Payment Date or other date, as the case may be. Dividends will be payable to holders of record as they appear in the share records of the Company at the close of business on the applicable record date, which shall be the first day of the calendar month in which the applicable Dividend Payment Date falls or such other date designated by the Board of Directors of the Company for the payment of distributions that is not more than 50 nor less than 10 days prior to such Dividend Payment Date (each, a "Dividend Record Date"). (ii) If any shares of Series A Preferred Stock are outstanding, no dividends will be declared or paid, or set apart for payment, on any capital stock of the Company or any other class or series ranking, as to dividends, on a parity with, or junior to, the Series A Preferred Stock for any period unless full cumulative dividends have been, or contemporaneously are, declared and paid, or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for such payment, on the Series A Preferred Stock for all past periods and the then current period. If on any Dividend Payment Date, dividends are not paid in full (or a sum sufficient for such full payment is not set apart therefor) on the Series A Preferred Stock and any other classes or series of the Company's preferred stock ranking, as to dividends, on a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock, all dividends declared on the Series A Preferred Stock and such other classes or series of preferred stock shall be declared pro rata such that the amount of dividends declared per share of Series A Preferred Stock and such other class or series of preferred stock shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accrued and unpaid dividends per share on the shares of Series A Preferred Stock and such other class or series of preferred stock bears to each other. (iii) Except as provided in Section V(B)(1)(b)(ii) above, unless full cumulative dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock have been, or contemporaneously are, declared and paid in full (or a sum sufficient for such full payment is set apart therefor) on the Series A Preferred Stock for all accrued and unpaid dividends, and any dividends due on such date on the Series A Preferred Stock, no dividends (other than dividends payable in shares of Common Stock or shares of any other outstanding class or series of the Company's capital stock ranking junior to the Series A Preferred Stock as to dividends and as to the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company) shall be declared or paid, or set apart for payment, nor shall any other distribution be declared or made upon the Common Stock of the Company or any class or series of the Company's capital stock ranking junior to or on parity with the Series A Preferred Stock as to dividends and as to the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, nor shall any shares of Common Stock of the Company or any class or series of the Company's capital stock ranking junior to or on parity with the Series A Preferred Stock as to dividends and as to the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired for any consideration (or any money paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any such shares of junior or parity stock) by the Company (except by conversion into, or exchange for, shares of any other class or series of the Company's capital stock ranking junior to or on parity with the 6 Series A Preferred Stock as to dividends and as to the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company and except for the redemption of shares of the Company's capital stock pursuant to Article V (or any similar provisions) of the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation or Section V(B)(4) (or any similar provisions) of these Articles of Amendment allowing the Company to redeem or repurchase shares of its capital stock to preserve its status as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") for federal income tax purposes). (iv) No dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock will be declared by the Board of Directors or paid or set apart for payment if such declaration, payment or setting apart for payment would violate any agreement, including any agreement relating to the Company's indebtedness, to which the Company is a party or is restricted or prohibited by law. Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock will, nonetheless, accrue whether or not any of the foregoing restrictions exist, whether or not there are funds legally available for the payment thereof and whether or not they are declared, and accumulated but unpaid dividends will accrue as of the Dividend Payment Date on which they first become payable. (v) Any dividend payment made on the Series A Preferred Stock shall first be credited against the earliest accrued but unpaid dividend due with respect to such shares which remains payable. No interest or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment of payments on the Series A Preferred Stock which may be in arrears, and holders of the Series A Preferred Stock will not be entitled to any dividends, whether payable in cash, securities or other property, in excess of the full cumulative dividends described herein. (vi) If, for any taxable year, the Company elects to designate as "capital gain dividends," as defined in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), any portion of the dividends paid or made available for the year to the holders of all classes and series of the Company's capital stock, then the portion of the dividends designated as capital gain dividends that will be allocable to the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock will be an amount equal to the total capital gain dividends multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which will be the total dividends, within the meaning of the Code, paid or made available to the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock for the year, and the denominator of which will be the total dividends paid or made available to holders of all classes and series of the Company's capital stock. 7 2. Liquidation, Dissolution and Winding Up. (a) In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Company, the holders of any outstanding Series A Preferred Stock, and any other Preferred Stock ranking on parity with the Series A Preferred Stock as to the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, will be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Company available for distribution to shareholders remaining after payment or provision for payment of all debts and other liabilities of the Company (and payment in respect of any rights of any class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking prior to the Series A Preferred Stock), but before any distribution is made in respect of any shares of the Company's capital stock ranking junior to the Series A Preferred Stock and such other Preferred Stock as to payments upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, payable in cash or property valued by the Board of Directors in good faith, plus an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends to the date of such payment. (b) If, upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the assets of the Company legally available therefor are insufficient to pay the full amount of liquidating distributions to the holders of outstanding Series A Preferred Stock and any other preferred stock ranking on a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock as to the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, then holders of Series A Preferred Stock and such other preferred stock shall share ratably in any distribution of assets in proportion to the full liquidating distribution to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled. (c) After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distributions (including any accrued and unpaid dividends) to which they are entitled, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock, as such, will not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets by the Company, and the remaining assets of the Company shall be distributed among the holders of any other classes or series of the Company's capital stock ranking junior to the Series A Preferred stock as to the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company according to their respective rights and preferences. (d) For purposes of this Section V(B)(2), neither a consolidation or merger of the Company with or into another corporation nor a merger of another corporation with or into the Company, nor a sale, lease or conveyance of all or substantially all of the Company's property or business will be considered a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. 3. Voting Rights. (a) Except as required by law and as expressly set forth in this Section V(B)(3), the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall not have any voting rights. On any matter submitted to a vote of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock or on which the Series A Preferred Stock is entitled to vote, each share of Series A Preferred Share will be 8 entitled to one vote except that when shares of any other series of preferred stock have the right to vote with the Series A Preferred Stock as a single class on any matter, the Series A Preferred Stock and the shares of the such series of preferred stock will have one vote for each $25.00 of liquidation preference. (b) Whenever dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock shall be in arrears for six or more quarterly periods (whether or not such periods are consecutive), the number of directors then constituting the Board of Directors shall automatically increase by two (if not already increased by two by reason of the election of directors by the holders of any other class or series of capital stock of the Company upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, and with which such series the holders of Series A Preferred Stock were, or are, entitled to vote as a class with respect to the election of such directors) and the holders of Series A Preferred Stock (voting separately as a class with all other classes or series of the Company's capital stock upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, and which are entitled to vote as a class with the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to the election of such directors) will be entitled to elect two directors to fill the vacancies created by such increase in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors at a special meeting called by an officer of the Company at the request of the holders of record of at least 10% of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock or the holders of any other class or series of the Company's capital stock upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable and which is entitled to vote as a class with the Series A Preferred Stock in such election (unless such request is received less than 90 days prior to the date fixed for the next annual or special meeting of shareholders, in which case the vote for such directors shall be held at such annual or special meeting of shareholders), and at each subsequent annual meeting of shareholders until all accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock shall have been fully paid, or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set aside for payment, whereupon the right of the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock to elect such directors shall cease and (unless there are one or more other classes or series of the Company's capital stock upon which like voting rights have been conferred and remain exercisable) the term of office of such directors so elected shall automatically terminate, such directors shall no longer be qualified to serve and the authorized number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall thereupon be reduced by two; provided that, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock will retain the voting rights described in this Section V(B)(3)(b) to be exercised in the event that a similar dividend arrearage occurs in the future. Any special meeting requested pursuant to this Section V(B)(3)(b) shall be held on the earliest practicable date at a place reasonably designated by the holders of the capital stock requesting the meeting, or, if none, at a place reasonably designated by the Secretary of the Company, upon notice similar to that required for an annual meeting of shareholders. If such special meeting is not called by an officer of the Company within 30 days after such request (except in the case that an annual or special meeting of shareholders is scheduled within 90 days following such request), the holders of record of at least 10% of the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock may designate, in writing, a holder of Series A Preferred Stock to call such meeting at the expense of the Company, and such meeting may be called by the holder so designated upon notice similar to that required for an annual meeting of shareholders and shall be held at the place designated by such holder. At all times that 9 the voting rights conferred upon the holder of Series A Preferred Stock by this Section V(B)(3)(b) are exercisable, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall have access to the stock transfer records of the Company. The Company shall pay all costs and expenses of calling and holding any meeting and of electing directors pursuant to this Section V(B)(3)(b), including, without limitation, the cost of preparing, reproducing and mailing the notice of any such meeting and any related proxy statement or similar soliciting materials, the cost of renting a room for any such meeting and the cost of collecting and tabulating votes. The procedures in this Section V(B)(3)(b) for calling of meetings and election of the directors shall, to the extent permitted by law, supersede anything inconsistent contained in the Articles of Incorporation or By-laws of the Company. (c) So long as any shares of Series A Preferred Stock are outstanding, the number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors shall at all times be such that the exercise, by the holders of Series A Preferred Stock and the holders of any other classes or series of capital stock of the Company upon which like voting rights have been conferred, of the right to elect directors under circumstances set forth above will not contravene any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or By-laws of the Company, including any provisions restricting the number of directors which may constitute the entire Board of Directors. If, at any time when the voting rights conferred upon the holders of Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to Section V(B)(3)(b) are exercisable, any vacancy on the Board of Directors created by the resignation or removal of a director elected pursuant to Section V(B)(3)(b) shall be filled only by the remaining director elected pursuant to Section V(B)(3)(b) or by the vote of the holders of record of the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock and any other classes or series of the Company's capital stock entitled to vote with Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to Section V(B)(3)(b). Any director elected or appointed pursuant to Section V(B)(3)(b) or this Section V(B)(3)(c) may only be removed by the holders of Series A Preferred Stock and the holders of any other classes or series of the Company's capital stock entitled to vote with the Series A Preferred Stock for such director, and may not be removed by the holders of the Common Stock. (d) So long as any shares of Series A Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock will be entitled to vote as a class upon any proposed amendment to the Articles of Incorporation if the amendment would increase or decrease the aggregate number of authorized shares of Series A Preferred Stock, increase or decrease the par value of the Series A Preferred Stock or change the designations, rights, preferences or limitations of the Series A Preferred Stock, and no such amendment shall be made without the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at least two-thirds of the shares Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding. In addition, so long as any shares of Series A Preferred Stock remain outstanding, the Company will not, without the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at least two-thirds of the shares Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding, given in person or by proxy, at a meeting (such series voting separately as a class), (i) authorize, create or issue, or increase the authorized or issued amount of, any class or series of capital stock of the Company ranking prior to the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company or reclassify any 10 authorized capital stock of the Company into any such shares, or create, authorize or issue any obligation or security convertible into or evidencing the right to purchase any such shares, or (ii) amend, alter or repeal the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation (or any applicable amendments thereto, including these articles of amendment), so as to materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of the Series A Preferred Stock or the holders thereof, or (iii) enter into any share exchange that affects the shares of Series A Preferred Stock, or consolidate with or merge into any other entity or permit any other entity to consolidate with or merge into the Company, unless in each such case described in this clause (iii) each share of Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding remains outstanding without a material adverse change to its terms and rights or is converted into or exchanged for preferred stock of the surviving or resulting entity having preferences, rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and terms and conditions or redemption identical to those of the Series A Preferred Stock; provided, however, that (A) any increase in the amount of the authorized preferred stock or Common Stock or the creation or issuance of any other series of preferred stock, or (B) any increase in the amount of authorized or outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock or any other class or series of preferred stock, in each case ranking on a parity with or junior to the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers. For purposes of this paragraph, the filing in accordance with applicable law of any articles of amendment or similar document setting forth or changing the designations, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications or other terms of any class or series of capital stock of the Company shall be deemed an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation. (e) The foregoing voting provisions will not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall be effected, all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have been redeemed or called for redemption and sufficient funds shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption. 4. Restrictions of Transfer; Redemption. (a) Except in certain circumstances relating to the preservation of the Company's status as a REIT for federal income tax purposes described in this Section V(B)(4), the Series A Preferred Stock will not be redeemable prior to September 10, 2008. On or after September 10, 2008, the Company, at its option, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior written notice to the holders of record of the Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed, may redeem the Series A Preferred Stock, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the date of redemption (except as provided below in Section V(B)(4)(c)), without interest, to the extent the Company has funds legally available therefor. Holders of certificates evidencing Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall surrender such certificates at the place designated in such notice and shall be entitled to the redemption price and any accrued and unpaid dividends payable upon such 11 redemption following such surrender. If notice of redemption of any Series A Preferred Stock has been given and if the funds necessary for such redemption have been set aside by the Company in trust for the benefit of the holders of any Series A Preferred Stock so called for redemption, then from and after the redemption date dividends will cease to accumulate on such Series A Preferred Stock, such Series A Preferred Stock shall no longer be deemed outstanding and all rights of the holders of such shares will terminate, except the right to receive the redemption price and all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon. If fewer than all of the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, the Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall be selected pro rata (as nearly as may be practicable without creating fractional shares of Series A Preferred Stock) or by lot or by any other equitable method determined by the Company. Any shares of Series A Preferred Stock which are redeemed pursuant to this Section V(B)(4) shall, at the option of the Board of Directors, either (i) be cancelled, (ii) constitute authorized but unissued shares of capital stock of the Company or (iii) constitute treasury shares. (b) Notice of redemption pursuant to Section V(B)(4)(a) will be mailed by the Company, postage prepaid, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior to the redemption date, to the respective holders of record of the Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed at their respective addresses as they appear on the Company's stock transfer records. Additionally, so long as the Series A Preferred Stock is held in book-entry form, notice of redemption shall be given by publication in The Wall Street Journal or, if such newspaper is not then being published, another newspaper of general circulation in The City of New York, such publication to be made at least once a week for two successive weeks commencing not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date. No failure to give such notice or any defect thereto or in the mailing thereof shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any Series A Preferred Stock except to the holder to whom notice was defective or not given. Each notice shall state: (i) the redemption date; (ii) the redemption price and all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon; (iii) the number of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed; (iv) the place or places where the certificates evidencing the Series A Preferred Stock are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; and (v) that dividends on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accumulate on such redemption date. If fewer than all the Series A Preferred Stock held by any holder are to be redeemed, the notice mailed to such holder shall also specify the number of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed from such holder and the method by which shares will be selected for redemption. (c) The holders of record of Series A Preferred Stock at the close of business on a Dividend Record Date will be entitled to receive, on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date, the dividend payable with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock held by such holders on such Dividend Record Date notwithstanding the redemption thereof between such Dividend Record Date and the corresponding Dividend Payment Date or the Company's default in the payment of the dividends due. Except as provided above, the Company will make no payment or allowance for unpaid dividends, whether or not in arrears, on Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed pursuant to Section V(B)(4)(a). (d) The record and beneficial holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall, upon demand, disclose to the Board of Directors in writing such information with respect to 12 direct and indirect ownership of the Company's capital stock as the Board of Directors deems necessary to comply with the provisions of the Code, pertaining to the qualification of the Company as a REIT or to comply with the requirements of any taxing authority or governmental entity or agency redeemed. (e) Whenever it is deemed by the Board of Directors to be reasonably necessary to protect the tax status of the Company as a REIT, the Board of Directors may require a statement or affidavit from any holder of Series A Preferred Stock or proposed transferee of shares of Series A Preferred Stock setting forth the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock already owned by such holder and any related Person (as hereinafter defined) specified in the form prescribed by the Board of Directors for that purpose. If, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, which opinion shall be conclusive on the proposed transferor and transferee, the proposed transfer may jeopardize the qualification of the Company as a REIT, the Board of Directors has the right, but not a duty, to refuse to transfer the shares of Series A Preferred Stock to the proposed transferee. All contracts for the sale or other transfer of shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be subject to this provision. (f) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Articles of Incorporation to the contrary, no person shall at any time directly or indirectly acquire ownership in the aggregate of more than 9.8% of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock (the "Limit"). Shares of Series A Preferred Stock owned by a Person in excess of the Limit at any time shall be deemed excess shares ("Excess Shares"). For purposes of this Section V(B)(4) a Person shall be deemed to own shares of Series A Preferred Stock actually owned by such Person after applying the rules of Section 544 of the Code as modified in the case of a REIT by Section 856(a)(6) and Section 856(h) of the Code. All shares of Series A Preferred Stock which any Person has the right to acquire upon exercise of outstanding rights, options, and warrants, and upon conversion of any securities convertible into shares of Series A Preferred Stock, if any, shall be considered outstanding for purposes of the Limit if such inclusion will cause such Person to own more than the Limit. (g) If at any time the Board of Directors shall in good faith determine that direct or indirect ownership of shares of the Company's capital stock by any Person or Persons has or may become concentrated to the extent which would cause the Company to fail to qualify or to be disqualified as a REIT or that any Person has acquired Excess Shares (including shares of Series A Preferred Stock that remain or become Excess Shares because of the decrease in the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock resulting from such redemption), the Board of Directors shall have the power to call for the purchase from any holder of Series A Preferred Stock, by reasonable notice to such holder (which notice shall be mailed, first class postage prepaid, no less than 30 days nor more than 90 days prior to the redemption date to each holder of record of shares of Series A Preferred Stock to be redeemed at the address shown on the Company's stock transfer records; provided that if the Company shall reasonably conclude, based upon the advice of independent tax counsel experienced in such matters that such redemption must be made on a date earlier than 30 days after the date of such mailing in order to preserve the Company's status as a REIT, or to comply with federal tax laws relating to its 13 qualification as a REIT, then the Company may give such shorter notice as is necessary to effect the redemption on such earlier date), of a number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock sufficient in the opinion of the Board of Directors to maintain or to bring the direct or indirect ownership of shares of Series A Preferred Stock into conformity with the provisions of the Code pertaining to the qualification of the Company as a REIT and/or to redeem all shares of Series A Preferred Stock that are Excess Shares owned by such Person. From and after the date fixed for redemption by the Board of Directors, the holder of any shares of Series A Preferred Stock so called for redemption shall cease to be entitled to distributions, voting rights, and other benefits with respect to such shares of Series A Preferred Stock, excepting only the right to payment by the Company of the redemption price pursuant to Section V(B)(4)(h) below. (h) The redemption price of each share of Series A Preferred Stock called for redemption pursuant to Section V(B)(4)(g) shall be $25.00 per share, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the date of redemption (except as otherwise provided in this Section V(B)(4)(h)), without interest, to the extent of legally available finds. If redemption of any Series A Preferred Stock occurs prior to a Dividend Payment Date, the holders of record of such Series A Preferred Stock on the related Dividend Record Date shall not be entitled to receive the related dividend payable on the date of redemption. The holders of record of Series A Preferred Stock at the close of business on the Dividend Record Dated will instead be entitled to receive on the corresponding dividend payment date the dividend payable with respect to the Series A Preferred Stock held by such holders on the Dividend Record Date, notwithstanding the redemption thereof between such Dividend Record Date and the corresponding Dividend Payment Date or the Company's default in the payment of the dividends due. (i) In order to assure further that ownership of the shares of the Company's capital stock does not become concentrated so as to cause the Company to fail to qualify or to be disqualified as a REIT, any transfer of shares of Series A Preferred Stock that would prevent the Company from continuing to be qualified as a REIT under the Code, shall be void ab initio and the intended transferee of such shares shall be deemed never to have had any legal or equitable interest therein. If the foregoing provision is determined to be void and invalid by virtue of any legal decision, statute, rule, or regulation, then the transferee of such shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be deemed, at the option of the Company, to have acted as agent on behalf of the Company in acquiring such shares of Series A Preferred Stock and to hold such shares of Series A Preferred Stock on behalf of the Company. At such time, if ever, that shares of Series A Preferred Stock are held in definitive form, a conspicuous legend noting the restrictions on transfer set forth in these Articles of Amendment shall be placed on each certificate evidencing ownership of shares of Series A Preferred Stock. (j) The Limit set forth in Section V(B)(4)(f) shall not apply to the acquisition of shares of Series A Preferred Stock by an underwriter in a public offering of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, or in any transaction involving the issuance of shares of Series A Preferred Stock by the Company in which the Board of Directors determines that the underwriter or other person or party initially acquiring such shares of Series A Preferred Stock will make a timely distribution of such shares of Series A Preferred Stock to or 14 among other holders such that, following such distribution, none of such shares of Series A Preferred Stock will be Excess Shares. The Board of Directors in its discretion may exempt from the Limit ownership of certain designated shares of Series A Preferred Stock while owned by a Person who has provided the Company with evidence and assurances acceptable to the Board of Directors that the qualification of the Company as a REIT would not be jeopardized thereby. (k) As used in this Section V(B)(4), the word "Person" shall mean and include individuals, corporations, limited partnerships, general partnerships, joint stock companies or associations, joint venturers, companies, trusts, banks, trust companies, land trusts, business trusts, estates, or other entities and governments and agencies and political subdivisions thereof and also includes a group as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (l) Nothing contained in this Section V(B)(4) or in any other provision of these Articles of Amendment or the Articles of Incorporation shall limit the authority of the Board of Directors to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Company and the interests of the stockholders by preserving the Company's qualification as a REIT under the Code. (m) If any provision of this Section V(B)(4) or any application of any such provision is determined to be invalid by any court having jurisdiction over the issues, the validity of the remaining provisions shall not be affected and other applications of such provision shall be affected only to the extent necessary to comply with the determination of such court. To the extent this Section V(B)(4) maybe inconsistent with any other provision of the Articles of Incorporation or the By-laws, this Section V(B)(4) shall control. (n) While nothing contained herein shall in any way limit the powers of the Board of Directors, neither the exercise of such power nor the provisions of this Section V(B)(4) shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of the New York Stock Exchange. (o) Unless full cumulative dividends on all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for all past dividend periods and the then current dividend period, no shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall be redeemed unless all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock are simultaneously redeemed; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent the redemption of shares of Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to and in accordance with Section V(B)(4) of these Articles of Incorporation or pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to the holders of all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock. In addition, unless full cumulative dividends on all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for all past dividend periods and the then current dividend period, the Company shall not purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares of Series A Preferred Stock (except by conversion into 15 or exchange for capital stock of the Company ranking junior to the Series A Preferred Stock as to the payment of dividends and with respect to the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution and winding up of the Company); provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent the redemption of shares of Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to Section V(B)(4) of these Articles of Amendment or pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock. 5. Ranking. In respect of rights to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the Series A Preferred Stock shall rank (a) senior to the Company's Common Stock and senior to any other class or series of the Company's capital stock other than the capital stock referred to in clauses (b) and (c) of this sentence, (b) on a parity with any class or series of the Company's capital stock the terms of which specifically provide that such class or series of capital stock ranks on a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock in respect to rights to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company and (c) junior to any class or series of the Company's capital stock the terms of which specifically provide that such class or series of capital stock ranks senior to the Series A Preferred Stock in respect to rights to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. The term "capital stock" does not include convertible debt securities. 6. Conversion; No Preemptive Rights. The Series A Preferred Stock is not convertible into or exchangeable for any other property or securities of the Company. The Series A Preferred Stock shall have no preemptive rights. 7. Form, Registration and Transfer. (a) The Series A Preferred Stock shall initially be held in book-entry only form. In the event that (i) the depositary gives reasonable notice to the Company or to the then acting registrar that that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary and a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days, or (ii) the depositary ceases to be eligible for any reason and a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days, or (iii) the Company decides to discontinue use of the system of book-entry transfers through the depositary or its successor, any existing global certificate will be exchanged for certificates of Series A Preferred Stock in definitive form of like tenor and of an equal aggregate number of shares. The depositary will provide to the registrar and transfer agent the name or names in which the registrar and transfer agent is to register these definitive certificates. Such definitive certificates shall have exact terms, conditions, rights, preferences and limitations as the global certificates had prior to the issuance of definitive certificates. 16 (b) The Company shall keep at its principal office a register for the registration of Series A Preferred Stock. The Company may deem and treat the registered holder(s) of the Series A Preferred Stock as the absolute owner(s) thereof (notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing on the Series A Preferred Stock certificates made by any Person) and the Company shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary other than pursuant to Section V(B)(9). So long as the Series A Preferred Stock is held in book-entry only form, the depositary shall be the sole registered holder for all purposes under these Articles of Amendment. For the purpose of these Articles of Amendment, all references herein to a holder of Series A Preferred Stock shall refer to a registered holder of Series A Preferred Stock. (c) At such time, if ever, that shares of Series A Preferred Stock are held in definitive form, upon the surrender of any certificate representing Series A Preferred Stock at the Company's principal office, the Company shall, at the request of the record holder of the certificate, execute and deliver (at the Company's expense) a new certificate or certificates in exchange representing in the aggregate the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock represented by the surrendered certificate. Each new certificate shall be registered in the name and represent the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock requested by the holder of the surrendered certificate and shall be substantially identical in form to the surrendered certificate. Any transfer of Series A Preferred Stock shall be subject, however, to any applicable contractual or other restrictions on transfer and the payment of any applicable transfer taxes by the transferring holder in the event of a transfer to a name other than the name of the transferring holder. 8. Replacement. Upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company (e.g., an affidavit of the registered holder) of the ownership and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any certificate evidencing shares of Series A Preferred Stock, and in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Company (it being understood that the unsecured indemnity of an original Purchaser of the Series A Preferred Stock or an Affiliate thereof shall be satisfactory), or, in the case of any such mutilation, upon surrender of the mutilated certificate, the Company shall (at its expense) execute and deliver in replacement a new certificate of like kind representing the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock represented by the lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated certificate and dated the date of the lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated certificate. 9. Amendment and Waiver. No amendment, modification or waiver will be binding or effective with respect to any provision of this Section V(B) without the prior written consent of holders of not less than a majority of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding at the time that the action is taken. No change in the terms of this Section V(B) may be accomplished by merger or consolidation of the Company with another corporation unless the Company has obtained the prior affirmative vote or written consent of holders of not less than a majority of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding. 17 10. Notice. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications ("Notices") under this Section V(B) shall be in writing and sent by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, a recognized overnight courier service, telecopier or personal delivery to the Company, as follows: CRT Properties, Inc. 225 NE Mizner Boulevard, Suite 200 Boca Raton, FL 33432 Attention: Chief Executive Officer Telecopier: (561) 394-7712 All Notices shall be deemed to have been duly given: when delivered by hand, if personally delivered; when delivered by courier, if delivered by commercial overnight courier service; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; and when receipt is acknowledged by the individual to whom the telecopy is sent, if telecopied. ARTICLE VI -- MANAGEMENT The following provisions shall apply to the management of the business and to the conduct of the affairs of the Company and its directors, officers, and stockholders: (A) Further Powers of the Board of Directors. 1. In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized to do the following: (a) To make, adopt, alter, amend, and repeal any of the By-laws to the extent provided in the By-laws; provided that the stockholders may make, adopt, alter, amend, and repeal any of the By-laws; (b) To cause the redemption by the Company of shares of the Company's Common Stock, and to restrict the transfer of shares of Common Stock in the manner provided for in these Articles of Incorporation and the By-laws; (c) To authorize, subject as may be required by any applicable governmental statute, rule, or regulation, or as provided in the By-laws for stockholder approval and other conditions, if any, the execution and performance by the Company of one or more agreements with any person, corporation, association, company, trust, partnership (limited or general), or other organization whereby, subject to the supervision and control of the Board of Directors, any such other person, corporation, association, company, trust, partnership (limited or general), or other organization shall render or make available to the Company, managerial, investment advisory, and/or related services and facilities (including, if deemed advisable by the Board of Directors, the management or supervision of the investments of the Company) upon such terms and conditions as may 18 be provided in such agreement or agreements (including, if deemed fair and reasonable by the Board of Directors, the compensation payable thereunder by the Company); (d) To authorize any agreement of the character described in Section 1(c) of this Paragraph (A) of this Article VI or other transaction with any person, corporation, association, company, trust, partnership (limited or general), or other organization, even though one or more of the members of the Board of Directors or officers of the Company may be the other party to any such agreement or an officer, director, stockholder, or member of such other party, and no such agreement or transaction shall be invalidated or rendered voidable solely by reason of the existence of any such relationship if (i) the existence is disclosed or known to: (x) the Board of Directors, and the Board of Directors authorizes, approves, or ratifies the agreement or transaction by the affirmative vote of a majority of the disinterested directors, even if the disinterested directors constitute less than a quorum; or (y) the stockholders of the Company entitled to vote, and the agreement or transaction is authorized, approved, or ratified by a majority of votes cast by such stockholders without regard to the votes of shares owned of record or beneficially by the interested director or such other party; or (ii) the contract is fair and reasonable to the Company. Provided the disclosure, ratification, or fairness provisions of this subparagraph are satisfied, any member of the Board of Directors who is also a director or officer of such other party or who is so interested or associated with such other party may be counted in determining the existence of a quorum at any meeting of the Board of Directors which shall authorize any such agreement or transaction, and may vote thereat to authorize any such agreement or transaction, as if the director were not such director or officer of such other party or not so interested or so associated; (e) To allot and authorize the issuance of the authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock of the Company for such consideration as the Board of Directors may deem advisable, subject to such limitations as may be set forth in these Articles of Incorporation or the By-laws of the Company; and (f) To authorize the issuance and fix the terms, conditions, and provisions of options to purchase and subscribe for shares of Common Stock of the Company, including the option price or prices for which shares of Common Stock of the Company may be purchased or subscribe. 2. The determination as to any of the following matters made by or pursuant to the direction of the Board of Directors consistent with these Articles of Incorporation and in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of duties, shall be final and conclusive and shall be binding upon the Company and every holder of the shares of its Common Stock: (a) the amount of net income of the Company for any period and the amount of assets at any time legally available for the payment of dividends; (b) the amount of paid-in surplus, other surplus, annual or other net profit, or net assets in excess of capital, undivided profits, or excess of profits over losses on sales of assets; (c) the amount, purpose, time of creation, increase or decrease, alteration, or cancellation of any reserves or charges and the propriety thereof (whether or not any obligation or liability for which such reserves or charges shall have been created shall have been paid or discharged); (d) the fair values, or any sale, bid or asked price to 19 be applied in determining the fair value, of any asset owned or held by the Company; and (e) any matter relating to the acquisition, holding, and disposition of any assets by the Company. 3. The enumeration and definition of particular powers of the Board of Directors included in this Article VI shall in no way be limited or restricted by reference to or inference from the terms of any other clause of this or any other Article of these Articles of Incorporation, or construed as or deemed by inference or otherwise, in any manner to exclude or limit the powers conferred upon the Board of Directors under the Florida Business Corporation Act of the State of Florida as now or hereafter in force. ARTICLE VII -- AMENDMENTS The Company reserves the right to make any amendments to its Articles of Incorporation which may be now or hereafter authorized by law, including any amendments changing the terms or contract rights of any of its outstanding stock by classification, reclassification, or otherwise, provided such amendment shall have been authorized by the affirmative vote of a majority of the aggregate number of shares entitled to vote thereon at a meeting of the stockholders of the Company or in writing by the stockholders of the Company with or without a meeting. All rights and powers conferred by these Articles of Incorporation on stockholders, directors, and officers are granted subject to this reservation. ARTICLE VIII -- INDEMNIFICATION The Company shall indemnify each of its officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by the Florida Business Corporation Act as now or hereafter in force, including the advance of expenses and reasonable counsel fees. ARTICLE IX -- CONFLICT The officers and directors of the Company may without restriction make real estate investments for their own account or for the account of others, and the directors are not required to bring to the Company's attention investment opportunities meeting the Company's investment criteria. The directors of the Company are not prohibited from engaging in the same activities or lines of business as the Company. ARTICLE X -- LIABILITY The liability of the directors and officers of the Company to the Company or its stockholders for money damages shall be limited to the maximum extent that the liability of directors and officers of corporations organized and existing under the laws of the State of Florida is permitted to be limited by Florida law, including the Florida Business Corporation Act, as now or hereafter in effect. Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Article, nor the adoption of any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or By-laws inconsistent with this Article, shall apply to or affect in any respect the applicability of the preceding sentence with respect to any act or failure to act which occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption. 20 ARTICLE XI -- ACTION BY SHAREHOLDERS Actions shall be taken by the shareholders of the Company only at annual or special meetings of shareholders, and shareholders may not act by written consent. 21 EX-3.2 3 g89706exv3w2.txt BY-LAWS, AS AMENDED & RESTATED EXHIBIT 3.2 CRT PROPERTIES, INC. BY-LAWS AS AMENDED AND RESTATED ON JUNE 22, 2004 ARTICLE I OFFICES SECTION 1. Registered Office. The registered office of the Company shall be in the State of Florida and shall be at such place as the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board of Directors") may determine. SECTION 2. Principal Executive Office. The principal executive office of the Company shall be in the City of Boca Raton, State of Florida, or in such other place as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. SECTION 3. Other Offices. The Company may also have offices at such other places, both within and outside of the State of Florida as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. ARTICLE II STOCKHOLDERS SECTION 1. Place of Meetings. Meetings of the stockholders of the Company shall be held at such place, either within or outside of the State of Florida as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in a notice of meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof. SECTION 2. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held on such day in the month of May, or in such other month, as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting. Except as the Articles of Incorporation of the Company (the "Articles of Incorporation") or the Florida Business Corporation Act (the "Act") may provide otherwise, any business may be considered at an annual meeting. Failure to hold an annual meeting does not invalidate the Company's existence or affect any otherwise valid corporate acts. SECTION 3. Special Meeting. Except as the Articles of Incorporation or the Act may otherwise provide, Special Meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, may be called by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, by the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, by the Chief Executive Officer, by the President or by a majority of the Board of Directors or upon the written request of stockholders holding in the aggregate at least ten percent (10%) in amount of the entire outstanding capital stock of the Company issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at such meeting. If a special meeting is called at the written request of stockholders, such request shall state with specificity the purpose or purposes of such meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on. Any business of the Company transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice thereof. SECTION 4. Notice of Meetings and Waiver of Notice. Not less than ten (10) days nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of any meeting of stockholders, written or printed notice of the meeting shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at the meeting and to each other stockholder not entitled to vote who is entitled by statute to receive notice of the meeting. The notice shall state the place, date and hour of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. Notice is given to a stockholder when it is personally delivered to the stockholder, left at the stockholder's residence or usual place of business, or mailed to the stockholder at the stockholder's address as it appears on the records of the Company. If such notice is mailed with postage thereon prepaid, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the stockholder at the stockholder's post office address as it appears on the records of the Company. In the case of a special meeting of stockholders convened at the written request of the stockholders, as provided for in Section 3 of this Article II, the notice herein provided for shall be given in the manner herein provided, not less than ten (10) days nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, each person who is entitled to notice of any meeting of stockholders waives notice if the stockholder attends such meeting in person or by proxy, or if the stockholder, before or after the meeting, submits a signed waiver of the notice which is filed with the records of stockholders' meetings. When a meeting of stockholders is adjourned to another time and place, unless the Board of Directors after the adjournment shall fix a new record date for an adjourned meeting, notice of such adjourned meeting need not be given if the time and place to which the meeting shall be adjourned were announced at the meeting at which the adjournment was taken. SECTION 5. Quorum and Voting. The holders of a majority of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at the meeting, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business, except as otherwise provided by the Act or the Articles of Incorporation. When a quorum is present at any meeting, the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock having voting power present in person or represented by proxy shall decide any question, unless such question is one upon which by express provision of the Act or the Articles of Incorporation, a different vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or by proxy, by majority vote and without notice other than announcement at the meeting, except as required by Section 4 of this Article II, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. In the event that at any meeting a quorum exists for the transaction of some business but does not exist for the transaction of other business, the business as to which a quorum is present 2 may be transacted by the holders of stock present in person or by proxy who are entitled to vote thereon. SECTION 6. General Right to Vote and Proxies. Each outstanding share of stock is entitled to one (1) vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of stockholders. A stockholder may vote the stock the stockholder owns as shown on the record of stockholders of the Company as of the record date, determined pursuant to Section 7 of this Article II, either in person or by written proxy signed by the stockholder or by the stockholder's duly authorized attorney-in-fact, but no proxy shall be voted or acted upon after eleven (11) months from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. SECTION 7. Fixing of Record Date and List of Stockholders. In order that the Company may determine the stockholders (a) entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof or (b) entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or (c) entitled to exercise any rights with respect to any change, conversion, or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date which shall not be less than ten (10) days nor more than seventy (70) days before the date then fixed for the holding of any meeting of the stockholders, nor more than seventy (70) days prior to any other action. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting which it must do if the meeting is adjourned to a date more than one hundred twenty (120) days after the date fixed for the original meeting. At any meeting of stockholders, a full, true and complete list of all stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting, showing the number and class of shares held by each and certified by the transfer agent for such class or by the Secretary, shall be furnished by the Secretary. SECTION 8. Organization and Order of Business. At each meeting of the stockholders, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or in the Chairman's absence or inability to act, the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors or in the Chairman's or Vice Chairman's absence or inability to act, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, or in the absence or inability to act of the Chairman of the Board, Vice Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer, the President of the Company or in the absence or inability to act of the Chairman of the Board, Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or the President, a Vice President of the Company designated by the Board of Directors shall act as Chairman of the meeting. The Secretary of the Company, or in the Secretary's absence or inability to act, any person appointed by the Chairman of the Board or the presiding Chairman of the meeting, shall act as Secretary of the meeting and keep the minutes thereof. The order of business of all meetings of the stockholders shall be determined by the Chairman of the meeting, who shall have the authority in his discretion to regulate the conduct of such meeting, including, without limitation, to impose restrictions on the persons (other than stockholders of the corporation or their duly appointed proxies) who may attend such meeting, to regulate and restrict the making of statements or asking of questions at such meeting and to cause the removal from such meeting of any person who has disrupted or appears likely to disrupt the proceedings at such meeting. At a meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting. To be properly brought before a meeting of stockholders, business must be (a) specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given as provided in these by- 3 laws, (b) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the direction of a majority of the Board of Directors then in office, or (c) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by a stockholder. For business to be properly brought before a meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the corporation and the stockholder must be a stockholder of record at the time such notice is given. To be timely, a stockholder's notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the corporation, not less than seventy (70) days nor more than ninety (90) days prior to the meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the meeting is not publicly announced by the Corporation by mail, press release or otherwise more than seventy (70) days prior to the meeting, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which such announcement of the date of the meeting was made. A stockholder's notice to the secretary shall set forth as to each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting (a) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting, (b) the name and address, as it appears on the corporation's books, of the stockholder proposing such business, (c) the number of shares of the corporation's common stock which are beneficially owned by the stockholder, and (d) any material financial interest of the stockholder in such business. Notwithstanding anything in these by-laws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at any meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 8, and if the Chairman of the meeting should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 8, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section. SECTION 9. Conduct of Voting. At all meetings of stockholders, the proxies and ballots shall be received, and all questions concerning the qualifications of voters and the validity of proxies and the acceptance or rejection of votes shall be decided by the Chairman of the meeting. SECTION 10. Opt Out of Control-Share Statute. The provisions of Section 902 of the Act ("Section 607.0902"), as it may be amended from time to time, shall not apply to "control-share acquisitions" of the Company within the meaning of Section 607.0902. ARTICLE III BOARD OF DIRECTORS SECTION 1. General Powers. The business and affairs of the Company shall be managed under the direction of its Board of Directors. All powers of the Company may be exercised by or under authority of the Board of Directors, except as conferred on or reserved to the stockholders by the Act, the Articles of Incorporation or these By-Laws. SECTION 2. Number of Directors. The number of Directors which shall constitute the whole Board of Directors shall not be less than one (1), with the exact number of Directors as may be fixed from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors. The initial Board of Directors shall consist of three (3) Directors until changed as herein provided, a majority of 4 which Directors shall be persons who are not Affiliates (as defined in Section 4 of Article IX of these By-Laws) or employees of any independent contractor of the Company or an Affiliate (as defined in Section 4 of Article IX of these By-Laws) of such independent contractor. Directors need not be stockholders of the Company. SECTION 3. Nomination, Election and Tenure of Directors. Nominations for the election of Directors may be made by the Board of Directors or by any stockholder entitled to vote for the election of Directors. Any stockholder entitled to vote for the election of Directors at a meeting may nominate persons for election as Directors by giving timely notice thereof in proper written form to the secretary accompanied by a petition signed by at least one hundred (100) record holders of the common stock of the corporation which shows the number of shares held by each person and which represent in the aggregate one percent (1%) of the outstanding shares entitled to vote in the election of Directors. To be timely, notice shall be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices not less than seventy (70) days nor more than ninety (90) days prior to the meeting; provided, however, that in the event that less than seventy (70) days' notice or prior public disclosure of the date of the meeting is given or made to the stockholders, to be timely, notice by the stockholder must be received at the principal executive offices not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which such notice of the date of the meeting was mailed or such public disclosure was made. To be in proper written form, a stockholder's notice shall set forth in writing (i) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or re-election as a Director, all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of Directors, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including, without limitation, such person's written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a Director if elected and (ii) as to the stockholder giving the notice (x) the name and address, as they appear on the corporation's books, of such stockholder and (y) the number of shares of the corporation which are beneficially owned by such stockholder. At the request of the Board of Directors, any person nominated by the Board of Directors for election as a Director shall furnish to the secretary the information required to be set forth in a stockholder's notice of nomination which pertains to the nominee. In the event that a stockholder seeks to nominate one or more Directors, the secretary shall appoint one or more inspectors to determine whether a stockholder has complied with this Section 3. If the inspectors shall determine that a stockholder has not complied with this Section 3, the inspectors shall direct the Chairman of the meeting to declare to the meeting that a nomination was not made in accordance with the procedures prescribed by the by-laws, and the Chairman shall so declare to the meeting and the defective nomination shall be disregarded. Except as provided in Section 5 of this Article III, the Directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of stockholders and shall hold office until the next annual meeting and until their successors are elected and qualified, unless sooner displaced. Directors are eligible for re-election, and a Director may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Company. SECTION 4. Removal of Director. The stockholders may remove any Director or Directors at any time, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast for the election of Directors and may elect a successor or successors to fill any resulting vacancies for the unexpired terms of the removed Directors. A majority of the Directors may remove a Director for cause. 5 SECTION 5. Vacancies on the Board of Directors. A majority of the remaining Directors, whether or not sufficient to constitute a quorum, or a sole remaining Director, may fill a vacancy on the Board of Directors which results from any cause except an increase in the number of Directors, and a majority of the entire Board of Directors may fill a vacancy which results from an increase in the number of Directors. A Director elected by the Board of Directors to fill a vacancy serves for the balance of the term of the replaced Director, unless sooner displaced. SECTION 6. Regular Meetings. After each meeting of stockholders at which a Board of Directors shall have been elected, the Board of Directors so elected shall meet as soon as practicable for the purpose of organization and the transaction of other business. No notice of such meeting shall be necessary to the newly elected Directors in order legally to constitute the meeting, provided a quorum shall be present. Any other regular meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held at such time and at any place within or outside of the State of Florida as may be determined by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, or the President of the Company. SECTION 7. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, the President of the Company, or by a majority of the Board of Directors by vote at a meeting, or by a majority of the Board of Directors in writing without a meeting. A special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held on such date and at any place within or outside of the State of Florida as may be designated from time to time by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, the President of the Company or the Board of Directors. SECTION 8. Notice of Meeting. Except for regular meetings held after a meeting of the stockholders as provided in Section 6 of this Article III, the Secretary of the Company, or in the Secretary's absence or inability to act, any officer of the Company appointed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, or the President of the Company, shall give notice to each Director of each regular and special meeting of the Board of Directors. The notice shall state the date and place of the meeting. Notice is given to a Director when it is delivered personally to him, left at his residence or usual place of business, or sent by telegraph, cablegram, or telephonic communication, at least twenty-four (24) hours prior to the time of the meeting or, in the alternative, by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the Director at his post office or his address as it appears on the records of the Company, at least four (4) days before the day on which such meeting is to be held. If mailed with postage prepaid, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the Director at his address as it appears in the records of the Secretary. The notice need not state the business to be transacted at or the purpose of the meeting. No notice of any meeting of the Board of Directors need be given to any Director who attends, or to any Director who, in writing executed and filed with the records of the meeting either before or after the holding thereof, waives such notice. Any meeting of the Board of Directors may adjourn from time to time to reconvene at the same or 6 some other place, and no notice need be given of any such adjourned meeting other than by announcement. SECTION 9. Action by Directors. The action of a majority of the Directors present at a meeting at which a quorum of the Board of Directors is present constitutes action of the Board of Directors, except as otherwise provided in the Act, the Articles of Incorporation, or these By-Laws in respect of any investment or action by the Company which involves a potential conflict of interest between the Company and any independent contractor retained by the Company or any Affiliate (as defined in Section 4 of Article IX of these By-Laws) of any such independent contractor. A majority of the entire Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. In the absence of a quorum, the Directors present, by majority vote and without notice other than by announcement, may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum shall attend. At any such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally noticed. SECTION 10. Organization. The Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company shall preside at each meeting of the Board of Directors. In the absence or inability of the Chairman of the Board to preside at a meeting, the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company shall preside at a meeting. In the absence or inability of either of the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board to preside at a meeting, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company shall preside at a meeting. In the absence or inability of the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, or the Chief Executive Officer to preside at a meeting, the President of the Company shall preside at a meeting. In the absence or inability of the Chairman of the Board, Vice Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President to preside at a meeting, another Director chosen by a majority of the Directors present, shall act as Chairman of the meeting and preside thereat. The Secretary of the Company or, in the Secretary's absence or inability to act, any person appointed by the Chairman of the Board or the presiding Chairman shall act as Secretary of the meeting and keep the minutes thereof. SECTION 11. Meeting by a Conference Telephone. Members of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment, by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at a meeting. SECTION 12. Consent in Lieu of Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if a written consent to such action is signed by all members of the Board of Directors or of such committee, as the case may be, and such written consent or consents are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee. SECTION 13. Compensation. Directors may receive compensation for services to the Company in their capacities as Directors in such manner and in such amounts as may be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors, and expenses, if any, of attendance at each regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors, or any committee of the Board of Directors, or any 7 meeting of stockholders. No such payment shall preclude any Director from serving the Company in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. ARTICLE IV COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS SECTION 1. Committees. The Board of Directors may, by resolution adopted by a majority of the full Board of Directors, appoint or designate one or more committees, each committee of the Board of Directors to consist of two (2) or more Directors, and may delegate to such committees any of the powers of the Board of Directors except such powers as are required to be performed by the Board of Directors under the Act, the Articles of Incorporation, or these By-Laws. SECTION 2. Minutes and Reports. Each committee of the Board of Directors shall keep minutes of its proceedings and shall report the same to the Board of Directors, and any action taken by the committees shall be subject to revision and alteration by the Board of Directors, provided that no rights of third persons shall be affected by any such revision or alteration. SECTION 3. Notice. Notice of committee meetings shall be given in the same manner as notice for special meetings of the Board of Directors, and a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the Director entitled to such notice and filed with the records of the meeting, whether before or after the holding thereof, or actual attendance at the committee meeting in person shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice to such Director. SECTION 4. Quorum, Voting and General. One-third (1/3), but not less than two (2), of the members of any committee shall be present in person at any meeting of such committee in order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at such meeting, and the act of the majority present shall be the act of such committee. The Board of Directors or the Chairman of the Board of Directors may designate a chairman of any committee and such chairman or any two members of any committee may fix the time and place of its meetings unless the Board of Directors shall otherwise provide. The Board of Directors shall have the power at any time to change the membership of any committee, to fill all vacancies, to designate alternate members to replace any absent or disqualified member, or to dissolve any such committee. ARTICLE V OFFICERS SECTION 1. The officers of the Company shall consist of a Chairman of the Board of Directors, a Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Secretary, a Chief Financial Officer, a Chief Accounting Officer, and a Treasurer, each of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors at the first meeting of directors immediately following the annual meeting of shareholders of the Company, and shall serve until their successors are chosen and qualified. Such other officers and assistant officers and agents, as may be deemed necessary, may be elected or appointed by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President from time to time. Any two (2) or more offices may be held by the same person. The failure to elect a Chairman of the Board of 8 Directors, a Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Secretary, a Chief Financial Officer, a Chief Accounting Officer or Treasurer shall not affect the existence of the Company. SECTION 2. Duties. The officers of the Company shall have the following duties: The CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS shall preside at all meetings of Shareholders and the Board of Directors of this corporation. The VICE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS shall, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors. The CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER shall have general supervisory authority over the management of the business and affairs of this corporation, subject to the direction of the Board of Directors and in the absence of the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors. The PRESIDENT shall have general and active management of the business and affairs of the corporation subject to the directions of the Chief Executive Officer and the Board of Directors, and in the absence of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors and the Chief Executive Officer, shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors. The SECRETARY shall have custody of, and maintain, all of the corporate records except the financial records; shall record the minutes of all meetings of the shareholders and Board of Directors, send all notices of meetings out, and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer or the President. The CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER shall have general and active management of the financial affairs of the corporation subject to the directions of the Chief Executive Officer, the President and the Board of Directors and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President. The CHIEF ACCOUNTING OFFICER shall have custody of all corporate funds and financial records, shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements and render accounts thereof at the annual meetings of stockholders and whenever else required by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the President, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Chief Financial Officer. The TREASURER shall assist the Chief Accounting Officer in the performance of his or her duties and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer or the Chief Accounting Officer. SECTION 3. Removal of Officers. Any officer or agent elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed by the Board whenever in its judgment the best interests of the Company will be served thereby. 9 Any officer or agent elected by the stockholders may be removed only by vote of the stockholders, unless the stockholders shall have authorized the Directors to remove such officer or agent. Any officer or agent elected or appointed by either of the Chief Executive Officer or the President may be removed by the officer who appointed such officer or by the Board of Directors. Any vacancy, however occurring, in any office may be filled by the Board of Directors. Removal of any officer shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed; however, election or appointment of an officer or agent shall not of itself create contractual rights. ARTICLE VI INVESTMENT POLICIES SECTION 1. General. The Board of Directors shall determine the Company's investment policies and shall review those policies at least annually to determine that the policies are being followed by the Company and are in the best interests of its stockholders. It shall be the duty of the Board of Directors to insure that the purchase, sale, retention and disposal of Company assets, and the investment policies of the Company and the limitations thereon or amendment thereof are at all times in compliance with the restrictions applicable to real estate investment trusts pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as it may be amended from time to time (the "Internal Revenue Code"). The Company will not, without the approval of a majority of the Board of Directors, acquire from or sell to a Director, an officer or employee of the Company, any person in which a Director owns more than a one percent (1%) interest, or any Affiliate (as defined in Section 4 of Article IX of these By-Laws) of any of the foregoing, any of the assets or other property of the Company, or make loans to any of the foregoing. SECTION 2. Limitations. Each of the following limitations shall apply only to the extent that each limitation must be satisfied in order for the Company to qualify as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code, and to the extent that each limitation is required for such qualification, each limitation may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares: (1) the Company may not hold property primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business; (2) the Company may not issue "redeemable securities" as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940; (3) the Company may not invest in any real estate investment trust which holds investments or engages in activities which the Company would be prohibited from engaging in by these By-Laws; (4) the Company may not invest in commodities or commodity future contracts other than "financial futures" contracts intended to hedge the Company against losses from its temporary investments; (5) the Company may not invest more than one percent (1%) of its assets in real estate contracts of sale, unless such contracts are recordable in the chain of title; and (6) the Company may not engage in trading (as compared with investment activities) or engage in the underwriting or the agency distribution of securities issued by others. 10 ARTICLE VII STOCK SECTION 1. Certificate for Stock. Every holder of stock in the Company shall be entitled to have a certificate or certificates which represents and certifies the number and kind and class of shares of stock owned by each such stockholder in the Company. Certificates for fractional shares shall not be issued. Each stock certificate shall include on its face the name of the Company, the name of the stockholder or other person to whom it is issued, the class of stock and the number of shares represented by the certificate. It shall be in such form, not inconsistent with the Act or with the Articles of Incorporation, as shall be approved by the Board of Directors or any officer or officers designated for such purpose by resolution of the Board of Directors. Each stock certificate shall be signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, or a Vice President, and countersigned by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer. Each certificate may be sealed with the actual corporate seal or a facsimile of it or in any other form and the signatures may be either manual or facsimile signatures. Where a certificate is countersigned: (i) by a transfer agent other than the Company or its employee; or (ii) by a registrar other than the Company or its employee, any other signature on the certificate may be facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar, who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, the certificate may nevertheless be issued by the Company with the same effect as if such officer, transfer agent or registrar had not ceased to be such as of the date of its issue. SECTION 2. Transfers. The Board of Directors shall have power and authority to make such rules and regulations as it may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer and registration of certificates of stock and may appoint transfer agents and registrars thereof. The duties of transfer agent and registrar may be combined. SECTION 3. Stock Ledger. The Company shall maintain a stock ledger which contains the name and address of each stockholder of the Company and the number of shares of stock of each class which the stockholder holds. The stock ledger may be in written form or in any other form capable of producing copies for visual inspection. The original or a duplicate of the stock ledger shall be kept at the offices of the transfer agent, within or outside the State of Florida, or, if none, at the principal executive office of the Company. SECTION 4. Lost, Destroyed or Mutilated Certificates. Subject to such rules, regulations and procedures as may be determined or set by the Board of Directors, the holder of any certificates representing shares of stock in the Company shall immediately notify the Company of any loss, destruction or mutilation of such certificate, and the Company may issue a new certificate of stock in the place of any certificate theretofore issued by the Company upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be stolen, lost or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such stolen, lost or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require and to give the Company a bond, with 11 sufficient surety, to indemnify it against any loss or claim which may arise by reason of the issuance of a new certificate. SECTION 5. Payment of Redeemed Shares. Any shares of stock in the Company, redeemed by the Company as Excess Shares pursuant to the provisions of Paragraph (d) of Article V - CAPITAL STOCK of the Articles of Incorporation, shall be paid for by the Company at the redemption price, as provided in Article V of the Articles of Incorporation, as soon as reasonably practicable after the receipt by the stockholder of the notice calling the Excess Shares for redemption by the Company. ARTICLE VIII FINANCE SECTION 1. Checks, Drafts, Etc. All checks, drafts and orders for the payment of money, notes and other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Company shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate. SECTION 2. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Company shall be the calendar year. ARTICLE IX SUNDRY PROVISIONS SECTION 1. Books and Records. The Company shall keep correct and complete books and records of its accounts and transactions and minutes of the proceedings of its stockholders and Board of Directors and of any committee when exercising any of the powers of the Board of Directors. SECTION 2. Distributions to Stockholders. Each distribution to stockholders of income or capital assets shall be accompanied by a written statement disclosing the source of the funds distributed. The amount and date of distributions to stockholders shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Board of Directors of the Company. SECTION 3. Transactions With Affiliates. Except as otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation or these By-Laws, the Company shall not enter into any transaction with any independent contractor retained by the Company or any Affiliate (as defined in Section 4 below) of such independent contractor, or with any officer or Director, or any Affiliate of any officer of Director unless: (i) such transaction is approved by a majority of the Directors, who are not Affiliates (as defined in Section 4 below) of such independent contractor or a party to the transaction or (ii) such transaction is approved by the stockholders of the Company; or (iii) such transaction is fair and reasonable to the Company and its stockholders; or (iv) the terms of such transaction are at least as favorable as the terms of any comparable transaction made on an arm's length basis and known to the Board of Directors; or (v) the appraised value of any property being acquired in such transaction is not less than the total consideration paid by the Company in such transaction. SECTION 4. Affiliates Defined. As used in these By-Laws, the term "Affiliate" of another person shall mean any person directly or indirectly owning, controlling, or holding with 12 power to vote, five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding voting securities of such other person; any person, five percent (5%) or more of whose outstanding voting securities are directly or indirectly owned, controlled, or held with power to vote, by such person; any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such other person; and any officer, Director, or employee of such person. The term "person" includes a natural person, company, corporation, trust, partnership (limited or general) or any other organization. SECTION 5. Company Seal. There shall be a suitable seal, bearing the name of the Company, which shall be in the charge of the Secretary. It shall be in such form, not inconsistent with the Act or with the Articles of Incorporation, as shall be approved by the Board of Directors or any officer or officers designated for such purpose by resolution of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may authorize one or more duplicate seals and provide for the custody thereof. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise. SECTION 6. Amendments. Any and all provisions of these By-Laws may be altered or repealed and new By-Laws may be adopted by the stockholders of the Company at any regular or special meeting in accordance with Section 5 of Article II of these By-Laws, or by the Board of Directors. ______________________________ June 22, 2004 13 EX-99.1 4 g89706exv99w1.txt PRESS RELEASE KOGER EQUITY, INC. 225 NE MIZNER BLVD., SUITE 200 BOCA RATON, FLORIDA 33432 [KOGER LOGO] NEWS FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE KOGER EQUITY, INC. ANNOUNCES NAME CHANGE TO CRT PROPERTIES, INC. BOCA RATON, FLORIDA--June 23, 2004--Koger Equity, Inc. (NYSE: KE) today announced a name change to CRT Properties, Inc. (NYSE:CRO). The name change was approved at the Company's annual meeting in Boca Raton on June 3, 2004 and is expected to be effective on or about July 1, 2004. After the effective date of the name change, the Company's common stock will trade under the symbol "CRO". As CRT Properties, the Company will continue its strategy of acquiring and developing dominant Class A office properties in major markets in the southeastern United States and Texas, specifically Atlanta, Dallas, Houston, South Florida and suburban Washington, DC. The Company's portfolio currently encompasses 10.4 million square feet of well-located, high-quality commercial office space. "Koger has evolved into a new company over the past three years, with a new management team, improved portfolio and a well-focused investment strategy," said CEO Thomas J. Crocker. The Company adopted the CRT name because it has been synonymous with successful Class A office properties in the Southeast - the core of Koger's portfolio today. Crocker joined Koger in 2000 after leading Crocker Realty Trust, Inc., known as CRT, a privately owned office REIT, which sold the remainder of its assets in August 2003. Since joining Koger, Crocker and his team of former CRT senior executives have repositioned Koger's portfolio, starting in December 2001 when the Company sold more than $300 million of non-core properties. Since that time the Company has acquired interests in more than $480 million of Class A office buildings. "We have concentrated our efforts on acquiring under-performing but well-located `trophy' properties that can be purchased below replacement cost," said Crocker. "Additionally we target in-fill locations with irreplaceable transportation access, proximity to desirable housing stock and other retail and cultural amenities." He concluded, "By purchasing at a discount, then utilizing our leasing and management expertise to improve occupancies and operating margins, we can generate significant additional earnings and long-term value for our shareholders." ABOUT KOGER EQUITY, INC. Koger Equity, Inc., owns or has interests in 132 office buildings, containing 10.4 million rentable square feet, located primarily in 20 suburban office projects and two urban centers in 12 metropolitan areas in the southeastern United States, Texas and Maryland. For more information, contact its website at WWW.KOGER.COM or Investor Relations, 225 NE Mizner Boulevard, Suite 200, Boca Raton, Florida 33432-3945, or call 1-800-850-2037. CONTACT: Investor Relations Thomas C. Brockwell, Executive Vice President 1-800-850-2037
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