10-Q 1 d235683d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

 

x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011

 

¨

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission File Number: 333-65423

 

 

MONY Life Insurance Company of America

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Arizona   86-0222062

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York   10104
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(212) 554-1234

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not applicable

(Former name, former address, and former fiscal year if changed since last report.)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “accelerated filer,” “large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

 

¨

  

Accelerated filer

 

¨

Non-accelerated filer

 

x  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

  

Smaller reporting company

 

¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

As of November 10, 2011, 2,500,000 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock were outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

REDUCED DISCLOSURE FORMAT:

Registrant meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this form with the reduced disclosure format.


Table of Contents

MONY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2011

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  

PART I

 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

  
 

•      Balance Sheets, September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010

     4   
 

•       Statements of Earnings (Loss), Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010

     5   
 

•       Statements of Shareholder’s Equity, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010

     6   
 

•       Statements of Cash Flows, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010

     7   
 

•      Notes to Financial Statements

     8   

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations (“Management Narrative”)

     34   

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk*

     36   

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

     36   

PART II

 

OTHER INFORMATION

  

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

     37   

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

     37   

Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds *

     37   

Item 3.

 

Defaults Upon Senior Securities *

     37   

Item 4.

 

(Removed and Reserved)

     37   

Item 5.

 

Other Information

     37   

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

     37   

SIGNATURES

     38   

 

*

Omitted pursuant to General Instruction H of Form 10-Q.

 

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Some of the statements made in this report, including statements made in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Risk Factors” and elsewhere, may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, discussions concerning potential exposure of MONY Life Insurance Company of America to market risks and the impact of new accounting pronouncements, as well as statements expressing management’s expectations, beliefs, estimates, forecasts, projections and assumptions, as indicated by words such as “believes,” “estimates,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “expects,” “projects,” “should,” “probably,” “risk,” “target,” “goals,” “objectives,” or similar expressions. MONY Life Insurance Company of America assumes no duty to update any forward-looking statement. Forward-looking statements are based on management’s expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects and are subject to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements are not a guarantee of future performance. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated by forward-looking statements due to a number of important factors, including those discussed under “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of MONY Life Insurance Company of America’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 and elsewhere in this report.

 

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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1: Financial Statements

MONY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

 

         September 30,    
2011
         December 31,    
2010
 
     (In Millions)  

ASSETS

     

Investments:

     

Fixed maturities available for sale, at fair value

   $ 1,987       $ 1,900   

Mortgage loans on real estate

     128         141   

Policy loans

     134         132   

Other invested assets

     77         78   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investments

     2,326         2,251   

Cash and cash equivalents

     22         92   

Amounts due from reinsurers

     137         139   

Deferred policy acquisition costs

     218         189   

Value of business acquired

     89         107   

Other assets

     39         29   

Separate Accounts’ assets

     1,518         1,840   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 4,349       $ 4,647   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

     

Policyholders’ account balances

   $ 1,619       $ 1,664   

Future policy benefits and other policyholders liabilities

     392         378   

Other liabilities

     39         42   

Income taxes payable

     115         118   

Separate Accounts’ liabilities

     1,518         1,840   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     3,683         4,042   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 10)

     

SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY

     

Common Stock, $1.00 par value; 5.0 million shares authorized, 2.5 million issued and outstanding

     2         2   

Capital in excess of par value

     514         514   

Retained earnings

     96         44   

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     54         45   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total shareholder’s equity

     666         605   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Shareholder’s Equity

   $ 4,349       $ 4,647   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

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MONY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA INC.

STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (LOSS)

(UNAUDITED)

 

     Three Months  Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months  Ended
September 30,
 
    
         2011             2010             2011             2010      
     (In Millions)  

REVENUES

        

Universal life and investment-type product policy fee income

   $ 31      $ 31      $ 89      $ 93   

Premiums

     13        9        32        28   

Net investment income (loss)

     28        30        86        90   

Investment gains (losses), net:

        

Total other-than-temporary impairment losses

            (30     (1     (37

Portion of loss recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)

            1               2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net impairment losses recognized

            (29     (1     (35

Other investment gains (losses), net

     (2     1        (1     5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment gains (losses), net

     (2     (28     (2     (30
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income

     2        1        7        6   

Increase (decrease) in fair value of reinsurance contracts

     6        (1     6        1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     78        42        218        188   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

BENEFITS AND OTHER DEDUCTIONS

        

Policyholders’ benefits

     34        21        81        70   

Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances

     15        18        43        52   

Compensation and benefits

     7        7        23        24   

Commissions

     9        9        29        26   

Interest expense

                          1   

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired

     13        8        (7     33   

Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs

     (8     (7     (23     (22

Rent expense

     1               3        2   

Other operating costs and expenses

     8        7        25        24   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total benefits and other deductions

     79        63        174        210   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings (loss), before income taxes

     (1     (21     44        (22

Income tax (expense) benefit

     5        8        8        10   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Earnings (Loss)

   $ 4      $ (13   $ 52      $ (12
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

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MONY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY

QUARTERS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2011 AND 2010

(UNAUDITED)

 

         2011              2010      
     (In Millions)  

SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY

     

Common stock, at par value, beginning of year and end of period

   $ 2       $ 2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Capital in excess of par value, beginning of year

     514         512   

Changes in capital in excess of par value

               
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Capital in excess of par value, end of period

     514         512   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Retained earnings, beginning of year

     44         67   

Net earnings (loss)

     52         (12
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Retained earnings, end of period

     96         55   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), beginning of year

     45         (11

Other comprehensive income (loss)

     9         80   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), end of period

     54         69   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Shareholder’s Equity, End of Period

   $ 666       $ 638   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

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MONY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2011 AND 2010

(UNAUDITED)

 

         2011             2010      
     (In Millions)  

Net earnings (loss)

   $ 52      $ (12

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

    

Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances

     43        52   

Universal life and investment-type product policy fee income

     (89     (93

Investment (gains) losses, net

     2        30   

Change in deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired

     (30     11   

Change in accrued investment income

     (2     (3

Change in fair value of reinsurance contracts

     (6     (1

Change in future policy benefits

     6        (2

Change in other policyholders liabilities

     2        (2

Change in income taxes payable

     (8     (10

Provision for depreciation and amortization

     2        3   

Dividend from AllianceBernstein

     3        4   

Other, net

     (9     14   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     (34     (9
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Maturities and repayments of fixed maturities and mortgage loans

     109        36   

Sales of investments

     6        99   

Purchases of investments

     (158     (100

Other, net

     (4     (6
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (47     29   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Policyholders’ account balances:

    

Deposits

     131        143   

Withdrawals and transfers to Separate Accounts

     (120     (182

Repayment of note to affiliate

            (3
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     11        (42
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in cash and cash equivalents

     (70     (22

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

     92        57   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period

   $ 22      $ 35   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information:

    

Interest Paid

   $      $ 1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See Notes to Financial Statements.

 

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MONY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

1) BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The preparation of the accompanying unaudited financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions (including normal, recurring accruals) that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from these estimates. The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary in the opinion of management for a fair presentation of the financial position of MLOA and its results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. These statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements of MLOA for the year ended December 31, 2010. The results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

The terms “third quarter 2011” and “third quarter 2010” refer to the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The terms “first nine months of 2011” and “first nine months of 2010” refer to the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

2) ACCOUNTING CHANGES AND NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Accounting Changes

In April 2011, the FASB issued new guidance for a creditor’s determination of whether a restructuring is a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”). The new guidance provided additional guidance to creditors for evaluating whether a modification or restructuring of a receivable is a TDR. The new guidance required creditors to evaluate modifications and restructurings of receivables using a more principles-based approach, which may result in more modifications and restructurings being considered TDR. The financial reporting implications of being classified as a TDR are that the creditor is required to:

 

   

Consider the receivable impaired when calculating the allowance for credit losses; and

 

   

Provide additional disclosures about its troubled debt restructuring activities in accordance with the requirements of recently issued guidance on disclosures about the credit quality of financing receivables and the allowance for credit losses.

The new guidance was effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after June 15, 2011. Implementation of this guidance did not have a material impact on MLOA’s financial statements.

In January 2010, the FASB issued new guidance for improving disclosures about fair value measurements. This guidance requires a reporting entity to disclose separately the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and describe the reasons for the transfers. In addition, for Level 3 fair value measurements, a reporting entity should present separately information about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements. This guidance was effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending on or after December 15, 2009 except for disclosures for Level 3 fair value measurements which was effective for the first quarter of 2011. These new disclosures have been included in the Notes to MLOA’s financial statements, as appropriate.

New Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2011, the FASB issued new guidance on testing goodwill for impairment. The guidance is intended to reduce the cost and complexity of the annual goodwill impairment test by providing entities with the option of performing a “qualitative” assessment to determine whether further impairment testing is necessary. The guidance is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted for certain companies. Management does not expect that implementation of this guidance will have a material impact on MLOA’s financial statements.

 

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In June 2011, the FASB issued new guidance to amend the existing alternatives for presenting other comprehensive income and its components in financial statements. The amendments eliminate the current option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of changes in equity. An entity can elect to present items of net income and other comprehensive income in one continuous statement or in two separate, but consecutive statements. This guidance will not change the items that constitute net income and other comprehensive income, when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. This guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Management does not expect that implementation of this guidance will have a material impact on MLOA’s financial statements.

In May 2011, the FASB amended its guidance on fair value measurements and disclosure requirements to enhance comparability between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). The changes to the existing guidance include how and when the valuation premise of highest and best use applies, the application of premiums and discounts, as well as new required disclosures. This guidance is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption prohibited. Management does not expect that implementation of this guidance will have a material impact on MLOA’s financial statements.

 

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3) INVESTMENTS

Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities

The following table provides information relating to fixed maturities classified as AFS; no equity securities were classified as AFS:

Available-for-Sale Securities by Classification

 

     Amortized
Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
     Fair
Value
     OTTI
in AOCI (3)
 
     (In Millions)  

September 30, 2011:

              

Fixed Maturities:

              

Corporate

   $ 1,600       $ 144       $ 7       $ 1,737       $   

U.S. Treasury, government and agency

     73         5                 78           

States and political subdivisions

     21         2                 23           

Foreign governments

     4                         4           

Commercial mortgage-backed

     64                 34         30         2   

Residential mortgage-backed(1)

     27         2                 29           

Asset-backed(2)

     9         1                 10           

Redeemable preferred stock

     81                 5         76           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total at September 30, 2011

   $ 1,879       $ 154       $ 46       $ 1,987       $ 2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2010:

              

Fixed Maturities:

              

Corporate

   $ 1,522       $ 112       $ 5       $ 1,629       $   

U.S. Treasury, government and agency

     87         1                 88           

States and political subdivisions

     21                 1         20           

Foreign governments

     4                         4           

Commercial mortgage-backed

     68                 32         36         3   

Residential mortgage-backed(1)

     33         2                 35           

Asset-backed (2)

     10         1                 11           

Redeemable preferred stock

     81                 4         77           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total at December 31, 2010

   $ 1,826       $ 116       $ 42       $ 1,900       $ 3   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Includes publicly traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized mortgage obligations.

(2) 

Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by sub-prime mortgages and other asset types and credit tenant loans.

(3) 

Amounts represent OTTI losses in AOCI, which were not included in earnings (loss) in accordance with current accounting guidance.

 

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The contractual maturities of AFS fixed maturities (excluding redeemable preferred stock) at September 30, 2011 are shown in the table below. Bonds not due at a single maturity date have been included in the table in the year of final maturity. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

Available-for-Sale Fixed Maturities

Contractual Maturities at September 30, 2011

 

        Amortized Cost             Fair Value      
    (In Millions)  

Due in one year or less

  $ 58      $ 59   

Due in years two through five

    817        874   

Due in years six through ten

    683        754   

Due after ten years

    140        155   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

    1,698        1,842   

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

    64        30   

Residential mortgage-backed securities

    27        29   

Asset-backed securities

    9        10   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 1,798      $ 1,911   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

For the first nine months of 2011 and 2010, proceeds received on sales of fixed maturities classified as AFS amounted to $10 million and $63 million, respectively. Gross gains of $1 million and $3 million and gross losses of $1 million and $2 million were realized on these sales for the first nine months of 2011 and 2010, respectively. The change in unrealized investment gains (losses) related to fixed maturities classified as AFS for the first nine months of 2011 and 2010 amounted to $34 million and $139 million, respectively.

MLOA recognized OTTI on AFS fixed maturities as follows:

 

    Three Months  Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months  Ended
September 30,
 
     
        2011             2010             2011             2010      
    (In Millions)  

Credit losses recognized in earnings (loss)

  $      $ (29   $ (1   $ (35

Non-credit losses recognized in OCI

           (1            (2
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total OTTI

  $      $ (30   $ (1   $ (37
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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The following table sets forth the amount of credit loss impairments on fixed maturity securities held by MLOA at the dates indicated and the corresponding changes in such amounts.

Fixed Maturities - Credit Loss Impairments

 

     Three Months  Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months  Ended
September 30,
 
        2011             2010             2011             2010      
    (In Millions)  

Balances, beginning of period

  $ (73   $ (34   $ (83   $ (54

Previously recognized impairments on securities that matured, paid, prepaid or sold

                  11        26   

Recognized impairments on securities impaired to fair value this period(1)

                           

Impairments recognized this period on securities not previously impaired

                  (1     (5

Additional impairments this period on securities previously impaired

           (29            (30

Increases due to passage of time on previously recorded credit losses

                           

Accretion of previously recognized impairments due to increases in expected cash flows

                           
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at September 30,

  $ (73   $ (63   $ (73   $ (63
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Represents circumstances where MLOA determined in the current period that it intends to sell the security or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery of the security’s amortized cost.

Net unrealized investment gains (losses) on fixed maturities classified as AFS are included in the balance sheets as a component of AOCI. The table below presents these amounts as of the dates indicated:

 

    September 30,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 
    (In Millions)  

AFS Securities:

   

Fixed maturities:

   

With OTTI loss

  $ (5   $ (3

All other

    113        77   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Unrealized Gains (Losses)

  $ 108      $ 74   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Changes in net unrealized investment gains (losses) recognized in AOCI include reclassification adjustments to reflect amounts realized in Net earnings (loss) for the current period that had been part of OCI in earlier periods. The tables that follow below present a rollforward of net unrealized investment gains (losses) recognized in AOCI, split between amounts related to fixed maturity securities on which an OTTI loss has been recognized, and all other:

Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Fixed Maturities with OTTI Losses

 

     Net
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments
    DAC and
VOBA
    Deferred
Income
Tax Asset
(Liability)
    AOCI Gain
(Loss) Related
to Net
Unrealized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
 
    (In Millions)  

Balance, July 1, 2011

  $ (3   $      $ 1      $ (2

Net investment gains (losses) arising during the period

    (2         (2

Reclassification adjustment for OTTI losses:

       

Included in Net earnings (loss)

                           

Excluded from Net earnings (loss)(1)

                           

Impact of net unrealized investment gains (losses) on:

       

DAC and VOBA

           1               1   

Deferred income taxes

                           
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2011

  $ (5   $ 1      $ 1      $ (3
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, July 1, 2010

  $      $      $      $   

Net investment gains (losses) arising during the period

    (1                   (1

Reclassification adjustment for OTTI losses:

       

Included in Net earnings (loss)

                           

Excluded from Net earnings (loss)(1)

    (1                   (1

Impact of net unrealized investment gains (losses) on:

       

DAC and VOBA

                           

Deferred income taxes

                  1        1   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2010

  $ (2   $      $ 1      $ (1
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Represents “transfers in” related to the portion of OTTI losses recognized during the period that were not recognized in earnings (loss) for securities with no prior OTTI loss.

 

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Table of Contents
      Net
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments
    DAC and
VOBA
     Deferred
Income
Tax Asset
(Liability)
     AOCI Gain
(Loss) Related
to Net
Unrealized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
 
     (In Millions)  

Balance, January 1, 2011

   $ (3   $       $ 1       $ (2

Net investment gains (losses) arising during the period

     (2           (2

Reclassification adjustment for OTTI losses:

          

Included in Net earnings (loss)

                              

Excluded from Net earnings (loss)(1)

                              

Impact of net unrealized investment gains (losses) on:

          

DAC and VOBA

            1                 1   

Deferred income taxes

                              
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2011

   $ (5   $ 1       $ 1       $ (3
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, January 1, 2010

   $      $       $       $   

Net investment gains (losses) arising during the period

     (1                     (1

Reclassification adjustment for OTTI losses:

          

Included in Net earnings (loss)

     1                        1   

Excluded from Net earnings (loss)(1)

     (2                     (2

Impact of net unrealized investment gains (losses) on:

          

DAC and VOBA

                              

Deferred income taxes

                    1         1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2010

   $ (2   $       $ 1       $ (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1)

Represents “transfers in” related to the portion of OTTI losses recognized during the period that were not recognized in earnings (loss) for securities with no prior OTTI loss.

 

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Table of Contents

All Other Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses) in AOCI

 

     Net
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments
     DAC and
VOBA
    Deferred
Income
Tax Asset
(Liability)
    AOCI Gain
(Loss) Related
to Net
Unrealized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
 
     (In Millions)  

Balance, July 1, 2011

   $ 99       $ (24   $ (26   $ 49   

Net investment gains (losses) arising during the period

     14             14   

Reclassification adjustment for OTTI losses:

         

Included in Net earnings (loss)

                             

Excluded from Net earnings (loss)(1)

                             

Impact of net unrealized investment gains (losses) on:

         

DAC and VOBA

             (3            (3

Deferred income taxes

                    (4     (4
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2011

   $ 113       $ (27   $ (30   $ 56   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, July 1, 2010

   $ 37       $ (2   $ (12   $ 23   

Net investment gains (losses) arising during the period

     49                       49   

Reclassification adjustment for OTTI losses:

         

Included in Net earnings (loss)

     29                       29   

Excluded from Net earnings (loss)(1)

     1                       1   

Impact of net unrealized investment gains (losses) on:

         

DAC and VOBA

             (7            (7

Deferred income taxes

                    (26     (26
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2010

   $ 116       $ (9   $ (38   $ 69   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Represents “transfers out” related to the portion of OTTI losses recognized during the period that were not recognized in earnings (loss) for securities with no prior OTTI loss.

 

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Table of Contents
      Net
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses) on
Investments
    DAC and
VOBA
    Deferred
Income
Tax Asset
(Liability)
    AOCI Gain
(Loss) Related
to Net
Unrealized
Investment
Gains (Losses)
 
     (In Millions)  

Balance, January 1, 2011

   $ 77      $ (6   $ (24   $ 47   

Net investment gains (losses) arising during the period

     37            37   

Reclassification adjustment for OTTI losses:

        

Included in Net earnings (loss)

     (1                   (1

Excluded from Net earnings (loss)(1)

                            

Impact of net unrealized investment gains (losses) on:

        

DAC and VOBA

            (21            (21

Deferred income taxes

                   (6     (6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2011

   $ 113      $ (27   $ (30   $ 56   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, January 1, 2010

   $ (24   $ 7      $ 6      $ (11

Net investment gains (losses) arising during the period

     107                      107   

Reclassification adjustment for OTTI losses:

        

Included in Net earnings (loss)

     31                      31   

Excluded from Net earnings (loss)(1)

     2                      2   

Impact of net unrealized investment gains (losses) on:

        

DAC and VOBA

            (16            (16

Deferred income taxes

                   (44     (44
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2010

   $ 116      $ (9   $ (38   $ 69   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Represents “transfers out” related to the portion of OTTI losses recognized during the period that were not recognized in earnings (loss) for securities with no prior OTTI loss.

 

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Table of Contents

The following tables disclose the fair values and gross unrealized losses of the 92 issues at September 30, 2011 and the 108 issues at December 31, 2010 of fixed maturities that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for the specified periods at the dates indicated:

 

     Less Than 12 Months     12 Months or Longer     Total  
     Fair Value      Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value      Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value      Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
     (In Millions)  

September 30, 2011:

               

Fixed Maturities:

               

Corporate

   $ 101       $ (5   $ 23       $ (2   $ 124       $ (7

U.S. Treasury, government and agency

     20                               20           

Foreign governments

                    2                2           

Commercial mortgage-backed

     1         (2     27         (32     28         (34

Asset-backed

                    1                1           

Redeemable preferred stock

     33         (1     29         (4     62         (5
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 155       $ (8   $ 82       $ (38   $ 237       $ (46
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2010:

               

Fixed Maturities:

               

Corporate

   $ 87       $ (3   $ 30       $ (2   $ 117       $ (5

U.S. Treasury, government and agency

     2                               2           

States and political subdivisions

     19         (1                    19         (1

Foreign governments

     2                               2           

Commercial mortgage-backed

     1         (1     32         (31     33         (32

Asset-backed

                    1                1           

Redeemable preferred stock

                    70         (4     70         (4
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 111       $ (5   $ 133       $ (37   $ 244       $ (42
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

MLOA’s investments in fixed maturity securities do not include concentrations of credit risk of any single issuer greater than 10% of the shareholder’s equity of MLOA, other than securities of the U.S. government, U.S. government agencies and certain securities guaranteed by the U.S. government. MLOA maintains a diversified portfolio of corporate securities across industries and issuers and does not have exposure to any single issuer in excess of 1.2% of total investments. The largest exposures to a single issuer of corporate securities held at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were $27 million and $27 million, respectively. Corporate high yield securities, consisting primarily of public high yield bonds, are classified as other than investment grade by the various rating agencies, i.e., a rating below Baa3/BBB- or the NAIC designation of 3 (medium grade), 4 or 5 (below investment grade) or 6 (in or near default). At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, approximately $165 million and $175 million, or 8.8% and 9.6%, of the $1,879 million and $1,826 million aggregate amortized cost of fixed maturities held by MLOA were considered to be other than investment grade. These securities had net unrealized losses of $36 million and $30 million at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

MLOA does not originate, purchase or warehouse residential mortgages and is not in the mortgage servicing business. MLOA’s fixed maturity investment portfolio includes RMBS backed by subprime and Alt-A residential mortgages comprised of loans made by banks or mortgage lenders to residential borrowers with lower credit ratings. The criteria used to categorize such subprime borrowers include FICO scores, interest rates charged, debt-to-income ratios and loan-to-value ratios. Alt-A residential mortgages are mortgage loans where the risk profile falls between prime and subprime; borrowers typically have clean credit histories but the mortgage loan has an increased risk profile due to higher loan-to-value and debt-to-income ratios and/or inadequate documentation of the borrowers’ income. At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, MLOA owned $4 million

 

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Table of Contents

and $5 million, respectively, in RMBS backed by subprime residential mortgage loans and no RMBS backed by Alt-A residential mortgage loans. RMBS backed by subprime and Alt-A residential mortgages are fixed income investments supporting General Account liabilities.

At September 30, 2011, the carrying value of fixed maturities which were non-income producing for the twelve months preceding that date was $2 million.

For the third quarter and first nine months of 2011 and 2010, investment income is shown net of investment expenses of $1 million, $3 million, $1 million and $3 million, respectively.

Mortgage Loans

Mortgage loans on real estate are placed on nonaccrual status once management believes the collection of accrued interest is doubtful. Once mortgage loans on real estate are classified as nonaccrual loans, interest income is recognized under the cash basis of accounting and the resumption of the interest accrual would commence only after all past due interest has been collected or the mortgage loan on real estate has been restructured to where the collection of interest is considered likely. At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, the carrying values of commercial and agricultural mortgage loans on real estate that had been classified as nonaccrual loans were $7 million and $9 million for commercial and $0 million and $0 million for agricultural, respectively.

Valuation Allowances for Mortgage Loans:

Allowances for credit losses for mortgage loans for the first nine months of 2011 are as follows:

 

     Mortgage Loans  
     Commercial     Agricultural     Total  
     (In Millions)  

Allowance for credit losses:

      

Beginning balance, January 1,

   $ 2      $      $ 2   

Charge-offs

                     

Recoveries

                     

Provision

     1               1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance, September 30,

   $ 3      $      $ 3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance, September 30,:

      

Individually Evaluated for Impairment

   $ 3      $      $ 3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Collectively Evaluated for Impairment

   $      $      $   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality

   $      $      $   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

The values used in these ratio calculations were developed as part of the periodic review of the commercial and agricultural mortgage loan portfolio, which includes an evaluation of the underlying collateral value. The following table provides information relating to the debt service coverage ratio for commercial and agricultural mortgage loans at September 30, 2011.

Mortgage Loans by Loan-to-Value and Debt Service Coverage Ratios

September 30, 2011

 

      Debt Service Coverage Ratio         
Loan-to-Value Ratio:(2)        Greater    
than 2.0x
         1.8x to    
2.0x
         1.5x to    
1.8x
         1.2x to    
1.5x
         1.0x to    
1.2x
         Less    
than
1.0x
     Total
     Mortgage    
Loans
 
     (In Millions)  

Commercial Mortgage Loans(1)

                    

0% - 50%

   $ 5       $       $       $       $ 2       $       $ 7   

50% - 70%

                     17         41                         58   

70% - 90%

                             6                         6   

90% plus

     10                                                 10   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Commercial

                    

Mortgage Loans

   $ 15       $       $ 17       $ 47       $ 2       $       $ 81   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Agricultural Mortgage Loans(1)

                    

0% - 50%

   $ 1       $       $ 6       $ 10       $ 1       $ 22       $ 40   

50% - 70%

     1                 1         2         4         3         11   

70% - 90%

                                                       

90% plus

                                                       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Agricultural

                    

Mortgage Loans

   $ 2       $       $ 7       $ 12       $ 5       $ 25       $ 51   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Mortgage Loans(1)

                    

0% - 50%

   $ 6       $       $ 6       $ 10       $ 3       $ 22       $ 47   

50% - 70%

     1                 18         43         4         3         69   

70% - 90%

                             6                         6   

90% plus

     10                                                 10   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Mortgage Loans

   $ 17       $       $ 24       $ 59       $ 7       $ 25       $ 132   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) 

The debt service coverage ratio is calculated using the most recently reported net operating income results from property operations divided by annual debt service.

(2)

The loan-to-value ratio is derived from current loan balance divided by the fair market value of the property. The fair market value of the underlying commercial properties is updated annually.

 

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Table of Contents

The following table provides information relating to the age analysis of past due mortgage loans at September 30, 2011.

Age Analysis of Past Due Mortgage Loans

 

         30-59    
Days
         60-89    
Days
         90 Days    
or >
       Total          Current        Total
Financing
Receivables
     Recorded
Investment
> 90 Days
and

  Accruing  
 
     (In Millions)  

Commercial

   $       $       $       $       $ 81       $ 81       $   

Agricultural

                                     51         51           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Mortgage Loans

   $       $       $       $       $ 132       $ 132       $   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table provides information relating to impaired mortgage loans at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

Impaired Mortgage Loans

 

     Recorded
Investment
     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Related
Allowance
    Average
Recorded
Investment(1)
    Interest
Income
Recognized
 
     (In Millions)  

September 30, 2011:

            

With no related allowance recorded:

            

Commercial mortgage loans - other

   $       $       $      $      $   

Agricultural mortgage loans

                                     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $       $       $      $      $   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

With related allowance recorded:

            

Commercial mortgage loans - other

   $ 10       $ 10       $ (3   $ 10      $   

Agricultural mortgage loans

                                     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 10       $ 10       $ (3   $ 10      $   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2010:

            

With no related allowance recorded:

            

Commercial mortgage loans - other

   $       $       $      $      $   

Agricultural mortgage loans

                                     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $       $       $      $      $   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

With related allowance recorded:

            

Commercial mortgage loans - other

   $ 10       $ 10       $ (2   $ 10      $ 1   

Agricultural mortgage loans

                                     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 10       $ 10       $ (2   $ 10      $ 1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Represents a five-quarter average of recorded amortized cost.

 

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Table of Contents

Equity Investments

The following table presents MLOA’s investment in 2.6 million units in AllianceBernstein, an affiliate, which is included in Other invested assets:

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
           2011                 2010        
     (In Millions)  

Balances, beginning of year

   $ 76      $ 79   

Equity in net earnings (loss)

     3        2   

Dividends received

     (4     (4
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances, End of period

   $ 75      $ 77   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

MLOA holds equity in limited partnership interests and other equity method investments that primarily invest in securities considered to be other than investment grade. The carrying values of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were $2 million and $2 million, respectively.

 

4) VALUE OF BUSINESS ACQUIRED

The following table presents MLOA’s VOBA asset as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

 

     Gross
Carrying
Amount
     Accumulated
Amortization
and Other
(1)
        Net      
     (In Millions)  

VOBA

       

September 30, 2011

   $ 416       $ (327   $ 89   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

   $ 416       $ (309   $ 107   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Includes reactivity to unrealized investment gains (losses) and the impact of the December 31, 2005 MODCO recapture.

For the third quarter of 2011 amortization expense related to VOBA was $9 million and for the first nine months of 2011 negative amortization expense related to VOBA was $1 million. For the third quarter and first nine months of 2010 amortization expense was $4 million and $22 million, respectively. VOBA amortization is estimated to range between $12 million and $8 million annually through 2015.

 

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Table of Contents
5) FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURES

Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The accounting guidance established a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value, and identifies three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

 

  Level 1

Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. Level 1 fair values generally are supported by market transactions that occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

 

  Level 2

Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar instruments, quoted prices in markets that are not active, and inputs to model-derived valuations that are directly observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

 

  Level 3

Unobservable inputs supported by little or no market activity and often requiring significant management judgment or estimation, such as an entity’s own assumptions about the cash flows or other significant components of value that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

MLOA defines fair value as the quoted market prices for those instruments that are actively traded in financial markets. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are measured using present value or other valuation techniques. The fair value determinations are made at a specific point in time, based on available market information and judgments about the financial instrument, including estimates of the timing and amount of expected future cash flows and the credit standing of counterparties. Such adjustments do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time MLOA’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument, nor do they consider the tax impact of the realization of unrealized gains or losses. In many cases, the fair values cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets, nor can the disclosed value be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument.

 

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Table of Contents

Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:

Fair Value Measurements

 

         Level 1              Level 2              Level 3              Total      
     (In Millions)  

September 30, 2011:

           

Assets:

           

Investments:

           

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:

           

Corporate

   $       $ 1,725       $ 12       $ 1,737   

U.S. Treasury, government and agency

             78                 78   

States and political subdivisions

             23                 23   

Foreign governments

             4                 4   

Commercial mortgage-backed

                     30         30   

Residential mortgage-backed(1)

             29                 29   

Asset-backed(2)

             5         5         10   

Redeemable preferred stock

     19         57                 76   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     19         1,921         47         1,987   

Other equity investments

     1                         1   

Cash equivalents

     17                         17   

GMIB reinsurance contracts

                     8         8   

Separate Accounts’ assets

     1,503         15                 1,518   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 1,540       $ 1,936       $ 55       $ 3,531   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

December 31, 2010:

           

Assets:

           

Investments:

           

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:

           

Corporate

   $       $ 1,610       $ 19       $ 1,629   

U.S. Treasury, government and agency

             88                 88   

States and political subdivisions

             20                 20   

Foreign governments

             4                 4   

Commercial mortgage-backed

                     36         36   

Residential mortgage-backed(1)

             35                 35   

Asset-backed(2)

             6         5         11   

Redeemable preferred stock

     19         58                 77   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

     19         1,821         60         1,900   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other equity investments

     1                         1   

Cash equivalents

     87                         87   

GMIB reinsurance contracts

                     2         2   

Separate Accounts’ assets

     1,825         15                 1,840   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 1,932       $ 1,836       $ 62       $ 3,830   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) 

Includes publicly traded agency pass-through securities and collateralized obligations.

(2) 

Includes credit-tranched securities collateralized by sub-prime mortgages and other asset types and credit tenant loans.

At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, investments classified as Level 1 comprise approximately 43.7% and 50.5% of invested assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and primarily include redeemable preferred stock, cash equivalents and Separate Accounts assets. Fair value measurements classified as Level 1 include exchange-traded prices of fixed maturities, equity securities and net asset values for transacting subscriptions and redemptions of mutual fund shares held by Separate Accounts. Cash equivalents classified as Level 1 include money market accounts, overnight commercial paper and highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less, and are carried at cost as a proxy for fair value measurement due to their short-term nature.

 

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At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, investments classified as Level 2 comprise approximately 54.9% and 47.9% of invested assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and primarily include U.S. government and agency securities and certain corporate debt securities, such as private fixed maturities. As market quotes generally are not readily available or accessible for these securities, their fair value measures are determined utilizing relevant information generated by market transactions involving comparable securities and often are based on model pricing techniques that effectively discount prospective cash flows to present value using appropriate sector-adjusted credit spreads commensurate with the security’s duration, also taking into consideration issuer-specific credit quality and liquidity. These valuation methodologies have been studied and evaluated by MLOA and the resulting prices determined to be representative of exit values.

Observable inputs generally used to measure the fair value of securities classified as Level 2 include benchmark yields, reported secondary trades, broker-dealer quotes, issuer spreads, benchmark securities, bids, offers, and reference data. Additional observable inputs are used when available, and as may be appropriate, for certain security types, such as prepayment, default, and collateral information for the purpose of measuring the fair value of mortgage- and asset-backed securities. At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, approximately $29 million and $35 million of AAA-rated mortgage- and asset-backed securities are classified as Level 2 for which the observability of market inputs to their pricing models is supported by sufficient, albeit more recently contracted, market activity in these sectors.

At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, investments classified as Level 3 comprise approximately 1.4% and 1.6% of invested assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and primarily include corporate debt securities. Determinations to classify fair value measures within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy generally are based upon the significance of the unobservable factors to the overall fair value measurement. Included in the Level 3 classification at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, were approximately $0 million and $18 million of fixed maturities with indicative pricing obtained from brokers that otherwise could not be corroborated to market observable data. MLOA applies various due-diligence procedures, as considered appropriate, to validate these non-binding broker quotes for reasonableness, based on its understanding of the markets, including use of internally-developed assumptions about inputs a market participant would use to price the security. In addition, approximately $36 million and $42 million of mortgage- and asset-backed securities, including CMBS, are classified as Level 3 at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. At September 30, 2011, MLOA continued to apply a risk-adjusted present value technique to estimate the fair value of CMBS securities below the senior AAA tranche due to ongoing insufficient frequency and volume of observable trading activity in these securities. In applying this valuation methodology, MLOA adjusted the projected cash flows of these securities for origination year, default metrics, and level of subordination, with the objective of maximizing observable inputs, and weighted the result with a 10% attribution to pricing sourced from a third party service whose process placed significant reliance on market trading activity.

Level 3 also includes the GMIB reinsurance asset which is accounted for as a derivative contract. The GMIB reinsurance asset’s fair value reflects the present value of reinsurance premiums and recoveries and risk margins over a range of market consistent economic scenarios. The valuation of the GMIB asset incorporates significant non-observable assumptions related to policyholder behavior, risk margins and projections of equity Separate Account funds consistent with the S&P 500 Index. Incremental adjustment is made to the resulting fair values of the GMIB asset to reflect changes in the claims-paying ratings of counterparties to the reinsurance treaties and of MLOA, respectively. After giving consideration to collateral arrangements, MLOA made no adjustment to reduce the fair value of its GMIB asset at September 30, 2011 to recognize incremental counterparty non-performance risk.

In the first nine months of 2011, AFS fixed maturities with fair values of $5 million and $0 million were transferred out of Level 3 and into Level 2 and out of Level 2 and into Level 1, respectively, principally due to the availability of trading activity and/or market observable inputs to measure and validate their fair values. In addition, AFS fixed maturities with fair value of $0 million were transferred into the Level 3 classification. These transfers in the aggregate represent approximately 0.75% of total equity at September 30, 2011.

In the first nine months of 2010, AFS fixed maturities with fair values of $9 million and $1 million were transferred out of Level 3 and into Level 2 and out of Level 2 and into Level 1, respectively, principally due to the availability of trading activity and/or market observable inputs to measure and validate their fair values. In addition, AFS fixed maturities with fair value of $2 million were transferred into the Level 3 classification. These transfers in the aggregate represent approximately 1.8% of total equity at September 30, 2010.

 

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Table of Contents

The table below presents a reconciliation for all Level 3 assets for third quarter and the first nine months of 2011 and 2010 respectively:

Level 3 Instruments

Fair Value Measurements

 

      Corporate     Commercial
Mortgage-
backed
    Asset-
     backed    
    Redeemable
Preferred
Stock
     GMIB
Reinsurance
Contracts
 
     (In Millions)  

Balance, July 1, 2011

   $ 18      $ 35      $ 6      $       $ 2   

Total gains (losses), realized and unrealized, included in:

           

Earnings (loss) as:

           

Net investment income (loss)

                                    

Investment gains (losses), net

                                    

Increase (decrease) in the fair value of the reinsurance contracts

                                  6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

                                  6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

     (1     (5     (1               

Purchases

                                    

Issuances

                                    

Sales

                                    

Settlements

                                    

Transfers into Level 3(2)

                                    

Transfers out of Level 3(2)

     (5                             
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2011

   $ 12      $ 30      $ 5      $       $ 8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, July 1, 2010

   $ 21      $ 43      $ 6      $       $ 4   

Total gains (losses), realized and unrealized, included in:

           

Earnings (loss) as:

           

Net investment income (loss)

                                    

Investment gains (losses), net

            (29                      

Increase (decrease) in the fair value of the reinsurance contracts

                                  (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

            (29                    (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

            26                         

Purchases/issuances

                                    

Sales/settlements

                                    

Transfers into/out of Level 3(2)

                                    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2010

   $ 21      $ 40      $ 6      $       $ 2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) 

There were no U.S. Treasury, government and agency; State and political subdivisions; Foreign government; Residential mortgaged-backed securities; Other equity investments; Other invested assets or Separate Accounts’ assets classified as Level 3 at September 30, 2011 and 2010.

(2) 

Transfers into/out of Level 3 classification are reflected at beginning-of-period fair values.

 

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Table of Contents
        Corporate         Commercial  
Mortgage-
backed
    Asset-
     backed    
     Redeemable
Preferred
Stock
    GMIB
Reinsurance
Contracts
 
     (In Millions)  

Balance, January 1, 2011

   $ 19      $ 36      $ 5       $      $ 2   

Total gains (losses), realized and unrealized, included in:

           

Earnings (loss) as:

           

Net investment income (loss)

                                    

Investment gains (losses), net

                                    

Increase (decrease) in the fair value of the reinsurance contracts

                                  6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

                                  6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

     (2     (3                      

Purchases

                                    

Issuances

                                    

Sales

     (1     (3                      

Settlements

                                    

Transfers into Level 3(2)

                                    

Transfers out of Level 3(2)

     (4                             
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2011

   $ 12      $ 30      $ 5       $      $ 8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, January 1, 2010

   $ 24      $ 64      $ 6       $ 5      $ 1   

Total gains (losses), realized and unrealized, included in:

           

Earnings (loss) as:

           

Net investment income (loss)

                                    

Investment gains (losses), net

            (35             2          

Increase (decrease) in the fair value of the reinsurance contracts

                                  1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

            (35             2        1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

     2        11                         

Purchases/issuances

     4                                

Sales/settlements

     (2                    (7       

Transfers into/out of Level 3(2)

     (7                             
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, September 30, 2010

   $ 21      $ 40      $ 6       $      $ 2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) 

There were no U.S. Treasury, government and agency; State and political subdivisions; Foreign government; Residential mortgaged-backed securities; Other equity investments; Other invested assets or Separate Accounts’ assets classified as Level 3 at September 30, 2011 and 2010.

(2) 

Transfers into/out of Level 3 classification are reflected at beginning-of-period fair values.

 

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Table of Contents

The table below details changes in unrealized gains (losses) for the third quarter and first nine months of 2011 and 2010 by category for Level 3 assets still held at September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively:

 

     Earnings (Loss)        
     Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)
     Investment
Gains
(Losses),
Net
     Increase
(Decrease) in
Fair Value of
Reinsurance
Contracts
          OCI        
     (In Millions)  

Level 3 Instruments:

          

Third Quarter 2011

          

Still Held at September 30, 2011:(1)

          

Change in unrealized gains (losses):

          

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:

          

Commercial mortgage-backed

   $       $       $      $ (5

Other fixed maturities, available-for-sale

                            (1
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

                            (6
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

GMIB reinsurance contracts

                     6          
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $       $       $ 6      $ (6
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Level 3 Instruments

          

Third Quarter 2010

          

Still Held at September 30, 2010:(1)

          

Change in unrealized gains (losses):

          

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:

          

Commercial mortgage-backed

                            26   

Other fixed maturities, available-for-sale

                            1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subtotal

                            27   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

GMIB reinsurance contracts

                     (1       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $       $       $ (1   $ 27   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) 

There were no Equity securities classified as AFS, Other equity investments, Cash equivalents and Separate Accounts’ assets at September 30, 2011 and 2010.

 

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Table of Contents
     Earnings (Loss)         
      Net
Investment
Income
(Loss)
     Investment
Gains
(Losses),
Net
     Increase
(Decrease) in
Fair Value of
Reinsurance
Contracts
           OCI        
     (In Millions)  

Level 3 Instruments:

           

First Nine Months of 2011

           

Still Held at September 30, 2011:(1)

           

Change in unrealized gains (losses):

           

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:

           

Commercial mortgage-backed

   $       $       $       $ (4

Other fixed maturities, available-for-sale

                             (2
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

                             (6
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

GMIB reinsurance contracts

                     6           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $       $       $ 6       $ (6
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Level 3 Instruments

           

First Nine Months of 2010

           

Still Held at September 30, 2010:(1)

           

Change in unrealized gains (losses):

           

Fixed maturities, available-for-sale:

           

Corporate

   $       $       $       $ 2   

Commercial mortgage-backed

                             11   

Other fixed maturities, available-for-sale

                               
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subtotal

                             13   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

GMIB reinsurance contracts

                     1           
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $       $       $ 1       $ 13   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) 

There were no Equity securities classified as AFS, Other equity investments, Cash equivalents, and Separate Accounts’ assets at September 30, 2011 and 2010.

Fair value measurements are required on a non-recurring basis for certain assets, including goodwill, mortgage loans on real estate, equity real estate held for production of income, and equity real estate held for sale, only when an OTTI or other event occurs. When such fair value measurements are recorded, they must be classified and disclosed within the fair value hierarchy. At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, no assets were required to be measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.

The carrying values and fair values at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 for financial instruments not otherwise disclosed in Note 3 are presented in the table below. Certain financial instruments are exempt from the requirements for fair value disclosure, such as insurance liabilities other than financial guarantees and investment contracts.

 

     September 30, 2011      December 31, 2010  
       Carrying  
Value
     Fair
    Value     
       Carrying  
Value
     Fair
    Value     
 
     (In Millions)  

Mortgage loans on real estate

   $ 128       $ 135       $ 141       $ 146   

Policyholders liabilities - Investment contracts

     244         260         268         273   

 

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Table of Contents
6) GMDB, GMIB AND NO LAPSE GUARANTEE FEATURES

A) Variable Annuity Contracts – GMDB and GMIB

MLOA has certain variable annuity contracts with GMDB and GMIB features in-force that guarantee one of the following:

 

   

Return of Premium: the benefit is the greater of current account value or premiums paid (adjusted for withdrawals);

 

   

Ratchet: the benefit is the greatest of current account value, premiums paid (adjusted for withdrawals), or the highest account value on any anniversary up to contractually specified ages (adjusted for withdrawals);

 

   

Roll-Up: the benefit is the greater of current account value or premiums paid (adjusted for withdrawals) accumulated at contractually specified interest rates up to specified ages; or

 

   

Combo: the benefit is the greater of the ratchet benefit or the roll-up benefit, which may include a five year or an annual reset.

The following table summarizes the GMDB and GMIB liabilities, before reinsurance ceded, reflected in the General Account in future policy benefits and other policyholders liabilities:

 

           GMDB                 GMIB                 Total        
     (In Millions)  

Balance at January 1, 2011

   $ 6      $ 2      $ 8   

Paid guarantee benefits

     (1     (1     (2

Other changes in reserve

     1        1        2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2011

   $ 6      $ 2      $ 8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2010

   $ 5      $ 3      $ 8   

Paid guarantee benefits

     (2            (2

Other changes in reserve

     2        (1     1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2010

   $ 5      $ 2      $ 7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Related GMDB reinsurance ceded amounts were:

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
           2011                  2010        
     (In Millions)  

Balances, beginning of year

   $ 3       $ 3   

Paid guarantee benefits

             (1

Other changes in reserve

               
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balances, End of Period

   $ 3       $ 2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The GMIB reinsurance contracts are considered derivatives and are reported at fair value.

 

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Table of Contents

The September 30, 2011 values for variable annuity contracts in-force on such date with GMDB and GMIB features are presented in the following table. For contracts with the GMDB feature, the net amount at risk in the event of death is the amount by which the GMDB benefits exceed related account values. For contracts with the GMIB feature, the net amount at risk in the event of annuitization is the amount by which the present value of the GMIB benefits exceeds related account values, taking into account the relationship between current annuity purchase rates and the GMIB guaranteed annuity purchase rates. Since variable annuity contracts with GMDB guarantees may also offer GMIB guarantees in the same contract, the GMDB and GMIB amounts listed are not mutually exclusive:

 

     Return
of

  Premium   
        Ratchet             Roll-Up             Combo             Total      
     (Dollars In Millions)  

GMDB:

          

Account values invested in:

          

General Account

   $ 124      $ 179        N/A      $ 28      $ 331   

Separate Accounts

   $ 327      $ 416        N/A      $ 71      $ 814   

Net amount at risk, gross

   $ 7      $ 97        N/A      $ 27      $ 131   

Net amount at risk, net of amounts reinsured

   $ 7      $ 77        N/A      $ 1      $ 85   

Average attained age of contractholders

     65.4        65.5        N/A        65.6        65.4   

Percentage of contractholders over age 70

     23.9     23.3     N/A        20.9     23.4

Contractually specified interest rates

     N/A        N/A        N/A        5.0     5.0

GMIB:

          

Account values invested in:

          

General Account

     N/A        N/A      $ 28        N/A      $ 28   

Separate Accounts

     N/A        N/A      $ 71        N/A      $ 71   

Net amount at risk, gross

     N/A        N/A      $ 7        N/A      $ 7   

Net amount at risk, net of amounts reinsured

     N/A        N/A      $        N/A      $   

Weighted average years remaining until annuitization

     N/A        N/A        1.8        N/A        1.8   

Contractually specified interest rates

     N/A        N/A        5.0     N/A        5.0

 

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Table of Contents

B) Separate Account Investments by Investment Category Underlying GMDB and GMIB Features

The total account values of variable annuity contracts with GMDB and GMIB features include amounts allocated to the guaranteed interest option which is part of the General Account and variable investment options that invest through Separate Accounts in variable insurance trusts. The following table presents the aggregate fair value of assets, by major investment category, held by Separate Accounts that support variable annuity contracts with GMDB and GMIB benefits and guarantees. The investment performance of the assets impacts the related account values and, consequently, the net amount of risk associated with the GMDB and GMIB benefits and guarantees. Since variable annuity contracts with GMDB benefits and guarantees may also offer GMIB benefits and guarantees in each contract, the GMDB and GMIB amounts listed are not mutually exclusive:

Investment in Variable Insurance Trust Mutual Funds

 

      September 30,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 
     (In Millions)  

GMDB:

     

Equity

   $ 664       $ 878   

Fixed income

     97         111   

Balanced

     15         18   

Other

     38         46   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 814       $ 1,053   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

GMIB:

     

Equity

   $ 54       $ 73   

Fixed income

     13         15   

Other

     4         6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 71       $ 94   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

C) Variable and Interest-Sensitive Life Insurance Policies - No Lapse Guarantee

The no lapse guarantee feature contained in variable and interest-sensitive life insurance policies keeps them in force in situations where the policy value is not sufficient to cover monthly charges then due. The no lapse guarantee remains in effect so long as the policy meets a contractually specified premium funding test and certain other requirements. At both September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, MLOA had liabilities of $1 million for no lapse guarantees reflected in the General Account in Future policy benefits and other policyholders liabilities.

 

7) RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Under its service agreement with AXA Equitable, personnel services, employee benefits, facilities, supplies and equipment are provided to MLOA to conduct its business. The associated costs related to the service agreements are allocated to MLOA based on methods that management believes are reasonable, including a review of the nature of such costs and activities performed to support MLOA. As a result of such allocations, MLOA incurred expenses of $13 million, $39 million, $12 million and $37 million for the third quarter and first nine months of 2011 and of 2010, respectively. At September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, MLOA reported a payable to AXA Equitable in connection with its service agreement of $11 million and $8 million, respectively.

Various AXA affiliates cede a portion of their life, health and catastrophe insurance business through reinsurance agreements to AXA Global Life (and AXA Cessions in 2009 and prior), AXA affiliated reinsurers. AXA Global Life, in turn, retrocedes a quota share portion of these risks to AXA Equitable and MLOA on a one-year term basis. Premiums and experience refunds earned in third quarter and first nine months of 2011 and 2010 under this arrangement were $($2,000), $115,000, $(58,000) and $233,000, respectively. Claims and expenses paid in the third quarter and first nine months of 2011 and 2010 were $77,000, $121,000, $(44,000) and $130,000, respectively.

 

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MLOA ceded new variable life policies on an excess of retention basis with AXA Equitable and reinsured the no lapse guarantee riders through AXA Financial (Bermuda) Ltd. MLOA reported $82,000, $248,000, $87,000 and $265,000 of ceded premiums for the third quarter and first nine months of 2011 and of 2010, respectively.

In addition to the AXA Equitable service agreement, MLOA has various other service and investment advisory agreements with affiliates. The expenses incurred by MLOA related to these agreements were $488,000, $1,446,000, $495,000 and $1,498,000 for the third quarter and first nine months of 2011 and of 2010, respectively.

 

8) SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

For the third quarter and first nine months of 2011 and 2010, MLOA recognized compensation cost (credit) of $(448,000), $406,000, $330,000 and $1,173,000, respectively, for share-based payment arrangements.

 

9) INCOME TAXES

Income taxes for interim periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 have been computed using an estimated annual effective tax rate. This rate is revised, if necessary, at the end of each successive interim period to reflect the current estimate of the annual effective tax rate. The tax benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 reflected a benefit in the amount of $19 million related to the determination that the valuation allowance previously established on deferred tax assets related to net operating loss carry forwards was no longer necessary and a $4 million benefit in settlement of refund claims for tax years 1994 - 1997.

 

10) LITIGATION

There have been no new material legal proceedings and no material developments in specific litigations previously reported in MLOA’s Notes to Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2010, except as set forth below:

Insurance Regulatory Matters

MLOA, along with other life insurance industry companies, has been the subject of various examinations regarding its unclaimed property and escheatment procedures. For example, MLOA has been contacted by a third party auditor acting on behalf of a number of U.S. state jurisdictions reviewing compliance with unclaimed property laws of those jurisdictions. MLOA is cooperating with these examinations.

A number of lawsuits have been filed against life and health insurers in the jurisdictions in which MLOA does business involving insurers’ sales practices, alleged agent misconduct, alleged failure to properly supervise agents, contract administration and other matters. Some of the lawsuits have resulted in the award of substantial judgments against other insurers, including material amounts of punitive damages, or in substantial settlements. In some states, juries have substantial discretion in awarding punitive damages. MLOA, like other life and health insurers, from time to time is involved in such litigations. Some of these actions and proceedings filed against MLOA have been brought on behalf of various alleged classes of claimants and certain of these claimants seek damages of unspecified amounts. While the ultimate outcome of such matters cannot be predicted with certainty, in the opinion of management no such matter is likely to have a material adverse effect on MLOA’s financial position or results of operations. However, it should be noted that the frequency of large damage awards, including large punitive damage awards that bear little or no relation to actual economic damages incurred by plaintiffs in some jurisdictions, continues to create the potential for an unpredictable judgment in any given matter.

 

 

Although the outcome of litigation and regulatory matters cannot be predicted with certainty, MLOA’s management believes that the ultimate resolution of the matters described above should not have a material adverse effect on the financial position of MLOA. MLOA’s management cannot make an estimate of loss, if any, or predict whether or not such litigations and regulatory matters will have a material adverse effect on MLOA’s results of operations in any particular period.

 

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11) COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

The components of comprehensive income (loss) follow:

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
         2011              2010             2011              2010      
     (In Millions)  

Net earnings (loss)

   $ 4       $ (13   $ 52       $ (12
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Change in unrealized gains (losses), net of reclassification adjustment

     7         47        9         80   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

     7         47        9         80   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

   $ 11       $ 34      $ 61       $ 68   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Item 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL

CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Management’s discussion and analysis is omitted pursuant to General Instruction H of Form 10-Q. The management narrative for MLOA that follows should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and the related Notes to Financial Statements included elsewhere herein, with the information provided under “Forward-looking Statements” included elsewhere in this report and with the management narrative found in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) and “Risk Factors” sections included in MLOA’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 (“2010 Form 10-K”).

CURRENT MARKET CONDITIONS

Our business and results of operations are materially affected by conditions in the capital markets and the economy, generally. Stressed conditions in the economy and volatility and disruptions in the capital markets and/or particular asset classes can have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Recent unfavorable events, including among other things, sluggish economic data (such as persistent high unemployment, weak job creation and declining consumer confidence), concerns over European sovereign debt and the downgrade by Standard & Poors (“S&P”) of the United States’ debt from AAA to AA+ led to declines and increased volatility in the capital markets during third quarter 2011. These events also renewed fears of a double dip recession and may further disrupt economic activity and the recovery in the United States and elsewhere. In addition, recent actions by the United States Federal Reserve including, but not limited to, its decision to keep the federal funds rate exceptionally low through mid-2013 contributed to the decline of long-term interest rates during third quarter 2011. As a result of these events, the S&P 500 declined by approximately 14.3% during the third quarter 2011 and the ten year U.S. Treasury yield decreased by approximately 127 basis points from 3.18% at June 30, 2011 to 1.91% at September 30, 2011.

As a result of these events, many of the risks we face, including those arising from weak economic conditions, equity market declines and/or volatility, interest rate fluctuations and/or prolonged periods of low interest rates could affect (and, in some cases in third quarter 2011, did affect) our business, results of operations and financial condition. For additional information on the risk we face, see “Item 1A – Risk Factors” in the 2010 Form 10-K.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010

Net earnings were $52 million for the first nine months of 2011, an increase of $64 million from net losses of $12 million in the first nine months of 2010, primarily due to negative DAC and VOBA amortization for the first nine months of 2011 as compared to amortization in the comparable 2010 period and lower impairment of fixed maturities in the current period.

Income tax benefit decreased $2 million in the first nine months of 2011 to $8 million as compared to $10 million in the comparable 2010 period. In first quarter of 2011, management reviewed the intercompany tax sharing agreement between MLOA and MONY Life and determined that the valuation allowance previously established on deferred tax assets related to net operating loss carry forwards was no longer necessary. Consequently, the tax benefit for MLOA for the first nine months of 2011 reflected a release of $19 million of valuation allowances related to prior periods and a $4 million tax benefit in settlement of refund claims for tax years 1994-1997. This more than offset the tax expense on $44 million of pre-tax earnings. The tax benefit in the first nine months of 2010 was due to pre-tax losses of $22 million.

Earnings before income taxes were $44 million in the first nine months of 2011, an increase of $66 million from loss before income taxes of $22 million in the 2010 period.

Revenues. Total revenues for the first nine months of 2011 increased $30 million to $218 million from $188 million for the first nine months of 2010.

Universal life and investment-type product policy fee income decreased $4 million for the first nine months of 2011 to $89 million from $93 million for the comparable 2010 period primarily due to higher initial fee liability capitalization resulting from the unlocking of assumptions due to better lapse experience in interest sensitive life products.

Net investment income decreased $4 million for the first nine months of 2011 to $86 million from $90 million for the first nine months of 2010 principally due to lower investment income on fixed maturities.

Investment losses, net decreased $28 million for the first nine months of 2011 to $2 million from $30 million for the comparable 2010 period due to writedowns of $1 million on fixed maturities during the first nine months of 2011 as compared to $35 million in writedowns in the 2010 period, all of which related to CMBS securities for both periods, partially offset by losses on sales of fixed maturities in the first nine months of 2011 as compared to gains the 2010 period.

 

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Benefits and Other Deductions. Total benefits and other deductions for the first nine months of 2011 decreased $36 million to $174 million from $210 million for the comparable 2010 period.

Policyholders’ benefits increased $11 million for the first nine months of 2011 to $81 million from $70 million for the first nine months of 2010 primarily due to a $5 million higher increase in reserves for supplementary contracts for the first nine months of 2011 as compared to the comparable 2010 period and a $2 million charge for unreported death claims.

Interest credited to policyholders’ account balances decreased $9 million for the first nine months of 2011 to $43 million from $52 million for the comparable 2010 period primarily related to lower fund values.

Compensation and benefits expense decreased $1 million to $23 million for the first nine months of 2011 from $24 million for the first nine months of 2010 due to lower allocated salary expenses partially offset by higher allocated benefit expenses.

Commissions increased $3 million for the first nine months of 2011 to $29 million from $26 million for the comparable 2010 period due to higher first year commissions on increased sales of life insurance and annuity products.

Amortization of DAC and VOBA decreased $40 million for the first nine months of 2011 (negative amortization of $7 million for the first nine months of 2011 as compared to amortization of $33 million for the comparable 2010 period). The negative amortization for the first nine months of 2011 resulted from unlocking of assumptions due to better lapse experience in annuities and interest sensitive-life products. In the first nine months of 2010 revised estimates of future reinsurance costs and other updates resulted in amortization expense.

Premiums and Deposits. Total premiums and deposits for life insurance and annuity products increased by $7 million from $205 million during the first nine months of 2010 to $212 million for the first nine months of 2011. The increase resulted primarily from an increase in annuity deposits of $5 million and an increase in renewals of life insurance products of $2 million.

Surrenders and Withdrawals. Surrenders and withdrawals decreased from $311 million in the first nine months of 2010 to $267 million in the comparable 2011 period. The decrease is attributable to a $31 million decrease for variable and interest-sensitive life products and by a $13 million decrease for individual annuities. The annualized annuities surrender rate increased to 17.38% in the first nine months of 2011 from 16.34% in the first nine months of 2010 and the variable and interest-sensitive life surrender rates decreased to 5.86% in the first nine months of 2011 from 8.28% in 2010.

 

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Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Omitted pursuant to General Instruction H of Form 10-Q.

 

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of MLOA’s disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2011. Based on that evaluation, management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that MLOA’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2011.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There has been no change in MLOA’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2011 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, MLOA’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

See note 10 to the Financial Statements contained herein. Except as disclosed in Note 10 to the Financial Statements there have been no new material legal proceedings and no new material developments in legal proceedings previously reported in the 2010 Form 10-K.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

You should carefully consider the risks described in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. These risks could materially affect our business, results of operations or financial condition. These risks are not exclusive, and additional risks to which we are subject include, but are not limited to, the factors mentioned under “Forward-Looking Statements” above and the risks of our businesses described elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Omitted pursuant to General Instruction H of Form 10-Q.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Omitted pursuant to General Instruction H of Form 10-Q.

 

Item 4. (Removed and Reserved)

 

Item 5. Other Information

None

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

Number

  

Description and Method of Filing

  31.1    Certification of the registrant’s Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  31.2    Certification of the registrant’s Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32.1    Certification of the registrant’s Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32.2    Certification of the registrant’s Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS    XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, MONY Life Insurance Company of America has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: November 10, 2011

      MONY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA
 

By:

 

/s/ Richard S. Dziadzio

   

Name:

 

Richard S. Dziadzio

   

Title:

 

Senior Executive Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

Date: November 10, 2011

   

/s/ Alvin H. Fenichel

   

Name:

 

Alvin H. Fenichel

   

Title:

 

Senior Vice President and

Chief Accounting Officer

 

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