POS AM

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 21, 2020. 

Registration No. 333-229747

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM S-1

Post-Effective Amendment No.2 to Registration Statement Under

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of America

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

Arizona

(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)

6311

(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number)

86-0222062

(I. R. S. Employer Identification Number)

525 Washington Boulevard
Jersey City, New Jersey 07310
(212) 554-1234

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
of registrant’s principal executive offices)

SHANE DALY
Vice President and Associate General Counsel

Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of America

525 Washington Boulevard

Jersey City, New Jersey 07310
(212) 314-3912

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

Please Send Copies of all Communications to:
DODIE C. KENT, ESQ.
Eversheds Sutherland (US) LLP
1114 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036-7703

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box: x

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462 (b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer o	Accelerated filer o	Non-accelerated filer x	Smaller reporting company o
Emerging growth company o

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

Title of each of securities to be registered	Amount to be registered		Proposed maximum offering price per unit	Proposed maximum aggregate offering price	Amount of registration fee(1)
Modified Guaranteed Annuity Contracts and Participating Interests Therein	$	—*	NA	NA	$	—*

(1) No new securities are being deemed registered upon effectiveness of this registration statement pursuant to this registration statement on Form S-1. All amounts of unsold securities under the prospectus contained in the prior registration statement on Form S-1 (333-229747) (a total of $73,000,000 of securities) are carried forward into this registration statement on Form S-1.

*    The amount to be registered and the proposed maximum offering price per unit are not applicable since these securities are not issued in predetermined amounts or units.

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment under Flexible Payment Variable Annuity Contracts

PROSPECTUS
Dated May 1, 2020 Issued by
Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of America

Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of America (the "Company") issues the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment described in this prospectus. The Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment is available only under certain variable annuity contracts that we offer.

This Contract is no longer being sold. This prospectus is used with current Contract Owners only. We will continue to accept Purchase Payments under existing Contracts. You should note that your Contract features and charges, and your investment options, may vary depending on your state and/or the date on which you purchased your Contract. For more information about the particular options, features and charges applicable to you, please contact your financial professional and/or refer to your Contract.

Among the many terms of the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment are:

•  Guaranteed interest to be credited for specific periods (referred to as "Accumulation Periods").

•  Three (3), five (5), seven (7) and ten (10) year Accumulation Periods are available.

•  Interest will be credited for the entire Accumulation Period on a daily basis. Different rates apply to each Accumulation Period and are determined by the Company from time to time at its sole discretion.

•  A Market Value Adjustment may be charged if part or all of the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment is surrendered or transferred before the end of the Accumulation Period.

•  Potential purchasers should carefully consider the factors described in "Risk Factors" beginning on page 7, as well as the other information contained in this prospectus before allocating Purchase Payments or Fund Values to the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment offered herein.

These are only some of the terms of the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment. Please read this prospectus and the prospectus for the variable annuity contract carefully for more complete details of the Contract.

Equitable Advisors, LLC and Equitable Distributors, LLC serve as the distributors of the Contracts. They use their best efforts to sell the Contracts, but are not required to sell a specific number or dollar amount of Contracts.

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. The Contracts are not insured by the FDIC or any other agency. They are not deposits or other obligations of any bank and are not bank guaranteed. They are subject to investment risks and possible loss of principal.

MLA-GIAMVA 05.20

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Definitions	3
2. Summary	4
Purpose of the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment	4
Purchase Payments	4
The Accumulation Periods	4
Crediting of interest	4
The Market Value Adjustment	5
Transfers, Surrenders and Loans	5
Death benefit	7
Other provisions of the Contract	7
3. Risk factors	7
4. Description of the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment	8
General	8
Allocations to the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment	8
Specified Interest Rates and the Accumulation Periods	9
End of Accumulation Periods	9
The Market Value Adjustment	10
Contract charges	11
Guaranteed Interest Account at annuitization	11
5. Federal tax status	11
Introduction	11
Taxation of annuities in general	12
Qualified retirement plans	15
Federal Income tax withholding	19
6. Investments	19
7. Contracts and the Distribution of the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment	20
8. Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of America	23
9. Legal proceedings	23
10. COVID-19	23
11. Cyber-security	24
12. Additional information	24
Appendix: Information about Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of America

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1. Definitions

Accumulation Period— Currently 3, 5, 7 and 10 years. The Accumulation Period starts on the Business Day that falls on, or next follows, the date the Purchase Payment is transferred into the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment and ends on the Monthly Contract Anniversary immediately prior to the last day of that Accumulation Period.

Annuitant — The person upon whose life continuation of any annuity payment depends.

Annuity Starting Date — Attainment of age 95, or at the discretion of the Owner of the Contract, a date that is at least ten years from the Effective Date of the Contract.

Business Day — Our "business day" is generally any day the New York Stock Exchange is open for regular trading and generally ends at 4.00 p.m. Eastern Time (or as of an earlier close of regular trading). A Business Day does not include a day on which the New York Stock Exchange is not open due to emergency conditions determined by the Securities and Exchange Commission. We may also close early due to such emergency conditions.

Cash Value — The Contract's Fund Value, less (1) any applicable Surrender Charge, (2) any outstanding debt, and (3) any applicable Market Value Adjustment.

Code — The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Company — Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of America, the issuer of the Contract. "We," "us," and "our" also refer to the Company.

Contract — The individual flexible payment variable annuity contract under which the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment is available as an allocation option.

Contract Anniversary — An anniversary of the Effective Date of the Contract.

Contract Year — Any period of twelve (12) months commencing on the Effective Date and each Contract Anniversary hereafter.

Effective Date — The date the Contract begins as shown in the Contract.

Fund Value — The aggregate dollar value as of any Business Day of all amounts accumulated under each of the Subaccounts, the Guaranteed Interest Account, and the Loan Account of the Contract.

General Account — The General Account of the Company, which consists of all of the Company's assets other than those assets allocated to the Company's separate accounts.

Good Order — Instructions that we receive at the Operations Center within the prescribed time limits, if any, specified in the Contract for the transaction requested. The instructions must be on the appropriate form or in a form satisfactory to us that includes all the information necessary to execute the requested transaction, and must be signed by the individual authorized to make the transaction. To be in "Good Order," instructions must be sufficiently clear so that we do not need to exercise any discretion to follow such instructions and we must be able to execute the requisite orders.

Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment — An account which is part of the General Account.

Loan — Available under a Contract issued under Section 401(k) of the Code, subject to availability. To be considered a Loan: (1) the term must be no more than five years, (2) repayments must be at least quarterly and substantially level, and (3) the amount is limited to dollar amounts specified by the Code, not to exceed 50% of the Fund Value.

Loan Account — A part of the General Account where Fund Value is held as collateral for a Loan. An Owner may transfer Fund Value in the Subaccounts and/or Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment to the Loan Account.

Market Value Adjustment or MVA — An amount added to or deducted from the amount surrendered or transferred from the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment for Contracts issued in certain states.

Monthly Contract Anniversary — The date of each month corresponding to the Effective Date. For example, for a Contract with a June 15 Effective Date, the Monthly Contract Anniversary is the 15th of each month. If the Effective Date falls on the 29th, 30th or 31st day of a month, the Monthly Contract Anniversary will be the earlier of that day or the last day of the particular month in question.

Operations Center — 5788 Widewaters Parkway, Syracuse, New York 13214

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Owner — The person so designated in the application to whom all rights, benefits, options, and privileges apply while the Annuitant is living. If a Contract has been absolutely assigned, the assignee becomes the Owner.

Purchase Payment — An amount paid to the Company by the Owner or on the Owner's behalf as consideration for the benefits provided by the Contract.

Subaccount — A division of Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of America Variable Account A, the separate account supporting the variable annuity portion of the Contracts.

Surrender Charge — A deferred sales load, expressed as a percentage of Fund Value surrendered.

2. Summary

This summary provides you with a brief overview of the more important aspects of the Contract's Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment. It is not intended to be complete. More detailed information is contained in this prospectus on the pages following this summary and in the Contract. This summary and the entire prospectus will describe only the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment. Other parts of the Contract are described in the Contract and in the prospectus for the variable annuity. Before allocating your Purchase Payments to the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment, we urge you to read both prospectuses carefully.

Purpose of the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment

The Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment is designed to provide you with an opportunity to receive a guaranteed fixed rate of interest. You can choose the period of time over which the guaranteed fixed rate of interest will be paid. That period of time is known as the Accumulation Period.

The Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment is also designed to provide you with the opportunity to transfer part or all of the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment to the Subaccounts available to you under the Contract. It is also designed to provide you with the opportunity to surrender part or all of the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment before the end of the Accumulation Period. If you ask us to transfer or surrender part or all of the Guaranteed Interest Account, we may apply an MVA. This adjustment may be positive, negative, or zero. A negative MVA can result in the loss of some or all of interest previously credited to you and the loss of a portion of the Purchase Payments you invested in the Contract.

Purchase Payments

The Purchase Payments you make for the Contract are received by the Company. Currently earnings on those Purchase Payments are not subject to taxes imposed by the U.S. Government or any state or local government.

You may allocate all or part of your Purchase Payments to the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment.

The Accumulation Periods

There are 4 different Accumulation Periods currently available: a 3-year Accumulation Period, a 5-year Accumulation Period, a 7-year Accumulation Period and a 10-year Accumulation Period. You may allocate initial or additional Purchase Payments made under the Contract to one or more Accumulation Periods. You may also ask us to transfer Fund Values from the Subaccounts available under the Contract to one or more of the Accumulation Periods. There is no minimum amount required for allocation or transfer to an Accumulation Period. (See "Allocations to the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment.")

Each Accumulation Period starts on the Business Day that falls on, or next follows, the date on which allocations are made and Purchase Payments are received or Fund Values are transferred. Each Accumulation Period ends on the Monthly Contract Anniversary immediately prior to the 3, 5, 7 or 10 year anniversary of the start of the Accumulation Period (the "Maturity Date"). This means that the Accumulation Period for a 3, 5, 7 or 10 year Accumulation Period may be up to 31 days shorter than 3, 5, 7 or 10 years, respectively. (See "Specified Interest Rates and the Accumulation Periods.")

Crediting of interest

The Company will credit amounts allocated to an Accumulation Period with interest at an annual rate not less than 3.50%. This interest rate is referred to as the "Specified Interest Rate." It will be credited for the duration of the Accumulation Period. Specified Interest Rates for each Accumulation Period are declared periodically at the sole discretion of the Company. (See "Specified Interest Rates and the Accumulation Periods.")

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At least 15 days and at most 45 days prior to the Maturity Date, Owners having Fund Values allocated to such Accumulation Periods will be notified of the impending Maturity Date. Owners will then have the option of directing the surrender or transfer (including transfers for the purpose of obtaining a Loan) of the Fund Value within 30 days before the end of the Accumulation Period without application of any MVA.

The Specified Interest Rate will be credited to amounts allocated to an Accumulation Period, so long as such allocations are neither surrendered nor transferred prior to the Maturity Date. The Specified Interest Rate is credited daily, providing an annual effective yield. (See "Specified Interest Rates and the Accumulation Periods.")

The Market Value Adjustment

Amounts that are surrendered or transferred (including transfers for the purpose of obtaining a Loan) from an Accumulation Period more than 30 days before the Maturity Date will be subject to an MVA. An MVA will not apply upon annuitization or upon payment of a death benefit. The MVA is determined through the use of a factor, which is known as the MVA Factor. This factor is discussed in detail in the section entitled "The Market Value Adjustment." The MVA could cause an increase or decrease or no change at all in the amount of the distribution from an Accumulation Period.

Transfers, Surrenders and Loans

When you request that Fund Value in the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment be transferred to Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of America Variable Account A, surrendered, loaned to you, or used to pay any charge imposed in accordance with the Contract, you should tell the Company the source of Fund Value, by Accumulation Period, of amounts to be transferred, surrendered, loaned, or used to pay charges. Except as described in the next sentence, we will not process the transaction unless you tell us the Accumulation Period(s) from which Fund Value should paid. If you do not specify an Accumulation Period, your transaction will be processed using the Accumulation Periods in the order in which money was most recently allocated.

Transfers

Transfers may be made from the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment at any time, but, if they are made before the end of the 3, 5, 7 or 10 year Accumulation Period there will be a Market Value Adjustment for Contracts issued in most states (except as described in the next sentence). If the transfer request is received in Good Order within 30 days before the end of the Accumulation Period, no Market Value Adjustment will apply. If multiple Accumulation Periods are in effect, your transfer request must specify from which Accumulation Period(s) we are to make the transfer.

Contracts issued in Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas and Washington with Fund Value must maintain a minimum Fund Value in the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment of $2,500.

Surrenders

The Owner may elect to make a surrender of all or part of the Contract's Fund Value provided it is:

•  on or before the Annuity Starting Date, and

•  during the lifetime of the Annuitant.

Any such election shall specify the amount of the surrender. The surrender will be effective on the date a proper written request is received by the Company at its Operations Center in Good Order.

The amount of the surrender may be up to the Contract's Cash Value (a "full surrender"), which is its Fund Value less:

(1)  any applicable Surrender Charge, and

(2)  any applicable Market Value Adjustment, and

(3)  any outstanding debt.

The surrender may also be for a lesser amount than the Cash Value (a "partial surrender"). Requested partial surrenders that would leave a Cash Value of less than $1,000 are treated and processed as a full surrender. In such case, the entire Cash Value will be paid to the Owner. For a partial surrender, any Surrender Charge or any applicable Market Value Adjustment will reduce the Fund Value in addition to the amount requested by the Owner. A partial surrender may reduce your death benefit proportionately by the same percentage that the surrender (including any Surrender Charge and any Market Value Adjustment, if applicable) reduced Fund Value.

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A surrender will result in the cancellation of units of the particular Subaccounts (with respect to the variable annuity portion of the Contract) and/or the withdrawal of amounts credited to the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment Accumulation Periods, as chosen by the Owner. The aggregate value of the surrender will be equal to the dollar amount of the surrender plus, if applicable, any Surrender Charge and any applicable Market Value Adjustment. For a partial surrender, the Company will cancel units of the particular Subaccounts (with respect to the variable annuity portion of the Contract) and withdraw amounts from the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment Accumulation Period under the allocation specified by the Owner. The unit value applicable to a surrender from the Subaccounts will be the unit value next determined after receipt of the surrender request in Good Order at our Operations Center. The Owner can specify partial surrender allocations by either amount or percentage. Allocations by percentage must be in whole percentages (totaling 100%). The minimum percentage of allocation for a partial surrender is 10% of any Subaccount or Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment designated by the Owner. The request will not be accepted if:

•  there is insufficient Fund Value in the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment or a Subaccount to provide for the requested allocation against it, or

•  the request is incomplete or incorrect or otherwise not in Good Order.

Any Surrender Charge will be allocated against the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment and each Subaccount in the same proportion that each allocation bears to the total amount of the partial surrender. Contracts issued in Maryland, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, New Jersey, Oklahoma, Oregon, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Texas and Washington must maintain a minimum Fund Value in the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment of $2,500.

The variable annuity prospectus fully describes the Surrender Charges. Please refer to the variable annuity prospectus for complete details regarding the Surrender Charges under the Contracts.

The amount of any surrender, death benefit, or transfer payable from Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of America Variable Account A will be paid in accordance with the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). However, the Company may be permitted to postpone such payment under the 1940 Act. Postponement is currently permissible only for any period during which:

(1)  the New York Stock Exchange is closed other than customary weekend and holiday closings, or

(2)  trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted as determined by the Securities and Exchange Commission, or

(3)  an emergency exists as a result of which disposal of securities held by Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of America Variable Account A is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable to determine the value of the net assets of Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of America Variable Account A.

Any surrender involving payment from amounts credited to the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment may be postponed, at the option of the Company, for up to 6 months from the date the request for a surrender is received by the Company in Good Order. Surrenders involving payment from the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment may in certain circumstances and in certain states also be subject to a Market Value Adjustment, in addition to a Surrender Charge.

The tax results of a surrender should be carefully considered. (See "Federal tax status.")

Please note: If mandated under applicable law, we may be required to reject a Purchase Payment. In addition, we may also be required to block an Owner's account and thereby refuse to honor any request for transfers, partial surrenders, Loans or death benefits until instructions are secured from the appropriate regulator. We may also be required to provide additional information about your account to government regulators.

Loans

Qualified Contracts issued under Section 401(k) under the Code will have a loan provision (except in the case of Contracts issued in Vermont) under which a Loan can be taken using the Contract as collateral for the Loan. All of the following conditions apply in order for the amount to be considered a loan, rather than a (taxable) partial surrender:

•  The term of the Loan generally must be 5 years or less.

•  Repayments are required at least quarterly and must be substantially level.

•  The Loan amount is limited to certain dollar amounts as specified by the IRS.

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The Owner (which is the plan trustee, for a Qualified Contract) must certify that these conditions are satisfied. Loans could have tax consequences. (See "Federal tax status.")

In any event, the maximum outstanding Loan on a Contract is 50% of the Fund Value in the Subaccounts and/or the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment. Loans are not permitted before the end of the right to return contract period. In requesting a Loan, the Owner must specify the Subaccounts from which Fund Value equal to the amount of the Loan requested will be taken. Loans from the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment are not taken until Fund Value in the Subaccounts is exhausted. If in order to provide the Owner with the amount of the Loan requested, and Fund Values must be taken from the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment, then the Owner must specify the Accumulation Periods from which Fund Values equal to such amount will be taken. If the Owner fails to specify Subaccounts and Accumulation Periods, the request for a Loan will be returned to the Owner.

Values are transferred to a Loan Account that earns interest at an annual rate of 3.50%. The annual loan interest rate charged on outstanding Loans will be 6% in arrears. Thus, the annual net cost of the loan is 2.50%. Any interest not paid when due will be added to the Loan balance and bear interest at the 6% annual rate.

Loan repayments must be specifically earmarked as loan repayment and will be allocated to the Subaccounts and/or the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment using the most recent payment allocation on record. Otherwise, we will treat the payment as a net Purchase Payment.

Death benefit

Upon payment of a death benefit, if there are funds allocated to the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment at the time of death, any applicable Market Value Adjustment will be waived.

Other provisions of the Contract

This summary and this prospectus do not describe the other provisions of the Contract. Please refer to the separate prospectus concerning the variable annuity portion of the Contract and to the Contract itself for the details of these provisions.

3. Risk factors

Potential purchasers should carefully consider the Company's risk factors described in this section as well as the other information contained in this prospectus before allocating Purchase Payments or Fund Values to the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment offered herein. Such risk factors relate to the Company's claims-paying ability and financial strength, upon which payments from the Company's General Account depend. They include:

(i)  Real estate-related risks. The risk of losses on real estate and commercial mortgage loans held in our General Account,

(ii)  General investment portfolio risks. Other risks relating to the Company's investment portfolio (e.g., especially fixed-income securities) that could affect the profitability of the Company,

(iii)  Interest rate risks. The risk that interest rate changes could make certain of the Company's products less profitable to the Company or less attractive to customers,

(iv)  Litigation risks. Risks with respect to certain sales practice litigation that could result in substantial judgments against the Company,

(v)  Risk of significant contract surrenders. The risk of increased surrenders of certain annuities as the Surrender Charges with respect to such annuities expire that could eliminate sources of revenues (charges under the annuities) and/or exhaust the Company's liquid assets and force the Company to liquidate other assets, perhaps on unfavorable terms,

(vi)  Claims experience risks. The risk of variations in claims experience that could be different than the assumptions management used in pricing the Company's products,

(vii)  Insurance regulatory risk. Risks related to certain insurance regulatory matters — i.e., that certain issues raised during examinations of the Company could have a material impact on the Company,

(viii)  Ratings risks. Risks with respect to claims paying ability ratings and financial strength ratings that could adversely affect the Company's ability to compete, and

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(ix)  Federal income tax legislation risks. Risks of potential adoption of new federal income tax legislation that could adversely affect the Company and its ability to compete with non-insurance products and the demand for certain insurance products.

4. Description of the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment

General

The Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment is an allocation option available under certain variable annuity contracts issued by the Company. Not all of the variable annuity contracts issued by the Company offer the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment, nor is the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment available in every state or jurisdiction. The Contract that offers the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment clearly discloses whether the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment is available as an allocation choice to the Owner. If the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment is available under a variable annuity issued by the Company, the prospectus for the variable annuity contract and this prospectus must be read carefully together in the same manner that prospectuses for underlying mutual funds in a variable annuity must be read with the prospectus for the Contracts.

The guarantees associated with the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment are made exclusively by the Company. The guarantees associated with the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment are legal obligations of the Company. Fund Values allocated to the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment are held in the General Account of the Company. Amounts allocated to the General Account of the Company are subject to the liabilities arising from the business the Company conducts. The Company has sole investment discretion over the investment of the assets of its General Account. Owners having allocated amounts to a particular Accumulation Period of the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment, however, will have no claim against any particular assets of the Company.

The Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment provides for a Specified Interest Rate, which is a guaranteed interest rate that will be credited as long as any amount allocated to the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment is not distributed for any reason prior to the Maturity Date of the particular Accumulation Period chosen by the Owner. Generally, a 3-year Accumulation Period offers guaranteed interest at a Specified Interest Rate over three years, a 5-year Accumulation Period offers guaranteed interest at a Specified Interest Rate over five years, and so on. Because the Maturity Date is the Monthly Contract Anniversary immediately prior to the 3, 5, 7 or 10 year anniversary of the start of the Accumulation Period, the Accumulation Period may be up to 31 days shorter than the 3, 5, 7 or 10 years, respectively.

Although the Specified Interest Rate will continue to be credited as long as Fund Value remains in an Accumulation Period of the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment prior to the Maturity Date of that Accumulation Period, surrenders or transfers (including transfers to the Loan Account as a result of a request by the Owner for a Loan) will be subject to a Market Value Adjustment, as described below. Market Value Adjustments do not apply upon annuitization or upon payment of a death benefit.

Allocations to the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment

There are three sources from which allocations to the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment may be made:

(1)  an initial Purchase Payment made under a Contract may be wholly or partially allocated to the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment;

(2)  a subsequent or additional Purchase Payment made under a Contract may be partially or wholly allocated to the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment; and

(3)  amounts transferred from Subaccounts available under the Contract may be wholly or partially allocated to the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment.

There is no minimum amount of any allocation of either Purchase Payments or transfers of Fund Value to the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment. The Contract provides that the prior approval of the Company is required before it will accept a Purchase Payment where, with that Purchase Payment, cumulative Purchase Payments made under the Contract held by the Owner, less the amount of any prior partial surrenders and their Surrender Charges, the MVA, and any debt, exceed $1,500,000. This limit applies to the aggregate of Fund Values in the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment, the Subaccounts and the Loan Account of the Contract.

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Specified Interest Rates and the Accumulation Periods

Specified Interest Rates

The Specified Interest Rate, at any given time, is the rate of interest guaranteed by the Company to be credited to allocations made to the Accumulation Period for the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment chosen by the Owner, so long as no portion of the allocation is distributed for any reason prior to the Maturity Date of the Accumulation Period. Different Specified Interest Rates may be established for the four different Accumulation Periods which are currently available (3, 5, 7 and 10 years).

The Company declares Specified Interest Rates for each of the available Accumulation Periods from time to time. Normally, new Specified Interest Rates will be declared monthly; however, depending on interest rate fluctuations, declarations of new Specified Interest Rates may occur more or less frequently. The Company observes no specific method in the establishment of the Specified Interest Rates, but generally will attempt to declare Specified Interest Rates which are related to interest rates associated with fixed-income investments available at the time and having durations and cash flow attributes compatible with the Accumulation Periods then available for the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment. In addition, the establishment of Specified Interest Rates may be influenced by other factors, including competitive considerations, administrative costs and general economic trends. The Company has no way of predicting what Specified Interest Rates may be declared in the future and there is no guarantee that the Specified Interest Rate for any of the Accumulation Periods will exceed the guaranteed minimum effective annual interest rate of 3.50%. Owners bear the risk that the Specified Interest Rate will not exceed the guaranteed minimum rate.

The period of time during which a particular Specified Interest Rate is in effect for new allocations to the then available Accumulation Periods is referred to as the "Investment Period." All allocations made to an Accumulation Period during an Investment Period are credited with the Specified Interest Rate in effect. An Investment Period ends only when a new Specified Interest Rate relative to the Accumulation Period in question is declared. Subsequent declarations of new Specified Interest Rates have no effect on allocations made to Accumulation Periods during prior Investment Periods. All such prior allocations will be credited with the Specified Interest Rate in effect when the allocation was made for the duration of the Accumulation Period selected.

Information concerning the Specified Interest Rates in effect for the various Accumulation Periods can be obtained by calling the Company at the toll free telephone number: (800) 487-6669 or contacting your financial professional.

The Specified Interest Rate is credited on a daily basis to allocations made to an Accumulation Period elected by the Owner, resulting in an annual effective yield which is guaranteed by the Company, unless amounts are surrendered, transferred or paid out on death of Annuitant from that Accumulation Period for any reason prior to the Maturity Date for that Accumulation Period. The Specified Interest Rate will be credited for the entire Accumulation Period. Except as described in the next sentence, if amounts are surrendered or transferred from the Accumulation Period for any reason prior to the Maturity Date, a Market Value Adjustment will be applied to the amount surrendered or transferred. However, if the transfer or surrender request is received in Good Order within 30 days before the end of the Accumulation Period, no Market Value Adjustment will apply.

Accumulation Periods

For each Accumulation Period, the Specified Interest Rate in effect at the time of the allocation to that Accumulation Period is guaranteed. An Accumulation Period always ends on a Maturity Date, which is the Monthly Contract Anniversary immediately prior to the 3, 5, 7 or 10 year anniversary of the start of the Accumulation Period. Therefore, the Specified Interest Rate may be credited for up to 31 days less than the full 3, 5, 7 or 10 years.

For example, if the Effective Date of a Contract is August 10, 2017 and an allocation is made to a 10 year Accumulation Period on August 15, 2017 and the funds for a new Purchase Payment are received in Good Order on that day, the Accumulation Period will begin on August 15, 2017 and end on August 10, 2027, during which period the Specified Interest Rate will be credited.

All Accumulation Periods for the 3, 5, 7 and 10 year Accumulation Periods, respectively, will be determined in a manner consistent with the foregoing example.

We reserve the right to change the Accumulation Periods offered.

End of Accumulation Periods

At least fifteen days and at most forty-five days prior to the end of an Accumulation Period, the Company will send notice to the Owner of the impending Maturity Date. The notice will include the projected Fund Value held in the

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Accumulation Period on the Maturity Date and will specify the various options Owners may exercise with respect to the Accumulation Period:

(1)  During the thirty-day period before the Maturity Date, the Owner may wholly or partially surrender the Fund Value held in that Accumulation Period without a Market Value Adjustment; however, Surrender Charges under the Contract, if applicable, will be assessed.

(2)  During the thirty-day period before the Maturity Date, the Owner may wholly or partially transfer the Fund Value held in that Accumulation Period, without a Market Value Adjustment, to any Subaccount then available under the Contract or may elect that the Fund Value held in that Accumulation Period be held for an additional Accumulation Period of the same number of years or for another Accumulation Period of a different number of years which may at the time be available. A confirmation of any such transfer or election will be sent immediately after the transfer or election is processed.

(3)  If the Owner does not make an election within thirty days following the Maturity Date, the entire Fund Value held in the maturing Accumulation Period will be transferred to an Accumulation Period of the same number of years as the Accumulation Period which matured. The start of the new Accumulation Period is the ending date of the previous Accumulation Period. However, if that period would extend beyond the Annuity Starting Date of the Contract or if that period is not then made available by the Company, the Fund Value held in the maturing Accumulation Period will be automatically transferred to the Money Market Subaccount at the end of the Maturity Period. A confirmation will be sent immediately after the automatic transfer is executed.

During the thirty-day period prior to the Maturity Date, and prior to any of the transactions set forth in (1), (2), or (3) above, the Specified Value held in the maturing Accumulation Period will continue to be credited with the Specified Interest Rate in effect before the Maturity Date.

The Market Value Adjustment

General information regarding the MVA

A surrender or transfer (including a transfer to the Loan Account as a result of a request by the Owner for a Loan) from the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment prior to thirty-day period before the Maturity Date of that particular Accumulation Period will be subject to a Market Value Adjustment. A Market Value Adjustment will not apply upon annuitization or upon payment of a death benefit. The Market Value Adjustment is determined by the multiplication of an MVA Factor (see "The MVA Factor" below) by the Specified Value, or the portion of the Specified Value being surrendered or transferred (including transfers for the purpose of obtaining a Loan). The Specified Value is the amount of the allocation of Purchase Payments and transfers of Fund Value to an Accumulation Period of the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment, plus interest accrued at the Specified Interest Rate minus prior distributions. The Market Value Adjustment may either increase, decrease, or have no impact on the amount of the distribution. It will not apply to requests for transfer or full or partial surrenders received at our Operations Center in Good Order within 30 days before the end of the applicable Accumulation Period.

The Market Value Adjustment is intended to approximate, without duplicating, the experience of the Company when it liquidates assets in order to satisfy contractual obligations. Such obligations arise when Owners request surrenders or transfers (including transfers for the purpose of obtaining a Loan). When liquidating assets, the Company may realize either a gain or a loss.

If prevailing interest rates are higher at the time of a surrender or transfer (including transfers for the purpose of obtaining a Loan) than the Specified Interest Rate in effect at the time the Accumulation Period commences, the Company will realize a loss when it liquidates assets in order to process a surrender or transfer (including transfers for the purpose of obtaining a Loan); therefore, application of the Market Value Adjustment under such circumstances will decrease the amount of the surrender or transfer (including transfers for the purpose of obtaining a Loan).

Generally, if prevailing interest rates are lower than the Specified Interest Rate in effect at the time the Accumulation Period commences, the Company will realize a gain when it liquidates assets in order to process a surrender or transfer (including transfers for the purpose of obtaining a Loan); therefore, application of the MVA under such circumstances will generally increase the amount of the surrender or transfer (including transfers for the purpose of obtaining a Loan).

The Company measures the relationship between prevailing interest rates and the Specified Interest Rates it declares through the MVA Factor. The MVA Factor is described more fully below.

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The MVA Factor

The formula for determining the MVA Factor is:

[(1+a)/(1+b)]/((n-t)/12)/-1

Where:

a	=	the Specified Interest Rate for the Accumulation Period from which the surrender, transfer or Loan is to be taken;
b	=	the Specified Interest Rate declared at the time a surrender or transfer is requested for an Accumulation Period equal to the time remaining in the Accumulation Period from which the surrender or transfer (including transfer to the Loan Account as a result of a request by the Owner for a Loan) is requested, plus 0.25%;
n	=	the length of the Accumulation Period from which the surrender or transfer occurs in months; and
t	=	the number of elapsed months (or portion thereof) in the Accumulation Period from which the surrender or transfer occurs.

If an Accumulation Period equal to the time remaining is not issued by the Company, the rate will be an interpolation between two available Accumulation Periods. If two such Accumulation Periods are not available, we will use the rate for the next closest available Accumulation Period.

If the Company is no longer declaring rates on new payments, we will use U.S. Treasury yields adjusted for investment risk as the basis for the Market Value Adjustment.

The MVA Factor shown above also accounts for some of the administrative and processing expenses incurred when fixed-interest investments are liquidated. This is represented in the addition of 0.25% in the MVA Factor.

The MVA Factor will be multiplied by that portion of the Fund Value being surrendered, transferred, or distributed for any other reason. If the result is greater than 0, a gain will be realized by the Owner; if less than 0, a loss will be realized. If the MVA Factor is exactly 0, no gain or loss will be realized by the Owner.

Contract charges

The Contracts under which the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment is made available have various fees and charges, some of which may be assessed against allocations made to the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment.

Surrender Charges, if applicable, will be assessed against full or partial surrenders from the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment. If any such surrender occurs prior to the thirty-day period before the Maturity Date for any particular Accumulation Period elected by the Owner, the amount surrendered will be subject to a Market Value Adjustment in addition to Surrender Charges. The variable annuity prospectus fully describes the Surrender Charges. Please refer to the variable annuity prospectus for complete details regarding the Surrender Charges under the Contracts.

Mortality and expense risk charges which may be assessed under Contracts will not be assessed against any allocation to the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment. Such charges apply only to the Fund Value allocated to the Subaccounts.

Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment at annuitization

On the Annuity Starting Date, the Contract's Cash Value, including the Specified Value of all Accumulation Periods of the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment, will be applied to provide an annuity or any other option previously chosen by the Owner and permitted by the Company. Because the Annuity Starting Date will always coincide with or follow the Maturity Date of any Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment, no Market Value Adjustment will apply at annuitization. For more information about annuitization and annuity options, please refer to the prospectus for the variable annuity portion of the Contract and to the Contract itself.

5. Federal tax status

Introduction

The following discussion of the federal income tax treatment of the Contract is not exhaustive, does not purport to cover all situations, and is not intended as tax advice. The federal income tax treatment of the Contract is unclear in

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certain circumstances, and you should always consult a qualified tax adviser regarding the application of law to individual circumstances. This discussion is based on the Code, Treasury Department regulations, and interpretations existing on the date of this prospectus. These authorities, however, are subject to change by Congress, the Treasury Department, and judicial decisions.

This discussion does not address Federal estate, gift, or generation skipping transfer taxes, or any state or local tax consequences associated with the purchase of the Contract. In addition, the Company makes no guarantee regarding any tax treatment — federal, state or local — of any Contract or of any transaction involving a Contract.

The Company's Tax Status

The Company is taxed as a life insurance company under the Code. The assets underlying the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment are owned by the Company, and the income derived from such assets will be includible in the Company's income for federal income tax purposes.

Taxation of annuities in general

Tax deferral during Accumulation Period

Under existing provisions of the Code, except as described below, any increase in an Owner's Fund Value is generally not taxable to the Owner until received, either in the form of annuity payments as contemplated by the Contracts, or in some other form of distribution.

Nonnatural Owner

As a general rule, Contracts held by "nonnatural persons" such as a corporation, trust or other similar entity, as opposed to a natural person, are not treated as annuity contracts for federal tax purposes. The income on such Contracts (as defined in the tax law) is taxed as ordinary income that is received or accrued by the Owner of the Contract during the taxable year. There are several exceptions to this general rule for nonnatural Owners. First, Contracts will generally be treated as held by a natural person if the nominal owner is a trust or other entity which holds the Contract as an agent for a natural person. Thus, if a group Contract is held by a trust or other entity as an agent for certificate owners who are individuals, those individuals should be treated as owning an annuity for federal income tax purposes. However, this special exception will not apply in the case of any employer who is the nominal owner of a Contract under a non-qualified deferred compensation arrangement for its employees.

In addition, exceptions to the general rule for nonnatural Owners will apply with respect to:

(1)  Contracts acquired by an estate of a decedent by reason of the death of the decedent;

(2)  certain Qualified Contracts;

(3)  Contracts purchased by employers upon the termination of certain Qualified Plans;

(4)  certain Contracts used in connection with structured settlement agreements; and

(5)  Contracts purchased with a single purchase payment when the annuity starting date is no later than a year from purchase of the Contract and substantially equal periodic payments are made, not less frequently than annually, during the annuity period.

Delayed annuity payment dates

If the date annuity payments start under the Contract occurs (or is scheduled to occur) at a time when the Annuitant has reached an advanced age (e.g., past age 95), it is possible that the Contract would not be treated as an annuity for federal income tax purposes. In that event, the income and gains under the Contract could be currently includable in the Owner's income.

The remainder of this discussion assumes that the Contract will be treated as an annuity contract for federal income tax purposes.

Taxation of surrenders and partial surrenders

In the case of a partial surrender, amounts you receive are generally includable in income to the extent your "cash surrender value" before the partial surrender exceeds your "investment in the contract" (defined below). All amounts includable in income with respect to the Contract are taxed as ordinary income; no amounts are taxed at the special lower rates applicable to long term capital gains and corporate dividends. Amounts received under an automatic withdrawal plan are treated for tax purposes as partial surrenders, not annuity payments. In the case of a surrender, amounts received are includable in income to the extent they exceed the "investment in the contract." For these

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purposes, the "investment in the contract" at any time equals the total of the Purchase Payments made under the Contract to that time (to the extent such payments were neither deductible when made nor excludable from income as, for example, in the case of certain contributions to Qualified Contracts) less any amounts previously received from the Contract which were not includable in income.

As described in the prospectus for the variable annuity portion of the Contract, the cost of the enhanced death benefit option is reflected in the mortality and expense risk charge. It is possible that the portion of the mortality and expense risk charge that represents the cost of the enhanced death benefit option could be treated for federal tax purposes as a partial surrender from the Contract. If the Contract has additional riders, charges (or some portion thereof) for such riders could be treated for federal tax purposes as partial surrenders from the Contract.

There is some uncertainty regarding the treatment of the Market Value Adjustment for purposes of determining the amount includible in income as a result of any partial surrender, surrender, assignment, pledge, or transfer without adequate consideration. Congress has given the IRS regulatory authority to address this uncertainty. However, as of the date of this Prospectus, the IRS has not issued any regulations addressing these determinations.

Surrenders and partial surrenders may be subject to a 10% penalty tax. (See "Penalty Tax on Premature Distributions.") Surrenders and partial surrenders may also be subject to federal income tax withholding requirements. (See "Federal Income Tax Withholding.")

Taxation of annuity payments

Normally, the portion of each annuity income payment taxable as ordinary income equals the excess of the payment over the exclusion amount. The exclusion amount is determined by multiplying (1) the payment by (2) the ratio of the "investment in the contract" (defined above) you allocate to the settlement option, adjusted for any period certain or refund feature, to the total expected amount of annuity income payments for the term of the Contract (determined under Treasury Department regulations).

Once the total amount of the investment in the contract is excluded using the above formula, annuity income payments will be fully taxable. If annuity income payments cease because of the death of the Annuitant and before the total amount of the investment in the contract is recovered, the unrecovered amount generally will be allowed as a deduction.

There may be special income tax issues present in situations where the Owner and the Annuitant are not the same person and are not married to one another within the meaning of federal law. You should consult a tax advisor in those situations.

Annuity income payments may be subject to federal income tax withholding requirements. (See "Federal Income Tax Withholding.")

Taxation of proceeds payable upon death

Prior to the date annuity payments start, we may distribute amounts from a Contract because of the death of an Owner or, in certain circumstances, the death of the Annuitant. Such proceeds are includable in income as follows:

(1)  if distributed in a lump sum or under Settlement Option 1 (described in the variable annuity prospectus), they are taxed in the same manner as a surrender, as described above; or

(2)  if distributed under Settlement Options 2, 3, 3A, or 4 (described in the variable annuity prospectus), they are taxed in the same manner as annuity income payments, as described above.

After the date annuity payments start, if a guaranteed period exists under a life income settlement option and the payee dies before the end of that period, payments we make to the Beneficiary for the remainder of that period are includable in income as follows:

(1)  if received in a lump sum, they are included in income to the extent that they exceed the unrecovered investment in the contract at that time; or

(2)  if distributed in accordance with the existing settlement option selected, they are fully excluded from income until the remaining investment in the contract is deemed to be recovered, and all annuity income payments thereafter are fully includable in income.

Proceeds payable on death may be subject to federal income tax withholding requirements. (See "Federal Income Tax Withholding.")

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The Company may be liable for payment of the generation skipping transfer tax under certain circumstances. In the event that the Company determines that such liability exists, an amount necessary to pay the generation skipping transfer tax may be subtracted from the proceeds.

Assignments, pledges, and gratuitous transfers

Other than in the case of Qualified Contracts (which generally cannot be assigned or pledged), any assignment or pledge of (or agreement to assign or pledge) any portion of the Fund Value is treated for federal income tax purposes as a surrender of such amount or portion. If the entire Fund Value is assigned or pledged, subsequent increases in the Fund Value are also treated as withdrawals for as long as the assignment or pledge remains in place. The investment in the contract is increased by the amount includable as income with respect to such assignment or pledge, though it is not affected by any other aspect of the assignment or pledge (including its release). If an Owner transfers a Contract without adequate consideration to a person other than the Owner's spouse (or to a former spouse incident to divorce), the Owner will be required to include in income the difference between the "cash surrender value" and the investment in the contract at the time of transfer. In such case, the transferee's "investment in the contract" will increase to reflect the increase in the transferor's income. The exceptions for transfers to the Owner's spouse (or to a former spouse) are limited to individuals that are treated as spouses under federal law.

Penalty tax on premature distributions

Where we have not issued the Contract in connection with a Qualified Plan, there generally is a 10% penalty tax on the amount of any payment from the Contract, e.g., surrenders, partial surrenders, annuity payments, death proceeds, assignments, pledges and gratuitous transfers, that is includable in income unless the payment is:

(a)  received on or after the Owner reaches age 59¹/₂;

(b)  attributable to the Owner's becoming disabled (as defined in the tax law);

(c)  made on or after the death of the Owner or, if the Owner is not an individual, on or after the death of the primary annuitant (as defined in the tax law);

(d)  made as part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments (not less frequently than annually) for the life (or life expectancy) of the Owner or the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of the Owner and a designated beneficiary (as defined in the tax law); or

(e)  made under a Contract purchased with a single Purchase Payment when the annuity starting date is no later than a year from purchase of the Contract and substantially equal periodic payments are made, not less frequently than annually, during the annuity period.

Certain other exceptions to the 10% penalty tax not described herein also may apply. (Similar rules, discussed below, apply in the case of certain Qualified Contracts.)

Aggregation of Contracts

In certain circumstances, the IRS may determine the amount of an annuity income payment or a surrender from a Contract that is includable in income by combining some or all of the annuity contracts a person owns that were not issued in connection with Qualified Plans. For example, if a person purchases a Contract offered by this Prospectus and also purchases at approximately the same time an immediate annuity issued by the Company (or its affiliates), the IRS may treat the two contracts as one contract. In addition, if a person purchases two or more deferred annuity contracts from the same insurance company (or its affiliates) during any calendar year, all such contracts will be treated as one contract for purposes of determining whether any payment that was not received as an annuity (including surrenders prior to the date annuity payments start) is includable in income. The effects of such aggregation are not always clear; however, it could affect the amount of a surrender or an annuity payment that is taxable and the amount which might be subject to the 10% penalty tax described above.

Medicare Hospital Insurance Tax on Certain Distributions

A Medicare hospital insurance tax of 3.8% will apply to some types of investment income. This tax will apply to all taxable distributions from non-Qualified Contracts. This tax only applies to taxpayers with "modified adjusted gross income" above $250,000 in the case of married couples filing jointly or a qualifying widow(er) with dependent child, $125,000 in the case of married couples filing separately, and $200,000 for all others. For more information regarding this tax and whether it may apply to you, please consult your tax advisor.

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Loss of interest deduction where contract is held by or for the benefit of certain nonnatural persons

In the case of Contracts issued after June 8, 1997, to a nonnatural taxpayer (such as a corporation or a trust), or held for the benefit of such an entity, that entity's general interest deduction under the Code may be limited. More specifically, a portion of its otherwise deductible interest may not be deductible by the entity, regardless of whether the interest relates to debt used to purchase or carry the Contract. However, this interest deduction disallowance does not affect Contracts where the income on such Contracts is treated as ordinary income that the Owner received or accrued during the taxable year. Entities that have purchased the Contract, or entities that will be beneficiaries under a Contract, should consult a tax adviser.

Qualified retirement plans

In general

The Contracts are also designed for use in connection with certain types of retirement plans which receive favorable treatment under the Code. Many Qualified Plans provide the same type of tax deferral as provided by the Contract. The Contract, however, provides a number of benefits and features not provided by such retirement plans and employee benefits plans or arrangements alone. Those who are considering the purchase of a Contract for use in connection with a Qualified Plan should consider, in evaluating the suitability of the Contract, that the Contract requires a minimum initial Purchase Payment of at least $10,000 and that additional Purchase Payments may be limited or not accepted. Numerous special tax rules apply to the participants in Qualified Plans and to Contracts used in connection with Qualified Plans. Therefore, we make no attempt in this prospectus to provide more than general information about use of the Contract with the various types of Qualified Plans. State income tax rules applicable to Qualified Plans and Qualified Contracts often differ from federal income tax rules, and this prospectus does not describe any of these differences. Those who intend to use the Contract in connection with Qualified Plans should seek competent advice.

The tax rules applicable to Qualified Plans vary according to the type of plan and the terms and conditions of the plan itself. For example, for surrenders, automatic withdrawals, withdrawals, and annuity income payments under Qualified Contracts, there may be no "investment in the contract" and the total amount received may be taxable. Both the amount of the contribution that you and/or your employer may make, and the tax deduction or exclusion that you and/ or your employer may claim for such contribution, are limited under Qualified Plans.

Required Minimum Distributions In General

In the case of Qualified Contracts, special tax rules apply to the time at which distributions must commence and the form in which the distributions must be paid. For example, the length of any guarantee period may be limited in some circumstances to satisfy certain minimum distribution requirements under the Code. Furthermore, failure to comply with minimum distribution requirements applicable to Qualified Plans will result in the imposition of an excise tax. This excise tax generally equals 50% of the amount by which a minimum required distribution exceeds the actual distribution from the Qualified Plan. Distributions of minimum amounts (as specified in the tax law) must commence from Qualified Plans by the "required beginning date." In the case of Individual Retirement Accounts or Annuities (IRAs), this generally means April 1 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the Owner attains age 70¹/₂ (or age 72, for distributions required to be made after December 31, 2019, with respect to individuals who attain age 70¹/₂ after such date). In the case of certain other Qualified Plans, distributions of such minimum amounts must generally commence by the later of this date or April 1 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the employee retires. The death benefit under your Contract, the benefits under the SecurePay FXi rider, and certain other benefits that the IRS may characterize as "other benefits" for purposes of the regulations under Code Section401(a)(9), may increase the amount of the minimum required distribution that must be taken from your Contract.

Required Minimum Distributions Upon Your Death

Upon your death under an IRA, Roth IRA or other employer sponsored defined contribution plan, any remaining interest must be distributed in accordance with federal income tax requirements under Section 401(a)(9) of the Code. The death benefit provisions of your Qualified Contract shall be interpreted to comply with those requirements. The post-death distribution requirements were amended, applicable generally with respect to deaths occurring after 2019, by the Setting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement Act (SECURE Act), which was part of the larger Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020. The post-death distribution requirements under prior law continue to apply in certain circumstances.

•  Prior law. Under prior law, if an employee under an employer sponsored plan or the owner of an IRA dies prior to the required beginning date, the remaining interest must be distributed (1) within 5 years after the death (the "5-year rule"), or (2) over the life of the designated beneficiary, or over a period not extending beyond the life expectancy of the designated beneficiary, provided that such distributions commence within one year after

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death (the "lifetime payout rule"). If the employee or IRA owner dies on or after the required beginning date (including after the date distributions have commenced in the form of an annuity), the remaining interest must be distributed at least as rapidly as under the method of distribution being used as of the date of death (the "at-least-as-rapidly rule").

•  The new law. Under the new law, if you die after 2019, and you have a designated beneficiary, any remaining interest must be distributed within 10 years after your death, unless the designated beneficiary is an "eligible designated beneficiary" ("EDB") or some other exception applies. A designated beneficiary is any individual designated as a beneficiary by the employee or IRA owner. An EDB is any designated beneficiary who is (1) your surviving spouse, (2) your minor child, (3) disabled, (4) chronically ill, or (5) an individual not more than 10 years younger than you. An individual's status as an EDB is determined on the date of your death.

This 10-year post-death distribution period applies regardless of whether you die before your required beginning date or you die on or after that date (including after distributions have commenced in the form of an annuity). However, if the beneficiary is an EDB and the EDB dies before the entire interest is distributed under this 10-year rule, the remaining interest must be distributed within 10 years after the EDB's death (i.e., a new 10-year distribution period begins).

Instead of taking distributions under the new 10-year rule, an EDB can stretch distributions over life, or over a period not extending beyond life expectancy, provided that such distributions commence within one year of your death, subject to certain special rules. In particular, if the EDB dies before the remaining interest is distributed under this stretch rule, the remaining interest must be distributed within 10 years after the EDB's death (regardless of whether the remaining distribution period under the stretch rule was more or less than 10 years). In addition, if your minor child is an EDB, the child will cease to be an EDB on the date the child reaches the age of majority, and any remaining interest must be distributed within 10 years after that date (regardless of whether the remaining distribution period under the stretch rule was more or less than 10 years).

If your beneficiary is not an individual, such as a charity, your estate, or in some cases a trust, any remaining interest after your death generally must be distributed under prior law in accordance with the 5-year rule or the at-least-as-rapidly rule, as applicable (but not the lifetime payout rule). However, if your beneficiary is a trust and all the beneficiaries of the trust are individuals, the new law may apply pursuant to special rules that treat the beneficiaries of the trust as designated beneficiaries, including special rules allowing a beneficiary of a trust who is disabled or chronically ill to stretch the distribution of their interest over their life or life expectancy in some cases. You may wish to consult a professional tax advisor about the federal income tax consequences of your beneficiary designations, particularly if a trust is involved.

More generally, the new law applies if you die after 2019, subject to several exceptions. In particular, if you are an employee under a governmental plan, such as a governmental 457(b) plan, the new law applies to your interest in that plan if you die after 2021. In addition, if your plan is maintained pursuant to one or more collective bargaining agreements, the new law generally applies to your interest in that plan if you die after 2021 (unless the collective bargaining agreements terminate earlier).

In addition, the new post-death distribution requirements generally do not apply if the employee or IRA owner died prior to January 1, 2020. However, if the designated beneficiary of the deceased employee or IRA owner dies after January 1, 2020, any remaining interest must be distributed within 10 years of the designated beneficiary's death. Hence, this 10-year rule generally will apply to (1) a contract issued prior to 2020 which continues to be held by a designated beneficiary of an employee or IRA owner who died prior to 2020, and (2) an inherited IRA issued after 2019 to the designated beneficiary of an employee or IRA owner who died prior to 2020.

It is important to note that under prior law, annuity payments that commenced under a method that satisfied the distribution requirements while the employee or IRA owner was alive could continue to be made under that method after the death of the employee or IRA owner. Under the new law, however, if you commence taking distributions in the form of an annuity that can continue after your death, such as in the form of a joint and survivor annuity or an annuity with a guaranteed period of more than 10 years, any distributions after your death that are scheduled to be made beyond the applicable distribution period imposed under the new law might need to be accelerated at the end of that period (or otherwise modified after your death if permitted under federal tax law and by Protective Life) in order to comply with the new post-death distribution requirements.

As a general matter, however, the new post-death distribution requirements do not apply if annuity payments that comply with prior law commenced prior to December 20, 2019. Also, even if annuity payments have not

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commenced prior to December 20, 2019, the new requirements generally do not apply to certain annuity payments, if you have made an irrevocable election before that date as to the method and amount of the annuity.

•  Spousal continuation. Under the new law, as under prior law, if your beneficiary is your spouse, your surviving spouse can delay the application of the post-death distribution requirements until after your surviving spouse's death by transferring the remaining interest tax-free to your surviving spouse's own IRA, or by treating your IRA as your surviving spouse's own IRA.

The post-death distribution requirements are complex and unclear in numerous respects. The Internal Revenue Service and U.S. Department of the Treasury have issued very little guidance on the new law. In addition, the manner in which these requirements will apply will depend on your particular facts and circumstances. You may wish to consult a professional tax adviser for tax advice as to your particular situation.

Additional Tax on Premature Distributions

There may be a 10% additional tax on the taxable amount of payments from certain Qualified Contracts. There are exceptions to this penalty tax which vary depending on the type of Qualified Plan. In the case of an IRA, exceptions provide that the penalty tax does not apply to a payment:

(a)  received on or after the date the Owner reaches age 59¹/₂;

(b)  received on or after the Owner's death or because of the Owner's disability (as defined in the tax law); or

(c)  made as part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments (not less frequently than annually) for the life (or life expectancy) of the Owner or for the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of the Owner and his designated beneficiary (as defined in the tax law).

These exceptions generally apply to taxable distributions from other Qualified Plans (although, in the case of plans qualified under section 401, exception "c" above for substantially equal periodic payments applies only if the Owner has separated from service). In addition, the penalty tax does not apply to certain distributions from IRAs which are used for qualified first time home purchases, for higher education expenses, or in the case of a birth or adoption. You must meet special conditions to be eligible for these three exceptions to the penalty tax. Those wishing to take a distribution from an IRA for these purposes should consult their tax advisor. Certain other exceptions to the 10% penalty tax not described herein also may apply.

Other Considerations

When issued in connection with a Qualified Plan, we will amend a Contract as generally necessary to conform to the requirements of the plan. However, Owners, Annuitants, and Beneficiaries are cautioned that the rights of any person to any benefits under Qualified Plans may be subject to the terms and conditions of the plans themselves, regardless of the terms and conditions of the Contract. In addition, the Company shall not be bound by terms and conditions of Qualified Plans to the extent such terms and conditions contradict the Contract, unless the Company consents.

Following are brief descriptions of various types of Qualified Plans in connection with which the Company may issue a Contract.

Individual Retirement Accounts and Annuities

Section 408 of the Code permits eligible individuals to contribute to an individual retirement program known as an IRA. If you use this Contract in connection with an IRA, the Owner and Annuitant generally must be the same individual and generally may not be changed. IRAs are subject to limits on the amounts that may be contributed and deducted on the persons who may be eligible and on the time when distributions must commence. Also, subject to the direct rollover and mandatory withholding requirements (discussed below), you may "roll over" distributions from certain Qualified Plans on a tax-deferred basis into an IRA.

However, you may not use the Contract in connection with a "Coverdell Education Savings Account" (formerly known as an "Education IRA") under Section 530 of the Code, a "Simplified Employee Pension" under Section 408(k) of the Code, or a "Simple IRA" under Section 408(p) of the Code.

Roth IRAs

Section 408A of the Code permits eligible individuals to contribute to a type of IRA known as a "Roth IRA." Roth IRAs are generally subject to the same rules as non-Roth IRAs, but differ in several respects. Among the differences is that, although contributions to a Roth IRA are not deductible, "qualified distributions" from a Roth IRA will be excludable from income.

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A qualified distribution is a distribution that satisfies two requirements. First, the distribution must be made in a taxable year that is at least five years after the first taxable year for which a contribution to any Roth IRA established for the Owner was made. Second, the distribution must be either (1) made after the Owner attains the age of 59¹/₂; (2) made after the Owner's death; (3) attributable to the Owner being disabled; or (4) a qualified first-time homebuyer distribution within the meaning of Section 72(t)(2)(F) of the Code. In addition, distributions from Roth IRAs need not commence during the Owner's lifetime. A Roth IRA may accept a "qualified rollover contribution" from (1) a non-Roth IRA, (2) a "designated Roth account" maintained under a Qualified Plan, and (3) certain Qualified Plans of eligible individuals. Special rules apply to rollovers to Roth IRAs from Qualified Plans and from designated Roth accounts under Qualified Plans. You should seek competent advice before making such a rollover.

A conversion of a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, and a rollover from any other eligible retirement plan to a Roth IRA, made after December 31, 2017, cannot be recharacterized as having been made to a traditional IRA.

IRA to IRA Rollovers and Transfers

A rollover contribution is a tax-free movement of amounts from one IRA to another within 60 days after you receive the distribution. In particular, a distribution from a non-Roth IRA generally may be rolled over tax-free within 60 days to another non-Roth IRA, and a distribution from a Roth IRA generally may be rolled over tax-free within 60 days to another Roth IRA. A distribution from a Roth IRA may not be rolled over (or transferred) tax-free to a non-Roth IRA.

A rollover from any one of your IRAs (including IRAs you have with another company) to another IRA is allowed only once within a one-year period. This limitation applies on an aggregate basis and applies to all types of your IRAs, meaning that you cannot make an IRA to IRA rollover if you have made such a rollover involving any of your IRAs in the preceding one-year period. For example, a rollover between your Roth IRAs would preclude a separate rollover within the one-year period between your non-Roth IRAs, and vice versa. The one-year period begins on the date that you receive the IRA distribution, not the date it is rolled over into another IRA.

If the IRA distribution does not satisfy the rollover rules, it may be (1) taxable in the year distributed, (2) subject to a 10% tax on early distributions, and (3) treated as a regular contribution to the recipient IRA, which could result in an excess contribution subject to an additional tax.

If you inherit an IRA from your spouse, you generally can roll it over into an IRA established for you, or you can choose to make the inherited IRA your own. If you inherited an IRA from someone other than your spouse, you cannot roll it over, make it your own, or allow it to receive rollover contributions.

A rollover from one IRA to another is different from a direct trustee-to-trustee transfer of your IRA assets from one IRA trustee to another IRA trustee. A "trustee-to-trustee" transfer is not considered a rollover and is not subject to the 60-day rollover requirement or the one rollover per year rule. In addition, a rollover between IRAs is different from direct rollovers from certain Qualified Plans to non-Roth IRAs and "qualified rollover contributions" to Roth IRAs, both of which are subject to special rules.

Pension and profit-sharing plans

Section 401(a) of the Code permits employers to establish various types of tax-favored retirement plans for employees. The Self-Employed Individuals' Tax Retirement Act of 1962, as amended, commonly referred to as "H.R. 10" or "Keogh," permits self-employed individuals also to establish such tax-favored retirement plans for themselves and their employees. Such retirement plans may permit the purchase of the Contract in order to provide benefits under the plans. These types of plans may be subject to rules under Sections 401(a)(11) and 417 of the Code that provide rights to a spouse or former spouse of a participant. In such a case, the participant may need the consent of the spouse or former spouse to change settlement options, to elect an automatic withdrawal option, or to make a partial or full surrender of the Contract.

Direct rollovers

If your Contract is used in connection with a pension or profit-sharing plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, or is used with an eligible deferred compensation plan that has a government sponsor and that is qualified under Section 457(b) of the Code, any "eligible rollover distribution" from the Contract will be subject to direct rollover and mandatory withholding requirements. An eligible rollover distribution generally is any taxable distribution from a qualified pension plan under Section 401(a) of the Code or an eligible Section 457(b) deferred compensation plan that has a government sponsor, excluding certain amounts (such as minimum distributions required under Section 401(a)(9) of the Code, distributions which are part of a "series of substantially equal periodic payments" made for life or a specified period of 10 years or more, or hardship distributions as defined in the tax law).

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Under these requirements, federal income tax equal to 20% of the eligible rollover distribution will be withheld from the amount of the distribution. Unlike withholding on certain other amounts distributed from the Contract, discussed below, you cannot elect out of withholding with respect to an eligible rollover distribution. However, this 20% withholding will not apply if, instead of receiving the eligible rollover distribution, you elect to have it directly transferred to certain eligible retirement plans (such as an IRA). Prior to receiving an eligible rollover distribution, you will receive a notice (from the plan administrator or the Company) explaining generally the direct rollover and mandatory withholding requirements and how to avoid the 20% withholding by electing a direct transfer.

Federal income tax withholding

In general

The Company will withhold and remit to the federal government a part of the taxable portion of each distribution made under a Contract unless the distributee notifies the Company at or before the time of the distribution that he or she elects not to have any amounts withheld. In certain circumstances, the Company may be required to withhold tax. The withholding rates applicable to the taxable portion of periodic annuity payments (other than eligible rollover distributions) are the same as the withholding rates generally applicable to payments of wages. A 10% withholding rate applies to the taxable portion of non-periodic payments (including surrenders prior to the date annuity payments start) and conversions of, or rollovers from, non-Roth IRAs and Qualified Plans to Roth IRAs. Regardless of whether you elect not to have federal income tax withheld, you are still liable for payment of federal income tax on the taxable portion of the payment. As discussed above, the withholding rate applicable to eligible rollover distributions is 20%.

Nonresident aliens and foreign corporations

The discussion above provides general information regarding federal withholding tax consequences to annuity contract owners or beneficiaries that are U.S. citizens or residents. Owners or beneficiaries that are not U.S. citizens or residents will generally be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax on taxable distributions from annuity contracts at a 30% rate, unless a lower treaty rate applies. Owners or beneficiaries that are not U.S. citizens or residents are advised to consult with a tax advisor regarding federal tax withholding with respect to the distributions from a Contract.

Status for income tax purposes; FATCA.

In order for the Company to comply with income tax withholding and information reporting rules which may apply to annuity contracts, the Company may request documentation of "status" for tax purposes. "Status" for tax purposes generally means whether a person is a "U.S. person" or a foreign person with respect to the United States; whether a person is an individual or an entity, and if an entity, the type of entity. Status for tax purposes is best documented on the appropriate IRS Form or substitute certification form (IRS Form W-9 for a U.S. person or the appropriate type of IRS Form W-8 for a foreign person). If the Company does not have appropriate certification or documentation of a person's status for tax purposes on file, it could affect the rate at which the Company is required to withhold income tax. Information reporting rules could apply not only to specified transactions, but also to contract ownership. For example, under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act ("FATCA"), which applies to certain U.S.-source payments, and similar or related withholding and information reporting rules, the Company may be required to report contract values and other information for certain contractholders. For this reason the Company may require appropriate status documentation at purchase, change of ownership, and affected payment transactions, including death benefit payments. FATCA and its related guidance is extraordinarily complex and its effect varies considerably by type of payor, type of payee and type of distributee or recipient.

6. Investments

Amounts allocated to the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment are transferred to the General Account of the Company. Amounts allocated to the General Account of the Company are subject to the liabilities arising from the business the Company conducts. This is unlike amounts allocated to the Subaccounts of Variable Account A, which are not subject to the liabilities arising from the business the Company conducts.

The Company has sole investment discretion over the investment of the assets of the General Account. We will invest these amounts primarily in investment-grade fixed income securities including: securities issued by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities, which issues may or may not be guaranteed by the U.S. Government; debt securities that have an investment grade, at the time of purchase, within the four highest grades assigned by Moody's Investor Services, Inc., Standard & Poor's Corporation, or any other nationally recognized rating service; mortgage-backed securities collateralized by real estate mortgage loans or securities collateralized by other assets, that are insured or guaranteed by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Association, the Federal National Home Mortgage Association, or the Government National Mortgage Association, or that have an investment grade rating at

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the time of purchase within the four highest grades described above; commercial and agricultural mortgage loans; other debt instruments; commercial paper; cash or cash equivalents.

Variable annuity Owners having allocated amounts to a particular Accumulation Period of the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment will not have a direct or indirect interest in these investments, nor will they have a claim against any particular assets of the Company. The overall investment performance of the General Account will not increase or decrease their claim against the Company.

There is no specific formula for establishing Specified Interest Rates. The Specified Interest Rates declared by the Company for the various Accumulation Periods will not necessarily correspond to the performance of any group of assets of the General Account. We will consider certain factors in determining these rates, such as regulatory and tax environment, sales commissions, administrative expenses borne by us, and competitive factors. The Company's management will make the final determination of these rates. However, the Specified Interest Rate will never be less than 3.50%.

7. Contracts and the Distribution of the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment

Interests in the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment are only available through certain Contracts issued by the Company. The appropriate variable annuity prospectus and statement of additional information also contain information regarding the distribution of the Contracts.

The Contracts are distributed by both Equitable Advisors, LLC ("Equitable Advisors") and Equitable Distributors, LLC ("Equitable Distributors") (together, the "Distributors"). The Distributors serve as principal underwriters of Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of America Variable Account A. The offering of the Contracts is intended to be continuous.

Equitable Advisors is an affiliate of the Company, and Equitable Distributors is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Equitable Life Insurance Company ("Equitable"), an affiliate of the Company. The Distributors are under the common control of Equitable Holdings, Inc. Their principal business address is 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10104. The Distributors are registered with the SEC as broker-dealers and are members of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. ("FINRA"). Both broker-dealers also act as distributors for the Company's life and annuity products.

The Contracts are sold by financial professionals of Equitable Advisors and its affiliates. The Contracts are also sold by financial professionals of unaffiliated broker-dealers that have entered into selling agreements with Equitable Distributors ("Selling broker-dealers").

The Company pays compensation to both Distributors based on Contracts sold. The Company may also make additional payments to the Distributors, and the Distributors may, in turn, make additional payments to certain Selling broker-dealers. All payments will be in compliance with all applicable FINRA rules and other laws and regulations.

Although the Company takes into account all of its distribution and other costs in establishing the level of fees and charges under its Contracts, none of the compensation paid to the Distributors or the Selling broker-dealers discussed in this section of the prospectus are imposed as separate fees or charges under your Contract. The Company, however, intends to recoup amounts it pays for distribution and other services through the fees and charges of the Contract and payments it receives for providing administrative, distribution and other services to the mutual fund portfolios underlying the Subaccounts. For information about the fees and charges under the Contract, see "Summary of the Contract" and "Charges and deductions" earlier in this prospectus.

The SEC adopted a series of rules related to the standard of care owed by a broker-dealer to its customers ("Regulation BI"), and the creation of a Form CRS Relationship Summary. The obligations of Regulation BI and Form CRS generally become effective on June 30, 2020. Among other things, Regulation BI would impose a "best interest" standard of care on broker-dealers making recommendations to their customers. Broker-dealers would be required to provide the Form CRS Relationship Summary to their customers. The Form is designed to provide information about the broker-dealer to their customers. The changes under Regulation BI and the Form CRS could increase our overall compliance costs. In addition, these changes may lead to greater exposure to legal claims in certain circumstances, including an increased risk of regulatory enforcement actions or potentially private claims.

There is also a possibility that the various states may develop rules raising the standard of care owed by insurance agents to their customers. For example, the NAIC has been working towards the adoption of revisions to the NAIC's Suitability in Annuity Transactions Model Regulation that would impose a requirement that any recommendation of an annuity product be in the consumer's best interest. As a result, as this or similar changes are adopted by our state insurance regulator(s) and made applicable to us or the third-party firms that distribute our products, they could have

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an adverse impact on our business. Whether other state proposals, or the proposed amendments to the NAIC's Suitability in Annuity Transactions Model Regulation, will ultimately be adopted is uncertain.

Compensation paid to the Distributors The Company pays compensation to the Distributors based on Purchase Payments made on the Contracts sold through the Distributors ("contribution-based compensation"). The contribution-based compensation will generally not exceed 6.50% of total Purchase Payments made under the Contracts, plus, starting in the second Contract Year, up to 0.25% of the cash value of the Contracts ("asset-based compensation"). The Distributors, in turn, may pay a portion of the compensation received from the Company to the Distributors financial professional and/or the Selling broker-dealer making the sale. This compensation may be made in the form of a marketing allowance and may be calculated as a percentage of contributions, a percentage of assets under management or a flat fee. The compensation paid by the Distributors varies among financial professionals and among Selling broker-dealers. The Distributors also pay a portion of the compensation it receives to its managerial personnel. When a Contract is sold by a Selling broker-dealer, the Selling broker-dealer, not the Distributors, determines the amount and type of compensation paid to the Selling broker-dealer's financial professional for the sale of the Contract. Therefore, you should contact your financial professional for information about the compensation he or she receives and any related incentives, as described below.

Equitable Advisors may receive compensation, and, in turn, pay its financial professionals a portion of such fee, from third party investment advisors to whom its financial professionals refer customers for professional management of the assets within their contract.

Equitable Advisors also pays its financial professionals and managerial personnel other types of compensation including service fees, expense allowance payments and health and retirement benefits. Equitable Advisors also pays its financial professionals, managerial personnel and Selling broker-dealers sales bonuses (based on selling certain products during specified periods) and persistency bonuses. Equitable Advisors may offer sales incentive programs to financial professionals and Selling broker-dealers who meet specified production levels for the sales of both the Company's Contracts and Contracts offered by other companies. These incentives provide non-cash compensation such as stock options awards and/or stock appreciation rights, expense-paid trips, expense-paid education seminars and merchandise.

The Company also pays Equitable Distributors compensation to cover its operating expenses and marketing services under the terms of the Company's distribution agreements with Equitable Distributors.

Differential compensation paid by Equitable Advisors. In an effort to promote the sale of the Company's products, Equitable Advisors may pay its financial professionals and managerial personnel a greater percentage of contribution-based compensation and/or asset-based compensation for the sale of the Company's contract than it pays for the sale of a contract or other financial product issued by a company other than the Company. Equitable Advisors may pay higher compensation on certain products in a class than others based on a group or sponsored arrangement, or between older and newer versions or series of the same contract. This practice is known as providing "differential compensation." Differential compensation may involve other forms of compensation to Equitable Advisors personnel. Certain components of the compensation paid to managerial personnel are based on whether the sales involve the Company's contracts. Managers earn higher compensation (and credits toward awards and bonuses) if the financial professionals they manage sell a higher percentage of the Company's contracts than products issued by other companies. Other forms of compensation provided to its financial professionals include health and retirement benefits, expense reimbursements, marketing allowances and contribution-based payments, known as "overrides." For tax reasons, Equitable Advisors financial professionals qualify for health and retirement benefits based solely on their sales of the Company's contracts and products sponsored by affiliates.

The fact that Equitable Advisors financial professionals receive differential compensation and additional payments may provide an incentive for those financial professionals to recommend the contract over a contract or other financial product issued by a company not affiliated with the Company. However, under applicable rules of FINRA, Equitable Advisors financial professionals may only recommend to you products that they reasonably believe are suitable for you based on the facts that you have disclosed as to your other security holdings, financial situation and needs. In making any recommendation, financial professionals of Equitable Advisors may nonetheless face conflicts of interest because of the differences in compensation from one product category to another, and because of differences in compensation among products in the same category. For more information, contact your financial professional.

Additional payments by Equitable Distributors to Selling broker-dealers. Equitable Distributors may pay, out of its assets, certain Selling broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries additional compensation in recognition of services provided or expenses incurred. Equitable Distributors may also pay certain Selling broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries additional compensation for enhanced marketing opportunities and other services (commonly referred to as "marketing allowances"). Services for which such payments are made may include, but are not limited to,

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the preferred placement of the Company's products on a company and/or product list; sales personnel training; product training; business reporting; technological support; due diligence and related costs; advertising, marketing and related services; conference; and/or other support services, including some that may benefit the Contract owner. Payments may be based on ongoing sales, on the aggregate account value attributable to Contracts sold through a Selling broker-dealer or such payments may be a fixed amount. For certain Selling broker-dealers, Equitable Distributors increases the marketing allowance as certain sales thresholds are met. Equitable Distributors may also make fixed payments to Selling broker-dealers, for example in connection with the initiation of a new relationship or the introduction of a new product.

Additionally, as an incentive for the financial professionals of Selling broker-dealers to promote the sale of the Company's products, Equitable Distributors may increase the sales compensation paid to the Selling broker-dealer for a period of time (commonly referred to as "compensation enhancements"). Equitable Distributors also has entered into agreements with certain Selling broker-dealers in which the Selling broker-dealer agrees to sell certain Company contracts exclusively.

These additional payments may serve as an incentive for Selling broker-dealers to promote the sale of the Company Contracts over contracts and other products issued by other companies. Not all Selling broker-dealers receive additional payments, and the payments vary among Selling broker-dealers. The list below includes the names of Selling broker-dealers that we are aware (as of December 31, 2019) received additional payments. These additional payments ranged from $962.81 to $6,177,733.18 The Company and its affiliates may also have other business relationships with Selling broker-dealers, which may provide an incentive for the Selling broker-dealers to promote the sale of the Company's contracts over contracts and other products issued by other companies. The list below includes any such Selling broker-dealer. For more information, ask your financial professional.

1st Global Capital Corp

Allstate Financial Serv LLC

American Portfolios Fin Serv

Ameriprise Financial Services

Avantax Investment Services, Inc

BBVA Securities, Inc.

Cadaret, Grant & Co., INC.

Cambridge Investment Research

Capital Investment Group

Centaurus Financial, Inc

Cetera Financial Group

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

Citizens Investment Services

Commonwealth Financial Network

Community America Financial Solution

CUNA Brokerage Services

CUSO Financial Services

DPL Financial Partners

Equity Services Inc

Farmer's Financial Solution

Galt Financial Group, Inc

Geneos Wealth Management

Gradient Securities, LLC

H. Beck, Inc.

Independent Financial Group, LLC

Infinex Investments Inc.

Janney Montgomery Scott LLC

Kestra Investment Services, LLC

Key Investment Sevices LLC

Ladenburg Thalmann Advisor Network, LLC

Lincoln Financial Advisors Cor

Lincoln Financial Securities Corp.

Lincoln Investment Planning

Lion Street Financial

LPL Financial Corporation

Lucia Securities, LLC

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MML Investors Services, LLC

Morgan Stanley Smith Barney

Mutual Of Omaha Inv Ser. Inc

Park Avenue Securities, LLC

PlanMember Securities Corp

PNC Investments

Primerica Financial Services, Inc.

Prospera Financial Services

Pruco Securities, LLC

Raymond James

RBC Capital Markets Corporation

Robert W Baird & Company

Santander Securities Corp.

Sigma Financial Corporation

Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Inc.

The Advisor Group (AIG)

The Huntington Investment Company

The Leaders Group, Inc.

TransAmerica Fin Advisors

U.S. Bank Center

UBS Financial Services Inc.

Valmark Securities, Inc.

Voya Financial Advisors, Inc.

Waddell & Reed, Inc.

Wells Fargo

8. Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of America

The Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment is issued by Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of America (the "Company"), an Arizona stock life insurance corporation organized in 1969. Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of America is an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Equitable Holdings, Inc. No company other than the Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of America has any legal responsibility to pay amounts that the Company owes under the Contracts. The Company is solely responsible for paying all amounts owed to you under your Contract.

Equitable Holdings, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries managed approximately $734.4 billion in assets as of December 31, 2019. The Company is licensed to sell life insurance and annuities in forty-nine states (not including New York), the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. Our main administrative office is located at 525 Washington Blvd., Jersey City, NJ 07310.

On October 1, 2013, the Company entered into a reinsurance transaction with Protective Life Insurance Company ("Protective"), whereby Protective agreed to reinsure a substantial portion of the Company's life insurance and annuity business (the "Reinsured Business"). The Contracts are included in the Reinsured Business. Protective reinsures all of the insurance risks of the Reinsured Business and is responsible for customer service and administration for all contracts comprising the Reinsured Business. However, the Company remains the insurer of the Contracts and the terms, features, and benefits of the Contracts have NOT changed as a result of the transaction.

The Company may use proceeds in connection with the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment for any legitimate corporate purpose.

9. Legal proceedings

Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of America and its affiliates are parties to various legal proceedings. In our view, none of these proceedings would be considered material with respect to an Owner's interest in his or her Contract, nor would any of these proceedings be likely to have a material adverse effect upon our ability to meet our obligations under the Contracts or the distribution of the Contracts.

10. COVID-19

The outbreak of the novel coronavirus known as COVID-19 was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization in March 2020. Equity and financial markets have experienced increased volatility and negative returns, and interest rates have declined due to the COVID-19 pandemic and other market factors. Such events can adversely

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impact us and our operations. Management believes the Company is taking appropriate actions to mitigate the negative impact to our business and operations. However, the full impact of COVID-19 is unknown and cannot be reasonably estimated or predicted at this time as these events are still developing.

Moreover, these market conditions have impacted the performance of the funds underlying the variable investment options. If these market conditions continue, and depending on your individual circumstances (e.g., your selected investment options and the timing of any contributions, transfers, or withdrawals), you may experience (perhaps significant) negative returns under the contract. The duration of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the future impact that the pandemic may have on the financial markets and global economy, cannot be foreseen, however. You should consult with a financial professional about how the COVID-19 pandemic and the recent market conditions may impact your future investment decisions related to the contract, such as purchasing the contract or making contributions, transfers, or withdrawals, based on your individual circumstances.

11. Cybersecurity Risks and Catastrophic Events

We rely heavily on interconnected computer systems and digital data to conduct our variable product business. Because our variable product business is highly dependent upon the effective operation of our computer systems and those of our business partners, our business is vulnerable to disruptions from utility outages, and susceptible to operational and information security risks resulting from information systems failure (e.g., hardware and software malfunctions), and cyberattacks. These risks include, among other things, the theft, misuse, corruption and destruction of data maintained online or digitally, interference with or denial of service, attacks on websites and other operational disruption and unauthorized use or abuse of confidential customer information. Systems failures and cyberattacks, as well as, any other catastrophic event, including natural and manmade disasters, public health emergencies, pandemic diseases, terrorist attacks, floods or severe storms affecting us, any third-party administrator, the underlying funds, intermediaries and other affiliated or third-party service providers may adversely affect us, our business operations and your account value. Systems failures and cyberattacks may also interfere with our processing of contract transactions, including the processing of orders from our website or with the underlying funds, impact our ability to calculate account values, cause the release and possible destruction of confidential customer or business information, impede order processing, subject us and/or our service providers and intermediaries to regulatory fines and financial losses and/or cause reputational damage. In addition, the occurrence of any pandemic disease (like COVID-19), natural disaster, terrorist attack or any other event that results in our workforce, and/or employees of service providers and/or third party administrators, being compromised and unable or unwilling to fully perform their responsibilities, could likewise result in interruptions in our service, including our ability to issue contracts and process contract transactions. Even if our workforce and employees of our service providers and/or third party administrators were able to work remotely, those remote work arrangements could result in our business operations being less efficient than under normal circumstances and lead to delays in our issuing contracts and processing of other contract-related transactions. Cybersecurity risks and catastrophic events may also impact the issuers of securities in which the underlying funds invest, which may cause the funds underlying your contract to lose value. While there can be no assurance that we or the underlying funds or our service providers will avoid losses affecting your contract due to cyber-attacks, information security breaches or other catastrophic events in the future, we take reasonable steps to mitigate these risks and secure our systems and business operations from such failures, attacks and events.

12. Additional information

Rule 12h-7 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") exempts an insurance company from filing reports under the Exchange Act when the insurance company issues certain types of insurance products that are registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and such products are regulated under state law. The units of the Guaranteed Interest Account with Market Value Adjustment described in this prospectus fall within the exemption provided under Rule 12h-7. The Company relies on the exemption provided under Rule 12h-7 and does not file reports under the Exchange Act.

Independent registered public accounting firm

The statutory-basis financial statements of Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of America as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2019 included in this Prospectus have been so included in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP provides independent audit services and certain other non-audit services to Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of America as permitted by the applicable SEC independence rules. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP's address is 300 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10017.

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Dealer Prospectus Delivery Obligations

All dealers that effect transactions in these securities are required to deliver a prospectus.

APPENDIX: INFORMATION ABOUT EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

Table of Contents:	Page
Risk Factors	A-1
Business	A-22
Description of Property	A-33
Legal Proceedings	A-34
Selected Financial Data — Statutory Basis	A-35
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	A-37
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure	A-51
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	A-52
Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters and Control Persons	A-54
Executive Compensation	A-59
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management	A-108
Transactions with Related Persons, Promoters and Certain Control Persons	A-109
Financial Statements and Notes to Financial Statements — Statutory Basis	A-110

APPENDIX: INFORMATION ABOUT EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

RISK FACTORS

Except as otherwise provided, as used herein, the following terms have the following meanings.

• “Equitable America,” “EFLOA” “we,” “our,” “us” and the “Company” refer to Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of America (f/k/a MONY Life Insurance Company of America), an Arizona stock life insurance corporation. 

• “AB” refers to AllianceBernstein Holding LP and AllianceBernstein LP.

• “AEFS” refers to AXA Equitable Financial Services, LLC.

• “Equitable Life” refers to AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company, a New York life insurance corporation.

• “Holdings” refers to Equitable Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

• “AXA” refers to AXA S.A., a société anonyme organized under the laws of France.

• “General Account” refers to the assets held in the general account of Equitable America and all of the investment assets held in certain of Equitable America’s Separate Accounts on which Equitable America bears the investment risk.

• “Separate Accounts” refers to the Separate Account investment assets of Equitable America excluding the assets held in those Separate Accounts on which Equitable America bears the investment risk. 

Risks Relating to Our Business

Risks Relating to Conditions in the Financial Markets and Economy

Conditions in the global capital markets and the economy could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Our business, results of operations or financial condition are materially affected by conditions in the global capital markets and the economy generally. A wide variety of factors continue to impact economic conditions and consumer confidence. These factors include, among others, the global outbreak of the novel coronavirus COVID-19 and its effect on the economy and financial markets, concerns over the pace of economic growth in the United States, equity market performance, continued low interest rates, including following the sharp decline in 2019 and the first quarter of 2020, uncertainty regarding the U.S. Federal Reserve’s plans for short-term interest rates, uncertainty created by actions the Trump administration and Congress may pursue, global trade wars, global economic factors including quantitative easing or similar programs by major central banks or the unwinding of quantitative easing or similar programs, the United Kingdom’s vote to exit (“Brexit”) from the European Union (the “EU”), and other geopolitical issues. Given our interest rate and equity market exposure in our investment and derivatives portfolios and many of our products, these factors could have a material adverse effect on us. Our revenues may decline, our profit margins could erode and we could incur significant losses. The value of our investments and derivatives portfolios may also be impacted by reductions in price transparency, changes in the assumptions or methodology we use to estimate fair value and changes in investor confidence or preferences, which could potentially result in higher realized or unrealized losses and have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition. Market volatility may also make it difficult to transact in or to value certain of our securities if trading becomes less frequent.

Factors such as consumer spending, business investment, government debt and spending, the volatility and strength of the equity markets, interest rates, deflation and inflation all affect the business and economic environment and, ultimately, the amount and profitability of our business. In an economic downturn characterized by higher unemployment, lower family income, lower corporate earnings, lower business investment and lower consumer spending, the demand for our products and our investment returns could be materially and adversely affected. The profitability of many of our products depends in part on the value of the General Account and Separate Accounts supporting them, which may fluctuate substantially depending on any of the foregoing conditions. In addition, a change in market conditions could cause a change in consumer sentiment and adversely affect sales and could cause the actual persistency of these products to vary from their anticipated persistency (the probability that a product will remain in force from one period to the next) and adversely affect profitability. Changing economic conditions or adverse public perception of financial institutions can influence customer behavior, which can result in, among other things, an increase or decrease in the levels of claims, lapses, deposits, surrenders and withdrawals in certain products, any of which could adversely affect profitability. Our policyholders may choose to defer paying insurance premiums or stop paying insurance premiums altogether. In addition, market conditions may affect the availability and cost of reinsurance protections and the availability and performance of hedging instruments in ways that could materially and adversely affect our profitability.

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Accordingly, both market and economic factors may affect our business results by adversely affecting our business volumes, profitability, cash flow, capitalization and overall financial condition. Disruptions in one market or asset class can also spread to other markets or asset classes. Upheavals and stagnation in the financial markets could also materially affect our financial condition (including our liquidity and capital levels) as a result of the impact of such events on our assets and liabilities.

Equity market declines and volatility may materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Declines or volatility in the equity markets can negatively impact our investment returns as well as our business, results of operations or financial condition. For example, equity market declines or volatility could, among other things, decrease the account value (“AV”) of our variable life contracts which, in turn, would reduce the amount of revenue we derive from fees charged on those account and asset values. Equity market declines and volatility may also influence policyholder behavior, which may adversely impact the levels of surrenders, withdrawals and amounts of withdrawals of our variable life contracts or cause policyholders to reallocate a portion of their account balances to more conservative investment options (which may have lower fees), which could negatively impact our future profitability or increase our benefit obligations particularly if they were to remain in such options during an equity market increase. Market volatility can negatively impact the value of equity securities we hold for investment which could in turn reduce our statutory capital. In addition, equity market volatility could reduce demand for variable products relative to fixed products sold by the Company.

Interest rate fluctuations or prolonged periods of low interest rates may materially and adversely impact our business, results of operations or financial condition.

We are affected by the monetary policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“Federal Reserve Board”) and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (collectively, with the Federal Reserve Board, the “Federal Reserve”) and other major central banks, including the unwinding of quantitative easing programs, as such policies may adversely impact the level of interest rates and, as discussed below, the income we earn on our investments or the level of product sales.

Some of our life insurance products and our investment returns are sensitive to interest rate fluctuations, and changes in interest rates may adversely affect our investment returns and results of operations, including in the following respects:

• changes in interest rates may reduce the spread on some of our products between the amounts that we are required to pay under the contracts and the rate of return we are able to earn on our General Account investments supporting the contracts. When interest rates decline, we have to reinvest the cash income from our investments in lower yielding instruments, potentially reducing net investment income. Since many of our policies and contracts have guaranteed minimum interest or crediting rates or limit the resetting of interest rates, the spreads could decrease and potentially become negative. When interest rates rise, we may not be able to quickly replace the assets in our General Account with higher yielding assets needed to fund the higher crediting rates necessary to keep these products and contracts competitive, which may result in higher lapse rates;

• when interest rates rise rapidly, policy loans and surrenders and withdrawals of life insurance policies may increase as policyholders seek to buy products with perceived higher returns, requiring us to sell investment assets potentially resulting in realized investment losses, which could reduce our net income;

• a decline in interest rates accompanied by unexpected prepayments of certain investments may result in reduced investment income and a decline in our profitability. An increase in interest rates accompanied by unexpected extensions of certain lower yielding investments may result in a decline in our profitability;

• changes in the relationship between long-term and short-term interest rates may adversely affect the profitability of some of our products;

• changes in interest rates may adversely impact our liquidity and increase our costs of financing and the cost of some of our hedges;

• our mitigation efforts with respect to interest rate risk are primarily focused on maintaining an investment portfolio with diversified maturities that has a weighted average duration that is within an acceptable range of the duration of our estimated liability cash flow profile given our risk appetite. However, our estimate of the liability cash flow profile may turn out to be inaccurate. In addition, there are practical and capital market limitations on our ability to accomplish this objective. Due to these and other factors we may need to liquidate investments prior to maturity at a loss in order to satisfy liabilities or be forced to reinvest funds in a lower rate environment;

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• we may not be able to effectively mitigate, including through our hedging strategies, and we may sometimes choose based on economic considerations and other factors not to fully mitigate or to increase, the interest rate risk of our assets relative to our liabilities; and

• for certain of our products, a delay between the time we make changes in interest rate and other assumptions used for product pricing and the time we are able to reflect these assumptions in products available for sale may negatively impact the long-term profitability of products sold during the intervening period.

Recent periods have been characterized by low interest rates relative to historical levels. A prolonged period during which interest rates remain low may result in greater costs associated with certain of our product features; higher costs for some derivative instruments used to hedge certain of our product risks; or shortfalls in investment income on assets supporting policy obligations as our portfolio earnings decline over time, each of which may require us to record charges to increase reserves. In addition, an extended period of declining interest rates or a prolonged period of low interest rates may also cause us to change our long-term view of the interest rates that we can earn on our investments. Such a change in our view would cause us to change the long-term interest rate that we assume in our calculation of insurance assets and liabilities under statutory accounting principles. Any future revision would result in increased reserves and other unfavorable consequences. In addition, certain statutory capital and reserve requirements are based on formulas or models that consider interest rates, and an extended period of low interest rates may increase the statutory capital we are required to hold and the amount of assets we must maintain to support statutory reserves. In addition to compressing spreads and reducing net investment income, such an environment may cause certain policies to remain in force for longer periods than we anticipated in our pricing, potentially resulting in greater claims costs than we expected and resulting in lower overall returns on business in force.

We manage interest rate risk as part of our asset and liability management strategies, which include (i) maintaining an investment portfolio with diversified maturities that has a weighted average duration that is within an acceptable range of the duration of our estimated liability cash flow profile given our risk appetite and (ii) our hedging programs. For certain of our liability portfolios, it is not possible to invest assets to the full liability duration, thereby creating some asset/liability mismatch. Where a liability cash flow may exceed the maturity of available assets, as is the case with certain retirement products, we may support such liabilities with equity investments, derivatives or interest rate mismatch strategies. We take measures to manage the economic risks of investing in a changing interest rate environment, but we may not be able to mitigate the interest rate risk of our fixed income investments relative to our interest sensitive liabilities. Widening credit spreads, if not offset by equal or greater declines in the risk-free interest rate, would also cause the total interest rate payable on newly issued securities to increase, and thus would have the same effect as an increase in underlying interest rates.

Risks Relating to Our Operations

We have a material weakness in our internal control over statutory financial reporting. If our remediation of this material weakness is not effective, we may not be able to report our financial condition or results of operations accurately or on a timely basis.

As previously reported, management identified a material weakness in the design and operation of our internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of a company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Our management has concluded that we do not maintain effective controls to timely validate that actuarial models are properly configured to capture all relevant product features and to provide reasonable assurance that timely reviews of assumptions and data have occurred.

As previously reported, this material weakness resulted in misstatements of historical results in our previously issued annual financial statements. The changes necessary to correct the identified misstatements in our previously reported historical results have been appropriately reflected in our annual financial statements included elsewhere herein. Until remedied, this material weakness could result in a material misstatement to our annual financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.

If we fail to effectively remediate this material weakness or if we identify additional material weaknesses in our internal control over Statutory financial reporting, we may be unable to report our financial condition or financial results accurately or to report them within the timeframes required by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”), the Arizona Department of Insurance, various state regulators and the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). If this were the case, we could become subject to sanctions or investigations by the SEC or other regulatory authorities. Furthermore, failure to report our financial condition or financial results accurately or report them within the timeframes required by these various organizations could cause us to curtail or cease sales of certain of our insurance products. If we are unable to improve the accuracy of the

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calculation of policy reserves, users of our financial statements may lose confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, we may face reduced ability to obtain financing and restricted access to the capital markets, and we may be required to curtail or cease sales of our products.

Failure to protect the confidentiality of customer information or proprietary business information could adversely affect our reputation and have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Our business and relationships with customers are dependent upon our ability to maintain the confidentiality of our and our customers’ proprietary business and confidential information (including customer transactional data and personal data about our customers and the employees and customers of our customers). Pursuant to federal laws, various federal regulatory and law enforcement agencies have established rules protecting the privacy and security of personal information. In addition, most states have enacted laws, which vary significantly from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, to safeguard the privacy and security of personal information.

Our confidential information is retained on Equitable Life’s and certain third parties’ information systems and in cloud-based systems (including customer transactional data and personal information about our customers, the employees and customers of our customers, and our own employees). Equitable Life relies on commercial technologies and third parties to maintain the security of those systems. Anyone who is able to circumvent these security measures and penetrate these information systems or cloud-based systems, could access, view, misappropriate, alter or delete any information in the systems, including personally identifiable customer information and proprietary business information. It is possible that an employee, contractor or representative could, intentionally or unintentionally, disclose or misappropriate personal information or other confidential information. Equitable Life’s employees, our distribution partners and other vendors may use portable computers or mobile devices which may contain similar information to that in our information systems, and these devices have been and can be lost, stolen or damaged. In addition, an increasing number of states require that customers be notified if a security breach results in the inappropriate disclosure of personally identifiable customer information. Any compromise of the security of these information systems or cloud-based systems, through cyber-attacks or for any other reason that results in inappropriate disclosure of personally identifiable customer information could damage our reputation in the marketplace, deter people from purchasing our products, subject us to significant civil and criminal liability and require us to incur significant technical, legal and other expenses any of which could have a material adverse effect on our reputation, business, results of operations or financial condition.

Our own operational failures or those of service providers on which we rely, including failures arising out of human error, could disrupt our business, damage our reputation and have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Weaknesses or failures in our internal processes or systems could lead to disruption of our operations, liability to clients, exposure to disciplinary action or harm to our reputation. Our business is highly dependent on our ability to process, on a daily basis, large numbers of transactions, many of which are highly complex, across numerous and diverse markets. These transactions generally must comply with client investment guidelines, as well as stringent legal and regulatory standards.

Weaknesses or failures within a vendor’s internal processes or systems, or inadequate business continuity plans, can materially disrupt our business operations. In addition, vendors may lack the necessary infrastructure or resources to effectively safeguard our confidential data. If we are unable to effectively manage the risks associated with such third-party relationships, we may suffer fines, disciplinary action and reputational damage.

Our obligations to clients require us to exercise skill, care and prudence in performing our services. The large number of transactions we process makes it highly likely that errors will occasionally occur. If we make a mistake in performing our services that causes financial harm to a client, we have a duty to act promptly to put the client in the position the client would have been in had we not made the error. The occurrence of mistakes, particularly significant ones, can have a material adverse effect on our reputation, business, results of operations or financial condition.

Our information systems may fail or their security may be compromised, which could materially and adversely impact our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Our business is highly dependent upon the effective operation of Equitable Life’s and certain third parties’ information systems. We also have arrangements in place with outside vendors and other service providers through which we share and receive information. We rely on these systems throughout our business for a variety of functions, including processing claims and

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applications, providing information to customers and third-party distribution firms, performing actuarial analyses and modeling, hedging, performing operational tasks (e.g., processing transactions and calculating net asset value) and maintaining financial records. Equitable Life’s information systems and those of our outside vendors and service providers may be vulnerable to physical or cyber-attacks, computer viruses or other computer related attacks, programming errors and similar disruptive problems. In some cases, such physical and electronic break-ins, cyber-attacks or other security breaches may not be immediately detected. In addition, we could experience a failure of one or these systems, Equitable Life’s employees or agents could fail to monitor and implement enhancements or other modifications to a system in a timely and effective manner, or Equitable Life’s employees or agents could fail to complete all necessary data reconciliation or other conversion controls when implementing a new software system or implementing modifications to an existing system. The failure of these systems for any reason could cause significant interruptions to our operations, which could result in a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition. In addition, a failure of these systems could lead to the possibility of litigation or regulatory investigations or actions, including regulatory actions by state and federal governmental authorities. While we take preventative measures to avoid cyber-attacks and other security breaches, we cannot guarantee that such measures will successfully prevent an attack or breach.

Many of the software applications that we use in our business are licensed from, and supported, upgraded and maintained by, vendors. A suspension or termination of certain of these licenses or the related support, upgrades and maintenance could cause temporary system delays or interruptions. Additionally, technology rapidly evolves and we cannot guarantee that our competitors may not implement more advanced technology platforms for their products and services, which may place us at a competitive disadvantage and materially and adversely affect our results of operations and business prospects.

Our service providers, including service providers to whom we outsource certain of our functions, are also subject to the risks outlined above, any one of which could result in our incurring substantial costs and other negative consequences, including a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Central banks in Europe and Japan have in recent years begun to pursue negative interest rate policies, and the Federal Open Market Committee has not ruled out the possibility that the Federal Reserve would adopt a negative interest rate policy for the United States, at some point in the future, if circumstances so warranted. Because negative interest rates are largely unprecedented, there is uncertainty as to whether the technology used by financial institutions, including us, could operate correctly in such a scenario. Should negative interest rates emerge, our hardware or software, or the hardware or software used by our contractual counterparties and financial services providers, may not function as expected or at all. In such a case, our business, results of operations or financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.

We face competition from other insurance companies, banks and other financial institutions, which may adversely impact our market share and results of operations.

There is strong competition among insurers, banks, brokerage firms and other financial institutions and financial services providers seeking clients for the types of products and services we provide. Competition is intense among a broad range of financial institutions and other financial service providers for retirement and other savings dollars. As a result, this competition makes it especially difficult to provide unique insurance products because, once such products are made available to the public, they often are reproduced and offered by our competitors. As with any highly competitive market, competitive pricing structures are important. If competitors charge lower fees for similar products or strategies, we may decide to reduce the fees on our own products or strategies (either directly on a gross basis or on a net basis through fee waivers) in order to retain or attract customers. Such fee reductions, or other effects of competition, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Competition may adversely impact our market share and profitability. Many of our competitors are large and well-established and some have greater market share or breadth of distribution, offer a broader range of products, services or features, assume a greater level of risk, have greater financial resources, have higher claims-paying or credit ratings, have better brand recognition or have more established relationships with clients than we do. We may also face competition from new market entrants or non-traditional or online competitors, which may have a material adverse effect on our business.

Our ability to compete is dependent on numerous factors including, among others, our financial strength as evidenced, in part, by our financial and claims-paying ratings; new regulations or different interpretations of existing regulations; our access to diversified sources of distribution; our size and scale; our product quality, range, features/functionality and price; our ability to bring customized products to the market quickly; our technological capabilities; our ability to explain complicated products and features to our distribution channels and customers; crediting rates on our fixed products; the visibility, recognition and

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understanding of our brands in the marketplace; our reputation and quality of service; the tax-favored status certain of our products receive under current federal and state laws; and, with respect to variable insurance products, investment options, flexibility and investment management performance.

Many of our competitors also have been able to increase their distribution systems through mergers, acquisitions, partnerships or other contractual arrangements. Furthermore, larger competitors may have lower operating costs and have an ability to absorb greater risk, while maintaining financial strength ratings, allowing them to price products more competitively. These competitive pressures could result in increased pressure on the pricing of certain of our products and services, and could harm our ability to maintain or increase profitability. In addition, if our financial strength and credit ratings are lower than our competitors, we may experience increased surrenders or a significant decline in sales. The competitive landscape in which we operate may be further affected by government sponsored programs or regulatory changes in the United States and similar governmental actions outside of the United States. Competitors that receive governmental financing, guarantees or other assistance, or that are not subject to the same regulatory constraints, may have or obtain pricing or other competitive advantages. Due to the competitive nature of the financial services industry, there can be no assurance that we will continue to effectively compete within the industry or that competition will not materially and adversely impact our business, results of operations or financial condition.

We may also face competition from new entrants into our markets, many of whom are leveraging digital technology that may challenge the position of traditional financial service companies, including us, by providing new services or creating new distribution channels.

The inability of Equitable Advisors and Equitable Network to recruit, motivate and retain experienced and productive financial professionals and Equitable Life’s inability to recruit, motivate and retain key employees may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Financial professionals associated with Equitable Advisors and AXA Network, LLC (“Equitable Network”) and Equitable Life’s key employees are key factors driving our sales. Intense competition exists among insurers and other financial services companies for financial professionals and key employees. Companies compete for financial professionals principally with respect to compensation policies, products and sales support. Competition is particularly intense in the hiring and retention of experienced financial professionals. Equitable Life’s ability to incentivize its employees or associated financial professionals may be adversely affected by tax reform. We cannot provide assurances that Equitable Life, Equitable Advisors or Equitable Network will be successful in their respective efforts to recruit, motivate and retain key employees and top financial professionals, and the loss of such employees and professionals could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

We also rely upon the knowledge and experience of Equitable Life’s employees involved in functions that require technical expertise in order to provide for sound operational controls for our overall enterprise, including the accurate and timely preparation of required regulatory filings and statutory financial statements and operation of internal controls. A loss of such employees could adversely impact our ability to execute key operational functions and could adversely affect our operational controls, including internal control over financial reporting.

Misconduct by Equitable Life’s employees or associated financial professionals could expose us to significant legal liability and reputational harm.

Past or future misconduct by Equitable Life’s employees, associated financial professionals, agents, intermediaries, or employees of our vendors could result in violations of law, regulatory sanctions or serious reputational or financial harm and the precautions we take to prevent and detect this activity may not be effective in all cases. Equitable Life employs controls and procedures designed to monitor its employees’ and financial professionals’ business decisions and to prevent Equitable Life from taking excessive or inappropriate risks, including with respect to information security, but its employees may take such risks regardless of such controls and procedures. Equitable Life’s compensation policies and practices are reviewed by it as part of its overall risk management program, but it is possible that such compensation policies and practices could inadvertently incentivize excessive or inappropriate risk taking. If Equitable Life’s employees or financial professionals take excessive or inappropriate risks, those risks could harm our reputation, subject us to significant civil or criminal liability and require us to incur significant technical, legal and other expenses.

We may engage in strategic transactions that could pose risks and present financial, managerial and operational challenges.

We may, from time to time, consider potential strategic transactions, including acquisitions, dispositions, mergers, consolidations, joint ventures and similar transactions, some of which may be material. These transactions may not be effective

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and could result in decreased earnings and harm to our competitive position. In addition, these transactions, if undertaken, may involve a number of risks and present financial, managerial and operational challenges, including:

• adverse effects on our earnings;

• additional demand on Equitable Life’s employees;

• unanticipated difficulties integrating operating facilities technologies and new technologies;

• higher than anticipated costs related to integration;

• existence of unknown liabilities or contingencies that arise after closing; and

• potential disputes with counterparties.

Acquisitions also pose the risk that any business we acquire may lose customers or employees or could underperform relative to expectations. Any of the above could cause us to fail to realize the benefits anticipated from any such transaction.

Our business could be materially and adversely affected by the occurrence of a catastrophe, including natural or man-made disasters.

Any catastrophic event, such as pandemic diseases, terrorist attacks, floods, severe storms or hurricanes or computer cyber-terrorism, could have a material and adverse effect on our business in several respects:

• we could experience long-term interruptions in the services provided by Equitable Life and our significant vendors due to the effects of catastrophic events. The operational systems of Equitable Life or our significant vendors may not be fully redundant, and our disaster recovery and business continuity planning cannot account for all eventualities. Additionally, unanticipated problems with disaster recovery systems of Equitable Life or our significant vendors could further impede our ability to conduct business, particularly if those problems affect our computer-based data processing, transmission, storage and retrieval systems and destroy valuable data;

• the outbreak of a pandemic disease, like the novel coronavirus COVID-19, could have a material adverse effect on our liquidity, financial condition and operating results due to increased mortality and, in certain cases, morbidity rates and/or its impact on the economy and financial markets;

• the occurrence of any pandemic disease, natural disaster, terrorist attack or any other catastrophic event that results in our workforce being unable to be physically located at one of our facilities could result in lengthy interruptions in our service;

• a localized catastrophic event that affects the location of one or more of our corporate-owned or employer-sponsored life insurance customers could cause a significant loss due to the corresponding mortality claims; and

• a terrorist attack in the United States could have long-term economic impacts that may have severe negative effects on our investment portfolio and disrupt our business operations. Any continuous and heightened threat of terrorist attacks could also result in increased costs of reinsurance.

In the event of a disaster, such as a natural catastrophe, epidemic, industrial accident, blackout, computer virus, terrorist attack, cyber-attack or war, unanticipated problems with the disaster recovery systems of Equitable Life or our significant vendors could have a material adverse impact on our ability to conduct business and on our results of operations and financial position, particularly if those problems affect our computer-based data processing, transmission, storage and retrieval systems and destroy valuable data. Our ability to conduct business may be adversely affected by a disruption in the infrastructure that supports our operations and the communities in which they are located. This may include a disruption involving electrical, communications, transportation or other services we may use or third parties with which we conduct business. If a disruption occurs in one location and Equitable Life employees in that location are unable to occupy our offices or communicate with or travel to other locations, our ability to conduct business with and on behalf of our clients may suffer, and we may not be able to successfully implement contingency plans that depend on communication or travel. Furthermore, unauthorized access to our systems as a result of a security breach, the failure of our systems, or the loss of data could give rise to legal proceedings or regulatory penalties under laws protecting the privacy of personal information, disrupt operations and damage our reputation.

Our operations require experienced, professional staff. Loss of a substantial number of such persons or an inability to provide properly equipped places for them to work may, by disrupting our operations, adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition. In addition, our property and business interruption insurance may not be adequate to compensate us for all losses, failures or breaches that may occur.

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We may not be able to protect our intellectual property and may be subject to infringement claims by a third party.

We rely on a combination of contractual rights, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws to establish and protect our intellectual property. Third parties may infringe or misappropriate our intellectual property. The loss of intellectual property protection or the inability to secure or enforce the protection of our intellectual property assets could have a material adverse effect on our business and our ability to compete. Third parties may have, or may eventually be issued, patents or other protections that could be infringed by our products, methods, processes or services or could limit our ability to offer certain product features. In recent years, there has been increasing intellectual property litigation in the financial services industry challenging, among other things, product designs and business processes. If we were found to have infringed or misappropriated a third-party patent or other intellectual property right, we could in some circumstances be enjoined from providing certain products or services to our customers or from using and benefiting from certain patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets or licenses. Alternatively, we could be required to enter into costly licensing arrangements with third parties or implement a costly alternative. Any of these scenarios could harm our reputation and have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

The insurance that we maintain may not fully cover all potential exposures.

We maintain property, business interruption, cyber, casualty and other types of insurance, but such insurance may not cover all risks associated with the operation of our business. Our coverage is subject to exclusions and limitations, including higher self-insured retentions or deductibles and maximum limits and liabilities covered. In addition, from time to time, various types of insurance may not be available on commercially acceptable terms or, in some cases, at all. We are potentially at additional risk if one or more of our insurance carriers fail. Additionally, severe disruptions in the domestic and global financial markets could adversely impact the ratings and survival of some insurers. Future downgrades in the ratings of enough insurers could adversely impact both the availability of appropriate insurance coverage and its cost. In the future, we may not be able to obtain coverage at current levels, if at all, and our premiums may increase significantly on coverage that we maintain. We can make no assurance that a claim or claims will be covered by our insurance policies or, if covered, will not exceed the limits of available insurance coverage, or that our insurers will remain solvent and meet their obligations.

Changes in accounting standards could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Arizona Department of Insurance (“SAP”). The Arizona Department of Insurance recognizes only SAP for determining and reporting the financial condition and results of operations of an insurance company in order to determine its solvency under the Arizona State Insurance Laws. The NAIC’s Accounting Practices and Procedures manual (“NAIC SAP”) has been adopted as a component of prescribed or permitted practices by the State of Arizona. NAIC SAP is comprised of the Preamble, the Statements of Statutory Accounting Principles (“SSAP”), and Appendices. In the future, new accounting pronouncements, as well as new interpretations of existing accounting pronouncements, may have material adverse effects on our business, results of operations or financial condition. There were no new accounting pronouncements in 2019, 2018 or 2017 that had a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

Certain of our administrative operations are located internationally, subjecting us to various international risks and increased compliance and regulatory risks and costs.

Certain of our affiliates have various offices in other countries and certain of our administrative operations are located in India. In the future, we may seek to expand operations in India or other countries. As a result of these operations, we may be exposed to economic, operating, regulatory and political risks in those countries, such as foreign investment restrictions, substantial fluctuations in economic growth, high levels of inflation, volatile currency exchange rates and instability, including civil unrest, terrorist acts or acts of war, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. The political or regulatory climate in the United States could also change such that it would no longer be lawful or practical for us to use international operations in the manner in which they are currently conducted. If we had to curtail or cease operations in India and transfer some or all of these operations to another geographic area, we would incur significant transition costs as well as higher future overhead costs that could adversely affect us.

In many foreign countries, particularly in those with developing economies, it may be common to engage in business practices that are prohibited by laws and regulations applicable to us, such as the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as

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amended (the “FCPA”) and similar anti-bribery laws. Any violations of the FCPA or other anti-bribery laws by us, our employees, subsidiaries or local agents, could have a material adverse effect on our business and reputation and result in substantial financial penalties or other sanctions.

We may fail to replicate or replace functions, systems and infrastructure provided by AXA or certain of its affiliates (including through shared service contracts) or lose benefits from AXA’s global contracts, and AXA and its affiliates may fail to perform the services provided for in a transitional services agreement with Holdings.

Historically, we have received services from AXA and have provided services to AXA, including information technology services, services that support financial transactions and budgeting, risk management and compliance services, human resources services, insurance, operations and other support services, primarily through shared services contracts with various third-party service providers. AXA and its affiliates continue to provide or procure certain services to us pursuant to a transitional services agreement with Holdings (the “Transitional Services Agreement”). Under the Transitional Services Agreement, AXA will continue to provide certain services, either directly or on a pass-through basis, and we will continue to provide AXA with certain services, either directly or on a pass-through basis. The Transitional Services Agreement will not continue indefinitely.

We are working to replicate or replace the services that we will continue to need in the operation of our business that are provided currently by AXA or its affiliates through shared service contracts they have with various third-party providers and that will continue to be provided under the Transitional Services Agreement for applicable transitional periods. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain the services at the same or better levels or at the same or lower costs directly from third-party providers. As a result, when AXA or its affiliates cease providing these services to us, either as a result of the termination of the Transitional Services Agreement or individual services thereunder or a failure by AXA or its affiliates to perform their respective obligations under the Transitional Services Agreement, our costs of procuring these services or comparable replacement services may increase, and the cessation of such services may result in service interruptions and divert management attention from other aspects of our operations.

There is a risk that an increase in the costs associated with replicating and replacing the services provided to us under the Transitional Services Agreement and the diversion of management’s attention to these matters could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition. We may fail to replicate the services we currently receive from AXA on a timely basis or at all. Additionally, we may not be able to operate effectively if the quality of replacement services is inferior to the services we are currently receiving. Furthermore, since we are no longer an affiliate of AXA, we no longer receive certain group discounts and reduced fees that we were eligible to receive as an affiliate of AXA. The loss of these discounts and reduced fees could increase our expenses and have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Costs associated with any rebranding could be significant.

Prior to the IPO, as an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA, we marketed many of our products and services using the “AXA” brand name. On March 28, 2019, AXA terminated the Trademark License Agreement, dated May 4, 2018, between Holdings and AXA (the “Trademark License Agreement”). Accordingly, we have begun our rebranding efforts and, pursuant to the Trademark License Agreement, we expect to cease the use of the “AXA” brand, name and logo within 18 months of receipt of the termination (subject to such extensions as permitted under the Trademark License Agreement). On January 14, 2020, we announced our plans to rebrand as “Equitable” and to discontinue the use of the “AXA” brand. As a result, we have begun operating under the “Equitable” brand and we formally changed our legal entity name. We have developed detailed plans for executing the operational rebranding. We cannot accurately predict the effect that any rebranding we undertake will have on our business, customers or employees. We expect to incur significant costs, including marketing expenses, in connection with any rebranding of our business. Any adverse effect on our ability to attract and retain customers and any costs could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Changes in the method for determining the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) and the potential replacement of LIBOR may affect our cost of capital and net investment income.

As a result of concerns about the accuracy of the calculation of LIBOR, a number of British Bankers’ Association (BBA) member banks entered into settlements with certain regulators and law enforcement agencies with respect to the alleged manipulation of LIBOR. As a consequence of such events, it is anticipated that LIBOR will be discontinued by the end of 2021 and an

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alternative rate will be used for derivatives contracts, debt investments, intercompany and third-party loans and other types of commercial contracts.

The Alternate Reference Rate Committee, convened by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the New York Federal Reserve Bank, has endorsed the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) as its preferred replacement benchmark for U.S. dollar LIBOR. SOFR is calculated and published by the New York Federal Reserve Bank and reflects the combination of three overnight U.S. Treasury Repo Rates. The rate is different from LIBOR, in that it is a rate free of credit risk, is a secured rate and currently is available primarily as an overnight rate rather than as 1-, 3- and 6-month rates available for LIBOR.

We anticipate a valuation risk around the potential discontinuation event as well as potential risks relating to hedging interest-rate risk. The International Swaps and Derivatives Association (“ISDA”) has developed adjustment mechanics for use by swap counterparties entering into SOFR-based derivatives to allow for use of a rate that is compounded in arrears and a spread adjustment to better align with LIBOR. The intent of these mechanics is to provide counterparties with an adjusted rate more akin to LIBOR. To the extent that the adjustments recommended by ISDA are adopted by swap dealers and are different from the rates or adjustment mechanics use in debt we invest in or issue, we may not be able to appropriately hedge our exposure and experience losses.

Additionally, the elimination of LIBOR or changes to other reference rates or any other changes or reforms to the determination or supervision of reference rates may adversely affect the amount of interest payable or interest receivable on certain of our investments. These changes may also impact the market liquidity and market value of these investments.

It is not possible to predict what rate or rates may become accepted alternatives to LIBOR or the effect of any such alternatives on the value of LIBOR-linked securities. Any changes to LIBOR or any alternative rate, or any further uncertainty in relation to the timing and manner of implementation of such changes, could have an adverse effect on the value of investments in our investment portfolio, derivatives we use for hedging, or other indebtedness, securities or commercial contracts.

Risks Relating to Credit, Counterparties and Investments

Our counterparties’ requirements to pledge collateral or make payments related to declines in estimated fair value of derivative contracts exposes us to counterparty credit risk and may adversely affect our liquidity.

We use derivatives and other instruments to help us mitigate various business risks. Our transactions with financial and other institutions generally specify the circumstances under which the parties are required to pledge collateral related to any decline in the market value of the derivatives contracts. If our counterparties fail or refuse to honor their obligations under these contracts, we could face significant losses to the extent collateral agreements do not fully offset our exposures and our hedges of the related risk will be ineffective. Such failure could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition. Additionally, regulatory changes may increase the need for liquidity and for the amount of collateral assets in excess of current levels.

We may be materially and adversely affected by changes in the actual or perceived soundness or condition of other financial institutions and market participants.

A default by any financial institution or by a sovereign could lead to additional defaults by other market participants. The failure of any financial institution could disrupt securities markets or clearance and settlement systems and lead to a chain of defaults, because the commercial and financial soundness of many financial institutions may be closely related as a result of credit, trading, clearing or other relationships. Even the perceived lack of creditworthiness of a financial institution may lead to market-wide liquidity problems and losses or defaults by us or by other institutions. This risk is sometimes referred to as “systemic risk” and may adversely affect financial intermediaries, such as clearing agencies, clearing houses, banks, securities firms and exchanges with which we interact on a daily basis. Systemic risk could have a material adverse effect on our ability to raise new funding and on our business, results of operations or financial condition. In addition, such a failure could impact future product sales as a potential result of reduced confidence in the financial services industry. Regulatory changes implemented to address systemic risk could also cause market participants to curtail their participation in certain market activities, which could decrease market liquidity and increase trading and other costs.

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Losses due to defaults, errors or omissions by third parties and affiliates, including outsourcing relationships, could materially and adversely impact our business, results of operations or financial condition.

We depend on third parties and affiliates that owe us money, securities or other assets to pay or perform under their obligations. These parties include the issuers whose securities we hold in our investment portfolios, borrowers under the mortgage loans we make, customers, trading counterparties, counterparties under swap and other derivatives contracts, reinsurers, clearing agents, exchanges, clearing houses and other financial intermediaries. Defaults by one or more of these parties on their obligations to us due to bankruptcy, lack of liquidity, downturns in the economy or real estate values, operational failure or other factors, or even rumors about potential defaults by one or more of these parties, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition. Moreover, as a result of contractual provisions certain swap dealers require us to add to derivatives documentation and to agreements relating to repurchase agreements, securities lending agreements and other “qualified financial contracts,” we may not be able to exercise default rights or enforce transfer restrictions against certain counterparties which may limit our ability to recover amounts due to us upon a counterparty’s default.

We also depend on third parties and affiliates in other contexts, including as distribution partners. For example, in establishing the amount of the liabilities and reserves associated with the risks assumed in connection with reinsurance pools and arrangements, we rely on the accuracy and timely delivery of data and other information from ceding companies.

We rely on various counterparties and other vendors to augment our existing investment, operational, financial and technological capabilities, but the use of a vendor does not diminish our responsibility to ensure that client and regulatory obligations are met. Default rates, credit downgrades and disputes with counterparties as to the valuation of collateral increase significantly in times of market stress. Disruptions in the financial markets and other economic challenges may cause our counterparties and other vendors to experience significant cash flow problems or even render them insolvent, which may expose us to significant costs and impair our ability to conduct business.

Losses associated with defaults or other failures by these third parties and outsourcing partners upon whom we rely could materially adversely impact our business, results of operations or financial condition.

We are also subject to the risk that our rights against third parties may not be enforceable in all circumstances. The deterioration or perceived deterioration in the credit quality of third parties whose securities or obligations we hold could result in losses or adversely affect our ability to use those securities or obligations for liquidity purposes. While in many cases we are permitted to require additional collateral from counterparties that experience financial difficulty, disputes may arise as to the amount of collateral we are entitled to receive and the value of pledged assets. Our credit risk may also be exacerbated when the collateral we hold cannot be realized or is liquidated at prices not sufficient to recover the full amount of the loan or derivatives exposure that is due to us, which is most likely to occur during periods of illiquidity and depressed asset valuations, such as those experienced during the financial crisis. The termination of contracts and the foreclosure on collateral may subject us to claims for the improper exercise of rights under the contracts. Bankruptcies, downgrades and disputes with counterparties as to the valuation of collateral tend to increase in times of market stress and illiquidity.

Gross unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities may be realized or result in future impairments, resulting in a reduction in our net income (loss).

Fixed maturity securities are stated primarily at amortized cost in accordance with the valuation prescribed by the Department and the NAIC. Bonds rated by the NAIC are classified into six categories ranging from highest quality bonds to those in or near default. Bonds rated in the top five categories are generally valued at amortized cost while bonds rated at the lowest category are valued at lower of amortized cost or fair market value. The accumulated change in estimated fair value of these available-for-sale securities is recognized in net income (loss) when the gain or loss is realized upon the sale of the security or in the event that the decline in estimated fair value is determined to be other-than-temporary and an impairment charge to earnings is taken. Realized losses or impairments may have a material adverse effect on our net income (loss) in a particular quarterly or annual period.

The occurrence of a major economic downturn, acts of corporate malfeasance, widening credit risk spreads, or other events that adversely affect the issuers or guarantors of securities we own or the underlying collateral of structured securities we own could cause the estimated fair value of our fixed maturity securities portfolio and corresponding earnings to decline and cause the default rate of the fixed maturity securities in our investment portfolio to increase. A ratings downgrade affecting issuers or guarantors of particular securities we hold, or similar trends that could worsen the credit quality of issuers, such as the

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corporate issuers of securities in our investment portfolio, could also have a similar effect. With economic uncertainty, credit quality of issuers or guarantors could be adversely affected. Similarly, a ratings downgrade affecting a security we hold could indicate the credit quality of that security has deteriorated and could increase the capital we must hold to support that security to maintain our risk-based capital (“RBC”) level. Levels of write-downs or impairments are impacted by intent to sell, or our assessment of the likelihood that we will be required to sell, fixed maturity securities. Realized losses or impairments on these securities may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, liquidity or financial condition in, or at the end of, any quarterly or annual period.

Some of our investments are relatively illiquid and may be difficult to sell, or to sell in significant amounts at acceptable prices, to generate cash to meet our needs.

We hold certain investments that may lack liquidity, such as privately placed fixed maturity securities, mortgage loans, commercial mortgage backed securities and alternative investments. In the past, even some of our very high-quality investments experienced reduced liquidity during periods of market volatility or disruption. Although we seek to adjust our cash and short-term investment positions to minimize the likelihood that we would need to sell illiquid investments, if we were required to liquidate these investments on short notice or were required to post or return collateral, we may have difficulty doing so and be forced to sell them for less than we otherwise would have been able to realize.

The reported values of our relatively illiquid types of investments do not necessarily reflect the current market price for the asset. If we were forced to sell certain of our assets in the current market, there can be no assurance that we would be able to sell them for the prices at which we have recorded them and we might be forced to sell them at significantly lower prices, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, liquidity or financial condition.

Risks Relating to Our Reinsurance and Hedging Programs

Our reinsurance and hedging programs may be inadequate to protect us against the full extent of the exposure or losses we seek to mitigate.

Certain of our products contain minimum crediting rates. Downturns in equity markets or reduced interest rates could result in an increase in the valuation of liabilities associated with such products, resulting in increases in reserves and reductions in net income. In the normal course of business, we seek to mitigate some of these risks to which our business is subject through our reinsurance and hedging programs. However, these programs cannot eliminate all of the risks and no assurance can be given as to the extent to which such programs will be completely effective in reducing such risks. For example, in the event that reinsurers, derivatives or other counterparties or central clearinghouses do not pay balances due or do not post the required amount of collateral as required under our agreements, we still remain liable for the guaranteed benefits.

Reinsurance. We use reinsurance to mitigate a portion of the risks that we face, principally in certain of our in-force life insurance products with regard to mortality. Under our reinsurance arrangements, other insurers assume a portion of the obligation to pay claims and related expenses to which we are subject. However, we remain liable as the direct insurer on all risks we reinsure and, therefore, are subject to the risk that our reinsurer is unable or unwilling to pay or reimburse claims at the time demand is made. The inability or unwillingness of a reinsurer to meet its obligations to us, or the inability to collect under our reinsurance treaties for any other reason, could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

We are continuing to use reinsurance to mitigate a portion of our risk on certain new life insurance sales. Prolonged or severe adverse mortality or morbidity experience could result in increased reinsurance costs, and ultimately, may reduce the availability of reinsurance for future life insurance sales. If, for new sales, we are unable to maintain our current level of reinsurance or purchase new reinsurance protection in amounts that we consider sufficient, we would either have to be willing to accept an increase in our net exposures, revise our pricing to reflect higher reinsurance premiums or limit the amount of new business written on any individual life. If this were to occur, we may be exposed to reduced profitability and cash flow strain or we may not be able to price new business at competitive rates.

The premium rates and other fees that we charge are based, in part, on the assumption that reinsurance will be available at a certain cost. Some of our reinsurance contracts contain provisions that limit the reinsurer’s ability to increase rates on in-force business; however, some do not. If a reinsurer raises the rates that it charges on a block of in-force business, in some instances, we will not be able to pass the increased costs onto our customers and our profitability will be negatively impacted. Additionally, such a rate increase could result in our recapturing of the business, which may result in a need to maintain

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additional reserves, reduce reinsurance receivables and expose us to greater risks. While in recent years, we have faced a number of rate increase actions on in-force business, to date they have not had a material effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition. However, there can be no assurance that the outcome of future rate increase actions would have no material effect. In addition, market conditions beyond our control determine the availability and cost of reinsurance for new business. If reinsurers raise the rates that they charge on new business, we may be forced to raise our premiums, which could have a negative impact on our competitive position.

Hedging Programs. We use a hedging program to mitigate a portion of the un-reinsured risks we face in, among other areas, the minimum crediting rates on our life products from unfavorable changes in benefit exposures due to movements in the capital markets. In certain cases, however, we may not be able to apply these techniques to effectively hedge these risks because the derivatives markets in question may not be of sufficient size or liquidity or there could be an operational error in the application of our hedging strategy or for other reasons. The operation of our hedging programs is based on models involving numerous estimates and assumptions, including, among others, mortality, lapse, surrender and withdrawal rates and amounts of withdrawals, election rates, fund performance, equity market returns and volatility, interest rate levels and correlation among various market movements. There can be no assurance that ultimate actual experience will not differ materially from our assumptions, particularly, but not only, during periods of high market volatility, which could adversely impact our business, results of operations or financial condition. If we are unable to effectively hedge these risks, we could experience economic losses which could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations or financial condition. Additionally, our strategies may result in under or over-hedging our liability exposure, which could result in an increase in our hedging losses and greater volatility in our earnings and have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

For further discussion, see below “ — Risks Relating to Estimates, Assumptions and Valuations — Our risk management policies and procedures may not be adequate to identify, monitor and manage risks, which may leave us exposed to unidentified or unanticipated risks, which could negatively affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.”

Risks Relating to the Products We Offer, Our Structure and Product Distribution

Our products contain numerous features and are subject to extensive regulation and failure to administer or meet any of the complex product requirements may adversely impact our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Our products are subject to a complex and extensive array of state and federal tax, securities, insurance and employee benefit plan laws and regulations, which are administered and enforced by a number of different governmental and self-regulatory authorities, including, among others, state insurance regulators, state securities administrators, state banking authorities, the SEC, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”), the U.S. Department of Labor (the “DOL”) and the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”).

For example, U.S. federal income tax law imposes requirements relating to insurance product design, administration and investments that are conditions for beneficial tax treatment of such products under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Additionally, state and federal securities and insurance laws impose requirements relating to insurance product design, offering and distribution and administration. Failure to administer product features in accordance with contract provisions or applicable law, or to meet any of these complex tax, securities, or insurance requirements could subject us to administrative penalties imposed by a particular governmental or self-regulatory authority, unanticipated costs associated with remedying such failure or other claims, litigation, harm to our reputation or interruption of our operations. If this were to occur, it could adversely impact our business, results of operations or financial condition.

We are required to file periodic and other reports within certain time periods imposed by U.S. federal securities laws, rules and regulations. Failure to file such reports within the designated time period failure to accurately report our financial condition or results of operations, or restatements of historical financial statements could require us to curtail or cease sales of certain of our products or delay the launch of new products or new features, which could cause a significant disruption in our business. If our affiliated and third party distribution platforms are required to curtail or cease sales of our products, we may lose shelf space for our products indefinitely, even once we are able to resume sales. Any curtailment or cessation of sales of our products could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Many of our products and services are complex and are frequently sold through intermediaries. In particular, we rely on intermediaries to describe and explain our products to potential customers. The intentional or unintentional misrepresentation

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of our products and services in advertising materials or other external communications, or inappropriate activities by our personnel or an intermediary, could adversely affect our reputation and business, as well as lead to potential regulatory actions or litigation.

The amount of statutory capital that we have and the amount of statutory capital we must hold to meet our statutory capital requirements and our financial strength and credit ratings can vary significantly from time to time.

Statutory accounting standards and capital and reserve requirements for Equitable America are prescribed by the applicable state insurance regulators and the NAIC. State insurance regulators have established regulations that govern reserving requirements and provide minimum capitalization requirements based on RBC ratios for life insurance companies. This RBC formula establishes capital requirements relating to insurance, business, asset and interest rate risks.

In any particular year, statutory surplus amounts and RBC ratios may increase or decrease depending on a variety of factors, including but not limited to the amount of statutory income or losses we generate (which itself is sensitive to equity market and credit market conditions), changes in interest rates, changes to existing RBC formulas, changes in reserves, the amount of additional capital we must hold to support business growth, changes in equity market levels and the value and credit rating of certain fixed income and equity securities in our investment portfolio, including our investment in AB, which could in turn reduce our statutory capital. Additionally, state insurance regulators have significant leeway in how to interpret existing regulations, which could further impact the amount of statutory capital or reserves that we must maintain. Our financial strength and credit ratings are significantly influenced by our statutory surplus amount and our RBC ratio. Moreover, rating agencies may implement changes to their internal models that have the effect of increasing or decreasing the amount of capital we must hold in order to maintain their current ratings. To the extent that our statutory capital resources are deemed to be insufficient to maintain a particular rating by one or more rating agencies, our financial strength and credit ratings might be downgraded by one or more rating agencies. There can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain our current RBC ratio in the future or that our RBC ratio will not fall to a level that could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Our failure to meet our RBC requirements or minimum capital and surplus requirements could subject us to further examination or corrective action imposed by insurance regulators, including limitations on our ability to write additional business, supervision by regulators, rehabilitation, or seizure or liquidation. Any corrective action imposed could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition. A decline in our RBC ratio, whether or not it results in a failure to meet applicable RBC requirements could result in a loss of customers or new business, and could be a factor in causing ratings agencies to downgrade our financial strength ratings, each of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Changes in statutory reserve or other requirements or the impact of adverse market conditions could result in changes to our product offerings that could materially and adversely impact our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Changes in statutory reserve or other requirements, increased costs of hedging, other risk mitigation techniques and financing and other adverse market conditions could result in certain products becoming less profitable or unprofitable. These circumstances may cause us to modify or eliminate certain features of various products or cause the suspension or cessation of sales of certain products in the future. Any modifications to products that we may make could result in certain of our products being less attractive and/or competitive. This could adversely impact sales which could negatively impact Equitable Advisors’ ability to retain its sales personnel and our ability to maintain our distribution relationships. This, in turn, may materially and adversely impact our business, results of operations or financial condition.

A downgrade in our financial strength and claims-paying ratings could adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Claims-paying and financial strength ratings are important factors in establishing the competitive position of insurance companies. They indicate the rating agencies’ opinions regarding an insurance company’s ability to meet policyholder obligations and are important to maintaining public confidence in our products and our competitive position. A downgrade of our ratings or those of Holdings could adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition by, among other things, reducing new sales of our products, increasing surrenders and withdrawals from our existing contracts, possibly requiring us to reduce prices or take other actions for many of our products and services to remain competitive, or adversely

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affecting our ability to obtain reinsurance or obtain reasonable pricing on reinsurance. A downgrade in our ratings may also adversely affect our cost of raising capital or limit our access to sources of capital.

As rating agencies continue to evaluate the financial services industry, it is possible that rating agencies will heighten the level of scrutiny that they apply to financial institutions, increase the frequency and scope of their credit reviews, request additional information from the companies that they rate and potentially adjust upward the capital and other requirements employed in the rating agency models for maintenance of certain ratings levels. It is possible that the outcome of any such review of us would have additional adverse ratings consequences, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition. We may need to take actions in response to changing standards or capital requirements set by any of the rating agencies which could cause our business and operations to suffer. We cannot predict what additional actions rating agencies may take, or what actions we may take in response to the actions of rating agencies.

Holdings could sell insurance products through another one of its insurance subsidiaries which would result in reduced sales of our products and total revenues.

We are an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings, a diversified financial services organization offering a broad spectrum of financial advisory, insurance and investment management products and services. As part of Holdings’ ongoing efforts to efficiently manage capital amongst its insurance subsidiaries, improve the quality of the product line-up of its insurance subsidiaries and enhance the overall profitability of its group of companies, Holdings could sell insurance products through another one of its insurance subsidiaries instead of us, which would result in reduced sales of our products and total revenues. This in turn would negatively impact our business, results of operations and financial condition.

The ability of financial professionals associated with Equitable Advisors and Equitable Network to sell our competitors’ products could result in reduced sales of our products and revenues.

Most of the financial professionals associated with Equitable Advisors and Equitable Network are permitted to sell products from competing unaffiliated insurance companies. If our competitors offer products that are more attractive than ours, or pay higher commission rates to the sales representatives than we do, these representatives may concentrate their efforts in selling our competitor’s products instead of ours. To the extent the financial professionals sell our competitors’ products rather than our products, we may experience reduced sales and revenues.

A loss of, or significant change in, key product distribution relationships could materially and adversely affect sales.

We distribute certain products under agreements with third-party distributors and other members of the financial services industry that are not affiliated with us. We compete with other financial institutions to attract and retain commercial relationships in each of these channels, and our success in competing for sales through these distribution intermediaries depends upon factors such as the amount of sales commissions and fees we pay, the breadth of our product offerings, the strength of our brand, our perceived stability and financial strength ratings, and the marketing and services we provide to, and the strength of the relationships we maintain with, individual third-party distributors. An interruption or significant change in certain key relationships could materially and adversely affect our ability to market our products and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operation or financial condition. Distributors may elect to alter, reduce or terminate their distribution relationships with us, including for such reasons as changes in our distribution strategy, adverse developments in our business, adverse rating agency actions or concerns about market-related risks. Alternatively, we may terminate one or more distribution agreements due to, for example, a loss of confidence in, or a change in control of, one of the third-party distributors, which could reduce sales.

Furthermore, an interruption in certain key relationships could materially and adversely affect our ability to market our products and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition. Distributors may elect to suspend, alter, reduce or terminate their distribution relationships with us for various reasons, including uncertainty related to offerings of Holdings’ common stock, changes in our distribution strategy, adverse developments in our business, adverse rating agency actions or concerns about market-related risks.

We are also at risk that key distribution partners may merge or change their business models in ways that affect how our products are sold, either in response to changing business priorities or as a result of shifts in regulatory supervision or potential changes in state and federal laws and regulations regarding standards of conduct applicable to third-party distributors when providing investment advice to retail and other customers.

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Because our products are distributed through unaffiliated firms, we may not be able to monitor or control the manner of their distribution despite our training and compliance programs. If our products are distributed by such firms in an inappropriate manner, or to customers for whom they are unsuitable, we may suffer reputational and other harm to our business.

Consolidation of third-party distributors of insurance products may adversely affect the insurance industry and the profitability of our business.

The insurance industry distributes many of its products through other financial institutions such as banks and broker-dealers. An increase in the consolidation activity of bank and other financial services companies may create firms with even stronger competitive positions, negatively impact the industry’s sales, increase competition for access to third-party distributors, result in greater distribution expenses and impair our ability to market insurance products to our current customer base or expand our customer base. We may also face competition from new market entrants or non-traditional or online competitors, which may have a material adverse effect on our business. Consolidation of third-party distributors or other industry changes may also increase the likelihood that third-party distributors will try to renegotiate the terms of any existing selling agreements to terms less favorable to us.

Risks Relating to Estimates, Assumptions and Valuations

Our risk management policies and procedures may not be adequate to identify, monitor and manage risks, which may leave us exposed to unidentified or unanticipated risks, which could negatively affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Our policies and procedures, including hedging programs, to identify, monitor and manage risks may not be adequate or fully effective. Many of our methods of managing risk and exposures are based upon our use of historical market behavior or statistics based on historical models. As a result, these methods will not predict future exposures, which could be significantly greater than the historical measures indicate, such as the risk of terrorism or pandemics causing a large number of deaths. Other risk management methods depend upon the evaluation of information regarding markets, clients, catastrophe occurrence or other matters that is publicly available or otherwise accessible to us, which may not always be accurate, complete, up-to-date or properly evaluated. Management of operational, legal and regulatory risks requires, among other things, policies and procedures to record and verify large numbers of transactions and events. These policies and procedures may not be fully effective.

We employ various strategies, including hedging and reinsurance, with the objective of mitigating risks inherent in our business and operations. These risks include current or future changes in the fair value of our assets and liabilities, current or future changes in cash flows, the effect of interest rates, equity markets and credit spread changes, the occurrence of credit defaults and changes in mortality and longevity. We seek to control these risks by, among other things, entering into reinsurance contracts and through our various hedging programs. Developing an effective strategy for dealing with these risks is complex, and no strategy can completely insulate us from such risks. Our hedging strategies also rely on assumptions and projections regarding our assets, liabilities, general market factors and the creditworthiness of our counterparties that may prove to be incorrect or prove to be inadequate. Accordingly, our hedging activities may not have the desired beneficial impact on our business, results of operations or financial condition. Further, the nature, timing, design or execution of our hedging transactions could actually increase our risks and losses. Our hedging strategies and the derivatives that we use, or may use in the future, may not adequately mitigate or offset the hedged risk and our hedging transactions may result in losses.

Our reserves could be inadequate due to differences between our actual experience and management’s estimates and assumptions.

We establish and carry reserves to pay future policyholder benefits and claims. Our reserve requirements for our direct and reinsurance assumed business are calculated based on a number of estimates and assumptions, including estimates and assumptions related to future mortality, morbidity, longevity, interest rates, future equity performance, reinvestment rates, persistency, claims experience and policyholder elections (i.e., the exercise or non-exercise of rights by policyholders under the contracts). Examples of policyholder elections include, but are not limited to, lapses and surrenders, withdrawals and amounts of withdrawals, and contributions and the allocation thereof. The assumptions and estimates used in connection with the reserve estimation process are inherently uncertain and involve the exercise of significant judgment. We review the appropriateness of reserves and the underlying assumptions and update assumptions during the third quarter of each year and, if necessary, update our assumptions as additional information becomes available. For example, in 2019 we updated certain assumptions, resulting in increases and decreases in the carrying values of these product liabilities and assets. We

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cannot, however, determine with precision the amounts that we will pay for, or the timing of payment of, actual benefits and claims or whether the assets supporting the policy liabilities will grow to the level assumed prior to payment of benefits or claims. Our claim costs could increase significantly and our reserves could be inadequate if actual results differ significantly from our estimates and assumptions. If so, we will be required to increase reserves, which could materially and adversely impact our business, results of operations or financial condition. Future reserve increases in connection with experience updates could be material and adverse to our results of operations or financial condition.

Our profitability may decline if mortality, longevity or persistency or other experience differ significantly from our pricing expectations or reserve assumptions.

We set prices for our insurance products based upon expected claims and payment patterns, using assumptions for mortality rates of our policyholders. In addition to the potential effect of natural or man-made disasters, significant changes in mortality, longevity and morbidity could emerge gradually over time, due to changes in the natural environment, the health habits of the insured population, technologies and treatments for disease or disability, the economic environment or other factors. The long-term profitability of our insurance products depends upon how our actual mortality rates, and to a lesser extent actual morbidity rates, compare to our pricing assumptions. In addition, prolonged or severe adverse mortality or morbidity experience could result in increased reinsurance costs, and ultimately, reinsurers might not offer coverage at all. If we are unable to maintain our current level of reinsurance or purchase new reinsurance protection in amounts that we consider sufficient, we would have to accept an increase in our net risk exposures, revise our pricing to reflect higher reinsurance premiums, or otherwise modify our product offering.

Pricing of our insurance products are also based in part upon expected persistency of these products, which is the probability that a policy or contract will remain in force from one period to the next. Persistency within our life products may be significantly impacted by, among other things, conditions in the capital markets, the changing needs of our policyholders, the manner in which a product is marketed or illustrated, and competition, including the availability of new products and policyholder perception of us, which may be negatively impacted by adverse publicity.

Significant deviations in actual experience from our pricing assumptions could have an adverse effect on the profitability of our products. For example, if policyholder elections differ from the assumptions we use in our pricing, our profitability may decline. Actual persistency that is lower than our persistency assumptions could have an adverse effect on profitability, especially in the early years of a policy, primarily because we would be required to accelerate the amortization of expenses we defer in connection with the acquisition of the policy. Actual persistency that is higher than our persistency assumptions could have an adverse effect on profitability in the later years of a block of business because the anticipated claims experience is higher in these later years. If actual persistency is significantly different from that assumed in our current reserving assumptions, our reserves for future policy benefits may prove to be inadequate. Although some of our products permit us to increase premiums or adjust other charges and credits during the life of the policy or contract, the adjustments permitted under the terms of the policies or contracts may not be sufficient to maintain profitability. Many of our products do not permit us to increase premiums or adjust other charges and credits or limit those adjustments during the life of the policy or contract. Even if we are permitted under the contract to increase premiums or adjust other charges and credits, we may not be able to do so due to litigation, point of sale disclosures, regulatory reputation and market risk or due to actions by our competitors. In addition, the development of a secondary market for life insurance, including life settlements or “viaticals” and investor owned life insurance, and to a lesser extent third-party investor strategies in the annuities market, could adversely affect the profitability of existing business and our pricing assumptions for new business.

We use financial models that rely on a number of estimates, assumptions and projections that are inherently uncertain and which may contain errors.

We use models in our hedging programs and many other aspects of our operations, including but not limited to product development and pricing, capital management, the estimation of actuarial reserves and the valuation of certain other assets and liabilities. These models rely on estimates, assumptions and projections that are inherently uncertain and involve the exercise of significant judgment. Due to the complexity of such models, it is possible that errors in the models could exist and our controls could fail to detect such errors. Failure to detect such errors could materially and adversely impact our business, results of operations or financial condition.

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The determination of the amount of allowances and impairments taken on our investments is subjective and could materially impact our business, results of operations or financial condition.

The determination of the amount of allowances and impairments vary by investment type and is based upon our evaluation and assessment of known and inherent risks associated with the respective asset class. Management updates its evaluations regularly and reflects changes in allowances and impairments in operations as such evaluations are revised. There can be no assurance that management’s judgments, as reflected in our financial statements, will ultimately prove to be an accurate estimate of the actual and eventual diminution in realized value. Historical trends may not be indicative of future impairments or allowances. Furthermore, additional impairments may need to be taken or allowances provided for in the future that could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

We define fair value generally as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability. When available, the estimated fair value of securities is based on quoted prices in active markets that are readily and regularly obtainable; these generally are the most liquid holdings and their valuation does not involve management judgment. When quoted prices in active markets are not available, we estimate fair value based on market standard valuation methodologies, including discounted cash flow methodologies, matrix pricing, or other similar techniques. For securities with reasonable price transparency, the significant inputs to these valuation methodologies either are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. When the volume or level of activity results in little or no price transparency, significant inputs no longer can be supported by reference to market observable data but instead must be based on management’s estimation and judgment. Valuations may result in estimated fair values which vary significantly from the amount at which the investments may ultimately be sold. Further, rapidly changing and unprecedented credit and equity market conditions could materially impact the valuation of our derivative positions as reported within our financial statements and the period-to-period changes in estimated fair value could vary significantly. Decreases in the estimated fair value of securities we hold may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Legal and Regulatory Risks

We may be materially and adversely impacted by U.S. federal and state legislative and regulatory actions.

Regulatory changes, and other reforms globally, could lead to business disruptions, could adversely impact the value of assets we have invested on behalf of clients and policyholders and could make it more difficult for us to conduct certain business activities or distinguish ourselves from competitors. Any of these factors could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Dodd-Frank Act. The Dodd-Frank Act established the Financial Stability Oversight Council (“FSOC”), which has the authority to designate non-bank systemically important financial institutions (“SIFIs”), thereby subjecting them to enhanced prudential standards and supervision by the Federal Reserve Board, including enhanced risk-based capital requirements, leverage limits, liquidity requirements, single counterparty exposure limits, governance requirements for risk management, capital planning and stress test requirements, special debt-to-equity limits for certain companies, early remediation procedures and recovery and resolution planning. If the FSOC were to determine that Holdings is a non-bank SIFI, we, as a subsidiary of Holdings, would become subject to certain of these enhanced prudential standards. Other regulators, such as state insurance regulators, may also determine to adopt new or heightened regulatory safeguards as a result of actions taken by the Federal Reserve Board in connection with its supervision of non-bank SIFIs.

Title II of the Dodd-Frank Act provides that certain financial companies, including Holdings, may be subject to a special resolution regime outside the federal bankruptcy code, which is administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation as receiver, and is applied to a covered financial company upon a determination that the company presents a risk to U.S. financial stability. U.S. insurance subsidiaries of any such covered financial company, however, would be subject to rehabilitation and liquidation proceedings under state insurance law. We cannot predict how rating agencies, or our creditors, will evaluate this potential or whether it will impact our financing or hedging costs.

The Dodd-Frank Act also established the Federal Insurance Office (“FIO”) within the U.S. Department of the Treasury, which has the authority, on behalf of the United States, to participate in the negotiation of “covered agreements” with foreign governments or regulators, as well as to collect information and monitor about the insurance industry. While not having a general supervisory or regulatory authority over the business of insurance, the director of the FIO will perform various functions with respect to insurance, including serving as a non-voting member of the FSOC and making recommendations to the FSOC regarding insurers to be designated for more stringent regulation.

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While the Trump administration has indicated its intent to modify various aspects of the Dodd-Frank Act, it is unclear whether or how such modifications will be implemented or the impact any such modifications would have on our business.

Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Act creates a new framework for regulation of the over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives markets. As a result of the adoption of final rules by federal banking regulators and the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) in 2015 establishing margin requirements for non-centrally cleared derivatives, the amount of collateral we may be required to pledge in support of such transactions may increase under certain circumstances and will increase as a result of the requirement to pledge initial margin on non-centrally cleared derivatives commencing in 2020. Notwithstanding the broad categories of non-cash collateral permitted under the rules, higher capital charges on non-cash collateral applicable to our bank counterparties may significantly increase pricing of derivatives and restrict or eliminate certain types of eligible collateral that we have available to pledge, which could significantly increase our hedging costs, adversely affect the liquidity and yield of our investments, affect the profitability of our products or their attractiveness to our customers, or cause us to alter our hedging strategy or change the composition of the risks we do not hedge.

NAIC. In 2014, the NAIC considered a proposal to require states to apply NAIC accreditation standards, applicable to traditional insurers, to captive reinsurers. In 2015, the NAIC adopted such a proposal, in the form of a revised preamble to the NAIC accreditation standards (the “Standard”), with an effective date of January 1, 2016 for application of the Standard to captives that assume level premium term life insurance (“XXX”) business and universal life with secondary guarantees (“AXXX”) business. During 2014, the NAIC approved a new regulatory framework, the XXX/AXXX Reinsurance Framework, applicable to XXX/AXXX transactions. The framework requires more disclosure of an insurer’s use of captives in its statutory financial statements, and narrows the types of assets permitted to back statutory reserves that are required to support the insurer’s future obligations. The NAIC implemented the framework through an actuarial guideline (“AG 48”), which requires the actuary of the ceding insurer that opines on the insurer’s reserves to issue a qualified opinion if the framework is not followed. AG 48 applies prospectively, so that XXX/AXXX captives will not be subject to AG 48 if reinsured policies were issued prior to January 1, 2015 and ceded so that they were part of a reinsurance arrangement as of December 31, 2014, as is the case for the XXX business and AXXX business reinsured by our affiliated captive. Regulation of XXX/AXXX captives is deemed to satisfy the Standard if the applicable reinsurance transaction satisfies the XXX/AXXX Reinsurance Framework requirements adopted by the NAIC. The NAIC also adopted a revised Credit for Reinsurance Model Law in January 2016 and the Term and Universal Life Insurance Reserving Financing Model Regulation in December 2016 to replace AG 48. The model regulation will generally replace AG 48 in a state upon the state’s adoption of the model regulation.

We cannot predict what further revisions, if any, will be made to the model laws and regulations regarding the use of captives. Any regulatory action that limits our ability to achieve desired benefits from the use of, or materially increases our cost of using, captive reinsurance and applies retroactively, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Regulation of Broker-Dealers. The Dodd-Frank Act provides that the SEC may promulgate rules to provide that the standard of conduct for all broker-dealers, when providing personalized investment advice about securities to retail customers (and any other customers as the SEC may by rule provide), will be the same as the standard of conduct applicable to an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Advisers Act”).

General. From time to time, regulators raise issues during examinations or audits of us and regulated subsidiaries that could, if determined adversely, have a material impact on us. In addition, the interpretations of regulations by regulators may change and statutes may be enacted with retroactive impact, particularly in areas such as accounting or statutory reserve requirements. We are also subject to other regulations and may in the future become subject to additional regulations. Compliance with applicable laws and regulations is time consuming and personnel-intensive, and changes in these laws and regulations may materially increase our direct and indirect compliance and other expenses of doing business, thus having a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Our business is heavily regulated, and changes in regulation and in supervisory and enforcement policies may limit our growth and have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

We are subject to a wide variety of insurance and other laws and regulations. State insurance laws regulate most aspects of our insurance business. We are domiciled in Arizona and are primarily regulated by the Director of Insurance of the Arizona Department of Insurance and by the states in which we are licensed.

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State insurance guaranty associations have the right to assess insurance companies doing business in their state in order to help pay the obligations of insolvent insurance companies to policyholders and claimants. Because the amount and timing of an assessment is beyond our control, liabilities we have currently established for these potential assessments may not be adequate.

State insurance regulators, the NAIC and other regulatory bodies regularly reexamine existing laws and regulations applicable to insurance companies and their products. In the wake of the March 2018 federal appeals court decision to vacate the DOL Rule, DOL announced that it plans to issue revised fiduciary investment advice regulations. In addition, the SEC has implemented Regulation Best Interest and the NAIC and state regulators are currently considering whether to apply an impartial conduct standard similar to the DOL Rule to recommendations made in connection with certain annuities and, in one case, to life insurance policies.

For example, the NAIC has amended its Suitability in Annuity Transactions Model Regulation to apply to a best interest of the consumer standard on insurance producers’ annuity recommendations and to require that insurers supervise such recommendations, and in July 2018, the NYDFS issued a final version of Regulation 187 that adopts a “best interest” standard for recommendations regarding the sale of life insurance and annuity products in New York.

As discussed above, we currently use captive reinsurer as part of our capital management strategy. During the last few years, the NAIC and certain state regulators, have been scrutinizing insurance companies’ use of affiliated captive reinsurers or offshore entities. We cannot predict what revisions, if any, will be made to the model laws and regulations relating to the use of captives. Any regulatory action that limits our ability to achieve desired benefits from the use of or materially increases our cost of using captive reinsurance and applies retroactively, without grandfathering provisions for existing captive reinsurance entities, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

For additional information on regulations, see “Description of Business — Regulation.”

Future changes in U.S. tax laws and regulations or interpretations of the Tax Reform Act could reduce our earnings and negatively impact our business, results of operations or financial condition, including by making our products less attractive to consumers.

On December 22, 2017, President Trump signed into law the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Reform Act”), a broad overhaul of the Code that changed long-standing provisions governing the taxation of U.S. corporations, including life insurance companies. While the Tax Reform Act had a net positive economic impact on us, it contained measures which could have adverse or uncertain impacts on some aspects of our business, results of operations or financial condition.

In August 2018, the NAIC adopted changes to the RBC calculation, including the C-3 Phase II Total Asset Requirement for variable annuities, to reflect the 21% corporate income tax rate in RBC reported at year-end 2018, which resulted in a reduction to the Combined RBC Ratio of Holdings.

Future changes in U.S. tax laws could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition. We anticipate that, following the Tax Reform Act, we will continue deriving tax benefits from certain items, including but not limited to the dividends-received deduction (“DRD”), tax credits, insurance reserve deductions and interest expense deductions. However, there is a risk that interpretations of the Tax Reform Act, regulations promulgated thereunder, or future changes to federal, state or other tax laws could reduce or eliminate the tax benefits from these or other items and result in our incurring materially higher taxes.

Many of the products that we sell benefit from one or more forms of tax-favored status under current federal and state income tax regimes. For example, life insurance contracts currently allow policyholders to defer the recognition of taxable income earned within the contract. While the Tax Reform Act does not change these rules, a future change in law that modifies or eliminates this tax-favored status could reduce demand for our products. Such changes could reduce our earnings and negatively impact our business.

Legal and regulatory actions could have a material adverse effect on our reputation, business, results of operations or financial condition.

A number of lawsuits, claims, assessments and regulatory inquiries have been filed or commenced against us and other life and health insurers in the jurisdictions in which we do business. These actions and proceedings involve, among other things,

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insurers’ sales practices, alleged agent misconduct, alleged failure to properly supervise agents, contract administration, product design, features and accompanying disclosure, cost of insurance increases, payment of death benefits and the reporting and escheatment of unclaimed property alleged breach of fiduciary duties, discrimination, alleged mismanagement of client funds and other general business related matters. Some of these matters have resulted in the award of substantial fines and judgments, including material amounts of punitive damages, or in substantial settlements. In some states, juries have substantial discretion in awarding punitive damages.

We face a significant risk of, and from time to time we are involved in, such actions and proceedings, including class action lawsuits. Our results of operations or financial position could be materially and adversely affected by defense and settlement costs and any unexpected material adverse outcomes in such matters, as well as in other material actions and proceedings pending against us. The frequency of large damage awards, including large punitive damage awards and regulatory fines that bear little or no relation to actual economic damages incurred, continues to create the potential for an unpredictable judgment in any given matter. For information regarding certain legal proceedings pending against us, see Note 12 of Notes to Financial Statements — Statutory Basis.

In addition, investigations or examinations by federal and state regulators and other governmental and self-regulatory agencies including, among others, the SEC, FINRA, the CFTC, the National Futures Association (the “NFA”), state attorneys general and other state insurance regulators and other regulators could result in legal proceedings (including securities class actions and stockholder derivative litigation), adverse publicity, sanctions, fines and other costs. We have provided and, in certain cases, continue to provide information and documents to the SEC, FINRA, the CFTC, the NFA, state attorneys general, Arizona Department of Insurance and other state insurance departments and other regulators on a wide range of issues.

A substantial legal liability or a significant federal, state or other regulatory action against us, as well as regulatory inquiries or investigations, may divert management’s time and attention, could create adverse publicity and harm our reputation, result in material fines or penalties, result in significant expense, including legal costs, and otherwise have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

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BUSINESS

Overview

Equitable America, established in the state of Arizona in 1969, is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings. Prior to the closing of the initial public offering of shares of Holdings’ common stock on May 14, 2018 (the “IPO”), Holdings was a wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA, a French holding company for the AXA Group, a worldwide leader in life, property and casualty, and health insurance and asset management. As of December 31, 2019, AXA owned less than 10% of the outstanding common stock of Holdings.

Our primary business is to provide life insurance and employee benefit products to individuals and small and medium-sized businesses. We are licensed to sell our products in 49 states (not including New York), the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico.

Products

As part of Holdings’ ongoing efforts to efficiently manage capital among its insurance subsidiaries, improve the quality of the product line-up of its insurance subsidiaries and enhance the overall profitability of its group of companies, most new sales of the indexed universal life and variable universal life insurance products to policyholders located outside of New York are being issued through Equitable America. We expect that Holdings will continue to issue newly developed life and employee benefit insurance products to policyholders located outside of New York through Equitable America. Since future decisions regarding product development and availability depend on factors and considerations not yet known, management is unable to predict the extent to which we will offer other products in the future. See “Risk Factors.”

Life Insurance

Our life insurance products are primarily designed to help individuals and small and medium-sized businesses with protection, wealth accumulation and transfer, as well as corporate planning solutions. We target select segments of the life insurance market: permanent life insurance, including indexed universal life (“IUL”) and variable universal life (“VUL”) products and term insurance. As part of a strategic shift over the past several years, we evolved our product design to be less capital-intensive and more accumulation-focused.

Permanent Life Insurance

Our permanent life insurance offerings are built on the premise that all clients expect to receive a benefit from the policy. The benefit may take the form of a life insurance death benefit paid at time of death no matter the age or duration of the policy or the form of access to cash that has accumulated in the policy on a tax-favored basis. In each case, the value to the client comes from access to a broad spectrum of investments that accumulate the policy value at attractive rates of return.

We have three permanent life insurance offerings built upon a universal life (“UL”) insurance framework: IUL, VUL and corporate-owned life insurance targeting the small and medium-sized business market, which is a subset of VUL products. Universal life policies offer flexible premiums, and generally offer the policyholder the ability to choose one of two death benefit options: a level benefit equal to the policy’s original face amount or a variable benefit equal to the original face amount plus any existing policy AV. Our universal life insurance products include single-life and second-to-die (i.e., survivorship) products.

IUL

IUL uses an equity-linked approach for generating policy investment returns. The equity linked options provide upside return based on an external equity-based index (e.g., S&P 500) subject to a cap. In exchange for this cap on investment returns, the policy provides downside protection in that annual investment returns protect the policyholder in the event of a market movement down to a certain buffer. As noted above, the performance of any universal life insurance policy also depends on the level of policy charges. For further discussion, see “ — Pricing and Fees.”

VUL

VUL uses a series of investment options to generate the investment return allocated to the cash value. The sub-accounts are similar to retail mutual funds: a policyholder can invest premiums in one or more underlying investment options offering varying levels of risk and growth potential. These provide long-term growth opportunities, tax-deferred earnings and the ability

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to make tax-free transfers among the various sub-accounts. In addition, the policyholder can invest premiums in a guaranteed interest option, as well as an investment option we call the Market Stabilizer Option (“MSO”), which provides downside protection from losses in the index up to a specified percentage. We also offer corporate-owned life insurance, which is a VUL insurance product tailored specifically to support executive benefits in the small business market.

We work with our affiliate, AXA Equitable Funds Management Group, LLC (“Equitable FMG”), to identify and include appropriate underlying investment options in our variable life products, as well as to control the costs of these options.

Term Life

Term life provides basic life insurance protection for a specified period of time, and is typically a client’s first life insurance purchase due to its relatively low cost. Life insurance benefits are paid if death occurs during the term period, as long as required premiums have been paid. The required premiums are guaranteed not to increase during the term period, otherwise known as a level pay or fixed premium. Our term products include competitive conversion features that allow the policyholder to convert their term life insurance policy to permanent life insurance within policy limits and the ability to add certain riders.

Other Benefits

We offer a portfolio of riders to provide clients with additional flexibility to protect the value of their investments and overcome challenges. Our Long-Term Care Services Rider provides an acceleration of the policy death benefit in the event of a chronic illness. The MSO, referred to above and offered via a policy rider on our variable life products, provides policyholders with the opportunity to manage volatility. The return of premium rider provides a guarantee that the death benefit payable will be no less than the amount invested in the policy.

Employee Benefits

Our employee benefits business focuses on serving small and medium-sized businesses, offering these businesses a differentiated technology platform and competitive suite of group insurance products. Though we only entered the market in 2015, we now offer coverage nationally (outside of New York). Leveraging our innovative technology platform, we have formed strategic partnerships with large insurance and health carriers as their primary group benefits provider. As a new entrant in the employee benefits market we were able to build a platform from the ground up, without reliance on legacy systems.

Our products are designed to provide valuable protection for employees as well as help employers attract employees and control costs. We currently offer a suite of life, short and long-term disability, dental and vision insurance products to small and medium-sized businesses. Sales of employee benefit products to businesses located in New York are being issued through our affiliate, Equitable Life.

Markets

We are focused on targeted segments of the life insurance market, particularly affluent and high net worth individuals, as well as small and medium-sized businesses. We focus on creating value for our customers through the differentiated features and benefits we offer on our products. Our employee benefit product suite is focused on small and medium-sized businesses seeking simple, technology-driven employee benefits management.

Distribution

We primarily distribute our products through or affiliate, AXA Advisors, LLC (“Equitable Advisors”), and through third-party distribution channels.

Affiliated Distribution. We offer our products on a retail basis through Equitable Advisors, our affiliated retail sales force of financial professionals. These financial professionals have access to and offer a broad array of variable annuity, life insurance, employee benefits and investment products and services from affiliated and unaffiliated insurers and other financial service providers.

Third-Party Distribution. We also distribute life insurance products through third-party firms which provides efficient access to independent producers on a largely variable cost basis. Brokerage general agencies, producer groups, banks, warehouses, independent broker-dealers and registered investment advisers are all important partners who distribute our products today.

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We distribute our employee benefits products through a growing network of third-party firms, including private exchanges, health plans and professional employer organizations.

Competition

The life insurance industry consists of many companies with no single company dominating the market for all products. We selectively compete with large, well-established life insurance companies in a mature market, where product features, price and service are key drivers. We primarily compete with others based on these drivers as well as distribution channel relationships, brand recognition, financial strength ratings and financial stability. We are selective in our markets of interest and will continue to focus deeply in those areas that align to our offering.

The employee benefits marketplace is a fast-moving, competitive environment. The main factors of competition include price, quality of customer service and claims management, technological capabilities, quality of distribution and financial strength ratings. In this market, we compete with several companies offering similar products. In addition, there is competition in attracting brokers to actively market our products. Key competitive factors in attracting brokers include product offerings and features, financial strength, support services and compensation.

Underwriting

Our life insurance underwriting process, built around extensive underwriting guidelines, is designed to assign prospective insureds to risk classes in a manner that is consistent with our business and financial objectives, including our risk appetite and pricing expectations.

As part of making an underwriting decision, our underwriters evaluate information disclosed as part of the application process as well as information obtained from other sources after the application. This information includes, but is not limited to, the insured’s age and sex, results from medical exams and financial information.

We continue to research and develop guideline changes to increase the efficiency of our underwriting process (e.g., through the use of predictive models), both from an internal cost perspective and our customer experience perspective.

We manage changes to our underwriting guidelines though a robust governance process that ensures that our underwriting decisions continue to align with our business and financial objectives, including risk appetite and pricing expectations.

Our team of underwriters and medical directors is dedicated to making accurate, timely and competitive underwriting decisions. Our line underwriters are empowered to make decisions and receive support of underwriting managers and medical directors when needed.

Our financial due diligence team combines legal, financial and investigative expertise to support the financial underwriting of complex cases, assist in case design and plays an important role in fraud prevention. We continuously monitor our underwriting decisions through internal audits and other quality control processes, to ensure accurate and consistent application of our underwriting guidelines.

We use reinsurance to manage our mortality risk and volatility. Our reinsurer partners regularly review our underwriting practices and mortality and lapse experience through audits and experience studies, the outcome of which have consistently validated the high-quality underwriting process and decisions.

We manage the employee benefits underwriting process to facilitate quality sales and serve the needs of our customers, while supporting our financial strength and business objectives. The application of our underwriting guidelines is continuously monitored through internal underwriting audits to achieve high standards of underwriting and consistency.

Pricing and Fees

Life insurance products are priced based upon assumptions including, but not limited to, expected future premium payments, surrender rates, mortality and morbidity rates, investment returns, hedging costs, equity returns, expenses and inflation and capital requirements. The primary source of revenue from our life insurance business is premiums, investment income, asset-based fees (including investment management and 12b-1 fees) and policy charges (expense loads, surrender charges, mortality charges and other policy charges).

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Employee benefits pricing reflects the claims experience and the risk characteristics of each group. We set appropriate plans for the group based on demographic information and, for larger groups, also evaluate the experience of the group. The claims experience is reviewed at time of policy issuance and during the renewal timeframes, resulting in periodic pricing adjustments at the group level.

Risk Management

We have in place reinsurance and hedging programs to reduce our exposure to mortality, equity market fluctuations, interest rate fluctuations and certain other product features.

Reinsurance

We use reinsurance to mitigate a portion of the risk and optimize the capital efficiency and operating returns of our in-force life insurance portfolio. As part of our risk management function, we continuously monitor the financial condition of our reinsurers in an effort to minimize our exposure to significant losses from reinsurer insolvencies.

Non-affiliate Reinsurance

In October 2013, we entered into a reinsurance agreement (the “Reinsurance Agreement”) with Protective Life Insurance Company (“Protective”) pursuant to which Protective Life is reinsuring on a 100% indemnity reinsurance basis an in-force book of life insurance and annuity policies written by EFLOA primarily prior to 2004. Under the terms of the Reinsurance Agreement, we transferred and ceded assets equal to approximately $1,308 million, net of ceding commission of approximately $370 million, in consideration of the transfer of liabilities amounting to approximately $1,374 million. In addition to the Reinsurance Agreement, we entered into a long-term administrative services agreement with Protective whereby Protective will provide all administrative and other services with respect to the reinsured business. For additional information regarding the Reinsurance Agreement, see Note 12 of Notes to Financial Statements and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

For business not reinsured with Protective, we generally reinsure our variable life, interest-sensitive life and term life insurance policies on an excess of retention basis. We generally obtain reinsurance for the portion of a life insurance policy that exceeds $4 million. For amounts in excess of our retention limits, we use both affiliate and non-affiliate reinsurance.

For our employee benefits business, Group Reinsurance Plus provides reinsurance on our short and long-term disability products. Our current arrangement provides quota share reinsurance at 50% for disability products.

Captive Reinsurance

In addition to non-affiliated reinsurance, we have ceded to our affiliate, EQ AZ Life RE, the no lapse guarantee riders contained in certain variable and interest sensitive life insurance policies.

For additional information, see “Risk Factors” and Notes 8 and 12 of Notes to Financial Statements.

Reinsurance Assumed

We do not assume reinsurance from any non-affiliated insurance company. For additional information about reinsurance strategies implemented and affiliate reinsurance assumed, see Notes 8 and 12 of Notes to Financial Statements.

Hedging

We hedge crediting rates to mitigate certain risks associated with certain of our products and investment options that permit the contract owner to participate in the performance of an index, up to a cap for a set period of time, while we absorb, up to a certain percentage, the loss of value in an index, which varies by product segment. In order to support the returns associated with these products and features, we enter into derivative contracts whose payouts, in combination with fixed income investments, emulate those of the index, subject to caps and buffers. For additional information about reinsurance and hedging strategies, see “Risk Factors,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and Notes 6, 8 and 12 of Notes to Financial Statements.

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Equitable FMG

Equitable FMG is the investment manager and administrator for our proprietary variable funds and supports our business. Equitable FMG helps add value and marketing appeal to our products by bringing investment management expertise and specialized strategies to the underlying investment lineup of each product. In addition, by advising an attractive array of proprietary investment portfolios (each, a “Portfolio,” and together, the “Portfolios”), Equitable FMG brings investment acumen, financial controls and economies of scale to the construction of high-quality, economical underlying investment options for our products. Finally, Equitable FMG is able to leverage its scale in negotiating for investment services, operations, trading and administrative functions for the Portfolios.

Equitable FMG provides investment management and administrative services to proprietary investment vehicles sponsored by the Company, including investment companies that are underlying investment options for our variable insurance products. Equitable FMG is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act. Equitable FMG serves as the investment adviser to three investment companies that are registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended — EQ Advisors Trust (“EQAT”), AXA Premier VIP Trust (“VIP Trust”) and 1290 Funds (each, a “Trust” and collectively, the “Trusts”) — and to two private investment trusts established in the Cayman Islands. Each of the investment companies and private investment trusts is a “series” type of trust with multiple Portfolios. Equitable FMG provides discretionary investment management services to the Portfolios, including, among other things, (1) portfolio management services for the Portfolios; (2) selecting investment sub-advisers and (3) developing and executing asset allocation strategies for multi-advised Portfolios and Portfolios structured as funds-of-funds. Equitable FMG also provides administrative services to the Portfolios. Equitable FMG is further charged with ensuring that the other parts of the Company that interact with the Trusts, such as product management, the distribution system and the financial organization, have a specific point of contact.

Equitable FMG has a variety of responsibilities for the general management and administration of its investment company clients. One of Equitable FMG’s primary responsibilities is to provide clients with portfolio management and investment advisory evaluation services, principally by reviewing whether to appoint, dismiss or replace sub-advisers to each Portfolio, and thereafter monitoring and reviewing each sub-adviser’s performance through qualitative and quantitative analysis, as well as periodic in-person, telephonic and written consultations with the sub-advisers. Currently, Equitable FMG has entered into sub-advisory agreements with more than 45 different sub-advisers, including AB. Another primary responsibility of Equitable FMG is to develop and monitor the investment program of each Portfolio, including Portfolio investment objectives, policies and asset allocations for the Portfolios, select investments for Portfolios (or portions thereof) for which it provides direct investment selection services, and ensure that investments and asset allocations are consistent with the guidelines that have been approved by clients. The administrative services that Equitable FMG provides to the Portfolios include, among others, coordination of each Portfolio’s audit, financial statements and tax returns; expense management and budgeting; legal administrative services and compliance monitoring; portfolio accounting services, including daily net asset value accounting; risk management; and oversight of proxy voting procedures and anti-money laundering program.

REGULATION

Insurance Regulation

We are licensed to transact insurance business in all states other than New York and are subject to extensive regulation and supervision by insurance regulators in these states and the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. We are domiciled in Arizona and are primarily regulated by the Director of Insurance of the Arizona Department of Insurance. The extent of regulation by jurisdiction varies, but most jurisdictions have laws and regulations governing the financial aspects and business conduct of insurers. State laws in the U.S. grant insurance regulatory authorities broad administrative powers with respect to, among other things, licensing companies to transact business, sales practices, establishing statutory capital and reserve requirements and solvency standards, reinsurance and hedging, protecting privacy, regulating advertising, restricting the payment of dividends and other transactions between affiliates, permitted types and concentrations of investments, and business conduct to be maintained by insurance companies as well as agent and insurance product licensing, and, to the extent applicable to the particular type of insurance, approval or filing of policy forms and rates. Insurance regulators have the discretionary authority to limit or prohibit new issuances of business to policyholders within their jurisdictions when, in their judgment, such regulators determine that the issuing company is not maintaining adequate statutory surplus or capital. For additional information on Insurance Supervision, see “Risk Factors — Legal and Regulatory Risks.”

Supervisory agencies in each of the jurisdictions in which we do business may conduct regular or targeted examinations of our operations and accounts, and make requests for particular information from us. For example, periodic financial examinations of

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the books, records, accounts and business practices of insurers domiciled in their states are generally conducted by such supervisory agencies every three to five years. From time to time, regulators raise issues during examinations or audits of us that could, if determined adversely, have a material adverse effect on us. In addition, the interpretations of regulations by regulators may change and statutes may be enacted with retroactive impact, particularly in areas such as accounting or statutory reserve requirements. In addition to oversight by state insurance regulators in recent years, the insurance industry has seen an increase in inquiries from state attorneys general and other state officials regarding compliance with certain state insurance, securities and other applicable laws. We have received and responded to such inquiries from time to time. For additional information on legal and regulatory risk, see “Risk Factors — Legal and Regulatory Risks.”

We are required to file detailed annual financial statements, prepared on a statutory accounting basis or in accordance with other accounting practices permitted by the applicable regulator, with supervisory agencies in each of the jurisdictions in which we do business. The NAIC has approved a series of uniform statutory accounting principles (“SAP”) that have been adopted by all state insurance regulators, in some cases with certain modifications. As a basis of accounting, SAP was developed to monitor and regulate the solvency of insurance companies. In developing SAP, the insurance regulators were primarily concerned with assuring an insurer’s ability to pay all its current and future obligations to policyholders. As a result, statutory accounting focuses on conservatively valuing the assets and liabilities of insurers, generally in accordance with standards specified by the insurer’s domiciliary state. The values for assets, liabilities and equity reflected in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP are usually different from those reflected in financial statements prepared under SAP.

Holding Company and Shareholder Dividend Regulation

Most states, including Arizona, regulate transactions between an insurer and its affiliates under insurance holding company acts. The insurance holding company laws and regulations vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, but generally require that all transactions affecting insurers within a holding company system be fair and reasonable and, in many cases, require prior notice and approval or non-disapproval by the state’s insurance regulator.

The insurance holding company laws and regulations generally also require a controlled insurance company (i.e., an insurer that is a subsidiary of an insurance holding company) to register and file with state insurance regulatory authorities certain reports, including information concerning its capital structure, ownership, financial condition, certain intercompany transactions and general business operations. States generally require the ultimate controlling person of a U.S. insurer to file an annual enterprise risk report with the lead state of the insurance holding company system identifying risks likely to have a material adverse effect upon the financial condition or liquidity of the insurer or its insurance holding company system as a whole.

State insurance statutes also typically place restrictions and limitations on the amount of dividends or other distributions payable by insurance company subsidiaries to their parent companies, as well as on transactions between an insurer and its affiliates.

For additional information on shareholder dividends, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Liquidity and Capital Resources” and Note 9 of Notes to Financial Statements.

State insurance holding company laws and regulations also regulate changes in control. State laws generally provide that no person, corporation or other entity may acquire control of a domestic insurance company, or any parent company of such insurance company, without the prior approval of the insurance company’s domiciliary state insurance regulator. Generally, any person acquiring, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the voting securities of an insurance company is presumed to have acquired “control” of the company. This statutory presumption may be rebutted by a showing that control does not exist in fact. State insurance regulators, however, may find that “control” exists in circumstances in which a person owns or controls, directly or indirectly, less than 10% of voting securities.

The laws and regulations regarding acquisition of control transactions may discourage potential acquisition proposals and may delay or prevent a change of control involving us, including through unsolicited transactions that some of our shareholders might consider desirable.

NAIC

The mandate of the NAIC is to benefit state insurance regulatory authorities and consumers by promulgating model insurance laws and regulations for adoption by the states. The NAIC has established statutory accounting principles set forth in its Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual (the “Manual”). However, a state may have or in the future may adopt statutory accounting principles that may differ from the Manual. Changes to the Manual or states’ adoption of prescribed differences to the Manual may impact our statutory capital and surplus.

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In September 2012, the NAIC adopted the Risk Management and Own Risk and Solvency Assessment Model Act (“ORSA”), which has been enacted by Arizona. ORSA requires that insurers maintain a risk management framework and conduct an internal risk and solvency assessment of the insurer’s material risks in normal and stressed environments. The assessment is documented in a confidential annual summary report, a copy of which must be made available to regulators as required or upon request.

In connection with amendments to the NAIC Standard Valuation Law requiring the application of a principles-based approach to reserving for life and annuity contracts, amendments have been made to the NAIC Valuation Manual (the “Valuation Manual”). Principles-based reserving is designed to better address reserving for life insurance and annuity products. The principles-based reserving approach became effective for new business on January 1, 2017 in Arizona, with a three-year phase-in period ending on January 1, 2020. Reserves for our IUL products introduced in 2018 are being calculated based on the principles-based reserved methodology in accordance with NAIC VM-20.

In August 2017, the NAIC released a paper on macro-prudential initiatives, in which the NAIC proposed potential enhancements in supervisory practices related to liquidity, recovery and resolution, capital stress testing and counterparty exposure concentrations for life insurers. The purpose of this initiative is to enhance risk identification efforts by building on the state-based regulation system. As part of this initiative, the NAIC is continuing to develop a liquidity stress-testing framework for certain large U.S. life insurers and insurance groups as a regulatory tool. (The framework likely will be based on amounts of certain types of business written or material exposure to certain investment transactions, such as derivatives and securities lending.)

Captive Reinsurance Regulation

As described above, we use a captive reinsurer as part of our capital management strategy. During the last few years, the NAIC and certain state regulators have been scrutinizing insurance companies’ use of affiliated captive reinsurers or offshore entities.

In 2014, the NAIC considered a proposal to require states to apply NAIC accreditation standards, applicable to traditional insurers, to captive reinsurers. In 2015, the NAIC adopted such a proposal, in the form of a revised preamble to the NAIC accreditation standards (the “Standard”), with an effective date of January 1, 2016 for application of the Standard to captives that assume level premium term life insurance (“XXX”) business and universal life with secondary guarantees (“AXXX”) business. During 2014, the NAIC approved a new regulatory framework, the XXX/AXXX Reinsurance Framework, applicable to XXX/AXXX transactions. The framework requires more disclosure of an insurer’s use of captives in its statutory financial statements, and narrows the types of assets permitted to back statutory reserves that are required to support the insurer’s future obligations. The NAIC implemented the framework through an actuarial guideline (“AG 48”), which requires the actuary of the ceding insurer that opines on the insurer’s reserves to issue a qualified opinion if the framework is not followed. AG 48 applies prospectively, so that XXX/AXXX captives will not be subject to AG 48 if reinsured policies were issued prior to January 1, 2015 and ceded so that they were part of a reinsurance arrangement as of December 31, 2014, as is the case for the XXX business and AXXX business reinsured by our Arizona captive. Regulation of XXX/AXXX captives is deemed to satisfy the Standard if the applicable reinsurance transaction satisfies the XXX/AXXX Reinsurance Framework requirements adopted by the NAIC. The NAIC also adopted a revised Credit for Reinsurance Model Law in January 2016 and the Term and Universal Life Insurance Reserving Financing Model Regulation in December 2016 to replace AG 48. The model regulation will generally replace AG 48 in a state upon the state’s adoption of the model regulation.

We cannot predict what, if any, changes may result from these reviews, further regulation and/or pending lawsuits regarding the use of captive reinsurers. If the Arizona Department of Insurance or other state insurance regulators were to restrict the use of such captive reinsurers or if we otherwise are unable to continue to use our captive reinsurer, the capital management benefits we receive under this reinsurance arrangement could be adversely affected. This could cause us to recapture the business reinsured to any captive reinsurer and adjust the design of our risk mitigation programs. For additional information on our use of a captive reinsurance company, see “Description of Business — Risk Management — Reinsurance,” “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

Surplus and Capital; Risk-Based Capital

Insurers are required to maintain their capital and surplus at or above minimum levels. Regulators have discretionary authority, in connection with the continued licensing of insurance companies, to limit or prohibit an insurer’s sales to policyholders if, in their judgment, the regulators determine that such insurer has not maintained the minimum surplus or capital or that the further transaction of business will be hazardous to policyholders. We report our RBC based on a formula calculated by

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applying factors to various asset, premium and statutory reserve items, as well as taking into account the risk characteristics of the insurer. The major categories of risk involved are asset risk, insurance risk, interest rate risk, market risk and business risk. The formula is used as a regulatory tool to identify possible inadequately capitalized insurers for purposes of initiating regulatory action, and not as a means to rank insurers generally. State insurance laws provide insurance regulators the authority to require various actions by, or take various actions against, insurers whose RBC ratio does not meet or exceed certain RBC levels. As of the date of the most recent annual statutory financial statements filed with insurance regulators, our RBC was in excess of each of those RBC levels. For additional information on RBC, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

Guaranty Associations and Similar Arrangements

Each of the states in which we are admitted to transact business require life insurers doing business within the jurisdiction to participate in guaranty associations, which are organized to pay certain contractual insurance benefits owed pursuant to insurance policies issued by impaired, insolvent or failed insurers. The laws are designed to protect policyholders from losses under insurance policies issued by insurance companies that become impaired or insolvent. These associations levy assessments, up to prescribed limits, on all member insurers in a particular state on the basis of the proportionate share of the premiums written by member insurers in the lines of business in which the impaired, insolvent or failed insurer is engaged. Some states permit member insurers to recover assessments paid through full or partial premium tax offsets.

During each of the past five years, the assessments levied against us have not been material.

Securities Regulation

We and certain policies and contracts offered by us are subject to regulation under the federal securities laws administered by the SEC, self-regulatory organizations and under certain state securities laws. These regulators may conduct examinations of our operations, and from time to time make requests for particular information from us. The SEC and other governmental regulatory authorities, including state securities administrators, may institute administrative or judicial proceedings that may result in censure, fines, issuance of cease-and-desist orders or other sanctions. Sales of variable insurance products are regulated by the SEC and FINRA. Certain of our Separate Accounts are registered as investment companies under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Separate Account interests under certain insurance policies issued by us are also registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

We and certain of our affiliates have provided, and in certain cases continue to provide, information and documents to the SEC, FINRA, the CFTC, NFA, state attorneys general, state insurance regulators and other regulators regarding our compliance with insurance, securities and other laws and regulations regarding the conduct of our business.

Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act

Currently, the U.S. federal government does not directly regulate the business of insurance. While the Dodd-Frank Act does not remove primary responsibility for the supervision and regulation of insurance from the states, Title V of the Dodd-Frank Act establishes the FIO within the U.S. Treasury Department and reforms the regulation of the non-admitted property and casualty insurance market and the reinsurance market. The Dodd-Frank Act also established the FSOC, which is authorized to subject non-bank financial companies, including insurers, to supervision by the Federal Reserve and enhanced prudential standards if the FSOC determines that a non-bank financial institution could pose a threat to U.S. financial stability. On December 4, 2019, the Secretary of Treasury announced FSOC’s issuance of final guidance prioritizing an activities-based approach for identifying and addressing potential risks to financial stability instead of individual designations, and enhancing the analytical process, engagement and transparency of the designation process.

The FIO has authority that extends to all lines of insurance except health insurance, crop insurance and (unless included with life or annuity components) long-term care insurance. Under the Dodd-Frank Act, the FIO is charged with monitoring all aspects of the insurance industry (including identifying gaps in regulation that could contribute to a systemic crisis), recommending to the FSOC the designation of any insurer and its affiliates as a non-bank financial company subject to oversight by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (including the administration of stress testing on capital), assisting the Treasury Secretary in negotiating “covered agreements” with non-U.S. governments or regulatory authorities, and, with respect to state insurance laws and regulation, determining whether state insurance measures are pre-empted by such covered agreements.

In addition, the FIO is empowered to request and collect data (including financial data) on and from the insurance industry and insurers (including reinsurers) and their affiliates. In such capacity, the FIO may require an insurer or an affiliate of an insurer to

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submit such data or information as the FIO may reasonably require. In addition, the FIO’s approval will be required to subject a financial company whose largest U.S. subsidiary is an insurer to the special orderly liquidation process outside the federal bankruptcy code, administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act. U.S. insurance subsidiaries of any such financial company, however, would be subject to rehabilitation and liquidation proceedings under state insurance law. The Dodd-Frank Act also reforms the regulation of the non-admitted property/casualty insurance market (commonly referred to as excess and surplus lines) and the reinsurance markets, including prohibiting the ability of non-domiciliary state insurance regulators to deny credit for reinsurance when recognized by the ceding insurer’s domiciliary state regulator.

Other aspects of our operations could also be affected by the Dodd-Frank Act. These include:

Heightened Standards and Safeguards

The FSOC may recommend that state insurance regulators or other regulators apply new or heightened standards and safeguards for activities or practices we and other insurers or other financial services companies engage in if the FSOC determines that those activities or practices could create or increase the risk that significant liquidity, credit or other problems spread among financial companies. We cannot predict whether any such recommendations will be made or their effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.

Over-The-Counter Derivatives Regulation

The Dodd-Frank Act includes a framework of regulation for the over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives markets, which gives authority to the CFTC to regulate “swaps” and the SEC to regulate “security based swaps.” Swaps include, among other things, OTC derivatives on interest rates, commodities, broad-based securities indexes and currency. Security-based swaps include, among other things, OTC derivatives on single securities, baskets of securities, narrow-based indexes or loans.

The Dodd-Frank Act authorized the SEC and the CFTC to mandate that a substantial portion of OTC derivatives must be executed in regulated markets and be submitted for clearing to regulated clearinghouses and directed the SEC and CFTC to establish documentation, recordkeeping and registration requirements for swap dealers and major swap participants for derivatives that continued to trade on the OTC market. The Dodd-Frank Act also directed the SEC, CFTC, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”), the Federal Reserve Board, the FDIC, the Farm Credit Administration, and the Federal Housing Finance Agency (collectively, the “Prudential Regulators”), with respect to the respective entities they regulate, to develop margin rules for OTC derivatives and capital rules for regulated dealers and major participants. The Prudential Regulators completed substantially all of the required regulations by 2017, although the CFTC has not yet finalized its capital rules for swap dealers and recently re-proposed those rules. In December 2019 the SEC finalized and adopted the final set of rules related to security-based swaps, which triggers the compliance date for security-based swap entities registration and compliance with previously adopted rules regarding margin, capital, segregation, recordkeeping and reporting and business conduct for security-based swaps. The rules will become effective on the later of March 1, 2020 or 60 days after publication in the Federal Register and the compliance date for registration of security-based swap entities will be 18 months after the effective date.

As a result of these regulations, several types of CFTC-regulated swaps are required to be traded on swap execution facilities and cleared through a regulated designated clearing organization (“DCO”). Swaps submitted for clearing are subject to minimum initial and variation margin requirements set by the relevant DCO.

Under the CFTC regulations, swaps traded by a non-banking entity are currently subject to variation margin requirements as well as, for certain entities, initial margin, as mandated by the CFTC. Under regulations adopted by the Prudential Regulators, both swaps and security-based swaps traded by banking entities are currently subject to variation margin requirements and, for certain entities, initial margin requirements as well. Initial margin requirements imposed by the CFTC and the Prudential Regulators are being phased in over a period of time. As a result, initial margin requirements will take effect for larger counterparties beginning in September 2020 and for smaller counterparties beginning September 2021. The CFTC regulations require us to post and collect variation margin (comprised of specified liquid instruments and subject to a required haircut) in connection with trading of swaps with CFTC-regulated swap dealers, and the regulations adopted by the Prudential Regulators require us to post and collect variation margin when trading either swaps or security-based swaps with a dealer regulated by the Prudential Regulators.

In addition, regulations adopted by the Prudential Regulators that became effective in 2019 require certain bank-regulated counterparties and certain of their affiliates to include in qualified financial contracts, including many derivatives contracts,

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repurchase agreements and securities lending agreements, terms that delay or restrict the rights of counterparties, such as us, to terminate such contracts, foreclose upon collateral, exercise other default rights or restrict transfers of affiliate credit enhancements (such as guarantees) in the event that the bank-regulated counterparty and/or its affiliates are subject to certain types of resolution or insolvency proceedings. It is possible that these new requirements in the market, could adversely affect our ability to terminate existing derivatives agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements. The Dodd-Frank Act and related federal regulations and foreign derivatives requirements expose us to operational, compliance, execution and other risks, including central counterparty insolvency risk.

Federal Tax Legislation, Regulation, and Administration

Although we cannot predict what legislative, regulatory, or administrative changes may or may not occur with respect to the federal tax law, we nevertheless endeavor to consider the possible ramifications of such changes on the profitability of our business and the attractiveness of our products to consumers. In this regard, we analyze multiple streams of information, including those described below.

Enacted Legislation

At present, the federal tax laws generally permit certain holders of life insurance and annuity products to defer taxation on the build-up of value within such products (commonly referred to as “inside build-up”) until payments are made to the policyholders or other beneficiaries. From time to time, Congress considers legislation that could enhance or reduce (or eliminate) the benefit of tax deferral on some life insurance and annuity products. The modification or elimination of this tax-favored status could also reduce demand for our products. In addition, if the treatment of earnings accrued inside an annuity contract was changed prospectively, and the tax-favored status of existing contracts was grandfathered, holders of existing contracts would be less likely to surrender or rollover their contracts. These changes could reduce our earnings and negatively impact our business.

The Tax Reform Act

The Tax Reform Act overhauled the U.S. Internal Revenue Code and changed long-standing provisions governing the taxation of U.S. corporations, including life insurance companies. While the Tax Reform Act had a net positive economic impact on us, it contained measures which could have adverse or uncertain impacts on some aspects of our business, results of operations or financial condition. We continue to monitor regulations and interpretations of the Tax Reform Act that could impact our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Future Changes in U.S. Tax Laws

We anticipate that, following the Tax Reform Act, we will continue deriving tax benefits from certain items, including but not limited to the DRD, tax credits, insurance reserve deductions and interest expense deductions. However, there is a risk that interpretations of the Tax Reform Act, regulations promulgated thereunder, or future changes to federal, state or other tax laws could reduce or eliminate the tax benefits from these or other items and result in our incurring materially higher taxes.

Regulatory and Other Administrative Guidance from the Treasury Department and the IRS

Regulatory and other administrative guidance from the Treasury Department and the IRS also could impact the amount of federal tax that we pay. For example, the adoption of “principles based” approaches for calculating statutory reserves may lead the Treasury Department and the IRS to issue guidance that changes the way that deductible insurance reserves are determined, potentially reducing future tax deductions for us.

Privacy and Security of Customer Information and Cybersecurity Regulation

We are subject to federal and state laws and regulations that require financial institutions to protect the security and confidentiality of customer information, and to notify customers about their policies and practices relating to their collection and disclosure of customer information and their practices relating to protecting the security and confidentiality of that information. We have adopted a privacy policy outlining procedures and practices relating to the collection, disclosure and protection of customer information. As required by law, a copy of the privacy policy is mailed to customers on an annual basis. Federal and state laws generally require that we provide notice to affected individuals, law enforcement, regulators and/or potentially others if there is a situation in which customer information is intentionally or accidentally disclosed to and/or acquired by unauthorized

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third parties. Federal regulations require financial institutions to implement programs to detect, prevent, and mitigate identity theft. Federal and state laws and regulations regulate the ability of financial institutions to make telemarketing calls and to send unsolicited e-mail or fax messages to both consumers and customers, and also regulate the permissible uses of certain categories of customer information. Violation of these laws and regulations may result in significant fines and remediation costs. It may be expected that legislation considered by either the U.S. Congress and/or state legislatures could create additional and/or more detailed obligations relating to the use and protection of customer information.

In February 2017, the NYDFS announced the adoption of a new cybersecurity regulation for financial services institutions, including banking and insurance entities, under its jurisdiction. The new regulation was implemented in stages over a two-year period and became fully effective on March 1, 2019. This new regulation requires these entities to, among other things, establish and maintain a cybersecurity policy designed to protect consumers’ private data. Both Equitable Life and Equitable America have adopted a cybersecurity policy outlining policies and procedures for the protection of information systems and information stored on those systems that comports with the regulation. In addition to New York’s cybersecurity regulation, the NAIC adopted the Insurance Data Security Model Law in October 2017. Under the model law, companies that are compliant with the NYDFS cybersecurity regulation are deemed also to be in compliance with the model law. The purpose of the model law is to establish standards for data security and for the investigation and notification of insurance commissioners of cybersecurity events involving unauthorized access to, or the misuse of, certain nonpublic information. Although Arizona has not yet adopted the model law, certain states have, and we expect that additional states will also adopt the model law, although we cannot predict whether or not, or in what form or when, they will do so.

Environmental Considerations

Federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations apply to our ownership and operation of real property. Inherent in owning and operating real property are the risk of environmental liabilities and the costs of any required clean-up. Under the laws of certain states, contamination of a property may give rise to a lien on the property to secure recovery of the costs of clean-up, which could adversely affect our mortgage lending business. In some states, this lien may have priority over the lien of an existing mortgage against such property. In addition, in some states and under the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, or CERCLA, we may be liable, in certain circumstances, as an “owner” or “operator,” for costs of cleaning-up releases or threatened releases of hazardous substances at a property mortgaged to us. We also risk environmental liability when we foreclose on a property mortgaged to us. However, federal legislation provides for a safe harbor from CERCLA liability for secured lenders, provided that certain requirements are met. Application of various other federal and state environmental laws could also result in the imposition of liability on us for costs associated with environmental hazards.

We routinely conduct environmental assessments prior to making a mortgage loan or taking title to real estate, whether through acquisition for investment or through foreclosure on real estate collateralizing mortgages. We cannot provide assurance that unexpected environmental liabilities will not arise. However, based on information currently available to us, we believe that any costs associated with compliance with environmental laws and regulations or any clean-up of properties would not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

Intellectual Property

We rely on a combination of copyright, trademark, patent and trade secret laws to establish and protect our intellectual property rights. On March 28, 2019, AXA terminated the Trademark License Agreement, dated May 4, 2018, between Holdings and AXA (the “Trademark License Agreement”). Accordingly, we have begun our rebranding efforts and, pursuant to the Trademark License Agreement, we expect to cease the use of the “AXA” brand, name and logo within 18 months of receipt of the termination (subject to such extensions as permitted under the Trademark License Agreement). On January 14, 2020, we announced our plans to rebrand as “Equitable” and to discontinue the use of the “AXA” brand. As a result, we have begun operating under the “Equitable” brand and we formally changed our legal entity name. We have developed detailed plans for executing the operational rebranding. We also have an extensive portfolio of trademarks and service marks that we consider important in the marketing of our products and services. We regard our intellectual property as valuable assets and protect them against infringement.

EMPLOYEES

We have no employees. We have service agreements with affiliates pursuant to which we are provided the services necessary to operate our business. For additional information, see Note 8 of Notes to Financial Statements — Statutory Basis and “Transactions with Related Persons, Promoters and Certain Control Persons.”

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DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY

Equitable America does not lease or own space for its operations. Facilities are provided to Equitable America for the conduct of its business pursuant to service agreements with affiliated companies. For additional information, see Note 8 of Notes to Financial Statements and “Transactions with Related Persons, Promoters and Certain Control Persons” included elsewhere herein.

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LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The matters set forth in Note 10 of Notes to Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2019 are incorporated herein by reference.

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SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA — STATUTORY BASIS

The following selected financial data have been derived from EFLOA’s audited statutory financial statements. The statements of operations — statutory basis, for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, and statements of changes in capital and surplus at December 31, 2019 and 2018 have been derived from EFLOA’s audited statutory financial statements included elsewhere herein. The statements of operations — statutory basis for the years ended December 31, 2015, and the balance sheet data at December 31, 2016 and 2015 have been revised from EFLOA’s previously reported audited statutory financial statements not included herein. This selected financial data should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the audited statutory financial statements and related notes included elsewhere herein.

Management identified errors in its previously issued financial statements related primarily to life reserves. Based on quantitative and qualitative factors, management determined that the impact of these errors to the financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015 was not considered to be material either individually or in the aggregate. In order to improve the consistency and comparability of the statutory financial statements, management revised the financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015 to include the revisions discussed herein.

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS — STATUTORY BASIS

	Years Ended December 31,
	2019			2018			2017			2016			2015
	(in millions)
PREMIUMS AND OTHER REVENUES:
Premiums and annuity considerations	$	633.5		$	591.4		$	519.4		$	457.9		$	446.2
Net investment income		55.7			49.2			40.2			33.2			30.8
Commission and expense allowance on reinsurance ceded		18.9			25.1			27.4			26.6			29.8
Income from fees associated with Separate Accounts		48.9			49.1			49.5			49.4			50.9
Other income		3.2			1.9			2.5			2.2			2.5
Total premiums and other revenues		760.2			716.7			639.0			569.3			560.2
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES:
Policyholder benefits		192.2			127.8			88.8			90.0			53.1
Increase (decrease) in reserves		296.8			282.2			253.9			205.5			227.4
Separate Accounts’ modified coinsurance reinsurance		110.2			110.6			110.2			120.6			129.6
Commissions		119.5			118.0			109.9			103.0			108.0
Operating expenses		159.0			147.8			150.2			143.7			103.3
Transfer to or (from) Separate Accounts, net		(3.7	)		12.5			(17.3	)		(62.6	)		(45.2	)
Total benefits and expenses		874.0			798.9			695.7			600.2			576.2
Net gain (loss) from operations before federal income taxes (“FIT”)		(113.8	)		(82.2	)		(56.7	)		(30.9	)		(16.0	)
FIT expense (benefit) incurred (excluding tax on capital gains)		(19.1	)		7.6			(21.3	)		(13.0	)		(3.7	)
Net gain (loss) from operations		(94.7	)		(89.8	)		(35.4	)		(17.9	)		(12.3	)
Net realized capital gains (losses), net of tax		64.9			1.0			23.2			(5.1	)		2.5
Net income (loss)	$	(29.8	)	$	(88.8	)	$	(12.2	)	$	(23.0	)	$	(9.8	)

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APPENDIX: INFORMATION ABOUT EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN CAPITAL AND SURPLUS — STATUTORY BASIS

	Years Ended December 31,
	2019			2018			2017			2016			2015
	(in millions)
Capital and Surplus balance, beginning of year	$	222.4		$	287.0			302.7			336.4			374.7
Net income (loss)		(29.8	)		(88.8	)		(12.2	)		(23.0	)		(9.8	)
Change in net unrealized capital gains (losses), net of tax		15.7			(28.1	)		22.0			13.1			(10.4	)
Change in asset valuation reserve		(5.3	)		(0.9	)		(2.7	)		1.3			2.9
Change in net admitted deferred tax asset excluding tax on unrealized gains		3.5			4.8			(6.5	)		2.5			2.6
Changes in surplus as a result of reinsurance		(13.7	)		(19.8	)		(21.5	)		(20.3	)		(23.3	)
Other changes to surplus		0.7			(1.8	)		5.2			(7.3	)		(0.3	)
Prior year correction(1)		(12.3	)		—			—			—			—
Paid-in Surplus		85.4			70.0			—			—			—
Capital and Surplus balance, end of year	$	266.6		$	222.4		$	287.0		$	302.7		$	336.4

⁽¹⁾   Prior year correction is gross of a $3.9 million tax benefit.

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APPENDIX: INFORMATION ABOUT EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) for Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of America (“EFLOA”) formerly MONY Life Insurance Company of America should be read in conjunction with “Risk Factors,” “Selected Financial Data — Statutory Basis” and the financial statements and related notes to financial statements — statutory basis included elsewhere herein. In addition to historical data, this discussion contains forward-looking statements about our business, operations and financial performance based on current expectations that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Actual results may differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors.

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

This document contains “forward-looking statements” that anticipate results based on our estimates, assumptions and plans that are subject to uncertainty. These statements are made subject to the safe-harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements as a result of new information or future events or developments.

These forward-looking statements do not relate strictly to historical or current facts and may be identified by their use of words like “plans,” “seeks,” “expects,” “will,” “should,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “intends,” “believes,” “likely,” “targets” and other words with similar meanings. These statements may address, among other things, our strategy for growth, product development, investment results, regulatory approvals, market position, expenses, financial results, litigation and reserves. We believe that these statements are based on reasonable estimates, assumptions and plans. However, if the estimates, assumptions or plans underlying the forward-looking statements prove inaccurate or if other risks or uncertainties arise, actual results could differ materially from those communicated in these forward-looking statements.

In addition to the normal risks of business, we are subject to significant risks and uncertainties, including those listed in the “Risk Factors” section of this report, which apply to us. These risks constitute our cautionary statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and readers should carefully review such cautionary statements as they identify certain important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements and historical trends. These cautionary statements are not exclusive and are in addition to other factors discussed elsewhere in this document, in our filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or in materials incorporated therein by reference.

Basis of Presentation

The financial information included herein is prepared and presented in accordance with Statutory Accounting Principles (“U.S. SAP”) prescribed or permitted by the Arizona Department of Insurance. Certain differences exist between U.S. SAP and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”), which are material. For a summary of such differences, see “Notes to Financial Statements — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies — Basis of Presentation.”

The preparation of financial statements of insurance companies requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Such estimates and assumptions could change in the future as more information becomes known, which could impact the amounts reported and disclosed herein. The most significant estimates include those used in determining the carrying values of investments including the amount of mortgage loan investment valuation reserves, other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”), the liabilities for benefits reserves, and the determination of admissible deferred tax assets. Although some variability is inherent in these estimates, management believes the amounts presented are appropriate.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Overview

On December 13, 2019, the state of Arizona Office of the Corporate Commission approved the name change of MONY Life Insurance Company of America to Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of America.

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APPENDIX: INFORMATION ABOUT EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

Revenues

Our revenues come from two principal sources:

• premiums and fee income from our life insurance products and employee benefits business; and

• investment income from our General Account investment portfolio.

Our premiums and fee income are driven by the growth in new policies written and the persistency of our in-force policies, both of which are influenced by a combination of factors, including our efforts to attract and retain customers and market conditions that influence demand for our products. Our investment income is driven by the yield on our General Account investment portfolio and is impacted by the prevailing level of interest rates as we reinvest cash associated with maturing investments and net flows to the portfolio.

Benefits and Other Deductions

Our primary expenses are:

• policyholder benefits and changes in reserves;

• sales commissions and compensation paid to intermediaries and advisors that distribute our products and services; and

• compensation and benefits provided to our employees and other operating expenses.

Policyholder benefits and changes in reserves are driven primarily by mortality, interest rates fluctuations and customer withdrawals and benefits which change in response to changes in capital market conditions. Sales commissions and compensation paid to intermediaries and advisors vary in relation to premiums, whereas compensation and benefits to our employees are more constant and impacted by market wages, and decline with increases in efficiency. Our ability to manage these expenses across various economic cycles and products is critical to the profitability of our company.

Effect of Assumption Updates on Operating Results

Our actuaries oversee the valuation of our product liabilities and assets and review underlying inputs and assumptions. We comprehensively review the actuarial assumptions underlying these valuations and update assumptions during the third quarter of each year. Changes in assumptions can result in a significant change to the carrying value of product liabilities and assets and, consequently, the impact could be material to earnings in the period of the change.

Assumption Updates and Model Changes.

During 2019 the Company increased its Asset Adequancy Testing (“AAT”) reserves by approximately $42 million due to the significantly lower interest rates and an update to our mortality assumption to align to current experience. In addition the Company added approximately $50 million to reserves based on assumption update processes and governance as required by VM-20.

In 2018, EFLOA performed its annual assumption review which included a strengthening of its mortality assumption. This resulted in a $3.2 million reserve increase, primarily as a result of an increase in Actuarial Guideline AG 38 8C cash flow testing reserves. The impact of this change was a $3.2 million reduction in Net gain (loss) from operations before federal income taxes.

In 2017, EFLOA made several assumption updates and model changes, including the following: (1) reviewed its x-factors versus recent experience for certain indexed UL products, which resulted in a $10.4 million reserve decrease; and (2) refined the modeling of the reserve held for certain long-term care services riders, resulting in a $1.8 million reserve increase. The impact of these change was an increase in Net gain (loss) from operations before federal income taxes of $8.6 million.

Macroeconomic and Industry Trends

Our business is significantly affected by economic conditions and consumer confidence, the interest rate environment and credit quality.

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APPENDIX: INFORMATION ABOUT EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

Financial and Economic Environment

A wide variety of factors continue to impact global financial and economic conditions. These factors include, among others, the global outbreak of the novel coronavirus COVID-19 and it effect on the economy and financial markets, concerns over economic growth in the United States, continued low interest rates, unemployment rates, the U.S. Federal Reserve’s potential plans for short-term interest rates, the uncertainty created by what actions the current administration may pursue, concerns over global trade wars, changes in tax policy, global economic factors including programs by the European Central Bank and the United Kingdom’s vote to exit from the European Union and other geopolitical issues. Additionally, many of the products and solutions we sell are tax-advantaged or tax-deferred. If U.S. tax laws were to change, such that our products and solutions are no longer tax-advantaged or tax-deferred, demand for our products could materially decrease. See “Risk Factors — Legal and Regulatory Risks — Future changes in the U.S. tax laws and regulations or interpretations of the Tax Reform Act could reduce our earnings and negatively impact our business, results of operations or financial condition, including by making our products less attractive to consumers.

Stressed conditions, volatility and disruptions in the capital markets, particular markets, or financial asset classes can have an adverse effect on us, in part because we have a large investment portfolio. An increase in market volatility could affect our business, including through effects on the yields we earn on invested assets, changes in required reserves and capital. These effects could be exacerbated by uncertainty about future fiscal policy, changes in tax policy, the scope of potential deregulation and levels of global trade.

In the short- to medium-term, the potential for increased volatility, coupled with prevailing interest rates remaining below historical averages, could pressure sales and reduce demand for our products as consumers consider purchasing alternative products to meet their objectives. In addition, this environment could make it difficult to consistently develop products that are attractive to customers. Financial performance can be adversely affected by market volatility and equity market declines as income from fees associated with Separate Accounts fluctuate, ease and revenues decline due to reduced sales and increased outflows.

We monitor the behavior of our customers and other factors, including interest rates, life expectancy trends, lapse and surrender rates, to ensure that our products and solutions remain attractive and profitable. For additional information on our sensitivity to interest rates, See “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”

Interest Rate Environment

We believe the interest rate environment will continue to impact our business and financial performance in the future .A prolonged low interest rate environment may subject us to increased hedging costs or an increase in the amount of reserves we are required to hold , lowering our surplus.

Regulatory Developments

We are regulated primarily by the Arizona Department of Insurance, with some policies and products also subject to federal regulation. On an ongoing basis, regulators refine capital requirements and introduce new reserving standards. Regulations recently adopted or currently under review can potentially impact our statutory reserve and capital requirements. For additional information on regulatory developments, see “Business-Regulation” and “Risk Factors — Legal and Regulatory Risk”.

Impact of the Tax Reform Act

In December 2017, the Tax Reform Act was signed into law. The Tax reform Act reduced the federal corporate income tax rate to 21% and repealed the corporate Alternative Minimum Tax (“AMT”) while keeping existing AMT credits. It also contained measures affecting the Company, including changes to the DRD, insurance reserves and tax DAC. As a result of the Tax Reform Act, our Net Income has improved.

Overall, the Tax Reform Act had a net positive economic impact on us and we continue to monitor regulations related to this reform.

Material Weakness in Internal Accounting Controls

Our management has concluded that we do not maintain effective controls to timely validate that actuarial models are properly configured to capture all relevant product features and to provide reasonable assurance that timely reviews of

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assumptions and data have occurred, and, as a result, errors were identified in policy reserves. This material weakness resulted in the recording of a correction of error to opening surplus in 2019, in accordance with SSAP #3 and in revisions in the Company’s previously issued audited annual financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2017 . These corrections were not considered material. Additionally, this material weakness could result in a misstatement of the Company’s financial statements or disclosures that would result in a material misstatement to the Company’s annual financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.

The Company has not yet remediated the material weakness covering its actuarial models, assumptions and data. The Company has, however, been working towards remediation and remains committed to remediation. The Company has established and implemented significant, new controls to govern and ensure the accuracy of our actuarial models, assumptions and underlying actuarial data. Management will, however, need to develop significant additional controls to remediate the material weakness on EFLOA’s statutory financial statements. Management are currently developing a plan and timeline for these additional validation and control activities that are needed to remediate EFLOA’s statutory material weakness.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The earnings narratives that follow discuss the results for 2019 compared to 2018’s results, followed by the results for 2018 compared to 2017’s results.

	Years Ended December 31,
	2019			2018			2017
	(in millions)
PREMIUMS AND OTHER REVENUES:
Premiums and annuity considerations	$	633.5		$	591.4		$	519.4
Net investment income		55.7			49.2			40.2
Income from fees associated with Separate Accounts		48.9			49.1			49.5
Other income (net):
Commission and expense allowance on reinsurance ceded		18.9			25.1			27.4
Other income		3.2			1.9			2.5
Other income (net)		22.1			27.0			29.9
Total income		760.2			716.7			639.0
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES:
Policyholder benefits		192.2			127.8			88.8
Increase (decrease) in reserves		296.8			282.2			253.9
Separate Accounts’ modified coinsurance reinsurance		110.2			110.6			110.2
Expenses and other deductions:
Commissions		119.5			118.0			109.9
Operating expenses		159.0			147.8			150.2
Expenses and other deductions		278.5			265.8			260.1
Transfer to or (from) Separate Accounts		(3.7	)		12.5			(17.3	)
Total benefits and expenses		874.0			798.9			695.7
Net gain (loss) from operations before federal income taxes (“FIT”)		(113.8	)		(82.2	)		(56.7	)
FIT expense (benefit) incurred (excluding tax on capital gains)		(19.1	)		7.6			(21.3	)
Net gain (loss) from operations		(94.7	)		(89.8	)		(35.4	)
Net realized capital gain (losses), net of tax		64.9			1.0			23.2
Net income (loss)	$	(29.8	)	$	(88.8	)	$	(12.2	)

Year Ended December 31, 2019 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2018

The net gain (loss) from operations before federal income taxes was $(113.8) million for the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to $(82.2) million in 2018, representing a $31.6 million higher loss between the periods.

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The $31.6 million higher operating losses are primarily due to the impact of PBR assumption update and AAT reserve strengthening. (For additional information see Change in Policy and Contract Reserve). These losses were partially offset by favorable CRVM expense allowances on Incentive Life VUL products due primarily to market appreciation.

Premiums and Annuity Considerations:

Total premiums and annuity considerations were $633.5 million in 2019 compared to $591.4 million for 2018, an increase of $42.1 million. The increase in premiums and annuity considerations is primarily due to the growth in the retained block of business, creating higher renewal premiums.

The table below presents the major components of premiums and annuity considerations for the periods indicated:

	Years Ended December 31,
	2019			2018			2017
	(in millions)
First year premiums	$	263.5		$	295.5		$	284.3
Renewal premiums		495.6			423.6			370.7
Ceded premiums (excluding supplementary contracts)		(126.8	)		(130.1	)		(138.0	)
Assumed premiums		1.2			2.4			2.4
Premiums and annuity considerations	$	633.5		$	591.4		$	519.4

The $72.0 million increase in renewal premiums includes $25.3 million of Indexed UL (primarily BrightLife products), $24.0 million in IL Legacy variable life premiums and $26.3 million in Employee Benefits, partially offset by $4.3 million decrease in Protective products. The decrease in first year premiums was primarily due to decrease in new business sales of Indexed UL (primarily BightLife products) premiums of $14.8 million (including $9.4 million of optional premiums), $13.2 million in variable life (including $10.4 million of optional premiums) and $3.9 Employee Benefits. The lower ceded premium is driven by the runoff of the business ceded to Protective.

Net Investment Income and Amortization of IMR:

Net investment income and IMR amortization was $55.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, an increase of $6.5 million from $49.2 million at December 31, 2018. The net investment income variance is primarily due to higher invested assets (driven by positive cash flow and the capital contribution)    

Income from Fees Associated with Separate Accounts:

Income from fees associated with investment management, administration and contract guarantees from Separate Accounts were $48.9 million in 2019 compared to $49.1 million for 2018. The decrease of $0.2 million is primarily due to lower fees from Flexible Premium Variable Annuity (“FPVA”) products and Variable Universal Life (“VUL”), due to net withdrawals, partially offset by market appreciation for these products which are ceded to Protective. Under the separate account MODCO reinsurance agreement with Protective, EFLOA retains the assets and liabilities of the separate accounts, with the Protective portion of these fees ceded through separate account MODCO reinsurance.

Other Income (Net):

For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company reported $22.1 million in other income, a decrease of $4.9 million from the prior year total of $27.0 million. The decrease in other income was primarily attributable to a $6.2 million decrease in commission and expense allowances, including $6.1 million in lower amortization of the ceded commission on the Protective block, partially offset by a $0.9 million increase in separate account gains from operations and a $0.4 million increase in fees income.

Policyholder Benefits:

For the year ended December 31, 2019, EFLOA reported policyholder and contractholder benefits of $192.2 million, an increase of $64.4 million from $127.8 million reported for the year ended December 31, 2018. The increase included $50.2 million in higher surrender benefits, $9.5 million disability benefits and $4.6 million increase in death benefits.

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The $50.2 million increase in surrenders was primarily driven by a $50.3 million and $3.6 million increase in surrenders on Indexed UL and IL Legacy, respectively, as this block of business grows, partially offset by a $3.7 million decrease in COLI surrenders. The increase in Indexed UL surrenders included one policy for approximately $39.0 million.

The increase in death benefits of $4.6 million to $83.1 million in 2019 was primarily attributable to $14.3 million increase in Indexed UL, $0.3 million increase in Other, partially offset by $4.7 million decrease in IL Legacy, and a decrease of $4.6 million in Employee Benefits Group Life, including a $2.4 million favorable variance with a reduction to the incurred but not reported liabilities. The increase in benefits is primarily due to the growth in these retained products.

The $9.5 million increase in disability benefits and benefits under accident and health contracts is primarily due to an increase in employee benefits of $6.4 million in dental, $1.3 million in short term disability, $1.1 million in long term disability and $0.7 million in vision, as this new block of business continues to grow.

Increase (Decrease) in Reserves:

Policy and contract reserves increase by $296.8 million in 2019 compared to a $282.2 million increase in 2018. The net variance of $14.6 million was driven by $7.7 million higher increases in Indexed UL reserves, $12.3 million in IL Legacy and COLI, partially offset by $4.9 million decrease in employees benefit products. During 2019 the Company increased its AAT reserves by approximately $42.0 million due to the significantly lower interest rates and an update to our mortality assumption to align to current experience. In addition the Company added approximately $50.0 million to reserves based on assumption update processes and governance as required by VM-20. These increases in reserves were partially offset by higher amount of reserves released due to surrenders and deaths. Please note the Indexed UL as they are used in the AG37 and AG38 calculations do not react directly to change in equity market conditions.

Expenses and Other Deductions:

Expenses and other deductions increased by $12.7 million from $265.8 million in 2018 to $278.5 million in 2019. Expenses and other deductions include commissions on premiums, operating expenses (including selling expenses, insurance taxes, licenses, and fees), the change in loading on deferred and uncollected premium, and sundry disbursements.

The $12.7 million increase in expenses and other deductions in 2019 from the prior year were primarily related to a $12.0 million increase in general expense and taxes, licenses and fees and $1.5 million increase in commission, partially offset by $0.8 million decrease in sundry expenses.

The increase of $1.5 million in commissions is primarily due to higher Employee benefit product renewal commissions, partially offset by lower life commissions as a result of the lower new premiums.

The increase in general expenses and insurance taxes of $12.0 million from $138.4 million in 2018 to $150.4 million in 2019 is primarily due to an increase in employee benefits product expense as the block of business grows.

Separate Accounts’ MODCO Reinsurance:

The $110.2 million represents Separate Account MODCO reinsurance ceded to Protective compared to $110.6 million in the prior year. This charge basically offsets fees associated with the separate account contracts and net transfers to the separate accounts on the business ceded to Protective. This allows the general account and separate account statements to remain in balance while transferring the appropriate operating activity to Protective.

Transfers to or (from) Separate Accounts:

In 2019 the Company reported net transfers to (from) separate accounts of $(3.7) million, compared to $12.5 million in 2018, a net change of $(16.2) million. The variance is primarily due to a $(22.4) million favorable CRVM/CARVM expense allowance in 2019 vs. 2018 driven primarily by market appreciation.

Federal Income Tax Expense (Benefit) Incurred (Excluding Tax on Capital Gains):

The Federal income taxes expense (benefit) was $(19.1) million in 2019 and $7.6 million in 2018. The 2019 tax benefit primarily relates to the offset of the tax expense of $17.1 million for realized gains on derivatives recorded in capital gains/

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APPENDIX: INFORMATION ABOUT EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

losses and the tax expense of $2.9 million for unrealized gains on derivatives. The tax expense without this offset would have been $1.0 million, which primarily relates to the 20% net operating loss carry forward disallowance. The 2018 tax expense was mainly driven by an offset of the tax expense of $1.2 million for realized capital gains on derivatives and a tax benefit of $8.4 million for unrealized losses on derivatives. The tax expense without this offset would have been a tax expense of $0.4 million. Overall, the Company had taxable gains in 2019 and taxable losses in 2018. In 2019 the Company utilized some of its NOL’s that were established in 2018.

Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses), Net of Tax:

The Company had net realized capital gains (losses) (after tax and IMR) of $64.9 million in 2019 compared to $1.0 million in 2018. The 2019 gains are primarily due to $81.8 million of derivatives gains, partially offset by $17.2 million capital gains tax expense. The 2018 gains are primarily due to $5.8 million of derivatives gains and $5.9 million of realized capital transfer net of taxes to IMR reserves, partially offset by $9.5 million of fixed maturity losses (including $2.1 million other than temporary impairments (“OTTI”)) and $1.2 million capital gains tax expense.

Other Items Affecting Surplus

Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses):

The variance in unrealized gains (losses) of $43.8 million from a $(28.1) million loss in 2018 to a $15.7 million gain in 2019 is primarily due to a $54.2 million favorable variance in derivatives ($14.2 million gain in 2019 vs $40.0 million loss in 2018) and an AllianceBernstein positive variance of $1.3 million as 2019 had appreciation of $5.7 million compared to the 2018 gain of $4.4 million. These favorable variances were partially offset by $11.7 million variance in deferred and current taxes. The AllianceBernstein unit values changed from $25.05 at 12/31/2017 to $27.32 at 12/31/2018 and to $30.26 at 12/31/2019.

Change in Net Admitted Deferred Income Tax:

The Company’s change in the net admitted deferred tax asset (excluding unrealized gains) was $3.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 compared to $4.8 million for the year ended 2018. The 2019 results included a $11.1 million increase in DTA, partially offset by a $7.6 million increase in non admitted DTA, while the 2018 results included a $35.6 million increase in DTA, partially offset by a $30.8 million increase in non admitted DTA. The variance in the gross DTA is primarily due to the change in net operating loss (“NOL”) carry forwards. The net deferred tax asset before reduction for the non-admitted portion as of December 31, 2019 is $75.8 million as compared to $65.9 million at year end 2018. The increase in the gross DTA is primarily due to higher book tax reserve differences and proxy DAC, partially offset by a decrease in NOL’s.

Surplus Adjustment — Paid-in:

The $85.4 million increase in surplus primarily represents an $85.0 million accrual of a capital contribution from its parent AXA Equitable Financial Service, LLC. On February 7, 2020, the Arizona Department of Insurance granted the Company permission to accrue an $85.0 million capital contribution from its parent AEFS. This amount was settled on February 27, 2020. The 2019 $0.4 million balance represent a non cash contribution to the Company equal to the allocated compensation expenses as describe in SSAP No. 1. During 2018, there was a $70.0 million increase in surplus representing an accrual of a capital contribution from its parent AXA Equitable Financial Service, LLC. On February 7, 2019, the Arizona Department of Insurance granted the Company permission to accrue a $70.0 million capital contribution from its parent AEFS. This amount was settled on February 20, 2019.

Change in Surplus as a Result of Reinsurance:

The change in surplus as a result of reinsurance was $13.7 million and $19.8 million for the years ended 2019 and 2018, respectively. The charge to surplus represents the offset to the current year amortization of the ceding commission received from Protective on 10/1/2013 under the Reinsurance Agreement.

Prior year Correction:

During the fourth quarter of 2019, the Company’s management identified an error in the calculation of universal life NLG reserves. As a result of this error, and in accordance with SSAP #3, the Company reported a correction to decrease opening

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surplus by $12.3 million within the Statement of Changes in Capital and Surplus and included a current and deferred tax benefit of $3.9 million. The Company’s management does not believe this correction to be material to the Company’s results of operations, financial position, or cash flow for any of the Company’s previously filed annual statements. The net gain from operation and surplus in 2018 would have been lower by approximately $2.3 million and $8.4 million, respectively, if such error had not been made. The net gain from operations and surplus in 2017 would have been lower by approximately $2.0 million and $4.1 million, respectively if such error not been made.

Year Ended December 31, 2018 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2017

Net loss increased $76.6 million to a loss of $88.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, from a loss of $12.2 million in 2017.

The $25.5 million higher pre-tax operating losses are primarily due to higher Employee Benefits losses driven primarily by higher general expenses and commissions resulting from continued sales growths and lower CRVM expense allowances on Incentive Life VUL products due to market depreciation.

Premiums and Annuity Considerations:

Total premiums and annuity considerations were $591.4 million in 2018 compared to $519.4 million for 2017, an increase of $72.0 million. The increase in premiums and annuity considerations is primarily due to the growth in the retained block of business.

The $52.9 million increase in renewal premiums includes $26.4 million of Indexed UL (primarily BrightLife products), $24.1 million in IL Legacy variable life premiums and $19.6 million in Employee Benefits, partially offset by a $17.2 million decrease in products reinsured to Protective. The increase in first year premiums was primarily due to an increase in new business sales of Employee Benefits premiums of $11.9 million. The lower ceded premium is driven by the runoff of the business ceded to Protective.

Net Investment Income and Amortization of IMR:

Net investment income and IMR amortization was $49.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2018, an increase of $9.0 million from $40.2 million at December 31, 2017. The net investment income variance is primarily due to higher invested assets (driven by positive cash flow).    

Income from Fees Associated with Separate Accounts:

Income from fees associated with investment management, administration and contract guarantees from Separate Accounts

were $49.1 million in 2018 compared to $49.5 million for 2017. The decrease of $0.4 million is primarily due to lower fees from Flexible Premium Variable Annuity (“FPVA”) products and Variable Universal Life (“VUL”), due to net withdrawals and market depreciation for these products which are ceded to Protective. Under the separate account MODCO reinsurance agreement with Protective, EFLOA retains the assets and liabilities of the Separate Accounts, with the Protective portion of these fees ceded through Separate Account MODCO reinsurance.

Other Income (Net):

For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company reported $27.0 million in other income, a decrease of $2.9 million from the prior year total of $29.9 million. The decrease in other income was primarily attributable to a $2.3 million decrease in commission and expense allowances, including $1.7 million in lower amortization of the ceded commission on the Protective block and a decrease in Separate Account gains from operations and a $0.5 million decrease in fees income.

Policyholder Benefits:

For the year ended December 31, 2018, EFLOA reported policyholder benefits of $127.8 million, an increase of $39.0 million from $88.8 million reported for the year ended December 31, 2017. The increase included $23.1 million in death benefits, $8.8 million surrender benefits and $7.0 million increase in disability benefits.

The $8.8 million increase in surrenders was primarily driven by a $8.9 million and $5.2 million increase in surrenders on Indexed UL and IL Legacy, respectively, as this block of business grows, partially offset by $5.3 million decrease in COLI surrenders.

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The increase in death benefits of $23.1 million to $78.4 million in 2018 was primarily attributable to $14.7 million increase in Employee benefits Group Life, $7.2 million increase in IL Legacy, and an increase of $0.5 million in Indexed UL. The increase in benefits is primarily due to the growth in these retained products.

The $7.0 million increase in disability benefits and benefits under accident and health contracts is primarily due to an increase in employee benefits of $3.8 million in dental, $1.8 million in short term disability, $1.0 million in long-term disability and $0.4 million in vision, as this new block of business continues to grow.

Increase (Decrease) in Reserves:

Policy and contract reserves increased by $282.2 million in 2018 compared to a $253.9 million increased in 2017. The net variance of $28.3 million was driven by $21.8 million higher increases in Indexed UL reserves, $3.1 million in IL Legacy and COLI, and $3.4 million increase in employees benefit products. The Indexed UL reserves uses the AG37 and AG38 calculations Stat reserving methodology, whereby STAT reserves do not react directly to changes in equity market conditions.

Expenses and Other Deductions:

Expenses and other deductions increased by $5.7 million from $260.1 million in 2017 to $265.8 million in 2018. Expenses and other deductions include commissions on premiums, operating expenses (including selling expenses, insurance taxes, licenses, and fees), the change in loading on deferred and uncollected premium, and sundry disbursements.

The $5.7 million increase in expenses and other deductions in 2018 from the prior year were primarily related to an $8.1 million increase in commission on higher premium, $2.2 million increase in general expense and taxes, licenses and fees, partially offset by $4.6 million decrease in sundry expenses.

The increase of $8.1 million in commissions is primarily due to higher first year commissions in employee benefits of $6.7 million, $2.3 million in IL Legacy and an increase in renewal commission of $1.2 million primarily due to Indexed UL and IL Legacy, partially offset by a decrease in first year Indexed UL commissions of $2.1 million.

The increase in general expenses and insurance taxes of $2.2 million from $136.1 million in 2017 to $138.3 million in 2018 is primarily due to increase employee benefits product sales, an increase in contributions for employee benefit plans and distribution expense allowances resulting primarily from an increase in IL legacy sales.

Separate Accounts’ MODCO Reinsurance:

The $110.6 million represents Separate Accounts’ MODCO reinsurance ceded to Protective compared to $110.2 million in the prior year. This charge basically offsets fees associated with the Separate Accounts contracts and net transfers to the Separate Accounts on the business ceded to Protective. This allows the General Account and Separate Accounts statements to remain in balance while transferring the appropriate operating activity to Protective.

Transfers to or (from )Separate Accounts:

In 2018 the Company reported net transfers to or (from) Separate Accounts of $12.5 million, compared to $(17.3) million in 2017, a net change of $29.8 million. The variance is primarily due to a $17.5 million lower increase in CRVM/CARVM expense allowance in 2018 vs. 2017 driven primarily by market changes, partially offset by higher net deposits in the IL Legacy retained business.

Federal Income Tax Expense (Benefit) Incurred (Excluding Tax on Capital Gains):

Federal income tax expense (benefit) incurred (excluding tax on capital gains) was $7.6 million in 2018 and ($21.3) million in 2017. The 2018 tax expense primarily relates to the offset of a tax expense of $1.2 million for realized gains on derivatives recorded in capital gains/losses and a tax benefit of $8.4 million for unrealized losses on derivatives recorded in surplus. The tax expense without this offset would have been $0.4 million, which primarily relates to interest on uncertain tax positions. The 2017 tax benefit was mainly driven by an offset related to the tax expense on realized and unrealized derivatives of $14.6 million and $8.4 million respectively. The tax expense without this offset would have been a tax expense of $1.7 million. Overall, the Company had taxable gains in 2017 and taxable losses in 2018. The effective tax rate variance is primarily due to the Company not being able to recognize NOL’s under the new tax law in 2018.

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APPENDIX: INFORMATION ABOUT EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses), Net of Tax :

The Company had net realized capital gains (losses) (after tax and IMR) of $1.0 million in 2018 compared to $23.2 million in 2017. The 2018 gains are primarily due to $5.8 million of derivatives gains and $5.9 million of realized capital transfer net of taxes to IMR reserves, partially offset by $9.5 million of fixed maturity losses (including $2.1 million other than temporary impairments (“OTTI”)) and $1.2 million capital gains tax expense. The 2017 gains are primarily due to $41.8 million of derivatives gains and $0.2 million of fixed maturity gains (including $0.4 million other than temporary impairments (“OTTI”)), partially offset by $14.6 million capital gains tax expense and $4.2 million of realized capital transfer net of taxes to IMR reserves.

Other Items Affecting Surplus

Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses):

The variance in unrealized gains (losses) of $(50.1) million from a $22.0 million gain in 2017 to a $(28.1) million loss in 2018 is primarily due to a $64.0 million unfavorable variance in derivatives ($40.0 million loss in 2018 vs $24.0 million gain in 2017) and an unfavorable $5.0 million change in valuation allowances on fixed maturities ($0.0 million in 2018 vs. $5.0 million in 2017). These unfavorable variances were partially offset by $17.6 million positive variance in deferred and current taxes, an AllianceBernstein positive variance of $1.3 million as 2018 had appreciation of $4.4 million compared to the 2017 gain of $3.1 million. The AllianceBernstein unit values changed from $23.45 at 12/31/2016 to $25.05 at 12/31/2017 and to $27.32 at 12/31/2018.

Change in Net Deferred Admitted Deferred Income Tax:

The change in the net admitted DTA was $4.8 million in 2018 as compared to ($6.5) million in 2017. This includes a $35.6 million increase in the gross DTA (excluding unrealized gains), offset by an increase in the non admitted DTA of $30.8 million. The net increase of $4.8 million in 2018 is primarily due to having a higher amount of reversing items that can be admitted, while the increase in the gross DTA is primarily due to higher NOL’s and proxy DAC. The NOL increase is primarily the result of the change in the tax law which eliminates the current tax credits for NOL’s. The 2017 decrease of $6.5 million includes the impact of $11.6 million due to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, which reduced the tax rate from 35% to 21% lowering the amount of reversing items that could be admitted.

Surplus Adjustment — Paid-in:

The $70.0 million increase in surplus represents an accrual of a capital contribution from its parent AXA Equitable Financial Service, LLC. On February 7, 2019, the Arizona Department of Insurance granted the Company permission to accrue a $70.0 million capital contribution from its parent AEFS. This amount was settled on February 20, 2019.

Change in Surplus as a Result of Reinsurance:

The change in surplus as a result of reinsurance was $19.8 million and $21.5 million for the years ended 2018 and 2017, respectively. The charge to surplus represents the offset to the current year amortization of the ceding commission received from Protective on 10/1/2013 under the Reinsurance Agreement.

Financial Position

The asset mix of the Company as of December 31, 2019 continues to reflect management’s commitment to increase liquidity and limit new investments to highly rated bonds, with some selective purchases of National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) category 3 bonds and mortgages.

As part of EFLOA’s investment management process, management, with the assistance of its investment advisors, constantly monitors investment performance. This internal review process culminates with a quarterly review of certain assets by Holdings’ Investments Under Surveillance Committee which evaluates whether any investments are other than temporarily impaired and whether specific investments should be put on an interest non-accrual basis.

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The Company’s assets as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:

	As of December 31,
	2019					2018
	(in millions)		%			(in millions)		%
Bonds	$	1,350.9		82.6	%	$	1,065.5		80.7	%
Preferred Stocks		2.3		0.1	%		4.2		0.3	%
Cash and short-term investments		88.1		5.4	%		48.8		3.7	%
Common stocks		58.9		3.6	%		55.0		4.2	%
Mortgage loans on real estate		17.0		1.0	%		17.0		1.3	%
Contract loans		88.5		5.4	%		109.9		8.3	%
Receivable for securities		1.0		0.1	%		1.0		0.1	%
Derivatives		28.2		1.8	%		18.7		1.4	%
Total invested assets	$	1,634.9		100.0	%	$	1,320.1		100.0	%
Other		121.4				$	103.9
Total General Account Assets		1,756.3					1,424.0
Separate Accounts		2,704.2					2,280.8
Total Assets	$	4,460.5				$	3,704.8

The increase in Total General Account Assets of $332.3 million generally reflects net positive cash flows on EFLOA’s life products, the positive derivatives return and the $70.0 million capital contributions received in February 2019. The increase in separate account assets to $2,704.2 million at December 31, 2019 from $2,280.8 million at December 31, 2018 is principally attributable to market appreciation partially offset by net withdrawals, and fees. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018 the amount of separate account assets ceded to Protective under MODCO was $1,073.8 million and $953.1 million, respectively.

The Securities Valuation Office (SVO) of the NAIC evaluates the investments of insurers for regulatory reporting purposes and assigns securities to one of six investment categories called “NAIC Designations”. The NAIC Designations closely mirror the nationally recognized statistical rating organizations’ (NRSRO) definitions for marketable bonds.

The following tables show the Company’s bond and preferred stock by NAIC designation at December 31, 2019 and 2018:

		As of December 31,
		2019					2018
NAIC Ratings	Rating Agency Equivalent Designation	(in millions)		%			(in millions)		%
Class 1	Aaa/Aa/A	$	627.0		46.3	%	$	475.3		44.4	%
Class 2	Baa		720.6		53.3	%		589.7		55.2	%
Class 3	Ba		2.3		0.2	%		—		—	%
Class 4	B		0.0		—	%		—		—	%
Class 5	Caa and lower		3.3		0.2	%		4.4		0.4	%
Class 6	In or near default		0.0		—	%		0.3		—	%
Total		$	1,353.2		100	%	$	1,069.7		100	%

At December 31, 2019, approximately 99.6% of the fixed income portfolio is held in NAIC category 1 and 2 bonds. The admitted value of EFLOA’s Loan-Backed Securities portfolio at 12/31/19 is $13.7 million. In 2019 and 2018 EFLOA’s general account recorded $0.0 million and $2.1 million (entirely Pacific Gas & Electric bonds), respectively, of write-downs of bonds determined to be other than temporarily impaired (“OTTI”) as realized losses. In 2018, the Company entered into an agreement with the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) and invested $2.0 million in common stock. During 2019 the Company reduced its holdings in the FHLB to $0.2 million. The Company has the capacity to borrow $300.0 million from the FHLB. As of December 31, 2019, the Company has no borrowing.

Common stock consists of 2.6 million AllianceBernstein units with a carrying value of $58.7 million and $0.2 million of FHLB capital Stock. The Company adopted the market valuation method as the reporting valuation basis for its ownership of

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APPENDIX: INFORMATION ABOUT EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

AllianceBernstein units in order to conform to the provisions of the NAIC Accounting Practices and Procedures manual. The Company petitioned and received from the Securities Valuation Office of the NAIC a valuation discount factor for its AllianceBernstein units. The AllianceBernstein investment had a $5.7 million increase in value in 2019 after receiving a $6.7 million dividend in 2019 compared to a $4.4 million increase in value in 2018 after receiving a $8.2 million dividend in 2018.

Mortgage loans consist of $17.0 million commercial mortgage loans. EFLOA’s investment policy regarding the origination of new mortgage loans involves a review of the economics of the property being financed, the loan to value ratio, adherence to guidelines that provide for diversification of EFLOA’s mortgage portfolio by property type, location and a review of prevailing industry lending practices. There were no new loans in 2019.

Derivative assets of $28.2 million and $18.7 million were reported at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The Company uses equity indexed options/futures to hedge its exposure to equity linked crediting rates on some of its life products. During 2019, these positions generated $81.8 million of realized gains and $14.2 million of unrealized gains At December 31, 2019, The Company held $14.7 million in collateral delivered by trade counter parties.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Liquidity refers to our ability to generate adequate amounts of cash from our operating, investment and financing activities to meet our cash requirements with a prudent margin of safety. Capital refers to our long-term financial resources available to support business operations and future growth. Our ability to generate and maintain sufficient liquidity and capital is dependent on the profitability of our businesses, timing of cash flows related to our investments and products, our ability to access the capital markets, general economic conditions and the alternative sources of liquidity and capital described herein.

Sources and Uses of Liquidity of EFLOA

EFLOA’s principal sources of cash flows are premiums and charges on policies and contracts, investment income, repayments of principal and proceeds from sales of fixed maturities and other General Account Investment Assets and capital contributions from AEFS. Liquidity management is focused around a centralized funds management process. This centralized process includes the monitoring and control of cash flow associated with policyholder receipts and disbursements and General Account portfolio principal, interest and investment activity. Funds are managed through a banking system designed to reduce float and maximize funds availability.

In addition to gathering and analyzing information on funding needs, the Company has a centralized process for both investing short-term cash and borrowing funds to meet cash needs. In general, the short-term investment positions have a maturity profile of 1-7 days with considerable flexibility as to availability.

EFLOA’s liquidity requirements principally relate to the payment of benefits under its various life insurance products, cash payments relating to policy surrenders, withdrawals and loans and payment of its operating expenses, including payments to affiliates in connection with service agreements. Management believes there is sufficient liquidity in the form of cash and cash equivalent, and its bond portfolio together with cash flows from operations and scheduled maturities of fixed maturities to satisfy EFLOA’s liquidity needs. In addition, the Company has the capacity to borrow $300.0 million from the FHLB and receive capital contributions from its parent AEFS.

Capital Management Policies

Our Board of Directors and senior management are directly involved in the governance of our capital management process, including proposed changes to our capital plan, capital targets and capital policies.

Capital Position and Structure

We manage our capital position to maintain financial strength and credit ratings that facilitate the distribution of our products and provide our desired level of access to the bank and public financing markets.

Cash Flow Analysis

We believe that cash flows from our operations are adequate to satisfy current liquidity requirements. The continued adequacy of our liquidity will depend upon factors such as future market conditions, changes in interest rate levels,

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policyholder perceptions of our financial strength, policyholder behavior, the effectiveness of our hedging programs, catastrophic events and the relative safety and attractiveness of competing products. Changes in any of these factors may result in reduced or increased cash outflows. Our cash flows from investment activities result from repayments of principal, proceeds from maturities and sales of invested assets and investment income, net of amounts reinvested. The primary liquidity risks with respect to these cash flows are the risk of default by debtors or bond insurers, commitments to invest and market volatility. We closely manage these risks through our asset/liability management process and regular monitoring of our liquidity position.

	Years Ended December 31,
	2019			2018			2017
	(in million)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year	$	48.8		$	37.7		$	107.3
Net cash provided by (used in) operations		134.3			182.2			170.6
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities		(175.1	)		(74.1	)		(294.7	)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities and miscellaneous sources		80.1			(97.0	)		54.5
Net increase (decrease)		39.3		$	11.1		$	(69.6	)
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year	$	88.1		$	48.8		$	37.7

Year Ended December 31, 2019 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2018

Cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2019 were $88.1 million, an increase of $39.3 million from $48.8 million at December 31, 2018.

Cash inflows from operations were $134.3 million in 2019 as compared to cash inflows of $182.2 million in 2018. Cash flows from operating activities include such sources as premiums, investment income and dividends from AB offset by such uses as life insurance benefit payments, compensation reimbursements to affiliates and other cash expenditures.

Net cash used in investing activities was $175.1 million in 2019, an increase of $101.0 million from cash used of $74.1 million in 2018, primarily due to higher acquisitions of fixed maturities in 2019, partially offset by lower proceeds from sales, maturities and repayments of fixed maturities.

Net cash provided (used) in financing activities and miscellaneous sources was $80.1 million in 2019 as compared to net cash from financing activities and miscellaneous sources of $(97.0) million in 2018. The variance in financing and miscellaneous sources of $177.1 million was due primarily to a $70.0 million capital contribution from parent and a change in the liability for Amounts withheld by the Company as agent. This was a $3.1 million inflow in 2019 as compared to a $81.9 million outflow in 2018 primarily due to change in collateral held on open derivatives contracts.

Years Ended December 31, 2018 Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2017

Cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2018 were $48.8 million, an increase of $11.1 million from $37.7 million at December 31, 2017.

Cash inflows from operations were $182.2 million in 2018 as compared to cash inflows of $170.6 million in 2017. Cash flows from operating activities include such sources as premiums, investment income and dividends from AB offset by such uses as life insurance benefit payments, compensation reimbursements to affiliates and other cash expenditures.

Net cash used in investing activities was $74.1 million in 2018, a decrease of $220.1 million from cash used of $294.7 million in 2017, primarily due to lower acquisitions of fixed maturities in 2018, partially offset by lower proceeds from sales, maturities and repayments of fixed maturities.

Net cash used in financing activities and miscellaneous sources was $97.0 million in 2018 as compared to net cash from financing activities and miscellaneous sources of $54.5 million in 2017. The variance in cash used of $117.5 million was due primarily to a change in the liability for Amounts withheld by the Company as agent. This was a $81.9 million outflow in 2018 as compared to a $35.7 million inflow in 2017.

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Our Statutory Capital

EFLOA is subject to the regulatory capital requirements of Arizona, which are designed to monitor capital adequacy. The level of an insurer’s required capital is impacted by many factors including, but not limited to, business mix, product design, sales volume, invested assets, liabilities, reserves and movements in the capital markets, including interest rates and equity markets. As of December 31, 2019, the total adjusted capital of EFLOA was in excess of Arizona’s regulatory capital requirements.

RBC requirements are used as minimum capital requirements by the NAIC and the state insurance departments to evaluate the capital condition of regulated insurance companies. RBC is based on a formula calculated by applying factors to various asset, premium, claim, expense and statutory reserve items. The formula takes into account the risk characteristics of the insurer, including asset risk, insurance risk, interest rate risk, market risk and business risk and is calculated on a quarterly basis and made public on an annual basis. The formula is used as an early warning regulatory tool to identify possible inadequately capitalized insurers for purposes of initiating regulatory action, and not as a means to rank insurers generally. State insurance laws provide insurance regulators the authority to require various actions by, or take various actions against, insurers whose total adjusted capital does not meet or exceed certain RBC levels. At the date of most recent annual statutory financial statement filed with insurance regulators, our total adjusted capital subject to these requirements was in excess of each of those RBC levels.

EFLOA is restricted as to the amounts it may pay as dividends to AEFS. Under Arizona Insurance Law, a domestic life insurer may not, without prior approval of the Director of Insurance, pay a dividend to its shareholder exceeding an amount calculated based on a statutory formula. This formula would not permit EFLOA to pay shareholder dividends during 2020.

Captive Reinsurance

Through April 10, 2018, EFLOA reinsured to AXA RE Arizona, the no lapse guarantee riders contained in certain variable and interest-sensitive life policies. On April 11, 2018, all of the business EFLOA reinsured to AXA RE Arizona was novated to EQ AZ Life Re. EFLOA receives statutory reserve credits for reinsurance treaties with EQAZ Life Re to the extent EQ AZ Life Re held assets in an irrevocable trust (none at December 31, 2019) and/or letters of credit ($45 million at December 31, 2019 and 2018). These letters of credit were guaranteed by Holdings.

Description of Certain Indebtedness

EFLOA had no debt outstanding as of December 31, 2019 or 2018.

Ratings

Financial strength ratings (which are sometimes referred to as “claims-paying” ratings) and credit ratings are important factors affecting public confidence in an insurer and its competitive position in marketing products. Our credit ratings are also important for our ability to raise capital through the issuance of debt and for the cost of such financing.

A downgrade of these ratings could make it more difficult to raise capital to refinance any maturing debt obligations, to support business growth and to maintain or improve our current financial strength ratings. Upon announcement of AXA’s plan to pursue the Holdings IPO and the filing of the initial Form S-1 on November 13, 2017, EFLOA’s ratings were downgraded by S&P and Moody’s. The downgrades reflected the removal of the uplift associated with assumed financial support from AXA.

Financial strength ratings represent the opinions of rating agencies regarding the financial ability of an insurance company to meet its obligations under an insurance policy.

	A.M. Best		S&P		Moody’s
Last review date		December 19, 2019		November 18, 2019		August 26, 2019
Financial Strength Ratings:
MONY Life Insurance Company of America		A		A+		A2

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CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON

ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

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QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

EFLOA’s operations are subject to financial, market, political and economic risks, as well as to risks inherent in its business operations. The discussion that follows provides additional information on market risks arising from its insurance asset/liability management activities. Primary market risk exposure results from interest rate fluctuations and changes in credit quality.

EFLOA’s results of operations significantly depend on profit margins between investment results from General Account Investment Assets and interest credited on individual insurance products. Management believes its fixed rate liabilities should be supported by a portfolio principally composed of fixed rate investments that generate predictable, steady rates of return. Although these assets are purchased for long-term investment, the portfolio management strategy considers them available for sale in response to changes in market interest rates, changes in prepayment risk, changes in relative values of asset sectors and individual securities and loans, changes in credit quality outlook and other relevant factors. See the “Investments” section of Note 2 of Notes to Financial Statements for the accounting policies for the investment portfolios. The objective of portfolio management is to maximize returns, taking into account interest rate and credit risks. Insurance asset/liability management includes strategies to minimize exposure to loss as interest rates and economic and market conditions change. As a result, the fixed maturity portfolio has modest exposure to call and prepayment risk and the vast majority of mortgage holdings are fixed rate mortgages that carry yield maintenance and prepayment provisions.

Investments with Interest Rate Risk. EFLOA’s General Account investment portfolio is comprised of fixed maturities and mortgage loans that have interest rate risk. As these investments are carried at amortized cost and not at fair value under SAP, the elements of market risk discussed above do not generally have a significant direct impact on EFLOA’s financial position or results of operations.

Liabilities with Interest Rate Risk — Fair Value

Asset/liability management is integrated into many aspects of EFLOA’s operations, including investment decisions, product development and determination of crediting rates. As part of the risk management process, numerous economic scenarios are modeled, including cash flow testing required for insurance regulatory purposes, to determine if existing assets would be sufficient to meet projected liability cash flows. Key variables include policyholder behavior, such as persistency, under differing crediting rate strategies.

Derivatives and Interest Rate and Equity Risks — Fair Value. EFLOA uses derivatives for asset/liability risk management primarily to reduce exposures to equity market fluctuations. Derivative hedging strategies are designed to reduce these risks from an economic perspective and are all executed within the framework of a “Derivative Use Plan” approved by the Arizona Department of Insurance (“ADOI”). To minimize credit risk exposure associated with its derivative transactions, each counterparty’s credit is appraised and approved and risk control limits and monitoring procedures are applied. Credit limits are established and monitored on the basis of potential exposures that take into consideration current market values and estimates of potential future movements in market values given potential fluctuations in market interest rates. In addition, EFLOA executed various collateral arrangements with counterparties to over-the-counter derivative transactions that require both the pledging and accepting of collateral either in the form of cash or high-quality Treasury or government agency securities.

Mark to market exposure is a point-in-time measure of the value of a derivative contract in the open market. A positive value indicates existence of credit risk for EFLOA because the counterparty would owe money to EFLOA if the contract were closed. Alternatively, a negative value indicates EFLOA would owe money to the counterparty if the contract were closed. If there is more than one derivative transaction outstanding with a counterparty, a master netting arrangement exists with the counterparty. In that case, the market risk represents the net of the positive and negative exposures with the single counterparty. In management’s view, the net potential exposure is the better measure of credit risk.

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APPENDIX: INFORMATION ABOUT EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the net fair values of EFLOA’s derivatives were $15.1 million and $12.4 million, respectively. The table that follows shows equity sensitivities of those derivatives, measured in terms of fair value. These exposures will change as a result of ongoing portfolio and risk management activities.

			Equity Sensitivity
	Notional Amount		Fair Value		Balance after -10% Equity Price Shift
	(in millions)
December 31, 2019
Options	$	95.0	$	15.1	$	9.5
December 31, 2018
Options	$	124	$	12.4	$	6

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APPENDIX: INFORMATION ABOUT EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, PROMOTERS AND CONTROL PERSONS

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

The Board of Directors of Equitable America (the “Board”) currently consists of eight members, including our Chief Executive Officer and six independent members.

The Board holds regular quarterly meetings, generally in February, May, September and November of each year, and holds special meetings or takes action by unanimous written consent as circumstances warrant. The Board has standing Executive, Audit and Investment Committees, each of which is described in further detail below.

The current members of the Board are as follows:

Ramon de Oliveira

Mr. de Oliveira, age 65, has been a director of Equitable America since March 2019 and currently serves as our Chairman of the Board. Mr. de Oliveira also has served as a director of Holdings since April 2018 and Chairman of the Board since March 2019, a director and Chairman of the Board of Equitable Life since March 2019 and a director of AllianceBernstein Corporation since May 2017. He previously served as a director of Equitable America and Equitable Life from May 2011 to May 2018. Mr. de Oliveira has been a member of AXA’s Board of Directors since April 2010. He is the founder and currently the Managing Partner of the consulting firm Investment Audit Practice, LLC, based in New York, NY. From 2002 to 2006, Mr. de Oliveira was an adjunct professor of Finance at Columbia University. Starting in 1977, he spent 24 years at JP Morgan & Co. where he was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of JP Morgan Investment Management and was also a member of the firm’s Management Committee since its inception in 1995. Upon the merger with Chase Manhattan Bank in 2001, Mr. de Oliveira was the only executive from JP Morgan & Co. asked to join the Executive Committee of the new firm with operating responsibilities. Previously, he has served as a director of JP Morgan Suisse, American Century Company, Inc., SunGard Data Systems, JACCAR Holdings and The Hartford Insurance Company.

Mr. de Oliveira brings to the Board extensive financial services experience, and key leadership and analytical skills developed through his roles within the global financial services industry and academia. The Board also will benefit from his experience as a former director of other companies.

Mark Pearson

Mr. Pearson, age 61, has been a director of Equitable America since January 2011 and currently serves as our Chief Executive Officer. He has served as a director of Holdings and Equitable Life since January 2011 and AllianceBernstein Corporation since February 2011. Mr. Pearson also serves as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Holdings and is also Chief Executive Officer of Equitable Life. From 2008 to 2011, he was the President and Chief Executive Officer of AXA Japan Holding Co. Ltd. (“AXA Japan”). Mr. Pearson joined AXA in 1995 with the acquisition of National Mutual Holdings and was appointed Regional Chief Executive of AXA Asia Life in 2001. Before joining AXA, Mr. Pearson spent approximately 20 years in the insurance sector, assuming several senior manager positions at Hill Samuel, Schroders, National Mutual Holdings and Friends Provident. Mr. Pearson is a Fellow of the Chartered Association of Certified Accountants and is a member of the Board of Directors of the American Council of Life Insurers.

Mr. Pearson brings to the Board diverse financial services experience developed though his service as an executive, including as a Chief Executive Officer, to Holdings, AXA Japan and other AXA affiliates, and has extensive global insurance industry experience.

Daniel G. Kaye

Mr. Kaye, age 65, has been a director of Equitable America since September 2015. Mr. Kaye has served as a director of Holdings since April 2018, Equitable Life since September 2015 and AllianceBernstein Corporation since May 2017. Mr. Kaye was a member of the Board of Directors of AXA Insurance Company from April 2017 to December 2018. From January 2013 to May 2014, Mr. Kaye served as Interim Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of HealthEast Care System (“HealthEast”). Prior to joining HealthEast, Mr. Kaye spent 35 years with Ernst & Young LLP (“Ernst & Young”) from which he retired in 2012. Throughout his time at Ernst & Young, where he was an audit partner for 25 years, Mr. Kaye enjoyed a track record of increasing leadership and responsibilities, including serving as the New England Managing Partner and the Midwest

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Managing Partner of Assurance. Mr. Kaye is a member of the Board of Directors of CME Group, Inc. since May 2019, and was previously a member of the Board of Directors of Ferrellgas Partners L.P. from August 2012 to November 2015. Mr. Kaye is a Certified Public Accountant and National Association of Corporate Directors (NACD) Board Leadership Fellow.

Mr. Kaye brings to the Board invaluable expertise as an audit committee financial expert, extensive financial services and insurance industry experience and his general knowledge and experience in financial matters developed through his roles at Ernst & Young and HealthEast. The Board also benefits from his experience as a director of other companies.

Joan Lamm-Tennant

Ms. Lamm-Tennant, age 67, has been a director of Equitable America since January 2020. She has served as a director of Equitable Life and Holdings since January 2020. Since 2015, Ms. Lamm-Tennant has served as the founder and Chief Executive Officer of Blue Marble Microinsurance. She was previously Adjunct Professor, International Business at The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania from 2006 to 2015. From 2009 to 2015, she was concurrently Head, Enterprise Risk Management and Advisor to the MCC Chief Risk Officer at Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. From 2007 to 2015, Ms. Lamm-Tenant served as Global Chief Economist and Risk Strategist at Guy Carpenter and prior to that, she served in various senior leadership roles at General Re Capital Consultants at General Reinsurance Corporation. Ms. Lamm-Tennant also serves on the Board of Directors of Ambac Financial Group, Inc., Hamilton Insurance Group, Ltd. and Element Fleet Management Corp. She was previously a member of the Board of Directors of Selective Insurance Group, Inc. from 1993 to 2015.

Ms. Lamm-Tennant brings to the Board significant insurance industry, finance and management expertise, as well as academic experience, having held global business leadership roles and having had a distinguished career as a professor of finance and economics, as well as experience as a director of other companies.

Kristi A. Matus

Ms. Matus, age 52, has been a director of Equitable America since March 2019 and previously served as a director of Equitable America from September 2015 until May 2018. She has served as a director of Equitable Life since September 2015, Holdings since March 2019 and AllianceBernstein Corporation since July 2019. From July 2014 to May 2016, Ms. Matus served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial & Administrative Officer of athenahealth, Inc. (“athenahealth”). Prior to joining athenahealth, Ms. Matus served as Executive Vice President and Head of Government Services of Aetna, Inc. (“Aetna”) from February 2012 to July 2013. Prior to Aetna, she held several senior leadership roles at United Services Automobile Association (“USAA”), including Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from 2008 to 2012. She began her career at the Aid Association for Lutherans, where she held various financial and operational roles for over a decade. Ms. Matus is currently a member of the Boards of Directors of Cerence, Inc., Nextech Systems and Tru Optik Data Corp., and was a member of the Board of Directors of Jordan Health Services, Inc. from November 2016 to September 2019. She is an Executive Advisor for Thomas H. Lee Partners L.P. since October 2017.

Ms. Matus brings to the Board extensive management expertise, finance, corporate governance and key leadership skills developed through her roles at athenahealth, Aetna and USAA. The Board also benefits from her experience as a director of other companies.

Bertram L. Scott

Mr. Scott, age 69, has been a director of Equitable America since May 2012. Mr. Scott has served as a director of Equitable Life since March 2019 (and previously served as a director of Equitable Life from May 2012 to May 2018) and has served as a director of Holdings since March 2019. Mr. Scott previously served as Senior Vice President of population health of Novant Health, Inc. from February 2015 to May 2019. From November 2012 through December 2014, Mr. Scott served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Affinity Health Plans. From June 2010 to December 2011, Mr. Scott served as President, U.S. Commercial of CIGNA Corporation. Prior thereto, he served as Executive Vice President of TIAA-CREF from 2000 to June 2010 and as President and Chief Executive Officer of TIAA-CREF Life Insurance Company from 2000 to 2007. Mr. Scott is currently a member of the Boards of Directors of Becton, Dickinson and Company and Lowe’s Companies, Inc.

Mr. Scott brings to the Board invaluable expertise as an audit committee financial expert, and strong strategic and operational expertise acquired through the variety of executive roles in which he has served during his career. The Board also benefits from his perspective as a director of other companies.

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George Stansfield

Mr. Stansfield, age 60, has been a director of Equitable America since May 2017. Mr. Stansfield has served as a director of Holdings since November 2017 and of Equitable Life since May 2017. Since December 2017, Mr. Stansfield has been Deputy Chief Executive Officer (Directeur Général Adjoint) of AXA, and since July 2016, Mr. Stansfield has been Group General Secretary and a member of AXA’s Management Committee. Mr. Stansfield was previously Head of AXA’s Group Human Resources from 2010 to 2016 and was AXA’s Group General Counsel from 2004 to 2016. Mr. Stansfield holds various directorships within AXA: Chairman of the Supervisory Board of AXA Liabilities Managers (France), GIE AXA (France) and Kamet (France), Chairman of the Management Committee of AXA Venture Partners (France) and director or Management Committee member of AXA ASIA (France) and AXA Life Insurance Co Ltd. (Japan). Mr. Stansfield is also AXA’s permanent representative to the board of AXA Millésimes Finance, Château Petit Village, Château Pichon Longueville, SCI de L’Arlot and Société Belle Hélène. Mr. Stansfield is also a Trustee of the American Library of Paris, a non-profit organization and the largest English language lending library on the European mainland.

Mr. Stansfield brings to the Board his extensive experience and knowledge and key leadership skills developed through his service as an executive, including his experience as AXA Group General Secretary and his perspective as a member of AXA’s Management Committee.

Charles G.T. Stonehill

Mr. Stonehill, age 62, has been a director of Equitable America since March 2019 and previously served as a director of Equitable America from November 2017 until May 2018. Mr. Stonehill has served as a director of Equitable Life since November 2017 and Holdings since April 2018. Mr. Stonehill is Founding Partner of Green & Blue Advisors LLC. During his financial services career, Mr. Stonehill served as the Managing Director of Lazard Frères & Co., LLC, and global head of Lazard Capital Markets from 2002 to 2004. He served as Head of Investment Banking for the Americas of Credit Suisse First Boston from 1997 to 2002 and as Head of European Equities and Equity Capital Markets at Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc., from 1984 to 1997. Mr. Stonehill began his career at JP Morgan in the oil and gas investment banking group, where he worked from 1978 to 1984. Mr. Stonehill currently serves as nonexecutive Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of Julius Baer Group Ltd. and Bank Julius Baer & Co., Ltd., since 2009 and 2006, respectively, and is a member of the Supervisory Board of Deutsche Börse AG since May 2019. Mr. Stonehill is also a member of the Board of Directors of CommonBond, LLC and of PlayMagnus A/S.

Mr. Stonehill brings to the Board his expertise and distinguished track record of success in the financial services industry and over 30 years’ experience in energy markets, investment banking and capital markets, and his experience as a director of other companies.

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

The Holdings’ Management Committee (the “Management Committee”) is responsible for the business strategy and operations of all of Holdings’ subsidiaries, including Equitable America. Accordingly, the members of the Management Committee listed below and Mr. Pearson (whose biography is included above in the Board of Directors information) are the current executive officers of Equitable America.

Seth Bernstein, President and Chief Executive Officer of AllianceBernstein Corporation

Mr. Bernstein, age 58, has been the President and Chief Executive Officer of AllianceBernstein Corporation since May 2017 and is Senior Executive Vice President and Head of Investment Management and Research of Holdings. Mr. Bernstein is also a director of AllianceBernstein Corporation. From 2014 to 2017, Mr. Bernstein was Managing Director and Global Head of Managed Solutions and Strategy at JPMorgan Asset Management. In this role, he was responsible for the management of all discretionary assets within the Private Banking client segment. From 2012 to 2014, Mr. Bernstein was Managing Director and Global Head of Asset Management Solutions for JPMorgan Chase & Co. Among other roles, Mr. Bernstein was Managing Director and Global Head of Fixed Income & Currency from 2002 to 2012. Previously, Mr. Bernstein served as Chief Financial Officer at JPMorgan Chase’s investment management and private banking division. He is a member of the Board of Managers of Haverford College.

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Kermitt Brooks, Senior Executive Vice President and General Counsel

Mr. Brooks, age 56, serves as Senior Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Equitable America, as Senior Executive Director and General Counsel of Equitable Life and as Senior Executive Vice President of Holdings. He leads the legal, regulatory, compliance, and government relations functions for the Equitable Group of companies. Previously, Mr. Brooks served as Deputy General Counsel, where he managed an array of complex state insurance and federal securities matters. Prior to joining the Equitable Group of companies in 2010, he served as First Deputy Superintendent and Acting Superintendent for the New York State Insurance Department, and also served as Deputy Attorney General for Operations at the New York State Office of the Attorney General. Mr. Brooks began his career as an associate at the firm of Nixon, Hargrave, Devans & Doyle, LLP. He is currently a board member of the National Organization of Life and Health Insurance Guarantee Associations, the Association of Life Insurance Counsel, and the Insurance Federation of New York.

Dave S. Hattem, Senior Executive Vice President and Secretary

Mr. Hattem, age 63, currently serves as Senior Executive Vice President and Secretary of Equitable America, Senior Executive Director and Secretary of Equitable Life and Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary of Holdings. Mr. Hattem is responsible for advising on the development and execution of the post-2020 Holdings strategy and ensuring outstanding corporate governance across Equitable America, Equitable Life, and AllianceBernstein Corporation. Prior to his appointment as Holdings’ Chief Legal Officer, Mr. Hattem served as General Counsel and Secretary of Holdings and Equitable Life, where he oversaw the compliance, government relations, litigation and governance functions. He was Senior Vice President and Deputy General Counsel from 2004 to 2010. Prior to joining the Equitable Group in 1994, Mr. Hattem served in several senior management positions in the Office of the United States Attorney for the Eastern District of New York. He began his legal career as an associate at Barrett Smith Schapiro Simon & Armstrong. Mr. Hattem serves on the Boards of AXA Venture Partners, the Life Insurance Counsel of New York and the Scholarship and Welfare Fund of Hunter College.

Jeffrey J. Hurd, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer

Mr. Hurd, age 53, is responsible for overseeing the human resources, information technology, communications and transformation office functions. The transformation office encompasses key functional areas including operations, data and analytics, procurement and corporate real estate. Mr. Hurd has served as Senior Executive Director and Chief Operating Officer of Equitable Life since January 2018. Mr. Hurd is also the Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Holdings. Prior to joining the Equitable Group of companies, Mr. Hurd held various positions at American International Group, Inc. (“AIG”), where he most recently served as executive vice president and chief operating officer. Mr. Hurd joined AIG in 1998 and served in various leadership positions there, including AIG deputy general counsel, general counsel and chief administrative officer of asset management, AIG chief administrative officer and executive vice president and chief human resources officer. Mr. Hurd also currently serves on the Board of Directors of AllianceBernstein Corporation.

Nick Lane, President

Mr. Lane, age 47, oversees all aspects of Equitable America’s business, as well as distribution. Mr. Lane also serves as President of Equitable Life and Senior Executive Vice President and Head of Retirement, Wealth Management & Protection Solutions for Holdings. Prior to his most recent role as Chief Executive Officer of AXA Japan, which commenced in 2016, Mr. Lane served in multiple roles with the Equitable Group of companies, including Senior Executive Director and Head of U.S. Life and Retirement for Equitable Life from 2013 to 2016. Before joining Equitable Life in 2005, Mr. Lane was a leader in the sales and marketing practice of the strategic consulting firm McKinsey & Co. and served as a captain in the United States Marine Corps. Mr. Lane also currently serves on the Board of Directors of AllianceBernstein Corporation.

Anders Malmström, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Mr. Malmström, age 52, currently serves as Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Equitable America and Holdings and as Senior Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer of Equitable Life. Mr. Malmström is responsible for all Treasury, Investment Management (General Account and Separate Accounts), Investor Relations, Corporate Development/M&A, Actuarial, Accounting/Controlling, Corporate Tax, Financial Planning & Analysis, Expense Management and Distribution Finance areas. Prior to joining the Equitable Group of companies, Mr. Malmström was a member of the Executive Board and served as the Head of the Life Business at AXA Winterthur. Prior to joining AXA Winterthur in January 2009, Mr. Malmström was a Senior Vice President at Swiss Life, where he was also a member of management. Mr. Malmström joined Swiss Life in 1997 and held several positions of increasing responsibility during his tenure.

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Committees of the Board

The Executive Committee of the Board (“Executive Committee”) is currently comprised of Mr. de Oliveira (Chair), Mr. Pearson, and Mr. Stonehill. The function of the Executive Committee is to exercise the authority of the Board in the management of Equitable America between meetings of the Board with the exceptions set forth in Equitable America’s By-Laws.

The Audit Committee of the Board (“Audit Committee”) is currently comprised of Mr. Kaye (Chair), Ms. Matus, and Mr. Scott. The primary purposes of the Audit Committee are to: (i) assist the Board of Directors in its oversight of the (1) adequacy and effectiveness of the internal control and risk management frameworks, (2) financial reporting process and the integrity of the publicly reported results and disclosures made in the financial statements and (3) effectiveness and performance of the internal and external auditors and the independence of the external auditor; (ii) approve (1) the appointment, compensation and retention of the external auditor in connection with the annual audit and (2) the audit and non-audit services to be performed by the external auditor and (iii) resolve any disagreements between management and the external auditor regarding financial reporting. The Board has determined that each of Mr. Kaye, Ms. Matus, and Mr. Scott is an “audit committee financial expert” within the meaning of Item 407(d) of Regulation S-K. The Board has also determined that each member of the Audit Committee is financially literate.

The Investment Committee of the Board (“Investment Committee”) is currently comprised of Mr. Stonehill (Chair), Mr. Kaye, and Mr. Pearson. The primary purpose of the Investment Committee is to oversee the investments of Equitable America by (i) taking actions with respect to the acquisition, management and disposition of investments and (ii) reviewing investment risk, exposure and performance, as well as the investment performance of products and accounts managed on behalf of third parties.

Independence of Certain Directors

Although not subject to the independence standards of the New York Stock Exchange, as a best practice we have applied the independence standards required for listed companies of the New York Stock Exchange to the current members of the Board of Directors. Applying these standards, the Board of Directors has determined that each of Mr. de Oliveira, Ms. Lamm-Tennant, Mr. Kaye, Ms. Matus, Mr. Scott, and Mr. Stonehill is independent.

Code of Ethics

The Equitable Holdings, Inc. Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the “Code”) applies to all directors, employees, officers and financial professionals of Holdings and its subsidiaries (excluding AllianceBernstein Corporation, AllianceBernstein L.P., and their subsidiaries) (collectively the “Equitable Group”). The Equitable Holdings, Inc. Financial Code of Ethics (the “Financial Code”) supplements the Code and applies to Holdings’ Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Controller, Chief Accounting Officer and senior corporate officers with financial, accounting and reporting responsibilities as well as any other employee of the Equitable Group performing similar tasks or functions.

The Code and the Financial Code each address matters such as conflicts of interest, confidentiality, fair dealing and compliance with laws and regulations and are available without charge on the investor relations portion of Holdings’ website at https://ir.equitableholdings.com. Holdings intends to satisfy the disclosure requirements under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K regarding certain amendments or waivers from provisions of the Financial Code by posting such information on the Holdings’ website at the above address.

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

As an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Holdings, Equitable America does not maintain a compensation program for its executive officers. Accordingly, during 2019, Equitable America’s Named Executive Officers other than Mr. Bernstein (the “EQH Program Participants”) participated in Holdings’ executive compensation program (the “EQH Compensation Program”). The EQH Program Participants were employees of Equitable Life and received no compensation directly from Equitable America. Rather, 1.95% of their compensation from Equitable Life was allocated to Equitable America under the Amended Services Agreement between Equitable Life and Equitable America, effective as of February 1, 2005 (the “Services Agreement”). The total amount allocated to Equitable America for 2019 was $1.2 million.

Since AB has historically maintained its own plans and programs as a publicly-traded company, Mr. Bernstein participated in AB’s executive compensation program rather than the EQH Compensation Program during 2019. No part of Mr. Bernstein’s compensation was allocated to Equitable America.

Because Equitable America does not maintain its own compensation program for its executive officers, this section includes Holdings’ Compensation Discussion and Analysis (including the sections titled “EQH Compensation Program,” “Mr. Bernstein’s Compensation,” “Compensation-Related Policies,” “Accounting and Tax Considerations” and “Consideration of Most Recent “Say on Pay Vote”) and all of Holdings’ compensation tables for its executives. Accordingly, as used in these items, the terms “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Holdings and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless the context refers to Holdings’ only as a corporate entity.

The following Compensation Discussion and Analysis includes certain non-GAAP financial measures, including Non-GAAP Operating Earnings and Non-GAAP Operating Return on Equity. These non-GAAP financial measures are used by Holdings’ management in evaluating Holdings’ financial performance and as performance measures in Holdings’ incentive compensation programs. A reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures is included in Holdings’ public filings with the SEC.

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

For 2019, the Named Executive Officers of EFLOA were:

• Mark Pearson, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

• Anders Malmström, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

• Jeffrey Hurd, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer

• Nick Lane, Senior Executive Vice President and Head of Retirement, Wealth Management and Protection Solutions

• Seth Bernstein, Senior Executive Vice President and Head of Investment Management and Research

As President and Chief Executive Officer of Holdings, Mr. Pearson is responsible for the business strategy and operations of the entire Company. The other 2019 Named Executive Officers assist him in his oversight of the Company as members of the Holdings Management Committee (the “Management Committee”). In addition to their responsibilities as members of the Management Committee, Messrs. Malmström, Hurd and Lane are responsible for day-to-day management of various functions for our retirement and protection businesses as executives of Equitable Life while Mr. Bernstein is responsible for day-to-day management of our investment management and research (“IM&R”) business as the Chief Executive Officer of AB.

Messrs. Pearson, Malmström, Hurd and Lane participate in the EQH Compensation Program (collectively, the “EQH Program Participants”). Since AB has historically maintained its own plans and programs as a publicly-traded company, Mr. Bernstein participates in AB’s executive compensation program rather than the EQH Compensation Program. AB’s executive compensation is overseen by the AB Board and AB Compensation Committee as further described below.

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EQH COMPENSATION PROGRAM

COMPENSATION PHILOSOPHY

The overriding goal of the EQH Compensation Program is to attract, retain and motivate top-performing executives dedicated to our long-term financial and operational success. To achieve this goal, the program incorporates metrics to measure our success and fosters a pay-for-performance culture by:

• providing total compensation opportunities competitive with the levels of total compensation available at the companies with which we most directly compete for talent;

• making performance-based variable compensation the principal component of executive pay to ensure that the financial success of executives is based on corporate financial and operational success;

• setting performance objectives and targets for variable compensation arrangements that provide individual executives with the opportunity to earn above-target compensation by achieving above-target results;

• establishing equity-based arrangements that align executives’ financial interests with those of our shareholders by ensuring the executives have a material financial stake in Holdings’ common stock and

• structuring compensation packages and outcomes to foster internal equity.

COMPENSATION DECISION-MAKING PROCESS

The Compensation Committee is responsible for general oversight of our compensation programs and is further responsible for discharging the Board’s responsibilities relating to compensation of our executives including:

• reviewing and approving corporate goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of the executives

• evaluating the executives’ performance in light of those goals and objectives and determining their compensation level based on this evaluation

• reviewing and approving all compensation arrangements with executives

The Compensation Committee is supported in its work by the Chief Executive Officer, our Human Resources Department and Pay Governance LLC (“Pay Governance”). Other than the Chief Executive Officer, no Named Executive Officer plays a decision-making role in determining the compensation of any other Named Executive Officer. Mr. Hurd plays an administrative role as described in the table below.

Roles and Responsibilities
Chief Executive Officer	As Chief Executive Officer of Holdings, Mr. Pearson assists the Compensation Committee in its review of executive compensation other than his own. Mr. Pearson provides the Compensation Committee with his assessment of executive performance relative to the corporate and individual goals and other expectations set for the executives. Based on these assessments, he then provides his recommendations for the executives’ total compensation and the appropriate goals for each in the upcoming year. However, the Compensation Committee is not bound by his recommendations.
Human Resources	Human Resources performs many of the organizational and administrative tasks that underlie the Compensation Committee’s review and determination process and makes presentations on various topics. As Chief Operating Officer, Mr. Hurd oversees this work.
Pay Governance	Pay Governance attends Compensation Committee meetings and assists and advises the Compensation Committee in connection with its ongoing review of executive compensation policies and practices. The Compensation Committee considered and confirmed Pay Governance’s independence pursuant to the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange in November 2019. Pay Governance does not perform any work for management.

Compensation Peer Group

We view a well-constructed peer group as a key part of a sound benchmarking process, but only a starting point since judgment is critical during both the benchmarking and compensation decision-making processes. Accordingly, the

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Compensation Committee used compensation data from the Compensation Peer Group listed below to help inform—but not determine — decisions related to the 2019 base salaries and targets of the EQH Program Participants.

Compensation Peer Group

The Allstate Corporation

Ameriprise Financial, Inc.

Brighthouse Financial, Inc.

The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.

Lincoln National Corporation

Manulife Financial Corporation

Principal Financial Group, Inc.

Prudential Financial, Inc.

Sun Life Financial, Inc.

Unum Group

Voya Financial, Inc.

The Compensation Peer Group was originally established based on objective factors such as industry, geography and assets, management’s view of our competitors for talent and business and a review of the peer groups used by others in our sector. The Compensation Committee reviews the Compensation Peer Group in September of each year. Although it did not make any changes to the composition of the Compensation Peer Group in September 2018, it removed The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. from the Peer Group in September 2019.

Competitive Compensation Analysis

In November 2018, Pay Governance presented the Compensation Committee with a competitive compensation analysis for each of the EQH Program Participants (the “Pay Governance Compensation Analysis”). The Pay Governance Compensation Analysis was undertaken in accordance with our target pay philosophy:

Target Pay Philosophy

To provide competitive compensation opportunities by setting total target direct compensation for executive positions at the median for total compensation with respect to the pay for comparable positions at our peer companies, taking into account certain individual factors such as the specific characteristics and responsibilities of a particular executive’s position as compared to similarly situated executives at our peer companies.

Consistent with our target pay philosophy, the base salaries, annual cash incentive awards and equity-based awards of our executives are targeted at the median with respect to those of comparable positions at our peers, unless individual factors require otherwise. For example, an executive’s experience and tenure may warrant a lower initial amount with an adjustment to the median over time. Base salaries and cash incentive and equity-based award targets are reviewed each year.

The Pay Governance Compensation Analysis focused on the components of direct compensation and. For certain positions, the analysis included a review of a market reference point in addition to the review of the Compensation Peer Group to provide a broad perspective of the market and ensure a more comprehensive view of practices both within and outside our more direct comparators. The market reference point included a broader group of diverse financial services companies with assets of $50 billion or more and was used when reviewing compensation for positions for which the likely talent market is broader than the life insurance sector.

Pay Governance measured and compared actual pay levels not only on a total direct compensation basis but also by component to review and compare specific compensation elements as well as the particular mix of fixed versus variable, short-term versus long-term and cash versus equity-based compensation at the peer companies.

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COMPENSATION COMPONENTS

The EQH Compensation Program includes the following key components:

Total Direct Compensation
Base Salary	What is it? Fixed compensation for services. What is the purpose of it? For executives, base salary is intended to provide a fair level of fixed compensation based on the position held, the executive’s career experience, the scope of the position’s responsibilities and the executive’s own performance.
Short-Term Incentive Compensation	What is it? Variable annual cash incentive awards determined based on performance relative to corporate and individual goals. What is the purpose of it? Short-term incentive compensation is intended to: align cash incentive awards with corporate financial results and strategic objectives and reward executives based on corporate and individual performance; enhance the performance assessment process with a focus on accountability; differentiate compensation based on individual performance; and provide competitive total annual compensation opportunities.
Equity-Based Awards	What is it? Incentive awards consisting of equity vehicles subject to multi-year vesting requirements based on performance requirements and continued service. What is the purpose of it? Equity-based awards are intended to: align long-term interests of award recipients with those of stockholders; provide competitive total compensation opportunities; and ensure focus on achievement of long-term strategic business objectives.
Other Compensation and Benefits
Retirement, Health and other Plans and Programs	What is it? A comprehensive program offering retirement savings, financial protection and other compensation and benefits. What is the purpose of it? Our compensation and benefits program is intended to attract and retain high caliber executives and other employees by offering programs that assist with their long-term financial support and security.
Termination Benefits
Severance Benefits	What is it? Temporary income payments and other benefits provided for certain types of terminations of employment. What is the purpose of it? Severance benefits are intended to treat employees fairly at termination and provide competitive total compensation packages.
Change-in-Control Benefits	What is it? Benefits in the event of a termination related to a change in control. What is the purpose of it? Change-in-control benefits are intended to retain executives and incent efforts to maximize stockholder value during a change in control.

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Compensation Arrangements

Mr. Pearson is the only EQH Program Participant with an employment agreement. Under Mr. Pearson’s agreement, his employment will continue until he is age 65 unless the employment agreement is terminated earlier by Mr. Pearson or the Company on 30 days’ prior written notice.

Base Salary

None of the EQH Program Participants other than Mr. Pearson is entitled to a minimum rate of base salary. Under Mr. Pearson’s employment agreement, he is entitled to a minimum rate of base salary of $1,225,000 per year, except that his rate of base salary may be decreased in the case of across-the-board salary reductions similarly affecting all AXA Equitable Life officers with the title of Executive Director or higher.

The Compensation Committee reviewed the base salaries of the EQH Program Participants in February 2019, taking into consideration the Pay Governance Compensation Analysis and input from management. It did not adjust the base salaries of the EQH Program Participants other than Mr. Malmstrom. Mr. Malmstrom’s salary was adjusted to align to the median base salary for comparable positions at our peers and in the broader financial services marketplace. The following table shows the annual rate of base salary of the EQH Program Participants both before and after adjustment:

EQH Program Participant	Annual Rate of Base Salary Prior to Adjustment		February 2019 Adjustment		Annual Rate of Base Salary After  Adjustment
Mr. Pearson	$	1,252,000		N/A	$	1,252,000
Mr. Malmstrom	$	710,000	$	40,000	$	750,000
Mr. Hurd	$	900,000		N/A	$	900,000
Mr. Lane	$	900,000		N/A	$	900,000

The base salaries earned by the EQH Program Participants in 2019, 2018 and 2017 are reported in the Summary Compensation Table included below.

Short-Term Incentive Compensation

Variable cash incentive awards are generally available for the EQH Program Participants under the AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. Short-Term Incentive Compensation Plan (the “STIC Plan”). The STIC Plan is an ongoing “umbrella” plan that allows the Compensation Committee or Board to establish annual programs setting forth performance goals and other terms and conditions applicable to cash incentive awards for employees (each, a “STIC Program”).

The EQH Program Participants were all eligible for awards under the 2019 STIC Program. The amount of an EQH Program Participant’s individual award under the 2019 STIC Program was determined by multiplying his 2019 STIC Program award target (his “STIC Target”) by a funding percentage (the “Final Funding Percentage”) and by his “Individual Assessment Percentage” as further described below. The calculation is as follows, subject to a maximum award of 200% of an executive’s STIC Target:

2019 STIC Target X Final Funding Percentage X Individual Assessment Percentage = 2019 STIC Program Award

This section describes each element of the award calculation.

STIC Targets

The Compensation Committee reviewed the STIC Targets of the EQH Program Participants in February 2019, taking into consideration the Pay Governance Compensation Analysis and input from management, and did not make any adjustments. The Compensation Committee elected to review the STIC Targets of Mr. Malmstrom and Mr. Pearson again in November 2019 due to the decrease in AXA’s ownership of Holdings’ common stock to 10.1% in early November. At that time, it adjusted the STIC Targets for Mr. Malmstrom and Mr. Pearson, taking into consideration an updated competitive

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compensation analysis presented by Pay Governance. The adjustments were made to align to the median STIC Targets for comparable positions at our peers and were pro-rated for 2019. The following table shows the STIC Targets of the EQH Program Participants both before and after adjustment:

EQH Program Participant	STIC Target Prior to Adjustment		November 2019 Adjustment		STIC Target After Adjustment and Proration for 2019		STIC Target After Adjustment
Mr. Pearson	$	2,128,400	$	619,600	$	2,231,667	$	2,748,000
Mr. Malmstrom	$	1,000,000	$	100,000	$	1,016,667	$	1,100,000
Mr. Hurd	$	1,500,000		N/A	$	1,500,000	$	1,500,000
Mr. Lane	$	1,100,000		N/A	$	1,100,000	$	1,100,000

We generally do not provide guaranteed annual incentive awards for any executives, except for certain limited guarantees for new hires. No EQH Program Participants were guaranteed a cash incentive award under the 2019 STIC Program.

Final Funding Percentage

Performance Objectives

A preliminary funding percentage (the “Initial Funding Percentage”) for each STIC Program is determined by measuring corporate performance with respect to certain financial and other performance objectives reflecting our key performance indicators. Several key performance objectives are chosen to incent performance across a range of activities and balance different types of metrics.

Based on its review of the 2018 STIC Program in February 2019, the Compensation Committee elected to retain the same performance objectives and relative weightings for the 2019 STIC Program. However, the performance objectives and their weightings for each STIC Program are determined based on our strategy and focus at the time of the program’s design and, accordingly, may vary in future years as different metrics become more relevant.

The 2019 STIC Program performance objectives and their relative weightings were as follows.

• Non-GAAP Operating Earnings — 50%

• Premiums and Flows — 25%

• Strategic Initiatives — 25%

Non-GAAP Operating Earnings
What is it?	Non-GAAP Operating Earnings is an after-tax financial measure used to evaluate our financial performance that is determined by making certain adjustments to our after-tax net income attributable to Holdings. Specifically, it excludes items that can be distortive or unpredictable from the results of operations and focuses on corporate performance with respect to ongoing operations. Accordingly, it is used as the basis for management’s decision-making. Non-GAAP Operating Earnings is a financial measure that is not computed in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Please see Appendix A for a more complete description of the calculation of Non-GAAP Operating Earnings.
Why do we use it?	Non-GAAP Operating Earnings was chosen as a performance objective for the 2019 STIC Program and is the most highly weighted performance objective for 2019, due to our belief that it is the strongest indicator of corporate performance for a year.

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Premiums and Flows
What is it?	The Premiums and Flows performance objective measured: •   the 2019 premiums of our Protection Solutions business, as measured by its annualized premium equivalent (100% of first year recurring premiums (up to target) and 10% of excess first year premiums or first year premiums from single premium products); •   the 2019 net cash flows of our Group Retirement and AXA Advisors broker-dealer (“Advisors B/D”) businesses; •   the 2019 net cash flows of our Individual Retirement business, excluding flows related to pre-2011 GMxB products (the “Legacy Business”); and the 2019 increase in the annualized fee base (the amount of investment advisory fee revenue) for our IM&R business
Why do we use it?	Premiums and Flows was chosen as a performance objective for the 2019 STIC Program due to our belief that it is a strong indicator of future profitability and the competitiveness of our products.
Strategic Initiatives
What is it?	The Strategic Initiatives performance objective measured corporate performance with respect to specific 2019 goals set for certain initiatives required to ensure Holdings’ continued success, including: deliver management’s strategic plan for the post-2020 period; deliver and execute our strategic investor engagement plan; execute on our separation portfolio to create the capabilities necessary for a stand-alone entity; implement our post-IPO risk appetite and associated finance and risk management infrastructure; execute the 2019 deliverables for the Enhanced Enterprise Financial Reporting program, a multi-year program including (i) remediation of our material weaknesses, (ii) improvements to the financial close process and (iii) establishment of a sustainable financial and actuarial infrastructure; execute our bankable plan including General Account optimization, productivity (e.g., location strategy) and growth; execute diversity and inclusion strategy; and ensure that $1.1 billion of capital is available at Holdings for dividends, buybacks or other uses.
Why do we use it?	Strategic Initiatives was chosen as a performance objective for the 2019 STIC Program to ensure employees’ focus on the critical activities required to ensure our future success.

Calculation of Initial Funding Percentage

The Initial Funding Percentage was determined based on corporate performance with respect to targets approved by the Compensation Committee for each performance objective. For Non-GAAP Operating Earnings and Premiums and Flows, the targets were numerical. For each Strategic Initiative, the target was set as the accomplishment of the 2019 goal for that initiative. Once set, the targets for each performance objective are not permitted to change during the course of the year except for exceptional circumstances as determined by the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee increased the 2019 target for the net cash flows of our Individual Retirement business to reflect an accounting change related to a product being placed into run-off.

Performance at target for a performance objective results in a contribution to the Initial Funding Percentage equal to that performance objective’s weighting. Accordingly, performance at target for all of the performance objectives would result in an Initial Funding Percentage of 100%. Performance below target for a performance objective results in a decreased contribution to the Initial Funding Percentage down to a minimum of 0%. Performance above target for a performance objective results in an increased contribution to the Initial Funding Percentage up to a maximum of twice the performance objective’s weighting. Accordingly, the Initial Funding Percentage could range from 0% to 200%.

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The Non-GAAP Operating Earnings and Premiums and Flows performance objectives were also assigned caps and floors that were approved by the Compensation Committee. The cap and floor for the Non-GAAP Operating Earnings performance objective were set at +/- 20% of target while the caps and floors for the Premiums and Flows performance objective were set at +/- 15% of target. Performance at the cap or higher for a performance objective results in that performance objective’s maximum contribution to the Initial Funding Percentage. Performance at the floor or lower results in no contribution to the Initial Funding Percentage by the performance objective.

The Strategic Initiatives’ performance objective was not assigned specific caps or floors. Rather, its contribution to the Initial Funding Percentage (which could range from 0% to 50% as described above) was determined by Mr. Pearson’s qualitative assessment of performance with respect to each goal.

The Initial Funding Percentage was 165%. The following table presents the target and actual results for each of the performance objectives, along with their floors, caps, relative weightings and ultimate contribution to the Initial Funding Percentage. All amounts listed for floors, caps, target and actual results are in millions of U.S. dollars.

Performance Objective	Floor		Target		Cap		Weight			Actual Results		Contribution to Initial Funding Percentage
Non-GAAP Operating Earnings		1,602		2,002		2,402		50	%		2,397		99	%
Premiums and Flows
IM&R	$	32	$	37	$	43		5	%	$	121		10	%
Individual Retirement		2,564		3,016		3,468		8.75	%		3,329		15	%
Group Retirement	$	106	$	125	$	144		5	%	$	267		10	%
Protection Solutions	$	231	$	272	$	313		5	%	$	258		3	%
Advisors B/D		2,290		2,694		3,098		1.25	%		3,343		3	%
Strategic Initiatives		N/A		goals met		N/A		25%			goals met		25	%

Note: For results in between the floor and target and target and cap, the contribution to the Initial Funding Percentage is determined by linear interpolation.

Mr. Pearson determined that the Strategic Initiatives performance objective’s contribution to the Initial Funding Percentage would be 25% since all goals were generally met.

Determination of Final Funding Percentage

Once the Initial Funding Percentage was calculated as described above, it was reviewed by the Compensation Committee which had responsibility for determining the Final Funding Percentage. In making its determination, the Compensation Committee had discretion to increase the Initial Funding Percentage by twenty percentage points and unlimited discretion to decrease the percentage based on any relevant circumstances determined by the committee, provided that it could not increase the Initial Funding Percentage above the maximum of 200%.

Upon the recommendation of management, the Compensation Committee decreased the Initial Funding Percentage by thirty-one percentage points to determine the Final Funding Percentage of 134%. The decrease was made to: (i) eliminate the positive impact to Non-GAAP Operating Earnings of actuarial assumptions related to the Legacy Business since the impacts of those actuarial assumption changes were not reflective of any current management decisions and (ii) include the negative impact of reserve strengthening on our core business (i.e., all business other than the Legacy Business) since current management should be held accountable for the performance of the core business.

Initial Funding Percentage	165	%
Compensation Committee Adjustment	(31	)%
Final Funding Percentage	134	%

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Individual Assessment Percentage and Approval of Awards

An EQH Program Participant’s Individual Assessment Percentage is based on his individual performance and demonstrated leadership behaviors and can range from 0% to 130%. The Compensation Committee reviewed the 2019 performance of each EQH Program Participant as well as Mr. Pearson’s recommendations for each EQH Program Participant’s Individual Assessment Percentage and 2019 STIC Program award. Based on its assessment of each EQH Program Participant’s performance, the Compensation Committee approved the amount of the 2019 STIC Program awards for each EQH Program Participant.

In making its recommendations, the Compensation Committee took into account the factors that it deemed relevant, including the following accomplishments achieved in 2019 by the EQH Program Participants.

Mr. Pearson

Accomplishments

Ensured the company met or exceeded its key core metrics, including: delivered Non-GAAP Operating Earnings of $2.397 million with a Non-GAAP Operating Return on Equity of 18.1%, both ahead of target; returned over $1 billion of capital to stockholders, including $1.350 million through our share repurchase program and $285 million in the form of dividends; and delivered Non-GAAP Operating Earnings per share of $4.85 Drove solid performance across each business segment, including: Individual Retirement first year premiums up 12% year over year; positive Group Retirement net flows for the seventh consecutive year; Investment Management & Research assets under management up 21% year over year, supported by $25.2 billion in net flows; and significant growth in operating earnings for Protection Solutions and continued sales momentum in its Employee Benefits business. Provided leadership and direction for key company initiatives, including: early completion of our general account optimization, delivering the $160 million annualized net investment income goal one year ahead of schedule; the company’s continuing separation from AXA Group, ensuring that the company is exiting transitional services in-line with plan while building out stand-alone capabilities including risk management and technology; and our successful brand launch and rollout of new business principles. Continued to foster an inclusive culture, resulting in another consecutive year of the company being identified as a Great Place to Work, as well as being recognized by the Disability Equality Index and Human Rights Campaign.

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Mr. Malmstrom
Accomplishments	Provided leadership and direction for Finance activities related to: ensuring the company met or exceeded its core metrics ($2.397 million Non-GAAP Operating Earnings; 18.1% Non-GAAP Operating Return on Equity and $4.85 Non-GAAP Operating Earnings per share); ensuring the company maintained a solid balance sheet and its target capitalization for the variable annuity business; and completing the general account optimization initiative in an expedited manner. Provided leadership and direction for Finance activities related to ensuring return on capital to shareholders of over $1 billion, including: financing AB’s growth with an internal credit facility of $900 million; negotiating a $1 billion contingent capital arrangement to provide a committed source of liquidity and capital for operating subsidiaries under extreme events; and executing the company’s inaugural preferred stock offering of $800 million at 5.25%. Actively participated in the design and roll-out of the company’s new risk appetite framework and policy. Built out stand-alone public company finance capability, including SOX 404 implementation for Holdings and remediation of material weakness related to insufficient experienced personnel and the journal entry process and significant progress on material weakness related to actuarial models, assumptions and data. Continued to establish and maintain strong relationships and credibility with investor community, playing a key role in communications with investors, prospects, analysts, auditors and rating agencies.
Mr. Hurd
Accomplishments	Co-led program to enhance and continuously improve the end-to-end financial reporting process across the enterprise, focusing on people, process and technology. Created and launched an initiative to fundamentally change the way work gets done to become nimbler, more adaptive to client needs and better able to achieve the strategic objectives of the organization. Led execution of the separation portfolio and creation of capabilities necessary for a stand-alone public company, enhancing the IT security and risk management ecosystem, establishing a new company intranet, developing and migrating applications to a new public cloud platform, establishing local agreements with key third party vendors, transitioning to a local solution for IT service management and support and implementing an enhanced HR information system and payroll system. Provided direction for the governance and oversight of the full portfolio of strategic company investments and projects, delivering net productivity of $53 million in 2019 on a target of $37 million. Redesigned and implemented new performance management practices for the organization designed to provide transparency, foster continuous feedback, reward behaviors that align with our business principles and focus on employee strengths and results. Co-led efforts related to our successful brand launch, from initial design and strategy through execution.

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Mr. Lane

Accomplishments

Delivered retirement and protection business segment results, including: Individual Retirement first year premiums of $8.2 billion up 12% year over year; Group Retirement first year premiums of $1.5 billion up 4% year over year; and Protection Solutions annualized premium equivalent up 5% year over year. Drove strong margin and profitability of existing and new business assets with internal rates of return improving c. 70 basis points. Enhanced delivery of client experience and innovation through: establishing new Customer Experience & Strategy Group; launching programmatic effort to ensure consistency of higher-quality client-advisor discussions; and driving R&D innovation program to explore next generation capabilities and solutions. Developed a holistic approach to life planning in support of helping our 2.8 million clients pursue long and fulfilling lives. Co-led efforts related to our successful brand launch, from initial design and strategy through execution. Served as a strong advocate for our Business Principles and values through company-sponsored programs, employee town halls and advisor-focused roadshows.

The annual cash incentive awards and bonuses earned by the EQH Program Participants in 2019, 2018 and 2017 are reported in the Summary Compensation Table included below.

Equity-Based Awards

In 2017 and prior years, annual equity-based awards for the EQH Program Participants other than Mr. Hurd were available under the umbrella of AXA’s global equity program. Equity-based awards were also granted from time to time to executives outside of AXA’s global equity program as part of a sign-on package or as a retention vehicle. The value of the equity-based awards granted in 2017 and prior years was linked to the performance of AXA’s stock.

In 2018 and 2019, the Compensation Committee granted equity-based awards to the EQH Program Participants under the AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc. 2018 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2018 Equity Plan”). The 2018 Equity Plan is an umbrella plan that allows the Compensation Committee to approve the grant of equity-based awards under annual programs with varying terms and conditions.

The Compensation Committee approves annual grants of equity-based awards at its regularly scheduled February meeting. Equity-based awards may also be granted from time to time as part of a sign-on package or retention vehicle. The Compensation Committee has not delegated any authority to management to grant equity-based awards.

This section describes the terms of:

• annual equity-based awards that were granted to the EQH Program Participants in 2019 by the Compensation Committee;

• a one-time equity-based award (the “Lane Transaction Incentive Award”) granted to Mr. Lane; and

• certain payouts Messrs. Pearson, Malmström and Lane received in 2019 under a prior AXA equity-based award plan.

2019 Annual Equity-Based Awards

Each year, the Compensation Committee approves an equity-based award program for the EQH Program Participants (an “Equity Program”). In February 2019, the Compensation Committee reviewed the equity vehicles granted under the 2018

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Equity Program and their related terms and conditions and elected to keep them the same for the 2019 Equity Program except for a change to the peer group used for determining Relative TSR as described below.

The equity-based awards granted under the 2019 Equity Program consisted of a mix of equity vehicles including both “full value” (restricted stock units and performance shares) and “appreciation only” (stock options) vehicles. All vehicles contain vesting requirements related to service and the performance shares also require the satisfaction of certain performance criteria related to corporate performance to obtain a payout. This mix of equity vehicles was chosen to ensure alignment with corporate performance while retaining the ability to retain, motivate and reward the executives in the event of changes in the business environment or cycle.

The dollar value of the awards to each EQH Program Participant were approved by the Compensation Committee. This dollar value was then allocated between the different equity vehicles. Performance shares received the highest allocation in accordance with our pay-for-performance culture. All individual equity grants were approved by the Compensation Committee at its regularly-scheduled meeting on February 13, 2019, with a grant date of February 14, 2019. The following table provides an overview of the different equity vehicles.

The following table provides an overview of the different equity vehicles.

Vehicle	Description	Type	Payout Requirements	Allocation Percentage
EQH RSUs	Restricted stock units that will be settled in shares of Holdings’ common stock.	Full Value	Service	25%
EQH Stock Options	Stock options entitling the executives to purchase shares of Holdings common stock.	Appreciation Only	Service	25%
EQH Performance Shares	Performance shares that will be settled in shares of Holdings’ common stock.	Full Value	Service and Satisfaction of Performance Criteria	50%

EQH RSUs

EQH RSUs have a vesting schedule of three years, with one-third of the grant vesting on each of February 14, 2020, February 14, 2021 and February 14, 2022. EQH RSUs receive dividend equivalents with the same vesting schedule as their related units. The value of EQH RSUs will increase or decrease depending entirely on the price of Holdings’ common stock.

EQH Stock Options

EQH Stock Options have a term of ten years and a vesting schedule of three years, with one-third of the grant vesting on each of February 14, 2020, February 14, 2021 and February 14, 2022. The exercise price for the EQH Stock Options is $18.74, which was the closing price for Holdings’ common stock on the grant date. The value of the EQH Stock Options depends entirely on increases in the price of Holdings’ common stock.

EQH Performance Shares

EQH Performance Shares cliff vest after three years on February 14, 2022. EQH Performance Shares receive dividend equivalents with subject to the same vesting schedule and performance conditions as their related shares and were granted unearned. Two types of EQH Performance Shares were granted:

• ROE Performance Shares EQH Performance Shares that may be earned based on the Company’s performance against certain targets for its Non-GAAP Operating Return on Equity (“Non-GAAP Operating ROE”) and

• TSR Performance Shares — EQH Performance Shares that may be earned based on Holdings’ total shareholder return relative to its performance peer group (“Relative TSR”).

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Non-GAAP Operating ROE and Relative TSR were chosen as the performance metrics for the EQH Performance Shares because they are important to our stockholders and critical to value creation. When approving these performance metrics, the Compensation Committee considered that, as a best practice, the performance shares should contain metrics that differ from the performance objectives contained in the STIC Program and that reflect both relative and absolute results.

Non-GAAP Operating ROE
What is it?	Non-GAAP Operating ROE is a financial measure used to evaluate our capital efficiency and recurrent profitability. It is determined by dividing Non-GAAP Operating Earnings by the consolidated average equity attributable to Holdings, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income. Non-GAAP Operating ROE is a financial measure that is not computed in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Please see “Management’s Discussion And Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Key Operating Measures-Non-GAAP Operating ROE” for a more complete description of the calculation of Non-GAAP Operating ROE.
Why do we use it ?	Non-GAAP Operating ROE was selected as a performance metric because it measures how well we use our capital to generate earnings growth, a critical component of value creation for our shareholders.
Relative TSR
What is it?	Relative TSR compares the total amount a company returns to investors during a designated period, including both capital gains and dividends, to such amounts returned by the company’s peers.
Why do we use it?	Relative TSR was selected as a performance metric to ensure that payouts are aligned with the experience of Holdings’ shareholders and to create incentives to outperform peers.

ROE Performance Shares

The number of ROE Performance Shares that are earned will be determined at the end of the performance period (January 1, 2019 — December 31, 2021) by multiplying the number of unearned ROE Performance Shares granted by the “Final ROE Performance Factor.” The Final ROE Performance Factor will be determined by averaging the “ROE Performance Factor” for each of the three calendar years in the ROE Performance Period. Specifically, the Company will be assigned target, maximum and threshold amounts for Non-GAAP Operating ROE for each of 2019, 2020 and 2021 that will determine the “ROE Performance Factor” for the applicable year as follows:

If the actual result for the applicable year equals	The ROE Performance Factor for the applicable year will equal
Maximum Amount (or greater)		200	%
Target Amount		100	%
Threshold Amount		25	%
Below Threshold		0	%

Note: For results in-between the threshold and target and target and maximum amounts, the ROE Performance Factor for the applicable year will be determined by linear interpolation.

TSR Performance Shares

The number of TSR Performance Shares that are earned will be determined at the end of a performance period (January 1, 2019 — December 31, 2021) by multiplying the number of unearned TSR Performance Shares by the “TSR Performance

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Factor.” The TSR Performance Factor will be determined as follows, subject to a cap of 100% if Holdings’ total shareholder return for the performance period is negative:

If Relative TSR for the TSR Performance Period is	The TSR Performance Factor will equal
87.5th percentile or greater (maximum)		200	%
50th percentile (target)		100	%
30th percentile (threshold)		25	%
Below 30th percentile		0	%

Note: For results in-between the threshold and target and target and maximum amounts, the TSR Performance Factor will be determined by linear interpolation.

The Compensation Committee reviewed the peer group used for determining Relative TSR (the “TSR Peer Group”) under the 2018 Equity Program and decided to change the composition of the group for the 2019 Equity Program. Specifically, the TSR Peer Group under the 2018 Equity Program reflected our specific mix of businesses as well as our competitors for capital, business and executive talent. Accordingly, in addition to the Compensation Peer Group, it included four prominent asset management companies with assets under management similar in scope to that of AB and an additional insurance company to ensure a 75%/25% retirement and protection to asset management company mix. The Compensation Committee decided to narrow the group in 2019 to refocus it on insurers in the same lines of business as the Company rather than a mix of insurers and asset managers. The resulting peer group includes:

2019 TSR Peer Group
AIG Ameriprise Financial, Inc. Brighthouse Financial, Inc. Lincoln National Corporation MetLife	Principal Financial Group, Inc. Prudential Financial, Inc. Sun Life Financial, Inc. Torchmark Voya Financial, Inc

Equity Targets

The Compensation Committee reviewed the Equity Targets of the EQH Program Participants in February 2019, taking into consideration the Pay Governance Compensation Analysis and input from management. The Compensation Committee adjusted Mr. Malmstrom’s and Mr. Pearson’s Equity Targets to move closer to the median Equity Targets for comparable positions at our peers but did not adjust Mr. Hurd or Mr. Lane’s Equity Targets. The Compensation Committee elected to review the Equity Targets of Mr. Malmstrom and Mr. Pearson again in November 2019 due to the decrease in AXA’s ownership of Holdings’ common stock to 10.1% in early November. At that time, it adjusted the Equity Targets for Mr. Malmstrom and Mr. Pearson to align to the median Equity Targets for comparable positions at our peers, taking into consideration an updated competitive compensation analysis presented by Pay Governance. The following table shows the Equity Targets of the EQH Program Participants both before and after adjustment.

EQH Program Participant	Equity Target Prior to February 2019 Adjustment		February 2019 Adjustment		November 2019 Adjustment		Equity Target After Adjustments
Mr. Pearson	$	3,850,000	$	1,650,000	$	2,500,000	$	8,000,000
Mr. Malmstrom	$	1,500,000	$	300,000	$	350,000	$	2,150,000
Mr. Hurd	$	1,800,000		N/A		N/A	$	1,800,000
Mr. Lane	$	1,900,000		N/A		N/A	$	1,900,000

We do not provide guaranteed equity-based awards for any employees, except for certain limited guarantees for new hires. No EQH Program Participant was guaranteed an award under the 2019 Equity Program.

Award Amounts

Each EQH Program Participant received an award under the 2019 Equity Program. The Board determined the U.S. dollar value of each award prior to the IPO based on the EQH Program Participants’ Equity Targets, its review of each executive’s potential future contributions, its consideration of the importance of retaining the executive in his or her current position and its review of the Pay Governance Compensation Analysis.

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The amounts granted to the EQH Program Participants were as follows:

EQH Program Participant	Total U.S. Dollar Value of Award
Mr. Pearson		5,500,000
Mr. Malmström		1,800,000
Mr. Hurd	$	1,800,000
Mr. Lane	$	1,900,000

The amounts granted were determined as follows:

• To determine the amount of EQH RSUs granted to each EQH Program Participant, 25% of his total award value was divided by the fair market value of Holdings’ common stock on the grant date.

• To determine the amount of EQH Stock Options granted to each EQH Program Participant, 25% of his total award value was divided by the value of an EQH Stock Option on the grant date which was determined using a Black-Scholes pricing methodology based on assumptions which may differ from the assumptions used in determining the option’s grant date fair value based on FASB ASC Topic 718.

• To determine the amount of ROE Performance Shares granted to each EQH Program Participant, 25% of his total award value was divided by the fair market value of Holdings’ common stock on the grant date.

• To determine the amount of TSR Performance Shares granted to each EQH Program Participant, 25% of his total award value was divided by a fair value determined using a Monte Carlo valuation.

Termination of Employment and Restrictive Covenants

Generally, if an EQH Program Participant terminates employment, his 2019 equity-based award will be forfeited with certain exceptions in the case of involuntary termination without cause on or after the first anniversary of the grant date and termination due to death or disability. Also, in the event that an EQH Program Participant who is at least age 55 with ten years of service terminates employment on or after the first anniversary of the grant date, his equity-based award will continue to vest, subject to any applicable performance criteria.

In the event that an EQH Program Participant who retains all or a portion of his equity-based award following termination of employment violates certain non-competition and non-solicitation covenants contained in his award agreement, any remaining portion of his award at the time of violation will be immediately forfeited. Also, any portion of his award that vested after termination, and any shares or cash issued upon exercise or settlement of that vested portion, will be immediately forfeited or paid to the Company together with all gains earned or accrued.

Detailed information on the 2019 Equity Program awards for each of the EQH Program Participants is reported in the 2019 Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table included below.

Lane Transaction Incentive Award

Transaction Incentive Awards were granted to Mr. Pearson, Mr. Malmstrom and Mr. Hurd at the time of our IPO in May 2018. Transaction Incentive Awards were one-time awards granted to key executives who were critical to the success of the IPO to:

• incentivize their performance in connection with the preparation and successful execution of the IPO;

• encourage their retention during and after the IPO;

• establish a meaningful stake in Holdings’ common stock for each executive and

• further align their interests with those of our shareholders.

Mr. Lane received the Lane Transaction Incentive Award upon the commencement of his service as Senior Executive Vice President and Head of US Life, Retirement and Wealth Management of Holdings on February 1, 2019 to further our goal of aligning the interests of our executives and our shareholders.

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The Lane Transaction Incentive Award was granted in the form of restricted stock units that will be settled in shares of Holdings’ common stock. The amount of the restricted stock units granted to Mr. Lane was determined by dividing his award value by the fair market value of Holding’s common stock on the grant date.

Vesting

Fifty percent of Mr. Lane’s restricted stock units will vest based on continued service (the “Service Units”) and fifty percent will vest based on the performance of Holdings’ share price (“Performance Units”) as follows:

Type Of Units	Vesting Requirements
Service Units	50% of the Service Units vested on February 1, 2020; and 50% of the Service Units will vest on February 1, 2021.
Performance Units	Condition #1 — if, prior to May 10, 2020, the average closing price of a share of Holdings’ common stock for thirty consecutive days is at least equal to $26, all Performance Units will immediately vest; Condition #2 — if Condition #1 is not met but, prior to May 10, 2023, the average closing price of a share of Holdings’ common stock for thirty consecutive days is at least equal to $30, all Performance Units will immediately vest; and Condition #3 — if neither Condition #1 or Condition #2 is met, fifty percent of the Performance Units will vest on May 10, 2023. The remaining 50% of the Performance Units will be forfeited.

None of the Performance Units vested in 2019 since the performance conditions were not met (but will remain eligible to vest in the future as described above).

Termination of Employment

The rules related to termination of employment applicable to the Lane Transaction Incentive Award are generally identical to those applicable to the annual equity-based awards described above, provided that the Lane Transaction Incentive Award does not continue to vest based on the satisfaction of any age and service requirements.

Detailed information on the Lane Transaction Incentive Award is reported in the 2019 Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table included below.

2019 Equity-Based Award Payouts

In 2019, each of Messrs. Pearson, Malmström and Lane received a payout under the 2015 AXA International Performance Shares Plan (the “2015 AXA Performance Shares Plan”). Under the 2015 AXA Performance Shares Plan, AXA performance shares granted to a participant had a cliff vesting schedule of four years.

The number of AXA performance shares earned was determined at the end of a three-year performance period starting on January 1, 2015 and ending on December 31, 2017, by multiplying the number of AXA performance shares granted by a performance percentage. For Mr. Pearson and Mr. Malmstrom, this percentage was 111.07% and was determined based on the performance of AXA Group and our retirement and protection businesses over the applicable performance period. For Mr. Lane, this percentage was 111.84% and was determined based on the performance of AXA Group and AXA Japan since he served as the Chief Executive Officer of AXA Japan for approximately half of the performance period.

The payouts described above did not impact any compensation decisions made for 2019. Detailed information on the payouts of 2015 AXA performance shares in 2019 is reported in the 2019 Option Exercises and Stock Vested Table included below.

Other Compensation and Benefit Programs

Benefit Plans

All Equitable Life employees, including the EQH Program Participants, are offered a benefits program that includes health and disability coverage, life insurance and various deferred compensation and retirement benefits. In addition, certain benefit programs are offered for executives that are not available to non-executive employees. The overall program is

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periodically reviewed to ensure that the benefits it provides continue to serve business objectives and remain cost-effective and competitive with the programs offered by large diversified financial services companies.

Qualified Retirement Plans
Why do we offer them?	We believe that qualified retirement plans encourage long-term service.
What plans are offered?	The AXA Equitable 401(k) Plan (the “401(k) Plan”) The 401(k) Plan is a tax-qualified defined contribution plan offered for eligible employees who may contribute to the 401(k) Plan on a before-tax, after-tax or Roth 401(k) basis (or any combination of the foregoing) up to tax law and plan limits. The 401(k) Plan also provides for discretionary performance-based contributions, matching contributions and employer contributions as follows: the discretionary performance-based contribution for a calendar year is based on corporate performance for that year and ranges from 0% to 4% of annual eligible compensation (subject to tax law limits). A performance-based contribution of 1% of annual eligible compensation was made for the 2019 plan year; the matching contribution for a calendar year is 3% so that participants’ voluntary deferrals under the plan of up to 3% of their annual eligible compensation will be matched dollar-for-dollar by the company; and the employer contribution for a calendar year is: (i) 2.5% of eligible compensation up to the Social Security Wage Base ($132,900 in 2019) plus, (ii) 5.0% of eligible compensation in excess of the Social Security Wage Base, up to the qualified plan compensation limit ($280,000 in 2019). All of the EQH Program Participants were eligible to participate in the 401(k) Plan in 2019. The AXA Equitable Retirement Plan (the “Retirement Plan”) The Retirement Plan is a tax-qualified defined benefit plan that was previously offered to eligible employees. Prior to its freeze in December 2013, the Retirement Plan provided a cash balance benefit. Mr. Pearson and Mr. Lane participate in the Retirement Plan.
Excess Retirement Plans
Why do we offer them?	We believe that excess plans are an important component of competitive market-based compensation in our Compensation Peer Group and generally.
What plans are offered?	Excess 401(k) Contributions Excess employer contributions for 401(k) Plan participants with eligible compensation in excess of the qualified plan compensation limit are made to accounts established for participants under the AXA Equitable Post-2004 Variable Deferred Compensation Plan for Executives (the “Post-2004 VDCP”). For 2019, these contributions were equal to 5% of eligible compensation. In addition, the Post 2004 VDCP provides a 3% excess matching contribution for participants’ voluntary deferrals under the plan. All the EQH Program Participants were eligible to receive excess employer contributions in 2019. The AXA Equitable Excess Retirement Plan (the “Excess Plan”) The Excess Plan is a nonqualified defined benefit plan for eligible employees. Prior to its freeze in December 2013, the Excess Plan allowed eligible employees, including Mr. Pearson and Mr. Lane, to earn retirement benefits in excess of what was permitted under tax law limits with respect to the Retirement Plan.
Voluntary Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plans
Why do we offer them?	We believe that compensation deferral is a cost-effective method of enhancing the savings of executives.
What plans are offered?	The Post-2004 Plan The Post-2004 Plan allows eligible employees to defer the receipt of certain compensation, including base salary and short-term incentive compensation awards. The amount deferred is credited to a bookkeeping account established in the participant’s name and participants may choose from a range of nominal investments according to which their accounts rise or decline. Participants annually elect the amount they want to defer, the date on which payment of their deferrals will begin and the form of payment. All of the EQH Program Participants were eligible to participate in the Post-2004 Plan in 2019.

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Financial Protection Plans
Why do we offer them?	We believe that health, life insurance, disability and other financial protection plans are basic benefits that should be provided to all employees.
What plans are offered?	The AXA Equitable Executive Survivor Benefits Plan (the “ESB Plan”) In addition to our generally available financial protection plans, certain grandfathered employees (including all of the EQH Program Participants), participate in the ESB Plan which offers benefits to a participant’s family in the case of his or her death. Eligible employees may choose up to four levels of coverage and the form of benefit to be paid at each level. Each level provides a benefit equal to one times the participant’s eligible compensation and offers different coverage choices. Generally, the participant can choose between a life insurance death benefit and a deferred compensation benefit payable upon death at each level. The ESB Plan was closed to new participants on January 1, 2019.

For additional information on 401(k) Plan benefits and excess 401(k) contributions for the Named Executive Officers see the Summary Compensation Table and Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Table included below. For additional information on Retirement Plan, Excess Plan and ESB Plan benefits for the EQH Program Participants, see the Pension Benefits Table included below.

Perquisites

EQH Program Participants receive only de minimis perquisites.

Pursuant to his employment agreement, Mr. Pearson is entitled to unlimited personal use of a car and driver, financial planning, expatriate tax services and excess liability insurance coverage. Mr. Pearson’s employment agreement was amended in December 2019 to eliminate other minor perquisites.

The incremental costs of perquisites for the EQH Program Participants during 2019 are included in the column entitled “All Other Compensation” in the Summary Compensation Table included below.

TERMINATION BENEFITS

Severance Benefits

We provide severance benefits to treat employees fairly at termination and provide competitive total compensation packages. Our severance benefits are summarized below.

Plan	Benefits
The AXA Equitable Severance Benefit Plan (the “Severance Plan”)	The Severance Plan provides temporary income and other severance benefits to all eligible employees following certain involuntary terminations of employment. Temporary income payments are generally based on length of service or base salary. Payments are capped at the lesser of 52 weeks of base salary and $300,000. To obtain benefits under the Severance Plan, participants must execute a general release and waiver of claims against the Company.
The AXA Equitable Supplemental Severance Plan for Executives (the “Supplemental Severance Plan”)	The Supplemental Severance Plan provides additional severance benefits for the EQH Program Participants other than Mr. Pearson. The Supplemental Severance Plan requires a participant’s general release and waiver of claims to include provisions regarding non-competition and non-solicitation of employees and customers for twelve months following termination of employment.
Mr. Pearson’s Employment Agreement	Mr. Pearson waived the right to receive any benefits under the Severance Plan or the Supplemental Severance Plan. Rather, his employment agreement provides that, if his employment is involuntarily terminated prior to his attaining age 65 other than for cause or death, or Mr. Pearson resigns for “good reason,” Mr. Pearson will be entitled to certain severance benefits, including cash severance pay equal to two times the sum of his salary and short-term incentive compensation (based on the greatest of: (i) his most recent STIC Program award, (ii) his STIC Target and (iii) the average of his three most recent STIC Program awards) and a pro-rated target STIC Program award for the year of termination. The severance benefits are contingent upon Mr. Pearson releasing all claims against the Company and his entitlement to severance pay will be discontinued if he provides services for a competitor.

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Change in Control Benefits

Change-in-control benefits are intended to retain executives and incent efforts to maximize stockholder value during a change in control. Our change-in-control benefits are summarized below.

Plan	Benefits
The Supplemental Severance Plan	In the event of a job elimination or voluntary termination for good reason within twelve months after a change in control of Holdings (excluding the change in control that happened in 2019 when AXA ceased to own more than 50% of the shares of Holdings’ common stock (the “2019 CIC”)), the EQH Program Participants, other than Mr. Pearson, are eligible to receive two times the sum of their base salary and short-term incentive compensation.
Mr. Pearson’s Employment Agreement	Mr. Pearson’s employment agreement was amended in December 2019 to eliminate provisions entitling Mr. Pearson to voluntarily terminate his employment for any reason and receive the severance benefits described above in “Mr. Pearson’s Employment Agreement” in the event of a change in control. Accordingly, the agreement no longer has any special provisions related to a change in control.
2019 Equity Plan	Generally, in the event of a change of control of Holdings (excluding the 2019 CIC), equity awards granted under the 2019 Equity Plan that are not assumed or replaced with substitute awards having the same or better terms or conditions would fully vest and be cancelled for the same per share payment made to the stockholders in the change in control (less, in the case of options, the applicable exercise price).
Prior Equity Awards	As mentioned above, the EQH Program Participants other than Mr. Hurd received equity-based awards in 2017 and prior years linked to the performance of AXA’s stock, including both stock options and performance shares. As a result of the 2019 CIC, all stock options granted in 2017 and prior years vested and became immediately exercisable by all EQH Program Participants. According to applicable plan provisions, all performance shares granted in 2016 and 2017 were to be forfeited when AXA’s ownership of Holdings fell below 10%. However, AXA waived these provisions so that the EQH Program Participants continue to vest in these awards despite AXA’s ownership falling below 10% in December 2019. Neither the accelerated vesting of the AXA stock options nor the waiver of the forfeiture provision related to the AXA performance shares impacted any compensation decisions for 2019.

For additional information on severance and change in control benefits for the EQH Program Participants as of December 31, 2019, see “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control” below.

MR. BERNSTEIN’S COMPENSATION

COMPENSATION PHILOSOPHY

AB structures its executive compensation programs to help the firm realize its long-term growth strategy (the “AB Growth Strategy”). AB is also focused on ensuring that its compensation practices are competitive with those of industry peers and provide sufficient potential for wealth creation for its executives and employees generally, which it believes will enable it to meet the following key compensation goals:

• attract, motivate and retain highly-qualified executive talent;

• reward prior year performance;

• incentivize future performance;

• recognize and support outstanding individual performance and behaviors that demonstrate and foster AB’s culture of “Relentless Ingenuity”, which includes the core competencies of relentlessness, ingeniousness, collaboration and accountability; and

• align its executives’ long-term interests with those of its Unitholders and clients.

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COMPENSATION DECISION-MAKING PROCESS

In 2019, AB management engaged McLagan Partners (“McLagan”) to provide compensation benchmarking data for Mr. Bernstein (“2019 Benchmarking Data”). The 2019 Benchmarking Data summarized 2018 compensation levels and 2019 salaries at selected asset management companies and banks comparable to AB in terms of size and business mix (“Comparable Companies”). The 2019 Benchmarking Data provided ranges of compensation levels at the Comparable Companies for positions similar to Mr. Bernstein’s, including base salary and total compensation.

The Comparable Companies, which AB management selected with input from McLagan, included:

• Eaton Vance Corporation

• Invesco Ltd.

• MFS Investment Management

• Oppenheimer Funds

• T. Rowe Price, Inc.

• Franklin Templeton Investments.

• JPMorgan Asset Management

• Morgan Stanley Investment Management

• PIMCO, LLC

• TIAA / Nuveen Investments

• Goldman Sachs Asset Management

• Legg Mason, Inc.

• Neuberger Berman LLC

• Prudential Investments

• The Vanguard Group, Inc.

The 2019 Benchmarking Data indicated that the total compensation paid to Mr. Bernstein in 2019 fell within the ranges of total compensation paid to executives at the Comparable Companies.

The AB Compensation Committee considered the 2019 Benchmarking Data in concluding that Mr. Bernstein’s 2019 compensation was appropriate and reasonable.

COMPENSATION COMPONENTS

Under his employment agreement with AB (the “Bernstein Employment Agreement”), Mr. Bernstein serves as the President and Chief Executive Officer of AB for a term that commenced on May 1, 2017 and ends on May 1, 2020, provided that the term shall automatically extend for one additional year on May 1, 2020 and each anniversary thereafter, unless the Bernstein Employment Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms.

The Bernstein Employment Agreement was amended in December 2018 so that any annual equity award granted to Mr. Bernstein during the employment term would be granted in all respects in accordance with AB’s compensation practices and policies generally applicable to AB’s executive officers as in effect from time to time.

The Bernstein Employment Agreement was further amended in December 2019 by:

• increasing Mr. Bernstein’s severance payments if his employment is terminated involuntarily, without cause, from one year’s base salary and bonus to one and a half year’s base salary and bonus;

• excluding from the definition of “change in control” AB Holding ceasing to be publicly traded;

• removing from the circumstances that give rise to Mr. Bernstein’s ability to terminate the agreement for “good reason” his ceasing to be the CEO of a publicly traded entity; and

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eliminating Mr. Bernstein’s entitlement to a gross-up for any excise tax on his parachute payments, which would have been pertinent only if Mr. Bernstein had been terminated involuntarily prior to December 31, 2019.

Base Salary

Under the Bernstein Employment Agreement, Mr. Bernstein is entitled to a minimum base salary of $500,000 that is reviewed each year by the AB Compensation Committee. The AB Compensation Committee has not made any adjustments to Mr. Bernstein’s base salary, consistent with AB’s policy to keep executive base salaries low in relation to their total compensation.

Short-Term Incentive Compensation

A 2019 variable cash incentive award was available for Mr. Bernstein under AB’s 2019 Incentive Compensation Program (the “2019 AB STIC Program”). Mr. Bernstein’s annual award is not correlated with any specific targets for AB performance but primarily is a function of AB’s financial performance and the AB Compensation Committee’s assessment of Mr. Bernstein’s performance.

Adjusted Compensation Ratio

For the 2019 AB STIC Program, the AB Compensation Committee approved the use of the “Adjusted Compensation Ratio” as the metric to consider in determining the total amount of incentive compensation paid to all of AB’s employees, including Mr. Bernstein. The Adjusted Compensation Ratio is the ratio of “adjusted employee compensation and benefits expense” to “adjusted net revenues.”

Adjusted employee compensation and benefits expense is AB’s total employee compensation and benefits expense minus other employment costs such as recruitment, training, temporary help and meals, and excludes the impact of mark-to-market vesting expense, as well as dividends and interest expense, associated with employee long-term incentive compensation-related investments.

Adjusted net revenues is a financial measure that is not computed in accordance with U.S. GAAP and makes certain adjustments to net revenues. Adjusted net revenues is a non-GAAP financial measure used by AB’s management in evaluating AB’s financial performance on a standalone basis and to compare its performance, as reported by AB in its public filings. It is not comparable to any other non-GAAP financial measure used by the Company.

Specifically, adjusted net revenues:

• excludes investment gains and losses and dividends and interest on employee long-term incentive compensation-related investments;

• offsets distribution-related payments to third parties as well as amortization of deferred sales commissions against distribution revenues;

• excludes additional pass-through expenses incurred (primarily through AB’s transfer agent) that are reimbursed and recorded as fees in revenues; and

• eliminates the revenues of consolidated AB-sponsored investment funds but includes AB’s fees from such funds and AB’s investment gains and losses on its investments in such funds that were eliminated in consolidation.

The AB Compensation Committee has approved a 50% limit for the Adjusted Compensation Ratio, except in unexpected or unusual circumstances. For 2019, the Adjusted Compensation Ratio was 47.9%.

Mr. Bernstein’s Award

Mr. Bernstein’s short-term incentive compensation target is $3,000,000, subject to review and increase from time to time by the AB Compensation Committee in its sole discretion. Based on its subjective determination of Mr. Bernstein’s performance, the AB Compensation Committee approved an award of $3,850,000 for Mr. Bernstein under the 2019 AB STIC Program.

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In making its determination, the AB Compensation Committee took into account the factors that it deemed relevant, including Mr. Pearson’s recommendations and Mr. Bernstein’s leadership with respect to the progress AB made across the three pillars of the AB Growth Strategy in 2019, which were:

• deliver differentiated return streams to clients;

• continue to commercialize and scale its suite of investment services; and

• continue its rigorous focus on expense management.

Mr. Bernstein’s specific accomplishments during 2019 included:

• leading AB’s efforts in achieving an approximate 5% year-over-year increase in net base fee adjusted revenues, firm-wide client net inflows of $25.2 billion, resulting in an active organic growth rate of 6.5%, and an adjusted operating margin of 27.5% (including relocation costs to Nashville);

• leading AB’s efforts to achieve competitive investment performance, with fixed income services, as a percentage of assets outperforming applicable benchmarks for the one-, three- and five-year periods ending December 31, 2019, of 86%, 81% and 92%, respectively; with regard to equities services, 43%, 62% and 84%, respectively;

• directing a firm-wide strategic review and ongoing execution of AB’s three firm-wide initiatives;

• improving engagement metrics in AB’s employee survey and supporting AB’s diversity and inclusion initiatives through the introduction of a career catalyst program;

• conducting meetings globally with current and prospective clients to enhance AB’s relationships and appreciation of evolving client priorities;

• establishing a management operating committee to drive transparency and collaboration across business units; and

• helping lead AB’s significant progress in its first full year of operations in Nashville.

Equity-Based Awards

Under the Bernstein Employment Agreement, Mr. Bernstein is eligible to receive annual equity-based awards in accordance with AB’s compensation practices and policies generally applicable to the firm’s executive officers as in effect from time to time. The target value for Mr. Bernstein’s annual equity-based awards is $3,500,000, subject to review and increase by the AB Compensation Committee in its sole discretion from time to time. The AB Compensation Committee approved an equity-based award to Mr. Bernstein with a grant date fair value equal to $4,000,000 and four-year pro-rata vesting during its regular meeting held on December 10, 2019 (the “2019 SB Award”).

The 2019 SB Award is denominated in restricted AB Holding Units to align Mr. Bernstein’s long-term interests directly with the interests of AB Unitholders and indirectly with the interests of our stockholders and AB clients, as strong performance for AB clients generally contributes directly to increases in AB’s assets under management and improvements in our financial performance.

The AB Holding Units underlying the 2019 SB Award are restricted and are not permitted to be transferred by Mr. Bernstein. Quarterly cash distributions on vested and unvested restricted AB Holding Units in respect of the 2019 SB Award will be delivered to Mr. Bernstein when cash distributions generally are paid to all Unitholders.

If Mr. Bernstein resigns or is terminated without cause prior to the vesting date, he will be eligible to continue to vest in the 2019 SB Award, subject to compliance with the restrictive covenants set forth in the applicable award agreement, including restrictions on competition and solicitation of employees and clients. The 2019 SB Award will immediately vest upon a termination due to death or disability. AB is permitted to clawback the unvested portion of an award if Mr. Bernstein fails to adhere to risk management policies.

Other Compensation and Benefits

Under the Bernstein Employment Agreement, Mr. Bernstein is eligible to participate in all benefit plans available to AB executive officers and entitled to a company car and driver for business and personal use.

Mr. Bernstein participates in the Profit Sharing Plan for Employees of AB (as amended and restated as of January 1, 2015, as further amended as of January 1, 2017 and as further amended as of April 1, 2018, the “Profit Sharing Plan”), a tax-qualified

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retirement plan. The AB Compensation Committee determines the amount of company contributions (both the level of annual matching by the firm of an employee’s pre-tax salary deferral contributions and any annual company profit sharing contribution).

With respect to 2019, the AB Compensation Committee determined that employee deferral contributions would be matched on a dollar-for-dollar basis up to 5% of eligible compensation and that there would be no profit-sharing contribution.

AB also pays the premiums associated with a life insurance policy purchased on behalf of Mr. Bernstein.

Termination Benefits

The Bernstein Employment Agreement provides for certain severance and change in control benefits as described below. The AB Board, AXA and Holdings determined that these provisions were reasonable and appropriate because they were necessary to recruit and retain Mr. Bernstein and provide Mr. Bernstein with effective incentives for future performance. They further concluded that the provisions fit within AB’s overall compensation objectives because they:

• permitted AB to recruit and retain a highly-qualified Chief Executive Officer;

• aligned Mr. Bernstein’s long-term interests with those of AB’s Unitholders, our stockholders and clients;

• were consistent with AXA’s, Holdings’ and the AB Board’s expectations with respect to the manner in which AB and AB Holding would be operated during Mr. Bernstein’s tenure; and

• were consistent with the AB Board’s expectations that Mr. Bernstein would not be terminated without cause and that no steps would be taken that would provide him with the ability to terminate the agreement for good reason. Under the Bernstein Employment Agreement, following his termination of employment for any reason, Mr. Bernstein is subject to covenants with respect to non-competition for six months and non-solicitation of customers and employees for twelve months following termination.

Severance Benefits

The Bernstein Employment Agreement provides that, if Mr. Bernstein’s employment is terminated without “cause” or he resigns for “good reason,” and he signs and does not revoke a waiver and release of claims, he will receive the following severance benefits:

• if Mr. Bernstein resigns for “good reason,” a cash payment equal to the sum of (a) his current base salary and (b) his bonus opportunity amount;

• if Mr. Bernstein’s employment is terminated by the company other than for “cause,” or his death or disability, a cash payment equal to 1.5 multiplied by the sum of (a) his current base salary and (b) his bonus opportunity amount;

• a pro-rata bonus based on actual performance for the fiscal year in which the termination occurs;

• immediate vesting of the outstanding portion of the equity award he was granted in May 2017;

• delivery of AB Holding Units in respect of the equity award he was granted in May 2017 (subject to any withholding requirements);

• monthly payments equal to the cost of COBRA coverage for the COBRA coverage period; and

• following the COBRA coverage period, access to participation in AB’s medical plans as in effect from time to time at Mr. Bernstein’s (or his spouse’s) sole expense.

In the event that Mr. Bernstein’s employment is terminated because the Bernstein Employment Agreement is not renewed (other than for cause), the equity award Mr. Bernstein was granted in May 2017 will immediately vest and AB Holding Units in respect of any such award will be delivered by AB to Mr. Bernstein (subject to any withholding obligations).

Change in Control Benefits

The Bernstein Employment Agreement provides that, if Mr. Bernstein’s employment is terminated without “cause” or he resigns for “good reason” during the 12 months following a “change in control” in AB, and he signs and does not revoke a waiver and release of claims, he will receive the same severance benefits as described above, except that his cash payment will be equal to two times the sum of (a) his current base salary and (b) his bonus opportunity amount. Also,regardless of

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whether his employment is terminated, the equity award Mr. Bernstein was granted in May 2017 will immediately vest and AB Holding Units in respect of any such award will be delivered by AB to Mr. Bernstein (subject to any withholding obligations).

In the event any payments made to Mr. Bernstein upon a change in control of AB constitute “golden parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code and would be subject to an excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code, such payments will be reduced to the maximum amount that does not result in the imposition of such excise tax, but only if such reduction results in Mr. Bernstein receiving a higher net-after tax amount than he would receive absent such reduction.

For purposes of the Bernstein Employment Agreement, a change in control is defined as, among other things, Holdings and its majority-owned subsidiaries ceasing to control the election of a majority of the AB Board.

For additional information on severance and change in control benefits for Mr. Bernstein as of December 31, 2019, see “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control” below.

2019 Equity Program Award

In addition to his compensation under AB’s executive compensation program, Mr. Bernstein received a $1 million award under the 2019 Equity Program in February 2019 in connection with his membership on the EQH Management Committee.

COMPENSATION-RELATED POLICIES

Clawbacks

Our clawback and forfeiture policy provides that:

• if we are required to prepare an accounting restatement of our financial results due to material noncompliance with any financial reporting requirement under the securities laws caused by the fraud, misconduct or gross negligence of a current or former executive officer, we will use reasonable efforts to recover any incentive compensation paid to the executive officer that would not have been paid if the financial results had been properly reported; and

• if a current or former executive officer commits fraudulent or other wrongful conduct that causes us business, financial or reputational harm, we may seek recovery of performance-based compensation with respect to the period of misconduct.

For this purpose, an “executive officer” includes any officer of Holdings for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act. Currently, this includes the members of the Management Committee and the Chief Accounting Officer.

Stock Ownership Guidelines and Retention Requirements

The following stock ownership guidelines apply to members of the Management Committee:

Executive	Requirement
Chief Executive Officer	6 x base salary
Other Management Committee Members	3 x base salary

For purposes of determining whether the guidelines are met, the following are taken into account:

• Holdings common stock;

• AB Holding Units (collectively with Holdings common stock, “Company Stock”); and

• unvested restricted stock or restricted stock units linked to Company Stock that are subject only to service requirements.

The executives are required to retain 75% of any net Company Stock (after the payment of taxes and the costs of exercise and commissions for stock options) received as compensation until the applicable requirement is met. Once an executive satisfies the stock ownership guidelines, the executive will not be deemed to have fallen out of compliance solely by reason of a decline in the value of the Company Stock.

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Hedging and Pledging

Holdings believes that, when an individual who owns Company securities engages in certain forms of hedging or monetization transactions, he or she may no longer have the same objectives as other holders of the Company securities. Accordingly, all Company employees and directors are prohibited from engaging in hedging or similar transactions with respect to Company securities that would allow them to continue to own the securities without the full risks and rewards of ownership. This includes transactions such as zero-cost collars and forward sale contracts that could allow them to lock in much of the value of their holdings in exchange for all or part of the potential for upside appreciation in the securities.

Company employees and directors are further prohibited from pledging Company securities as collateral for a loan (whether in a margin account or otherwise).

Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plan Policy

Holdings’ insider trading policy provides that our insiders may trade in Company securities during periods in which they would otherwise be restricted from doing so under the policy due to the possession of material non-public information or otherwise if they enter into a pre-established written trading plan in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 enacted by the SEC.

All trading plans must:

• be in writing and in a form acceptable to the Company,

• acknowledged in writing by the General Counsel prior to becoming effective and

• not be modified at any time when the insider is in possession of material non-public information.

ACCOUNTING AND TAX CONSIDERATIONS

Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m) (“Section 162(m)”) limits tax deductions relating to executive compensation of certain executives of publicly held companies. For taxable years prior to 2018, neither Holdings nor any of its subsidiaries, including AB, were deemed to be publicly held companies for this purpose.

Following the IPO, Holdings is deemed to constitute a publicly held company for purposes of Section 162(m). Accordingly, the Compensation Committee may consider the deductibility of executive compensation under Section 162(m) when making compensation decisions. However, the Compensation Committee will authorize compensation payments that are not deductible for federal income tax purposes when the committee believes that such payments are appropriate to attract, retain and incent executive talent.

Internal Revenue Code Section 409A (“Section 409A”) imposes stringent requirements that covered nonqualified deferred compensation arrangements must meet to avoid the imposition of additional taxes, including a 20% additional income tax, on the amounts deferred under the arrangements. The Company’s nonqualified deferred compensation arrangements that are subject to Section 409A are designed to comply with the requirements of Section 409A to avoid additional income taxes.

Accounting and other tax impacts not discussed above are also considered in the design of short-term incentive compensation and equity-based award programs.

CONSIDERATION OF MOST RECENT ‘SAY ON PAY’ VOTE

As a newly public company, Holdings held its first “Say on Pay” vote in 2019. Our stockholders indicated their strong satisfaction with our executive compensation program through their overwhelming approval of the 2019 Say on Pay vote (98.78% of votes in favor) and during our regular investor outreach meetings. The Compensation Committee considered this feedback in reviewing our 2019 executive compensation program and, based on the high level of support for our existing program, did not make substantial changes for 2019. Based on specific feedback related to Mr. Pearson’s employment agreement, however, in December 2019, the Compensation Committee negotiated an amendment to the agreement to eliminate the “single trigger” provision which permitted him to voluntarily terminate his employment for any reason within six months of a change in control and receive severance benefits.

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COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT

Not applicable.

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION

Not applicable.

Executive officers of Equitable America participate in Holdings’ compensation program for its executives. Accordingly, the compensation of the executive officers for 2019 was determined by the Holdings’ Board and Compensation Committee.

CONSIDERATION OF RISK MATTERS IN DETERMINING COMPENSATION

Holdings has considered whether its compensation practices are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on Holdings and determined that they are not.

Holdings engaged a compensation consultant other than Pay Governance to conduct a risk assessment of our short-term incentive, long-term incentive and sales incentive plans for the employees in our retirement and protection businesses (the “Risk Assessment”) in 2018. The Risk Assessment confirmed that the programs have a number of features that contribute to prudent decision-making and avoid an incentive to take excessive risk. The Risk Assessment also noted good governance practices, well-defined oversight processes and well-honed day-to-day processes, roles and responsibilities with cross-functional representation. In 2019, Holdings conducted an internal review to update the Risk Assessment based on minor changes that were made to the plans for 2019. This review confirmed that the findings of the Risk Assessment were still valid.

Holdings also considered that AB generally denominates its equity-based awards in AB Holding Units and defers their delivery so the ultimate value that the employee derives from an award depends on the long-term performance of the firm. These features sensitize employees to risk outcomes and discourage them from taking excessive risks, whether relating to investments, operations, regulatory compliance and/or cyber security, that could lead to a decrease in the value of the AB Holding Units and/or an adverse effect on AB’s long-term prospects. Also, all outstanding AB equity-based awards generally include a provision permitting AB to “claw-back” the unvested portion of the award if the AB Compensation Committee determines that (i) the employee failed to adhere to existing risk management policies and (ii) as a result of the employee’s failure, there has been or reasonably could be expected to be a material adverse impact on AB or the employee’s business unit.

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

The following table presents the total compensation of the Named Executive Officers for services performed in the years ended December 31, 2019, December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017,, except that no information is provided for 2017 for Mr. Hurd and for 2018 and 2017 for Mr. Lane since they were not Named Executive Officers in those years.

The total compensation reported in the following table includes items such as salary and non-equity incentive compensation as well as the grant date fair value of equity-based compensation. The equity-based compensation may never become payable or may end up with a value that is substantially different from the value reported here. The amounts in the Total column do not represent “Total Direct Compensation” as described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis.

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2019 SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
Name and Principal Position	Fiscal Year		Salary(1)		Bonus(2)		Stock Awards(3)		Option Awards(4)		Non-Equity Incentive Compensation(5)		Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings(6)		All Other Compensation(7)		Total
Mark Pearson President and Chief Executive Officer		2019	$	1,250,114	$	—	$	4,125,032	$	1,375,001	$	3,000,000	$	1,116,191	$	387,785	$	11,254,123
		2018	$	1,250,114	$	—	$	6,587,516	$	962,503	$	2,911,651			$	426,779	$	12,138,563
		2017	$	1,250,144	$	—	$	2,067,378	$	341,280	$	2,526,000	$	1,017,919	$	370,238	$	7,572,959
Anders Malmström		2019	$	741,849	$	—	$	1,350,018	$	450,004	$	1,385,000	$	495,466	$	165,535	$	4,587,872
Senior Executive Vice		2018	$	688,915	$	—	$	2,605,048	$	375,000	$	1,299,600	$	114,890	$	186,171	$	5,269,624
President and Chief Financial Officer		2017	$	658,228	$	—	$	526,564	$	106,722	$	1,047,248	$	180,070	$	330,538	$	2,849,370
Jeffrey Hurd		2019	$	899,059			$	1,350,018	$	450,004	$	2,115,000	$	277,471	$	238,086	$	5,329,638
Senior Executive Vice		2018	$	864,480	$	300,000	$	2,090,031	$	450,001	$	2,080,000			$	91,439	$	5,875,951
President & Chief Operating Officer		2017	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Nick Lane		2019	$	797,468	$	—	$	2,165,020	$	475,002	$	1,470,000	$	51,162	$	351,956	$	5,310,608
President of AXA		2018			$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Equitable Life and Head of Life, Retirement and Wealth Management		2017			$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Seth Bernstein		2019	$	500,000	$	3,850,000	$	4,750,026	$	250,004	$	—	$	—	$	94,859	$	9,444,889
Senior Executive Vice		2018	$	500,000	$	3,500,000	$	4,740,000			$	—	$	—	$	344,847	$	9,084,847
President and Head of Investment Management and Research		2017	$	334,615	$	3,000,000	$	3,500,003			$	—	$	—	$	148,274	$	6,982,892

⁽¹⁾  For the EQH Program Participants, the amounts in this column reflect actual salary paid in each year. Mr. Bernstein’s annual base salary is $500,000.

⁽²⁾  No bonuses were paid to the EQH Program Participants in 2019, 2018 or 2017 other than Mr. Hurd’s sign-on bonus of $300,000 in 2018. For Mr. Bernstein, this column includes his annual cash incentive awards paid for performance in each year.

⁽³⁾ For each Named Executive Officer, the amount reported in this column for 2019 includes the aggregate grant date fair value of EQH RSUs and EQH Performance Shares granted under the 2019 Equity Program, in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. For Mr. Lane, the amount reported in this column for 2019 also includes the grant date fair value of the Lane Transaction Incentive Award. For Mr. Bernstein, the amount reported in this column for 2019 also includes the grant date fair value of the 2019 SB Award. The assumptions made in calculating these amounts can be found in note 15 of the notes to Holdings’ consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019.

The EQH Performance Shares were valued at target which represents the probable outcome at grant date. A maximum payout for the EQH Performance Shares, valued at the grant date fair value, would result in values of:

Named Executive Officer	Maximum Payout
Mr. Pearson	$	5,500,044
Mr. Malmström	$	1,800,040
Mr. Hurd	$	1,800,040
Mr. Lane	$	1,900,044
Mr. Bernstein	$	1,000,024

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APPENDIX: INFORMATION ABOUT EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

The EQH RSUs, EQH Performance Shares, Lane Transaction Incentive Award and 2019 SB Award are described in more detail below in “Supplemental Information for Summary Compensation and Grants of Plan-Based Awards Tables.”

⁽⁴⁾ The amounts reported in this column for 2019 represent the aggregate grant date fair value of EQH Stock Options granted in 2019 in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, and the assumptions made in calculating them can be found in note 15 of the notes to Holdings’ consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019. EQH Stock Options are described in more detail below in “Supplemental Information for Summary Compensation and Grants of Plan-Based Awards Tables.”

⁽⁵⁾ The amounts reported in this column represent the annual cash incentive awards paid for performance in 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

⁽⁶⁾ The amounts reported in this column represent the increase in the actuarial present value of accumulated pension benefits. The Named Executive Officers did not have any above-market earnings on non-qualified deferred compensation in 2019, 2018 or 2017. For more information regarding the pension benefits for each Named Executive Officer, see the Pension Benefits as of December 31, 2019 Table below.

⁽⁷⁾ The following table provides additional details for the 2019 amounts in the All Other Compensation column.

Named Executive Officer	Auto(a)		Excess Liability Insurance(b)		Financial Advice(c)		Profit Sharing/ 401k Plan Contributions(d)		Excess 401(k) Contributions(e)		Other Perquisites/ Benefits(f)		Total
Mark Pearson	$	27,026	$	8,232	$	20,226	$	21,878	$	310,423	$	—	$	387,785
Anders Malmström	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	21,878	$	140,916	$	2,742	$	165,536
Jeffrey Hurd	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	21,878	$	215,807	$	402	$	238,087
Nick Lane	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	21,878	$	121,485	$	208,593	$	351,956
Seth Bernstein	$	54,791	$	—	$	23,747	$	14,000	$	—	$	2,322	$	94,860

^(a)  Pursuant to their employment agreements, both Mr. Pearson and Mr. Bernstein are entitled to the business and personal use of a dedicated car and driver. The personal use was valued by multiplying the related annual costs (parking, gas, insurance, lease payments, driver compensation, etc.) by a fraction, the numerator of which was the miles used for personal purposes and the denominator of which was the total miles used.

^(b) Equitable Life pays the premiums for excess liability insurance coverage for Mr. Pearson pursuant to his employment agreement. The amount in this column reflects the actual amount of premiums paid.

^(c) Equitable Life paid for financial planning services and expatriate tax services for Mr. Pearson in 2019 pursuant to his employment agreement. AB paid for tax preparation services for Mr. Bernstein in 2019.

^(d) This column includes the amount of company contributions received by each EQH Program Participant under the 401(k) Plan and by Mr. Bernstein under the Profit Sharing Plan.

^(e) This column includes the amount of company contributions received by each EQH Program Participant under the Post-2004 Plan and the employer contribution received by Mr. Lane under a letter agreement with Equitable Life dated August 18, 2016 (the “Lane Letter Agreement”).

^(f) For Mr. Lane, this column includes $207,350 of relocation benefits (of which $133,060 was for a tax gross-up) and $1,243 related to his spouse accompanying him to company events. For Mr. Bernstein, this column reflects the cost of premiums associated with a life insurance policy purchased on his behalf.

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2019 GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARD

The following table provides additional information about plan-based compensation disclosed in the Summary Compensation Table. This table includes both equity and non-equity awards granted during 2019.

2019 GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS

Named Executive Officer	Grant Date		Approval Date(1)		Estimated Future Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards(2)						Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards(3)						All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or Units (#)(3)		All Other Option Awards: Number  of Securities Underlying Options (#)(3)		Exercise or Base Price of Option Awards ($/Sh)		Grant Date Fair Value of Stock and Option Awards (4)
					Threshold $		Target $		Maximum $		Threshold #		Target #		Maximum #
Mark Pearson					$	—	$	2,231,667	$	4,463,334
		2/14/2019		2/13/2019																359,948	$	18.74	$	1,375,001
		2/14/2019		2/13/2019														73,373					$	1,375,010
		2/14/2019		2/13/2019								17,476		69,904		139,808							$	1,375,012
		2/14/2019		2/13/2019								18,343		73,373		146,746							$	1,375,010
Anders Malmström					$	—	$	1,016,667	$	2,033,334
		2/14/2019		2/13/2019																117,802	$	18.74	$	450,004
		2/14/2019		2/13/2019														24,013					$	450,004
		2/14/2019		2/13/2019								5,720		22,878		45,756							$	450,010
		2/14/2019		2/13/2019								6,003		24,013		48,026							$	450,004
Jeff Hurd					$	—	$	1,500,000	$	3,000,000
		2/14/2019		2/13/2019																117,802	$	18.74	$	450,004
		2/14/2019		2/13/2019														24,013					$	450,004
		2/14/2019		2/13/2019								5,720		22,878		45,756							$	450,010
		2/14/2019		2/13/2019								6,003		24,013		48,026							$	450,004
Nick Lane					$	—	$	1,100,000	$	2,200,000
		2/14/2019		2/13/2019																124,346	$	18.74	$	475,002
		2/14/2019		2/13/2019														25,347					$	475,003
		2/14/2019		2/13/2019								6,037		24,149		48,298							$	475,011
		2/14/2019		2/13/2019								6,337		25,347		50,694							$	475,003
		2/1/2019		11/14/2018								9,989		19,978		19,978		19,979					$	740,004
Seth Bernstein		12/10/2019		12/10/2019														139,131					$	4,000,000
		2/14/2019		2/13/2019																65,446			$	250,004
		2/14/2019		2/13/2019														13,341					$	250,010
		2/14/2019		2/13/2019								3,178		12,710		25,420							$	250,006
		2/14/2019		2/13/2019								3,335		13,341		26,682							$	250,010

⁽¹⁾   On February 13, 2019, the Compensation Committee approved the grant of the EQH Stock Options, EQH RSUs and EQH Performance Shares with a grant date of February 14, 2019. On December 10, 2019, the AB Compensation Committee approved the grant of the 2019 SB Award with a grant date of December 10, 2019. On November 14, 2018, the Compensation Committee approved the grant of the Lane Transaction Incentive with a grant date of February 1, 2019.

⁽²⁾  For the EQH Program Participants, the target column shows the target award under the 2019 STIC Program assuming the plan was 100% funded. The actual awards paid to the EQH Program Participants are listed in the Non-Equity Incentive Compensation column of the Summary Compensation Table.

⁽³⁾  The second, third, fourth and fifth rows for each Named Executive Officer show the EQH stock options, EQH RSUs, TSR Performance Shares and ROE Performance Shares granted on February 14, 2019, respectively. For Mr. Lane, the last row shows the Lane Transaction Incentive Award granted on February 1, 2019. For Mr. Bernstein, the first row shows the 2019 SB Award granted on December 10, 2019.

⁽⁴⁾  The amounts in this column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of all equity-based awards granted to the Named Executive Officers in 2019 in accordance with ASC Topic 718. The EQH Performance Shares were valued at target which represents the probable outcome at grant date.

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SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION FOR SUMMARY COMPENSATION AND GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS TABLES

2019 Annual Equity-Based Awards for EQH Program Participants

EQH RSUs. EQH RSUs were granted on February 14, 2019 with a vesting schedule of three years, with one-third of the grant vesting on each of February 14, 2020, February 14, 2021 and February 14, 2022. EQH RSUs receive dividend equivalents with the same vesting schedule as their related units.

EQH Stock Options. EQH Stock Options were granted on February 14, 2019 with a term of ten years and a vesting schedule of three years, with one-third of the grant vesting on each of February 14, 2020, February 14, 2021 and February 14, 2022. The exercise price for the EQH Stock Options is $18.74, which was the closing price for Holdings’ common stock on the grant date.

EQH Performance Shares. EQH Performance Shares were granted on February 14, 2019 and will cliff vest after three years. EQH Performance Shares will receive dividend equivalents with the same vesting schedule as their related shares and were granted unearned. Two types of EQH Performance Shares were granted:

• ROE Performance Shares — EQH Performance Shares that may be earned based on the Company’s performance against certain targets for its Non-GAAP Operating ROE and

• TSR Performance Shares — EQH Performance Shares that may be earned based on Holdings’ Relative TSR.

ROE Performance Shares. The number of ROE Performance Shares that are earned will be determined at the end of the performance period (January 1, 2019 — December 31, 2021) by multiplying the number of unearned ROE Performance Shares granted by the “Final ROE Performance Factor.” The Final ROE Performance Factor will be determined by averaging the “ROE Performance Factor” for each of the three calendar years in the ROE Performance Period. Specifically, the Company will be assigned target, maximum and threshold amounts for Non-GAAP Operating ROE for each of 2019, 2020 and 2021 that will determine the “ROE Performance Factor” for the applicable year as follows:

If Non-GAAP Operating ROE for the applicable year  equals...	The ROE Performance Factor for the applicable year will equal...
Maximum Amount (or greater)	200%
Target Amount	100%
Threshold Amount	25%
Below Threshold	0%

Note: For results in-between the threshold and target and target and maximum amounts, the ROE Performance Factor for the applicable year will be determined by linear interpolation.

TSR Performance Shares. The number of TSR Performance Shares that are earned will be determined at the end of a performance period (January 1, 2019 — December 31, 2021) by multiplying the number of unearned TSR Performance Shares by the “TSR Performance Factor.” The TSR Performance Factor will be determined as follows, subject to a cap of 100% if Holdings’ total shareholder return for the performance period is negative:

If Relative TSR for the TSR Performance Period is...	The TSR Performance Factor will equal...
87.5th percentile or greater (maximum)	200%
50th percentile (target)	100%
30th percentile (threshold)	25%
Below 30th percentile	0%

Note: For results in-between the threshold and target and target and maximum amounts, the TSR Performance Factor will be determined by linear interpolation.

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APPENDIX: INFORMATION ABOUT EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

2019 TSR Peer Group
AIG Ameriprise Financial, Inc. Brighthouse Financial, Inc. Lincoln National Corporation MetLife	Principal Financial Group, Inc. Prudential Financial, Inc. Sun Life Financial, Inc. Torchmark Voya Financial, Inc.

2019 SB Award

The 2019 SB Award is denominated in restricted AB Holding Units and has a four-year pro-rata vesting schedule. The AB Holding Units underlying the 2019 SB Award are restricted and are not permitted to be transferred by Mr. Bernstein. Mr. Bernstein has voluntarily elected to defer receipt of any vested portion of the 2019 SB Award until January 2023. Quarterly cash distributions on vested and unvested restricted AB Holding Units in respect of the 2019 SB Award will be delivered to Mr. Bernstein when cash distributions generally are paid to all Unitholders. If Mr. Bernstein resigns or is terminated without cause prior to the vesting date, he is eligible to continue to vest in the 2019 SB Award, subject to compliance with the restrictive covenants set forth in the applicable award agreement, including restrictions on competition, and restrictions on employee and client solicitation. The 2019 SB Award will immediately vest upon a termination due to death or disability. AB is permitted to claw-back an award if Mr. Bernstein fails to adhere to risk management policies.

2019 Transaction Incentive Awards

Transaction Incentive Awards were granted to the Named Executive Officers other than Mr. Lane at the time of our IPO in May 2018. Transaction Incentive Awards were one-time awards granted to key executives who were critical to the success of the IPO. Mr. Lane received the Lane Transaction Incentive Award upon the commencement of his service as Senior Executive Vice President and Head of US Life, Retirement and Wealth Management of Holdings on February 1, 2019.

The Lane Transaction Incentive Award was granted in the form of restricted stock units that will be settled in shares of Holdings’ common stock. The amount of the restricted stock units granted to Mr. Lane was determined by dividing his award value by the fair market value of Holding’s common stock on the grant date.

Vesting

Fifty percent of Mr. Lane’s restricted stock units will vest based on continued service (the “Service Units’) and fifty percent will vest based on the performance of Holdings’ share price (“Performance Units”) as follows:

Type Of Units	Vesting Requirements
Service Units (50% of award)	fifty percent (50%) of the Service RSUs vested on February 1, 2020 fifty percent (50%) of the Service RSUs will vest on February 1, 2021
Performance Units (50% of award)	Condition #1 — if, prior to May 10, 2020, the average closing price of a share of Holdings’ common stock for thirty consecutive days is at least equal to $26, all Performance Units will immediately vest; Condition #2 — if Condition #1 is not met but, prior to May 10, 2023, the average closing price of a share of Holdings’ common stock for thirty consecutive days is at least equal to $30, all Performance Units will immediately vest; and Condition #3 — if neither Condition #1 nor Condition #2 is met, fifty percent of the Performance Units will vest on May 10, 2023. The remaining 50% of the Performance Units will be forfeited.

The Transaction Incentive Awards granted in 2018 have the same terms and conditions as the Lane Transaction Incentive Award, except that 75% of the Service RSUs have already vested and 25% will vest on May 10, 2020

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APPENDIX: INFORMATION ABOUT EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019

The following table lists outstanding equity grants for each Named Executive Officer as of December 31, 2019. The table includes outstanding equity grants from past years as well as the current year. For the EQH Program Participants, equity grants in 2017 and prior years were awarded in respect of AXA ordinary shares.

OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019

OPTION AWARDS									STOCK AWARDS
Named Executive Officer	Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Exercisable(1)		Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#) Unexercisable(1)		Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options (#)(1)		Option Exercise Price  ($)(2)		Option Expiration Date		Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#)(3)		Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested($)		Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested (#)(4)		Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested ($)
Mark Pearson		41,134		—		—	$	25.74		3/24/2024		240,179	$	6,328,868		666,232	$	16,842,294
		145,458		—		—	$	26.12		6/19/2025		—		—		—		—
		186,069		—		—	$	24.00		6/6/2026		—		—		—		—
		170,004		—		—	$	26.69		6/21/2027		—		—		—		—
		69,596		139,190		—	$	21.34		3/1/2028		—		—		—		—
Anders Malmström		37,179		—		—	$	26.12		6/19/2025		79,427	$	2,081,910		234,757	$	5,921,428
		56,484		—		—	$	24.00		6/6/2026		—		—		—		—
		53,162		—		—	$	26.69		6/21/2027		—		—		—		—
		27,115		54,230		—	$	21.34		3/1/2028		—		—		—		—
		—		117,802		—	$	18.74		2/14/2029		—		—		—		—
Jeff Hurd		32,538		65,076		—	$	21.34		03/01/2028		43,851	$	1,086,628		199,070	$	4,932,955
		—		117,802			$	18.74		3/1/2028
Nick Lane		38,419		—		—	$	15.96		3/16/2022		95,212	$	2,526,208		122,173	$	3,433,706
		67,700		—		—	$	25.74		3/24/2024		—		—		—		—
		74,352		—		—	$	26.12		6/19/2025		—		—		—		—
		84,729		—		—	$	24.00		6/6/2026		—		—		—		—
		—		124,346		—	$	18.74		2/14/2029		—		—		—		—
Seth Bernstein		—		65,446		—	$	18.74		2/14/2029		352,391	$	10,561,963		72,735	$	1,802,373
		—		—		—		—		—		—	$	—		—		—

⁽¹⁾   All options with expiration dates prior to March 1, 2028 are AXA stock options. All AXA stock options are vested.

⁽²⁾  All AXA stock options have euro exercise prices. All euro exercise prices have been converted to U.S. dollars based on the euro to U.S. dollar exchange rate on the day prior to the grant date. The actual U.S. dollar equivalent of the exercise price will depend on the exchange rate at the date of exercise.

⁽¹⁾  For the EQH Program Participants, this column reflects the following:

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APPENDIX: INFORMATION ABOUT EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

	2016 AXA Performance Shares Vesting 06/06/20		Transaction Incentive Awards —  2018 Service Units Vesting on 5/10/20 and Lane Service Units Vesting Ratably on 2/1/20 and 2/1/21		2018 EQH RSUs — Vesting Ratably  on 3/1/20 and 3/1/21		2019 EQH RSUs — Vesting Ratably on 2/14/20, 2/14/21, and 2/14/22
Mr. Pearson		110,026		24,039		30,766		75,348
Mr. Malmström		33,165		9,615		11,988		24,659
Mr. Hurd		—		4,808		14,384		24,659
Mr. Lane		48,666		20,517		—		26,029

For Mr. Bernstein, this column reflects:

Amount	Grant
4,807	Transaction Incentive Award — 2018 Service Units Vesting on 5/10/20
82,352	Restricted AB Holdings Units Granted in 2017 Vesting Ratably on 5/1/20 and 5/1/21
112,401	Restricted AB Holdings Units Granted in 2018 Vesting Ratably on 12/1/20, 12/1/21 and 12/1/22
139,131	Restricted AB Holdings Units Granted in 2019 Vesting Ratably on 12/1/20, 12/1/21, 12/1/22 and 12/1/23
13,700	2019 EQH RSUs — Vesting Ratably on 2/14/20, 2/14/21, and 2/14/22

⁽⁴⁾  This column includes:

Named Executive Officer	2017 AXA Performance Shares Vesting 6/21/21		2018 EQH Performance Shares Vesting 3/1/21	2018 and Lane Transaction Incentive Awards — Performance Units	2019 EQH Performance Shares Vesting 2/14/22
Mr. Pearson		97,144	TSR — 86,364 ROE — 92,300	96,154	TSR — 143,573 ROE — 150,697
Mr. Malmström		30,377	TSR — 33,649 ROE — 35,963	38,462	TSR — 46,988 ROE — 49,319
Mr. Hurd		—	TSR — 40,378 ROE — 43,154	19,231	TSR — 46,988 ROE — 49,319
Mr. Lane		—	—	20,515	TSR — 49,599 ROE — 52,059
Mr. Bernstein		—	—	19,231	TSR — 26,104 ROE — 27.400

TSR Performance Shares are reported at target. ROE Performance Shares are reported at maximum.

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APPENDIX: INFORMATION ABOUT EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED IN 2019

The following table summarizes the value received from stock option exercises and stock awards vested during 2019.

2019 OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED
	OPTION AWARDS				STOCK AWARDS
Named Executive Officer	Number of Shares Acquired on Exercise(1)		Value Realized on Exercise(2)		Number of Shares Acquired on Vesting(3)		Value Realized on Vesting(4)
Mark Pearson		—	$	—		130,856	$	3,189,714
Anders Malmström		36,620	$	249,164		38,855	$	931,349
Jeffrey Hurd		—	$	—		11,714	$	246,060
Nick Lane		—	$	—		47,518	$	1,216,860
Seth Bernstein		—	$	—		83,269	$	2,406,363

⁽¹⁾   This column reflects the number of AXA stock options exercised in 2019 by Mr. Malmström.

⁽²⁾  All shares acquired upon the option exercises were immediately sold. This column reflects the actual sale price received less the exercise price.

⁽³⁾  For Messrs. Pearson and Malmström, this column reflects the vesting of their 2015 AXA performance shares, the first tranche of their 2018 EQH RSUs and a portion of their Transaction Incentive Award Service Units in 2019. For Mr. Hurd, this column reflects the vesting of the first tranche of his 2018 EQH RSUs and a portion of his Transaction Incentive Award in 2019. For Mr. Lane, this column reflects the vesting of his 2015 AXA performance shares in 2019. For Mr. Bernstein, this column reflects the vesting of:

a portion of his Transaction Incentive Award;

the second tranche of the restricted AB Holding Units granted to him in 2017, the delivery of which (minus any AB Holding Units withheld to cover applicable taxes) is deferred pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement until May 1, 2021, subject to accelerated delivery upon circumstances set forth in his employment agreement; and

the first tranche of the restricted AB Holding Units granted to him in 2018, the delivery of which Mr. Bernstein elected to defer until January 31, 2023.

Mr. Bernstein will receive the cash distributions payable with respect to the vested but undelivered portion of his AB Holding Units on the same basis as cash distributions are paid to AB Holding Unitholders generally.

⁽⁴⁾  The value of the AXA performance shares that vested in 2019 was determined based on the actual sale price on the vesting date, converted to US dollars using an exchange rate of 1.11058. The value of the 2018 EQH RSUs and Transaction Incentive Award Service Units that vested in 2019 were determined using the closing price of a Share on the vesting date. The value of the restricted AB Holding Units that vested in 2019 were determined using the closing price of an AB Holding Unit on the vesting date.

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PENSION BENEFITS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019

The following table lists the pension program participation and actuarial present value of each Named Executive Officer’s defined benefit pension at December 31, 2019. Note that Messrs. Malmström and Hurd did not participate in the Retirement Plan or the Excess Plan since they were not eligible to participate in these plans prior to their freeze. Mr. Bernstein does not have any pension benefits.

PENSION BENEFITS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019
Named Executive Officer	Plan Name(1)	Number of Years Credited Service(2)		Present Value of Accumulated Benefit		Payments during the last fiscal year
Mark Pearson	AXA Equitable Retirement Plan		3	$	76,674	$	—
	AXA Equitable Excess Retirement Plan		3	$	759	$	—
	AXA Equitable Executive Survivor Benefit Plan		25		4.639,742	$	—
Anders Malmström	AXA Equitable Retirement Plan		—	$	—	$	—
	AXA Equitable Excess Retirement Plan		—	$	—	$	—
	AXA Equitable Executive Survivor Benefit Plan		8	$	1,121,822	$	—
Jeffrey Hurd	AXA Equitable Retirement Plan		8	$	245,326	$	—
	AXA Equitable Excess Retirement Plan		8	$	475,924	$	—
	AXA Equitable Executive Survivor Benefit Plan		14	$	1,336,989	$	—
Nick Lane	AXA Equitable Retirement Plan		19	$	—	$	—
	AXA Equitable Excess Retirement Plan		19	$	—	$	—
	AXA Equitable Executive Survivor Benefit Plan		25	$	277,471	$	—

⁽¹⁾   The December 31, 2019 liabilities for the Retirement Plan, the Excess Plan, and the ESB Plan were calculated using the same participant data, plan provisions and actuarial methods and assumptions used for financial reporting purposes, except that a retirement age of 65 is assumed for all calculations. The assumptions used can be found in note 14 of the notes to Holdings’ consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019.

⁽²⁾  Credited service for purposes of the Retirement Plan and the Excess Plan does not include an executive’s first year of service and does not include any service after the freeze of the plans on December 31, 2013. Pursuant to his employment agreement, Mr. Pearson’s credited service for purposes of the ESB Plan includes approximately 16 years of service with Equitable Life affiliates. However, this additional credited service does not result in any benefit augmentation for Mr. Pearson since he has elected benefits that do not vary based on years of service.

The Retirement Plan

The Retirement Plan is a tax-qualified defined benefit plan for eligible employees. The Retirement Plan was frozen effective December 31, 2013.

Participants became vested in their benefits under the Retirement Plan after three years of service. Participants are eligible to retire and begin receiving benefits under the Retirement Plan: (a) at age 65 (the “normal retirement date”) or (b) if they are at least age 55 with at least 5 full years of service (an “early retirement date”).

Prior to the freeze, the Retirement Plan provided a cash balance benefit whereby Equitable Life established a notional account for each Retirement Plan participant. This notional account was credited with deemed pay credits equal to 5% of eligible compensation up to the Social Security wage base plus 10% of eligible compensation above the Social Security wage base. Eligible compensation included base salary and short-term incentive compensation and was subject to limits imposed by the Internal Revenue Code. These notional accounts continue to be credited with deemed interest credits. For pay credits earned on or after April 1, 2012 up to December 31, 2013, the interest rate is determined annually based on the average discount rates for one-year Treasury Constant Maturities. For pay credits earned prior to April 1, 2012, the annual interest rate is the greater of 4% and a rate derived from the average discount rates for one-year Treasury Constant Maturities. For 2019, pay credits earned prior to April 1, 2012 received an interest crediting rate of 4% while pay credits earned on or after April 1, 2012 received an interest crediting rate of 2.5%.

Participants elect the time and form of payment of their cash balance account after they separate from service. The normal form of payment depends on a participant’s marital status as of the payment commencement date. If the participant is

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unmarried, the normal form will be a single life annuity. If the participant is married, the normal form will be a 50% joint and survivor annuity. Subject to spousal consent requirements, participants may elect the following optional forms of payment for their cash balance account:

Single life annuity;

Optional joint and survivor annuity of any whole percentage between 1% and 100%; and

Lump sum.

Mr. Pearson and Mr. Lane are entitled to a frozen cash balance benefit under the Retirement Plan and Mr. Pearson is currently eligible for early retirement under the plan.

For certain grandfathered participants, the Retirement Plan provides benefits under a traditional defined benefit formula based on final average pay, estimated Social Security benefits and years of service. None of the Named Executive Officers are grandfathered participants.

The Excess Plan

The purpose of the Excess Plan, which was frozen as of December 31, 2013 was to allow eligible employees to earn retirement benefits in excess of those permitted under the Retirement Plan. Specifically, the Retirement Plan is subject to rules under the Internal Revenue Code that cap both the amount of eligible earnings that may be taken into account for determining benefits under the Retirement Plan and the amount of benefits that the Retirement Plan may pay annually. Prior to the freeze of the Retirement Plan, the Excess Plan permitted participants to accrue and be paid benefits that they would have earned and been paid under the Retirement Plan but for these limits. The Excess Plan is an unfunded plan and no assets are actually set aside in participants’ names.

The Excess Plan was amended effective September 1, 2008 to comply with the provisions of Internal Revenue Code Section 409A. Pursuant to the amendment, a participant’s Excess Plan benefits vested after 2005 will generally be paid in a lump sum on the first day of the month following the month in which separation from service occurs provided that payment will be delayed six months for “specified employees” (generally, the fifty most highly-compensated officers of Equitable Life and its affiliates), unless the participant made a special one-time election with respect to the time and form of payment of those benefits by November 14, 2008. Neither Mr. Pearson or Mr. Lane made a special election. The time and form of payment of Excess Plan benefits that vested prior to 2005 are the same as the time and form of payment of the participant’s Retirement Plan benefits.

The ESB Plan

The ESB Plan offers financial protection to a participant’s family in the case of his or her death. Eligible employees may choose up to four levels of coverage and the form of benefit to be paid at each level. Each level provides a benefit equal to one time the participant’s eligible compensation (generally, base salary plus the higher of: (a) most recent short-term incentive compensation award and (b) the average of the three highest short-term incentive compensation awards), subject to an overall $25 million cap. Each level offers different coverage choices. Generally, the participant can choose between a life insurance death benefit and a deferred compensation benefit payable upon death at each level. Participants are not required to contribute to the cost of Level 1 or Level 2 coverage but are required to contribute annually to the cost of any options elected under Levels 3 and 4 until age 65.

Level 1 coverage continues after retirement until the participant attains age 65. Levels 2, 3 and 4 coverage continue after retirement until the participant’s death, provided that, for Levels 3 and 4 coverage, all required participant contributions are made.

The ESB Plan was closed to new participants on January 1, 2019.

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Level 1

A participant can choose between the following two options at Level 1:

Lump Sum Option. Under the Lump Sum Option, a life insurance policy is purchased on the participant’s life. At the death of the participant, the participant’s beneficiary receives a tax-free lump sum death benefit from the policy. The participant is taxed annually on the value of the life insurance coverage provided.

Survivor Income Option. Upon the participant’s death, the Survivor Income Option provides the participant’s beneficiary with 15 annual payments approximating the value of the Lump Sum Option or a payment equal to the amount of the lump sum. The payments will be taxable but the participant is not subject to annual taxation.

Level 2

At Level 2, a participant can choose among the Lump Sum Option and Survivor Income Option, described above, and the following option:

Surviving Spouse Benefit Option. The Surviving Spouse Benefit Option provides the participant’s spouse with monthly income equal to about 25% of the participant’s monthly compensation (with an offset for social security). The payments are taxable but there is no annual taxation to the participant. The duration of the monthly income depends on the participant’s years of service (with a minimum duration of 5 years).

Levels 3 and 4

At Levels 3 and 4, a participant can choose among the Lump Sum Option and Survivor Income Option, described above and the following option:

Surviving Spouse Income Addition Option. The Surviving Spouse Income Addition Option provides monthly income to the participant’s spouse for life equal to 10% of the participant’s monthly compensation. The payments are taxable but there is no annual taxation to the participant.

NON-QUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION TABLE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019

The following table provides information on employer contributions received, and deferrals made, by the EQH Program Participants under the Post-2004 Plan in 2019, as well as their aggregate balances in the Post-2004 Plan. It also reflects Mr. Bernstein’s deferral of equity awards granted in 2017 and 2018 and employer contributions received by Mr. Lane under the Lane Letter Agreement.

NON-QUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019
Named Executive Officer	Plan Name	Executive Contributions in Last FY		Registrant Contributions in Last FY(1)		Aggregate Earnings in Last FY(2)		Aggregate Withdrawals/ Distributions		Aggregate Balance at Last FYE(3)
Mark Pearson	The Post-2004 Variable Deferred Compensation Plan	$	29,059	$	310,423	$	344,352	$	—	$	2,006,111
Anders Malmström	The Post-2004 Variable Deferred Compensation Plan	$	13,855	$	140,916	$	171,192	$	—	$	861,470
Jeffrey Hurd	The Post-2004 Variable Deferred Compensation Plan	$	18,527	$	215,807	$	9,304	$	—	$	238,106
Nick Lane	The Post-2004 Variable Deferred Compensation Plan	$	15,524	$	41,397	$	148,212	$	—	$	847,296
	Lane Letter Agreement	$	—	$	80,088	$	46,166	$	—	$	273,501
Seth Bernstein(4)	2017 Equity Award	$	1,216,369	$	—	$	315,416	$	—	$	4,984,004
	2018 Equity Award	$	1,085,419	$	—	$	48,332	$	—	$	4,535,006

⁽¹⁾   The amounts reported in this column are also reported in the “All Other Compensation” column of the 2019 Summary Compensation Table above.

⁽²⁾  The amounts reported in this column are not reported in the 2019 Summary Compensation Table.

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⁽³⁾  The amounts in this column for the Post-2004 Variable Deferred Compensation Plan that were previously reported as compensation in the Summary Compensation Table included in Holdings’ 2019 Proxy Statement and Equitable Life’s Forms 10-K for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016, 2015 and 2014 are:

EQH Program Participant	Amount
Mr. Pearson	$	1,681,209
Mr. Malmström	$	512,585
Mr. Hurd	$	58,806
Mr. Lane	$	313,124

For Mr. Bernstein, the amount previously reported in the Summary Compensation Table included in AB’s Forms 10-K for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 were $4,000,000 for his 2018 Equity Award and $3,500,000 for his 2017 Equity Award.

⁽⁴⁾  For Mr. Bernstein, the executive contributions column reflects the value of:

for the 2017 Equity Award, 41,177 restricted AB Holdings Units that vested on May 1, 2018 and 41,177 restricted AB Holdings Units that vested on May 1, 2019 which will not be delivered until May 1, 2021; and

for the 2018 Equity Award, 37,467 restricted AB Holding Units that vested on December 1, 2019 and will not be delivered until January 31, 2023.

The aggregate earnings in last fiscal year column reflects the change in the AB Holding Unit price between the applicable vesting date (December 31, 2018 in the case of the units that vested on May 1, 2018) and December 31, 2019 and cash distributions received by Mr. Bernstein on the deferred units during this period. The grant date fair value of the AB Holding Units was reported in the Summary Compensation Table for 2017 and 2018.

The Post-2004 Plan

The Post-2004 Plan allows eligible employees to defer the receipt of up to 50% of their base salary and short-term incentive compensation. Deferrals are credited to a bookkeeping account in the participant’s name on the first day of the month following the month in which the compensation otherwise would have been paid to him or her. The account is used solely for record keeping purposes and no assets are actually placed into any account in the participant’s name.

Account balances in the Post-2004 Plan are credited with gains and losses as if invested in the available earnings crediting options chosen by the participant. The Post-2004 Plan currently offers a variety of earnings crediting options.

Each year, participants in the Post-2004 Plan can elect to make deferrals into an account they have already established under the plan or they may open a new account, provided that they may not allocate any new deferrals into an account if they are scheduled to receive payments from the account in the next calendar year.

When participants establish an account, they must elect the form and timing of payments for that account. They may receive payments of their account balance in a lump sum or in any combination of lump sum and/or annual installments paid over consecutive years. They may elect to commence payments from an account in July or December of any year after the year following the deferral election provided that payments must commence by the first July or December following age 71.

In addition, Equitable Life provides excess 401(k) contributions in the Post-2004 Plan for participants in the 401(k) Plan with eligible compensation in excess of the qualified plan compensation limit. These contributions are equal to 5% of the participant’s (i) eligible compensation in excess of the qualified plan compensation limit ($280,000 in 2019) and (ii) voluntary deferrals to the Post-2004 Plan for the applicable year. Equitable Life also provides a 3% excess matching contribution for participants’ voluntary deferrals under the plan.

The Lane Letter Agreement

The Lane Letter Agreement provided that, for each calendar year during which Mr. Lane was employed by Equitable Life and on international assignment to AXA Life Japan for any portion of the year, he would be entitled to an employer contribution to a deferred compensation account for that year. For 2016, this contribution was equal to 10% of his salary

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prior to departure, pro-rated based on the period of service under the assignment during 2016. For each year after 2016, his contribution was equal to the value of any additional employer contributions that he would have received in that year under the AXA Equitable 401(k) Plan and its related excess plan if eligible compensation for purposes of those plans equaled his worldwide income.

Contributions were credited to the deferred compensation account for a year in February of the following calendar year and Mr. Lane was immediately vested in all contributions. Each account is used solely for record keeping purposes and no assets are actually placed into any account in Mr. Lane’s name. Account balances are credited with gains and losses as if invested in the available earnings crediting options chosen by Mr. Lane. The Lane Letter Agreement currently offers a variety of earnings crediting options.

Payment of Mr. Lane’s account balances will be made in July of the fourth year after the year for which the contributions were made. Mr. Lane has a limited ability to change the time and form of payment of the account balances.

POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OR CHANGE IN CONTROL

EQH Program Participants

The table below and the accompanying text present the hypothetical payments and benefits that would have been payable if the EQH Program Participants terminated employment, or a change in control (“CIC”) of Holdings occurred on December 31, 2019 (the “Trigger Date”). The payments and benefits described below are hypothetical only, as no such payments or benefits have been paid or made available. Hypothetical payments or benefits that would be due under arrangements that are generally available on the same terms to all salaried employees are not described or included in the table below.

For purposes of this table:

• “2018 EQH Equity Awards” means the equity awards granted to the EQH Program Participants in 2018 other than the Transaction Incentive Awards;

• “2019 EQH Equity Awards” means the equity awards granted to the EQH Program Participants on February 14, 2019;

• “EQH Equity Awards” means the 2018 EQH Equity Awards, the 2019 EQH Equity Awards and the Transaction Incentive Awards;

• “Cause” is defined as follows:

For purposes of:	Cause generally means:
Mr. Pearson’s employment agreement	willful failure to substantially perform his duties after reasonable notice of his failure to do so; willful misconduct that is materially injurious to the Company; conviction of, or plea of nolo contendere to, a felony; or willful breach of any written covenant or agreement with the Company to not disclose information pertaining to the Company or to not compete or interfere with the Company.
The Supplemental Severance Plan	violation of law during the course of employment; material breach of any Company policy related to workplace conduct; conduct resulting in damage to Company assets; conduct that is materially injurious to the Company, monetarily or otherwise; disclosure of confidential and/or proprietary information in violation of Company policies or standards; or breach of duty of loyalty to the Company.

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For purposes of:

Cause generally means:

EQH Equity Awards

commission of a crime involving fraud, theft, false statements or other similar acts or commission of a felony; willful or grossly negligent failure to perform material employment-related duties; material violation of any Company policy; engaging in any act or making any public statement that materially impairs, impugns, denigrates, disparages or negatively reflects upon the name, reputation or business interests of the Company; or material breach of any employment agreement, or noncompetition, nondisclosure or non-solicitation agreement with the Company.

Executive Compensation

“CIC” of Holdings generally includes the following events:

• any person other than AXA becomes the beneficial owner of 30% or more of Holdings’ common stock and the percentage owned is greater than the percentage held by AXA;

• at any time that AXA holds less than 50% of Holdings’ voting securities, the individuals who constitute the Board at the date the ownership of the voting securities by AXA first drops below 50% cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; and

• the consummation of a business combination (e.g., a merger, reorganization or similar transaction involving the Company) unless, following the business combination, substantially all of the persons that were the beneficial owners of Holdings immediately prior to the business combination beneficially own 50% or more of the resulting entity from the business combination in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of Holdings immediately prior to the business combination;

• “Good Reason” is defined as follows:

For purposes of:	Good Reason generally means:
Mr. Pearson’s employment agreement	an assignment of duties materially inconsistent with Mr. Pearson’s duties or authority or a material limitation of Mr. Pearson’s powers; the removal of Mr. Pearson from his positions; Mr. Pearson being required to be based at an office more than 75 miles from New York City; a diminution of Mr. Pearson’s titles; a material failure by the Company to comply with the agreement’s compensation provisions; and a failure of the company to secure a written assumption of the agreement by any successor company.
The Supplemental Severance Plan	material diminution of duties, authority or responsibilities; material reduction in base compensation (other than in connection with, and substantially proportionate to, reductions by the Company of the compensation of other similarly situated senior executives); and material change in the geographic location of an executive’s position.

Please note the following when reviewing the tables:

hypothetical payments and benefits related to equity-based awards are calculated using, as applicable:

the closing price of an AXA ordinary share on December 31, 2019, converted to U.S. dollars and

the closing price of a Share on December 31, 2019;

it is assumed that any involuntary termination is not for “cause;”

in all cases included in the table, the EQH Program Participants would have been entitled to the benefits described in the pension and nonqualified deferred compensation tables above with the exception of benefits under the ESB Plan unless otherwise indicated below; and

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no amounts related to AXA stock options are included in the table since they are all vested.

	Temporary Income Payments		Lump Sum Payments		AXA Performance Shares		EQH Equity Awards
Mr. Pearson
Retirement	$	—	$	2,231,667	$	5,843,970	$	3,694,263
Good Reason Termination	$	8,327,302	$	3,064,397	$	5,843,970	$	3,694,263
Involuntary Termination	$	8,327,302	$	3,064,397	$	5,843,970	$	4,448,786
CIC w/o Termination	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	10,230,600
Death	$	—	$	—	$	6,666,081	$	14,359,871
Disability	$	—	$	—	$	5,843,970	$	14,359,871
Mr. Malmström
Involuntary Termination—no CIC (1)	$	3,071,379	$	1,056,667	$	—	$	798,394
CIC w/o Termination	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	3,684,974
Death	$	—	$	—	$	2,049,522	$	5,146,554
Disability	$	—	$	—	$	1,792,429	$	5,146,554
Mr. Hurd
Involuntary Termination—no CIC (2)	$	4,466,375	$	1,540,000		N/A	$	35,904
CIC w/o Termination	$	—	$	—		N/A	$	948,409
Death	$	—	$	1,540,000		N/A	$	948,409
Disability	$	—	$	—		N/A	$	1,474,848
Mr. Lane
Involuntary Termination—no CIC (3)	$	2,996,375	$	1,140,000	$	—	$	109,652
CIC w/o Termination	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	2,363,993
Death	$	—	$	—	$	3,417,046	$	3,672,390
Disability	$	—	$	—	$	2,945,285	$	3,672,390

⁽¹⁾  If the involuntary termination was within twelve months after a CIC, or Mr. Malmström resigned for “good reason” within twelve months after a CIC, the temporary income payments would have been $4,095,172. See “Involuntary Termination — no CIC” below for more information.

⁽²⁾  If the involuntary termination was within twelve months after a CIC, or Mr. Hurd resigned for “good reason” within twelve months after a CIC, the temporary income payments would have been $5,955,167. See “Involuntary Termination — no CIC” below for more information.

⁽³⁾ If the involuntary termination was within twelve months after a CIC, or Mr. Lane resigned for “good reason” within twelve months after a CIC, the temporary income payments would have been $3,995,167. See “Involuntary Termination — no CIC” below for more information.

Retirement

Mr. Pearson was the only EQH Program Participant eligible to retire on the Trigger Date. For this purpose, “retirement” means termination of service on or after the normal retirement date or any early retirement date under the Retirement Plan. If Mr. Pearson had retired on the Trigger Date, he would have received the items described in the following table.

Item	Description
Lump Sum Payments	He would have received a 2019 STIC Program award equal to the lower of his 2018 STIC Program award and his 2019 STIC Target.
AXA Performance Shares	He would have been treated as if he continued in the employ of the Company until the end of the vesting period for purposes of his AXA performance share awards. Accordingly, he would have received AXA performance share payouts at the same time and in the same amounts as he would have received such payouts if he had not retired. The estimated value of the 2017 performance share payout at the Trigger Date assumes target performance, while actual performance is used for the 2016 performance share payout.

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Item	Description
EQH Equity Awards	The unvested portions of his 2019 EQH Equity Award and Transaction Incentive Award would have been forfeited. His 2018 EQH Equity Award would continue to vest pursuant to its terms, including satisfaction of any applicable performance criteria. Any vested options held at the time of termination would remain exercisable until the earlier of five years from the date of termination and their expiration.
Other	He would have been entitled to access to retiree medical coverage without any company subsidy as well as continued participation in the ESB Plan (the “Medical/ESB Benefits”).

Good Reason Termination

Mr. Pearson is the only EQH Program Participant who is entitled to temporary income payments and lump sum payments (collectively, “Severance Benefits”) in connection with a termination for good reason unrelated to a CIC. If Mr. Pearson had voluntarily terminated on the Trigger Date for “good reason,” he would have received the items described in the following table.

Item	Description
Severance Benefits	Mr. Pearson waived his right to receive any benefits under the Severance Plan or the Supplemental Severance Plan. Under his employment agreement, he would have received: temporary income payments equal to the sum of two years of salary and two times the greatest of: (a) his most recent STIC Program award, (b) the average of his last three STIC Program awards and (c) his STIC Target; a lump sum payment equal to his STIC Target; and a lump sum payment equal to the additional excess 401(k) contributions that he would have received if his temporary income payments were eligible for those contributions and were all paid on the Trigger Date. The temporary income payments would have been paid over a two-year period beginning on the first payroll date of the Company following the 60th day after the date of termination of employment (the “Severance Period”), provided that they would cease if Mr. Pearson provided services for a competitor. The Severance Benefits are contingent upon Mr. Pearson executing a release of all claims against the company.
AXA Performance Shares and EQH Equity Awards	His equity awards would have been treated as described above under “Retirement.”
Other	He would have received the Medical/ESB Benefits.

Involuntary Termination —

If Mr. Pearson’s employment had been involuntarily terminated by the Company on the Trigger Date, he would have received the items described in the following table.

Item	Description
Severance Benefits	He would have been entitled to the same Severance Benefits under his employment agreement as those due upon a termination for good reason as described above, subject to the same conditions.
AXA Performance Shares	His AXA Performance Shares would have been treated as described above under “Retirement.”
EQH Equity Awards	If he signed a release of all claims against the Company: his 2018 EQH Equity Award would continue to vest pursuant to its terms, including satisfaction of any applicable performance criteria. Any vested options held at the time of termination would remain exercisable until the earlier of five years from the date of termination and their expiration. He would have retained a portion of his Transaction Incentive Award equal to the amount of his unvested Performance Units as of the Trigger Date multiplied by the quotient of: (a) the number of full months elapsed between the grant date and the Trigger Date; and (b) sixty. The retained Performance Units would remain subject to their vesting conditions. His 2019 EQH Equity Award would have been forfeited.
Other	He would have received the Medical/ESB Benefits.

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Involuntary Termination — No CIC

If they had experienced an involuntary termination of employment on the Trigger Date, the EQH Program Participants other than Mr. Pearson would have received the items described in the following table.

Item	Description
Severance Benefits	They would have been eligible for Severance Benefits under the Severance Plan, as supplemented by the Supplemental Severance Plan. To receive those benefits, the executives would have been required to sign a separation agreement including a release of all claims against the Company. The Severance Benefits would have included: temporary income payments equal to 78 weeks of base salary (104 weeks in the case of a termination within twelve months after a CIC); additional temporary income payments equal to 1.5 times (two times in the case of a termination within twelve months after a CIC) the greatest of: the most recent annual STIC Program award paid to the executive the average of the three most recent STIC Program awards paid to the executive and the executive’s STIC Target; and a lump sum payment equal to the sum of the executive’s STIC Target and $40,000. If, instead of an involuntary termination, the executives had resigned for “good reason” within twelve months after a CIC, they would have been entitled to the same benefits as above, subject to the same conditions.
AXA Performance Shares	They would have forfeited any AXA performance shares.
EQH Equity Awards	Provided they executed a release of claims: they would have retained a portion of their Transaction Incentive Awards equal to the amount of their unvested Performance Units as of the Trigger Date multiplied by the quotient of: (a) the number of full months elapsed between the grant date and the Trigger Date; and (b) the vesting period. The retained Performance Units would remain subject to their vesting conditions; and Mr. Malmström and Mr. Hurd would have retained a pro rata portion of their unvested 2018 EQH Performance Shares, which would remain outstanding and vest subject to the attainment of the applicable performance criteria. Any vested options held at the time of termination would remain exercisable until the earlier of 30 days from the date of termination and their expiration. They would have forfeited the remaining portions of their 2019 EQH Equity Awards.

Change in Control w/o Termination

If there had been a CIC on the Trigger Date without any termination of employment, the EQH Program Participants would have received the items described in the following table.

Item	Description
AXA Performance Shares	The CIC would have had no effect on the AXA performance shares. The AXA performance shares would continue to vest subject to their existing terms and conditions, including continued service by the executives.
EQH Equity Awards	Generally, in the event of a CIC, EQH Equity Awards without performance criteria that are not assumed or replaced with substitute awards having the same or better terms or conditions would fully vest and be cancelled for the same per share payment made to the stockholders in the CIC (less, in the case of stock options, the applicable exercise price). EQH Equity Awards with performance criteria would be pro-rated at the time of the CIC based on either target or actual levels of performance, and then modified into time-vesting awards. The modified awards would then either be replaced, assumed or cashed out, as described above. For purposes of the payments and benefits table above, we have assumed that the EQH Equity Awards are not assumed or replaced.

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Death

If an EQH Program Participant had terminated employment due to death on the Trigger Date:

Item	Description
AXA Performance Shares	The number of any AXA performance shares granted to him in 2017 would have been multiplied by an assumed performance factor of 1.3 and any AXA performance shares granted to him in 2016 would have been multiplied by the actual performance factor for that tranche. The performance shares would have been paid in AXA ordinary shares to his heirs within 90 days following death.
EQH Equity Awards	All EQH Equity Awards would have immediately vested. EQH Stock Options would have been exercisable until the earlier of one year from the date of death and their expiration. All other awards would have been immediately paid out, assuming target performance for EQH Performance Shares.

Disability

If an EQH Program Participant had terminated employment due to disability on the Trigger Date:

Item	Description
AXA Performance Shares	He would have been treated as if he continued in the employ of the Company until the end of the vesting period for purposes of his AXA performance share awards. Accordingly, he would have received AXA performance share payouts at the same time and in the same amounts as he would have received such payouts if he had not terminated employment. The estimated values of those payouts at the Trigger Date assume target performance for 2017 performance shares and actual performance for 2016 performance shares.
EQH Equity Awards	He would have been treated as if he continued in the employ of the Company with respect to his EQH Equity Awards. The estimated values of payouts related to awards with performance criteria at the Trigger Date assume target performance. All EQH stock options would have been exercisable until the earlier of their expiration date and the five-year anniversary of the termination date.

Restrictive Covenants

Mr. Pearson’s Employment Agreement

Mr. Pearson is subject to a confidentiality provision, in addition to covenants with respect to non-competition during his employment and twelve months thereafter (six months if he voluntarily terminates employment without good reason) and non-solicitation of customers and employees for twelve months following his termination of employment or, if longer, during the Severance Period.

The Supplemental Severance Plan

To receive benefits under the Supplemental Severance Plan, executives are required to sign a separation agreement including a release of all claims against the Company. The agreement also must include provisions regarding non-competition and non-solicitation of customers and employees for twelve months following termination of employment.

EQH Equity Awards

The award agreements for the EQH Equity Awards include provisions regarding non-competition and non-solicitation of customers and employees for twelve months following termination of employment. In the event that an EQH Program Participant who retains all or a portion of his equity-based award following termination of employment violates the non-competition and non-solicitation contained in his award agreement, any remaining portion of his award at the time of violation will be immediately forfeited. Also, any portion of his award that vested after termination, and any shares or cash issued upon exercise or settlement of that vested portion, will be immediately forfeited or paid to the Company together with all gains earned or accrued.

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APPENDIX: INFORMATION ABOUT EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

MR. BERNSTEIN

The table below and the accompanying text present the hypothetical payments and benefits that would have been payable if Mr. Bernstein terminated employment, or a CIC of AB (or, in the case of Mr. Bernstein’s Transaction Incentive Award and 2019 Equity Program award, a CIC of Holdings as defined above) occurred on December 31, 2019 (the “Trigger Date”). The payments and benefits described below are hypothetical only, as no such payments or benefits have been paid or made available. Hypothetical payments or benefits that would be due under arrangements that are generally available on the same terms to all salaried employees are not described or included in the table below.

For purposes of these tables, hypothetical payments and benefits related to Mr. Bernstein’s equity awards are calculated using the closing price of a Share on December 31, 2019 or the closing price of an AB Holding Unit on December 31, 2019 as applicable.

Transaction Incentive Award

	Acceleration of Award
Death	$	1,993,387
Disability	$	1,993,387
Involuntary Termination — no CIC	$	150,905
CIC of Holdings without Termination	$	1,188,971

Death

If Mr. Bernstein had terminated employment due to death on the Trigger Date, he would have immediately vested in the unvested portion of his Transaction Incentive Award and his 2019 Equity Program award.

Disability

If Mr. Bernstein had terminated employment due to disability on the Trigger Date, he would have been treated as if he continued in the employ of the Company for purposes of his Transaction Incentive Award and his 2019 Equity Program award.

Involuntary Termination no CIC

If Mr. Bernstein’s employment had been involuntarily terminated by the Company on the Trigger Date without cause as defined above for EQH Equity Awards, he would have retained a portion of his Transaction Incentive Award equal to the amount of his unvested Performance Units as of the Trigger Date multiplied by the quotient of (a) the number of full months elapsed between the grant date and the Trigger Date over (b) sixty. The retained Performance Units would have remained subject to their vesting conditions. He would have forfeited the remaining portion of his 2019 Equity Program award.

CIC

In the event of a CIC on the Trigger Date, the portions of Mr. Bernstein’s Transaction Incentive Award and his 2019 Equity Program award without performance criteria that are not assumed or replaced with substitute awards having the same or better terms or conditions would fully vest and be cancelled for the same per share payment made to the stockholders in the CIC (less, in the case of stock options, the applicable exercise price).

The portions of Mr. Bernstein’s Transaction Incentive Award and his 2019 Equity Program award with performance criteria would be pro-rated at the time of the CIC based on either target or actual levels of performance, and then modified into time-vesting awards. The modified awards would then either be replaced, assumed or cashed out, as described above.

For purposes of the table above, we have assumed that Mr. Bernstein’s awards are not assumed or replaced.

Other Terminations

In the event of any other termination of employment, Mr. Bernstein would have forfeited any unvested portion of his Transaction Incentive Award.

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APPENDIX: INFORMATION ABOUT EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

AB Holding Unit Awards

Reason for Employment Termination	Cash Payments ($)		Acceleration of Restricted AB Holding Unit Awards ($)		Other Benefits ($)
CIC of AB or termination by reason of non-extension of employment agreement(1)	$	—	$	2,492,002	$	21,263
Termination by Mr. Bernstein for good reason(2)	$	3,500,000	$	2,492,002	$	21,263
Termination by Mr. Bernstein for good reason or by AB without cause and within 12 months of CIC of AB(3)	$	7,000,000	$	2,492,002	$	21,263
Termination of Mr. Bernstein’s employment by AB other than for Cause(4)	$	5,250,000	$	2,492,002	$	21,263
Death, Disability or Resignation (complies with applicable agreements and restrictive covenants) under 2018 and 2019 AB Holding Unit Awards(5)	$	—	$	7,611,361	$	21,263

⁽¹⁾   Upon a CIC of AB as defined below, the equity award he was granted in May 2017 will immediately vest and AB Holding Units in respect of that award will be delivered to him (subject to any withholding obligations), regardless of whether Mr. Bernstein’s employment terminates. In the event Mr. Bernstein’s employment terminates due to the non-renewal of the Bernstein Employment Agreement (other than for “cause” as defined below), the equity award he was granted in May 2017 will immediately vest and AB Holding Units in respect of that award will be delivered to him (subject to any withholding obligations). The AB Holding Unit award he was granted in 2018 (the “2018 SB Award”) would continue to vest subject to compliance with applicable agreements and restrictive covenants.

⁽²⁾  Under his employment agreement, if Mr. Bernstein resigns for “good reason” (as defined below) and he signs and does not revoke a waiver and release of claims, he will receive the following:

a cash payment equal to the sum of (a) his current base salary and (b) his bonus opportunity amount;

a pro rata bonus based on actual performance for the fiscal year in which the termination occurs;

immediate vesting of the outstanding portion of the equity award he was granted in May 2017 and delivery of the related AB Holding Units (subject to any withholding requirements);

monthly payments equal to the cost of COBRA coverage for the COBRA coverage period and

following the COBRA coverage period, access to participation in AB’s medical plans as in effect from time to time at Mr. Bernstein’s (or his spouse’s) sole expense.

In addition, the 2018 SB Award would continue to vest, subject to compliance with applicable agreements and restrictive covenants.

⁽³⁾  If, during the 12 months following a CIC of AB, Mr. Bernstein is terminated without “cause” or resigns for “good reason”, he will receive the amounts described in (2) above, except that the cash payment will equal two times the sum of (a) his current base salary and (b) his bonus opportunity amount.

⁽⁴⁾  If Mr. Bernstein’s employment is terminated without “cause”, he will receive the amounts described in (2) above, except that the cash payment will equal 1.5 times the sum of (a) his current base salary and (b) his bonus opportunity amount.

⁽⁵⁾  The 2018 SB Award and the AB Holding Unit award he was granted in 2019 will immediately vest upon a termination due to death or disability. For this purpose, “disability” is the inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months, as determined by the carrier of the long-term disability insurance program maintained by AB or its affiliate that covers Mr. Bernstein.

⁽⁶⁾  Reflects the value of group medical coverage to which Mr. Bernstein would be entitled.

Bernstein Employment Agreement Definitions

Change in Control

A CIC of AB includes, among other events, the Company ceasing to control the election of a majority of the AB Board.

Cause

Cause generally includes Mr. Bernstein’s conviction in certain types of criminal proceedings, Mr. Bernstein’s willful refusal to substantially perform his duties or other willful behavior.

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APPENDIX: INFORMATION ABOUT EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

Good Reason

Good reason generally includes Mr. Bernstein’s termination after the diminution of his position, authority, duties or responsibilities, any material breach by AB of the Bernstein Employment Agreement or any material compensation agreement and other similar events.

Golden Parachute Payments

In the event any payments to Mr. Bernstein constitute “golden parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code and would be subject to an excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code, payments shall be reduced to the maximum amount that does not result in the imposition of such excise tax, but only if such reduction results in Mr. Bernstein receiving a higher net-after tax amount than he would receive absent the reduction.

Restrictive Covenants

Mr. Bernstein is subject to a confidentiality provision, in addition to covenants with respect to non-competition during his employment and six months thereafter and non-solicitation of customers and employees for 12 months following his termination of employment.

2019 DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

The following table provides information on the total compensation that was paid to our directors in 2019 for service on the board of directors of Holdings, Equitable Life and Equitable America, other than Messrs. Buberl, Stansfield, Poupart-Lafarge and Harlin and Ms. Silvent who did not receive any such compensation and Mr. Pearson whose compensation is fully reflected in the Summary Compensation Table above.

To the extent that a member of our board of directors also served on one or both of the Holdings and Equitable Life board of directors during 2019, his or her compensation was allocated accordingly among the applicable companies. The total amount allocated to Equitable America for director compensation in 2019 was $627,446.

2019 DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
Director	Fees Earned or Paid in Cash		Stock Awards(1)		All Other Compensation		Total
De Oliveira, Ramon	$	186,250	$	260,007	$	442	$	446,699
Fallon-Wash, Barbara	$	60,000	$	160,001	$	40	$	220,041
Kaye, Daniel	$	130,000	$	160,001	$	40	$	290,041
Matus, Kristi	$	145,000	$	160,001	$	40	$	305,041
Scott, Bertram	$	100,000	$	160,001	$	40	$	260,041
Stonehill, Charles	$	127,957	$	160,001	$	40	$	287,998

⁽¹⁾  The amounts reported in this column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of restricted and unrestricted stock awarded in 2019 in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, and the assumptions made in calculating them can be found in Note 15 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The grant date fair value of each award is as follows:

Director	Holdings Common Stock
De Oliveira, Ramon	$	260,007
Kaye, Daniel	$	160,001
Matus, Kristi	$	160,001
Scott, Bertram	$	160,001
Stonehill, Charles	$	160,001

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APPENDIX: INFORMATION ABOUT EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

As of December 31, 2019, the directors each had outstanding awards as follows:

Director	Restricted AXA Ordinary Shares		Vested AXA Ordinary Share Options
De Oliveira, Ramon		3,276		4,361
Kaye, Daniel		3,276		—
Matus, Kristi		3,276		—
Scott, Bertram		3,276		—
Stonehill, Charles		1,429		—

Cash Retainers and Meeting Fees

Non-employee directors receive an annual cash retainer of $100,000 and the Independent Chair receives an additional cash retainer of $100,000. Committee Chairs receive the following additional cash retainers:

Audit Committee — $30,000

Compensation Committee — $25,000

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee — $20,000

Finance and Risk Committee — $20,000

Equity Awards

Holdings’ Common Stock

Non-employee directors receive an annual equity retainer consisting of shares of Holdings’ common stock with a value of $160,000. The Independent Chair receives an additional $100,000 equity retainer.

AXA Ordinary Shares Options

Mr. Oliveira previously received AXA ordinary share options as a member of the AXA Financial, Equitable Life and Equitable America boards of directors. The value of the AXA ordinary share option grants was determined using the Black-Scholes methodology or other methodology used with respect to option awards contemporaneously made to employees. The options were subject to a four-year vesting schedule whereby one-third of each grant vested on the second, third and fourth anniversaries of the grant date.

Restricted AXA Ordinary Shares

The non-employee directors previously received restricted AXA ordinary shares as members of the AXA Financial, Equitable Life and Equitable America boards of directors. During the restricted period, the directors are entitled to exercise full voting rights on the restricted stock and receive all dividends and distributions. The restricted stock has a three-year cliff vesting schedule.

In the event a director dies, is removed without cause, is not reelected, retires or resigns, the restricted stock will immediately become non-forfeitable; provided that if the director performs an act of misconduct, all of his or her restricted stock then outstanding will be forfeited. Upon any other type of termination, all restricted stock is forfeited.

Directors could elect to defer receipt of at least ten percent of their restricted stock awards. Upon deferral, the director received deferred stock units in the same number and with the same vesting restrictions, if any, as the underlying awards. The director is entitled to receive dividend equivalents on such deferred stock units, if applicable. The deferred stock units will be distributed in stock on an elected distribution date or upon the occurrence of certain events.

Upon a change in control of Holdings, unless the awards will be assumed or substituted following the change in control, the restricted stock will become immediately non-forfeitable.

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APPENDIX: INFORMATION ABOUT EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

Benefits

Charitable Award Program for Directors

Under the Charitable Award Program for Directors, the non-employee directors may designate up to five charitable organizations and/or education institutions to receive an aggregate donation of $500,000 after their deaths. Although the Company may purchase life insurance policies insuring the lives of the directors to financially support the program, it has not elected to do so.

Matching Gifts

Non-employee directors may participate in the Equitable Foundation’s Matching Gifts program. Under this program, the Equitable Foundation matches donations made by participants to public charities of $50 or more, up to $2,000 per year.

Business Travel Accident

All directors are covered for accidental loss of life while traveling to, or returning from:

• board or committee meetings;

• trips taken at our request; and

• trips for which the director is compensated.

Each director is covered up to four times his or her annual compensation, subject to certain maximums.

Director Education

All directors are encouraged to attend director education programs as they deem appropriate to stay abreast of developments in corporate governance and best practices relevant to their contribution to the board generally, as well as to their responsibilities in their specific committee assignments and other roles. We generally reimburse non-employee directors for the cost to attend director education programs offered by third parties, including related reasonable travel and lodging expenses, up to a maximum amount of $5,000 per director each calendar year.

Director Stock Ownership Guidelines

Our non-employee directors are required to hold five times the value of their annual cash retainer (excluding retainers related to committee service) in Shares and/or AB Holding Units. The directors are required to retain 100% of any net shares or units (after the payment of taxes) received as compensation until the ownership requirement is achieved.

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APPENDIX: INFORMATION ABOUT EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners

We are an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings.

Security Ownership by Management

The following table sets forth, as of March 3, 2020, certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of common stock of Holdings by each of our directors and executive officers and by all of our directors and executive officers as a group. Percentage computations are based on 450,586,255 shares of our common stock outstanding as of March 23, 2020. The address for each listed stockholder is c/o 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10104.

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner	Number of Shares of Holdings Common Stock Beneficially Owned	Percentage of Holdings Common Stock Outstanding
Daniel G. Kaye	18,474	*
Joan Lamm-Tennant	—	—
Kristi A. Matus	12,474	*
Ramon de Oliveira(1)	21,243	*
Mark Pearson(2)	788,420	*
Bertram L. Scott	12,474	*
George Stansfield(1)	—	—
Charles G. T. Stonehill	13,474	*
Seth Bernstein(3)	82,939	*
Jeffrey Hurd(4)	259,050	*
Nick Lane(5)	147,222	*
Anders Malmström(6)	248,740	*
All current directors and executive officers as a group (14 persons)(1) (7)	1,792,085	*

* Number of shares listed represents less than one percent of the outstanding Holdings common stock.

⁽¹⁾ Excludes shares beneficially owned by AXA and its subsidiaries.

⁽²⁾ Includes (i) 259,174 shares Mr. Pearson can acquire within 60 days under option plans and (ii) 406,361 shares of unvested EQH performance shares.

⁽³⁾ Includes (i) 21,816 shares Mr. Bernstein can acquire within 60 days under option plans and (ii) 47,990 shares of unvested EQH performance shares.

⁽⁴⁾ Includes (i) 104,344 shares Mr. Hurd can acquire within 60 days under option plans and (ii) 132,394 shares of unvested EQH performance shares.

⁽⁵⁾ Includes (i) 41,449 shares Mr. Lane can acquire within 60 days under option plans and (ii) 93,303 shares of unvested EQH performance shares.

⁽⁶⁾ Includes (i) 93,498 shares Mr. Malmström can acquire within 60 days under option plans and (ii) 128,619 shares of unvested EQH performance shares.

⁽⁷⁾ Includes (i) 588,943 shares the directors and executive officers as a group can acquire within 60 days under option plans and (ii) 902,016 shares of unvested EQH performance shares.

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APPENDIX: INFORMATION ABOUT EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS, PROMOTERS AND CERTAIN CONTROL PERSONS

EFLOA is subject to Holdings’ related person transaction policy (the “Related Person Transaction Policy”) which sets forth procedures with respect to the review and approval of certain transactions between Holdings and its subsidiaries and a “Related Person,” or a “Related Person Transaction.” Pursuant to the terms of the Related Person Transaction Policy, Holdings’ Board, acting through its Audit Committee, must review and decide whether to approve or ratify any Related Person Transaction. Any potential Related Person Transaction is required to be reported to Holdings’ legal department, which will then determine whether it should be submitted to the Holdings’ Audit Committee for consideration. The Holdings’ Audit Committee must then review and decide whether to approve any Related Person Transaction.

For the purposes of the Related Person Transaction Policy, a “Related Person Transaction” is a transaction, arrangement or relationship (or any series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships) in which Holdings or its subsidiaries was, are or will be a participant and the amount involved exceeds $120,000, and in which any Related Person had, has or will have a direct or indirect interest.

A “Related Person,” as defined in the Related Person Transaction Policy, means any person who is, or at any time since the beginning of the last fiscal year was, a director or executive officer of Holdings or a nominee to become a director of Holdings; any person who is known to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent of Holdings’ common stock; any immediate family member of any of the foregoing persons, including any child, stepchild, parent, stepparent, spouse, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law of the director, executive officer, nominee or more than five percent beneficial owner, and any person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the household of such director, executive officer, nominee or more than five percent beneficial owner; and any firm, corporation or other entity in which any of the foregoing persons is a general partner or, for other ownership interests, a limited partner or other owner in which such person has a beneficial ownership interest of ten percent or more.

As a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of Holdings, and formerly of AXA, EFLOA has entered into various transactions with both Holdings and AXA and their subsidiaries in the normal course of business including, among others, service agreements, reinsurance transactions, and lending and other financing arrangements (“Intercompany Agreements”). In addition to the Related Person Transaction Policy, Intercompany Agreements to which EFLOA is a party are subject to the approval of the Arizona Department of Insurance, pursuant to Arizona’s insurance holding company systems act.

TRANSACTIONS BETWEEN EFLOA AND AFFILIATES

Under EFLOA’s service agreement with AXA Equitable, personnel services, employee benefits, facilities, supplies and equipment are provided to EFLOA to conduct its business. The associated costs related to the service agreement are allocated to EFLOA based on methods that management believes are reasonable, including a review of the nature of such costs and activities performed to support EFLOA. As a result of such allocations, EFLOA incurred expenses of $130.5 million, $156.3 million and $110.5 million for 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

EFLOA paid $103.7 million, $113.2 million and $109.1 million in commissions and fees for the sale of its insurance products to AXA Distribution Holding Corporation and its subsidiaries in 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. AXA Distribution Holding Corporation is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Financial and its subsidiaries include AXA Advisors, LLC, AXA Network LLC and PlanConnect, LLC.

Various AXA affiliates cede a portion of their life, health and catastrophe insurance business through reinsurance agreements to AXA Global Life. Beginning in 2008, AXA Global Life retrocedes a quota share portion of these risks to EFLOA on a one-year term basis. Premiums assumed from the above mentioned affiliated reinsurance transactions during 2019, 2018 and 2017, were $1.2 million $2.4 million and $2.4 million, respectively. Claims and expenses assumed under these agreements during 2019, 2018 and 2017 were $0.4 million, $2.1 million and $1.8 million, respectively.

EFLOA cedes a portion of its life business through excess of retention treaties to AXA Equitable on a yearly renewal term basis and, through April 10, 2018, reinsured the no-lapse guarantee riders through AXA RE Arizona. On April 11, 2018, all of the business EFLOA reinsured to AXA RE Arizona was novated to EQ AZ Life Re. Premiums earned from the above mentioned affiliated reinsurance transactions during 2019, 2018 and 2017, were $5.2 million, $4.4 million and $3.4 million, respectively. There were no claims ceded for any of the years.

EFLOA paid $52.0 million, $43.1 million and $57.4 million in commissions and fees for the sale of its insurance products to AXA Distributors in 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

In addition to the AXA Equitable service agreement, EFLOA has various other service and investment advisory agreements with AB. The amount of expenses incurred by EFLOA related to these agreements was $1.8 million, $1.8 million and $1.6 million for 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

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APPENDIX: INFORMATION ABOUT EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

	Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm	A-111
Financial Statements — Statutory Basis:
Balance Sheets — Statutory Basis, December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018	A-112
Statements of Operations — Statutory Basis, Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017	A-113
Statements of Changes in Capital and Surplus — Statutory Basis, Years Ended December  31, 2019, 2018 and 2017	A-114
Statements of Cash Flows — Statutory Basis, Years Ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017	A-115
Notes to Financial Statements — Statutory Basis
Note 1 — Organization and Description of Business	A-116
Note 2 — Summary Significant Accounting Policies	A-116
Note 3 — Investments	A-123
Note 4 — Joint Ventures, Partnerships and Limited Liability Companies	A-128
Note 5 — Investment Income	A-128
Note 6 — Derivative Instruments	A-128
Note 7 — Income Taxes	A-129
Note 8 — Information Concerning Parent, Subsidiaries and Affiliates	A-133
Note 9 — Capital and Surplus and Shareholders Dividend Restrictions	A-134
Note 10 — Commitments and Contingencies	A-134
Note 11 — Fair value of Other Financial Instruments	A-136
Note 12 — Reinsurance Agreements	A-138
Note 13 — Reserves for Life Contracts and Deposit Type Contracts	A-139
Note 14 — Variable Annuity Contracts — Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (“GMDB”) and Guaranteed Minimum Income Benefit (“GMIB”)	A-140
Note 15 — Analysis of Annuity Actuarial Reserves and Deposit Liabilities by Withdrawal Characteristics	A-140
Note 16 — Analysis of Life Actuarial Reserves by Withdrawal Characteristics	A-142
Note 17 — Premiums and Annuity Considerations Deferred and Uncollected	A-142
Note 18 — Separate Accounts	A-142
Note 19 — Unpaid Claim and Claim Expenses	A-145
Note 20 — Debt and Federal Home Loan Bank	A-146
Note 21 — Share-based Compensation	A-146
Note 22 — Subsequent Events	A-147

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APPENDIX: INFORMATION ABOUT EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholder of

Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of America

Opinion on the Statutory Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets — statutory basis of Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of America (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the related statements of operations — statutory basis, of changes in capital and surplus — statutory basis, and of cash flows — statutory basis for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2019, including the related notes (collectively referred to as the “statutory financial statements”). In our opinion, because of the effects of the matters discussed in the following paragraph, the statutory financial statements do not present fairly, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, or the results of its operations or its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2019.

As discussed in Note 2 to the statutory financial statements, the statutory financial statements are prepared by the Company using the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Arizona Department of Insurance, which is a basis of accounting other than accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. As discussed in Note 2, the effects on the statutory financial statements of the variances between the statutory basis of accounting described in Note 2 to the statutory financial statements and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America are material.

In our opinion, the statutory financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2019 in conformity with accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Arizona Department of Insurance.

Basis for Opinion

These statutory financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s statutory financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these statutory financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the statutory financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the statutory financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the statutory financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the statutory financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

New York, New York

April 9, 2020

We have served as the Company’s auditor since at least 1998. We have not been able to determine the specific year we began serving as auditor of the Company.

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APPENDIX: INFORMATION ABOUT EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

BALANCE SHEETS — STATUTORY BASIS

DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018

	2019			2018
	(in millions)
ADMITTED ASSETS:
Cash and invested assets:
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments	$	88.1		$	48.8
Fixed maturities		1,353.2			1,069.7
Common stocks		58.9			55.0
Mortgage loans		17.0			17.0
Policy loans		88.5			109.9
Derivatives and other invested assets		29.2			19.7
Total invested assets		1,634.9			1,320.1
Investment due and accrued		13.8			11.3
Net deferred tax asset		16.6			14.3
Other assets		91.0			78.3
Separate Accounts assets		2,704.2			2,280.8
Total assets	$	4,460.5		$	3,704.8
LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL AND SURPLUS:					.
Liabilities:
Policy reserves and deposit type-funds	$	1,619.8		$	1,311.8
Policy and contract claims		13.9			22.1
Transfer to (from) Separate Accounts due and accrued		(223.4	)		(193.1	)
Asset valuation reserve		21.1			15.8
Amounts withheld by company as agent		14.7			11.6
Other liabilities		62.7			51.5
Separate Accounts liabilities		2,685.1			2,262.7
Total liabilities		4,193.9			3,482.4
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
Capital and surplus:
Common stock, $1.00 per share par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 2,500,000 million shares issued and outstanding		2.5			2.5
Paid-in surplus		548.6			463.2
Unassigned surplus (deficit)		(284.5	)		(243.3	)
Total capital and surplus		266.6			222.4
Total liabilities and capital and surplus	$	4,460.5		$	3,704.8

See Notes to Financial Statements — Statutory Basis.

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EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS — STATUTORY BASIS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019, 2018 AND 2017

	2019			2018			2017
	(in millions)
PREMIUMS AND OTHER REVENUES:
Premiums and annuity considerations	$	633.5		$	591.4		$	519.4
Net investment income		55.7			49.2			40.2
Commission and expense allowance on reinsurance ceded		18.9			25.1			27.4
Income from fees associated with Separate Accounts		48.9			49.1			49.5
Other income		3.2			1.9			2.5
Total premiums and other revenues		760.2			716.7			639.0
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES:
Policyholder benefits		192.2			127.8			88.8
Increase (decrease) in reserves		296.8			282.2			253.9
Separate Accounts’ modified coinsurance reinsurance		110.2			110.6			110.2
Commissions		119.5			118.0			109.9
Operating expenses		159.0			147.8			150.2
Transfer to or (from) Separate Accounts, net		(3.7	)		12.5			(17.3	)
Total benefits and expenses		874.0			798.9			695.7
Net gain (loss) from operations before federal income taxes (“FIT”)		(113.8	)		(82.2	)		(56.7	)
FIT expense (benefit) incurred (excluding tax on capital gains)		(19.1	)		7.6			(21.3	)
Net gain (loss) from operations		(94.7	)		(89.8	)		(35.4	)
Net realized capital gains (losses), net of tax		64.9			1.0			23.2
Net income (loss)	$	(29.8	)	$	(88.8	)	$	(12.2	)

See Notes to Financial Statements — Statutory Basis.

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EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN CAPITAL AND SURPLUS — STATUTORY BASIS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019, 2018 AND 2017

	Common Stock		Paid-in Surplus		Unassigned Surplus (Deficit)			Total Capital and Surplus
	(in millions)
Balances as of January 1, 2017	$	2.5	$	393.2	$	(93.0	)	$	302.7
Net income (loss)		—		—		(12.2	)		(12.2	)
Change in net unrealized capital gains (losses), net of tax		—		—		22.0			22.0
Change in asset valuation reserve		—		—		(2.7	)		(2.7	)
Change in net admitted deferred tax asset excluding tax on unrealized gains		—		—		(6.5	)		(6.5	)
Changes in surplus as a result of reinsurance		—		—		(21.5	)		(21.5	)
Other changes to surplus		—		—		5.2			5.2
Balances as of December 31, 2017	$	2.5	$	393.2	$	(108.7	)	$	287.0
Balances as of January 1, 2018	$	2.5	$	393.2	$	(108.7	)	$	287.0
Net income (loss)		—		—		(88.8	)		(88.8	)
Change in net unrealized capital gains (losses), net of tax		—		—		(28.1	)		(28.1	)
Change in asset valuation reserve		—		—		(0.9	)		(0.9	)
Change in net admitted deferred tax asset excluding tax on unrealized gains		—		—		4.8			4.8
Changes in surplus as a result of reinsurance		—		—		(19.8	)		(19.8	)
Other changes to surplus		—		—		(1.8	)		(1.8	)
Paid in surplus		—		70.0		—			70.0
Balances as of December 31, 2018	$	2.5	$	463.2	$	(243.3	)	$	222.4
Balances as of January 1, 2019	$	2.5	$	463.2	$	(243.3	)	$	222.4
Net income (loss)		—		—		(29.8	)		(29.8	)
Change in net unrealized capital gains (losses), net of tax		—		—		15.7			15.7
Change in asset valuation reserve		—		—		(5.3	)		(5.3	)
Change in net admitted deferred tax asset excluding tax on unrealized gains		—		—		3.5			3.5
Changes in surplus as a result of reinsurance		—		—		(13.7	)		(13.7	)
Other changes to surplus		—		—		0.7			0.7
Paid-in surplus		—		85.4		—			85.4
Prior year correction(1)		—		—		(12.3	)		(12.3	)
Balances as of December 31, 2019	$	2.5	$	548.6	$	(284.5	)	$	266.6

⁽¹⁾  Prior year correction is gross of a $3.9 million tax benefit.

See Notes to Financial Statements — Statutory Basis.

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EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS — STATUTORY BASIS

YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019, 2018 AND 2017

	2019			2018			2017
	(in millions)
Cash from operations:
Premiums and other considerations	$	635.1		$	593.9		$	516.6
Net investment income		54.2			47.6			37.0
Other income		56.7			56.7			57.2
Policyholder benefits		(201.4	)		(119.5	)		(80.8	)
Net transfer (to) from Separate Accounts		(26.6	)		(19.9	)		(7.0	)
Commissions, expenses, other deductions		(384.5	)		(376.6	)		(360.2	)
Federal income taxes (paid) recovered		0.8			—			7.8
Net cash from (used in) operations		134.3			182.2			170.6
Cash from investing activities:
Proceeds from investments sold, matured or repaid:
Fixed maturities		65.0			284.8			343.8
Common Stocks		1.8			—			—
Derivatives and other miscellaneous proceeds		88.6			44.9			77.2
Total investment proceeds		155.4			329.7			421.0
Cost of investments acquired:
Fixed maturities		(350.1	)		(339.1	)		(663.1	)
Common stocks		—			(2.0	)		—
Change in policy loans		21.6			(53.0	)		(12.0	)
Derivatives and other miscellaneous payments		(2.0	)		(9.7	)		(40.6	)
Total investments acquired		(330.5	)		(403.8	)		(715.7	)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities		(175.1	)		(74.1	)		(294.7	)
Cash from (used in) financing activities and miscellaneous sources:
Capital and paid in surplus		70.0			—			—
Amounts withheld or retained by company as agent		3.1			(81.9	)		35.7
Other cash provided (applied)		7.0			(15.1	)		18.8
Net cash from (used in) financing activities and miscellaneous sources		80.1			(97.0	)		54.5
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments		39.3			11.1			(69.6	)
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, beginning of year		48.8			37.7			107.3
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, end of year	$	88.1		$	48.8		$	37.7

See Notes to Financial Statements — Statutory Basis.

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APPENDIX: INFORMATION ABOUT EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of America

Notes to Financial Statements — Statutory Basis

1) ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of America (herein referred to as either “EFLOA” or the “Company”), formerly MONY Life Insurance Company of America is an Arizona stock life insurance company whose primary business is to provide life insurance, annuity and group employee benefit products to both individuals and businesses. EFLOA is a wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Equitable Financial Services, LLC (“AEFS”) which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc., and collectively with its consolidated subsidiaries referred to herein as “Equitable Holdings” or “Holdings”. Prior to the initial public offering of shares of Holdings common stock on May 14, 2018, (the “IPO”), Holdings was a wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA S.A. (“AXA”), a French holding company for the AXA Group, a worldwide leader in life, property and casualty and health insurance and asset management. As of December 31, 2019, AXA owns less than 10% of the outstanding common stock of Holdings.

In 2013, the Company entered into a reinsurance agreement (“Reinsurance Agreement”) with Protective Life Insurance Company (“Protective”) to reinsure an in-force book of life insurance and annuity policies written prior to 2004. In addition to the Reinsurance Agreement, the Company entered into a long-term administrative services agreement with Protective whereby Protective will provide all administrative and other services with respect to the reinsured business. For additional information on the Reinsurance Agreements see Note 12.

2) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

Use of Estimates in Preparation of the Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with SAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities. It also requires disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Some of the significant estimates include those used in determining measurement of an impairment; valuation of investments, including derivatives (in the absence of quoted market values) and the recognition of other than temporary impairments; aggregate reserves; claim liabilities; provision for income taxes and valuation of deferred tax assets; and reserves for contingent liabilities, including reserves for losses in connection with unresolved legal matters, if applicable.

Significant Accounting Policies

The accompanying financial statements of EFLOA have been prepared in conformity with accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Arizona Department of Insurance (“SAP”).

The Arizona Department of Insurance recognizes only SAP for determining and reporting the financial condition and results of operations of an insurance company in order to determine its solvency under the Arizona State Insurance Laws. The National Association of Insurance Commissioners’ (“NAIC”) Accounting Practices and Procedures manual (“NAIC SAP”) has been adopted as a component of prescribed or permitted practices by the State of Arizona. NAIC SAP is comprised of the Preamble, the Statements of Statutory Accounting Principles (“SSAP”), and Appendices.

Accounting Changes

Accounting changes adopted to conform to the provisions of NAIC SAP are reported as changes in accounting principles. The cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles are reported as an adjustment to unassigned surplus in the period of the change in accounting principle. The cumulative effect is the difference between the amount of capital and surplus at the beginning of the year and the amount of capital and surplus that would have been reported at that date if the new accounting principles had been applied retroactively for all prior periods. During 2019, 2018 and 2017, there were no new accounting changes that had a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

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APPENDIX: INFORMATION ABOUT EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

New Accounting Pronouncement

Principal Based Reserving (“PBR”) is a new method of calculating life insurance reserves for term and universal life with secondary guarantees. Adoption of the PBR is optional until January 1, 2020, when it is effective and only applies to new business sold after the Company adopts the methodology. The Company elected to adopt PBR in 2018 for new products issued starting January 1, 2018.

Difference between Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) and SAP

The differences between statutory surplus and capital stock determined in accordance with SAP and total shareholder’s equity under GAAP are primarily:

(a) the inclusion in SAP of an Asset Valuation Reserve (“AVR”);

(b) policy reserves and deposit life funds under SAP differ from GAAP due to differences between actuarial assumptions and reserving methodologies;

(c) certain policy acquisition costs are expensed under SAP but deferred under GAAP and amortized over future periods;

(d) under SAP, Federal income taxes are provided on the basis of amounts currently payable and deferred federal income taxes are provided for temporary differences for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company’s financial statements. Changes in deferred income taxes are charged directly to surplus and have no impact on earnings. Further, deferred tax assets are reflected to the extent the probability of realization is more likely than not and admissibility of deferred tax assets that are considered realizable is limited while under GAAP, current and deferred Federal income taxes are reported in both income and comprehensive income and deferred federal income taxes are provided for temporary differences for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company’s financial statements. Deferred tax assets are subject to a similar realization assessment under GAAP;

(e) the valuation of assets under SAP and GAAP differ due to different investment valuation and depreciation methodologies, as well as the deferral under SAP of interest-related realized capital gains and losses on fixed income investments through the Interest Maintenance Reserve (“IMR”) intended to stabilize surplus from fluctuations in the value of the investment portfolio;

(f) the valuation of the investment in AllianceBernstein L.P. (“AllianceBernstein”) under SAP reflects a portion of the market value change rather than the equity in the underlying net assets as required under GAAP;

(g) certain assets, primarily prepaid assets, certain deferred taxes and computer software development costs, are not admissible under SAP but are admissible under GAAP;

(h) the fair valuing of all acquired assets and liabilities including VOBA and intangible assets required for GAAP purchase accounting is not recognized in SAP;

(i) reserves and reinsurance recoverables on unpaid claims on reinsured business are netted in aggregate reserves and the liability for life policy claims, respectively, under SAP while under GAAP these reinsured amounts are reflected as an asset;

(j) under SAP, premiums, regardless of policy type, are recognized when due and include the change in the deferred premium asset while under GAAP revenue recognition varies by product type and does not include the change in deferred premiums; and

(k) derivatives unrealized gains and losses flow through surplus under SAP but through income under GAAP.

The effects of the differences between GAAP and SAP on the accompanying statutory financial statements are material.

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APPENDIX: INFORMATION ABOUT EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

Other Accounting Policies

Recognition of Premium and Related Expenses

Premiums, considerations and purchase payments are generally recognized as income when due. Payments on deposit-type contracts are recorded to the policy reserve. Policy acquisition costs incurred in connection with the acquiring of new business, such as commissions, underwriting, agency and policy issuance expenses, are charged to operations as incurred.

Reinsurance Ceded

Policy and contract liabilities ceded to reinsurers under coinsurance agreements have been reported as reductions of the related reserves. Any reinsurance balance amounts deemed to be uncollectible are written off through a charge to earnings. A liability for reinsurance balances is provided for unsecured policy reserves ceded to reinsurers not authorized to assume such business. Changes to the liability for unauthorized reinsurers are credited or charged to surplus. Any increase in surplus net of tax resulting from a new reinsurance agreement is recognized as a direct credit to surplus. Recognition of the surplus increase as income is amortized net of tax as earnings emerge from the business reinsured, with no additional impact to surplus. Losses from new reinsurance treaties are expensed immediately.

Valuation of Investments

Bonds, which consist of long-term bonds, are stated primarily at amortized cost in accordance with the valuation prescribed by the Department and the NAIC. Bonds rated by the NAIC are classified into six categories ranging from highest quality bonds to those in or near default. Bonds rated in the top five categories are generally valued at amortized cost while bonds rated at the lowest category are valued at lower of amortized cost or fair market value. The Company follows both the prospective and retrospective methods for amortizing bond premium and discount. Both methods require the recalculation of the effective yield at each reporting date if there has been a change in the underlying assumptions. For the prospective method, the recalculated yield will equate the carrying amount of the investment to the present value of the anticipated future cash flows. The recalculated yield is then used to accrue income on the investment balance for subsequent accounting periods. There are no accounting changes in the current period unless the undiscounted anticipated cash flow is less than the carrying amount of the investment. For the retrospective method, the recalculated yield is the rate that equates the present value of actual and anticipated future cash flows with the original cost of the investment. The current balance of the investment is increased or decreased to the amount that would have resulted had the revised yield been applied since inception and investment income is correspondingly decreased or increased. For other than temporary impairments, the cost basis of the bond excluding loan-backed and structured securities is written down to fair market value as a new cost basis and the amount of the write down is accounted for as a realized loss.

Mortgage backed and assets backed bonds are amortized using the effective interest method including anticipated prepayments from the date of purchase; significant changes in the estimated cash flows from original purchase assumptions are accounted for using the retrospective method. Mortgage backed and asset backed bonds carrying values are adjusted for impairment deemed to be other than temporary through write-downs recorded as realized capital losses.

Prepayment assumptions for loan-backed bonds and structured securities were obtained from broker-dealer survey values or internal estimates. These assumptions are consistent with the current interest rate and economic environment. The retrospective adjustment method is predominately used to value securities except issues in default.

Publicly traded unaffiliated common stocks are stated at market value; common stocks not publicly traded are stated at fair value. Common stock values are adjusted for impairments in value deemed to be other than temporary through write-downs recorded as realized capital losses.

Preferred stocks are included with fixed maturities. They are stated principally at amortized cost and are adjusted to regulatory mandated values through the establishment of a valuation allowance, and for impairments in value deemed to be other than temporary through write-downs recorded as realized capital losses. The preferred stock investments include real estate investment trusts (“REIT”) nonredeemable and redeemable preferred stock. Preferred stock investments may not have a stated maturity, may not be cumulative and do not provide for mandatory redemption by the issuer.

Short-term investments are stated at cost or amortized cost, which approximates market value.

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, money market funds, amounts due from banks, highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less, and certificates of deposit with a maturity of one year or less.

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APPENDIX: INFORMATION ABOUT EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

Mortgage loans on real estate are stated at unpaid principal balances net of unamortized discounts or premiums, fees and valuation allowances. Valuation allowances are established for mortgage loans that are considered impaired by management and recorded based on the difference between collateral value less estimated sales costs and the amortized cost of the mortgage loan. A mortgage loan that is considered other than temporary impairment impaired by management is written down to collateral value less estimated sales costs with the write-down recorded as a realized capital loss. Mortgage loans for which foreclosure is probable are considered other than temporary impairment impaired by management.

Policy loans are stated at unpaid principal balances.

Equity partnership investments are accounted for using the equity method. Changes in the equity value are recorded to unrealized capital gains and losses, unless partnership values are adjusted for impairments in value deemed to be other than temporary through write-downs recorded as realized capital losses. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had no investment in equity partnerships.

Real estate acquired in satisfaction of debt is valued at the lower of unpaid principal balance or estimated fair value at the date of acquisition. Real estate held for investment is reviewed for impairment annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. Impaired real estate is written down to fair value with the impairment loss being included in net realized capital losses. Real estate which management has committed to disposing of by sale or abandonment is carried at the lower of estimated fair value less disposition costs or depreciated cost. Real estate held for sale is reviewed quarterly with the shortfall recorded as impairment with a corresponding charge to net realized capital losses. As of December 31, 2019, the Company has no real estate.

Real estate joint ventures are reported principally on the equity method of accounting. The results of real estate joint ventures are adjusted for depreciation, write-downs and valuation allowances. As of December 31, 2019, the Company has no real estate joint ventures.

Depreciation of directly owned real estate and real estate owned by joint ventures is computed using the straight line method, generally ranging from 40 to 50 years. As of December 31, 2019, the Company has no real estate.

All insurance subsidiaries are reported at their respective statutory net equity values. Currently, the only affiliate investment the Company has is AllianceBernstein. The reporting valuation bases for all other subsidiaries (excluding AllianceBernstein L.P. (“AllianceBernstein”)) are reported principally on the equity method of accounting. The Company adopted the market valuation method as the reporting valuation basis for its ownership of AllianceBernstein units in order to conform to the provisions of NAIC SAP. The Company petitioned and received from the Securities Valuation Office (SVO) a valuation of its AllianceBernstein units.

Derivatives are used for asset/liability risk management. If the hedging relationship is effective, the derivative is accounted for in the same manner as the hedged item. If the derivative is not in an effective hedging relationship, the derivative is marked to fair value by recording an unrealized gain or loss (see Note 6 for additional information).

In addition, EFLOA has executed various collateral arrangements with counterparties regarding over-the-counter derivative transactions that require both pledging and accepting collateral either in the form of cash or high-quality securities, such as Treasuries or those issued by government agencies, or, for some counterparties, investment-grade corporate bonds.

Realized Investment Gains (Losses) and Unrealized Capital Gains (Losses)

Realized investment gains (losses) are determined by identification with the specific asset and are presented as a component of net income. The change in unrealized capital gains (losses) is presented as a component of change in surplus.

The AVR and IMR are required under SAP. The AVR for the General Account and Separate Accounts for which EFLOA bears the investment risk is determined by a specified formula and provides for possible future investment losses through charges to capital and surplus. The AVR requires reserves for bonds, preferred stocks, common stocks, mortgage loans on real estate, real estate, and other investments. The IMR captures, for all types of fixed income investments, the realized investment gains and losses which result from changes in the overall level of interest rates. These deferred investment gains or losses are amortized into income over the remaining term to maturity of the investments sold.

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APPENDIX: INFORMATION ABOUT EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Included in various investment-related line items in the financial statements are certain financial instruments carried at fair value. Other financial instruments are periodically measured at fair value, such as when impaired, or, for certain bonds and preferred stock when carried at the lower of cost or market.

Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The accounting guidance established a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value, and identifies three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1	Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. Level 1 fair values generally are supported by market transactions that occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
Level 2	Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar instruments, quoted prices in markets that are not active, and inputs to model-derived valuations that are directly observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3	Unobservable inputs supported by little or no market activity and often requiring significant management judgment or estimation, such as an entity’s own assumptions about the cash flows or other significant components of value that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

The Company determines fair value based upon quoted market prices for those instruments that are actively traded in financial markets. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are measured using present value or other valuation techniques. The fair value determinations are made at a specific point in time, based on available market information and judgments about the financial instrument, including estimates of the timing and amount of expected future cash flows and the credit standing of counterparties. Such adjustments do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument, nor do they consider the tax impact of the realization of unrealized gains or losses. In many cases, the fair values cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets, nor can the disclosed value be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument.

Management is responsible for the determination of the value of investments carried at fair value and the supporting methodologies and assumptions. Under the terms of various service agreements, the Company often utilizes independent valuation service providers to gather, analyze, and interpret market information and derive fair values based upon relevant methodologies and assumptions for individual securities. These independent valuation service providers typically obtain data about market transactions and other key valuation model inputs from multiple sources and, through the use of widely accepted valuation models, provide a single fair value measurement for individual securities for which a fair value has been requested. As further described below with respect to specific asset classes, these inputs include, but are not limited to, market prices for recent trades and transactions in comparable securities, benchmark yields, interest rate yield curves, credit spreads, quoted prices for similar securities, and other market-observable information, as applicable. Specific attributes of the security being valued also are considered, including its term, interest rate, credit rating, industry sector, and when applicable, collateral quality and other security- or issuer-specific information. When insufficient market observable information is available upon which to measure fair value, the Company either will request brokers knowledgeable about these securities to provide a non-binding quote or will employ widely accepted internal valuation models. Fair values received from independent valuation service providers and brokers and those internally modeled or otherwise estimated are assessed for reasonableness. To validate reasonableness, prices also are internally reviewed by those with relevant expertise through comparison with directly observed recent market trades.

Separate Accounts

Separate Accounts’ assets and liabilities represent primarily segregated funds administered and invested by the Company for the benefit of certain contract holders. Approximately 84 percent of these assets consist of securities reported at market value and 16 percent consist of fixed maturity securities carried at amortized cost in a book value Separate Accounts. Premiums, benefits and expenses of the Separate Accounts are included in the Company’s Statements of Operations —Statutory Basis.

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APPENDIX: INFORMATION ABOUT EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

Under the Protective Reinsurance Agreement, Separate Accounts products subject to the Agreement are ceded on a modified coinsurance (“MODCO”) basis, with Separate Accounts’ assets and liabilities remaining with EFLOA. The Separate Accounts net gains from operations and fees associated with these Separate Accounts contracts (recorded to “Other income”) and the Net transfers to or (from) Separate Accounts are ceded to Protective, and included in the “Separate Accounts’ modified coinsurance reinsurance” line in the Statements of Operations — Statutory Basis.

Nonadmitted Assets

Certain assets designated as “nonadmitted” (certain deferred taxes, prepaid expenses, furniture and equipment, leasehold improvements, accrued interest on certain investments, intangible asset, and non-operating system software expenses) are excluded from assets and statutory surplus. The Company had $64.8 million and $57.5 million of non admitted assets as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Policy and Contract Claims

Policy and contract claim expenses are reported in the period when the Company determines they are incurred. The claim liability would include an estimate for claims incurred but not reported.

Aggregate Reserves

Aggregate reserves for insurance and annuity policies are generally computed under the Commissioners’ Reserve Valuation Method and Commissioners’ Annuity Reserve Valuation Method, respectively, or otherwise under the net level premium method or comparable method, and are subject to reserve adequacy testing. Reserves for the indexed universal life products introduced in 2018 and later and variable universal life products introduced in 2019 are principle-based reserves (“PBR”) computed in accordance with NAIC VM-20.

Benefit reserves are computed using statutory mortality and interest requirements and are generally determined without consideration of future withdrawals. Interest rates used in establishing such reserves range from 3.5% to 6.0% for life insurance reserves.

Federal Income Taxes

The Company has a tax sharing agreement with Equitable Holdings and is included in a consolidated federal income tax return together with Equitable Holdings and other affiliates. In accordance with the tax sharing agreement, tax expense is based on a separate company computation. Any loss not currently usable is carried forward and credited when usable by the Company on a separate basis. For more information see Note 7.

Revision of Prior Period Financial Statements

During the second quarter of 2018, management identified errors in the calculation of reserves, which included: (i) an error that was primarily the result of modeling errors impacting the statutory valuation system for no lapse guarantee in-force products utilizing the calculations under AG 37 and AG 38; and (ii) an error in the calculation of universal life reserves as the cash surrender value of enhance riders was not included in the cash surrender value yield used to floor the statutory reserves. Management concluded that the errors were not material to the December 31, 2017 and 2016 financial Statements. However, in order to improve the consistency and comparability of the financial statements, management revised the 2017 financial statements to correct for these errors.

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APPENDIX: INFORMATION ABOUT EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

The following tables present line items in the Company’s financial statements — statutory basis as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017 that have been affected by the revisions. For these items, the tables detail the amounts as previously reported, the impact upon those line items due to the adjustments, and the amounts as currently revised.

	Year Ended December 31, 2017
	As Reported			Adjustments			As Revised
	(in millions)
Statement of Operations — Statutory Basis
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES:
Increase (decrease) in reserves		255.1			(1.2	)		253.9
Total Expenses		696.9			(1.2	)		695.7
Net gain (loss) from operations before federal income taxes (“FIT”)		(57.9	)		1.2			(56.7	)
FIT expense (benefit) incurred (excluding tax on capital gains)		(22.3	)		1.0			(21.3	)
Net gain (loss) from operations		(35.6	)		0.2			(35.4	)
Net income (loss)	$	(12.4	)	$	0.2		$	(12.2	)
Statement of Changes in Capital and Surplus — Statutory Basis
Balance, beginning of year:
Unassigned surplus (deficit)	$	(77.1	)	$	(15.9	)	$	(93.0	)
Total capital and surplus		318.6			(15.9	)		302.7
Net income (loss)		(12.4	)		0.2			(12.2	)
Net change in Capital and Surplus		(15.9	)		0.2			(15.7	)
Balance, end of year:
Unassigned surplus (deficit)		(93.0	)		(15.7	)		(108.7	)
Total capital and surplus	$	302.7		$	(15.7	)	$	287.0

Correction of error

During the fourth quarter of 2019, the Company’s management identified an error in the calculation of universal life NLG reserves. As a result of this error, and in accordance with SSAP #3, the Company reported a correction to decrease opening surplus by $12.3 million within Statement of Changes in Capital and Surplus and included a current and deferred tax benefit of $3.9 million. The Company’s management does not believe this correction to be material to the Company’s results of operations, financial position, or cash flow for any of the Company’s previously filed annual statements. The net gain from operation and surplus in 2018 would have been lower by approximately $2.3 million and $8.4 million, respectively, if such error had not been made. The net gain from operations and surplus in 2017 would have been lower by approximately $2.0 million and $4.1 million, respectively if such error not been made.

Reconciliation of Annual Statement to Audited Financial Statements

During the second quarter of 2018, management identified errors in the calculation of reserves, which included: (i) an error that was primarily the result of modeling errors impacting the statutory valuation system for no lapse guarantee in-force products utilizing the calculations under AG 37 and AG 38; and (ii) an error in the calculation of universal life reserves as the cash surrender value of enhance riders was not included in the cash surrender value yield used to floor the statutory reserves. Management concluded that the errors were not material to the December 31, 2017 financial Statements. However, in order to improve the consistency and comparability of the financial statements, management revised the 2017 financial statements to correct for these errors.

As a result of the aforementioned adjustments, there is a difference between the accompanying audited statutory financial statements and the 2019, 2018 and 2017 Annual Statements filed with the NAIC and the Arizona Department of Insurance. The 2019, 2018 and 2017 annual statements reflect the misstatements in accordance with SSAP#3 as a correction of a prior year error as a direct change to surplus.

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Listed below is the reconciliation between the accompanying audited financial statements and the Annual Statement as filed:

2018	Total Assets		Total Liabilities		Capital and Surplus		Total Liabilities Surplus and Other Funds		Net Income
	(in millions)
Annual Statement, as filed	$	3,704.8	$	3,482.4	$	222.4	$	3,704.8	$	(89.4	)
Adjustment for reserves		—		—		—		—		0.6
Audited statutory financial statements as reported herein	$	3,704.8	$	3,482.4	$	222.4	$	3,704.8	$	(88.8	)

2017	Total Assets		Total Liabilities		Capital and Surplus			Total Liabilities Surplus and Other Funds		Net Income
	(in millions)
Annual Statement, as filed	$	3,735.1	$	3,432.4	$	302.7		$	3,735.1	$	(12.4	)
Adjustment for reserves		—		15.7		(15.7	)		—		0.2
Audited statutory financial statements as reported herein	$	3,735.1	$	3,448.1	$	287.0		$	3,735.1	$	(12.2	)

3) INVESTMENTS

Fixed Maturities and Common Stock

The following tables provide additional information relating to fixed maturities and common stock held:

	Carrying Value		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value
	(in millions)
December 31, 2019
Fixed Maturities:
U.S. Government	$	11.2	$	0.4	$	—	$	11.6
States, Territories & Possessions		15.3		0.7		—		16.0
Special Revenue and Special Assess. Obligations		4.0		0.1		—		4.1
Political Subdivisions of States and Territories		6.6		0.1		0.2		6.5
Industrial and Miscellaneous (Unaffiliated)		1,313.8		82.0		1.0		1,394.8
Preferred Stocks		2.3		—		—		2.3
Total Fixed Maturities	$	1,353.2	$	83.3	$	1.2	$	1,435.3
	Carrying Value		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Adjusted Cost
	(in millions)
Common Stocks:
Unaffiliated	$	0.2	$	—	$	—	$	0.2
Total Unaffiliated Common Stocks	$	0.2	$	—	$	—	$	0.2

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	Carrying Value		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value
	(in millions)
December 31, 2018
Fixed Maturities:
U.S. Government	$	8.5	$	0.1	$	0.2	$	8.4
Special Revenue and Special Assess. Obligations		0.5		0.3		—		0.8
Political Subdivisions of States and Territories		3.6		0.1		—		3.7
Industrial and Miscellaneous (Unaffiliated)		1,052.9		2.2		54.4		1,000.7
Preferred Stocks		4.2		—		0.4		3.8
Total Fixed Maturities	$	1,069.7	$	2.7	$	55.0	$	1,017.4
	Carrying Value		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Adjusted Cost
	(in millions)
Common Stocks:
Unaffiliated	$	2.0	$	—	$	—	$	2.0
Total Unaffiliated Common Stocks	$	2.0	$	—	$	—	$	2.0

Proceeds from sales of investments in fixed maturities and common stocks during 2019, 2018 and 2017 were $56.4 million, $264.7 million and $300.4 million, respectively. Gross gains of $0.6 million in 2019, $0.7 million in 2018 and $9.7 million in 2017 and gross losses of $1.3 million in 2019, $8.2 million in 2018 and $6.8 million in 2017, respectively were realized on these sales.

The carrying value and estimated fair value of fixed maturities at December 31, 2019, by contractual maturity are as follows:

	Carrying Value		Estimated Fair Value
	(in millions)
Due in one year or less	$	—	$	—
Due after one year through five years		173.5		182.9
Due after five years through ten years		748.4		795.5
Due after ten years		428.8		454.4
Mortgage-backed securities		0.2		0.2
Preferred stocks		2.3		2.3
Total Fixed maturities	$	1,353.2	$	1,435.3

Fixed maturities not due at a single maturity date have been included in the above table in the year of final maturity. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

The Company’s management, with the assistance of its investment advisors, monitors the investment performance of its portfolio and reviews the Company’s securities with unrealized losses for other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”). Integral to this review is an assessment made each quarter, on a security-by-security basis, by the Company’s Investments Under Surveillance (“IUS”) Committee, of various indicators of credit deterioration to determine whether the investment security is expected to recover. This assessment includes, but is not limited to, consideration of the duration and severity of the unrealized loss, failure, if any, of the issuer of the security to make scheduled payments, actions taken by rating agencies, adverse conditions specifically related to the security or sector, the financial strength, liquidity, and continued viability of the issuer and, for equity securities only, the intent and ability to hold the investment until recovery, and results in identification of specific securities for which OTTI is recognized.

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The following table discloses fixed maturities 21 issues and 235 issues, respectively, that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than a twelve month period or greater than a twelve month period as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively (in millions):

	Less than 12 Months				12 Months or Longer				Total
	Estimated Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses
	(in millions)
December 31, 2019
Fixed Maturities:
U.S. Government	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Political Subdivisions of States and Territories		3.4		0.2		—		—		3.4		0.2
Industrial and Miscellaneous (Unaffiliated)		40.8		0.8		8.5		0.2		49.3		1.0
Preferred Stocks		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total Fixed Maturities	$	44.2	$	1.0	$	8.5	$	0.2	$	52.7	$	1.2
	Less than 12 Months				12 Months or Longer				Total
	Estimated Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses
	(in millions)
December 31, 2018
Fixed Maturities:
U.S. Government	$	—	$	—	$	4.6	$	0.2	$	4.6	$	0.2
Industrial and Miscellaneous (Unaffiliated)		372.8		15.6		470.6		38.8		843.4		54.4
Preferred Stocks		1.9		0.1		1.9		0.3		3.8		0.4
Total Fixed Maturities	$	374.7	$	15.7	$	477.1	$	39.3	$	851.8	$	55.0

All contractual payments remain current and the Company has the ability and intent to retain the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery in value. Other than temporary impairments of fixed maturities amounted to $ 0.0 million and $ 2.1 million in 2019 and 2018, respectively.

The Company’s fixed maturity investments are classified by the NAIC utilizing ratings from 1 to 6. Some securities are classified as other than investment grade by the various rating agencies, i.e., a rating below Baa3/BBB- or NAIC designation of 3 (medium grade), 4 or 5 (below investment grade) or 6 (in or near default). At December 31, 2019, approximately $5.5 million or 0.4% of the $1,353.2 million of the Company’s fixed maturities was considered to be other than investment grade.

At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the carrying values of investments held for the production of income which were non-income producing, for the twelve months preceding the Statement of Assets date, were $0.0 million and $0.3 million for fixed maturities, respectively.

At December 31, 2019 and 2018, EFLOA, in accordance with various government and state regulations, had $7.4 million and $3.9 million of securities deposited with government or state agencies, respectively.

Subprime Exposure

Subprime residential mortgages are mortgage loans made by banks or mortgage lenders to residential borrowers with lower credit ratings. The criteria used to categorize such subprime borrowers include Fair Isaac Credit Organization (“FICO”) scores, interest rates charged, debt-to-income ratios and loan-to-value ratios. Alt-A residential mortgages are mortgage loans where the risk profile falls between prime and subprime; borrowers typically have clean credit histories but the mortgage loan has an increased risk profile due to higher loan-to-value and debt-to-income ratios and/or inadequate

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documentation of the borrowers’ income. Residential Mortgage Backed Securities (“RMBS”) are securities whose cash flows are backed by the principal and interest payments from a set of residential mortgage loans.

The Company has no direct or indirect exposure through investments in subprime mortgage loans.

The Company has no underwriting exposure to subprime mortgage risk through Mortgage Guaranty coverage, Financial Guaranty coverage, Directors & Officers liability, Errors and Omissions liability, and any other lines of insurance.

EFLOA does not originate, purchase or warehouse residential mortgages and is not in the mortgage servicing business.

Mortgage Loans

As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had two commercial mortgage loans with an outstanding balance of $17.0 million, There were no new mortgage loans issued in either year. All payments regarding these loans are current.

Loan-Backed Securities

Prepayment assumptions for loan-backed bonds and structured securities were obtained from broker-dealer survey values or internal estimates. These assumptions are consistent with the current interest rate and economic environment. The retrospective adjustment method is predominately used to value all securities except issues in default. The carrying value and fair value of the Company’s loan-backed securities as of December 31, 2019 was $7.9 million and $8.3 million, respectively. The carrying value and fair value of the Company’s loan-backed securities was $14.5 million and $14.5 million as of December 31, 2018, respectively.

There were no loan-backed securities with a recognized other than temporary impairment as of December 31, 2019.

There were no loan-backed securities with a recognized other than temporary impairment recorded for the year ended December 31, 2019.

All impaired securities (fair value is less than cost or amortized cost) for which an other-than-temporary impairment has not been recognized in earnings as a realized loss (including securities with a recognized other-than-temporary impairment for non-interest related declines when a non-recognized interest related impairment remains) as of December 31, 2019:

	Less than 12 Months		12 Months or Longer
	(in millions)
The aggregate amount of unrealized losses	$	—	$	—
The aggregate related fair value of securities with unrealized losses	$	—	$	—

Repurchase Agreements, Real Estate and Low Income Housing Tax Credit (“LIHTC”)

The Company did not have any repurchase or reverse repurchase agreements during 2019.

The Company does not have any real estate.

The Company has no low income tax credits (“LIHTC”).

Detail of Assets Pledged as Collateral Not Captured in Other Categories: None

Detail of Other Restricted Assets:

As of December 31,2019, and 2018 the Company had $7.4 million and $3.9 million, respectively, of assets on deposit with various state insurance departments for the benefit of policyholders. In addition, the Company had a $0.2 million and $2.0 million common stock investment in the Federal Home Loan Bank as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Collateral Received and Reflected as Assets Within the Reporting Entity’s Financial Statements:

As of December 31, 2019, the Company collateral assets carrying value and fair value were $14.7 million or 0.8% of general account assets and $14.7 million or 0.8% of the total net admitted general account assets, respectively. The recognized obligation to return collateral asset of the general account was $14.7 million or 1.0% of total liabilities.

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The Company does not have any working capital finance investments.

Offsetting and Netting of Assets and Liabilities

Offsetting of Financial Assets and Liabilities and Derivative Assets and Liabilities

December 31, 2019

Description	Gross Amounts Recognized		Amount Offset		Net Amount Presented in the Balance Sheets
	(in millions)
ASSETS
Total Derivatives	$	31.1	$	2.9	$	28.2
LIABILITIES
Total Derivatives	$	2.9	$	2.9	$	—

Offsetting of Financial Assets and Liabilities and Derivative Assets and Liabilities

December 31, 2018

Description	Gross Amounts Recognized		Amount Offset		Net Amount Presented in the Balance Sheets
	(in millions)
ASSETS
Total Derivatives	$	19.6	$	0.9	$	18.7
LIABILITIES
Total Derivatives	$	0.9	$	0.9	$	—

Structured Notes

The Company had no structured notes as of December 31, 2019 or 2018.

5GI Securities

The Company had no 5GI Securities as of December 31, 2019 or 2018.

Short Sales

The Company had no short sales during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017.

Prepayment Penalty and Acceleration Fees

The Company had Prepayment Penalties or Acceleration fees of $0.1 million in the separate account for the year ended December 31, 2019 and $0.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Realized Capital Gains (Losses)

The following table summarizes the realized capital gains (losses) for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017:

	Years Ended December 31,
	2019			2018			2017
	(in millions)
Fixed maturities	$	(0.6	)	$	(9.5	)	$	0.2
Derivative instruments		81.8			5.8			41.8
Amounts transferred to interest maintenance reserve (“IMR”) net of tax		0.8			5.9			(4.2	)
Tax (expense) credits		(17.1	)		(1.2	)		(14.6	)
Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses)	$	64.9		$	1.0		$	23.2

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4) JOINT VENTURES, PARTNERSHIPS AND LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES

EFLOA had no investments in Joint Ventures, Partnerships and Limited Liability Companies that exceeded 10% of its admitted assets during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. The Company did not recognize any impairment in Joint Ventures, Partnerships and Limited Liability Companies during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.

5) INVESTMENT INCOME

Due and accrued income was excluded from investment income on the following bases:

• Mortgage loans — on loans in foreclosure or where collection of interest is uncertain.

• Securities — as recommended by Holdings’ Investments Under Surveillance Committee.

• Real Estate — where rent is in arrears more than three months or is deemed uncollectible.

The total amount of due and accrued income excluded was $0.0 million and $0.1 million as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Net Investment Income

The following table summarizes the net investment income for December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 (in millions):

	Years Ended December 31,
	2019			2018			2017
	(in millions)
Fixed maturities	$	46.4		$	39.8		$	34.2
Affiliated dividends		6.7			8.2			6.2
Mortgage loans		0.6			0.6			0.6
Policy loans		2.9			2.2			1.5
Cash and short-term instruments		1.8			1.3			0.5
Investment expense and other		(2.7	)		(3.7	)		(3.5	)
Amortization of IMR		—			0.8			0.7
Net investment income	$	55.7		$	49.2		$	40.2

6) DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The Company uses equity-indexed options and futures to hedge its exposure to equity-linked crediting rates on life products. As of December 31, 2019, the market value of the net option positions was $15.1 million and the futures cash margin position was $13.1 million. As of December 31, 2018, the market value of the net option positions was $12.4 million and futures cash margin position was $6.3 million. These positions generated realized gains of $81.8 million in 2019 and $5.8 million in 2018 and and $41.8 million in 2017, and generated unrealized gains of $14.1 million in 2019 and unrealized losses of $40.0 million in 2018 and unrealized gains of $20.5 million in 2017, respectively.

None of the derivatives used in these programs were designated as qualifying hedges under the guidance for derivatives and hedging. All derivatives are valued at fair value.

The Company does not hedge variable annuities under SSAP No. 108.

The table below summarizes the market value of the Company’s financial instruments.

	Assets				Liabilities
	2019		2018		2019		2018
	(in millions)
Equity options		18.0		13.3		2.9		0.9
Total	$	18.0	$	13.3	$	2.9	$	0.9

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At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the notional amounts were $431.1 million and $254.6 million, respectively.

7) INCOME TAXES

Components of deferred tax assets (DTAs) and deferred tax liabilities (DTLs):

DTA/DTL Components

	December 31, 2019							December 31, 2018							Change
	Ordinary		Capital			Total		Ordinary		Capital			Total		Ordinary			Capital			Total
	(in millions)
Gross deferred tax assets	$	83.3	$	2.6		$	85.9	$	72.8	$	2.1		$	74.9	$	10.5		$	0.5		$	11.0
Statutory valuation allowance adjustment		—		—			—		—		—			—		—			—			—
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets		83.3		2.6			85.9		72.8		2.1			74.9		10.5			0.5			11.0
Deferred tax assets nonadmitted		56.6		2.6			59.2		49.5		2.1			51.6		7.1			0.5			7.6
Subtotal net admitted deferred tax asset		26.7		—			26.7		23.3		—			23.3		3.4			—			3.4
Deferred tax liabilities		3.2		6.9			10.1		3.9		5.1			9.0		(0.7	)		1.8			1.1
Net admitted deferred tax assets/(net deferred tax liability)	$	23.5	$	(6.9	)	$	16.6	$	19.4	$	(5.1	)	$	14.3	$	4.1		$	(1.8	)	$	2.3

Admission Calculation Components

	December 31, 2019						December 31, 2018						Change
	Ordinary		Capital		Total		Ordinary		Capital		Total		Ordinary		Capital		Total
	(in millions)
Federal income taxes paid in prior years recoverable through loss carrybacks	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets expected to be realized (excluding the amount of deferred tax assets after application of the threshold limitation:		16.6		—		16.6		14.3		—	$	14.3		2.3		—		2.3
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets expected to be realized following the balance sheet date		16.6		—		16.6		14.3		—	$	14.3		2.3		—		2.3
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets allowed per limitation threshold		XXX		XXX		37.5		XXX		XXX		31.1		XXX		XXX		6.4
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets (excluding the amount of deferred tax assets offset by gross deferred tax liabilities		10.1		—		10.1		9.0		—		9.0		1.1		—		1.1
Deferred tax assets admitted as the result of application of SSAP 101	$	26.7	$	—	$	26.7	$	23.3	$	—	$	23.3	$	3.4	$	—	$	3.4

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	December 31,
	2019			2018
Ratio percentage used to determine recovery period and threshold limitation amount		748.111	%		680.260	%
	(in millions)
Amount of adjusted capital and surplus used to determine recovery period and threshold limitation above	$	271.1		$	223.9

Impact of tax planning strategies on adjusted gross DTAs and net admitted DTAs

(a) Determination of adjusted gross deferred tax assets and net admitted deferred tax assets, by tax character as a percentage (in millions).

	December 31, 2019
	Ordinary			Capital
Adjusted gross DTAs amount from Note 9A1(c)	$	83.3		$	2.6
Percentage of adjusted gross DTAs by tax character attributable to the impact of tax planning strategies		—	%		—	%
Net Admitted Adjusted Gross DTAs amount from Note 9A1(e)	$	26.7		$	—
Percentage of net admitted adjusted gross DTAs by tax character admitted because of the impact of tax planning strategies		—	%		—	%

(b) The Company’s tax planning strategies does not include the use of reinsurance.

There are no temporary differences for which a DTL has not been established.

Significant components of income taxes incurred as summarized in the table below:

	Years Ended December 31,
	2019			2018			2017
	(in millions)
Federal	$	(19.1	)	$	7.6		$	(21.3	)
Foreign		—			—			—
Subtotal		(19.1	)		7.6			(21.3	)
Federal income tax on net capital gains		17.1			1.2			14.6
Utilization of capital loss carry-forwards		—			—			—
Other		3.0			(8.4	)		8.4
Federal and Foreign income taxes incurred	$	1.0		$	0.4		$	1.7

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The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in millions):

	December 31, 2019									December 31, 2018									Change
	Ordinary			Capital			Total			Ordinary			Capital			Total			Ordinary			Capital			Total
	(in millions)
DTAs:
Policyholder reserves	$	21.8		$	—		$	21.8		$	7.8		$	—		$	7.8		$	14.0		$	—		$	14.0
Investments		—			0.3			0.3						0.5			0.5			—			(0.2	)		(0.2	)
Deferred acquisition costs		47.5			—			47.5			39.7			—			39.7			7.8			—			7.8
Nonadmitted		1.2			—			1.2			1.1			—			1.1			0.1			—			0.1
Net loss carry-forward		11.3			2.3			13.6			21.9			1.6			23.5			(10.6	)		0.7			(9.9	)
Tax credit carry-forward		0.9			—			0.9			1.8			—			1.8			(0.9	)		—			(0.9	)
Other (including items <5% of total ordinary tax assets)		0.6			—			0.6			0.5			—			0.5			0.1			—			0.1
Total gross DTAs		83.3			2.6			85.9			72.8			2.1			74.9			10.5			0.5			11.0
Nonadmitted DTAs		56.6			2.6			59.2			49.5			2.1			51.6			7.1			0.5			7.6
Admitted DTAs		26.7			—			26.7			23.3			—			23.3			3.4			—			3.4
DTLs:
Investments		—			(6.9	)		(6.9	)		—			(5.1	)		(5.1	)		—			(1.8	)		(1.8	)
Deferred and uncollected premium		—			—			—			(0.4	)		—			(0.4	)		0.4			—			0.4
Policyholder reserves		(3.2	)		—			(3.2	)		(3.4	)		—			(3.4	)		0.2			—			0.2
Other (including items <5% of total ordinary tax assets)		—			—			—			(0.1	)		—			(0.1	)		0.1			—			0.1
Total DTLs		(3.2	)		(6.9	)		(10.1	)		(3.9	)		(5.1	)		(9.0	)		0.7			(1.8	)		(1.1	)
Net admitted (DTL)/DTA	$	23.5		$	(6.9	)	$	16.6		$	19.4		$	(5.1	)	$	14.3		$	4.1		$	(1.8	)	$	2.3

The change in net deferred income taxes is comprised of the following (in millions):

	December 31,
	2019			2018			Change
	(in millions)
Total deferred tax assets	$	85.9		$	74.9		$	11.0
Total deferred tax liabilities		(10.1	)		(9.0	)		(1.1	)
Net deferred tax assets/liabilities		75.8			65.9			9.9
Statutory valuation allowance adjustment		—			—			—
Net deferred tax assets/liabilities after SVA	$	75.8		$	65.9			9.9
Tax effect of unrealized gains/(losses)								1.2
Incurred tax items in surplus								—
Change in net deferred income tax							$	11.1

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 enacted on December 22, 2017 reduces the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% beginning on January 1, 2018. Due to the enactment of this law, the Company recorded a $9.0 million decrease in the net admitted DTA for the tax year 2017.

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Reconciliation of total statutory income taxes reported to tax at the statutory tax rate:

The provision for federal and foreign income taxes incurred is different from that which would be obtained by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to income before income taxes including realized capital gains/losses.

Description	Amount			21% Tax Effect			Effective Tax Rate
	(in millions)
Income before taxes (including all realized capital gains / (losses))	$	(32.5	)	$	(6.8	)		21.00	%
Dividends-received deduction		(4.0	)		(0.8	)		2.57	%
Interest maintenance reserve		—			—			—	%
IRS audit adjustment		0.5			—			(0.31	)%
Deferred gain on reinsurance		(13.7	)		(2.9	)		8.85	%
Incurred tax items in surplus		2.3			0.5			(1.42	)%
Other, provision to return		(0.4	)		(0.1	)		0.24	%
Total	$	(47.8	)	$	(10.1	)		30.93	%
Federal income tax incurred				$	1.0			(3.22	)%
Change in net deferred income tax					(11.1	)		34.15	%
Total statutory income taxes					(10.1	)		30.93	%

Carry-forwards, Recoverable taxes and IRS Section 6603 Deposits

As of December 31, 2019 the Company has net operating loss carry-forward of $53.6 million, capital loss carryforward of $11.1 million and an AMT credit carryforward of $0.9 million.

There were no income taxes, ordinary and capital, available for recoupment in the event of future losses.

There are no deposits admitted under Section 6603 of the Internal Revenue Code.

The Company is included in a consolidated federal income tax return together with its ultimate domestic parent, Equitable Holdings and the following subsidiaries and affiliates.

AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company	Trusted Insurance Advisors General Agency Corp.
AXA Equitable Life and Annuity Company	Financial Marketing Agency, Inc.
AXA Distribution Holding Corp.	AXA Technology Services America, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Corp.	AXA Corporate Solutions Life Reinsurance Company
Equitable Structured Settlement Corp.	EQ AZ Life Re Company
Equitable Casualty Insurance Co.	CS Life RE Company
JMR Realty Services, Inc.	U.S. Financial Life Insurance Company
1740 Advisers, Inc.	AXA IM Holdings US, Inc.
MONY Financial Services, Inc.	Alpha Unit Holdings, Inc.
Trusted Investment Advisors Corp.

Federal income taxes are charged or credited to operations based upon amounts estimated to be payable or receivable as a result of taxable operations for the current year.

In accordance with the tax sharing agreement between Holdings and the Company, tax expense is based on separate company computations. Any loss not currently usable is carried forward and credited when usable by the Company on a separate basis.

At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits were $4.7 million and $4.6 million, respectively, all of which would affect the effective tax rate.

EFLOA recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in tax (expense) benefit. Interest and penalties included in the amounts of unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 were $0.5 million, $0.4 million and $0.3 million, respectively. Tax expense for 2019 reflected an expense of $0.1 million in interest expense related to unrecognized tax benefits.

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A reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits (excluding interest and penalties) follows:

	Years Ended December 31,
	2019		2018		2017
	(in millions)
Balance at January 1	$	4.2	$	4.0	$	4.0
Additions for tax positions of prior years		—		0.2		—
Reduction for tax positions of prior years		—		—		—
Settlements with tax authorities		—		—		—
Balance at December 31	$	4.2	$	4.2	$	4.0

It is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change within the next 12 months. The possible change in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits cannot be estimated at this time.

The IRS is currently auditing the tax years 2010-2013.

Repatriation Transition Tax (RTT) — RTT Owed under the TCJA- None

Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) Credit

		As of December 31, 2019
		(in millions)
Was the AMT Credit recognized as a current year recoverable or Deferred Tax Asset (DTA)?
Gross AMT Credit Recognized as:
1a	Current year recoverable	$	0.9
1b	Deferred tax asset (DTA)		0.9
2	Beginning Balance of AMT Credit Carryforward		1.8
3	Amounts Recovered		0.9
4	Adjustments		—
5	Ending Balance of AMT Credit Carryforward (5=2-3-4)		0.9
6	Reduction for Sequestration		—
7	Nonadmltted by Reporting Entity		0.9
8	Reporting Entity Ending Balance (8=5-6-7)	$	—

8) INFORMATION CONCERNING PARENT, SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES

EFLOA does not have any guarantees for the benefit of an affiliate or related party.

As of December 31, 2019, with the permission of the Arizona Department of Insurance, the Company accrued a $85.0 million capital contribution from it’s parent AEFS. This amount was settled on February 27, 2020.

On February 7, 2019, the Arizona Department of Insurance granted the Company permission to accrue a $70.0 million capital contribution from its parent AEFS as of December 31, 2018. This amount was settled on February 20, 2019.

On April 11, 2018, the reinsurance agreement with the AXA RE Arizona Company (“AXA RE”) was novated to EQ AZ Life Re Company (“EQAZ”), a captive insurance company, organized under the laws of Arizona, a subsidiary of AEFS. EQAZ obtained new letters of credit, guaranteed by Holdings, to support the treaties and the letters of credit of AXA RE were canceled. The letter of credit amount as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 was $45.0 million. Premiums earned from the above mentioned affiliated reinsurance transactions during 2019, 2018 and 2017, were $5.2 million, $4.4 million and $3.4 million, respectively. There were no claims ceded for any of the years. For additional information see Note 12.

EFLOA reported amounts due from affiliates of $88.3 million and $74.3 million at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The Company reported amounts payable to affiliates of $7.9 million and $3.8 million at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The receivable and payable amounts are primarily related to capital contributions, expense allocations, reinsurance settlements and commissions payable.

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EFLOA reimburses AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company (“AXA Equitable”) for its use of personnel, property and facilities in carrying out certain of its operations. The associated costs related to the service agreements are allocated to EFLOA based on methods that management believes are reasonable, including a review of the nature of such costs and time studies analyzing the amount of employee compensation costs incurred by EFLOA. Expenses paid related to these agreements, which are reported as operating expenses, were $130.5 million, $156.3 million and $110.5 million in 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

AllianceBernstein provides investment advisory and management services to EFLOA on a fee basis which amounted to $1.8 million, $1.8 million and $1.8 million in 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. EFLOA incurred distribution fee charges from AXA Network, LLC of $103.7 million, $113.2 million and $109.1 million in 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and from AXA Distributors, LLC of $52.0 million, $47.5 million and $43.1 million in 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, for distributing EFLOA’s products.

Investment SCA

The Company’s carrying value of its investment in AllianceBernstein was $58.7 million and $53.0 million as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The AllianceBernstein security was updated with the NAIC on December 19, 2019. It has been valued under Part 5, Section 2(c)(i) A1 of the NAIC valuation procedures relating to the valuation of common stocks of subsidiary, controlled or affiliated companies.

9) CAPITAL AND SURPLUS AND SHAREHOLDERS DIVIDEND RESTRICTIONS

EFLOA has 5,000,000 shares of common stock authorized, 2,500,000 shares issued, and 2,500,000 outstanding. All outstanding shares are held by AEFS.

On February 7, 2020, the Arizona Department of Insurance granted the Company permission to accrue a $85.0 million capital contribution from AEFS. This amount was settled on February 27, 2020. On February 7, 2019, the Arizona Department of Insurance granted the Company permission to accrue a $70.0 million capital contribution from its parent AEFS as of December 31, 2018. This amount was settled on February 20, 2019.

Under Arizona Insurance Law, a domestic life insurer may without prior approval of the Superintendent, pay a dividend to its shareholders not exceeding an amount calculated based on a statutory formula. Based on this formula, the Company would not be permitted to pay ordinary shareholder dividends during 2020. Any payment of a dividend would require the Company to file notice of its intent to declare such dividends with the Superintendent who then has 30 days to disapprove the distribution.

The Company did not pay any dividends in 2019, 2018 and 2017.

The Company had no special surplus funds as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.

The portion of unassigned surplus represented or (reduced) by cumulative unrealized gains and (losses) was $(15.4) million, $(21.1) million and $(25.5) million as of December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

10) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Litigation

A number of lawsuits, claims, assessments and regulatory inquiries have been filed or commenced against life insurers in the jurisdictions in which EFLOA does business. These actions and proceedings involve, among other things, insurers’ sales practices, alleged agent misconduct, alleged failure to properly supervise agents, contract administration, product design, features and accompanying disclosure, cost of insurance increases, payments of death benefits and the reporting and escheatment of unclaimed property, alleged breach of fiduciary duties, alleged mismanagement of client funds and other matters. Some of the matters have resulted in the award of substantial fines and judgments against other insurers, including punitive damages, or in substantial settlements. Courts, juries and regulators often have substantial discretion in awarding damage awards and fines, including punitive damages. EFLOA, from time to time, is involved in such actions and proceedings. While the ultimate outcome of such matters cannot be predicted with certainty, in the opinion of

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management no such matter is likely to have a material adverse effect on EFLOA’s financial position or results of operations. However, it should be noted that the frequency of large damage awards, including large punitive damage awards and regulatory fines that bear little or no relation to actual economic damages incurred, continues to create the potential for an unpredictable judgment in any given matter.

Contingent Commitments

Joint Ventures, Partnerships and Limited Liability Company contingent liabilities

To facilitate certain investment related transactions, the Company has provided, from time to time, certain guarantees or commitments to affiliates or investors. These arrangements include commitments for the Company, under certain conditions, to provide equity financing to certain limited partnerships. As of December 31, 2019, there were no commitments outstanding.

Other Contingent Commitments

The Company has no outstanding commitments under existing mortgage loan or mortgage loan commitment agreements at December 31, 2019.

Assessments

(1) As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had a $0.7 million and $0.7 million liability for the estimated portion of future assessments related to insolvent insurers, primarily Executive Life Ins. Co. and Lincoln Memorial Life Insurance Company. These assessments are expected to be paid over an extended period. The Company also held a $0.5 million asset for premium tax offsets that are expected to be realized with respect to these assessments as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and an additional $0.1 million asset for premium tax offsets for assessments already paid as of December 31, 2019 and 2018. The Company has received no notification in 2019, 2018 or 2017 of any other new insolvencies that are material to the Company’s financial position.

(2) Guaranty Fund Liabilities and Assets Related to Assessments from Insolvencies for Long-Term Care Contracts

The Company had no significant guarantee fund liability as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.

Number of jurisdictions, ranges of years used to discount and weighted average number of years of the discounting time period for payables and recoverables by insolvency:

Name of the Insolvency	Payables						Recoverables
	Number of Jurisdictions		Range of Years		Weighted Average Number of Years		Number of Jurisdictions		Range of Years		Weighted Average Number of Years
Penn Treaty Network America Insurance Company		45		1-68		11		45		1-68		11
American Network Insurance Company		44		1-68		14		44		1-68		14

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11) FAIR VALUE OF OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Fair Value Measurement at Reporting Date

The following tables provide information as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 about EFLOA’s financial assets measured at fair value:

	As of December 31, 2019
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Net Asset Value (NAV)		Total
	(in millions)
Assets at Fair Value:
Bonds:
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Total Bonds		—		—		—		—		—
Common Stocks:
Industrial and Miscellaneous		—		—		0.2		—		0.2
Total Common Stocks		—		—		0.2		—		0.2
Derivative Assets:
Options		—		15.1		—		—		15.1
Total Derivatives		—		15.1		—		—		15.1
Separate Accounts Assets(1)		2,248.9		14.3		—		—		2,263.2
Total Assets at Fair Value	$	2,248.9	$	29.4	$	0.2	$	—	$	2,278.5
Liabilities at Fair Value:
Derivative Liabilities	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Total Liabilities at Fair Value	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

⁽¹⁾   Only Cash and Invested Assets.

	As of December 31, 2018
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Net Asset Value (NAV)		Total
	(in millions)
Assets at Fair Value :
Bonds:
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Total Bonds		—		—		—		—		—
Common Stocks:
Industrial and Miscellaneous		—		—		2.0		—		2.0
Total Common Stocks		—		—		2.0		—		2.0
Derivative Assets:
Options		—		12.4		—		—		12.4
Total Derivatives		—		12.4		—		—		12.4
Separate Accounts Assets(1)		1,835.6		14.4		—		—		1,850.0
Total Assets at Fair Value	$	1,835.6	$	26.8	$	2.0	$	—	$	1,864.4
Liabilities at Fair Value:
Derivative Liabilities		—		—		—		—		—
Total Liabilities at Fair Value	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

⁽¹⁾  Only Cash and Invested Assets. For the year 2018, there was reclassification between NAV and Level 1.

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Fair Value Measurements in Level 3 of the Fair Value Hierarchy

The following tables summarizes the changes in assets classified in Level 3 during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017:

	Beginning Balance at January 1, 2019		Total Gains (Losses) Included in Net Income		Total Gains (Losses) Included in Surplus		Purchases		Sales			Total Ending Balance at December 31, 2019
	(in millions)
Common stock — Industrial and Miscellaneous		2.0		—		—				(1.8	)		0.2
Total	$	2.0	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	(1.8	)	$	0.2

During 2019 there were no transfers between levels 1, 2 or 3.

	Beginning Balance at January 1, 2018		Total Gains (Losses) Included in Net Income		Total Gains (Losses) Included in Surplus		Purchases		Sales		Total Ending Balance at December 31, 2018
	(in millions)
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	2.0	$	—	$	2.0
Total	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	2.0	$	—	$	2.0

During 2018 there were no transfers between levels 1, 2 or 3.

	Beginning Balance at January 1, 2017		Total Gains (Losses) Included in Net Income		Total Gains (Losses) Included in Surplus		Purchases		Sales			Total Ending Balance at December 31, 2017
	(in millions)
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities	$	1.6	$	—	$	5.0	$	—	$	(6.6	)	$	—
Total	$	1.6	$	—	$	5.0	$	—	$	(6.6	)	$	—

During 2017 there were no transfers between levels 1, 2 or 3.

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The following tables discloses carrying value and estimated fair value (defined within the fair value hierarchy) as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 for financial instruments:

	As of December 31, 2019
Type of Financial Instrument	Aggregate Fair Value		Admitted Assets		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Net Asset Value (NAV)		Not Practicable (Carrying Value)
	(in millions)
Bonds	$	1,433.1	$	1,350.9	$	—	$	1,423.5	$	9.6	$	—	$	—
Preferred Stock	$	2.3	$	2.3	$	2.3	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Common Stock(1)	$	78.5	$	58.9	$	—	$	—	$	78.5	$	—	$	—
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate	$	17.6	$	17.0	$	—	$	—	$	17.6	$	—	$	—
Policy Loans	$	89.1	$	88.5	$	—	$	—	$	89.1	$	—	$	—
Derivatives	$	28.2	$	28.2	$	13.1	$	15.1	$	—	$	—	$	—
Separate Accounts(2)	$	2,718.4	$	2,699.3	$	2,276.5	$	441.9	$	—	$	—	$	—
Policyholders liabilities: Investment contracts	$	3.7	$	3.7	$	—	$	—	$	3.7	$	—	$	—

⁽¹⁾   The difference between the admitted value and aggregate fair entirely represents affiliated holdings of AllianceBernstein units, which for statutory admitted carrying value is discounted by 25% as of December 31, 2019. The discount is based on SSAP #97 sliding scale and approved by the SVO.

⁽²⁾  Only Cash and Invested Assets.

	As of December 31, 2018
Type of Financial Instrument	Aggregate Fair Value		Admitted Assets		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Net Asset Value (NAV)		Not Practicable (Carrying Value)
	(in millions)
Bonds	$	1,013.6	$	1,065.5	$	—	$	1,002.6	$	11.0	$	—	$	—
Preferred Stock	$	3.8	$	4.2	$	3.8	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Common Stock(1)	$	72.7	$	55.0	$	—	$	—	$	72.7	$	—	$	—
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate	$	16.2	$	17.0	$	—	$	—	$	16.2	$	—	$	—
Policy Loans	$	121.9	$	109.9	$	—	$	—	$	121.9	$	—	$	—
Derivatives	$	12.4	$	18.7	$	—	$	12.4	$	—	$	—	$	—
Separate Accounts(2)	$	2,271.3	$	2,276.6	$	1,840.5	$	430.8	$	—	$	—	$	—
Policyholders liabilities:
Investment contracts	$	4.9	$	4.9	$	—	$	—	$	4.9	$	—	$	—

⁽¹⁾   The difference between the admitted value and aggregate fair entirely represents affiliated holdings of AllianceBernstein units, which for statutory admitted carrying value is discounted by 25% as of December 31, 2018. The discount is based on SSAP #97 sliding scale and approved by the SVO.

⁽²⁾ Only Cash and Invested Assets. For the year 2018, there was reclassification between NAV and Level 1.

12) REINSURANCE AGREEMENTS

In 2013, the Company entered into the Reinsurance Agreement with Protective to reinsure an in-force book of life insurance and annuity policies written prior to 2004. In addition to the Reinsurance Agreement, the Company entered into a long-term administrative services agreement with Protective whereby Protective will provide all administrative and other services with respect to the reinsured business.

For business not reinsured with Protective, the Company generally reinsures its variable life and interest-sensitive life insurance policies on an excess of retention basis. In 2018, the Company generally retained up to a maximum of $4 million of mortality risk on single-life policies and up to a maximum of $6 million of mortality risk on second-to-die policies. For

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amounts applied for in excess of those limits, reinsurance is ceded to AXA Equitable up to a combined maximum of $20 million of risk on single-life policies and up to a maximum of $25 million on second-to-die policies. For amounts issued in excess of those limits we typically obtain reinsurance from unaffiliated third parties. The reinsurance arrangements obligate the reinsurer to pay a portion of any death claim in excess of the amount we retain in exchange for an agreed-upon premium.The assumed reinsurance business with AXA Global Re is not a part of the Protective Reinsurance Agreement. Beginning in 2016 the group short and long-term disability is being reinsured with Group Reinsurance Plus (GRP) via a quota share arrangement.

During the second quarter of 2018, the contracts assumed by AXA RE were novated to EQAZ, a newly formed affiliated captive insurance company organized under the laws of Arizona, a subsidiary of AEFS. Shortly after the novation of business to EQAZ, AXA RE was merged with and into AXA Equitable.

The no lapse guarantee riders on the variable life product with issue dates from September 2006 through December 2008 are being reinsured on a 90% first dollar quota share basis through EQAZ. Beginning in 2009, lapse guarantee riders were no longer offered on the product.

EFLOA has a quota share arrangement with an AXA affiliate AXA Global Re (formerly AXA Cessions), assuming a percentage of excess Life/Disability/A&H business. Premiums and benefits assumed under this treaty were $1.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2019, $2.4 million and $2.1 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2018 and $2.4 million and $1.8 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2017. The contract is now closed to new business.

The following table summarizes the effect of reinsurance:

	2019			2018			2017
	(in millions)
Direct premiums	$	759.0		$	719.1		$	655.0
Considerations for supplementary contracts		5.6			4.4			4.0
Reinsurance assumed		1.2			2.4			2.4
Reinsurance ceded to Protective		(70.0	)		(76.1	)		(92.0	)
Reinsurance ceded — Other		(62.3	)		(58.4	)		(50.0	)
Premiums and annuity considerations	$	633.5		$	591.4		$	519.4
Reduction in insurance — Protective
Reserves, at December 31(1)	$	1,247.0		$	1,314.0		$	1,383.0
Reduction in insurance — Other
Reserves, at December 31	$	267.6		$	282.1		$	289.0

⁽¹⁾   At December 31, 2019 there was $1,131.0 million of assets held in trust at Northern Trust supporting this reinsurance credit.

13) RESERVES FOR LIFE CONTRACTS AND DEPOSIT TYPE CONTRACTS

EFLOA waives deduction of deferred fractional premiums upon death of the insured but does not return any portion of the final premium paid beyond the month of death. Surrender values are not promised in excess of the legally computed reserves.

Substandard policies are valued from basic actuarial principles using the policy’s substandard rating.

At December 31, 2019, the Company had $718.9 million of insurance in-force for which the gross premiums are less than the net premiums according to the standard valuation set by the Arizona Department of Insurance. Reserves to cover the above insurance totaled $7.1 million at December 31, 2019.

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14) VARIABLE ANNUITY CONTRACTS — GUARANTEED MINIMUM DEATH BENEFIT (“GMDB”) AND GUARANTEED MINIMUM INCOME BENEFIT (“GMIB”)

Insurance reserves for all products meet the aggregate statutory requirements under Arizona Insurance Law and recognize the specific risks related to each product. EFLOA issued certain variable annuity contracts with GMDB and GMIB features that guarantee either:

a) Return of Premium: the benefit is the greater of current account value or premium paid (adjusted for withdrawals);

b) Ratchet: the benefit is the greatest of current account value, premiums paid (adjusted for withdrawals), or the highest account value on any anniversary up to contractually specified ages (adjusted for withdrawals);

c) Roll-Up: the benefit is the greater of current account value or premiums paid (adjusted for withdrawals) accumulated at contractually specified interest rates up to specified ages; or

d) Combo: the benefit is the greater of the ratchet benefit or the roll-up benefit.

As a result of the Reinsurance Agreement with Protective, EFLOA reinsured 100% of the insurance risk and benefits associated with the GMIB reinsurance contracts to Protective.

15) ANALYSIS OF ACTUARIAL RESERVES AND DEPOSIT TYPE CONTRACT BY WITHDRAWAL CHARACTERISTICS

Withdrawal Characteristics of Annuity Actuarial Reserves and Deposit- Type Contract Funds and other Liabilities Without Life or Disability Contingencies :

	General Account		Separate Accounts with Guarantees		Separate Accounts Non-guaranteed (1)		Total		% of Total
	(in millions)
December 31, 2019:
A. INDIVIDUAL ANNUITIES:
1. Subject to discretionary withdrawal:
(a) With fair value adjustment	$	175.0	$	—	$	—	$	175.0		16.3	%
(b) At book value less current surrender charge of 5% or more		2.4		—		—		2.4		0.2	%
(c) At fair value		—		—		578.5		578.5		53.9	%
(d) Total with adjustment or at fair value (Total of 1 through 3)		177.4		—		578.5		755.9		70.4	%
(e) At book value without adjustment (minimal or no charge or adjustment)		246.9		—		—		246.9		23.0	%
2. Not subject to discretionary withdrawal		70.2		—		—		70.2		6.6	%
3. Total (Gross: Direct + Assumed)		494.5		—		578.5		1,073.0		100.0	%
4. Reinsurance ceded		494.5		—		—		494.5
5. Total (net) (C) — (D)	$	—	$	—	$	578.5	$	578.5
6. Amount included in A(1)b above that will move to A(1)e in the year after the statement date:	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

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	General Account		Separate Accounts with Guarantees		Separate Accounts Non-guaranteed		Total		% of Total
	(in millions)
B. GROUP ANNUITIES:
1. Subject to discretionary withdrawal:
(a) With fair value adjustment	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—		—	%
(b) At book value less current surrender charge of 5% or more		—		—		—		—		—	%
(c) At fair value		—		—		—		—		—	%
(d) Total with adjustment or at fair value (Total of 1 through 3)		—		—		—		—		—	%
(e) At book value without adjustment (minimal or no charge or adjustment)		1.4		—		—		1.4		52.1	%
2. Not subject to discretionary withdrawal		1.3		—		—		1.3		47.9	%
3. Total (Gross: Direct + Assumed)		2.7		—		—		2.7		100.0	%
4. Reinsurance ceded		2.7		—		—		2.7
5. Total (net) (C) — (D)	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
6. Amount included in A(1)b above that will move to A(1)e in the year after the statement date:	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

	General Account		Separate Accounts with Guarantees		Separate Accounts Non-guaranteed		Total		% of Total
	(in millions)
C. DEPOSIT-TYPE CONTRACTS
1. Subject to discretionary withdrawal:
(a) With fair value adjustment	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—		—	%
(b) At book value less current surrender charge of 5% or more		—		—		—		—		—	%
(c) At fair value		—		—		—		—		—	%
(d) Total with adjustment or at fair value (Total of 1 through 3)		—		—		—		—		—	%
(e) At book value without adjustment (minimal or no charge or adjustment)		43.4		—		—		43.4		98.2	%
2. Not subject to discretionary withdrawal		0.8		—		—		0.8		1.8	%
3. Total (Gross: Direct + Assumed)		44.2		—		—		44.2		100.0	%
4. Reinsurance ceded		40.5		—		—		40.5
5. Total (net) (C) — (D)	$	3.7	$	—	$	—	$	3.7
6. Amount included in A(1)b above that will move to A(1)e in the year after the statement date:	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

⁽¹⁾   The entire Separate Accounts reserve total of $578.5 million is ceded as part of a modified coinsurance basis treaty with Protective.

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16) ANALYSIS OF LIFE ACTUARIAL RESERVES BY WITHDRAWAL CHARACTERISTICS

A. Subject to discretionary withdrawal, surrender values, or policy loans:

	General Account						Separate Account- Guaranteed and Nonguaranteed
	Account Value		Cash Value		Reserve		Account Value		Cash Value		Reserve
(1)Term Policies with Cash Value		—		—		—		—		—		—
(2) Universal Life	$	406.1	$	406.1		419.4		—		—		—
(3) Universal Life with Secondary Guarantees		—		—		—		—		—		—
(4) Indexed Universal Life		—		—		—		—		—		—
(5) Indexed Universal Life with Secondary Guarantees		1,467.8		1,084.3		1,223.1		—		—		—
(6) Indexed Life		—		—		—		—		—		—
(7) Other Permanent Cash Value Life Insurance		—		—		—		—		—		—
(8) Variable Life		—		—		—		—		—		—
(9) Variable Universal Life		229.0		211.6		216.3		2,103.6		1,815.0		1,881.9
(10) Miscellaneous Reserves		—		—		—		—		—		—
B. Not subject to discretionary withdrawal or no cash values:
(1)Term Policies without Cash Value		XXX		XXX		366.1		XXX		XXX		—
(2) Accidental Death Benefits		XXX		XXX		—		XXX		XXX		—
(3) Disability — Active Lives		XXX		XXX		41.7		XXX		XXX		—
(4) Disability — Disabled Lives		XXX		XXX		17.4		XXX		XXX		—
(5) Miscellaneous Reserves		XXX		XXX		290.0		XXX		XXX		—
C. Total (gross: direct + assumed)	$	2,102.9	$	1,702.0	$	2,574.0	$	2,103.6	$	1,815.0	$	1,881.9
D. Reinsurance Ceded		25.9		25.9		971.1		—		—		—
E. Total (net) (C) (D)	$	2,077.0	$	1,676.1	$	1,602.9	$	2,103.6	$	1,815.0	$	1,881.9

17) PREMIUM AND ANNUITY CONSIDERATIONS DEFERRED AND UNCOLLECTED

	December 31,
	2019						2018
	(in millions)
Line of Business	Gross			Net of Loading			Gross			Net of Loading
Ordinary new business		(0.1	)		(0.1	)		(0.1	)		(0.1	)
Ordinary renewal		(0.5	)		(0.5	)		2.2			2.2
Group life		0.3			0.3			0.4			0.4
Total premium and annuity considerations deferred and uncollected	$	(0.3	)	$	(0.3	)	$	2.5		$	2.5

18) SEPARATE ACCOUNTS

Separate Accounts’ Activity

The Company utilizes Separate Accounts to record and account for assets and liabilities for particular lines of business and/or transactions. For the current reporting year, the Company reported assets and liabilities from the following product lines/transactions in Separate Accounts.

• Variable Life

• Variable Annuities

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In accordance with the domiciliary state procedures approving items within the Separate Accounts, the Separate Accounts classification of Variable Life and Variable Annuities are supported by Arizona Statute Section 20-651.

In accordance with the products/transactions recorded within the Separate Accounts, some assets are considered legally insulated whereas others are not legally insulated from the General Account. (The legal insulation of the Separate Accounts assets prevents such assets from being generally available to satisfy claims resulting from the General Account.)

As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company’s Separate Accounts statement included legally insulated assets of $2,663.8 million and $2,240.3 million, and not legally insulated of $40.4 million and $40.5 million, respectively. The assets legally insulated include $580.3 million and $527.6 million of variable annuities and $2,083.5 million and $1,712.7 million for variable life as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The non-insulated assets represent variable life.

In accordance with the products/transaction recorded within the Separate Accounts, some Separate Accounts liabilities are guaranteed by the General Account. (In accordance with the guarantees provided, if the investment proceeds are insufficient to cover the rate of return guaranteed for the product, the policyholder proceeds will be remitted by the General Account.)

Most of the Separate Accounts’ products the Company offers with guarantees from the General Account do not have explicit charges broken out from other M & E charges. For products with explicit charges for guarantees from the General Account, the Separate Accounts have paid risk charges of $0.4 million and $0.4 million and $0.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the General Account of the Company has paid $1.4 million, $1.0 million and $0.8 million toward Separate Accounts’ guarantees.

None of the Company’s Separate Accounts engage in securities lending transactions.

General Nature and Characteristics of Separate Accounts Business

Separate and variable accounts held by the Company primarily represent funds for individual flexible payment variable annuity contracts of a non-guaranteed nature. These variable annuities generally provide incidental death benefit of the greater of account value or premium paid less any surrenders and surrender charges. Certain other Separate Accounts are used as funding vehicles for flexible premium variable life insurance policies, variable universal life insurance policies, survivorship variable universal life insurance policies, and corporate sponsored variable universal life insurance policies. The net investment experience of the separate account is credited directly to the policyholder and can be positive or negative. The assets and liabilities of these accounts are carried at market. This business has been included in Column 4 of the table below. Certain other Separate Accounts are used as funding vehicles for variable universal life insurance policies. These policies provide guaranteed interest rates of 4% or less or are segregated assets to support the equity indexed option of these policies. The assets of these Separate Accounts are carried at amortized cost. This business has been included in Column 1 and Column 2 of the table below.

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APPENDIX: INFORMATION ABOUT EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

Information regarding the Separate Accounts of the Company is as follows (in millions):

	Separate Accounts with Guarantees						Non-Guaranteed Separate Accounts		Total
	Indexed		Non-Indexed Guarantee Less than/equal to 4%		Non-Indexed Guarantee More than 4%
	(in millions)
Premiums, considerations or deposits for the year ended December 31, 2019	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	244.4	$	244.4
Reserves at December 31, 2019 for accounts with assets at:
Market value	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	2,046.8	$	2,046.8
Amortized cost		29.8		383.8		—		—		413.6
Total reserves	$	29.8	$	383.8	$	—	$	2,046.8	$	2,460.4
By withdrawal characteristics:
Subject to discretionary withdrawal:
With market value adjustment	$	29.8	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	29.8
At book value without market value adjustment and with current surrender charge of 5% or more		—		—		—		2,046.8		2,046.8
At market value
At book value without market value adjustment and with current surrender charge less than 5%		—		383.8		—		—		383.8
Subtotal		29.8		383.8		—		2,046.8		2,460.4
Not subject to discretionary withdrawal		—		—		—		—		—
Total (Gross: Direct and Assumed)(1)	$	29.8	$	383.8	$	—	$	2,046.8	$	2,460.4

⁽¹⁾  The Separate Accounts reserves are subject to $1,071.9 million of MODCO Reinsurance with Protective.

Reconciliation of Net Transfers To or (From) Separate Accounts (in millions):

1. Transfers as reported in the Summary of Operations of the Separate Accounts Statement:
a. Transfers to Separate Accounts	$	244.4
b. Transfers from Separate Accounts		248.1
c. Net transfers to or (from) Separate Accounts (a) — (b)	$	(3.7	)
2. Reconciling Adjustments:
a.		—
b.		—
c.		—
3. Transfers as Reported in the Summary of Operations of the Life, Accident & Health Annual Statement	$	(3.7	)

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APPENDIX: INFORMATION ABOUT EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

19) UNPAID CLAIM AND CLAIM EXPENSES

The liability for unpaid claims and claim expenses as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 is as follows:

Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claim Expenses

	December 31,
	2019			2018
	(in millions)
Group Employee Benefits	$	37.1		$	31.3
Gross Balance at January 1,	$	31.3		$	12.0
Less Reinsurance		10.9			4.1
Net Balance at January 1,	$	20.4		$	7.9
Incurred Claims (net) Related to:
Current Year	$	51.4		$	41.9
Prior Year		(10.7	)		—
Total Incurred	$	40.7		$	41.9
Paid Claims (net) Related to:
Current Year	$	32.8		$	24.6
Prior Year		7.3			4.8
Total Paid	$	40.1		$	29.4
Net Balance at December 31,	$	20.8		$	20.4
Add Reinsurance		16.3			10.9
Gross Balance at December 31,	$	37.1		$	31.3

The table below presents incurred and paid claims development as of December 31, 2019, net of reinsurance, cumulative claims frequency, and total incurred but not reported liability (“IBNR”) for EFLOA’s long-term disability business:

	2019	2018		2017		IBNR		Claim Frequency
	(in millions)
Long-term Disability
Incurral Year
2017	$1.9	$	2.5	$	3.1	$	—	108
2018	5.2		7.4					183
2019	10.4						3.8	170
Cumulative LTD Incurred Claims	$          17.5	$	9.9	$	3.1	$	3.8

The table below presents incurred and paid claims development as of December 31, 2018, net of reinsurance, cumulative claims frequency, and total incurred but not reported liability (“IBNR”) for EFLOA’s long-term disability business:

	2018		2017		IBNR		Claim Frequency
	(in millions)
Long-term Disability
Incurral Year
2017	$	2.5	$	3.1			107
2018	$	7.4			$	2.8	146
Cumulative LTD Incurred Claims	$	9.9	$	3.1	$	2.8

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APPENDIX: INFORMATION ABOUT EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

The claim frequency for long-term disability represents the number of unique claim events for which benefit payments have been made. Claim events are identified using a unique claimant identifier and incurral date (claim event date). Thus, if an individual has multiple claims for different disabling events (and thus different disability dates), each will be reported as a unique claim event. However, if an individual receives multiple benefits under more than one policy (for example, supplementary disability benefits in addition to the base policy), we treat it as a single claim occurrence because they are related to a single claim event. Claim frequency is expected to be lower for the most recent incurral year because claimants have to satisfy elimination period before being eligible for benefits. The historical claim payout pattern for the long-term disability for the years presented in the development table is not available because this is a relatively new line of business.

EFLOA discounts long-term disability liabilities as benefit payments are made over extended periods. Discount rate assumptions for these liabilities are based on the prescribed Statutory rates by year of incurral.

The following table reconciles the long-term disability net incurred and paid claims development table to the liability for unpaid claims and claim expenses in the Company’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2019 and 2018:

	December 31,
	2019			2018
	(in millions)
Long-Term Disability Claim Development Table, net of reinsurance
Undiscounted LTD Incurred Claims, net of reins	$	17.6		$	9.9
Subtract Cumulative LTD Paid Claims, net of reins		(3.5	)		(1.3	)
Subtract Impact of LTD Discounting, net of reins		(1.8	)		(0.8	)
LTD liabilities for unpaid claim and claim expense, net of reinsurance	$	12.3		$	7.8
Unpaid Claims and Claim Expenses, net of reinsurance
LTD liabilities for unpaid claim and claim expense, net of reinsurance	$	12.3		$	7.8
Other short-duration contracts, net of reinsurance		8.5			12.6
Total liabilities for unpaid claim and claim expense, net of reinsurance	$	20.8		$	20.4
Reinsurance Recoverable on unpaid claims
Long-term disability	$	14.2		$	8.9
Other short-duration contracts		2.1			2.0
Total Reinsurance Recoverable	$	16.3		$	10.9
Total liability for unpaid claim and claim expense	$	37.1		$	31.3

20) DEBT AND FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK (“FHLB”)

Debt and Capital Notes

The Company has no debt or capital note obligations outstanding as of December 31, 2019 or 2018.

Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”)

As of December 31, 2019, the Company invested $0.2 million in Class B membership stock in the FHLB. During 2018, the Company invested $2.0 million in Class B membership stock in the FHLB. As a result of the investment, the Company has the capacity to borrow up to $300 million from the FHLB. As of December 2019, the Company had no borrowings from FHLB.

21) SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

Certain employees of AXA Equitable who perform services for EFLOA participate in various share-based payment arrangements sponsored by Equitable Holdings or AXA. EFLOA was allocated $2.8 million, $2.9 million and $3.1 million of compensation costs, included in Operating expenses in the statements of operations — statutory basis, for share-based payment arrangements during each of the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

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APPENDIX: INFORMATION ABOUT EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

22) SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On February 7, 2020, the Arizona Department of Insurance granted the Company permission to accrue, a $85.0 million capital contribution from its parent AEFS. This amount was settled on February 27, 2020.

Events and transactions subsequent to the balance sheet date have been evaluated by management, for purpose of recognition or disclosure in these financial statements, through their date of issue on April 9, 2020.

COVID-19 Pandemic

The outbreak of the novel Coronavirus known as COVID-19 was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization in March 2020. The Company has evaluated the effects of events subsequent to December 31, 2019, and through the date we filed our consolidated financial statements with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Subsequent to December 31, 2019, equity and financial markets have experienced significant volatility and interest rates have continued to decline due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Company is currently unable to determine the extent of the impact of the pandemic to its operations and financial condition.

CARES Act

Congress enacted the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) on March 27, 2020, with certain provisions immediately effective or retroactively effective to January 1, 2020. The CARES Act suspends required minimum distributions during the 2020 calendar year for many tax-qualified and tax-favored plans and contracts (such as defined contribution plans, 403(b) plans, government sponsored employer 457(b) plans, and IRAs). The CARES Act permits penalty-free withdrawals during 2020 from such plans and contracts by individuals affected by Coronavirus or the economic aftermath. Coronavirus-related distributions from all such plans and contracts would be limited to an aggregate of $100,000 for any individual. The individual would be able to repay the amount of the distribution to the plan or contract within a 3-year period. The CARES Act also increases availability of specified qualified plan loans and flexibility of repayment.

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APPENDIX: INFORMATION ABOUT EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

PART II

Item 13.   Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

Item of Expense	Estimated Expense
Registration fees	$	[—	]
Federal taxes	N/A
State taxes and fees (based on 50 state average)	N/A
Trustees’ fees	N/A
Transfer agents’ fees	N/A
Printing and filing fees	$	50,000	*
Legal fees	$	10,000	*
Accounting fees	N/A
Audit fees	$	20,000	*
Engineering fees	N/A
Directors and officers insurance premium paid by Registrant	N/A

* Approximate amounts

Item 14.   Indemnification of Directors and Officers

The By-Laws of Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of America provide, in Article VI as follows:

ARTICLE VI

INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS

Section 1. Nature of Indemnity. The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, by reason of the fact that he or she is or was or has agreed to become a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving or has agreed to serve at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted in such capacity, and may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to such an action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that he or she is or was or has agreed to become an employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving or has agreed to serve at the request of the Corporation as an employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her or on his or her behalf in connection with such action, suit or proceeding and any appeal therefrom, if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful; except that in the case of an action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor (1) such indemnification shall be limited to expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in the defense or settlement of such action or suit, and (2) no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought or other court of competent jurisdiction shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity.

The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of no contest or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.

Section 6. Survival; Preservation of Other Rights. The foregoing indemnification provisions shall be deemed to be a contract between the Corporation and each director, officer, employee and agent who serves in any such capacity at any time while these provisions as well as the relevant provisions of Title 10, Arizona Revised Statutes are in effect and any repeal or modification thereof shall not affect any right or obligation then existing with respect to any state of facts then or previously existing or any action, suit or proceeding previously or thereafter brought or threatened based

1

in whole or in part upon any such state of facts. Such a “contract right” may not be modified retroactively without the consent of such director, officer, employee or agent.

The indemnification provided by this Article shall not be deemed exclusive of any other right to which those indemnified may be entitled under any by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his or her official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

Section 7. Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of this By-Law.

Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

None

Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

1(a) Wholesale Distribution Agreement dated April 1, 2005 by and between MONY Life Insurance Company of America, MONY Securities Corporation, and AXA Distributors, LLC, is incorporated herein by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-177419) filed on October 20, 2011.

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/835357/000119312511276175/d236217dex991a.htm

(i) Form of the First Amendment dated as of October 1, 2013 to the Wholesale Distribution Agreement dated as of April 1, 2005 between MONY Life Insurance Company of America and AXA Distributors, LLC, previously filed with this Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-195491) on April 19, 2016.

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/835357/000119312516546594/d170948dex99ai.htm

(ii) Second Amendment dated as of August 1, 2015 to the Wholesale Distribution Agreement dated as of April 1, 2005 between MONY Life Insurance Company of America and AXA Distributors, LLC, previously filed with this Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-195491) on April 19, 2016.

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/835357/000119312516546594/d170948dex99aii.htm

1(b) Broker-Dealer Distribution and Servicing Agreement dated June 6, 2005 by and between MONY Life Insurance Company of America and AXA Advisors, LLC, is incorporated herein by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-180068) filed on March 13, 2012.

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/835357/000119312512111970/d310144dex991e.htm

1(c) General Agent Sales Agreement dated June 6, 2005 by and between MONY Life Insurance Company of America and AXA Network, LLC, incorporated herein by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-180068) filed on March 13, 2012.

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/835357/000119312512111970/d310144dex991d.htm

1(i) First Amendment dated as of August 1, 2006 to General Agent Sales Agreement dated as of August 1, 2006 by and between MONY Life Insurance Company of America and AXA Network, incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to the Registration Statement on Form N-6 (File No. 333-134304) filed on March 1, 2012.

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/763862/000119312512092348/d236199dex99c9.htm

(ii) Second Amendment dated as of April 1, 2008 to General Agent Sales Agreement dated as of April 1, 2008 by and between MONY Life Insurance Company of America and AXA Network, LLC, incorporated herein by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-180068) filed on March 13, 2012.

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/835357/000119312512111970/d310144dex991dii.htm

(iii) Form of the Third Amendment to General Agent Sales Agreement dated as of October 1, 2013 by and between MONY Life Insurance Company of America and AXA Network, LLC, incorporated herein by reference to registration statement on Form S-1 (333-195491) filed on April 21, 2015.

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/835357/000119312515139891/d829961dex991diii.htm

(iv) Form of the Fourth Amendment to General Agent Sales Agreement dated as of October 1, 2014 by and between MONY Life Insurance Company of America and AXA Network, LLC, incorporated herein by reference to registration statement on Form S-1 (333-195491) filed on April 21, 2015.

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/835357/000119312515139891/d829961dex991div.htm

2

(v) Fifth Amendment to General Agent Sales Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2015 by and between MONY Life Insurance Company of America (“MONY America”) and AXA NETWORK, LLC and the additional affiliated entities of AXA Network, LLC, incorporated herein by reference to the Registration Statement on Form N-6 (File No. 333-207014) filed on December 23, 2015.

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1585490/000119312515412386/d83707dex9926c4e.htm

(vi) Sixth Amendment to General Agent Sales Agreement, dated as of August 1, 2015 by and between MONY Life Insurance Company of America (“MONY America”) and AXA NETWORK, LLC and the additional affiliated entities of AXA Network, LLC., Incorporated herein by reference to the Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-229747) filed on April 16, 2019.

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/835357/000110465919021713/a19-1256_6ex1dcvi.htm

(vii) Seventh Amendment to General Agent Sales Agreement, dated as of April 1, 2016 by and between MONY Life Insurance Company of America (“MONY America”) and AXA NETWORK, LLC and the additional affiliated entities of AXA Network, LLC., Incorporated here by reference to the Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-229747) filed on April 16, 2019.

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/835357/000110465919021713/a19-1256_6ex1dcvii.htm

(2) Not Applicable.

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/835357/000119312520037423/d863779dex993ia.htm

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/835357/000119312520037423/d863779dex993iia.htm

(3)(i) Articles of Incorporation.

(a) Articles of Restatement of the Articles of Incorporation of Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of America (as Amended December 13, 2020), incorporated by reference to the Post-Effective Amendment No.    to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-223704) filed on Form S-1 on February 14, 2020.

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/835357/000119312520037423/d863779dex993ia.htm

(3)(ii) By-Laws.

(a) By-Laws of Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of America (as Amended December 13, 2020), incorporated by reference to the Post-Effective Amendment No.    to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-223704) filed on Form S-1 on February 14, 2020.

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/835357/000119312520037423/d863779dex993iia.htm

(4) Form of Contract.

(a) Proposed form of flexible payment variable annuity contract, incorporated herein by reference to the Registration Statement on Form N-4 (File No. 333-59717) filed on July 23, 1998.

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/814378/0000950123-98-006820.txt

(b) Proposed form of flexible payment variable annuity contract, incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-4 (File No. 333-72632) filed on January 9, 2002.

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/814378/000095010902000163/dex994.txt

(5) Opinion and consent of counsel regarding legality, filed herewith.

(a) Opinion and consent of Shane Daly as to the legality of securities being registered, incorporated herein by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (333-229747) filed on February 19, 2019.

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/835357/000110465919009307/a19-1256_6ex5da.htm

(b) Opinion and consent of Shane Daly as to the legality of securities being registered, filed herewith.

(9) Not applicable.

(10) Material Contracts.

(a) Services Agreement between The Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York and MONY Life Insurance Company of America, incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 to the Registration Statement on Form N-6 (File No. 333-06071) filed on April 30, 2003.

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/763862/000095010903002608/dex999a.txt

(b) Amended and Restated Services Agreement between MONY Life Insurance Company of America and AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company dated as of February 1, 2005, incorporated herein by reference to Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 333-65423) filed on March 31, 2005.

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/835357/000077172605000116/e7067_ex10-2.txt

(c) Broker-Dealer and General Agent Servicing Agreement for In-Force MLOA Products dated October 1, 2013, between MONY Life Insurance Company of America, AXA Advisors, LLC and AXA Network, LLC incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 24 to the Registration Statement on Form S-6 (333-56969) filed on April 25, 2014.

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/763862/000110465914030591/a14-4001_2ex99d13f.txt

3

(d) Wholesale Level Servicing Agreement for In-Force MLOA Products dated October 1, 2013, between MONY Life Insurance Company of America and AXA Distributors, LLC, incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 24 to the Registration Statement on Form S-6 (333-56969) filed on April 25, 2014.

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/763862/000110465914030591/a14-4001_2ex99d13g.txt

(e) Reinsurance Agreement by and among MONY Life Insurance Company of America and Protective Life Insurance Company, dated October 1, 2013, incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 24 to the Registration Statement on Form S-6 (333-56969) filed on April 25, 2014.

https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/763862/000110465914030591/a14-4001_2ex99d19e.txt

(11) Not Applicable.

(12) Not Applicable.

(15) Not Applicable.

(16) Not Applicable.

(21) Not Applicable.

(23) Consents of Experts and Counsel.

(a) Consent of independent registered public accounting firm, filed herewith.

(b) See Item (5) above.

(24) Powers of Attorney.

(a) Powers of Attorney, filed herewith.

(25) Not Applicable.

(26) Not Applicable.

101.INS. XBRL Instance Document, filed herewith.

101.SCH. XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document, filed herewith.

101.CAL. XRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document, filed herewith.

101.LAB. XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document, filed herewith.

101.PRE. XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document, filed herewith.

101.DEF. XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document, filed herewith.

Item 17.   Undertakings

(a)The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

(1)To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i)to include any prospectus required by section 10 (a) (3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

(ii)to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 (b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement;

(iii)to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

provided, however, that paragraphs (a) (1) (i), (a) (1) (ii) and (a) (1) (iii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424 (b) that is part of this Registration Statement.

(2)That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3)To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(4)That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424 (b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

4

(5)That, for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities: The undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser: (i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; (ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned Registrant; (iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant; and (iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned Registrant to the purchaser.

(b)Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

5

SIGNATURES

As required by the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has caused this Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf, by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City and State of New York, on the 21 day of April, 2020.

Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of America
(Registrant)
By:	/s/ Shane Daly
	Shane Daly
	Vice President and Associate General Counsel
	Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of America

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated:

PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER:

*	Chief Executive Officer and Director
Mark Pearson

PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER:
*	Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Anders B. Malmstrom
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING OFFICER:

*	Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller
William EcKert

*DIRECTORS:

Daniel G. Kaye Bertram Scott Mark Pearson

Kristi Matus George Stansfield

Charles G.T. Stonehill

Ramon de Oliveira, Chairman of the Board

*BY:	/S/ SHANE DALY
	Shane Daly
	Attorney-in-Fact

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No.	Description	Tag Value
5(b)	Opinion and Consent
(24)(a)	Powers of Attorney
101.INS	XBRL Instance Document	EX-101.INS
101.SCH	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document	EX-101.SCH
101.CAL	XRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document	EX-101.CAL
101.LAB	XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document	EX-101.LAB
101.PRE	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document	EX-101.PRE
101.DEF	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document	EX-101.DEF

EX-5.(B)

Exhibit 5(b)

Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of America

525 Washington Boulevard

Jersey City, New Jersey 07310

SHANE DALY

Vice President and

Associate General Counsel

(212)314-3912

FAX (212)707-1791

LAW DEPARTMENT

April 21, 2020

Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of America

525 Washington Boulevard

Jersey City, New Jersey 07310

Dear Sirs:

This opinion is furnished in connection with the filing by Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of America  of Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to a Registration Statement of Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of America  or the purpose of registering guaranteed interest account with market value adjustment interests under flexible premium annuity contracts (“Interests”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as previously reviewed by the staff.

The Interests are purchased with contributions received under individual variable annuity contracts (the “Contracts”). As described in the prospectus included in the Registration Statement, the Contracts are designed to provide for retirement income benefits.

I have examined such corporate records of Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of America and provisions of the Arizona Insurance Law as are relevant to authorization and issuance of the Contracts and such other documents and laws as I consider appropriate. On the basis of such examination, it is my opinion that:

1. Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of America is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Arizona.

2. The Contracts (including any Interests credited thereunder) are duly authorized and, when issued in accordance with applicable regulatory approvals, represent validly issued and binding obligations of Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of America

I hereby consent to the use of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Shane Daly

   Shane Daly

EX-10.(B)

Exhibit 99.10(b)

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We hereby consent to the use in this Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (333-229747) of Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of America of our report dated April 9, 2020 relating to the statutory-basis financial statements of Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of America, which appears in this Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in such Registration Statement.

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

New York, NY

April 21, 2020

EX-24.(A)

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned officer or Director of Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of America (the “Company”), a stock life insurance company, hereby constitutes and appoints Dave S. Hattem, Kermitt J. Brooks, Ralph A. Petruzzo, Shane Daly and Robert Negron, each of them (with full power to each of them to act alone), his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent for him or her and on his or her behalf and in his or her name, place and stead, to execute and file any and all registration statements (and amendments thereto) by the Company or its separate accounts relating to annuity contracts and life insurance policies under the Securities Act of 1933 and/or the Investment Company Act of 1940, including but not limited to the “Registration Statements,” as defined below, with all exhibits and all instruments necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, each of said attorneys-in-fact and agents being empowered to act with or without the others, and to have full power and authority to do or cause to be done in the name and on behalf of the undersigned each and every act and thing requisite and necessary or appropriate with respect thereto to be done in and about the premises in order to effectuate the same, as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

The “Registration Statements” covered by the Power of Attorney are defined to include the registration statements listed below:

Equitable America Variable Account A (811-05166)

033-14362

033-20453

033-20696

333-59717

333-72632

333-91776

333-92066

Form N-4 registration statements to be filed as necessary.

Equitable America Variable Account K (811-22886)

333-191149

333-191150

333-207014

333-229237

333-229238

Form N-6 registration statements to be filed as necessary.

Equitable America Variable Account L (811-04234)

002-95990

033-82570

333-56969

333-64417

333-72578

333-72596

333-104162

333-134304

Form N-6 registration statements to be filed as necessary.

Equitable America Variable Account S (811-05100)

033-13183

Form N-6 registration statements to be filed as necessary.

Equitable Life Insurance Company of America

333-210276

333-223704

333-229747

333-236437

Form S-1 or S-3 registration statements to be filed, as necessary, for Market Value Adjustment interests under Equitable Variable Annuity and Equitable Custom Master contracts issued by Equitable Life Insurance Company of America.

Form S-1 or S-3 registration statements to be filed, as necessary, for index-linked investment options to be offered with certain flexible premium variable life insurance policies.  This includes, but is not limited to, the Market Stabilizer Option®.

Form S-1, S-3, N-4 or N-6 registration statements to be filed as necessary, including but not limited to any registration statements filed to continue the offering of, and/or register more securities for, any securities offered by the registration statements identified above.

The undersigned has hereunto set his or her hand this 10th day of March, 2020.

Signature	Title
/s/ Daniel G. Kaye	Director
Daniel G. Kaye
/s/ Joan Lamm-Tennant	Director
Joan Lamm-Tennant
/s/ Kristi Matus	Director
Kristi Matus
/s/ Ramon de Oliveira	Chairman of the Board and Director
Ramon de Oliveira
/s/ Mark Pearson	Chief Executive Officer and Director
Mark Pearson
/s/ Bertram Scott	Director
Bertram Scott

Signature	Title
/s/ George Stansfield	Director
George Stansfield
/s/ Charles G.T. Stonehill	Director
Charles G.T. Stonehill
/s/ Anders B. Malmstrom	Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Anders B. Malmstrom	Officer
/s/ William Eckert	Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
William Eckert

XML

REINSURANCE AGREEMENTS (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Reinsurance Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule Of Effect Of Reinsurance

The following table summarizes the effect of reinsurance:

	2019				2018			2017
	(in millions)
Direct premiums	$	759.0			$	719.1		$	655.0
Considerations for supplementary contracts	5.6				4.4			4.0
Reinsurance assumed	1.2				2.4			2.4
Reinsurance ceded to Protective	(70.0		)		(76.1		)	(92.0		)
Reinsurance ceded - Other	(62.3		)		(58.4		)	(50.0		)
Premiums and annuity considerations	$	633.5			$	591.4		$	519.4
Reduction in insurance - Protective
Reserves, at December 31 (1)	$	1,247.0		* $	$	1,314.0		$	1,383.0
Reduction in insurance - Other
Reserves, at December 31	$	267.6			$	282.1		$	289.0

______________

(1) At December 31, 2019 there was $1,131.0 million of assets held in trust at Northern Trust supporting this reinsurance credit.

XML

DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Derivative Instruments

The table below summarizes the market value of the Company’s financial instruments.

	Assets				Liabilities
	2019		2018		2019		2018
	(in millions)
Equity options	18.0		13.3		2.9		0.9
Total	$	18.0	$	13.3	$	2.9	$	0.9

XML

JOINT VENTURES, PARTNERSHIPS AND LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]

JOINT VENTURES, PARTNERSHIPS AND LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES

JOINT VENTURES, PARTNERSHIPS AND LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES

EFLOA had no investments in Joint Ventures, Partnerships and Limited Liability Companies that exceeded 10% of its admitted assets during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. The Company did not recognize any impairment in Joint Ventures, Partnerships and Limited Liability Companies during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.

XML

INFORMATION CONCERNING PARENT, SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Related Party Transactions [Abstract]

INFORMATION CONCERNING PARENT, SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES

INFORMATION CONCERNING PARENT, SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES

EFLOA does not have any guarantees for the benefit of an affiliate or related party.

As of December 31, 2019, with the permission of the Arizona Department of Insurance, the Company accrued a $85.0 million capital contribution from it's parent AEFS. This amount was settled on February 27, 2020.

On February 7, 2019, the Arizona Department of Insurance granted the Company permission to accrue a $70.0 million capital contribution from its parent AEFS as of December 31, 2018. This amount was settled on February 20, 2019.

On April 11, 2018, the reinsurance agreement with the AXA RE Arizona Company (“AXA RE”) was novated to EQ AZ Life Re Company (“EQAZ”), a captive insurance company, organized under the laws of Arizona, a subsidiary of AEFS. EQAZ obtained new letters of credit, guaranteed by Holdings, to support the treaties and the letters of credit of AXA RE were canceled. The letter of credit amount as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 was$45.0 million.Premiums earned from the above mentioned affiliated reinsurance transactions during 2019, 2018 and 2017, were $5.2 million, $4.4 million and $3.4 million, respectively. There were no claims ceded for any of the years. For additional information see Note 12.

EFLOA reported amounts due from affiliates of $88.3 million and $74.3 million at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The Company reported amounts payable to affiliates of $7.9 million and $3.8 million at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The receivable and payable amounts are primarily related to capital contributions, expense allocations, reinsurance settlements and commissions payable.

EFLOA reimburses AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company (“AXA Equitable”) for its use of personnel, property and facilities in carrying out certain of its operations. The associated costs related to the service agreements are allocated to EFLOA based on methods that management believes are reasonable, including a review of the nature of such costs and time studies analyzing the amount of employee compensation costs incurred by EFLOA. Expenses paid related to these agreements, which are reported as operating expenses, were $130.5 million, $156.3 million and $110.5 million in 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

AllianceBernstein provides investment advisory and management services to EFLOA on a fee basis which amounted to $1.8 million, $1.8 million and $1.8 million in 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively. EFLOA incurred distribution fee charges from AXA Network, LLC of $103.7 million, $113.2 million and $109.1 million in 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and from AXA Distributors, LLC of $52.0 million, $47.5 million and $43.1 million in 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, for distributing EFLOA’s products.

Investment SCA

The Company’s carrying value of its investment in AllianceBernstein was$58.7 millionand$53.0 millionas of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The AllianceBernstein security was updated with the NAIC onDecember 19, 2019. It has been valued under Part 5, Section 2(c)(i) A1 of the NAIC valuation procedures relating to the valuation of common stocks of subsidiary, controlled or affiliated companies.

XML

REINSURANCE AGREEMENTS

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Reinsurance Disclosures [Abstract]

REINSURANCE AGREEMENTS

REINSURANCE AGREEMENTS

In 2013, the Company entered into the Reinsurance Agreement with Protective to reinsure an in-force book of life insurance and annuity policies written prior to 2004.  In addition to the Reinsurance Agreement, the Company entered into a long-term administrative services agreement with Protective whereby Protective will provide all administrative and other services with respect to the reinsured business.

For business not reinsured with Protective, the Company generally reinsures its variable life and interest-sensitive life insurance policies on an excess of retention basis. In 2018, the Company generally retained up to a maximum of $4 million of mortality risk on single-life policies and up to a maximum of $6 million of mortality risk on second-to-die policies. For amounts applied for in excess of those limits, reinsurance is ceded to AXA Equitable up to a combined maximum of $20 million of risk on single-life policies and up to a maximum of $25 million on second-to-die policies. For amounts issued in excess of those limits we typically obtain reinsurance from unaffiliated third parties. The reinsurance arrangements obligate the reinsurer to pay a portion of any death claim in excess of the amount we retain in exchange for an agreed-upon premium.The assumed reinsurance business with AXA Global Re is not a part of the Protective Reinsurance Agreement. Beginning in 2016 the group short and long-term disability is being reinsured with Group Reinsurance Plus (GRP) via a quota share arrangement.

During the second quarter of 2018, the contracts assumed by AXA RE were novated to EQAZ, a newly formed affiliated captive insurance company organized under the laws of Arizona, a subsidiary of AEFS. Shortly after the novation of business to EQAZ, AXA RE was merged with and into AXA Equitable.

The no lapse guarantee riders on the variable life product with issue dates from September 2006 through December 2008 are being reinsured on a 90% first dollar quota share basis through EQAZ. Beginning in 2009, lapse guarantee riders were no longer offered on the product.

EFLOA has a quota share arrangement with an AXA affiliate AXA Global Re (formerly AXA Cessions), assuming a percentage of excess Life/Disability/A&H business. Premiums and benefits assumed under this treaty were$1.2 millionand$0.4 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2019,$2.4 millionand$2.1 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2018 and$2.4 millionand$1.8 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2017.The contract is now closed to new business.

The following table summarizes the effect of reinsurance:

	2019				2018			2017
	(in millions)
Direct premiums	$	759.0			$	719.1		$	655.0
Considerations for supplementary contracts	5.6				4.4			4.0
Reinsurance assumed	1.2				2.4			2.4
Reinsurance ceded to Protective	(70.0		)		(76.1		)	(92.0		)
Reinsurance ceded - Other	(62.3		)		(58.4		)	(50.0		)
Premiums and annuity considerations	$	633.5			$	591.4		$	519.4
Reduction in insurance - Protective
Reserves, at December 31 (1)	$	1,247.0		* $	$	1,314.0		$	1,383.0
Reduction in insurance - Other
Reserves, at December 31	$	267.6			$	282.1		$	289.0

______________

(1) At December 31, 2019 there was $1,131.0 million of assets held in trust at Northern Trust supporting this reinsurance credit.

XML

ANALYSIS OF ACTUARIAL RESERVES AND DEPOSIT TYPE CONTRACT BY WITHDRAWAL CHARACTERISTICS (Details) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019 USD ($)
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]
Separate accounts reserve	$ 2,460.4
Individual Annuities
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]
(a) With fair value adjustment	175.0
(b) At book value less current surrender charge of 5% or more	2.4
(c) At fair value	578.5
(d) Total with adjustment or at fair value (Total of 1 through 3)	755.9
(e) At book value without adjustment (minimal or no charge or adjustment)	246.9
2. Not subject to discretionary withdrawal	70.2
3. Total (Gross: Direct Assumed)	1,073.0
4. Reinsurance ceded	494.5
5. Total (net) (C) - (D)	578.5
6. Amount included in A(1)b above that will move to A(1)e in the year after the statement date:	$ 0.0
(a) With fair value adjustment	16.30%
(b) At book value less current surrender charge of 5% or more	0.20%
(c) At fair value	53.90%
(d) Total with adjustment or at fair value (Total of 1 through 3)	70.40%
(e) At book value without adjustment (minimal or no charge or adjustment)	23.00%
2. Not subject to discretionary withdrawal	6.60%
3. Total (Gross: Direct Assumed)	100.00%
Individual Annuities | General Account
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]
(a) With fair value adjustment	$ 175.0
(b) At book value less current surrender charge of 5% or more	2.4
(c) At fair value	0.0
(d) Total with adjustment or at fair value (Total of 1 through 3)	177.4
(e) At book value without adjustment (minimal or no charge or adjustment)	246.9
2. Not subject to discretionary withdrawal	70.2
3. Total (Gross: Direct Assumed)	494.5
4. Reinsurance ceded	494.5
5. Total (net) (C) - (D)	0.0
6. Amount included in A(1)b above that will move to A(1)e in the year after the statement date:	0.0
Individual Annuities | Separate Accounts with Guarantees
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]
(a) With fair value adjustment	0.0
(b) At book value less current surrender charge of 5% or more	0.0
(c) At fair value	0.0
(d) Total with adjustment or at fair value (Total of 1 through 3)	0.0
(e) At book value without adjustment (minimal or no charge or adjustment)	0.0
2. Not subject to discretionary withdrawal	0.0
3. Total (Gross: Direct Assumed)	0.0
4. Reinsurance ceded	0.0
5. Total (net) (C) - (D)	0.0
6. Amount included in A(1)b above that will move to A(1)e in the year after the statement date:	0.0
Individual Annuities | Non-Guaranteed Separate Accounts
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]
(a) With fair value adjustment	0.0
(b) At book value less current surrender charge of 5% or more	0.0
(c) At fair value	578.5
(d) Total with adjustment or at fair value (Total of 1 through 3)	578.5
(e) At book value without adjustment (minimal or no charge or adjustment)	0.0
2. Not subject to discretionary withdrawal	0.0
3. Total (Gross: Direct Assumed)	578.5
4. Reinsurance ceded	0.0
5. Total (net) (C) - (D)	578.5
6. Amount included in A(1)b above that will move to A(1)e in the year after the statement date:	0.0
Group Annuities
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]
(a) With fair value adjustment	0.0
(b) At book value less current surrender charge of 5% or more	0.0
(c) At fair value	0.0
(d) Total with adjustment or at fair value (Total of 1 through 3)	0.0
(e) At book value without adjustment (minimal or no charge or adjustment)	1.4
2. Not subject to discretionary withdrawal	1.3
3. Total (Gross: Direct Assumed)	2.7
4. Reinsurance ceded	2.7
5. Total (net) (C) - (D)	0.0
6. Amount included in A(1)b above that will move to A(1)e in the year after the statement date:	$ 0.0
(a) With fair value adjustment	0.00%
(b) At book value less current surrender charge of 5% or more	0.00%
(c) At fair value	0.00%
(d) Total with adjustment or at fair value (Total of 1 through 3)	0.00%
(e) At book value without adjustment (minimal or no charge or adjustment)	52.10%
2. Not subject to discretionary withdrawal	47.90%
3. Total (Gross: Direct Assumed)	100.00%
Group Annuities | General Account
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]
(a) With fair value adjustment	$ 0.0
(b) At book value less current surrender charge of 5% or more	0.0
(c) At fair value	0.0
(d) Total with adjustment or at fair value (Total of 1 through 3)	0.0
(e) At book value without adjustment (minimal or no charge or adjustment)	1.4
2. Not subject to discretionary withdrawal	1.3
3. Total (Gross: Direct Assumed)	2.7
4. Reinsurance ceded	2.7
5. Total (net) (C) - (D)	0.0
6. Amount included in A(1)b above that will move to A(1)e in the year after the statement date:	0.0
Group Annuities | Separate Accounts with Guarantees
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]
(a) With fair value adjustment	0.0
(b) At book value less current surrender charge of 5% or more	0.0
(c) At fair value	0.0
(d) Total with adjustment or at fair value (Total of 1 through 3)	0.0
(e) At book value without adjustment (minimal or no charge or adjustment)	0.0
2. Not subject to discretionary withdrawal	0.0
3. Total (Gross: Direct Assumed)	0.0
4. Reinsurance ceded	0.0
5. Total (net) (C) - (D)	0.0
6. Amount included in A(1)b above that will move to A(1)e in the year after the statement date:	0.0
Group Annuities | Non-Guaranteed Separate Accounts
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]
(a) With fair value adjustment	0.0
(b) At book value less current surrender charge of 5% or more	0.0
(c) At fair value	0.0
(d) Total with adjustment or at fair value (Total of 1 through 3)	0.0
(e) At book value without adjustment (minimal or no charge or adjustment)	0.0
2. Not subject to discretionary withdrawal	0.0
3. Total (Gross: Direct Assumed)	0.0
4. Reinsurance ceded	0.0
5. Total (net) (C) - (D)	0.0
6. Amount included in A(1)b above that will move to A(1)e in the year after the statement date:	0.0
Deposit-Type Contracts
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]
(a) With fair value adjustment	0.0
(b) At book value less current surrender charge of 5% or more	0.0
(c) At fair value	0.0
(d) Total with adjustment or at fair value (Total of 1 through 3)	0.0
(e) At book value without adjustment (minimal or no charge or adjustment)	43.4
2. Not subject to discretionary withdrawal	0.8
3. Total (Gross: Direct Assumed)	44.2
4. Reinsurance ceded	40.5
5. Total (net) (C) - (D)	3.7
6. Amount included in A(1)b above that will move to A(1)e in the year after the statement date:	$ 0.0
(a) With fair value adjustment	0.00%
(b) At book value less current surrender charge of 5% or more	0.00%
(c) At fair value	0.00%
(d) Total with adjustment or at fair value (Total of 1 through 3)	0.00%
(e) At book value without adjustment (minimal or no charge or adjustment)	98.20%
2. Not subject to discretionary withdrawal	1.80%
3. Total (Gross: Direct Assumed)	100.00%
Deposit-Type Contracts | General Account
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]
(a) With fair value adjustment	$ 0.0
(b) At book value less current surrender charge of 5% or more	0.0
(c) At fair value	0.0
(d) Total with adjustment or at fair value (Total of 1 through 3)	0.0
(e) At book value without adjustment (minimal or no charge or adjustment)	43.4
2. Not subject to discretionary withdrawal	0.8
3. Total (Gross: Direct Assumed)	44.2
4. Reinsurance ceded	40.5
5. Total (net) (C) - (D)	3.7
6. Amount included in A(1)b above that will move to A(1)e in the year after the statement date:	0.0
Deposit-Type Contracts | Separate Accounts with Guarantees
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]
(a) With fair value adjustment	0.0
(b) At book value less current surrender charge of 5% or more	0.0
(c) At fair value	0.0
(d) Total with adjustment or at fair value (Total of 1 through 3)	0.0
(e) At book value without adjustment (minimal or no charge or adjustment)	0.0
2. Not subject to discretionary withdrawal	0.0
3. Total (Gross: Direct Assumed)	0.0
4. Reinsurance ceded	0.0
5. Total (net) (C) - (D)	0.0
6. Amount included in A(1)b above that will move to A(1)e in the year after the statement date:	0.0
Deposit-Type Contracts | Non-Guaranteed Separate Accounts
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]
(a) With fair value adjustment	0.0
(b) At book value less current surrender charge of 5% or more	0.0
(c) At fair value	0.0
(d) Total with adjustment or at fair value (Total of 1 through 3)	0.0
(e) At book value without adjustment (minimal or no charge or adjustment)	0.0
2. Not subject to discretionary withdrawal	0.0
3. Total (Gross: Direct Assumed)	0.0
4. Reinsurance ceded	0.0
5. Total (net) (C) - (D)	0.0
6. Amount included in A(1)b above that will move to A(1)e in the year after the statement date:	0.0
Ceded As Part of a Modified Coinsurance Basis Treated with Protective
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]
Separate accounts reserve	$ 578.5

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SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Share-based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense [Abstract]
Allocated compensation costs	$ 2.8	$ 2.9	$ 3.1

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UNPAID CLAIM AND CLAIM EXPENSES - ROLLFORWARD OF THE UNPAID CLAIMS AND CLAIM EXPENSES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense, [Roll Forward]
Gross balance	$ 31.3	$ 12.0
Less Reinsurance	10.9	4.1
Net balance	20.4	7.9
Incurred Claims (net) Related to:
Current Year	51.4	41.9
Prior Year	(10.7)	0.0
Total Incurred	40.7	41.9
Paid Claims (net) Related to:
Current Year	32.8	24.6
Prior Year	7.3	4.8
Total Paid	40.1	29.4
Net balance	20.8	20.4
Add Reinsurance	16.3	10.9
Gross balance	37.1	31.3
Group Insurance Policies
Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense, [Roll Forward]
Gross balance	31.3
Paid Claims (net) Related to:
Gross balance	$ 37.1	$ 31.3

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FAIR VALUE OF OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - CARRYING VALUES AND FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total Assets	$ 2,278.5	$ 1,864.4
Total Liabilities at Fair Value	0.0	0.0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement | Level 1
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total Assets	2,248.9	1,835.6
Total Liabilities at Fair Value	0.0	0.0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement | Level 2
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total Assets	29.4	26.8
Total Liabilities at Fair Value	0.0	0.0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement | Level 3
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total Assets	0.2	2.0
Total Liabilities at Fair Value	0.0	0.0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement | Net Asset Value (NAV)
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total Assets	0.0	0.0
Total Liabilities at Fair Value	0.0	0.0
Bonds | Level 1
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total Assets	0.0	0.0
Bonds | Level 2
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total Assets	1,423.5	1,002.6
Bonds | Level 3
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total Assets	9.6	11.0
Bonds | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total Assets	1,433.1	1,013.6
Bonds | Reported Value Measurement
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total Assets	1,350.9	1,065.5
Preferred Stock | Level 1
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total Assets	2.3	3.8
Preferred Stock | Level 2
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total Assets	0.0	0.0
Preferred Stock | Level 3
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total Assets	0.0	0.0
Preferred Stock | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total Assets	2.3	3.8
Preferred Stock | Reported Value Measurement
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total Assets	2.3	4.2
Common Stock | Level 1
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total Assets	0.0	0.0
Common Stock | Level 2
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total Assets	0.0	0.0
Common Stock | Level 3
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total Assets	78.5	72.7
Common Stock | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total Assets	78.5	72.7
Common Stock | Reported Value Measurement
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total Assets	58.9	55.0
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate | Level 1
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total Assets	0.0	0.0
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate | Level 2
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total Assets	0.0	0.0
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate | Level 3
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total Assets	17.6	16.2
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total Assets	17.6	16.2
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate | Reported Value Measurement
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total Assets	17.0	17.0
Policy loans | Level 1
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total Assets	0.0	0.0
Policy loans | Level 2
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total Assets	0.0	0.0
Policy loans | Level 3
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total Assets	89.1	121.9
Policy loans | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total Assets	89.1	121.9
Policy loans | Reported Value Measurement
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total Assets	88.5	109.9
Derivatives | Level 1
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total Assets	13.1	0.0
Derivatives | Level 2
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total Assets	15.1	12.4
Derivatives | Level 3
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total Assets	0.0	0.0
Derivatives | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total Assets	28.2	12.4
Derivatives | Reported Value Measurement
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total Assets	28.2	18.7
Separate Account- Guaranteed and Nonguaranteed | Level 1
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total Assets	2,276.5	1,840.5
Separate Account- Guaranteed and Nonguaranteed | Level 2
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total Assets	441.9	430.8
Separate Account- Guaranteed and Nonguaranteed | Level 3
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total Assets	0.0	0.0
Separate Account- Guaranteed and Nonguaranteed | Net Asset Value (NAV)
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total Assets	0.0	0.0
Separate Account- Guaranteed and Nonguaranteed | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total Assets	2,718.4	2,271.3
Separate Account- Guaranteed and Nonguaranteed | Reported Value Measurement
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total Assets	2,699.3	2,276.6
Policyholders liabilities: Investment contracts | Level 1
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total Liabilities at Fair Value	0.0	0.0
Policyholders liabilities: Investment contracts | Level 2
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total Liabilities at Fair Value	0.0	0.0
Policyholders liabilities: Investment contracts | Level 3
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total Liabilities at Fair Value	3.7	4.9
Policyholders liabilities: Investment contracts | Estimate of Fair Value Measurement
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total Liabilities at Fair Value	3.7	4.9
Policyholders liabilities: Investment contracts | Reported Value Measurement
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Total Liabilities at Fair Value	$ 3.7	$ 4.9

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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - NARRATIVE (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Private equity financing	$ 0
Liability for assessments	700,000	$ 700,000
Assets for premium tax offsets that are expected to be realized	500,000	500,000
Assets for premium tax offsets already paid	$ 100,000	$ 100,000

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PREMIUM AND ANNUITY CONSIDERATIONS DEFERRED AND UNCOLLECTED (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Financial Guarantee Insurance Contracts, Premium Received over Contract Period [Line Items]
Gross	$ (0.3)	$ 2.5
Net of Loading	(0.3)	2.5
Ordinary new business
Financial Guarantee Insurance Contracts, Premium Received over Contract Period [Line Items]
Gross	(0.1)	(0.1)
Net of Loading	(0.1)	(0.1)
Ordinary renewal
Financial Guarantee Insurance Contracts, Premium Received over Contract Period [Line Items]
Gross	(0.5)	2.2
Net of Loading	(0.5)	2.2
Group life
Financial Guarantee Insurance Contracts, Premium Received over Contract Period [Line Items]
Gross	0.3	0.4
Net of Loading	$ 0.3	$ 0.4

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ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Equitable Financial Life Insurance Company of America (herein referred to as either “EFLOA” or the “Company”), formerly MONY Life Insurance Company of America is an Arizona stock life insurance company whose primary business is to provide life insurance, annuity and group employee benefit products to both individuals and businesses. EFLOA is a wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Equitable Financial Services, LLC (“AEFS”) which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA Equitable Holdings, Inc., and collectively with its consolidated subsidiaries referred to herein as "Equitable Holdings" or “Holdings”. Prior to the initial public offering of shares of Holdings common stock on May 14, 2018, (the “IPO”), Holdings was a wholly-owned subsidiary of AXA S.A. (“AXA”), a French holding company for the AXA Group, a worldwide leader in life, property and casualty and health insurance and asset management. As of December 31, 2019, AXA owns less than 10% of the outstanding common stock of Holdings.

In 2013, the Company entered into a reinsurance agreement (“Reinsurance Agreement”) with Protective Life Insurance Company (“Protective”) to reinsure an in-force book of life insurance and annuity policies written prior to 2004. In addition to the Reinsurance Agreement, the Company entered into a long-term administrative services agreement with Protective whereby Protective will provide all administrative and other services with respect to the reinsured business. For additional information on the Reinsurance Agreements see Note 12.

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INVESTMENTS - OFFSETTING FINANCIAL ASSETS (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]
Gross amounts recognized	$ 31.1	$ 19.6
Gross amounts offset in the balance sheets	2.9	0.9
Net amounts presented in the balance sheets	$ 28.2	$ 18.7

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INVESTMENT INCOME - SUMMARY OF NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Net Investment Income [Line Items]
Net investment income	$ 55.7	$ 49.2	$ 40.2
Fixed maturities
Net Investment Income [Line Items]
Gross Investment Income	46.4	39.8	34.2
Affiliated dividends
Net Investment Income [Line Items]
Gross Investment Income	6.7	8.2	6.2
Mortgage loans
Net Investment Income [Line Items]
Gross Investment Income	0.6	0.6	0.6
Policy loans
Net Investment Income [Line Items]
Gross Investment Income	2.9	2.2	1.5
Cash and short-term investments
Net Investment Income [Line Items]
Gross Investment Income	1.8	1.3	0.5
Investment expense and other
Net Investment Income [Line Items]
Investment expense and other	(2.7)	(3.7)	(3.5)
Amortization of IMR
Net Investment Income [Line Items]
Amortization of IMR	$ 0.0	$ 0.8	$ 0.7

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BALANCE SHEETS - STATUTORY BASIS (PARENTHETICALS) - $ / shares	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Common stock, par value (in usd per share)	$ 1.00	$ 1.00
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	5,000,000	5,000,000.0
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)	2,500,000.0	2,500,000.0
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	2,500,000.0	2,500,000.0

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SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (Details) - Unassigned Surplus (Deficit) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Feb. 27, 2020	Feb. 20, 2019
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Capital contribution		$ 70.0
Subsequent Event
Subsequent Event [Line Items]
Capital contribution	$ 85.0

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INCOME TAXES - ADMISSION CALCULATION COMPONENTS (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Tax Credit Carryforward [Line Items]
Federal income taxes paid in prior years recoverable through loss carrybacks	$ 0.0	$ 0.0
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets expected to be realized (excluding the amount of deferred tax assets after application of the threshold limitation:	16.6	14.3
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets expected to be realized following the balance sheet date	16.6	14.3
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets allowed per limitation threshold	37.5	31.1
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets (excluding the amount of deferred tax assets offset by gross deferred tax liabilities	10.1	9.0
Deferred tax assets admitted as the result of application of SSAP 101	26.7	$ 23.3
Change
Federal income taxes paid in prior years recoverable through loss carrybacks	0.0
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets expected to be realized (excluding the amount of deferred tax assets after application of the threshold limitation:	2.3
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets expected to be realized following the balance sheet date	2.3
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets allowed per limitation threshold	6.4
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets (excluding the amount of deferred tax assets offset by gross deferred tax liabilities	1.1
Deferred tax assets admitted as the result of application of SSAP 101	$ 3.4
Ratio percentage used to determine recovery period and threshold limitation amount	748.111%	680.26%
Amount of adjusted capital and surplus used to determine recovery period and threshold limitation above	$ 271.1	$ 223.9
Ordinary
Tax Credit Carryforward [Line Items]
Federal income taxes paid in prior years recoverable through loss carrybacks	0.0	0.0
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets expected to be realized (excluding the amount of deferred tax assets after application of the threshold limitation:	16.6	14.3
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets expected to be realized following the balance sheet date	16.6	14.3
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets (excluding the amount of deferred tax assets offset by gross deferred tax liabilities	10.1	9.0
Deferred tax assets admitted as the result of application of SSAP 101	26.7	23.3
Change
Federal income taxes paid in prior years recoverable through loss carrybacks	0.0
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets expected to be realized (excluding the amount of deferred tax assets after application of the threshold limitation:	2.3
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets expected to be realized following the balance sheet date	2.3
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets (excluding the amount of deferred tax assets offset by gross deferred tax liabilities	1.1
Deferred tax assets admitted as the result of application of SSAP 101	3.4
Capital
Tax Credit Carryforward [Line Items]
Federal income taxes paid in prior years recoverable through loss carrybacks	0.0	0.0
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets expected to be realized (excluding the amount of deferred tax assets after application of the threshold limitation:	0.0	0.0
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets expected to be realized following the balance sheet date	0.0	0.0
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets (excluding the amount of deferred tax assets offset by gross deferred tax liabilities	0.0	0.0
Deferred tax assets admitted as the result of application of SSAP 101	0.0	$ 0.0
Change
Federal income taxes paid in prior years recoverable through loss carrybacks	0.0
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets expected to be realized (excluding the amount of deferred tax assets after application of the threshold limitation:	0.0
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets expected to be realized following the balance sheet date	0.0
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets (excluding the amount of deferred tax assets offset by gross deferred tax liabilities	0.0
Deferred tax assets admitted as the result of application of SSAP 101	$ 0.0

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INCOME TAXES - CHANGES IN DEFERRED TAX ASSETS (LIABILITIES) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Total deferred tax assets	$ 85.9	$ 74.9
Total deferred tax assets, change	11.0
Total deferred tax liabilities	(10.1)	(9.0)
Total deferred tax liabilities, change	(1.1)
Net deferred tax assets/liabilities	75.8	65.9
Net deferred tax assets/liabilities, change	9.9
Statutory valuation allowance adjustment	0.0	0.0
Statutory valuation allowance adjustment, change	0.0
Net deferred tax assets/liabilities after SVA	75.8	$ 65.9
Net deferred tax assets/liabilities after SVA, change	9.9
Tax effect of unrealized gains/(losses)	1.2
Incurred tax items in surplus	0.0
Change in net deferred income tax	$ 11.1

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INCOME TAXES - ALTERNATIVE MINIMUM TAX (AMT) CREDIT (Details) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2019 USD ($)
Tax Credit Carryforward [Line Items]
Current year recoverable	$ 0.9
Deferred tax asset (DTA)	0.9
Amounts Recovered	0.9
Adjustments	0.0
Reduction for Sequestration	0.0
Nonadmltted by Reporting Entity	0.9
Reporting Entity Ending Balance	$ 0.0

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SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - CORRECTION OF ERROR (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2016
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items]
Total capital and surplus	$ 266.6	$ 222.4	$ 287.0	$ 302.7
Current and deferred tax benefit	(10.1)
Net gain from operation	(29.8)	(88.8)	(12.2)
Surplus			(15.7)
Universal Life NLG Reserve Calculation Error
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items]
Current and deferred tax benefit	3.9
Net gain from operation		2.3	2.0
Surplus		8.4	4.1
Unassigned Surplus (Deficit)
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items]
Total capital and surplus	(284.5)	(243.3)	(108.7)	$ (93.0)
Net gain from operation	$ (29.8)	(88.8)	$ (12.2)
Unassigned Surplus (Deficit) | Universal Life NLG Reserve Calculation Error
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items]
Total capital and surplus		$ 12.3

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ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS - NARRATIVE (Details)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019
AXA Equity Holdings
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]
Percentage of ownership	10.00%

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ANALYSIS OF LIFE ACTUARIAL RESERVES BY WITHDRAWAL CHARACTERISTICS

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Insurance [Abstract]

ANALYSIS OF LIFE ACTUARIAL RESERVES BY WITHDRAWAL CHARACTERISTICS

ANALYSIS OF LIFE ACTUARIAL RESERVES BY WITHDRAWAL CHARACTERISTICS

A. Subject to discretionary withdrawal, surrender values, or policy loans:
	General Account						Separate Account- Guaranteed and Nonguaranteed
	Account Value		Cash Value		Reserve		Account Value		Cash Value		Reserve
(1)Term Policies with Cash Value	—		—		—		—		—		—
(2) Universal Life	$	406.1	$	406.1	419.4		—		—		—
(3) Universal Life with Secondary Guarantees	—		—		—		—		—		—
(4) Indexed Universal Life	—		—		—		—		—		—
(5) Indexed Universal Life with Secondary Guarantees	1,467.8		1,084.3		1,223.1		—		—		—
(6) Indexed Life	—		—		—		—		—		—
(7) Other Permanent Cash Value Life Insurance	—		—		—		—		—		—
(8) Variable Life	—		—		—		—		—		—
(9) Variable Universal Life	229.0		211.6		216.3		2,103.6		1,815.0		1,881.9
(10) Miscellaneous Reserves	—		—		—		—		—		—
B. Not subject to discretionary withdrawal or no cash values:
(1)Term Policies without Cash Value	XXX		XXX		366.1		XXX		XXX		—
(2) Accidental Death Benefits	XXX		XXX		—		XXX		XXX		—
(3) Disability – Active Lives	XXX		XXX		41.7		XXX		XXX		—
(4) Disability – Disabled Lives	XXX		XXX		17.4		XXX		XXX		—
(5) Miscellaneous Reserves	XXX		XXX		290.0		XXX		XXX		—
C. Total (gross: direct + assumed)	$	2,102.9	$	1,702.0	$	2,574.0	$	2,103.6	$	1,815.0	$	1,881.9
D. Reinsurance Ceded	25.9		25.9		971.1		—		—		—
E. Total (net) (C) (D)	$	2,077.0	$	1,676.1	$	1,602.9	$	2,103.6	$	1,815.0	$	1,881.9

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DEBT AND FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK (FHLB)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

DEBT AND FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK (FHLB)

DEBT AND FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK (“FHLB”)

Debt and Capital Notes

The Company has no debt or capital note obligations outstanding as of December 31, 2019 or 2018.

Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”)

As of December 31, 2019, the Company invested$0.2 millionin Class B membership stock in the FHLB.During 2018, the Company invested $2.0 million in Class B membership stock in the FHLB. As a result of the investment, the Company has the capacity to borrow up to$300 millionfrom the FHLB. As of December 2019, the Company hadnoborrowings from FHLB.

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INFORMATION CONCERNING PARENT, SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES - NARRATIVE (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions			12 Months Ended
	Feb. 27, 2020	Feb. 20, 2019	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Premiums earned on reinsurance transactions			$ 5.2	$ 4.4	$ 3.4
Due from affiliates			88.3	74.3
Due to affiliates			7.9	3.8
Letter of Credit
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Line of credit			45.0	45.0
AXA Equitable Agreement
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Related party transactions			130.5	156.3	110.5
AllianceBernstein - Investment Advisory And Management Services
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Related party transactions			1.8	1.8	1.8
AXA Network LLC - Distribution Fee Charges
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Related party transactions			103.7	113.2	109.1
AXA Distributors LLC - Distribution Fee Charges
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Related party transactions			52.0	47.5	$ 43.1
AllianceBernstein
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Carrying amount			$ 58.7	$ 53.0
Unassigned Surplus (Deficit)
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Capital contribution		$ 70.0
Subsequent Event | Unassigned Surplus (Deficit)
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Capital contribution	$ 85.0

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INCOME TAXES - TAX PLANNING STRATEGIES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]
Adjusted gross DTAs amount from Note 9A1(c)	$ 85.9	$ 74.9
Deferred tax assets admitted as the result of application of SSAP 101	26.7	23.3
Ordinary
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]
Adjusted gross DTAs amount from Note 9A1(c)	$ 83.3	72.8
Percentage of adjusted gross DTAs by tax character attributable to the impact of tax planning strategies	0.00%
Deferred tax assets admitted as the result of application of SSAP 101	$ 26.7	23.3
Percentage of net admitted adjusted gross DTAs by tax character admitted because of the impact of tax planning strategies	0.00%
Capital
Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]
Adjusted gross DTAs amount from Note 9A1(c)	$ 2.6	2.1
Percentage of adjusted gross DTAs by tax character attributable to the impact of tax planning strategies	0.00%
Deferred tax assets admitted as the result of application of SSAP 101	$ 0.0	$ 0.0
Percentage of net admitted adjusted gross DTAs by tax character admitted because of the impact of tax planning strategies	0.00%

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INCOME TAXES - NARRATIVE (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2017	Dec. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Decrease in DTAs		$ 9.0
Operating loss carryforward	$ 53.6
Unrecognized tax benefits that would impact the effective tax rate	4.7		$ 4.6
Interest and penalties included in unrecognized tax benefits	0.5	$ 0.3	0.4
Interest expense related to unrecognized tax benefits	0.1
Capital Loss Carryforward
Tax Credit Carryforward [Line Items]
Tax credit carryforward	11.1
AMT Credit Carryforward
Tax Credit Carryforward [Line Items]
Tax credit carryforward	$ 0.9		$ 1.8

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SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - REVISION OF PRIOR PERIOD FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - STATEMENTS OF EQUITY AND STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions		12 Months Ended
		Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]
Balance, beginning of year		$ 222.4	$ 287.0	$ 302.7
Net Income (Loss)		(29.8)	(88.8)	(12.2)
Prior year correction	[1]	(12.3)
Net change in Capital and Surplus				(15.7)
Balance, end of year		266.6	222.4	287.0
Unassigned Surplus (Deficit)
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]
Balance, beginning of year		(243.3)	(108.7)	(93.0)
Net Income (Loss)		(29.8)	(88.8)	(12.2)
Prior year correction	[1]	(12.3)
Balance, end of year		$ (284.5)	(243.3)	(108.7)
Previously Reported
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]
Balance, beginning of year			302.7	318.6
Net Income (Loss)			(89.4)	(12.4)
Net change in Capital and Surplus				(15.9)
Balance, end of year				302.7
Previously Reported | Unassigned Surplus (Deficit)
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]
Balance, beginning of year			(93.0)	(77.1)
Balance, end of year				(93.0)
Restatement Adjustment
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]
Balance, beginning of year			(15.7)	(15.9)
Net Income (Loss)				0.2
Net change in Capital and Surplus				0.2
Balance, end of year				(15.7)
Restatement Adjustment | Unassigned Surplus (Deficit)
Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]
Balance, beginning of year			$ (15.7)	(15.9)
Balance, end of year				$ (15.7)

[1] Prior year correction is gross of a $3.9 million tax benefit.

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UNPAID CLAIM AND CLAIM EXPENSES (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Insurance [Abstract]

Schedules of Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense

The liability for unpaid claims and claim expenses as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 is as follows:

Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claim Expenses

	December 31,
	2019			2018
	(in millions)
Group Employee Benefits	$	37.1		$	31.3
Gross Balance at January 1,	$	31.3		$	12.0
Less Reinsurance	10.9			4.1
Net Balance at January 1,	$	20.4		$	7.9
Incurred Claims (net) Related to:
Current Year	$	51.4		$	41.9
Prior Year	(10.7		)	—
Total Incurred	$	40.7		$	41.9
Paid Claims (net) Related to:
Current Year	$	32.8		$	24.6
Prior Year	7.3			4.8
Total Paid	$	40.1		$	29.4
Net Balance at December 31,	$	20.8		$	20.4
Add Reinsurance	16.3			10.9
Gross Balance at December 31,	$	37.1		$	31.3

The following table reconciles the long-term disability net incurred and paid claims development table to the liability for unpaid claims and claim expenses in the Company’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2019 and 2018:

	December 31,
	2019			2018
	(in millions)
Long-Term Disability Claim Development Table, net of reinsurance
Undiscounted LTD Incurred Claims, net of reins	$	17.6		$	9.9
Subtract Cumulative LTD Paid Claims, net of reins	(3.5		)	(1.3		)
Subtract Impact of LTD Discounting, net of reins	(1.8		)	(0.8		)
LTD liabilities for unpaid claim and claim expense, net of reinsurance	$	12.3		$	7.8
Unpaid Claims and Claim Expenses, net of reinsurance
LTD liabilities for unpaid claim and claim expense, net of reinsurance	$	12.3		$	7.8
Other short-duration contracts, net of reinsurance	8.5			12.6
Total liabilities for unpaid claim and claim expense, net of reinsurance	$	20.8		$	20.4
Reinsurance Recoverable on unpaid claims
Long-term disability	$	14.2		$	8.9
Other short-duration contracts	2.1			2.0
Total Reinsurance Recoverable	$	16.3		$	10.9
Total liability for unpaid claim and claim expense	$	37.1		$	31.3

Long-Term Disability Development Tables

The table below presents incurred and paid claims development as of December 31, 2019, net of reinsurance, cumulative claims frequency, and total incurred but not reported liability ("IBNR") for EFLOA's long-term disability business:

	2019		2018		2017		IBNR		Claim Frequency
	(in millions)
Long-term Disability
Incurral Year
2017	$	1.9	$	2.5	$	3.1	$	—	108
2018	5.2		7.4						183
2019	10.4						3.8		170
Cumulative LTD Incurred Claims	$	17.5	$	9.9	$	3.1	$	3.8

The table below presents incurred and paid claims development as of December 31, 2018, net of reinsurance, cumulative claims frequency, and total incurred but not reported liability ("IBNR") for EFLOA's long-term disability business:

		2018		2017		IBNR		Claim Frequency
	(in millions)
Long-term Disability
Incurral Year
2017		$	2.5	$	3.1			107
2018		$	7.4			$	2.8	146
Cumulative LTD Incurred Claims		$	9.9	$	3.1	$	2.8

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PREMIUM AND ANNUITY CONSIDERATIONS DEFERRED AND UNCOLLECTED

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Insurance [Abstract]

PREMIUM AND ANNUITY CONSIDERATIONS DEFERRED AND UNCOLLECTED

PREMIUM AND ANNUITY CONSIDERATIONS DEFERRED AND UNCOLLECTED

	December 31,
	2019						2018
	(in millions)
Line of Business	Gross			Net of Loading			Gross			Net of Loading
Ordinary new business	(0.1		)	(0.1		)	(0.1		)	(0.1		)
Ordinary renewal	(0.5		)	(0.5		)	2.2			2.2
Group life	0.3			0.3			0.4			0.4
Total premium and annuity considerations deferred and uncollected	$	(0.3	)	$	(0.3	)	$	2.5		$	2.5

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SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Share-based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense [Abstract]

SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

Certain employees of AXA Equitable who perform services for EFLOA participate in various share-based payment arrangements sponsored by Equitable Holdings or AXA. EFLOA was allocated$2.8 million, $2.9 million and $3.1 millionof compensation costs, included in Operating expenses in the statements of operations - statutory basis, for share-based payment arrangements during each of the years ended December 31, 2019,2018and2017, respectively.

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FAIR VALUE OF OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping

The following tables discloses carrying value and estimated fair value (defined within the fair value hierarchy) as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 for financial instruments:

	As of December 31, 2019
Type of Financial Instrument	Aggregate Fair Value		Admitted Assets		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Net Asset Value (NAV)		Not Practicable (Carrying Value)
	(in millions)
Bonds	$	1,433.1	$	1,350.9	$	—	$	1,423.5	$	9.6	$	—	$	—
Preferred Stock	$	2.3	$	2.3	$	2.3	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Common Stock (1)	$	78.5	$	58.9	$	—	$	—	$	78.5	$	—	$	—
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate	$	17.6	$	17.0	$	—	$	—	$	17.6	$	—	$	—
Policy Loans	$	89.1	$	88.5	$	—	$	—	$	89.1	$	—	$	—
Derivatives	$	28.2	$	28.2	$	13.1	$	15.1	$	—	$	—	$	—
Separate Accounts (2)	$	2,718.4	$	2,699.3	$	2,276.5	$	441.9	$	—	$	—	$	—
Policyholders liabilities: Investment contracts	$	3.7	$	3.7	$	—	$	—	$	3.7	$	—	$	—

_______________

(1) The difference between the admitted value and aggregate fair entirely represents affiliated holdings of AllianceBernstein units, which for statutory admitted carrying value is discounted by 25% as of December 31, 2019. The discount is based on SSAP #97 sliding scale and approved by the SVO.

(2) Only Cash and Invested Assets.

	As of December 31, 2018
Type of Financial Instrument	Aggregate Fair Value		Admitted Assets		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Net Asset Value (NAV)		Not Practicable (Carrying Value)
	(in millions)
Bonds	$	1,013.6	$	1,065.5	$	—	$	1,002.6	$	11.0	$	—	$	—
Preferred Stock	$	3.8	$	4.2	$	3.8	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Common Stock (1)	$	72.7	$	55.0	$	—	$	—	$	72.7	$	—	$	—
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate	$	16.2	$	17.0	$	—	$	—	$	16.2	$	—	$	—
Policy Loans	$	121.9	$	109.9	$	—	$	—	$	121.9	$	—	$	—
Derivatives	$	12.4	$	18.7	$	—	$	12.4	$	—	$	—	$	—
Separate Accounts (2)	$	2,271.3	$	2,276.6	$	1,840.5	$	430.8	$	—	$	—	$	—
Policyholders liabilities: Investment contracts	$	4.9	$	4.9	$	—	$	—	$	4.9	$	—	$	—

_______________

(1) The difference between the admitted value and aggregate fair entirely represents affiliated holdings of AllianceBernstein units, which for statutory admitted carrying value is discounted by 25% as of December 31, 2018. The discount is based on SSAP #97 sliding scale and approved by the SVO.

(2) Only Cash and Invested Assets. For the year 2018, there was reclassification between NAV and Level 1.

The following tables provide information as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 about EFLOA’s financial assets measured at fair value:

	As of December 31, 2019
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Net Asset Value (NAV)		Total
	(in millions)
Assets at Fair Value:
Bonds:
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Total Bonds	—		—		—		—		—
Common Stocks:
Industrial and Miscellaneous	—		—		0.2		—		0.2
Total Common Stocks	—		—		0.2		—		0.2
Derivative Assets:
Options	—		15.1		—		—		15.1
Total Derivatives	—		15.1		—		—		15.1
Separate Accounts Assets (1)	2,248.9		14.3		—		—		2,263.2
Total Assets at Fair Value	$	2,248.9	$	29.4	$	0.2	$	—	$	2,278.5
Liabilities at Fair Value:
Derivative Liabilities	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Total Liabilities at Fair Value	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

_______________

(1) Only Cash and Invested Assets.

	As of December 31, 2018
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Net Asset Value (NAV)		Total
	(in millions)
Assets at Fair Value :
Bonds:
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Total Bonds	—		—		—		—		—
Common Stocks:
Industrial and Miscellaneous	—		—		2.0		—		2.0
Total Common Stocks	—		—		2.0		—		2.0
Derivative Assets:
Options	—		12.4		—		—		12.4
Total Derivatives	—		12.4		—		—		12.4
Separate Accounts Assets (1)	1,835.6		14.4		—		—		1,850.0
Total Assets at Fair Value	$	1,835.6	$	26.8	$	2.0	$	—	$	1,864.4
Liabilities at Fair Value:
Derivative Liabilities	—		—		—		—		—
Total Liabilities at Fair Value	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

_______________

(1) Only Cash and Invested Assets. For the year 2018, there was reclassification between NAV and Level 1.

Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation

The following tables summarizes the changes in assets classified in Level 3 during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017:

	Beginning Balance at January 1, 2019		Total Gains (Losses) Included in Net Income		Total Gains (Losses) Included in Surplus		Purchases		Sales			Total Ending Balance at December 31, 2019
	(in millions)
Common stock - Industrial and Miscellaneous	2.0		—		—				(1.8		)	0.2
Total	$	2.0	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	(1.8	)	$	0.2

During 2019 there were no transfers between levels 1, 2 or 3.

	Beginning Balance at January 1, 2018		Total Gains (Losses) Included in Net Income		Total Gains (Losses) Included in Surplus		Purchases		Sales		Total Ending Balance at December 31, 2018
	(in millions)
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	2.0	$	—	$	2.0
Total	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	2.0	$	—	$	2.0

During 2018 there were no transfers between levels 1, 2 or 3.

	Beginning Balance at January 1, 2017		Total Gains (Losses) Included in Net Income		Total Gains (Losses) Included in Surplus		Purchases		Sales			Total Ending Balance at December 31, 2017
	(in millions)
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities	$	1.6	$	—	$	5.0	$	—	$	(6.6	)	$	—
Total	$	1.6	$	—	$	5.0	$	—	$	(6.6	)	$	—

During 2017 there were no transfers between levels 1, 2 or 3.

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INVESTMENT INCOME (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Net Investment Income

The following table summarizes the net investment income for December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 (in millions):

	Years Ended December 31,
	2019			2018			2017
	(in millions)
Fixed maturities	$	46.4		$	39.8		$	34.2
Affiliated dividends	6.7			8.2			6.2
Mortgage loans	0.6			0.6			0.6
Policy loans	2.9			2.2			1.5
Cash and short-term instruments	1.8			1.3			0.5
Investment expense and other	(2.7		)	(3.7		)	(3.5		)
Amortization of IMR	—			0.8			0.7
Net investment income	$	55.7		$	49.2		$	40.2

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RESERVES FOR LIFE CONTRACTS AND DEPOSIT TYPE CONTRACTS

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Insurance [Abstract]

RESERVES FOR LIFE CONTRACTS AND DEPOSIT TYPE CONTRACTS

RESERVES FOR LIFE CONTRACTS AND DEPOSIT TYPE CONTRACTS

EFLOA waives deduction of deferred fractional premiums upon death of the insured but does not return any portion of the final premium paid beyond the month of death. Surrender values are not promised in excess of the legally computed reserves.

Substandard policies are valued from basic actuarial principles using the policy’s substandard rating.

At December 31, 2019, the Company had $718.9 million of insurance in-force for which the gross premiums are less than the net premiums according to the standard valuation set by the Arizona Department of Insurance. Reserves to cover the above insurance totaled $7.1 million at December 31, 2019.

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INVESTMENT INCOME

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

INVESTMENT INCOME

INVESTMENT INCOME

Due and accrued income was excluded from investment income on the following bases:

• Mortgage loans - on loans in foreclosure or where collection of interest is uncertain.

• Securities - as recommended by Holdings’ Investments Under Surveillance Committee.

• Real Estate - where rent is in arrears more than three months or is deemed uncollectible.

The total amount of due and accrued income excluded was $0.0 million and $0.1 million as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Net Investment Income

The following table summarizes the net investment income for December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 (in millions):

	Years Ended December 31,
	2019			2018			2017
	(in millions)
Fixed maturities	$	46.4		$	39.8		$	34.2
Affiliated dividends	6.7			8.2			6.2
Mortgage loans	0.6			0.6			0.6
Policy loans	2.9			2.2			1.5
Cash and short-term instruments	1.8			1.3			0.5
Investment expense and other	(2.7		)	(3.7		)	(3.5		)
Amortization of IMR	—			0.8			0.7
Net investment income	$	55.7		$	49.2		$	40.2

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CAPITAL SURPLUS AND SHAREHOLDERS DIVIDEND RESTRICTIONS

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Equity [Abstract]

CAPITAL AND SURPLUS AND SHAREHOLDERS DIVIDEND RESTRICTIONS

CAPITAL AND SURPLUS AND SHAREHOLDERS DIVIDEND RESTRICTIONS

EFLOA has 5,000,000 shares of common stock authorized, 2,500,000 shares issued, and 2,500,000 outstanding. All outstanding shares are held by AEFS.

On February 7, 2020, the Arizona Department of Insurance granted the Company permission to accrue a$85.0 millioncapital contribution from AEFS. This amount was settled on February 27, 2020.On February 7, 2019, the Arizona Department of Insurance granted the Company permission to accrue a $70.0 million capital contribution from its parent AEFS as of December 31, 2018. This amount was settled on February 20, 2019.

Under Arizona Insurance Law, a domestic life insurer may without prior approval of the Superintendent, pay a dividend to its shareholders not exceeding an amount calculated based on a statutory formula. Based on this formula, the Company would not be permitted to pay ordinary shareholder dividends during 2020. Any payment of a dividend would require the Company to file notice of its intent to declare such dividends with the Superintendent who then has 30 days to disapprove the distribution.

The Company did not pay any dividends in 2019, 2018 and 2017.

The Company had no special surplus funds as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.

The portion of unassigned surplus represented or (reduced) by cumulative unrealized gains and (losses) was $(15.4) million, $(21.1) million and $(25.5) million as of December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

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SEPARATE ACCOUNTS - RECONCILIATION OF NET TRANSFERS TO OR (FROM) SEPARATE ACCOUNTS (Details) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019 USD ($)
Insurance [Abstract]
Transfers to Separate Accounts	$ 244.4
Transfers from Separate Accounts	248.1
Net transfers to or (from) Separate Accounts	(3.7)
Transfers as Reported in the Summary of Operations of the Life, Accident & Health Statement	$ (3.7)

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FAIR VALUE OF OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - LEVEL 3 INSTRUMENTS FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Details) - Level 3 - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]
Opening Balance	$ 2.0	$ 0.0	$ 1.6
Total Gains (Losses) Included in Net Income	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total Gains (Losses) Included in Surplus	0.0	0.0	5.0
Purchases	0.0	2.0	0.0
Sales	(1.8)	0.0	(6.6)
Closing Balance	0.2	2.0	0.0
Industrial and Miscellaneous
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]
Opening Balance	2.0
Total Gains (Losses) Included in Net Income	0.0
Total Gains (Losses) Included in Surplus	0.0
Purchases
Sales	(1.8)
Closing Balance	0.2	2.0
Commercial mortgage-backed
Fair Value, Assets Measured on Recurring Basis, Unobservable Input Reconciliation [Line Items]
Opening Balance	$ 2.0	0.0	1.6
Total Gains (Losses) Included in Net Income		0.0	0.0
Total Gains (Losses) Included in Surplus		0.0	5.0
Purchases		2.0	0.0
Sales		0.0	(6.6)
Closing Balance		$ 2.0	$ 0.0

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CAPITAL SURPLUS AND SHAREHOLDERS DIVIDEND RESTRICTIONS - NARRATIVE (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Feb. 27, 2020	Feb. 20, 2019	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)			5,000,000	5,000,000.0
Common stock, shares issued (in shares)			2,500,000.0	2,500,000.0
Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)			2,500,000.0	2,500,000.0
Unassigned surplus (deficit), unrealized gains (losses)			$ (15.4)	$ (21.1)	$ (25.5)
Unassigned Surplus (Deficit)
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Capital contribution		$ 70.0
Subsequent Event | Unassigned Surplus (Deficit)
Class of Stock [Line Items]
Capital contribution	$ 85.0

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ANALYSIS OF LIFE ACTUARIAL RESERVES BY WITHDRAWAL CHARACTERISTICS (Details) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2019 USD ($)
Account Value | General Account
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]
C. Total (gross: direct assumed)	$ 2,102.9
D. Reinsurance Ceded	25.9
E. Total (net) (C) (D)	2,077.0
Account Value | General Account | A. Subject to discretionary withdrawal, surrender values, or policy loans:
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]
(1)Term Policies with Cash Value	0.0
(2) Universal Life	406.1
(3) Universal Life with Secondary Guarantees	0.0
(4) Indexed Universal Life	0.0
(5) Indexed Universal Life with Secondary Guarantees	1,467.8
(6) Indexed Life	0.0
(7) Other Permanent Cash Value Life Insurance	0.0
(8) Variable Life	0.0
(9) Variable Universal Life	229.0
(10) Miscellaneous Reserves	0.0
Account Value | Separate Account- Guaranteed and Nonguaranteed
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]
C. Total (gross: direct assumed)	2,103.6
D. Reinsurance Ceded	0.0
E. Total (net) (C) (D)	2,103.6
Account Value | Separate Account- Guaranteed and Nonguaranteed | A. Subject to discretionary withdrawal, surrender values, or policy loans:
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]
(1)Term Policies with Cash Value	0.0
(2) Universal Life	0.0
(3) Universal Life with Secondary Guarantees	0.0
(4) Indexed Universal Life	0.0
(5) Indexed Universal Life with Secondary Guarantees	0.0
(6) Indexed Life	0.0
(7) Other Permanent Cash Value Life Insurance	0.0
(8) Variable Life	0.0
(9) Variable Universal Life	2,103.6
(10) Miscellaneous Reserves	0.0
Cash Value | General Account
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]
C. Total (gross: direct assumed)	1,702.0
D. Reinsurance Ceded	25.9
E. Total (net) (C) (D)	1,676.1
Cash Value | General Account | A. Subject to discretionary withdrawal, surrender values, or policy loans:
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]
(1)Term Policies with Cash Value	0.0
(2) Universal Life	406.1
(3) Universal Life with Secondary Guarantees	0.0
(4) Indexed Universal Life	0.0
(5) Indexed Universal Life with Secondary Guarantees	1,084.3
(6) Indexed Life	0.0
(7) Other Permanent Cash Value Life Insurance	0.0
(8) Variable Life	0.0
(9) Variable Universal Life	211.6
(10) Miscellaneous Reserves	0.0
Cash Value | Separate Account- Guaranteed and Nonguaranteed
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]
C. Total (gross: direct assumed)	1,815.0
D. Reinsurance Ceded	0.0
E. Total (net) (C) (D)	1,815.0
Cash Value | Separate Account- Guaranteed and Nonguaranteed | A. Subject to discretionary withdrawal, surrender values, or policy loans:
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]
(1)Term Policies with Cash Value	0.0
(2) Universal Life	0.0
(3) Universal Life with Secondary Guarantees	0.0
(4) Indexed Universal Life	0.0
(5) Indexed Universal Life with Secondary Guarantees	0.0
(6) Indexed Life	0.0
(7) Other Permanent Cash Value Life Insurance	0.0
(8) Variable Life	0.0
(9) Variable Universal Life	1,815.0
(10) Miscellaneous Reserves	0.0
Reserve | General Account
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]
C. Total (gross: direct assumed)	2,574.0
D. Reinsurance Ceded	971.1
E. Total (net) (C) (D)	1,602.9
Reserve | General Account | A. Subject to discretionary withdrawal, surrender values, or policy loans:
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]
(1)Term Policies with Cash Value	0.0
(2) Universal Life	419.4
(3) Universal Life with Secondary Guarantees	0.0
(4) Indexed Universal Life	0.0
(5) Indexed Universal Life with Secondary Guarantees	1,223.1
(6) Indexed Life	0.0
(7) Other Permanent Cash Value Life Insurance	0.0
(8) Variable Life	0.0
(9) Variable Universal Life	216.3
(10) Miscellaneous Reserves	0.0
Reserve | General Account | B. Not subject to discretionary withdrawal or no cash values:
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]
(1)Term Policies without Cash Value	366.1
(2) Accidental Death Benefits	0.0
(3) Disability – Active Lives	41.7
(4) Disability – Disabled Lives	17.4
(5) Miscellaneous Reserves	290.0
Reserve | Separate Account- Guaranteed and Nonguaranteed
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]
C. Total (gross: direct assumed)	1,881.9
D. Reinsurance Ceded	0.0
E. Total (net) (C) (D)	1,881.9
Reserve | Separate Account- Guaranteed and Nonguaranteed | A. Subject to discretionary withdrawal, surrender values, or policy loans:
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]
(1)Term Policies with Cash Value	0.0
(2) Universal Life	0.0
(3) Universal Life with Secondary Guarantees	0.0
(4) Indexed Universal Life	0.0
(5) Indexed Universal Life with Secondary Guarantees	0.0
(6) Indexed Life	0.0
(7) Other Permanent Cash Value Life Insurance	0.0
(8) Variable Life	0.0
(9) Variable Universal Life	1,881.9
(10) Miscellaneous Reserves	0.0
Reserve | Separate Account- Guaranteed and Nonguaranteed | B. Not subject to discretionary withdrawal or no cash values:
Liability for Future Policy Benefit, by Product Segment [Line Items]
(1)Term Policies without Cash Value	0.0
(2) Accidental Death Benefits	0.0
(3) Disability – Active Lives	0.0
(4) Disability – Disabled Lives	0.0
(5) Miscellaneous Reserves	$ 0.0

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RESERVES FOR LIFE CONTRACTS AND DEPOSIT TYPE CONTRACTS (Details) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2019 USD ($)
Insurance [Abstract]
Insurance in force, gross premiums less than net premiums	$ 718.9
Reserve amount	$ 7.1

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DEBT AND FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK (FHLB) (Details) - USD ($)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]
FHLB investment	$ 200,000	$ 2,000,000
Borrowing capacity	300,000,000
Outstanding borrowings	$ 0

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STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - STATUTORY BASIS - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Cash from operations:
Premiums and other considerations	$ 635.1	$ 593.9	$ 516.6
Net investment income	54.2	47.6	37.0
Other income	56.7	56.7	57.2
Policyholder benefits	(201.4)	(119.5)	(80.8)
Net transfer (to) from Separate Accounts	(26.6)	(19.9)	(7.0)
Commissions, expenses, other deductions	(384.5)	(376.6)	(360.2)
Federal income taxes (paid) recovered	0.8	0.0	7.8
Net cash from (used in) operations	134.3	182.2	170.6
Proceeds from investments sold, matured or repaid:
Fixed maturities	65.0	284.8	343.8
Common Stocks	1.8	0.0	0.0
Derivatives and other miscellaneous proceeds	88.6	44.9	77.2
Total investment proceeds	155.4	329.7	421.0
Cost of investments acquired:
Fixed maturities	(350.1)	(339.1)	(663.1)
Common stocks	0.0	(2.0)	0.0
Change in policy loans	21.6	(53.0)	(12.0)
Derivatives and other miscellaneous payments	(2.0)	(9.7)	(40.6)
Total investments acquired	(330.5)	(403.8)	(715.7)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities	(175.1)	(74.1)	(294.7)
Cash from (used in) financing activities and miscellaneous sources:
Capital and paid in surplus	70.0	0.0	0.0
Amounts withheld or retained by company as agent	3.1	(81.9)	35.7
Other cash provided (applied)	7.0	(15.1)	18.8
Net cash from (used in) financing activities and miscellaneous sources	80.1	(97.0)	54.5
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments	39.3	11.1	(69.6)
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, beginning of year	48.8	37.7	107.3
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, end of year	$ 88.1	$ 48.8	$ 37.7

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INVESTMENTS - OFFSETTING FINANCIAL LIABILITIES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]
Gross amount recognized	$ 2.9	$ 0.9
Gross amounts offset in the balance sheets	2.9	0.9
Net amounts presented in the balance sheets	$ 0.0	$ 0.0

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DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS - NARRATIVE (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Derivative [Line Items]
Assets	$ 18.0	$ 13.3
Notional amount	431.1	254.6
Equity contracts-Options
Derivative [Line Items]
Assets	18.0	13.3
Equity contracts-Options | Option positions
Derivative [Line Items]
Assets	15.1	12.4
Realized gain (loss)	81.8	5.8	$ 41.8
Equity contracts-Options | Future position
Derivative [Line Items]
Assets	13.1	6.3
Realized gain (loss)	$ 14.1	$ (40.0)	$ 20.5

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BALANCE SHEETS - STATUTORY BASIS - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Cash and invested assets:
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments	$ 88.1	$ 48.8
Fixed maturities	1,353.2	1,069.7
Common stocks	58.9	55.0
Mortgage loans	17.0	17.0
Policy loans	88.5	109.9
Derivatives and other invested assets	29.2	19.7
Total invested assets	1,634.9	1,320.1
Investment due and accrued	13.8	11.3
Net deferred tax asset	16.6	14.3
Other assets	91.0	78.3
Separate Accounts assets	2,704.2	2,280.8
Total assets	4,460.5	3,704.8
Liabilities:
Policy reserves and deposit type-funds	1,619.8	1,311.8
Policy and contract claims	13.9	22.1
Transfer to (from) Separate Accounts due and accrued	(223.4)	(193.1)
Asset valuation reserve	21.1	15.8
Amounts withheld by company as agent	14.7	11.6
Other liabilities	62.7	51.5
Separate Accounts liabilities	2,685.1	2,262.7
Total liabilities	4,193.9	3,482.4
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10)
Capital and surplus:
Common stock, $1.00 per share par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 2,500,000 million shares issued and outstanding	2.5	2.5
Paid-in surplus	548.6	463.2
Unassigned surplus (deficit)	(284.5)	(243.3)
Total capital and surplus	266.6	222.4
Total liabilities and capital and surplus	$ 4,460.5	$ 3,704.8

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SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - RECONCILIATION OF STATUTORY BASIS OF ACCOUNTING (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Statutory Accounting Practices [Line Items]
Total Assets	$ 4,460.5	$ 3,704.8	$ 3,735.1
Total Liabilities	4,193.9	3,482.4	3,448.1
Capital and Surplus	266.6	222.4	287.0
Total Liabilities Surplus and Other Funds		3,704.8	3,735.1
Net Income (Loss)	$ (29.8)	(88.8)	(12.2)
Previously Reported
Statutory Accounting Practices [Line Items]
Total Assets		3,704.8	3,735.1
Total Liabilities		3,482.4	3,432.4
Capital and Surplus		222.4	302.7
Total Liabilities Surplus and Other Funds		3,704.8	3,735.1
Net Income (Loss)		(89.4)	(12.4)
Total Assets
Statutory Accounting Practices [Line Items]
Adjustment for reserves		0.0	0.0
Total Liabilities
Statutory Accounting Practices [Line Items]
Adjustment for reserves		0.0	15.7
Capital and Surplus
Statutory Accounting Practices [Line Items]
Adjustment for reserves		0.0	(15.7)
Total Liabilities Surplus and Other Funds
Statutory Accounting Practices [Line Items]
Adjustment for reserves		0.0	0.0
Net Income (Loss)
Statutory Accounting Practices [Line Items]
Adjustment for reserves		$ 0.6	$ 0.2

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SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Nonadmitted assets	$ 64.8	$ 57.5
Equity Securities
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Percentage allocated	84.00%
Debt Securities
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Percentage allocated	16.00%
Interest Rate | Minimum
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Measurement input	0.035
Interest Rate | Maximum
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Measurement input	0.060
Corporate Joint Venture | Minimum
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, useful life	40 years
Corporate Joint Venture | Maximum
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Property, plant and equipment, useful life	50 years

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PREMIUM AND ANNUITY CONSIDERATIONS DEFERRED AND UNCOLLECTED (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Insurance [Abstract]

Premium And Annuity Considerations Deferred And Uncollected

	December 31,
	2019						2018
	(in millions)
Line of Business	Gross			Net of Loading			Gross			Net of Loading
Ordinary new business	(0.1		)	(0.1		)	(0.1		)	(0.1		)
Ordinary renewal	(0.5		)	(0.5		)	2.2			2.2
Group life	0.3			0.3			0.4			0.4
Total premium and annuity considerations deferred and uncollected	$	(0.3	)	$	(0.3	)	$	2.5		$	2.5

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INCOME TAXES - DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
DTAs:
Policyholder reserves	$ 21.8	$ 7.8
Investments	0.3	0.5
Deferred acquisition costs	47.5	39.7
Nonadmitted	1.2	1.1
Net loss carry-forward	13.6	23.5
Tax credit carry-forward	0.9	1.8
Other (including items 5% of total ordinary tax assets)	0.6	0.5
Total gross DTAs	85.9	74.9
Nonadmitted DTAs	59.2	51.6
Admitted DTAs	26.7	23.3
DTLs:
Investments	(6.9)	(5.1)
Deferred and uncollected premium	0.0	(0.4)
Policyholder reserves	(3.2)	(3.4)
Other (including items 5% of total ordinary tax assets)	0.0	(0.1)
Total DTLs	(10.1)	(9.0)
Net admitted deferred tax assets	16.6	14.3
DTAs, Changes:
Policyholder reserves	14.0
Investments	(0.2)
Deferred acquisition costs	7.8
Nonadmitted	0.1
Net loss carry-forward	(9.9)
Tax credit carry-forward	(0.9)
Other (including items 5% of total ordinary tax assets)	0.1
Total gross DTAs	11.0
Nonadmitted DTAs	7.6
Admitted DTAs	3.4
DTLs, Changes
Investments	(1.8)
Deferred and uncollected premium	0.4
Policyholder reserves	0.2
Other (including items 5% of total ordinary tax assets)	0.1
Total DTLs	(1.1)
Net admitted (DTL)/DTA	2.3
Ordinary
DTAs:
Policyholder reserves	21.8	7.8
Investments	0.0
Deferred acquisition costs	47.5	39.7
Nonadmitted	1.2	1.1
Net loss carry-forward	11.3	21.9
Tax credit carry-forward	0.9	1.8
Other (including items 5% of total ordinary tax assets)	0.6	0.5
Total gross DTAs	83.3	72.8
Nonadmitted DTAs	56.6	49.5
Admitted DTAs	26.7	23.3
DTLs:
Investments	0.0	0.0
Deferred and uncollected premium	0.0	(0.4)
Policyholder reserves	(3.2)	(3.4)
Other (including items 5% of total ordinary tax assets)	0.0	(0.1)
Total DTLs	(3.2)	(3.9)
Net admitted deferred tax assets	23.5	19.4
DTAs, Changes:
Policyholder reserves	14.0
Investments	0.0
Deferred acquisition costs	7.8
Nonadmitted	0.1
Net loss carry-forward	(10.6)
Tax credit carry-forward	(0.9)
Other (including items 5% of total ordinary tax assets)	0.1
Total gross DTAs	10.5
Nonadmitted DTAs	7.1
Admitted DTAs	3.4
DTLs, Changes
Investments	0.0
Deferred and uncollected premium	0.4
Policyholder reserves	0.2
Other (including items 5% of total ordinary tax assets)	0.1
Total DTLs	0.7
Net admitted (DTL)/DTA	4.1
Capital
DTAs:
Policyholder reserves	0.0	0.0
Investments	0.3	0.5
Deferred acquisition costs	0.0	0.0
Nonadmitted	0.0	0.0
Net loss carry-forward	2.3	1.6
Tax credit carry-forward	0.0	0.0
Other (including items 5% of total ordinary tax assets)	0.0	0.0
Total gross DTAs	2.6	2.1
Nonadmitted DTAs	2.6	2.1
Admitted DTAs	0.0	0.0
DTLs:
Investments	(6.9)	(5.1)
Deferred and uncollected premium	0.0	0.0
Policyholder reserves	0.0	0.0
Other (including items 5% of total ordinary tax assets)	0.0	0.0
Total DTLs	(6.9)	(5.1)
Net admitted deferred tax liabilities	(6.9)	$ (5.1)
DTAs, Changes:
Policyholder reserves	0.0
Investments	(0.2)
Deferred acquisition costs	0.0
Nonadmitted	0.0
Net loss carry-forward	0.7
Tax credit carry-forward	0.0
Other (including items 5% of total ordinary tax assets)	0.0
Total gross DTAs	0.5
Nonadmitted DTAs	0.5
Admitted DTAs	0.0
DTLs, Changes
Investments	(1.8)
Deferred and uncollected premium	0.0
Policyholder reserves	0.0
Other (including items 5% of total ordinary tax assets)	0.0
Total DTLs	(1.8)
Net admitted (DTL)/DTA	$ (1.8)

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INCOME TAXES - UNRECOGNIZED TAX BENEFITS (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Excluding Amounts Pertaining to Examined Tax Returns [Roll Forward]
Balance, beginning of year	$ 4.2	$ 4.0	$ 4.0
Additions for tax positions of prior years	0.0	0.2	0.0
Subtraction for tax positions of prior years	0.0	0.0	0.0
Settlements with tax authorities	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balance, End of Year	$ 4.2	$ 4.2	$ 4.0

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ANALYSIS OF ACTUARIAL RESERVES AND DEPOSIT TYPE CONTRACT BY WITHDRAWAL CHARACTERISTICS

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Insurance [Abstract]

ANALYSIS OF ACTUARIAL RESERVES AND DEPOSIT TYPE CONTRACT BY WITHDRAWAL CHARACTERISTICS

ANALYSIS OF ACTUARIAL RESERVES AND DEPOSIT TYPE CONTRACT BY WITHDRAWAL CHARACTERISTICS

Withdrawal Characteristics of Annuity Actuarial Reserves andDeposit- Type Contract Funds and other Liabilities Without Life or Disability Contingencies :

December 31, 2019:	General Account		Separate Accounts with Guarantees		Separate Accounts Non-guaranteed (1)		Total		% of Total
	(in millions)
A. INDIVIDUAL ANNUITIES:
1. Subject to discretionary withdrawal:
(a) With fair value adjustment	$	175.0	$	—	$	—	$	175.0	16.3	%
(b) At book value less current surrender charge of 5% or more	2.4		—		—		2.4		0.2	%
(c) At fair value	—		—		578.5		578.5		53.9	%
(d) Total with adjustment or at fair value (Total of 1 through 3)	177.4		—		578.5		755.9		70.4	%
(e) At book value without adjustment (minimal or no charge or adjustment)	246.9		—		—		246.9		23.0	%
2. Not subject to discretionary withdrawal	70.2		—		—		70.2		6.6	%
3. Total (Gross: Direct + Assumed)	494.5		—		578.5		1,073.0		100.0	%
4. Reinsurance ceded	494.5		—		—		494.5
5. Total (net) (C) - (D)	$	—	$	—	$	578.5	$	578.5
6. Amount included in A(1)b above that will move to A(1)e in the year after the statement date:	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

	General Account		Separate Accounts with Guarantees		Separate Accounts Non-guaranteed		Total			% of Total
	(in millions)
B. GROUP ANNUITIES:
1. Subject to discretionary withdrawal:
(a) With fair value adjustment	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—		—	%
(b) At book value less current surrender charge of 5% or more	—		—		—		—		—	—	%
(c) At fair value	—		—		—		—			—	%
(d) Total with adjustment or at fair value (Total of 1 through 3)	—		—		—		—			—	%
(e) At book value without adjustment (minimal or no charge or adjustment)	1.4		—		—		1.4			52.1	%
2. Not subject to discretionary withdrawal	1.3		—		—		1.3			47.9	%
3. Total (Gross: Direct + Assumed)	2.7		—		—		2.7			100.0	%
4. Reinsurance ceded	2.7		—		—		2.7
5. Total (net) (C) - (D)	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
6. Amount included in A(1)b above that will move to A(1)e in the year after the statement date:	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

	General Account		Separate Accounts with Guarantees		Separate Accounts Non-guaranteed		Total			% of Total
	(in millions)
C. DEPOSIT-TYPE CONTRACTS
1. Subject to discretionary withdrawal:
(a) With fair value adjustment	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—		—	%
(b) At book value less current surrender charge of 5% or more	—		—		—		—		—	—	%
(c) At fair value	—		—		—		—			—	%
(d) Total with adjustment or at fair value (Total of 1 through 3)	—		—		—		—			—	%
(e) At book value without adjustment (minimal or no charge or adjustment)	43.4		—		—		43.4			98.2	%
2. Not subject to discretionary withdrawal	0.8		—		—		0.8			1.8	%
3. Total (Gross: Direct + Assumed)	44.2		—		—		44.2			100.0	%
4. Reinsurance ceded	40.5		—		—		40.5
5. Total (net) (C) - (D)	$	3.7	$	—	$	—	$	3.7
6. Amount included in A(1)b above that will move to A(1)e in the year after the statement date:	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

_______________

(1) The entire Separate Accounts reserve total of$578.5 millionis ceded as part of a modified coinsurance basis treaty with Protective.

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UNPAID CLAIM AND CLAIM EXPENSES

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Insurance [Abstract]

UNPAID CLAIM AND CLAIM EXPENSES

UNPAID CLAIM AND CLAIM EXPENSES

The liability for unpaid claims and claim expenses as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 is as follows:

Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claim Expenses

	December 31,
	2019			2018
	(in millions)
Group Employee Benefits	$	37.1		$	31.3
Gross Balance at January 1,	$	31.3		$	12.0
Less Reinsurance	10.9			4.1
Net Balance at January 1,	$	20.4		$	7.9
Incurred Claims (net) Related to:
Current Year	$	51.4		$	41.9
Prior Year	(10.7		)	—
Total Incurred	$	40.7		$	41.9
Paid Claims (net) Related to:
Current Year	$	32.8		$	24.6
Prior Year	7.3			4.8
Total Paid	$	40.1		$	29.4
Net Balance at December 31,	$	20.8		$	20.4
Add Reinsurance	16.3			10.9
Gross Balance at December 31,	$	37.1		$	31.3

The table below presents incurred and paid claims development as of December 31, 2019, net of reinsurance, cumulative claims frequency, and total incurred but not reported liability ("IBNR") for EFLOA's long-term disability business:

	2019		2018		2017		IBNR		Claim Frequency
	(in millions)
Long-term Disability
Incurral Year
2017	$	1.9	$	2.5	$	3.1	$	—	108
2018	5.2		7.4						183
2019	10.4						3.8		170
Cumulative LTD Incurred Claims	$	17.5	$	9.9	$	3.1	$	3.8

The table below presents incurred and paid claims development as of December 31, 2018, net of reinsurance, cumulative claims frequency, and total incurred but not reported liability ("IBNR") for EFLOA's long-term disability business:

		2018		2017		IBNR		Claim Frequency
	(in millions)
Long-term Disability
Incurral Year
2017		$	2.5	$	3.1			107
2018		$	7.4			$	2.8	146
Cumulative LTD Incurred Claims		$	9.9	$	3.1	$	2.8

The claim frequency for long-term disability represents the number of unique claim events for which benefit payments have been made. Claim events are identified using a unique claimant identifier and incurral date (claim event date). Thus, if an individual has multiple claims for different disabling events (and thus different disability dates), each will be reported as a unique claim event. However, if an individual receives multiple benefits under more than one policy (for example, supplementary disability benefits in addition to the base policy), we treat it as a single claim occurrence because they are related to a single claim event. Claim frequency is expected to be lower for the most recent incurral year because claimants have to satisfy elimination period before being eligible for benefits. The historical claim payout pattern for the long-term disability for the years presented in the development table is not available because this is a relatively new line of business.

EFLOA discounts long-term disability liabilities as benefit payments are made over extended periods. Discount rate assumptions for these liabilities are based on the prescribed Statutory rates by year of incurral.

The following table reconciles the long-term disability net incurred and paid claims development table to the liability for unpaid claims and claim expenses in the Company’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2019 and 2018:

	December 31,
	2019			2018
	(in millions)
Long-Term Disability Claim Development Table, net of reinsurance
Undiscounted LTD Incurred Claims, net of reins	$	17.6		$	9.9
Subtract Cumulative LTD Paid Claims, net of reins	(3.5		)	(1.3		)
Subtract Impact of LTD Discounting, net of reins	(1.8		)	(0.8		)
LTD liabilities for unpaid claim and claim expense, net of reinsurance	$	12.3		$	7.8
Unpaid Claims and Claim Expenses, net of reinsurance
LTD liabilities for unpaid claim and claim expense, net of reinsurance	$	12.3		$	7.8
Other short-duration contracts, net of reinsurance	8.5			12.6
Total liabilities for unpaid claim and claim expense, net of reinsurance	$	20.8		$	20.4
Reinsurance Recoverable on unpaid claims
Long-term disability	$	14.2		$	8.9
Other short-duration contracts	2.1			2.0
Total Reinsurance Recoverable	$	16.3		$	10.9
Total liability for unpaid claim and claim expense	$	37.1		$	31.3

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SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

Use of Estimates in Preparation of the Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with SAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities. It also requires disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Some of the significant estimates include those used in determining measurement of an impairment; valuation of investments, including derivatives (in the absence of quoted market values) and the recognition of other than temporary impairments; aggregate reserves; claim liabilities; provision for income taxes and valuation of deferred tax assets; and reserves for contingent liabilities, including reserves for losses in connection with unresolved legal matters, if applicable.

Significant Accounting Policies

The accompanying financial statements of EFLOA have been prepared in conformity with accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Arizona Department of Insurance ("SAP").

The Arizona Department of Insurance recognizes only SAP for determining and reporting the financial condition and results of operations of an insurance company in order to determine its solvency under the Arizona State Insurance Laws. The National Association of Insurance Commissioners’ (“NAIC”) Accounting Practices and Procedures manual (“NAIC SAP”) has been adopted as a component of prescribed or permitted practices by the State of Arizona. NAIC SAP is comprised of the Preamble, the Statements of Statutory Accounting Principles (“SSAP”), and Appendices.

Accounting Changes

Accounting Changes

Accounting changes adopted to conform to the provisions of NAIC SAP are reported as changes in accounting principles. The cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles are reported as an adjustment to unassigned surplus in the period of the change in accounting principle. The cumulative effect is the difference between the amount of capital and surplus at the beginning of the year and the amount of capital and surplus that would have been reported at that date if the new accounting principles had been applied retroactively for all prior periods. During 2019, 2018 and 2017, there were no new accounting changes that had a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

New Accounting Pronouncements

New Accounting Pronouncement

Principal Based Reserving (“PBR”) is a new method of calculating life insurance reserves for term and universal life with secondary guarantees.  Adoption of the PBR is optional until January 1, 2020, when it is effective and only applies to new business sold after the Company adopts the methodology.The Company elected to adopt PBR in 2018 for new products issued starting January 1, 2018.

Difference between GAAP and SAP

Difference between Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") and SAP

The differences between statutory surplus and capital stock determined in accordance with SAP and total shareholder’s equity under GAAP are primarily:

(a) the inclusion in SAP of an Asset Valuation Reserve ("AVR");

(b) policy reserves and deposit life funds under SAP differ from GAAP due to differences between actuarial assumptions and reserving methodologies;

(c) certain policy acquisition costs are expensed under SAP but deferred under GAAP and amortized over future periods;

(d) under SAP, Federal income taxes are provided on the basis of amounts currently payable and deferred federal income taxes are provided for temporary differences for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company's financial statements. Changes in deferred income taxes are charged directly to surplus and have no impact on earnings. Further, deferred tax assets are reflected to the extent the probability of realization is more likely than not and admissibility of deferred tax assets that are considered realizable is limited while under GAAP, current and deferred Federal income taxes are reported in both income and comprehensive income and deferred federal income taxes are provided for temporary differences for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company's financial statements. Deferred tax assets are subject to a similar realization assessment under GAAP;

(e) the valuation of assets under SAP and GAAP differ due to different investment valuation and depreciation methodologies, as well as the deferral under SAP of interest-related realized capital gains and losses on fixed income investments through the Interest Maintenance Reserve ("IMR") intended to stabilize surplus from fluctuations in the value of the investment portfolio;

(f) the valuation of the investment in AllianceBernstein L.P. ("AllianceBernstein") under SAP reflects a portion of the market value change rather than the equity in the underlying net assets as required under GAAP;

(g) certain assets, primarily prepaid assets, certain deferred taxes and computer software development costs, are not admissible under SAP but are admissible under GAAP;

(h) the fair valuing of all acquired assets and liabilities including VOBA and intangible assets required for GAAP purchase accounting is not recognized in SAP;

(i) reserves and reinsurance recoverables on unpaid claims on reinsured business are netted in aggregate reserves and the liability for life policy claims, respectively, under SAP while under GAAP these reinsured amounts are reflected as an asset;

(j) under SAP, premiums, regardless of policy type, are recognized when due and include the change in the deferred premium asset while under GAAP revenue recognition varies by product type and does not include the change in deferred premiums; and

(k) derivatives unrealized gains and losses flow through surplus under SAP but through income under GAAP.

The effects of the differences between GAAP and SAP on the accompanying statutory financial statementsare material.

Recognition of Insurance Income and Related Expenses

Recognition of Premium and Related Expenses

Premiums, considerations and purchase payments are generally recognized as income when due. Payments on deposit-type contracts are recorded to the policy reserve. Policy acquisition costs incurred in connection with the acquiring of new business, such as commissions, underwriting, agency and policy issuance expenses, are charged to operations as incurred.

Reinsurance Ceded

Reinsurance Ceded

Policy and contract liabilities ceded to reinsurers under coinsurance agreements have been reported as reductions of the related reserves. Any reinsurance balance amounts deemed to be uncollectible are written off through a charge to earnings. A liability for reinsurance balances is provided for unsecured policy reserves ceded to reinsurers not authorized to assume such business. Changes to the liability for unauthorized reinsurers are credited or charged to surplus. Any increase in surplus net of tax resulting from  a new reinsurance agreement is recognized as a direct credit to surplus. Recognition of the surplus increase as income is amortized net of tax as earnings emerge from the business reinsured, with no additional impact to surplus. Losses from new reinsurance treaties are expensed immediately.

Investments

Valuation of Investments

Bonds, which consist of long-term bonds, are stated primarily at amortized cost in accordance with the valuation prescribed by the Department and the NAIC. Bonds rated by the NAIC are classified into six categories ranging from highest quality bonds to those in or near default. Bonds rated in the top five categories are generally valued at amortized cost while bonds rated at the lowest category are valued at lower of amortized cost or fair market value. The Company follows both the prospective and retrospective methods for amortizing bond premium and discount. Both methods require the recalculation of the effective yield at each reporting date if there has been a change in the underlying assumptions. For the prospective method, the recalculated yield will equate the carrying amount of the investment to the present value of the anticipated future cash flows. The recalculated yield is then used to accrue income on the investment balance for subsequent accounting periods. There are no accounting changes in the current period unless the undiscounted anticipated cash flow is less than the carrying amount of the investment. For the retrospective method, the recalculated yield is the rate that equates the present value of actual and anticipated future cash flows with the original cost of the investment. The current balance of the investment is increased or decreased to the amount that would have resulted had the revised yield been applied since inception and investment income is correspondingly decreased or increased. For other than temporary impairments, the cost basis of the bond excluding loan-backed and structured securities is written down to fair market value as a new cost basis and the amount of the write down is accounted for as a realized loss.

Mortgage backed and assets backed bonds are amortized using the effective interest method including anticipated prepayments from the date of purchase; significant changes in the estimated cash flows from original purchase assumptions are accounted for using the retrospective method. Mortgage backed and asset backed bonds carrying values are adjusted for impairment deemed to be other than temporary through write-downs recorded as realized capital losses.

Prepayment assumptions for loan-backed bonds and structured securities were obtained from broker-dealer survey values or internal estimates. These assumptions are consistent with the current interest rate and economic environment.The retrospective adjustment method is predominately used to value securities except issues in default.

Publicly traded unaffiliated common stocks are stated at market value; common stocks not publicly traded are stated at fair value. Common stock values are adjusted for impairments in value deemed to be other than temporary through write-downs recorded as realized capital losses.

Preferred stocks are included with fixed maturities. They are stated principally at amortized cost and are adjusted to regulatory mandated values through the establishment of a valuation allowance, and for impairments in value deemed to be other than temporary through write-downs recorded as realized capital losses. The preferred stock investments include real estate investment trusts (“REIT”) nonredeemable and redeemable preferred stock. Preferred stock investments may not have a stated maturity, may not be cumulative and do not provide for mandatory redemption by the issuer.

Short-term investments are stated at cost or amortized cost, which approximates market value.

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, money market funds, amounts due from banks, highly liquid debt instruments purchased  with a maturity of three months or less, and certificates of deposit with a maturity of one year or less.

Mortgage loans on real estate are stated at unpaid principal balances net of unamortized discounts or premiums, fees and valuation allowances. Valuation allowances are established for mortgage loans that are considered impaired by management and recorded based on the difference between collateral value less estimated sales costs and the amortized cost of the mortgage loan. A mortgage loan that is considered other than temporary impairment impaired by management is written down to collateral value less estimated sales costs with the write-down recorded as a realized capital loss. Mortgage loans for which foreclosure is probable are considered other than temporary impairment impaired by management.

Policy loans are stated at unpaid principal balances.

Equity partnership investments are accounted for using the equity method. Changes in the equity value are recorded to unrealized capital gains and losses, unless partnership values are adjusted for impairments in value deemed to be other than temporary through write-downs recorded as realized capital losses. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had no investment in equity partnerships.

Real estate acquired in satisfaction of debt is valued at the lower of unpaid principal balance or estimated fair value at the date of acquisition. Real estate held for investment is reviewed for impairment annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. Impaired real estate is written down to fair value with the impairment loss being included in net realized capital losses. Real estate which management has committed to disposing of by sale or abandonment is carried at the lower of estimated fair value less disposition costs or depreciated cost. Real estate held for sale is reviewed quarterly with the shortfall recorded as impairment with a corresponding charge to net realized capital losses. As of December 31, 2019, the Company has no real estate.

Real estate joint ventures are reported principally on the equity method of accounting. The results of real estate joint ventures are adjusted for depreciation, write-downs and valuation allowances. As of December 31, 2019, the Company has no real estate joint ventures.

Depreciation of directly owned real estate and real estate owned by joint ventures is computed using the straight line method, generally ranging from 40 to 50 years. As of December 31, 2019, the Company has no real estate.

All insurance subsidiaries are reported at their respective statutory net equity values. Currently, the only affiliate investment the Company has is AllianceBernstein. The reporting valuation bases for all other subsidiaries (excluding AllianceBernstein L.P. (“AllianceBernstein”)) are reported principally on the equity method of accounting. The Company adopted the market valuation method as the reporting valuation basis for its ownership of AllianceBernstein units in order to conform to the provisions of NAIC SAP. The Company petitioned and received from the Securities Valuation Office (SVO) a valuation of its AllianceBernstein units.

Derivatives are used for asset/liability risk management. If the hedging relationship is effective, the derivative is accounted for in the same manner as the hedged item. If the derivative is not in an effective hedging relationship, the derivative is marked to fair value by recording an unrealized gain or loss (see Note 6 for additional information).

In addition, EFLOA has executed various collateral arrangements with counterparties regarding over-the-counter derivative transactions that require both pledging and accepting collateral either in the form of cash or high-quality securities, such as Treasuries or those issued by government agencies, or, for some counterparties, investment-grade corporate bonds.

Realized Investment Gains (Losses) and Unrealized Capital Gains (Losses)

Realized investment gains (losses) are determined by identification with the specific asset and are presented as a component of net income. The change in unrealized capital gains (losses) is presented as a component of change in surplus.

The AVR and IMR are required under SAP. The AVR for the General Account and Separate Accounts for which EFLOA bears the investment risk is determined by a specified formula and provides for possible future investment losses through charges to capital and surplus. The AVR requires reserves for bonds, preferred stocks, common stocks, mortgage loans on real estate, real estate, and other investments. The IMR captures, for all types of fixed income investments, the realized investment gains and losses which result from changes in the overall level of interest rates. These deferred investment gains or losses are amortized into income over the remaining term to maturity of the investments sold.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Included in various investment-related line items in the financial statements are certain financial instruments carried at fair value. Other financial instruments are periodically measured at fair value, such as when impaired, or, for certain bonds and preferred stock when carried at the lower of cost or market.

Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The accounting guidance established a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value, and identifies three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. Level 1 fair values generally are supported by market transactions that occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Level 2 Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar instruments, quoted prices in markets that are not active, and inputs to model-derived valuations that are directly observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3 Unobservable inputs supported by little or no market activity and often requiring significant management judgment or estimation, such as an entity’s own assumptions about the cash flows or other significant components of value that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

The Company determines fair value based upon quoted market prices for those instruments that are actively traded in financial markets. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are measured using present value or other valuation techniques. The fair value determinations are made at a specific point in time, based on available market information and judgments about the financial instrument, including estimates of the timing and amount of expected future cash flows and the credit standing of counterparties. Such adjustments do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument, nor do they consider the tax impact of the realization of unrealized gains or losses. In many cases, the fair values cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets, nor can the disclosed value be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument.

Management is responsible for the determination of the value of investments carried at fair value and the supporting methodologies and assumptions. Under the terms of various service agreements, the Company often utilizes independent valuation service providers to gather, analyze, and interpret market information and derive fair values based upon relevant methodologies and assumptions for individual securities. These independent valuation service providers typically obtain data about market transactions and other key valuation model inputs from multiple sources and, through the use of widely accepted valuation models, provide a single fair value measurement for individual securities for which a fair value has been requested. As further described below with respect to specific asset classes, these inputs include, but are not limited to, market prices for recent trades and transactions in comparable securities,  benchmark yields, interest rate yield curves, credit spreads, quoted prices for similar securities, and other market-observable information, as applicable. Specific attributes of the security being valued also are considered, including its term, interest rate, credit rating, industry sector, and when applicable, collateral quality and other security- or issuer-specific information. When insufficient market observable information is available upon which to measure fair value, the Company either will request brokers knowledgeable about these securities to provide a non-binding quote or will employ widely accepted internal valuation models. Fair values received from independent valuation service providers and brokers and those internally modeled or otherwise estimated are assessed for reasonableness. To validate reasonableness, prices also are internally reviewed by those with relevant expertise through comparison with directly observed recent market trades.

Separate Accounts

Separate Accounts

Separate Accounts’ assets and liabilities represent primarily segregated funds administered and invested by the Company for the benefit of certain contract holders. Approximately 84 percent of these assets consist of securities reported at market value and 16 percent consist of fixed maturity securities carried at amortized cost in a book value Separate Accounts. Premiums, benefits and expenses of the Separate Accounts are included in the Company’s Statements of Operations - Statutory Basis.

Under the Protective Reinsurance Agreement, Separate Accounts products subject to the Agreement are ceded on a modified coinsurance (“MODCO”) basis, with Separate Accounts’ assets and liabilities remaining with EFLOA. The Separate Accounts net gains from operations and fees associated with these Separate Accounts contracts (recorded to “Other income”) and the Net transfers to or (from) Separate Accounts are ceded to Protective, and included in the “Separate Accounts’ modified coinsurance reinsurance” line in the Statements of Operations - Statutory Basis.

Nonadmitted Assets

Nonadmitted Assets

Certain assets designated as “nonadmitted” (certain deferred taxes, prepaid expenses, furniture and equipment, leasehold improvements, accrued interest on certain investments, intangible asset, and non-operating system software expenses) are excluded from assets and statutory surplus.

Aggregate Reserve

Aggregate Reserves

Aggregate reserves for insurance and annuity policies are generally computed under the Commissioners' Reserve Valuation Method and Commissioners' Annuity Reserve Valuation Method, respectively, or otherwise under the net level premium method or comparable method, and are subject to reserve adequacy testing. Reserves for the indexed universal life products introduced in 2018 and later and variable universal life products introduced in 2019 are principle-based reserves (“PBR”) computed in accordance with NAIC VM-20.

Benefit reserves are computed using statutory mortality and interest requirements and are generally determined without consideration of future withdrawals. Interest rates used in establishing such reserves range from 3.5% to 6.0% for life insurance reserves.

Federal Income Taxes

Federal Income Taxes

The Company has a tax sharing agreement with Equitable Holdings and is included in a consolidated federal income tax return together with Equitable Holdings and other affiliates. In accordance with the tax sharing agreement, tax expense is based on a separate company computation. Any loss not currently usable is carried forward and credited when usable by the Company on a separate basis.

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INCOME TAXES

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

INCOME TAXES

INCOME TAXES

Components of deferred tax assets (DTAs) and deferred tax liabilities (DTLs):

DTA/DTL Components

	December 31, 2019							December 31, 2018							Change
	Ordinary		Capital			Total		Ordinary		Capital			Total		Ordinary			Capital			Total
	(in millions)
Gross deferred tax assets	$	83.3	$	2.6		$	85.9	$	72.8	$	2.1		$	74.9	$	10.5		$	0.5		$	11.0
Statutory valuation allowance adjustment	—		—			—		—		—			—		—			—			—
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets	83.3		2.6			85.9		72.8		2.1			74.9		10.5			0.5			11.0
Deferred tax assets nonadmitted	56.6		2.6			59.2		49.5		2.1			51.6		7.1			0.5			7.6
Subtotal net admitted deferred tax asset	26.7		—			26.7		23.3		—			23.3		3.4			—			3.4
Deferred tax liabilities	3.2		6.9			10.1		3.9		5.1			9.0		(0.7		)	1.8			1.1
Net admitted deferred tax assets/(net deferred tax liability)	$	23.5	$	(6.9	)	$	16.6	$	19.4	$	(5.1	)	$	14.3	$	4.1		$	(1.8	)	$	2.3

Admission Calculation Components

	December 31, 2019						December 31, 2018						Change
	Ordinary		Capital		Total		Ordinary		Capital		Total		Ordinary		Capital		Total
	(in millions)
Federal income taxes paid in prior years recoverable through loss carrybacks	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets expected to be realized (excluding the amount of deferred tax assets after application of the threshold limitation:	16.6		—		16.6		14.3		—		$	14.3	2.3		—		2.3
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets expected to be realized following the balance sheet date	16.6		—		16.6		14.3		—		$	14.3	2.3		—		2.3
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets allowed per limitation threshold	XXX		XXX		37.5		XXX		XXX		31.1		XXX		XXX		6.4
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets (excluding the amount of deferred tax assets offset by gross deferred tax liabilities	10.1		—		10.1		9.0		—		9.0		1.1		—		1.1
Deferred tax assets admitted as the result of application of SSAP 101	$	26.7	$	—	$	26.7	$	23.3	$	—	$	23.3	$	3.4	$	—	$	3.4

	December 31,
	2019			2018
Ratio percentage used to determine recovery period and threshold limitation amount	748.111		%	680.260		%
	(in millions)
Amount of adjusted capital and surplus used to determine recovery period and threshold limitation above	$	271.1		$	223.9

Impact of tax planning strategies on adjusted gross DTAs and net admitted DTAs

(a) Determination of adjusted gross deferred tax assets and net admitted deferred tax assets, by tax character as a percentage (in millions).

	December 31, 2019
	Ordinary			Capital
Adjusted gross DTAs amount from Note 9A1(c)	$	83.3		$	2.6
Percentage of adjusted gross DTAs by tax character attributable to the impact of tax planning strategies	—		%	—		%
Net Admitted Adjusted Gross DTAs amount from Note 9A1(e)	$	26.7		$	—
Percentage of net admitted adjusted gross DTAs by tax character admitted because of the impact of tax planning strategies	—		%	—		%

(b) The Company’s tax planning strategies does not include the use of reinsurance.

There are no temporary differences for which a DTL has not been established.

Significant components of income taxes incurred as summarized in the table below:

	Years Ended December 31,
	2019			2018			2017
	(in millions)
Federal	$	(19.1	)	$	7.6		$	(21.3	)
Foreign	—			—			—
Subtotal	(19.1		)	7.6			(21.3		)
Federal income tax on net capital gains	17.1			1.2			14.6
Utilization of capital loss carry-forwards	—			—			—
Other	3.0			(8.4		)	8.4
Federal and Foreign income taxes incurred	$	1.0		$	0.4		$	1.7

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in millions):

	December 31, 2019									December 31, 2018									Change
	Ordinary			Capital			Total			Ordinary			Capital			Total			Ordinary			Capital			Total
	(in millions)
DTAs:
Policyholder reserves	$	21.8		$	—		$	21.8		$	7.8		$	—		$	7.8		$	14.0		$	—		$	14.0
Investments	—			0.3			0.3						0.5			0.5			—			(0.2		)	(0.2		)
Deferred acquisition costs	47.5			—			47.5			39.7			—			39.7			7.8			—			7.8
Nonadmitted	1.2			—			1.2			1.1			—			1.1			0.1			—			0.1
Net loss carry-forward	11.3			2.3			13.6			21.9			1.6			23.5			(10.6		)	0.7			(9.9		)
Tax credit carry-forward	0.9			—			0.9			1.8			—			1.8			(0.9		)	—			(0.9		)
Other (including items <5% of total ordinary tax assets)	0.6			—			0.6			0.5			—			0.5			0.1			—			0.1
Total gross DTAs	83.3			2.6			85.9			72.8			2.1			74.9			10.5			0.5			11.0
Nonadmitted DTAs	56.6			2.6			59.2			49.5			2.1			51.6			7.1			0.5			7.6
Admitted DTAs	26.7			—			26.7			23.3			—			23.3			3.4			—			3.4
DTLs:
Investments	—			(6.9		)	(6.9		)	—			(5.1		)	(5.1		)	—			(1.8		)	(1.8		)
Deferred and uncollected premium	—			—			—			(0.4		)	—			(0.4		)	0.4			—			0.4
Policyholder reserves	(3.2		)	—			(3.2		)	(3.4		)	—			(3.4		)	0.2			—			0.2
Other (including items <5% of total ordinary tax assets)	—			—			—			(0.1		)	—			(0.1		)	0.1			—			0.1
Total DTLs	(3.2		)	(6.9		)	(10.1		)	(3.9		)	(5.1		)	(9.0		)	0.7			(1.8		)	(1.1		)
Net admitted (DTL)/DTA	$	23.5		$	(6.9	)	$	16.6		$	19.4		$	(5.1	)	$	14.3		$	4.1		$	(1.8	)	$	2.3

The change in net deferred income taxes is comprised of the following (in millions):

	December 31,
	2019			2018			Change
	(in millions)
Total deferred tax assets	$	85.9		$	74.9		$	11.0
Total deferred tax liabilities	(10.1		)	(9.0		)	(1.1		)
Net deferred tax assets/liabilities	75.8			65.9			9.9
Statutory valuation allowance adjustment	—			—			—
Net deferred tax assets/liabilities after SVA	$	75.8		$	65.9		9.9
Tax effect of unrealized gains/(losses)							1.2
Incurred tax items in surplus							—
Change in net deferred income tax							$	11.1

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 enacted on December 22, 2017 reduces the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% beginning on January 1, 2018. Due to the enactment of this law, the Company recorded a $9.0 million decrease in the net admitted DTA for the tax year 2017.

Reconciliation of total statutory income taxes reported to tax at the statutory tax rate:

The provision for federal and foreign income taxes incurred is different from that which would be obtained by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to income before income taxes including realized capital gains/losses.

Description	Amount			21% Tax Effect			Effective Tax Rate
	(in millions)
Income before taxes (including all realized capital gains / (losses))	$	(32.5	)	$	(6.8	)	21.00	%
Dividends-received deduction	(4.0		)	(0.8		)	2.57	%
Interest maintenance reserve	—			—			—	%
IRS audit adjustment	0.5			—			(0.31	)%
Deferred gain on reinsurance	(13.7		)	(2.9		)	8.85	%
Incurred tax items in surplus	2.3			0.5			(1.42	)%
Other, provision to return	(0.4		)	(0.1		)	0.24	%
Total	$	(47.8	)	$	(10.1	)	30.93	%
Federal income tax incurred				$	1.0		(3.22	)%
Change in net deferred income tax				(11.1		)	34.15	%
Total statutory income taxes				(10.1		)	30.93	%

Carry-forwards, Recoverable taxes and IRS Section 6603 Deposits

As of December 31, 2019 the Company has net operating loss carry-forward of $53.6 million, capital loss carryforward of $11.1 million and an AMT credit carryforward of $0.9 million.

There were no income taxes, ordinary and capital, available for recoupment in the event of future losses.

There are no deposits admitted under Section 6603 of the Internal Revenue Code.

The Company is included in a consolidated federal income tax return together with its ultimate domestic parent, Equitable Holdings and the following subsidiaries and affiliates.

AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company	Trusted Insurance Advisors General Agency Corp.
AXA Equitable Life and Annuity Company	Financial Marketing Agency, Inc.
AXA Distribution Holding Corp.	AXA Technology Services America, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Corp.	AXA Corporate Solutions Life Reinsurance Company
Equitable Structured Settlement Corp.	EQ AZ Life Re Company
Equitable Casualty Insurance Co.	CS Life RE Company
JMR Realty Services, Inc.	U.S. Financial Life Insurance Company
1740 Advisers, Inc.	AXA IM Holdings US, Inc.
MONY Financial Services, Inc.	Alpha Unit Holdings, Inc.
Trusted Investment Advisors Corp.

Federal income taxes are charged or credited to operations based upon amounts estimated to be payable or receivable as a result of taxable operations for the current year.

In accordance with the tax sharing agreement between Holdings and the Company, tax expense is based on separate company computations. Any loss not currently usable is carried forward and credited when usable by the Company on a separate basis.

At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits were $4.7 million and $4.6 million, respectively, all of which would affect the effective tax rate.

EFLOA recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in tax (expense) benefit. Interest and penalties included in the amounts of unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017 were $0.5 million, $0.4 million and $0.3 million, respectively.  Tax expense for 2019 reflected an expense of $0.1 million in interest expense related to unrecognized tax benefits.

A reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits (excluding interest and penalties) follows:

	Years Ended December 31,
	2019		2018		2017
	(in millions)
Balance at January 1	$	4.2	$	4.0	$	4.0
Additions for tax positions of prior years	—		0.2		—
Reduction for tax positions of prior years	—		—		—
Settlements with tax authorities	—		—		—
Balance at December 31	$	4.2	$	4.2	$	4.0

It is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change within the next 12 months. The possible change in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits cannot be estimated at this time.

The IRS is currently auditing the tax years 2010-2013.

Repatriation Transition Tax (RTT) - RTT Owed under the TCJA- None

Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) Credit

		As of December 31, 2019 (in millions)
Was the AMT Credit recognized as a current year recoverable or Deferred Tax Asset (DTA)?
Gross AMT Credit Recognized as:
1a	Current year recoverable	$	0.9
1b	Deferred tax asset (DTA)	0.9
2	Beginning Balance of AMT Credit Carryforward	1.8
3	Amounts Recovered	0.9
4	Adjustments	—
5	Ending Balance of AMT Credit Carryforward (5=2-3-4)	0.9
6	Reduction for Sequestration	—
7	Nonadmltted by Reporting Entity	0.9
8	Reporting Entity Ending Balance (8=5-6-7)	$	—

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FAIR VALUE OF OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

FAIR VALUE OF OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

FAIR VALUE OF OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Fair Value Measurement at Reporting Date

The following tables provide information as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 about EFLOA’s financial assets measured at fair value:

	As of December 31, 2019
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Net Asset Value (NAV)		Total
	(in millions)
Assets at Fair Value:
Bonds:
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Total Bonds	—		—		—		—		—
Common Stocks:
Industrial and Miscellaneous	—		—		0.2		—		0.2
Total Common Stocks	—		—		0.2		—		0.2
Derivative Assets:
Options	—		15.1		—		—		15.1
Total Derivatives	—		15.1		—		—		15.1
Separate Accounts Assets (1)	2,248.9		14.3		—		—		2,263.2
Total Assets at Fair Value	$	2,248.9	$	29.4	$	0.2	$	—	$	2,278.5
Liabilities at Fair Value:
Derivative Liabilities	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Total Liabilities at Fair Value	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

_______________

(1) Only Cash and Invested Assets.

	As of December 31, 2018
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Net Asset Value (NAV)		Total
	(in millions)
Assets at Fair Value :
Bonds:
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Total Bonds	—		—		—		—		—
Common Stocks:
Industrial and Miscellaneous	—		—		2.0		—		2.0
Total Common Stocks	—		—		2.0		—		2.0
Derivative Assets:
Options	—		12.4		—		—		12.4
Total Derivatives	—		12.4		—		—		12.4
Separate Accounts Assets (1)	1,835.6		14.4		—		—		1,850.0
Total Assets at Fair Value	$	1,835.6	$	26.8	$	2.0	$	—	$	1,864.4
Liabilities at Fair Value:
Derivative Liabilities	—		—		—		—		—
Total Liabilities at Fair Value	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

_______________

(1) Only Cash and Invested Assets. For the year 2018, there was reclassification between NAV and Level 1.

Fair Value Measurements in Level 3 of the Fair Value Hierarchy

The following tables summarizes the changes in assets classified in Level 3 during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017:

	Beginning Balance at January 1, 2019		Total Gains (Losses) Included in Net Income		Total Gains (Losses) Included in Surplus		Purchases		Sales			Total Ending Balance at December 31, 2019
	(in millions)
Common stock - Industrial and Miscellaneous	2.0		—		—				(1.8		)	0.2
Total	$	2.0	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	(1.8	)	$	0.2

During 2019 there were no transfers between levels 1, 2 or 3.

	Beginning Balance at January 1, 2018		Total Gains (Losses) Included in Net Income		Total Gains (Losses) Included in Surplus		Purchases		Sales		Total Ending Balance at December 31, 2018
	(in millions)
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	2.0	$	—	$	2.0
Total	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	2.0	$	—	$	2.0

During 2018 there were no transfers between levels 1, 2 or 3.

	Beginning Balance at January 1, 2017		Total Gains (Losses) Included in Net Income		Total Gains (Losses) Included in Surplus		Purchases		Sales			Total Ending Balance at December 31, 2017
	(in millions)
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities	$	1.6	$	—	$	5.0	$	—	$	(6.6	)	$	—
Total	$	1.6	$	—	$	5.0	$	—	$	(6.6	)	$	—

During 2017 there were no transfers between levels 1, 2 or 3.

The following tables discloses carrying value and estimated fair value (defined within the fair value hierarchy) as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 for financial instruments:

	As of December 31, 2019
Type of Financial Instrument	Aggregate Fair Value		Admitted Assets		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Net Asset Value (NAV)		Not Practicable (Carrying Value)
	(in millions)
Bonds	$	1,433.1	$	1,350.9	$	—	$	1,423.5	$	9.6	$	—	$	—
Preferred Stock	$	2.3	$	2.3	$	2.3	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Common Stock (1)	$	78.5	$	58.9	$	—	$	—	$	78.5	$	—	$	—
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate	$	17.6	$	17.0	$	—	$	—	$	17.6	$	—	$	—
Policy Loans	$	89.1	$	88.5	$	—	$	—	$	89.1	$	—	$	—
Derivatives	$	28.2	$	28.2	$	13.1	$	15.1	$	—	$	—	$	—
Separate Accounts (2)	$	2,718.4	$	2,699.3	$	2,276.5	$	441.9	$	—	$	—	$	—
Policyholders liabilities: Investment contracts	$	3.7	$	3.7	$	—	$	—	$	3.7	$	—	$	—

_______________

(1) The difference between the admitted value and aggregate fair entirely represents affiliated holdings of AllianceBernstein units, which for statutory admitted carrying value is discounted by 25% as of December 31, 2019. The discount is based on SSAP #97 sliding scale and approved by the SVO.

(2) Only Cash and Invested Assets.

	As of December 31, 2018
Type of Financial Instrument	Aggregate Fair Value		Admitted Assets		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Net Asset Value (NAV)		Not Practicable (Carrying Value)
	(in millions)
Bonds	$	1,013.6	$	1,065.5	$	—	$	1,002.6	$	11.0	$	—	$	—
Preferred Stock	$	3.8	$	4.2	$	3.8	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Common Stock (1)	$	72.7	$	55.0	$	—	$	—	$	72.7	$	—	$	—
Mortgage Loans on Real Estate	$	16.2	$	17.0	$	—	$	—	$	16.2	$	—	$	—
Policy Loans	$	121.9	$	109.9	$	—	$	—	$	121.9	$	—	$	—
Derivatives	$	12.4	$	18.7	$	—	$	12.4	$	—	$	—	$	—
Separate Accounts (2)	$	2,271.3	$	2,276.6	$	1,840.5	$	430.8	$	—	$	—	$	—
Policyholders liabilities: Investment contracts	$	4.9	$	4.9	$	—	$	—	$	4.9	$	—	$	—

_______________

(1) The difference between the admitted value and aggregate fair entirely represents affiliated holdings of AllianceBernstein units, which for statutory admitted carrying value is discounted by 25% as of December 31, 2018. The discount is based on SSAP #97 sliding scale and approved by the SVO.

(2) Only Cash and Invested Assets. For the year 2018, there was reclassification between NAV and Level 1.

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ANALYSIS OF ACTUARIAL RESERVES AND DEPOSIT TYPE CONTRACT BY WITHDRAWAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Insurance [Abstract]

Withdrawal Characteristics of Actuarial Reserves and Deposit- Type Contract Funds and other Liabilities Without Life or Disability Contingencies

Withdrawal Characteristics of Annuity Actuarial Reserves andDeposit- Type Contract Funds and other Liabilities Without Life or Disability Contingencies :

December 31, 2019:	General Account		Separate Accounts with Guarantees		Separate Accounts Non-guaranteed (1)		Total		% of Total
	(in millions)
A. INDIVIDUAL ANNUITIES:
1. Subject to discretionary withdrawal:
(a) With fair value adjustment	$	175.0	$	—	$	—	$	175.0	16.3	%
(b) At book value less current surrender charge of 5% or more	2.4		—		—		2.4		0.2	%
(c) At fair value	—		—		578.5		578.5		53.9	%
(d) Total with adjustment or at fair value (Total of 1 through 3)	177.4		—		578.5		755.9		70.4	%
(e) At book value without adjustment (minimal or no charge or adjustment)	246.9		—		—		246.9		23.0	%
2. Not subject to discretionary withdrawal	70.2		—		—		70.2		6.6	%
3. Total (Gross: Direct + Assumed)	494.5		—		578.5		1,073.0		100.0	%
4. Reinsurance ceded	494.5		—		—		494.5
5. Total (net) (C) - (D)	$	—	$	—	$	578.5	$	578.5
6. Amount included in A(1)b above that will move to A(1)e in the year after the statement date:	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

	General Account		Separate Accounts with Guarantees		Separate Accounts Non-guaranteed		Total			% of Total
	(in millions)
B. GROUP ANNUITIES:
1. Subject to discretionary withdrawal:
(a) With fair value adjustment	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—		—	%
(b) At book value less current surrender charge of 5% or more	—		—		—		—		—	—	%
(c) At fair value	—		—		—		—			—	%
(d) Total with adjustment or at fair value (Total of 1 through 3)	—		—		—		—			—	%
(e) At book value without adjustment (minimal or no charge or adjustment)	1.4		—		—		1.4			52.1	%
2. Not subject to discretionary withdrawal	1.3		—		—		1.3			47.9	%
3. Total (Gross: Direct + Assumed)	2.7		—		—		2.7			100.0	%
4. Reinsurance ceded	2.7		—		—		2.7
5. Total (net) (C) - (D)	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
6. Amount included in A(1)b above that will move to A(1)e in the year after the statement date:	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

	General Account		Separate Accounts with Guarantees		Separate Accounts Non-guaranteed		Total			% of Total
	(in millions)
C. DEPOSIT-TYPE CONTRACTS
1. Subject to discretionary withdrawal:
(a) With fair value adjustment	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—		—	%
(b) At book value less current surrender charge of 5% or more	—		—		—		—		—	—	%
(c) At fair value	—		—		—		—			—	%
(d) Total with adjustment or at fair value (Total of 1 through 3)	—		—		—		—			—	%
(e) At book value without adjustment (minimal or no charge or adjustment)	43.4		—		—		43.4			98.2	%
2. Not subject to discretionary withdrawal	0.8		—		—		0.8			1.8	%
3. Total (Gross: Direct + Assumed)	44.2		—		—		44.2			100.0	%
4. Reinsurance ceded	40.5		—		—		40.5
5. Total (net) (C) - (D)	$	3.7	$	—	$	—	$	3.7
6. Amount included in A(1)b above that will move to A(1)e in the year after the statement date:	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

_______________

(1) The entire Separate Accounts reserve total of$578.5 millionis ceded as part of a modified coinsurance basis treaty with Protective.

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INCOME TAXES (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The change in net deferred income taxes is comprised of the following (in millions):

	December 31,
	2019			2018			Change
	(in millions)
Total deferred tax assets	$	85.9		$	74.9		$	11.0
Total deferred tax liabilities	(10.1		)	(9.0		)	(1.1		)
Net deferred tax assets/liabilities	75.8			65.9			9.9
Statutory valuation allowance adjustment	—			—			—
Net deferred tax assets/liabilities after SVA	$	75.8		$	65.9		9.9
Tax effect of unrealized gains/(losses)							1.2
Incurred tax items in surplus							—
Change in net deferred income tax							$	11.1

	December 31, 2019
	Ordinary			Capital
Adjusted gross DTAs amount from Note 9A1(c)	$	83.3		$	2.6
Percentage of adjusted gross DTAs by tax character attributable to the impact of tax planning strategies	—		%	—		%
Net Admitted Adjusted Gross DTAs amount from Note 9A1(e)	$	26.7		$	—
Percentage of net admitted adjusted gross DTAs by tax character admitted because of the impact of tax planning strategies	—		%	—		%

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in millions):

	December 31, 2019									December 31, 2018									Change
	Ordinary			Capital			Total			Ordinary			Capital			Total			Ordinary			Capital			Total
	(in millions)
DTAs:
Policyholder reserves	$	21.8		$	—		$	21.8		$	7.8		$	—		$	7.8		$	14.0		$	—		$	14.0
Investments	—			0.3			0.3						0.5			0.5			—			(0.2		)	(0.2		)
Deferred acquisition costs	47.5			—			47.5			39.7			—			39.7			7.8			—			7.8
Nonadmitted	1.2			—			1.2			1.1			—			1.1			0.1			—			0.1
Net loss carry-forward	11.3			2.3			13.6			21.9			1.6			23.5			(10.6		)	0.7			(9.9		)
Tax credit carry-forward	0.9			—			0.9			1.8			—			1.8			(0.9		)	—			(0.9		)
Other (including items <5% of total ordinary tax assets)	0.6			—			0.6			0.5			—			0.5			0.1			—			0.1
Total gross DTAs	83.3			2.6			85.9			72.8			2.1			74.9			10.5			0.5			11.0
Nonadmitted DTAs	56.6			2.6			59.2			49.5			2.1			51.6			7.1			0.5			7.6
Admitted DTAs	26.7			—			26.7			23.3			—			23.3			3.4			—			3.4
DTLs:
Investments	—			(6.9		)	(6.9		)	—			(5.1		)	(5.1		)	—			(1.8		)	(1.8		)
Deferred and uncollected premium	—			—			—			(0.4		)	—			(0.4		)	0.4			—			0.4
Policyholder reserves	(3.2		)	—			(3.2		)	(3.4		)	—			(3.4		)	0.2			—			0.2
Other (including items <5% of total ordinary tax assets)	—			—			—			(0.1		)	—			(0.1		)	0.1			—			0.1
Total DTLs	(3.2		)	(6.9		)	(10.1		)	(3.9		)	(5.1		)	(9.0		)	0.7			(1.8		)	(1.1		)
Net admitted (DTL)/DTA	$	23.5		$	(6.9	)	$	16.6		$	19.4		$	(5.1	)	$	14.3		$	4.1		$	(1.8	)	$	2.3

Components of deferred tax assets (DTAs) and deferred tax liabilities (DTLs):

DTA/DTL Components

	December 31, 2019							December 31, 2018							Change
	Ordinary		Capital			Total		Ordinary		Capital			Total		Ordinary			Capital			Total
	(in millions)
Gross deferred tax assets	$	83.3	$	2.6		$	85.9	$	72.8	$	2.1		$	74.9	$	10.5		$	0.5		$	11.0
Statutory valuation allowance adjustment	—		—			—		—		—			—		—			—			—
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets	83.3		2.6			85.9		72.8		2.1			74.9		10.5			0.5			11.0
Deferred tax assets nonadmitted	56.6		2.6			59.2		49.5		2.1			51.6		7.1			0.5			7.6
Subtotal net admitted deferred tax asset	26.7		—			26.7		23.3		—			23.3		3.4			—			3.4
Deferred tax liabilities	3.2		6.9			10.1		3.9		5.1			9.0		(0.7		)	1.8			1.1
Net admitted deferred tax assets/(net deferred tax liability)	$	23.5	$	(6.9	)	$	16.6	$	19.4	$	(5.1	)	$	14.3	$	4.1		$	(1.8	)	$	2.3

Admission Calculation Components

	December 31, 2019						December 31, 2018						Change
	Ordinary		Capital		Total		Ordinary		Capital		Total		Ordinary		Capital		Total
	(in millions)
Federal income taxes paid in prior years recoverable through loss carrybacks	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets expected to be realized (excluding the amount of deferred tax assets after application of the threshold limitation:	16.6		—		16.6		14.3		—		$	14.3	2.3		—		2.3
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets expected to be realized following the balance sheet date	16.6		—		16.6		14.3		—		$	14.3	2.3		—		2.3
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets allowed per limitation threshold	XXX		XXX		37.5		XXX		XXX		31.1		XXX		XXX		6.4
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets (excluding the amount of deferred tax assets offset by gross deferred tax liabilities	10.1		—		10.1		9.0		—		9.0		1.1		—		1.1
Deferred tax assets admitted as the result of application of SSAP 101	$	26.7	$	—	$	26.7	$	23.3	$	—	$	23.3	$	3.4	$	—	$	3.4

	December 31,
	2019			2018
Ratio percentage used to determine recovery period and threshold limitation amount	748.111		%	680.260		%
	(in millions)
Amount of adjusted capital and surplus used to determine recovery period and threshold limitation above	$	271.1		$	223.9

Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

Significant components of income taxes incurred as summarized in the table below:

	Years Ended December 31,
	2019			2018			2017
	(in millions)
Federal	$	(19.1	)	$	7.6		$	(21.3	)
Foreign	—			—			—
Subtotal	(19.1		)	7.6			(21.3		)
Federal income tax on net capital gains	17.1			1.2			14.6
Utilization of capital loss carry-forwards	—			—			—
Other	3.0			(8.4		)	8.4
Federal and Foreign income taxes incurred	$	1.0		$	0.4		$	1.7

Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation

The provision for federal and foreign income taxes incurred is different from that which would be obtained by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to income before income taxes including realized capital gains/losses.

Description	Amount			21% Tax Effect			Effective Tax Rate
	(in millions)
Income before taxes (including all realized capital gains / (losses))	$	(32.5	)	$	(6.8	)	21.00	%
Dividends-received deduction	(4.0		)	(0.8		)	2.57	%
Interest maintenance reserve	—			—			—	%
IRS audit adjustment	0.5			—			(0.31	)%
Deferred gain on reinsurance	(13.7		)	(2.9		)	8.85	%
Incurred tax items in surplus	2.3			0.5			(1.42	)%
Other, provision to return	(0.4		)	(0.1		)	0.24	%
Total	$	(47.8	)	$	(10.1	)	30.93	%
Federal income tax incurred				$	1.0		(3.22	)%
Change in net deferred income tax				(11.1		)	34.15	%
Total statutory income taxes				(10.1		)	30.93	%

Consolidated Tax Entities

The Company is included in a consolidated federal income tax return together with its ultimate domestic parent, Equitable Holdings and the following subsidiaries and affiliates.

AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company	Trusted Insurance Advisors General Agency Corp.
AXA Equitable Life and Annuity Company	Financial Marketing Agency, Inc.
AXA Distribution Holding Corp.	AXA Technology Services America, Inc.
AllianceBernstein Corp.	AXA Corporate Solutions Life Reinsurance Company
Equitable Structured Settlement Corp.	EQ AZ Life Re Company
Equitable Casualty Insurance Co.	CS Life RE Company
JMR Realty Services, Inc.	U.S. Financial Life Insurance Company
1740 Advisers, Inc.	AXA IM Holdings US, Inc.
MONY Financial Services, Inc.	Alpha Unit Holdings, Inc.
Trusted Investment Advisors Corp.

Unrecognized Tax Benefits Reconciliation

A reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits (excluding interest and penalties) follows:

	Years Ended December 31,
	2019		2018		2017
	(in millions)
Balance at January 1	$	4.2	$	4.0	$	4.0
Additions for tax positions of prior years	—		0.2		—
Reduction for tax positions of prior years	—		—		—
Settlements with tax authorities	—		—		—
Balance at December 31	$	4.2	$	4.2	$	4.0

Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) Credit

		As of December 31, 2019 (in millions)
Was the AMT Credit recognized as a current year recoverable or Deferred Tax Asset (DTA)?
Gross AMT Credit Recognized as:
1a	Current year recoverable	$	0.9
1b	Deferred tax asset (DTA)	0.9
2	Beginning Balance of AMT Credit Carryforward	1.8
3	Amounts Recovered	0.9
4	Adjustments	—
5	Ending Balance of AMT Credit Carryforward (5=2-3-4)	0.9
6	Reduction for Sequestration	—
7	Nonadmltted by Reporting Entity	0.9
8	Reporting Entity Ending Balance (8=5-6-7)	$	—

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SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

Revision of Prior Period Financial Statements

The following tables present line items in the Company’s financial statements - statutory basis as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017 that have been affected by the revisions. For these items, the tables detail the amounts as previously reported, the impact upon those line items due to the adjustments, and the amounts as currently revised.

	Year Ended December 31, 2017
	As Reported			Adjustments			As Revised
	(in millions)
Statement of Operations - Statutory Basis
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES:
Increase (decrease) in reserves	255.1			(1.2		)	253.9
Total Expenses	696.9			(1.2		)	695.7
Net gain (loss) from operations before federal income taxes ("FIT")	(57.9		)	1.2			(56.7		)
FIT expense (benefit) incurred (excluding tax on capital gains)	(22.3		)	1.0			(21.3		)
Net gain (loss) from operations	(35.6		)	0.2			(35.4		)
Net income (loss)	$	(12.4	)	$	0.2		$	(12.2	)
Statement of Changes in Capital and Surplus - Statutory Basis
Balance, beginning of year:
Unassigned surplus (deficit)	$	(77.1	)	$	(15.9	)	$	(93.0	)
Total capital and surplus	318.6			(15.9		)	302.7
Net income (loss)	(12.4		)	0.2			(12.2		)
Net change in Capital and Surplus	(15.9		)	0.2			(15.7		)
Balance, end of year:
Unassigned surplus (deficit)	(93.0		)	(15.7		)	(108.7		)
Total capital and surplus	$	302.7		$	(15.7	)	$	287.0

Statutory Accounting Practices Disclosure

Listed below is the reconciliation between the accompanying audited financial statements and the Annual Statement as filed:

2018	Total Assets		Total Liabilities		Capital and Surplus		Total Liabilities Surplus and Other Funds		Net Income
	(in millions)
Annual Statement, as filed	$	3,704.8	$	3,482.4	$	222.4	$	3,704.8	$	(89.4	)
Adjustment for reserves	—		—		—		—		0.6
Audited statutory financial statements as reported herein	$	3,704.8	$	3,482.4	$	222.4	$	3,704.8	$	(88.8	)

2017	Total Assets		Total Liabilities		Capital and Surplus			Total Liabilities Surplus and Other Funds		Net Income
	(in millions)
Annual Statement, as filed	$	3,735.1	$	3,432.4	$	302.7		$	3,735.1	$	(12.4	)
Adjustment for reserves	—		15.7		(15.7		)	—		0.2
Audited statutory financial statements as reported herein	$	3,735.1	$	3,448.1	$	287.0		$	3,735.1	$	(12.2	)

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STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - STATUTORY BASIS - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
PREMIUMS AND OTHER REVENUES:
Premiums and annuity considerations	$ 633.5	$ 591.4	$ 519.4
Net investment income	55.7	49.2	40.2
Commission and expense allowance on reinsurance ceded	18.9	25.1	27.4
Income from fees associated with Separate Accounts	48.9	49.1	49.5
Other income	3.2	1.9	2.5
Total premiums and other revenues	760.2	716.7	639.0
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES:
Policyholder benefits	192.2	127.8	88.8
Increase (decrease) in reserves	296.8	282.2	253.9
Separate Accounts’ modified coinsurance reinsurance	110.2	110.6	110.2
Commissions	119.5	118.0	109.9
Operating expenses	159.0	147.8	150.2
Transfer to or (from) Separate Accounts, net	(3.7)	12.5	(17.3)
Total benefits and expenses	874.0	798.9	695.7
Net gain (loss) from operations before federal income taxes (FIT)	(113.8)	(82.2)	(56.7)
FIT expense (benefit) incurred (excluding tax on capital gains)	(19.1)	7.6	(21.3)
Net gain (loss) from operations	(94.7)	(89.8)	(35.4)
Net realized capital gains (losses), net of tax	64.9	1.0	23.2
Net income (loss)	$ (29.8)	$ (88.8)	$ (12.2)

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INVESTMENTS - CONTINUOUS UNREALIZED LOSS POSITION (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Available For Sale Securities Continuous Unrealized Loss Position [Line Items]
Less than 12 Months, Estimated Fair Value	$ 44.2	$ 374.7
Less than 12 Months, Gross Unrealized Losses	1.0	15.7
12 Months or Longer, Estimated Fair Value	8.5	477.1
12 Months or Longer, Gross Unrealized Losses	0.2	39.3
Total, Estimated Fair Value	52.7	851.8
Total, Gross Unrealized Losses	1.2	55.0
Other Than Investment Grade
Available For Sale Securities Continuous Unrealized Loss Position [Line Items]
Less than 12 Months, Estimated Fair Value	0.0
Less than 12 Months, Gross Unrealized Losses	0.0
12 Months or Longer, Estimated Fair Value	0.0
12 Months or Longer, Gross Unrealized Losses	0.0
US government agencies debt securities
Available For Sale Securities Continuous Unrealized Loss Position [Line Items]
Less than 12 Months, Estimated Fair Value	0.0	0.0
Less than 12 Months, Gross Unrealized Losses	0.0	0.0
12 Months or Longer, Estimated Fair Value	0.0	4.6
12 Months or Longer, Gross Unrealized Losses	0.0	0.2
Total, Estimated Fair Value	0.0	4.6
Total, Gross Unrealized Losses	0.0	0.2
Political Subdivisions of States and Territories
Available For Sale Securities Continuous Unrealized Loss Position [Line Items]
Less than 12 Months, Estimated Fair Value	3.4
Less than 12 Months, Gross Unrealized Losses	0.2
12 Months or Longer, Estimated Fair Value	0.0
12 Months or Longer, Gross Unrealized Losses	0.0
Total, Estimated Fair Value	3.4
Total, Gross Unrealized Losses	0.2
Industrial and Miscellaneous (Unaffiliated)
Available For Sale Securities Continuous Unrealized Loss Position [Line Items]
Less than 12 Months, Estimated Fair Value	40.8	372.8
Less than 12 Months, Gross Unrealized Losses	0.8	15.6
12 Months or Longer, Estimated Fair Value	8.5	470.6
12 Months or Longer, Gross Unrealized Losses	0.2	38.8
Total, Estimated Fair Value	49.3	843.4
Total, Gross Unrealized Losses	1.0	54.4
Preferred Stock
Available For Sale Securities Continuous Unrealized Loss Position [Line Items]
Less than 12 Months, Estimated Fair Value	0.0	1.9
Less than 12 Months, Gross Unrealized Losses	0.0	0.1
12 Months or Longer, Estimated Fair Value	0.0	1.9
12 Months or Longer, Gross Unrealized Losses	0.0	0.3
Total, Estimated Fair Value	0.0	3.8
Total, Gross Unrealized Losses	$ 0.0	$ 0.4

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INVESTMENT INCOME - NARRATIVE (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]
Investment due and accrued	$ 0.0	$ 0.1

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SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Accounting Policies [Abstract]

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

Use of Estimates in Preparation of the Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with SAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities. It also requires disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Some of the significant estimates include those used in determining measurement of an impairment; valuation of investments, including derivatives (in the absence of quoted market values) and the recognition of other than temporary impairments; aggregate reserves; claim liabilities; provision for income taxes and valuation of deferred tax assets; and reserves for contingent liabilities, including reserves for losses in connection with unresolved legal matters, if applicable.

Significant Accounting Policies

The accompanying financial statements of EFLOA have been prepared in conformity with accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Arizona Department of Insurance ("SAP").

The Arizona Department of Insurance recognizes only SAP for determining and reporting the financial condition and results of operations of an insurance company in order to determine its solvency under the Arizona State Insurance Laws. The National Association of Insurance Commissioners’ (“NAIC”) Accounting Practices and Procedures manual (“NAIC SAP”) has been adopted as a component of prescribed or permitted practices by the State of Arizona. NAIC SAP is comprised of the Preamble, the Statements of Statutory Accounting Principles (“SSAP”), and Appendices.

Accounting Changes

Accounting changes adopted to conform to the provisions of NAIC SAP are reported as changes in accounting principles. The cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles are reported as an adjustment to unassigned surplus in the period of the change in accounting principle. The cumulative effect is the difference between the amount of capital and surplus at the beginning of the year and the amount of capital and surplus that would have been reported at that date if the new accounting principles had been applied retroactively for all prior periods. During 2019, 2018 and 2017, there were no new accounting changes that had a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

New Accounting Pronouncement

Principal Based Reserving (“PBR”) is a new method of calculating life insurance reserves for term and universal life with secondary guarantees.  Adoption of the PBR is optional until January 1, 2020, when it is effective and only applies to new business sold after the Company adopts the methodology.The Company elected to adopt PBR in 2018 for new products issued starting January 1, 2018.

Difference between Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") and SAP

The differences between statutory surplus and capital stock determined in accordance with SAP and total shareholder’s equity under GAAP are primarily:

(a) the inclusion in SAP of an Asset Valuation Reserve ("AVR");

(b) policy reserves and deposit life funds under SAP differ from GAAP due to differences between actuarial assumptions and reserving methodologies;

(c) certain policy acquisition costs are expensed under SAP but deferred under GAAP and amortized over future periods;

(d) under SAP, Federal income taxes are provided on the basis of amounts currently payable and deferred federal income taxes are provided for temporary differences for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company's financial statements. Changes in deferred income taxes are charged directly to surplus and have no impact on earnings. Further, deferred tax assets are reflected to the extent the probability of realization is more likely than not and admissibility of deferred tax assets that are considered realizable is limited while under GAAP, current and deferred Federal income taxes are reported in both income and comprehensive income and deferred federal income taxes are provided for temporary differences for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company's financial statements. Deferred tax assets are subject to a similar realization assessment under GAAP;

(e) the valuation of assets under SAP and GAAP differ due to different investment valuation and depreciation methodologies, as well as the deferral under SAP of interest-related realized capital gains and losses on fixed income investments through the Interest Maintenance Reserve ("IMR") intended to stabilize surplus from fluctuations in the value of the investment portfolio;

(f) the valuation of the investment in AllianceBernstein L.P. ("AllianceBernstein") under SAP reflects a portion of the market value change rather than the equity in the underlying net assets as required under GAAP;

(g) certain assets, primarily prepaid assets, certain deferred taxes and computer software development costs, are not admissible under SAP but are admissible under GAAP;

(h) the fair valuing of all acquired assets and liabilities including VOBA and intangible assets required for GAAP purchase accounting is not recognized in SAP;

(i) reserves and reinsurance recoverables on unpaid claims on reinsured business are netted in aggregate reserves and the liability for life policy claims, respectively, under SAP while under GAAP these reinsured amounts are reflected as an asset;

(j) under SAP, premiums, regardless of policy type, are recognized when due and include the change in the deferred premium asset while under GAAP revenue recognition varies by product type and does not include the change in deferred premiums; and

(k) derivatives unrealized gains and losses flow through surplus under SAP but through income under GAAP.

The effects of the differences between GAAP and SAP on the accompanying statutory financial statementsare material.

Other Accounting Policies

Recognition of Premium and Related Expenses

Premiums, considerations and purchase payments are generally recognized as income when due. Payments on deposit-type contracts are recorded to the policy reserve. Policy acquisition costs incurred in connection with the acquiring of new business, such as commissions, underwriting, agency and policy issuance expenses, are charged to operations as incurred.

Reinsurance Ceded

Policy and contract liabilities ceded to reinsurers under coinsurance agreements have been reported as reductions of the related reserves. Any reinsurance balance amounts deemed to be uncollectible are written off through a charge to earnings. A liability for reinsurance balances is provided for unsecured policy reserves ceded to reinsurers not authorized to assume such business. Changes to the liability for unauthorized reinsurers are credited or charged to surplus. Any increase in surplus net of tax resulting from  a new reinsurance agreement is recognized as a direct credit to surplus. Recognition of the surplus increase as income is amortized net of tax as earnings emerge from the business reinsured, with no additional impact to surplus. Losses from new reinsurance treaties are expensed immediately.

Valuation of Investments

Bonds, which consist of long-term bonds, are stated primarily at amortized cost in accordance with the valuation prescribed by the Department and the NAIC. Bonds rated by the NAIC are classified into six categories ranging from highest quality bonds to those in or near default. Bonds rated in the top five categories are generally valued at amortized cost while bonds rated at the lowest category are valued at lower of amortized cost or fair market value. The Company follows both the prospective and retrospective methods for amortizing bond premium and discount. Both methods require the recalculation of the effective yield at each reporting date if there has been a change in the underlying assumptions. For the prospective method, the recalculated yield will equate the carrying amount of the investment to the present value of the anticipated future cash flows. The recalculated yield is then used to accrue income on the investment balance for subsequent accounting periods. There are no accounting changes in the current period unless the undiscounted anticipated cash flow is less than the carrying amount of the investment. For the retrospective method, the recalculated yield is the rate that equates the present value of actual and anticipated future cash flows with the original cost of the investment. The current balance of the investment is increased or decreased to the amount that would have resulted had the revised yield been applied since inception and investment income is correspondingly decreased or increased. For other than temporary impairments, the cost basis of the bond excluding loan-backed and structured securities is written down to fair market value as a new cost basis and the amount of the write down is accounted for as a realized loss.

Mortgage backed and assets backed bonds are amortized using the effective interest method including anticipated prepayments from the date of purchase; significant changes in the estimated cash flows from original purchase assumptions are accounted for using the retrospective method. Mortgage backed and asset backed bonds carrying values are adjusted for impairment deemed to be other than temporary through write-downs recorded as realized capital losses.

Prepayment assumptions for loan-backed bonds and structured securities were obtained from broker-dealer survey values or internal estimates. These assumptions are consistent with the current interest rate and economic environment.The retrospective adjustment method is predominately used to value securities except issues in default.

Publicly traded unaffiliated common stocks are stated at market value; common stocks not publicly traded are stated at fair value. Common stock values are adjusted for impairments in value deemed to be other than temporary through write-downs recorded as realized capital losses.

Preferred stocks are included with fixed maturities. They are stated principally at amortized cost and are adjusted to regulatory mandated values through the establishment of a valuation allowance, and for impairments in value deemed to be other than temporary through write-downs recorded as realized capital losses. The preferred stock investments include real estate investment trusts (“REIT”) nonredeemable and redeemable preferred stock. Preferred stock investments may not have a stated maturity, may not be cumulative and do not provide for mandatory redemption by the issuer.

Short-term investments are stated at cost or amortized cost, which approximates market value.

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, money market funds, amounts due from banks, highly liquid debt instruments purchased  with a maturity of three months or less, and certificates of deposit with a maturity of one year or less.

Mortgage loans on real estate are stated at unpaid principal balances net of unamortized discounts or premiums, fees and valuation allowances. Valuation allowances are established for mortgage loans that are considered impaired by management and recorded based on the difference between collateral value less estimated sales costs and the amortized cost of the mortgage loan. A mortgage loan that is considered other than temporary impairment impaired by management is written down to collateral value less estimated sales costs with the write-down recorded as a realized capital loss. Mortgage loans for which foreclosure is probable are considered other than temporary impairment impaired by management.

Policy loans are stated at unpaid principal balances.

Equity partnership investments are accounted for using the equity method. Changes in the equity value are recorded to unrealized capital gains and losses, unless partnership values are adjusted for impairments in value deemed to be other than temporary through write-downs recorded as realized capital losses. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had no investment in equity partnerships.

Real estate acquired in satisfaction of debt is valued at the lower of unpaid principal balance or estimated fair value at the date of acquisition. Real estate held for investment is reviewed for impairment annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. Impaired real estate is written down to fair value with the impairment loss being included in net realized capital losses. Real estate which management has committed to disposing of by sale or abandonment is carried at the lower of estimated fair value less disposition costs or depreciated cost. Real estate held for sale is reviewed quarterly with the shortfall recorded as impairment with a corresponding charge to net realized capital losses. As of December 31, 2019, the Company has no real estate.

Real estate joint ventures are reported principally on the equity method of accounting. The results of real estate joint ventures are adjusted for depreciation, write-downs and valuation allowances. As of December 31, 2019, the Company has no real estate joint ventures.

Depreciation of directly owned real estate and real estate owned by joint ventures is computed using the straight line method, generally ranging from 40 to 50 years. As of December 31, 2019, the Company has no real estate.

All insurance subsidiaries are reported at their respective statutory net equity values. Currently, the only affiliate investment the Company has is AllianceBernstein. The reporting valuation bases for all other subsidiaries (excluding AllianceBernstein L.P. (“AllianceBernstein”)) are reported principally on the equity method of accounting. The Company adopted the market valuation method as the reporting valuation basis for its ownership of AllianceBernstein units in order to conform to the provisions of NAIC SAP. The Company petitioned and received from the Securities Valuation Office (SVO) a valuation of its AllianceBernstein units.

Derivatives are used for asset/liability risk management. If the hedging relationship is effective, the derivative is accounted for in the same manner as the hedged item. If the derivative is not in an effective hedging relationship, the derivative is marked to fair value by recording an unrealized gain or loss (see Note 6 for additional information).

In addition, EFLOA has executed various collateral arrangements with counterparties regarding over-the-counter derivative transactions that require both pledging and accepting collateral either in the form of cash or high-quality securities, such as Treasuries or those issued by government agencies, or, for some counterparties, investment-grade corporate bonds.

Realized Investment Gains (Losses) and Unrealized Capital Gains (Losses)

Realized investment gains (losses) are determined by identification with the specific asset and are presented as a component of net income. The change in unrealized capital gains (losses) is presented as a component of change in surplus.

The AVR and IMR are required under SAP. The AVR for the General Account and Separate Accounts for which EFLOA bears the investment risk is determined by a specified formula and provides for possible future investment losses through charges to capital and surplus. The AVR requires reserves for bonds, preferred stocks, common stocks, mortgage loans on real estate, real estate, and other investments. The IMR captures, for all types of fixed income investments, the realized investment gains and losses which result from changes in the overall level of interest rates. These deferred investment gains or losses are amortized into income over the remaining term to maturity of the investments sold.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Included in various investment-related line items in the financial statements are certain financial instruments carried at fair value. Other financial instruments are periodically measured at fair value, such as when impaired, or, for certain bonds and preferred stock when carried at the lower of cost or market.

Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The accounting guidance established a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value, and identifies three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1 Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. Level 1 fair values generally are supported by market transactions that occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Level 2 Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar instruments, quoted prices in markets that are not active, and inputs to model-derived valuations that are directly observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3 Unobservable inputs supported by little or no market activity and often requiring significant management judgment or estimation, such as an entity’s own assumptions about the cash flows or other significant components of value that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

The Company determines fair value based upon quoted market prices for those instruments that are actively traded in financial markets. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are measured using present value or other valuation techniques. The fair value determinations are made at a specific point in time, based on available market information and judgments about the financial instrument, including estimates of the timing and amount of expected future cash flows and the credit standing of counterparties. Such adjustments do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument, nor do they consider the tax impact of the realization of unrealized gains or losses. In many cases, the fair values cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets, nor can the disclosed value be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument.

Management is responsible for the determination of the value of investments carried at fair value and the supporting methodologies and assumptions. Under the terms of various service agreements, the Company often utilizes independent valuation service providers to gather, analyze, and interpret market information and derive fair values based upon relevant methodologies and assumptions for individual securities. These independent valuation service providers typically obtain data about market transactions and other key valuation model inputs from multiple sources and, through the use of widely accepted valuation models, provide a single fair value measurement for individual securities for which a fair value has been requested. As further described below with respect to specific asset classes, these inputs include, but are not limited to, market prices for recent trades and transactions in comparable securities,  benchmark yields, interest rate yield curves, credit spreads, quoted prices for similar securities, and other market-observable information, as applicable. Specific attributes of the security being valued also are considered, including its term, interest rate, credit rating, industry sector, and when applicable, collateral quality and other security- or issuer-specific information. When insufficient market observable information is available upon which to measure fair value, the Company either will request brokers knowledgeable about these securities to provide a non-binding quote or will employ widely accepted internal valuation models. Fair values received from independent valuation service providers and brokers and those internally modeled or otherwise estimated are assessed for reasonableness. To validate reasonableness, prices also are internally reviewed by those with relevant expertise through comparison with directly observed recent market trades.

Separate Accounts

Separate Accounts’ assets and liabilities represent primarily segregated funds administered and invested by the Company for the benefit of certain contract holders. Approximately 84 percent of these assets consist of securities reported at market value and 16 percent consist of fixed maturity securities carried at amortized cost in a book value Separate Accounts. Premiums, benefits and expenses of the Separate Accounts are included in the Company’s Statements of Operations - Statutory Basis.

Under the Protective Reinsurance Agreement, Separate Accounts products subject to the Agreement are ceded on a modified coinsurance (“MODCO”) basis, with Separate Accounts’ assets and liabilities remaining with EFLOA. The Separate Accounts net gains from operations and fees associated with these Separate Accounts contracts (recorded to “Other income”) and the Net transfers to or (from) Separate Accounts are ceded to Protective, and included in the “Separate Accounts’ modified coinsurance reinsurance” line in the Statements of Operations - Statutory Basis.

Nonadmitted Assets

Certain assets designated as “nonadmitted” (certain deferred taxes, prepaid expenses, furniture and equipment, leasehold improvements, accrued interest on certain investments, intangible asset, and non-operating system software expenses) are excluded from assets and statutory surplus.The Company had $64.8 million and $57.5 million of non admitted assets as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Policy and Contract Claims

Policy and contract claim expenses are reported in the period when the Company determines they are incurred. The claim liability would include an estimate for claims incurred but not reported. 

Aggregate Reserves

Aggregate reserves for insurance and annuity policies are generally computed under the Commissioners' Reserve Valuation Method and Commissioners' Annuity Reserve Valuation Method, respectively, or otherwise under the net level premium method or comparable method, and are subject to reserve adequacy testing. Reserves for the indexed universal life products introduced in 2018 and later and variable universal life products introduced in 2019 are principle-based reserves (“PBR”) computed in accordance with NAIC VM-20.

Benefit reserves are computed using statutory mortality and interest requirements and are generally determined without consideration of future withdrawals. Interest rates used in establishing such reserves range from 3.5% to 6.0% for life insurance reserves.

Federal Income Taxes

The Company has a tax sharing agreement with Equitable Holdings and is included in a consolidated federal income tax return together with Equitable Holdings and other affiliates. In accordance with the tax sharing agreement, tax expense is based on a separate company computation. Any loss not currently usable is carried forward and credited when usable by the Company on a separate basis. For more information see Note 7.

Revision of Prior Period Financial Statements

During the second quarter of 2018, management identified errors in the calculation of reserves, which included: (i) an error that was primarily the result of modeling errors impacting the statutory valuation system for no lapse guarantee in-force products utilizing the calculations under AG 37 and AG 38; and (ii) an error in the calculation of universal life reserves as the cash surrender value of enhance riders was not included in the cash surrender value yield used to floor the statutory reserves. Management concluded that the errors were not material to the December 31, 2017 and 2016 financial Statements. However, in order to improve the consistency and comparability of the financial statements, management revised the 2017 financial statements to correct for these errors.

The following tables present line items in the Company’s financial statements - statutory basis as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017 that have been affected by the revisions. For these items, the tables detail the amounts as previously reported, the impact upon those line items due to the adjustments, and the amounts as currently revised.

	Year Ended December 31, 2017
	As Reported			Adjustments			As Revised
	(in millions)
Statement of Operations - Statutory Basis
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES:
Increase (decrease) in reserves	255.1			(1.2		)	253.9
Total Expenses	696.9			(1.2		)	695.7
Net gain (loss) from operations before federal income taxes ("FIT")	(57.9		)	1.2			(56.7		)
FIT expense (benefit) incurred (excluding tax on capital gains)	(22.3		)	1.0			(21.3		)
Net gain (loss) from operations	(35.6		)	0.2			(35.4		)
Net income (loss)	$	(12.4	)	$	0.2		$	(12.2	)
Statement of Changes in Capital and Surplus - Statutory Basis
Balance, beginning of year:
Unassigned surplus (deficit)	$	(77.1	)	$	(15.9	)	$	(93.0	)
Total capital and surplus	318.6			(15.9		)	302.7
Net income (loss)	(12.4		)	0.2			(12.2		)
Net change in Capital and Surplus	(15.9		)	0.2			(15.7		)
Balance, end of year:
Unassigned surplus (deficit)	(93.0		)	(15.7		)	(108.7		)
Total capital and surplus	$	302.7		$	(15.7	)	$	287.0

Correction of error

During the fourth quarter of 2019, the Company’s management identified an error in the calculation of universal life NLG reserves. As a result of this error, and in accordance with SSAP #3, the Company reported a correction to decrease opening surplus by $12.3 million within Statement of Changes in Capital and Surplus and included a current and deferred tax benefit of $3.9 million. The Company’s management does not believe this correction to be material to the Company's results of operations, financial position, or cash flow for any of the Company's previously filed annual statements. The net gain from operation and surplus in 2018 would have been lower by approximately $2.3 million and $8.4 million, respectively, if such error had not been made. The net gain from operations and surplus in 2017 would have been lower by approximately $2.0 million and $4.1 million, respectively if such error not been made.

Reconciliation of Annual Statement to Audited Financial Statements

During the second quarter of 2018, management identified errors in the calculation of reserves, which included: (i) an error that was primarily the result of modeling errors impacting the statutory valuation system for no lapse guarantee in-force products utilizing the calculations under AG 37 and AG 38; and (ii) an error in the calculation of universal life reserves as the cash surrender value of enhance riders was not included in the cash surrender value yield used to floor the statutory reserves. Management concluded that the errors were not material to the December 31, 2017 financial Statements. However, in order to improve the consistency and comparability of the financial statements, management revised the 2017 financial statements to correct for these errors.

As a result of the aforementioned adjustments, there is a difference between the accompanying audited statutory financial statements and the 2019, 2018 and 2017 Annual Statements filed with the NAIC and the Arizona Department of Insurance.  The 2019, 2018 and 2017 annual statements reflect the misstatements in accordance with SSAP#3 as a correction of a prior year error as a direct change to surplus.

Listed below is the reconciliation between the accompanying audited financial statements and the Annual Statement as filed:

2018	Total Assets		Total Liabilities		Capital and Surplus		Total Liabilities Surplus and Other Funds		Net Income
	(in millions)
Annual Statement, as filed	$	3,704.8	$	3,482.4	$	222.4	$	3,704.8	$	(89.4	)
Adjustment for reserves	—		—		—		—		0.6
Audited statutory financial statements as reported herein	$	3,704.8	$	3,482.4	$	222.4	$	3,704.8	$	(88.8	)

2017	Total Assets		Total Liabilities		Capital and Surplus			Total Liabilities Surplus and Other Funds		Net Income
	(in millions)
Annual Statement, as filed	$	3,735.1	$	3,432.4	$	302.7		$	3,735.1	$	(12.4	)
Adjustment for reserves	—		15.7		(15.7		)	—		0.2
Audited statutory financial statements as reported herein	$	3,735.1	$	3,448.1	$	287.0		$	3,735.1	$	(12.2	)

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INCOME TAXES - COMPONENTS OF DEFERRED TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Tax Credit Carryforward [Line Items]
Gross deferred tax assets	$ 85.9	$ 74.9
Statutory valuation allowance adjustment	0.0	0.0
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets	85.9	74.9
Subtotal net admitted deferred tax asset	26.7	23.3
Deferred tax liabilities	10.1	9.0
Net admitted deferred tax assets	16.6	14.3
Change
Gross deferred tax assets	11.0
Statutory valuation allowance adjustment	0.0
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets	11.0
Deferred tax assets nonadmitted	7.6
Subtotal net admitted deferred tax asset	3.4
Deferred tax liabilities	1.1
Net admitted deferred tax assets/(net deferred tax liability)	2.3
Ordinary
Tax Credit Carryforward [Line Items]
Gross deferred tax assets	83.3	72.8
Statutory valuation allowance adjustment	0.0	0.0
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets	83.3	72.8
Subtotal net admitted deferred tax asset	26.7	23.3
Deferred tax liabilities	3.2	3.9
Net admitted deferred tax assets	23.5	19.4
Change
Gross deferred tax assets	10.5
Statutory valuation allowance adjustment	0.0
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets	10.5
Deferred tax assets nonadmitted	7.1
Subtotal net admitted deferred tax asset	3.4
Deferred tax liabilities	(0.7)
Net admitted deferred tax assets/(net deferred tax liability)	4.1
Capital
Tax Credit Carryforward [Line Items]
Gross deferred tax assets	2.6	2.1
Statutory valuation allowance adjustment	0.0	0.0
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets	2.6	2.1
Subtotal net admitted deferred tax asset	0.0	0.0
Deferred tax liabilities	6.9	5.1
Net admitted deferred tax liabilities	(6.9)	$ (5.1)
Change
Gross deferred tax assets	0.5
Statutory valuation allowance adjustment	0.0
Adjusted gross deferred tax assets	0.5
Deferred tax assets nonadmitted	0.5
Subtotal net admitted deferred tax asset	0.0
Deferred tax liabilities	1.8
Net admitted deferred tax assets/(net deferred tax liability)	$ (1.8)

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UNPAID CLAIM AND CLAIM EXPENSES - CUMULATIVE CLAIMS PAID AND INCURRED CLAIMS (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Claims Development [Line Items]
Cumulative long-term disability incurred claims	$ 17.5	$ 9.9	$ 3.1
IBNR	3.8	2.8
2017
Claims Development [Line Items]
Cumulative long-term disability incurred claims	1.9	2.5	$ 3.1
IBNR	0.0
Claim Frequency	108.0	107.0
2018
Claims Development [Line Items]
Cumulative long-term disability incurred claims	5.2	7.4
IBNR		2.8
Claim Frequency	183.0	$ 146.0
2019
Claims Development [Line Items]
Cumulative long-term disability incurred claims	10.4
IBNR	3.8
Claim Frequency	$ 170.0

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REINSURANCE AGREEMENTS - NARRATIVE (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
SEC Schedule, 12-17, Insurance Companies, Reinsurance [Line Items]
Premiums assumed	$ 1.2	$ 2.4	$ 2.4
Variable Universal Term Life Insurance Single Life
SEC Schedule, 12-17, Insurance Companies, Reinsurance [Line Items]
Maximum amount of mortality risk retained		4.0
Variable Universal Term Life Insurance Second To Die Life
SEC Schedule, 12-17, Insurance Companies, Reinsurance [Line Items]
Maximum amount of mortality risk retained		6.0
AXA Equitable | Variable Universal Term Life Insurance Single Life
SEC Schedule, 12-17, Insurance Companies, Reinsurance [Line Items]
Ceded policyholders' account balances		20.0
AXA Equitable | Variable Universal Term Life Insurance Second To Die Life
SEC Schedule, 12-17, Insurance Companies, Reinsurance [Line Items]
Ceded policyholders' account balances		25.0
Quota Share Arrangement | Affiliated Entity
SEC Schedule, 12-17, Insurance Companies, Reinsurance [Line Items]
Premiums assumed	1.2	2.4	2.4
Benefits assumed	$ 0.4	$ 2.1	$ 1.8

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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - INSOLVENCY (Details)	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019 jurisdiction
Penn Treaty Network America Insurance Company
Payables
Number of Jurisdictions	45
Weighted Average Number of Years	11 years
Recoverables
Number of Jurisdictions	45
Weighted Average Number of Years	11 years
Penn Treaty Network America Insurance Company | Maximum
Payables
Range of Years	68 years
Recoverables
Range of Years	68 years
Penn Treaty Network America Insurance Company | Minimum
Payables
Range of Years	1 year
Recoverables
Range of Years	1 year
American Network Insurance Company
Payables
Number of Jurisdictions	44
Weighted Average Number of Years	14 years
Recoverables
Number of Jurisdictions	44
Weighted Average Number of Years	14 years
American Network Insurance Company | Maximum
Payables
Range of Years	68 years
Recoverables
Range of Years	68 years
American Network Insurance Company | Minimum
Payables
Range of Years	1 year
Recoverables
Range of Years	1 year

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SEPARATE ACCOUNTS - NARRATIVE (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Fair Value, Separate Account Investment [Line Items]
Separate Accounts assets	$ 2,704.2	$ 2,280.8
Paid risk charges	0.4	0.4	$ 0.3
Payments to Separate Accounts	1.4	1.0	$ 0.8
Separate accounts reserve	2,460.4
Legally Insulated
Fair Value, Separate Account Investment [Line Items]
Separate Accounts assets	2,663.8	2,240.3
Not Legally Insulated
Fair Value, Separate Account Investment [Line Items]
Separate Accounts assets	40.4	40.5
Variable Annuity | Legally Insulated
Fair Value, Separate Account Investment [Line Items]
Separate Accounts assets	580.3	527.6
Variable Life | Legally Insulated
Fair Value, Separate Account Investment [Line Items]
Separate Accounts assets	2,083.5	$ 1,712.7
MODCO Reinsurance - Protective
Fair Value, Separate Account Investment [Line Items]
Separate accounts reserve	$ 1,071.9

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DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The Company uses equity-indexed options and futures to hedge its exposure to equity-linked crediting rates on life products. As of December 31, 2019, the market value of the net option positions was $15.1 million and the futures cash margin position was $13.1 million. As of December 31, 2018, the market value of the net option positions was $12.4 million and futures cash margin position was $6.3 million. These positions generated realized gains of $81.8 million in 2019 and $5.8 million in 2018 and and $41.8 million in 2017, and generated unrealized gains of $14.1 million in 2019 and unrealized losses of $40.0 million in 2018 and unrealized gains of $20.5 million in 2017, respectively.

None of the derivatives used in these programs were designated as qualifying hedges under the guidance for derivatives and hedging. All derivatives are valued at fair value.

The Company does not hedge variable annuities under SSAP No. 108.

The table below summarizes the market value of the Company’s financial instruments.

	Assets				Liabilities
	2019		2018		2019		2018
	(in millions)
Equity options	18.0		13.3		2.9		0.9
Total	$	18.0	$	13.3	$	2.9	$	0.9

At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the notional amounts were $431.1 million and $254.6 million, respectively.

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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Litigation

A number of lawsuits, claims, assessments and regulatory inquiries have been filed or commenced against life insurers in the jurisdictions in which EFLOA does business. These actions and proceedings involve, among other things, insurers’ sales practices, alleged agent misconduct, alleged failure to properly supervise agents, contract administration, product design, features and accompanying disclosure, cost of insurance increases, payments of death benefits and the reporting and escheatment of unclaimed property, alleged breach of fiduciary duties, alleged mismanagement of client funds and other matters. Some of the matters have resulted in the award of substantial fines and judgments against other insurers, including punitive damages, or in substantial settlements. Courts, juries and regulators often have substantial discretion in awarding damage awards and fines, including punitive damages. EFLOA, from time to time, is involved in such actions and proceedings. While the ultimate outcome of such matters cannot be predicted with certainty, in the opinion of management no such matter is likely to have a material adverse effect on EFLOA’s financial position or results of operations. However, it should be noted that the frequency of large damage awards, including large punitive damage awards and regulatory fines that bear little or no relation to actual economic damages incurred, continues to create the potential for an unpredictable judgment in any given matter.

Contingent Commitments

Joint Ventures, Partnerships and Limited Liability Company contingent liabilities

To facilitate certain investment related transactions, the Company has provided, from time to time, certain guarantees or commitments to affiliates or investors. These arrangements include commitments for the Company, under certain conditions, to provide equity financing to certain limited partnerships. As of December 31, 2019, there were no commitments outstanding.

Other Contingent Commitments

The Company has no outstanding commitments under existing mortgage loan or mortgage loan commitment agreements at December 31, 2019.

Assessments

(1) As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had a $0.7 million and $0.7 million liability for the estimated portion of future assessments related to insolvent insurers, primarily Executive Life Ins. Co. and Lincoln Memorial Life Insurance Company. These assessments are expected to be paid over an extended period. The Company also held a $0.5 million asset for premium tax offsets that are expected to be realized with respect to these assessments as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and an additional $0.1 million asset for premium tax offsets for assessments already paid as of December 31, 2019 and 2018. The Company has received no notification in 2019, 2018 or 2017 of any other new insolvencies that are material to the Company’s financial position.

(2) Guaranty Fund Liabilities and Assets Related to Assessments from Insolvencies for Long-Term Care Contracts

The Company had no significant guarantee fund liability as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.

Number of jurisdictions, ranges of years used to discount and weighted average number of years of the discounting time period for payables and recoverables by insolvency:

Name of the Insolvency	Payables			Recoverables
	Number of Jurisdictions	Range of Years	Weighted Average Number of Years	Number of Jurisdictions	Range of Years	Weighted Average Number of Years
Penn Treaty Network America Insurance Company	45	1-68	11	45	1-68	11
American Network Insurance Company	44	1-68	14	44	1-68	14

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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Loss Contingencies by Contingency

Number of jurisdictions, ranges of years used to discount and weighted average number of years of the discounting time period for payables and recoverables by insolvency:

Name of the Insolvency	Payables			Recoverables
	Number of Jurisdictions	Range of Years	Weighted Average Number of Years	Number of Jurisdictions	Range of Years	Weighted Average Number of Years
Penn Treaty Network America Insurance Company	45	1-68	11	45	1-68	11
American Network Insurance Company	44	1-68	14	44	1-68	14

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INVESTMENTS (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

Debt Securities, Trading, and Equity Securities, FV-NI

The following tables provide additional information relating to fixed maturities and common stock held:

	Carrying Value		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value
	(in millions)
December 31, 2019
Fixed Maturities:
U.S. Government	$	11.2	$	0.4	$	—	$	11.6
States, Territories & Possessions	15.3		0.7		—		16.0
Special Revenue and Special Assess. Obligations	4.0		0.1		—		4.1
Political Subdivisions of States and Territories	6.6		0.1		0.2		6.5
Industrial and Miscellaneous (Unaffiliated)	1,313.8		82.0		1.0		1,394.8
Preferred Stocks	2.3		—		—		2.3
Total Fixed Maturities	$	1,353.2	$	83.3	$	1.2	$	1,435.3
	Carrying Value		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Adjusted Cost
	(in millions)
Common Stocks:
Unaffiliated	$	0.2	$	—	$	—	$	0.2
Total Unaffiliated Common Stocks	$	0.2	$	—	$	—	$	0.2

	Carrying Value		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value
	(in millions)
December 31, 2018
Fixed Maturities:
U.S. Government	$	8.5	$	0.1	$	0.2	$	8.4
Special Revenue and Special Assess. Obligations	0.5		0.3		—		0.8
Political Subdivisions of States and Territories	3.6		0.1		—		3.7
Industrial and Miscellaneous (Unaffiliated)	1,052.9		2.2		54.4		1,000.7
Preferred Stocks	4.2		—		0.4		3.8
Total Fixed Maturities	$	1,069.7	$	2.7	$	55.0	$	1,017.4
	Carrying Value		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Adjusted Cost
	(in millions)
Common Stocks:
Unaffiliated	$	2.0	$	—	$	—	$	2.0
Total Unaffiliated Common Stocks	$	2.0	$	—	$	—	$	2.0

Investments Classified by Contractual Maturity Date

The carrying value and estimated fair value of fixed maturities at December 31, 2019, by contractual maturity are as follows:

	Carrying Value		Estimated Fair Value
	(in millions)
Due in one year or less	$	—	$	—
Due after one year through five years	173.5		182.9
Due after five years through ten years	748.4		795.5
Due after ten years	428.8		454.4
Mortgage-backed securities	0.2		0.2
Preferred stocks	2.3		2.3
Total Fixed maturities	$	1,353.2	$	1,435.3

Schedule of Unrealized Loss on Investments

All impaired securities (fair value is less than cost or amortized cost) for which an other-than-temporary impairment has not been recognized in earnings as a realized loss (including securities with a recognized other-than-temporary impairment for non-interest related declines when a non-recognized interest related impairment remains) as of December 31, 2019:

	Less than 12 Months		12 Months or Longer
	(in millions)
The aggregate amount of unrealized losses	$	—	$	—
The aggregate related fair value of securities with unrealized losses	$	—	$	—

The following table discloses fixed maturities 21 issues and 235 issues, respectively, that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than a twelve month period or greater than a twelve month period as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively (in millions):

	Less than 12 Months				12 Months or Longer				Total
	Estimated Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses
	(in millions)
December 31, 2019
Fixed Maturities:
U.S. Government	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Political Subdivisions of States and Territories	3.4		0.2		—		—		3.4		0.2
Industrial and Miscellaneous (Unaffiliated)	40.8		0.8		8.5		0.2		49.3		1.0
Preferred Stocks	—		—		—		—		—		—
Total Fixed Maturities	$	44.2	$	1.0	$	8.5	$	0.2	$	52.7	$	1.2

	Less than 12 Months				12 Months or Longer				Total
	Estimated Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses
	(in millions)
December 31, 2018
Fixed Maturities:
U.S. Government	$	—	$	—	$	4.6	$	0.2	$	4.6	$	0.2
Industrial and Miscellaneous (Unaffiliated)	372.8		15.6		470.6		38.8		843.4		54.4
Preferred Stocks	1.9		0.1		1.9		0.3		3.8		0.4
Total Fixed Maturities	$	374.7	$	15.7	$	477.1	$	39.3	$	851.8	$	55.0

Offsetting Assets And Liabilities

Offsetting of Financial Assets and Liabilities and Derivative Assets and Liabilities

December 31, 2019

Description	Gross Amounts Recognized		Amount Offset		Net Amount Presented in the Balance Sheets
	(in millions)
ASSETS
Total Derivatives	$	31.1	$	2.9	$	28.2
LIABILITIES
Total Derivatives	$	2.9	$	2.9	$	—

Offsetting of Financial Assets and Liabilities and Derivative Assets and Liabilities

December 31, 2018

Description	Gross Amounts Recognized		Amount Offset		Net Amount Presented in the Balance Sheets
	(in millions)
ASSETS
Total Derivatives	$	19.6	$	0.9	$	18.7
LIABILITIES
Total Derivatives	$	0.9	$	0.9	$	—

Realized Gain (Loss) on Investments

The following table summarizes the realized capital gains (losses) for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017:

	Years Ended December 31,
	2019			2018			2017
	(in millions)
Fixed maturities	$	(0.6	)	$	(9.5	)	$	0.2
Derivative instruments	81.8			5.8			41.8
Amounts transferred to interest maintenance reserve (“IMR”) net of tax	0.8			5.9			(4.2		)
Tax (expense) credits	(17.1		)	(1.2		)	(14.6		)
Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses)	$	64.9		$	1.0		$	23.2

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ANALYSIS OF LIFE ACTUARIAL RESERVES BY WITHDRAWAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Insurance [Abstract]

Financial Services, Insurance, Life Actuarial Analysis

A. Subject to discretionary withdrawal, surrender values, or policy loans:
	General Account						Separate Account- Guaranteed and Nonguaranteed
	Account Value		Cash Value		Reserve		Account Value		Cash Value		Reserve
(1)Term Policies with Cash Value	—		—		—		—		—		—
(2) Universal Life	$	406.1	$	406.1	419.4		—		—		—
(3) Universal Life with Secondary Guarantees	—		—		—		—		—		—
(4) Indexed Universal Life	—		—		—		—		—		—
(5) Indexed Universal Life with Secondary Guarantees	1,467.8		1,084.3		1,223.1		—		—		—
(6) Indexed Life	—		—		—		—		—		—
(7) Other Permanent Cash Value Life Insurance	—		—		—		—		—		—
(8) Variable Life	—		—		—		—		—		—
(9) Variable Universal Life	229.0		211.6		216.3		2,103.6		1,815.0		1,881.9
(10) Miscellaneous Reserves	—		—		—		—		—		—
B. Not subject to discretionary withdrawal or no cash values:
(1)Term Policies without Cash Value	XXX		XXX		366.1		XXX		XXX		—
(2) Accidental Death Benefits	XXX		XXX		—		XXX		XXX		—
(3) Disability – Active Lives	XXX		XXX		41.7		XXX		XXX		—
(4) Disability – Disabled Lives	XXX		XXX		17.4		XXX		XXX		—
(5) Miscellaneous Reserves	XXX		XXX		290.0		XXX		XXX		—
C. Total (gross: direct + assumed)	$	2,102.9	$	1,702.0	$	2,574.0	$	2,103.6	$	1,815.0	$	1,881.9
D. Reinsurance Ceded	25.9		25.9		971.1		—		—		—
E. Total (net) (C) (D)	$	2,077.0	$	1,676.1	$	1,602.9	$	2,103.6	$	1,815.0	$	1,881.9

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INVESTMENTS

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]

INVESTMENTS

INVESTMENTS

Fixed Maturities and Common Stock

The following tables provide additional information relating to fixed maturities and common stock held:

	Carrying Value		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value
	(in millions)
December 31, 2019
Fixed Maturities:
U.S. Government	$	11.2	$	0.4	$	—	$	11.6
States, Territories & Possessions	15.3		0.7		—		16.0
Special Revenue and Special Assess. Obligations	4.0		0.1		—		4.1
Political Subdivisions of States and Territories	6.6		0.1		0.2		6.5
Industrial and Miscellaneous (Unaffiliated)	1,313.8		82.0		1.0		1,394.8
Preferred Stocks	2.3		—		—		2.3
Total Fixed Maturities	$	1,353.2	$	83.3	$	1.2	$	1,435.3
	Carrying Value		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Adjusted Cost
	(in millions)
Common Stocks:
Unaffiliated	$	0.2	$	—	$	—	$	0.2
Total Unaffiliated Common Stocks	$	0.2	$	—	$	—	$	0.2

	Carrying Value		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value
	(in millions)
December 31, 2018
Fixed Maturities:
U.S. Government	$	8.5	$	0.1	$	0.2	$	8.4
Special Revenue and Special Assess. Obligations	0.5		0.3		—		0.8
Political Subdivisions of States and Territories	3.6		0.1		—		3.7
Industrial and Miscellaneous (Unaffiliated)	1,052.9		2.2		54.4		1,000.7
Preferred Stocks	4.2		—		0.4		3.8
Total Fixed Maturities	$	1,069.7	$	2.7	$	55.0	$	1,017.4
	Carrying Value		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses		Adjusted Cost
	(in millions)
Common Stocks:
Unaffiliated	$	2.0	$	—	$	—	$	2.0
Total Unaffiliated Common Stocks	$	2.0	$	—	$	—	$	2.0

Proceeds from sales of investments in fixed maturities and common stocks during 2019, 2018 and 2017 were $56.4 million, $264.7 million and $300.4 million, respectively. Gross gains of $0.6 million in 2019, $0.7 million in 2018 and $9.7 million in 2017 and gross losses of $1.3 million in 2019, $8.2 million in 2018 and $6.8 million in 2017, respectively were realized on these sales.

The carrying value and estimated fair value of fixed maturities at December 31, 2019, by contractual maturity are as follows:

	Carrying Value		Estimated Fair Value
	(in millions)
Due in one year or less	$	—	$	—
Due after one year through five years	173.5		182.9
Due after five years through ten years	748.4		795.5
Due after ten years	428.8		454.4
Mortgage-backed securities	0.2		0.2
Preferred stocks	2.3		2.3
Total Fixed maturities	$	1,353.2	$	1,435.3

Fixed maturities not due at a single maturity date have been included in the above table in the year of final maturity. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

The Company’s management, with the assistance of its investment advisors, monitors the investment performance of its portfolio and reviews the Company's securities with unrealized losses for other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”). Integral to this review is an assessment made each quarter, on a security-by-security basis, by the Company’s Investments Under Surveillance (“IUS”) Committee, of various indicators of credit deterioration to determine whether the investment security is expected to recover. This assessment includes, but is not limited to, consideration of the duration and severity of the unrealized loss, failure, if any, of the issuer of the security to make scheduled payments, actions taken by rating agencies, adverse conditions specifically related to the security or sector, the financial strength, liquidity, and continued viability of the issuer and, for equity securities only, the intent and ability to hold the investment until recovery, and results in identification of specific securities for which OTTI is recognized.

The following table discloses fixed maturities 21 issues and 235 issues, respectively, that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than a twelve month period or greater than a twelve month period as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively (in millions):

	Less than 12 Months				12 Months or Longer				Total
	Estimated Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses
	(in millions)
December 31, 2019
Fixed Maturities:
U.S. Government	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—
Political Subdivisions of States and Territories	3.4		0.2		—		—		3.4		0.2
Industrial and Miscellaneous (Unaffiliated)	40.8		0.8		8.5		0.2		49.3		1.0
Preferred Stocks	—		—		—		—		—		—
Total Fixed Maturities	$	44.2	$	1.0	$	8.5	$	0.2	$	52.7	$	1.2

	Less than 12 Months				12 Months or Longer				Total
	Estimated Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses		Estimated Fair Value		Gross Unrealized Losses
	(in millions)
December 31, 2018
Fixed Maturities:
U.S. Government	$	—	$	—	$	4.6	$	0.2	$	4.6	$	0.2
Industrial and Miscellaneous (Unaffiliated)	372.8		15.6		470.6		38.8		843.4		54.4
Preferred Stocks	1.9		0.1		1.9		0.3		3.8		0.4
Total Fixed Maturities	$	374.7	$	15.7	$	477.1	$	39.3	$	851.8	$	55.0

All contractual payments remain current and the Company has the ability and intent to retain the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery in value. Other than temporary impairments of fixed maturities amounted to $ 0.0 million and $ 2.1 million in 2019 and 2018, respectively.

The Company’s fixed maturity investments are classified by the NAIC utilizing ratings from 1 to 6. Some securities are classified as other than investment grade by the various rating agencies, i.e., a rating below Baa3/BBB- or NAIC designation of 3 (medium grade), 4 or 5 (below investment grade) or 6 (in or near default). At December 31, 2019, approximately $5.5 million or 0.4% of the $1,353.2 million of the Company’s fixed maturities was considered to be other than investment grade.

At December 31, 2019 and 2018, the carrying values of investments held for the production of income which were non-income producing, for the twelve months preceding the Statement of Assets date, were $0.0 million and $0.3 million for fixed maturities, respectively.

At December 31, 2019 and 2018, EFLOA, in accordance with various government and state regulations, had $7.4 million and $3.9 million of securities deposited with government or state agencies, respectively.

Subprime Exposure

Subprime residential mortgages are mortgage loans made by banks or mortgage lenders to residential borrowers with lower credit ratings. The criteria used to categorize such subprime borrowers include Fair Isaac Credit Organization (“FICO”) scores, interest rates charged, debt-to-income ratios and loan-to-value ratios. Alt-A residential mortgages are mortgage loans where the risk profile falls between prime and subprime; borrowers typically have clean credit histories but the mortgage loan has an increased risk profile due to higher loan-to-value and debt-to-income ratios and/or inadequate documentation of the borrowers’ income. Residential Mortgage Backed Securities (“RMBS”) are securities whose cash flows are backed by the principal and interest payments from a set of residential mortgage loans.

The Company has no direct or indirect exposure through investments in subprime mortgage loans.

The Company has no underwriting exposure to subprime mortgage risk through Mortgage Guaranty coverage, Financial Guaranty coverage, Directors & Officers liability, Errors and Omissions liability, and any other lines of insurance.

EFLOA does not originate, purchase or warehouse residential mortgages and is not in the mortgage servicing business.

Mortgage Loans

As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had two commercial mortgage loans with an outstanding balance of $17.0 million, There were no new mortgage loans issued in either year. All payments regarding these loans are current.

Loan-Backed Securities

Prepayment assumptions for loan-backed bonds and structured securities were obtained from broker-dealer survey values or internal estimates. These assumptions are consistent with the current interest rate and economic environment.The retrospective adjustment method is predominately used to value all securities except issues in default.The carrying value and fair value of the Company’s loan-backed securities as of December 31, 2019 was$7.9 millionand$8.3 million, respectively. The carrying value and fair value of the Company’s loan-backed securities was$14.5 millionand$14.5 millionas of December 31, 2018, respectively.

There were no loan-backed securities with a recognized other than temporary impairment as of December 31, 2019.

There were no loan-backed securities with a recognized other than temporary impairment recorded for the year ended December 31, 2019.

All impaired securities (fair value is less than cost or amortized cost) for which an other-than-temporary impairment has not been recognized in earnings as a realized loss (including securities with a recognized other-than-temporary impairment for non-interest related declines when a non-recognized interest related impairment remains) as of December 31, 2019:

	Less than 12 Months		12 Months or Longer
	(in millions)
The aggregate amount of unrealized losses	$	—	$	—
The aggregate related fair value of securities with unrealized losses	$	—	$	—

Repurchase Agreements, Real Estate and Low Income Housing Tax Credit (“LIHTC”)

The Company did not have any repurchase or reverse repurchase agreements during 2019.

The Company does not have any real estate.

The Company has no low income tax credits ("LIHTC").

Detail of Assets Pledged as Collateral Not Captured in Other Categories: None

Detail of Other Restricted Assets:

As of December 31,2019, and 2018 the Company had $7.4 million and $3.9 million, respectively, of assets on deposit with various state insurance departments for the benefit of policyholders. In addition, the Company had a $0.2 million and $2.0 million common stock investment in the Federal Home Loan Bank as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Collateral Received and Reflected as Assets Within the Reporting Entity's Financial Statements:

As of December 31, 2019, the Company collateral assets carrying value and fair value were $14.7 million or 0.8% of general account assets and $14.7 million or 0.8% of the total net admitted general account assets, respectively. The recognized obligation to return collateral asset of the general account was $14.7 million or 1.0% of total liabilities.

The Company does not have any working capital finance investments.

Offsetting and Netting of Assets and Liabilities

Offsetting of Financial Assets and Liabilities and Derivative Assets and Liabilities

December 31, 2019

Description	Gross Amounts Recognized		Amount Offset		Net Amount Presented in the Balance Sheets
	(in millions)
ASSETS
Total Derivatives	$	31.1	$	2.9	$	28.2
LIABILITIES
Total Derivatives	$	2.9	$	2.9	$	—

Offsetting of Financial Assets and Liabilities and Derivative Assets and Liabilities

December 31, 2018

Description	Gross Amounts Recognized		Amount Offset		Net Amount Presented in the Balance Sheets
	(in millions)
ASSETS
Total Derivatives	$	19.6	$	0.9	$	18.7
LIABILITIES
Total Derivatives	$	0.9	$	0.9	$	—

Structured Notes

The Company had no structured notes as of December 31, 2019 or 2018.

5GI Securities

The Company had no 5GI Securities as of December 31, 2019 or 2018.

Short Sales

The Company had no short sales during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017.

Prepayment Penalty and Acceleration Fees

The Company had Prepayment Penalties or Acceleration fees of $0.1 million in the separate account for the year ended December 31, 2019 and $0.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Realized Capital Gains (Losses)

The following table summarizes the realized capital gains (losses) for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017:

	Years Ended December 31,
	2019			2018			2017
	(in millions)
Fixed maturities	$	(0.6	)	$	(9.5	)	$	0.2
Derivative instruments	81.8			5.8			41.8
Amounts transferred to interest maintenance reserve (“IMR”) net of tax	0.8			5.9			(4.2		)
Tax (expense) credits	(17.1		)	(1.2		)	(14.6		)
Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses)	$	64.9		$	1.0		$	23.2

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DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS - SUMMARY OF DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Derivative [Line Items]
Assets	$ 18.0	$ 13.3
Liabilities	2.9	0.9
Equity contracts-Options
Derivative [Line Items]
Assets	18.0	13.3
Liabilities	$ 2.9	$ 0.9

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STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN CAPITAL AND SURPLUS - STATUTORY BASIS - USD ($) $ in Millions		12 Months Ended
		Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Increase (Decrease) in Statements of changes in capital and surprlus [Roll Forward]
Balance, beginning of year		$ 222.4	$ 287.0	$ 302.7
Net Income (Loss)		(29.8)	(88.8)	(12.2)
Change in net unrealized capital gains (losses), net of tax		15.7	(28.1)	22.0
Change in asset valuation reserve		(5.3)	(0.9)	(2.7)
Change in net admitted deferred tax asset excluding tax on unrealized gains		3.5	4.8	(6.5)
Changes in surplus as a result of reinsurance		(13.7)	(19.8)	(21.5)
Other changes to surplus		0.7	(1.8)	5.2
Paid-in surplus		85.4	70.0
Prior year correction	[1]	(12.3)
Balance, end of year		266.6	222.4	287.0
Current and deferred tax benefit		(10.1)
Common Stock
Increase (Decrease) in Statements of changes in capital and surprlus [Roll Forward]
Balance, beginning of year		2.5	2.5	2.5
Balance, end of year		2.5	2.5	2.5
Paid-in Surplus
Increase (Decrease) in Statements of changes in capital and surprlus [Roll Forward]
Balance, beginning of year		463.2	393.2	393.2
Paid-in surplus		85.4	70.0
Balance, end of year		548.6	463.2	393.2
Unassigned Surplus (Deficit)
Increase (Decrease) in Statements of changes in capital and surprlus [Roll Forward]
Balance, beginning of year		(243.3)	(108.7)	(93.0)
Net Income (Loss)		(29.8)	(88.8)	(12.2)
Change in net unrealized capital gains (losses), net of tax		15.7	(28.1)	22.0
Change in asset valuation reserve		(5.3)	(0.9)	(2.7)
Change in net admitted deferred tax asset excluding tax on unrealized gains		3.5	4.8	(6.5)
Changes in surplus as a result of reinsurance		(13.7)	(19.8)	(21.5)
Other changes to surplus		0.7	(1.8)	5.2
Prior year correction	[1]	(12.3)
Balance, end of year		(284.5)	$ (243.3)	$ (108.7)
Prior Year Correction
Increase (Decrease) in Statements of changes in capital and surprlus [Roll Forward]
Current and deferred tax benefit		$ 3.9

[1] Prior year correction is gross of a $3.9 million tax benefit.

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INVESTMENTS - NARRATIVE (Details) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019 USD ($) loan security	Dec. 31, 2018 USD ($) loan security	Dec. 31, 2017 USD ($)
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]
Proceeds from sale of investments	$ 56.4	$ 264.7	$ 300.4
Realized gains	0.6	0.7	9.7
Realized losses	$ 1.3	$ 8.2	6.8
Number of loss positions | security	21	235
OTTI on securities	$ 0.0	$ 2.1
Carrying values of investments held for production of income that are non-income producing	0.0	0.3
Securities deposited with government or state agencies	$ 7.4	$ 3.9
Number of mortgage loans | loan	2	2
Mortgage loans	$ 17.0	$ 17.0
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Fixed maturity investments	1,353.2
Estimated Fair Value	1,353.2	1,069.7
Other restricted assets	7.4	3.9
FHLB common stock investment	0.2	2.0
Loan backed securities
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Fixed maturity investments	7.9	14.5
Estimated Fair Value	8.3	14.5
Non-investment grade
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Fixed maturity investments	$ 5.5
Percentage of investments	0.40%
General Account
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Collateral assets, carrying value and fair value	$ 14.7
Collateral assets, percentage	0.80%
Collateral, obligation to return collateral asset	$ 14.7
Collateral, obligation to return collateral asset, percentage	1.00%
Net Admitted General Account
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Collateral assets, carrying value and fair value	$ 14.7
Collateral assets, percentage	0.80%
Separate Account- Guaranteed and Nonguaranteed
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Prepayment penalty and acceleration fees	$ 0.1	$ 0.0	$ 0.0

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INVESTMENTS - NET INVESTMENT INCOME (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Net Investment Income [Line Items]
Amounts transferred to interest maintenance reserve (“IMR”) net of tax	$ 0.8	$ 5.9	$ (4.2)
Tax (expense) credits	(17.1)	(1.2)	(14.6)
Net Realized Capital Gains (Losses)	64.9	1.0	23.2
Fixed maturities
Net Investment Income [Line Items]
Realized capital gains (losses) before tax	(0.6)	(9.5)	0.2
Derivative
Net Investment Income [Line Items]
Realized capital gains (losses) before tax	$ 81.8	$ 5.8	$ 41.8

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DOCUMENT AND ENTITY INFORMATION	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019
Document and Entity Information [Abstract]
Document Type	POS AM
Document Period End Date	Dec. 31, 2019
Amendment Flag	true
Entity Registrant Name	EQUITABLE FINANCIAL LIFE INSURANCE CO OF AMERICA
Entity Central Index Key	0000835357
Entity Filer Category	Non-accelerated Filer
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Small Business	false
Amendment Description	This Amendment No.1 to Form S-1 is being filed to register an additional dollar amount of interests in the EFLOA MSO and to carry forward the total dollar amount of unsold interests under the MSO previously registered

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UNPAID CLAIM AND CLAIM EXPENSES - NET LIABILITY (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]
Undiscounted Incurred Claims, net of reinsurance	$ 40.7	$ 41.9
Subtract Cumulative Paid Claims, net of reinsurance	(40.1)	(29.4)
Liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense, net	20.8	20.4	$ 7.9
Reinsurance Recoverable on unpaid claims	16.3	10.9	4.1
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense	37.1	31.3	$ 12.0
Long-Term Disability
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]
Undiscounted Incurred Claims, net of reinsurance	17.6	9.9
Subtract Cumulative Paid Claims, net of reinsurance	(3.5)	(1.3)
Subtract Impact of Discounting, net of reinsurance	(1.8)	(0.8)
Liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense, net	12.3	7.8
Reinsurance Recoverable on unpaid claims	14.2	8.9
Other short-duration contracts
Liability for Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense [Line Items]
Liability for unpaid claims and claims adjustment expense, net	8.5	12.6
Reinsurance Recoverable on unpaid claims	$ 2.1	$ 2.0

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REINSURANCE AGREEMENTS - SCHEDULE OF EFFECT OF REINSURANCE (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Effects of Reinsurance [Line Items]
Direct premiums	$ 759.0	$ 719.1	$ 655.0
Considerations for supplementary contracts	5.6	4.4	4.0
Reinsurance assumed	1.2	2.4	2.4
Premiums and annuity considerations	633.5	591.4	519.4
Reinsurance assumed
Effects of Reinsurance [Line Items]
Reinsurance ceded	(70.0)	(76.1)	(92.0)
Reserve balance	1,247.0	1,314.0	1,383.0
Reinsurance ceded - Other
Effects of Reinsurance [Line Items]
Reinsurance ceded	(62.3)	(58.4)	(50.0)
Reserve balance	267.6	$ 282.1	$ 289.0
Northern Trust | Reinsurance assumed
Effects of Reinsurance [Line Items]
Reserve balance	$ 1,131.0

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FAIR VALUE OF OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT AT REPORTING DATE (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]
Estimated Fair Value	$ 1,353.2	$ 1,069.7
Derivative assets	18.0	13.3
Separate Accounts assets	2,704.2	2,280.8
Liabilities, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]
Derivative Liabilities	2.9	0.9
Industrial and Miscellaneous
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]
Estimated Fair Value	1,394.8	1,000.7
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]
Estimated Fair Value	0.0	0.0
Common stocks	0.2	2.0
Derivative assets	15.1	12.4
Separate Accounts assets	2,263.2	1,850.0
Total Assets	2,278.5	1,864.4
Liabilities, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]
Derivative Liabilities	0.0	0.0
Total Liabilities at Fair Value	0.0	0.0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement | Level 1
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]
Estimated Fair Value	0.0	0.0
Common stocks	0.0	0.0
Derivative assets	0.0	0.0
Separate Accounts assets	2,248.9	1,835.6
Total Assets	2,248.9	1,835.6
Liabilities, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]
Derivative Liabilities	0.0	0.0
Total Liabilities at Fair Value	0.0	0.0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement | Level 2
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]
Estimated Fair Value	0.0	0.0
Common stocks	0.0	0.0
Derivative assets	15.1	12.4
Separate Accounts assets	14.3	14.4
Total Assets	29.4	26.8
Liabilities, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]
Derivative Liabilities	0.0	0.0
Total Liabilities at Fair Value	0.0	0.0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement | Level 3
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]
Estimated Fair Value	0.0	0.0
Common stocks	0.2	2.0
Derivative assets	0.0	0.0
Separate Accounts assets	0.0	0.0
Total Assets	0.2	2.0
Liabilities, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]
Derivative Liabilities	0.0	0.0
Total Liabilities at Fair Value	0.0	0.0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement | Net Asset Value (NAV)
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]
Estimated Fair Value	0.0	0.0
Common stocks	0.0	0.0
Derivative assets	0.0	0.0
Separate Accounts assets	0.0	0.0
Total Assets	0.0	0.0
Liabilities, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]
Derivative Liabilities	0.0	0.0
Total Liabilities at Fair Value	0.0	0.0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement | Commercial mortgage-backed
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]
Estimated Fair Value	0.0	0.0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement | Commercial mortgage-backed | Level 1
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]
Estimated Fair Value	0.0	0.0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement | Commercial mortgage-backed | Level 2
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]
Estimated Fair Value	0.0	0.0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement | Commercial mortgage-backed | Level 3
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]
Estimated Fair Value	0.0	0.0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement | Commercial mortgage-backed | Net Asset Value (NAV)
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]
Estimated Fair Value	0.0	0.0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement | Industrial and Miscellaneous
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]
Common stocks	0.2	2.0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement | Industrial and Miscellaneous | Level 1
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]
Common stocks	0.0	0.0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement | Industrial and Miscellaneous | Level 2
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]
Common stocks	0.0	0.0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement | Industrial and Miscellaneous | Level 3
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]
Common stocks	0.2	2.0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement | Industrial and Miscellaneous | Net Asset Value (NAV)
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]
Common stocks	0.0	0.0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement | Options
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]
Derivative assets	15.1	12.4
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement | Options | Level 1
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]
Derivative assets	0.0	0.0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement | Options | Level 2
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]
Derivative assets	15.1	12.4
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement | Options | Level 3
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]
Derivative assets	0.0	0.0
Estimate of Fair Value Measurement | Options | Net Asset Value (NAV)
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure [Abstract]
Derivative assets	$ 0.0	$ 0.0

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SEPARATE ACCOUNTS - SUMMARY OF SEPARATE ACCOUNTS (Details) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019 USD ($)
Fair Value, Separate Account Investment [Line Items]
Premiums, considerations or deposits	$ 244.4
Separate accounts reserve	2,460.4
Not subject to discretionary withdrawal	0.0
Market value
Fair Value, Separate Account Investment [Line Items]
Separate accounts reserve	2,046.8
Amortized cost
Fair Value, Separate Account Investment [Line Items]
Separate accounts reserve	413.6
Not subject to discretionary withdrawal
Fair Value, Separate Account Investment [Line Items]
Separate accounts reserve	2,460.4
With market value adjustment | Subject to discretionary withdrawal:
Fair Value, Separate Account Investment [Line Items]
Separate accounts reserve	29.8
At book value without market value adjustment and with current surrender charge of 5% or more | Subject to discretionary withdrawal:
Fair Value, Separate Account Investment [Line Items]
Separate accounts reserve	2,046.8
At book value without market value adjustment and with current surrender charge of 5% or more | Not subject to discretionary withdrawal
Fair Value, Separate Account Investment [Line Items]
Separate accounts reserve	383.8
Indexed
Fair Value, Separate Account Investment [Line Items]
Premiums, considerations or deposits	0.0
Separate accounts reserve	29.8
Not subject to discretionary withdrawal	0.0
Indexed | Market value
Fair Value, Separate Account Investment [Line Items]
Separate accounts reserve	0.0
Indexed | Amortized cost
Fair Value, Separate Account Investment [Line Items]
Separate accounts reserve	29.8
Indexed | Not subject to discretionary withdrawal
Fair Value, Separate Account Investment [Line Items]
Separate accounts reserve	29.8
Indexed | With market value adjustment | Subject to discretionary withdrawal:
Fair Value, Separate Account Investment [Line Items]
Separate accounts reserve	29.8
Indexed | At book value without market value adjustment and with current surrender charge of 5% or more | Subject to discretionary withdrawal:
Fair Value, Separate Account Investment [Line Items]
Separate accounts reserve	0.0
Indexed | At book value without market value adjustment and with current surrender charge of 5% or more | Not subject to discretionary withdrawal
Fair Value, Separate Account Investment [Line Items]
Separate accounts reserve	0.0
Non-Indexed Guarantee Less than/equal to 4%
Fair Value, Separate Account Investment [Line Items]
Premiums, considerations or deposits	0.0
Separate accounts reserve	383.8
Not subject to discretionary withdrawal	0.0
Non-Indexed Guarantee Less than/equal to 4% | Market value
Fair Value, Separate Account Investment [Line Items]
Separate accounts reserve	0.0
Non-Indexed Guarantee Less than/equal to 4% | Amortized cost
Fair Value, Separate Account Investment [Line Items]
Separate accounts reserve	383.8
Non-Indexed Guarantee Less than/equal to 4% | Not subject to discretionary withdrawal
Fair Value, Separate Account Investment [Line Items]
Separate accounts reserve	383.8
Non-Indexed Guarantee Less than/equal to 4% | With market value adjustment | Subject to discretionary withdrawal:
Fair Value, Separate Account Investment [Line Items]
Separate accounts reserve	0.0
Non-Indexed Guarantee Less than/equal to 4% | At book value without market value adjustment and with current surrender charge of 5% or more | Subject to discretionary withdrawal:
Fair Value, Separate Account Investment [Line Items]
Separate accounts reserve	0.0
Non-Indexed Guarantee Less than/equal to 4% | At book value without market value adjustment and with current surrender charge of 5% or more | Not subject to discretionary withdrawal
Fair Value, Separate Account Investment [Line Items]
Separate accounts reserve	383.8
Non-Indexed Guarantee More than 4%
Fair Value, Separate Account Investment [Line Items]
Premiums, considerations or deposits	0.0
Separate accounts reserve	0.0
Not subject to discretionary withdrawal	0.0
Non-Indexed Guarantee More than 4% | Market value
Fair Value, Separate Account Investment [Line Items]
Separate accounts reserve	0.0
Non-Indexed Guarantee More than 4% | Amortized cost
Fair Value, Separate Account Investment [Line Items]
Separate accounts reserve	0.0
Non-Indexed Guarantee More than 4% | Not subject to discretionary withdrawal
Fair Value, Separate Account Investment [Line Items]
Separate accounts reserve	0.0
Non-Indexed Guarantee More than 4% | With market value adjustment | Subject to discretionary withdrawal:
Fair Value, Separate Account Investment [Line Items]
Separate accounts reserve	0.0
Non-Indexed Guarantee More than 4% | At book value without market value adjustment and with current surrender charge of 5% or more | Subject to discretionary withdrawal:
Fair Value, Separate Account Investment [Line Items]
Separate accounts reserve	0.0
Non-Indexed Guarantee More than 4% | At book value without market value adjustment and with current surrender charge of 5% or more | Not subject to discretionary withdrawal
Fair Value, Separate Account Investment [Line Items]
Separate accounts reserve	0.0
Non-Guaranteed Separate Accounts
Fair Value, Separate Account Investment [Line Items]
Premiums, considerations or deposits	244.4
Separate accounts reserve	2,046.8
Not subject to discretionary withdrawal	0.0
Non-Guaranteed Separate Accounts | Market value
Fair Value, Separate Account Investment [Line Items]
Separate accounts reserve	2,046.8
Non-Guaranteed Separate Accounts | Amortized cost
Fair Value, Separate Account Investment [Line Items]
Separate accounts reserve	0.0
Non-Guaranteed Separate Accounts | Not subject to discretionary withdrawal
Fair Value, Separate Account Investment [Line Items]
Separate accounts reserve	2,046.8
Non-Guaranteed Separate Accounts | With market value adjustment | Subject to discretionary withdrawal:
Fair Value, Separate Account Investment [Line Items]
Separate accounts reserve	0.0
Non-Guaranteed Separate Accounts | At book value without market value adjustment and with current surrender charge of 5% or more | Subject to discretionary withdrawal:
Fair Value, Separate Account Investment [Line Items]
Separate accounts reserve	2,046.8
Non-Guaranteed Separate Accounts | At book value without market value adjustment and with current surrender charge of 5% or more | Not subject to discretionary withdrawal
Fair Value, Separate Account Investment [Line Items]
Separate accounts reserve	$ 0.0

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SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - REVISION OF PRIOR PERIOD FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items]
Increase (decrease) in reserves	$ 296.8	$ 282.2	$ 253.9
Total benefits and expenses	874.0	798.9	695.7
Net gain (loss) from operations before federal income taxes (FIT)	(113.8)	(82.2)	(56.7)
FIT expense (benefit) incurred (excluding tax on capital gains)	(19.1)	7.6	(21.3)
Net gain (loss) from operations			(35.4)
Net income (loss)	$ (29.8)	(88.8)	(12.2)
Previously Reported
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items]
Increase (decrease) in reserves			255.1
Total benefits and expenses			696.9
Net gain (loss) from operations before federal income taxes (FIT)			(57.9)
FIT expense (benefit) incurred (excluding tax on capital gains)			(22.3)
Net gain (loss) from operations			(35.6)
Net income (loss)		$ (89.4)	(12.4)
Restatement Adjustment
Error Corrections and Prior Period Adjustments Restatement [Line Items]
Increase (decrease) in reserves			(1.2)
Total benefits and expenses			(1.2)
Net gain (loss) from operations before federal income taxes (FIT)			1.2
FIT expense (benefit) incurred (excluding tax on capital gains)			1.0
Net gain (loss) from operations			0.2
Net income (loss)			$ 0.2

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SEPARATE ACCOUNTS (Tables)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Insurance [Abstract]

Schedule of Fair Value of Separate Accounts by Major Category of Investment

Information regarding the Separate Accounts of the Company is as follows (in millions):

	Separate Accounts with Guarantees						Non-Guaranteed Separate Accounts		Total
	Indexed		Non-Indexed Guarantee Less than/equal to 4%		Non-Indexed Guarantee More than 4%
	(in millions)
Premiums, considerations or deposits for the year ended December 31, 2019	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	244.4	$	244.4
Reserves at December 31, 2019 for accounts with assets at:
Market value	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	2,046.8	$	2,046.8
Amortized cost	29.8		383.8		—		—		413.6
Total reserves	$	29.8	$	383.8	$	—	$	2,046.8	$	2,460.4
By withdrawal characteristics:
Subject to discretionary withdrawal:
With market value adjustment	$	29.8	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	29.8
At book value without market value adjustment and with current surrender charge of 5% or more	—		—		—		2,046.8		2,046.8
At market value
At book value without market value adjustment and with current surrender charge less than 5%	—		383.8		—		—		383.8
Subtotal	29.8		383.8		—		2,046.8		2,460.4
Not subject to discretionary withdrawal	—		—		—		—		—
Total (Gross: Direct and Assumed) (1)	$	29.8	$	383.8	$	—	$	2,046.8	$	2,460.4

____________

(1)The Separate Accounts reserves are subject to $1,071.9 million of MODCO Reinsurance with Protective.

Reconciliation of Net Transfers To or (From) Separate Accounts

Reconciliation of Net Transfers To or (From) Separate Accounts (in millions):

1. Transfers as reported in the Summary of Operations of the Separate Accounts Statement:
a. Transfers to Separate Accounts	$	244.4
b. Transfers from Separate Accounts	248.1
c. Net transfers to or (from) Separate Accounts (a) - (b)	$	(3.7	)
2. Reconciling Adjustments:
a._____________	—
b._____________	—
c._____________	—
3. Transfers as Reported in the Summary of Operations of
the Life, Accident & Health Annual Statement	$	(3.7	)

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INVESTMENTS - FIXED MATURITY SECURITIES AND COMMON STOCK (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Carrying Value	$ 1,353.2
Estimated Fair Value	1,353.2	$ 1,069.7
Carrying Value
Due in one year or less, Carrying Value	0.0
Due in years two through five, Carrying Value	173.5
Due in years six through ten, Carrying Value	748.4
Due after ten years, Carrying Value	428.8
Total Carrying Value	1,353.2
Estimated Fair Value
Due in one year or less, Estimated Fair Value		0.0
Due in years two through five, Estimated Fair Value		182.9
Due in years six through ten, Estimated Fair Value		795.5
Due after ten years, Estimated Fair Value		454.4
Total Estimated Fair Value		1,435.3
Fixed maturities
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Carrying Value	1,353.2	1,069.7
Gross Unrealized Gains	83.3	2.7
Gross Unrealized Losses	1.2	55.0
Estimated Fair Value	1,435.3	1,017.4
Public corporate
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Carrying Value	11.2	8.5
Gross Unrealized Gains	0.4	0.1
Gross Unrealized Losses	0.0	0.2
Estimated Fair Value	11.6	8.4
States, Territories & Possessions
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Carrying Value	15.3
Gross Unrealized Gains	0.7
Gross Unrealized Losses	0.0
Estimated Fair Value	16.0
Special revenue and special assess obligations
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Carrying Value	4.0	0.5
Gross Unrealized Gains	0.1	0.3
Gross Unrealized Losses	0.0	0.0
Estimated Fair Value	4.1	0.8
Political Subdivisions of States and Territories
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Carrying Value	6.6	3.6
Gross Unrealized Gains	0.1	0.1
Gross Unrealized Losses	0.2	0.0
Estimated Fair Value	6.5	3.7
Industrial and Miscellaneous (Unaffiliated)
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Carrying Value	1,313.8	1,052.9
Gross Unrealized Gains	82.0	2.2
Gross Unrealized Losses	1.0	54.4
Estimated Fair Value	1,394.8	1,000.7
Preferred Stock
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Carrying Value	2.3	4.2
Gross Unrealized Gains	0.0	0.0
Gross Unrealized Losses	0.0	0.4
Estimated Fair Value	2.3	3.8
Carrying Value
Without a single maturity date, Carrying Value	2.3
Estimated Fair Value
Without a single maturity date, Estimated Fair Value		2.3
Common Stock
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Carrying Value	0.2	2.0
Gross Unrealized Gains	0.0	0.0
Gross Unrealized Losses	0.0	0.0
Adjusted Cost	0.2	2.0
Common stock - unaffiliated
Debt Securities, Available-for-sale [Line Items]
Carrying Value	0.2	2.0
Gross Unrealized Gains	0.0	0.0
Gross Unrealized Losses	0.0	0.0
Adjusted Cost	0.2	2.0
Mortgage backed securities
Carrying Value
Without a single maturity date, Carrying Value	$ 0.2
Estimated Fair Value
Without a single maturity date, Estimated Fair Value		$ 0.2

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INCOME TAXES - COMPONENTS OF INCOME TAXES (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Federal	$ (19.1)	$ 7.6	$ (21.3)
Foreign	0.0	0.0	0.0
Federal income tax on net capital gains	(19.1)	7.6	(21.3)
Federal income tax on net capital gains	17.1	1.2	14.6
Utilization of capital loss carry-forwards	0.0	0.0	0.0
Other	3.0	(8.4)	8.4
Federal and Foreign income taxes incurred	$ 1.0	$ 0.4	$ 1.7

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INCOME TAXES - EFFECTIVE TAX RATE RECONCILIATION (Details) $ in Millions	12 Months Ended
	Dec. 31, 2019 USD ($)
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Income before taxes (including all realized capital gains / (losses))	$ (32.5)
Dividends-received deduction	(4.0)
Interest maintenance reserve	0.0
IRS audit adjustment	0.5
Deferred gain on reinsurance	(13.7)
Incurred tax items in surplus	2.3
Other, provision to return	(0.4)
Total	(47.8)
21% Tax Effect
Income before taxes (including all realized capital gains / (losses))	(6.8)
Dividends-received deduction	(0.8)
Interest maintenance reserve	0.0
IRS audit adjustment	0.0
Deferred gain on reinsurance	(2.9)
Incurred tax items in surplus	0.5
Other, provision to return	(0.1)
Total	(10.1)
Federal income tax incurred	1.0
Change in net deferred income tax	$ (11.1)
Effective Tax Rate
Income before taxes (including all realized capital gains / (losses))	21.00%
Dividends-received deduction	2.57%
Interest maintenance reserve	0.00%
IRS audit adjustment	(0.31%)
Deferred gain on reinsurance	8.85%
Incurred tax items in surplus	(1.42%)
Other, provision to return	0.24%
Total	30.93%
Federal income tax incurred	(3.22%)
Change in net deferred income tax	34.15%

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SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Subsequent Events [Abstract]

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On February 7, 2020, the Arizona Department of Insurance granted the Company permission to accrue, a $85.0 million capital contribution from its parent AEFS. This amount was settled on February 27, 2020.

Events and transactions subsequent to the balance sheet date have been evaluated by management, for purpose of recognition or disclosure in these financial statements, through their date of issue on April 9, 2020.

COVID-19 Pandemic

The outbreak of the novel Coronavirus known as COVID-19 was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization in March 2020.  The Company has evaluated the effects of events subsequent to December 31, 2019, and through the date we filed our consolidated financial statements with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.  Subsequent to December 31, 2019, equity and financial markets have experienced significant volatility and interest rates have continued to decline due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Company is currently unable to determine the extent of the impact of the pandemic to its operations and financial condition. 

CARES Act

Congress enacted the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) on March 27, 2020, with certain provisions immediately effective or retroactively effective to January 1, 2020. The CARES Act suspends required minimum distributions during the 2020 calendar year for many tax-qualified and tax-favored plans and contracts (such as defined contribution plans, 403(b) plans, government sponsored employer 457(b) plans, and IRAs). The CARES Act permits penalty-free withdrawals during 2020 from such plans and contracts by individuals affected by Coronavirus or the economic aftermath. Coronavirus-related distributions from all such plans and contracts would be limited to an aggregate of $100,000 for any individual. The individual would be able to repay the amount of the distribution to the plan or contract within a 3-year period.  The CARES Act also increases availability of specified qualified plan loans and flexibility of repayment.

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VARIABLE ANNUITY CONTRACTS - GUARANTEED MINIMUM DEATH BENEFIT (GMDB) AND GUARANTEED MINIMUM INCOME BENEFIT (GMIB)

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Insurance [Abstract]

VARIABLE ANNUITY CONTRACTS - GUARANTEED MINIMUM DEATH BENEFIT (GMDB) AND GUARANTEED MINIMUM INCOME BENEFIT (GMIB)

VARIABLE ANNUITY CONTRACTS - GUARANTEED MINIMUM DEATH BENEFIT ("GMDB") AND GUARANTEED MINIMUM INCOME BENEFIT ("GMIB")

Insurance reserves for all products meet the aggregate statutory requirements under Arizona Insurance Law and recognize the specific risks related to each product. EFLOA issued certain variable annuity contracts with GMDB and GMIB features that guarantee either:

a) Return of Premium: the benefit is the greater of current account value or premium paid (adjusted for withdrawals);

b) Ratchet: the benefit is the greatest of current account value, premiums paid (adjusted for withdrawals), or the highest account value on any anniversary up to contractually specified ages (adjusted for withdrawals);

c) Roll-Up: the benefit is the greater of current account value or premiums paid (adjusted for withdrawals) accumulated at contractually specified interest rates up to specified ages; or

d) Combo: the benefit is the greater of the ratchet benefit or the roll-up benefit.

As a result of the Reinsurance Agreement with Protective, EFLOA reinsured 100% of the insurance risk and benefits associated with the GMIB reinsurance contracts to Protective.

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SEPARATE ACCOUNTS

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2019

Insurance [Abstract]

SEPARATE ACCOUNTS

SEPARATE ACCOUNTS

Separate Accounts’ Activity

The Company utilizes Separate Accounts to record and account for assets and liabilities for particular lines of business and/or transactions. For the current reporting year, the Company reported assets and liabilities from the following product lines/transactions in Separate Accounts.

• Variable Life

• Variable Annuities

In accordance with the domiciliary state procedures approving items within the Separate Accounts, the Separate Accounts classification of Variable Life and Variable Annuities are supported by Arizona Statute Section 20-651.

In accordance with the products/transactions recorded within the Separate Accounts, some assets are considered legally insulated whereas others are not legally insulated from the General Account. (The legal insulation of the Separate Accounts assets prevents such assets from being generally available to satisfy claims resulting from the General Account.)

As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company’s Separate Accounts statement included legally insulated assets of $2,663.8 million and $2,240.3 million, and not legally insulated of $40.4 million and $40.5 million, respectively. The assets legally insulated include $580.3 million and $527.6 million of variable annuities and $2,083.5 million and $1,712.7 million for variable life as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. The non-insulated assets represent variable life.

In accordance with the products/transaction recorded within the Separate Accounts, some Separate Accounts liabilities are guaranteed by the General Account. (In accordance with the guarantees provided, if the investment proceeds are insufficient to cover the rate of return guaranteed for the product, the policyholder proceeds will be remitted by the General Account.)

Most of the Separate Accounts’ products the Company offers with guarantees from the General Account do not have explicit charges broken out from other M & E charges. For products with explicit charges for guarantees from the General Account, the Separate Accounts have paid risk charges of $0.4 million and $0.4 million and $0.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the General Account of the Company has paid $1.4 million, $1.0 million and $0.8 million toward Separate Accounts’ guarantees.

None of the Company’s Separate Accounts engage in securities lending transactions.

General Nature and Characteristics of Separate Accounts Business

Separate and variable accounts held by the Company primarily represent funds for individual flexible payment variable annuity contracts of a non-guaranteed nature. These variable annuities generally provide incidental death benefit of the greater of account value or premium paid less any surrenders and surrender charges. Certain other Separate Accounts are used as funding vehicles for flexible premium variable life insurance policies, variable universal life insurance policies, survivorship variable universal life insurance policies, and corporate sponsored variable universal life insurance policies. The net investment experience of the separate account is credited directly to the policyholder and can be positive or negative. The assets and liabilities of these accounts are carried at market. This business has been included in Column 4 of the table below. Certain other Separate Accounts are used as funding vehicles for variable universal life insurance policies. These policies provide guaranteed interest rates of 4% or less or are segregated assets to support the equity indexed option of these policies. The assets of these Separate Accounts are carried at amortized cost. This business has been included in Column 1 and Column 2 of the table below.

Information regarding the Separate Accounts of the Company is as follows (in millions):

	Separate Accounts with Guarantees						Non-Guaranteed Separate Accounts		Total
	Indexed		Non-Indexed Guarantee Less than/equal to 4%		Non-Indexed Guarantee More than 4%
	(in millions)
Premiums, considerations or deposits for the year ended December 31, 2019	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	244.4	$	244.4
Reserves at December 31, 2019 for accounts with assets at:
Market value	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	2,046.8	$	2,046.8
Amortized cost	29.8		383.8		—		—		413.6
Total reserves	$	29.8	$	383.8	$	—	$	2,046.8	$	2,460.4
By withdrawal characteristics:
Subject to discretionary withdrawal:
With market value adjustment	$	29.8	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	29.8
At book value without market value adjustment and with current surrender charge of 5% or more	—		—		—		2,046.8		2,046.8
At market value
At book value without market value adjustment and with current surrender charge less than 5%	—		383.8		—		—		383.8
Subtotal	29.8		383.8		—		2,046.8		2,460.4
Not subject to discretionary withdrawal	—		—		—		—		—
Total (Gross: Direct and Assumed) (1)	$	29.8	$	383.8	$	—	$	2,046.8	$	2,460.4

____________

(1)The Separate Accounts reserves are subject to $1,071.9 million of MODCO Reinsurance with Protective.

Reconciliation of Net Transfers To or (From) Separate Accounts (in millions):

1. Transfers as reported in the Summary of Operations of the Separate Accounts Statement:
a. Transfers to Separate Accounts	$	244.4
b. Transfers from Separate Accounts	248.1
c. Net transfers to or (from) Separate Accounts (a) - (b)	$	(3.7	)
2. Reconciling Adjustments:
a._____________	—
b._____________	—
c._____________	—
3. Transfers as Reported in the Summary of Operations of
the Life, Accident & Health Annual Statement	$	(3.7	)