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UNPAID CLAIM AND CLAIM EXPENSES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Insurance [Abstract]  
Schedules of Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claims Adjustment Expense
The liability for unpaid claims and claim expenses as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:
Liability for Unpaid Claims and Claim Expenses
December 31,
20222021
(in millions)
Gross Balance at January 1,$78 $40 
Less Reinsurance23 15 
Net Balance at January 1,55 25 
Incurred Claims (net) Related to:
Current Period190 139 
Prior Period(6)11 
Total Incurred184 150 
Paid Claims (net) Related to:
Current Period131 101 
Prior Period34 19 
Total Paid165 120 
Net Balance at December 31,74 55 
Add Reinsurance36 23 
Gross Balance at December 31,$110 $78 
The following table reconciles the long-term disability net incurred claims development table to the liability for unpaid claims and claim expenses in the Company’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:

December 31,
20222021
(in millions)
Long-Term Disability Claim Development Table, net of reinsurance
Undiscounted LTD Incurred Claims, net of reinsurance
$57 $35 
Subtract Cumulative LTD Paid Claims, net of reinsurance
(21)(12)
Subtract Impact of LTD Discounting, net of reinsurance
(4)(3)
LTD liabilities for unpaid claim and claim expense, net of reinsurance
$32 $20 
Unpaid Claims and Claim Expenses, net of reinsurance
LTD liabilities for unpaid claim and claim expense, net of reinsurance
$32 $20 
Other short-duration contracts, net of reinsurance
42 35
Total liabilities for unpaid claim and claim expense, net of reinsurance
$74 $55 
Reinsurance Recoverable on unpaid claims
Long-term disability
$33 $21 
Other short-duration contracts
3 2
Total Reinsurance Recoverable
$36 $23 
Total liability for unpaid claim and claim expense
$110 $78 
Schedule of Long-Term Disability Development Tables
The table below presents incurred claims development as of December 31, 2022, net of reinsurance, cumulative claims frequency, and the total incurred but not reported liability (“IBNR”) for Equitable America’s long-term disability business:
202220212020201920182017IBNRClaim Frequency
(in millions)
Long-term Disability
Incurral Year
2017$2 $$$$$113 
20184 191 
20195 265 
20208 10 371 
202116 16 648 
202222 $8 392 
Cumulative LTD Incurred Claims
$57 $35 $22 $13 $$$8 

The table below presents incurred claims development as of December 31, 2021, net of reinsurance, cumulative claims frequency, and total IBNR for Equitable America's long-term disability business:

20212020201920182017IBNRClaim Frequency
(in millions)
Long-term Disability
Incurral Year
2017$$$$$113
20184445191
2019567265
2020910371
202116$391
Cumulative LTD Incurred Claims
$35 $22 $13 $$$