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POLICYHOLDER ACCOUNT BALANCES (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Policyholder Account Balance [Abstract]  
Schedule of Policyholder Account Balance
The following table summarizes the balances and changes in policyholders’ account balances three months ended and as of March 31, 2023 and 2022:
Indexed Universal LifeVariable Universal LifeGMxB CoreInvestment EdgeSCS (2)Reinsured (1)
March 31, 2023(Dollars in millions)
Balance, beginning of the period$1,962$655$27 $7 242$819 
Issuances
Premiums received585296
Policy charges(44)(9)(2)(9)
Surrenders and withdrawals(7)(1)(23)
Benefit payments(3)(2)(2)
Net transfers from (to) separate account11(26)771,031
Interest credited (3)3091248
Other1
Balance, end of the period $1,996$669$28$85$1,296$800
Weighted-average crediting rate2.23%3.52%1.00%1.00%1.00%4.12%
Net amount at risk (4)$18,004$30,589$9$$$4,011
Cash surrender value$1,505$535$32$81$1,208$799
______________
(1)Reinsured primarily reflects Protective Life reinsured business.
(2)SCS sales are recorded in a Separate Account holding account until they are swept into the General Account. This sweep is recorded as Net Transfers from (to) separate account.
(3)SCS includes amounts related to the change in embedded derivative.
(4)For life insurance products the net amount at risk is death benefit less account value for the policyholder. For variable annuity products the net amount risk is the maximum GMxB NAR for the policyholder.
Indexed Universal LifeVariable Universal LifeGMxB CoreInvestment EdgeSCS (2)Reinsured (1)
March 31, 2022(Dollars in millions)
Balance, beginning of period$1,973$614$13$$$867
Issuances
Premiums received66448
Policy charges(44)(2)(1)(8)
Surrenders and withdrawals(6)(22)
Benefit payments(3)(1)(1)
Net transfers from (to) separate account92
Interest credited (3)259
Other
Balance, end of the period$1,988$629$16$$855
Weighted-average crediting rate2.19 %3.53 %1.00 %— %— %4.31 %
Net amount at risk (4)$18,296$27,994$2$$$4,279
Cash surrender value$1,452$511$18$$$855
______________
(1)Reinsured primarily reflects Protective Life reinsured business.
(2)SCS sales are recorded in a Separate Account holding account until they are swept into the General Account. This sweep is recorded as Net Transfers from (to) separate account.
(3)SCS includes amounts related to the change in embedded derivative.
(4)For life insurance products the net amount at risk is death benefit less account value for the policyholder. For variable annuity products the net amount risk is the maximum GMxB NAR for the policyholder.
The following table reconciles the policyholders account balances to the policyholders’ account balance liability in the balance sheet as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
(in millions)
Policyholders’ account balance reconciliation
IUL$1,996 $1,962 
VUL669 655 
GMxB Core28 27 
Investment Edge85 
SCS1,296 242 
Reinsured800 819 
Other36 39 
Total$4,910 $3,751 
The following table presents the balances of and changes in separate account liabilities three months ended and as of March 31, 2023 and 2022.

VULGMxB CoreInvestment EdgeReinsured (1)
March 31, 2023(in millions)
Balance, beginning of the period$1,653 $756 $26 $913 
Premiums and deposits96 139 138 5 
Policy charges (32)(2) (8)
Surrenders and withdrawals(10)(5) (14)
Benefit payments(2)(2) (4)
Investment performance (2)98 38 1 74 
Net transfers from (to) general account(11)26 (77) 
Balance, end of the period$1,792 $950 $88 $966 
Cash surrender value$1,468 $874 $84 N/A
_______________
(1) Reinsured primarily reflects Protective Life reinsured ceded business.
(2) Investment performance is reflected net of M&E fees.
VULGMxB CoreInvestment EdgeReinsured (1)
March 31, 2022(in millions)
Balance, beginning of the period$1,832 $315 $— $1,244 
Premiums and deposits92 109 — 
Policy charges (34)— — (9)
Surrenders and withdrawals(8)(2)— (14)
Benefit payments(1)— — (5)
Net transfers from (to) general account(109)— — (2)
Investment Performance (2)(12)(21)— (92)
Balance, end of the period$1,760 $401 $— $1,128 
Cash surrender value$1,452 $370 $— 
N/A
______________
(1) Reinsured primarily reflects Protective Life reinsured ceded business.
(2) Investment performance is reflected net of M&E fees.

The following table reconciles the separate account liabilities to the separate account liability balance in the balance sheet as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
(in millions)
Separate Account Reconciliation
VUL$1,792 $1,653 
GMxB Core950 756 
Investment Edge88 26 
Reinsured966 913 
Other71 26 
Total $3,867 $3,374 
Schedule of Policyholder Account Balance, Guaranteed Minimum Crediting Rate
The following table presents the account values by range of guaranteed minimum crediting rates and the related range of the difference in basis points, between rates being credited policyholders and the respective guaranteed minimums as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
March 31, 2023
Product
(1)
Range of Guaranteed Minimum Crediting RateAt Guaranteed Minimum
 1 Basis Point - 50 Basis Points Above
51 Basis Points - 150 Basis Points Above
 Greater Than 150 Basis Points Above
 Total
(in millions)
Indexed Universal Life
0.00% - 1.50%
$ $ $ $ $ 
1.51% - 2.50%
1,166 611 172  1,949 
Greater than 2.50%
     
Total
$1,166 $611 $172 $ $1,949 
Variable Universal Life
0.00% - 1.50%
$15 $36 $5 $ $56 
1.51% - 2.50%
59 27   86 
Greater than 2.50%
462  2  464 
Total
$536 $63 $7 $ $606 
Investment Edge
0.00% - 1.50%
$84 $ $ $ $84 
1.51% - 2.50%
 
Greater than 2.50%
 
Total
$84 $ $ $ $84 
GMxB Core
0.00% - 1.50%
$35 $ $ $ $35 
1.51% - 2.50%
     
Greater than 2.50%
     
Total
$35 $ $ $ $35 
December 31, 2022
Product
Range of Guaranteed Minimum Crediting RateAt Guaranteed Minimum
 1 Basis Point-50 Basis Points Above
51 Basis Points-150 Basis Points Above
 Greater Than 150 Basis Points Above
 Total
(in millions)
Indexed Universal Life
0.00% - 1.50%
$— $— $— $— $— 
1.51% - 2.50%
1,202 666 73 — 1,941 
Greater than 2.50%
— — — — — 
Total
$1,202 $666 $73 $— $1,941 
Variable Universal Life
0.00% - 1.50%
$18 $30 $$— $50 
1.51% - 2.50%
73 12 — — 85 
Greater than 2.50%
460 — — 462 
Total
$551 $42 $$— $597 
Investment Edge
0.00% - 1.50%
$$— $— $— $
1.51% - 2.50%
— — — — — 
Greater than 2.50%
— — — — — 
Total
$$— $— $— $
GMxB Core
0.00% - 1.50%
$32 $— $— $— $32 
1.51% - 2.50%
— — — — — 
Greater than 0.025
— — — — — 
Total
$32 $— $— $— $32 
Schedule of Investment in Variable Insurance Trust Mutual Funds
The following table presents the aggregate fair value of separate account assets by major asset category as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
March 31, 2023
Life Insurance & Employee Benefits ProductsIndividual Variable Annuity ProductsEmployer - Sponsored ProductsOtherTotal
(in millions)
Asset Type
Mutual Funds$2,268 $1,586 $ $13 $3,867 
Total$2,268 $1,586 $ $13 $3,867 
December 31, 2022
Life Insurance & Employee Benefits ProductsIndividual Variable Annuity ProductsEmployer - Sponsored ProductsOtherTotal
(in millions)
Asset Type
Mutual Funds$2,096 $1,265 $— $13 $3,374 
Total$2,096 $1,265 $— $13 $3,374