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Business Combination
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract]  
Business Combination Business Combination
Description of the Transaction. On January 22, 2021, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Luxco, and subsequently completed the merger on April 1, 2021 (the “Merger”). Luxco is a leading branded beverage alcohol company across various categories, with a more than 60-year business heritage. As a result of the Merger, MGP increased its scale and market position in the branded-spirits sector and believes it strengthened its platform for future growth of higher valued-added products.

Following the Merger, Luxco became a wholly owned subsidiary of MGP and is included within the Branded Spirits segment. The aggregate consideration paid by the Company in connection with the Merger was $237,500 in cash (less assumed indebtedness) and 5,007,833 shares of common stock of the Company, subject to adjustment for fractional shares (the “Company Shares,” and together with the cash portion, the “Merger Consideration”). The Company Shares were valued at $296,213 and represented approximately 22.8 percent of the Company’s outstanding common stock immediately following the closing of the Merger. The Merger Consideration was subject to customary purchase price adjustments related to, among other things, net working capital, acquired cash and assumed debt. The consideration paid at closing included a preliminary estimated purchase price adjustment. In September 2021, the parties finalized the purchase price adjustment, which decreased the cash consideration paid by approximately $608 and increased stock consideration by an additional 1,373 shares from the preliminary amounts that were paid at closing.
The cash portion of the Merger Consideration, the repayment of assumed debt, and transaction-related expenses were financed with borrowings under the Company’s existing Credit Agreement which was drawn down on April 1, 2021. See Note 5, Corporate Borrowings, for further details.

For tax purposes, the transaction was structured partially as a tax-free reorganization and partially as a taxable acquisition, as defined in the Internal Revenue Code. The amount transferred in a tax deferred manner, under the tax-free reorganization rules, did not create additional tax basis for the Company. The taxable component of the transaction created additional tax basis and a corresponding future tax deduction for the Company.

Purchase Price Allocation. The Merger was accounted for as a business combination in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standard Codification 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”), and as such, assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and consideration transferred were recorded at their estimated fair values on the acquisition date. The following table summarizes the allocation of the consideration paid for Luxco to the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date, with the excess recorded to goodwill.
Consideration:
Cash, net of assumed debt$149,484 
Value of MGP Common Stock issued at close (a)
296,279 
Fair value of total consideration transferred$445,763 
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
Cash $479 
Receivables29,675 
Inventory90,854 
Prepaid expenses1,454 
Property, plant and equipment, net41,279 
Investments in joint ventures5,085 
Intangible assets (b)
219,500 
Other assets4,257 
Total assets392,583 
Current maturities of long-term debt (c)
87,509 
Accounts payable14,453 
Federal and state excise taxes payable8,352 
Accrued expenses and other2,832 
Other noncurrent liabilities196 
Deferred income taxes57,034 
Total liabilities170,376 
Goodwill223,556 
Total $445,763 

(a) On April 1, 2021, the Company issued 5,007,833 shares of MGP Common Stock which was valued at $59.15 per share. In September 2021, the parties finalized the purchase price adjustments which increased stock consideration by an additional 1,373 shares from the preliminary amounts that were paid at closing.
(b) Intangible assets acquired included trade names with an estimated fair value of $178,100 and distributor relationships with an estimated fair value of $41,400.
(c) The fair value of Luxco’s debt that was assumed by MGP in the transaction and repaid on the closing date.

In accordance with ASC 805 assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and consideration transferred were recorded at their estimated fair values on the acquisition date. The fair value measurements of tangible and intangible assets and liabilities were based on significant inputs not observable in the market and represent Level 3 measurements within the fair value hierarchy. Level 3 inputs include discount rates that would be used by a market participant in valuing these assets and liabilities, projections of revenues and cash flows, distributor attrition rates, royalty rates and market comparables, among others. The fair value of work-in-process and finished goods inventory was determined using the comparative sales method and raw materials was determined using the replacement cost method. The fair value of personal property assets was determined using the market approach and the indirect and direct method of the cost approach, and the fair value of real property was determined using the
cost approach and the sales comparison approach.

Goodwill of $223,556, none of which is deductible for tax purposes, represents the excess of the consideration transferred over the estimated fair value of assets acquired net of liabilities assumed. The Intangible assets acquired included indefinite-lived intangible assets, trade names, with an estimated fair value of $178,100 and definite-lived intangible assets, distributor relationships, with an estimated fair value of $41,400 and a useful life of 20 years. The trade names and distributor relationships acquired by the Company have been recorded at the estimated fair values using the relief from royalty method and multi-period earnings method, respectively. Management engaged a third party valuation specialist to assist in the valuation analysis of certain acquired assets including trade names and distributor relationships.

Pro Forma Information. The following table summarizes the unaudited pro forma financial results for the quarter and year to date ended September 30, 2021, as if the Merger had occurred on January 1, 2020:
Pro Forma Financial Information
Quarter Ended September 30,Year to Date Ended September 30,
20212021
Sales$176,611 $504,243 
Net income23,673 68,934 
Basic and diluted earnings per common share1.08 3.38 

The pro forma results are adjusted for items that are non-recurring in nature and directly attributable to the Merger, including the income tax effect of the adjustments. Merger related costs incurred by the Company of $294 and $8,922 for the quarter
and year to date ended September 30, 2021, respectively, were excluded and $7,032 is assumed to have been incurred on January 1, 2020. Merger related costs incurred by Luxco of $3,132 were excluded from the year to date ended September 30, 2021 pro forma results. A non-recurring expense of $2,529 for the quarter and year to date ended September 30, 2021 related to the fair value adjustment of finished goods inventory estimated to have been sold was removed. Other acquired tangible and intangible assets are assumed to be recorded at estimated fair value on January 1, 2020 and are amortized or depreciated over their estimated useful lives.     

The summary pro forma financial information is for informational purposes only, is based on estimates and assumptions, and does not purport to represent what the Company’s consolidated results of operations actually would have been if the Merger had occurred at an earlier date, and such data does not purport to project the Company’s results of operations for any future period. The basic and diluted shares outstanding used to calculate the pro forma net income per share amounts presented above have been adjusted to assume shares issued at the closing of the Merger were outstanding since January 1, 2020.