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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
The Company’s tax provision for interim periods is determined using an estimated annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items arising in that quarter. In each quarter, the estimated annual effective tax rate is updated and a year to date adjustment is made to the provision. The Company’s quarterly effective tax rate can be subject to significant change due to the effect of discrete items arising in a given quarter. Beginning in the second quarter of 2021, the estimated annual effective tax rate includes both domestic and foreign entities acquired in the Merger. See Note 3, Business Combination, for further details.
Income tax expense for the quarter and year to date ended September 30, 2021, was $7,674 and $18,701, respectively, for an effective tax rate of 24.5 percent and 24.0 percent, respectively. The effective tax rate for quarter and year to date ended September 30, 2021, differed from the 21 percent federal statutory rate on pretax income, primarily due to state taxes, income taxes on foreign subsidiaries acquired as a result of the Merger, nondeductible transaction costs, partially offset by state and federal credits and the deduction applicable to export activity.
Income tax expense for the quarter and year to date ended September 30, 2020, was $2,862 and $8,636, respectively, for an effective tax rate of 21.6 percent and 23.1 percent, respectively. The effective tax rate for the quarter ended September 30, 2020 differed from the 21 percent federal statutory rate on pretax income, primarily due to state income taxes, partially offset by state and federal tax credits, the release of a portion of the Company’s valuation allowance and the deduction applicable to export activity. The effective tax rate for the year to date ended September 30, 2020, differed from the 21 percent federal statutory rate on pretax income, primarily due to state taxes, partially offset by federal and state credits, and the deduction applicable to income derived from export activity.