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Note 3 - Business Combinations
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]
3.
Business Combinations
 
On
August 8, 2019,
we closed the acquisition of SAVSU pursuant to a Share Exchange Agreement. Pursuant to the Share Exchange Agreement, SAVSU Origin, LLC (“the Seller”) agreed to transfer to the us and we agreed to acquire from the Seller
8,616
shares of common stock of SAVSU, representing the remaining
56%
of the outstanding shares of SAVSU that we did
not
previously own, in exchange for
1,100,000
shares of BioLife common stock. As a result of the acquisition, SAVSU became a wholly-owned subsidiary on
August 8, 2019,
the acquisition date.
 
Please see footnote
3
to our consolidated financial statements included in our
10
-Q for the quarter ended
June 30, 2019
for information related to our Astero business combination.
 
Consideration transferred
 
The SAVSU acquisition was accounted for as a purchase of a business under FASB ASC Topic
805,
“Business Combinations”. The acquisition of
56%
of SAVSU was funded through a transfer of
1,100,000
shares of BioLife common stock, which had a fair value of
$18.12
per share or
$19.9
million at time of closing. The total value of
100%
of SAVSU consisting of the fair value of the stock issued and the fair value of our existing investment in SAVSU was
$35.8
million at time of closing. Prior to the acquisition, we accounted for our investment of SAVSU using the equity method of accounting which resulted in a recorded book value of
$5.8
million at the acquisition date. We remeasured to fair value the equity interest in SAVSU held immediately before the business combination. The fair value of our equity interest was determined to be
$15.9
million on our existing
44%
ownership based on the fair value of shares transferred at the time of acquisition for the
56%
we did
not
previously own. As a result, we recorded a non-operating gain of
$10.1
million.
 
Under the acquisition method of accounting, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed from SAVSU were recorded as of the acquisition date, at their respective fair values, and consolidated with those of BioLife. The fair value of the net tangible assets acquired is estimated to be approximately
$4.6
million, the fair value of the intangible assets acquired is estimated to be approximately
$12.4
million, and the residual goodwill is estimated to be approximately
$18.8
million. The fair value estimates required critical estimates, including, but
not
limited to, future expected cash flows, revenue and expense projections, discount rates, revenue volatility, and royalty rates. BioLife believes these estimates to be reasonable. Actual results
may
differ from these estimates.
 
Total consideration recorded for the acquisition of SAVSU is as follows (amounts in thousands):
 
Stock consideration for 55.6% equity interest purchased
  $
19,932
 
 
This stock consideration plus the fair value of our existing equity investment in SAVSU of
$15.9
million results in the total purchase price for accounting purposes of
$35.8
million. Transaction costs related to the acquisition are expensed as incurred and are
not
included in the calculation of consideration transferred. The Company incurred
$
116,000
in transaction costs in each of the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019.
 
Fair Value of Net Assets Acquired
 
The table below represents the purchase price allocation to the net assets acquired based on their estimated fair values (amounts in thousands). We
may
make appropriate adjustments to the fair value measurements of the intangible assets and residual goodwill, if any, as additional information is received including finalization of
third
-party valuations prior to the completion of the measurement period, which is up to
one
year from the acquisition date. Such amounts were estimated using the most recent financial statements from SAVSU as of
August 7, 2019.
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $
1,251
 
Accounts receivable, net
   
741
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
33
 
Property, plant and equipment
   
704
 
Operating lease right-of-use asset
   
232
 
Assets held for lease
   
2,575
 
Customer relationships
   
80
 
Tradenames
   
1,320
 
Developed technology
   
11,000
 
Goodwill
   
18,826
 
Accounts Payable
   
(77
)
Other liabilities
   
(836
)
Fair value of net assets acquired
 
$
35,849
 
 
The fair value of SAVSU’s identifiable intangible assets and estimated useful lives have been preliminary estimated as follows (amounts in thousands):
 
   
Estimated Fair
Value
   
Estimated Useful
Life (Years)
 
Customer relationships
  $
80
     
 
6
 
 
Tradenames
   
1,320
     
 
9
 
 
Developed technologies
   
11,000
     
7
8
 
Total identifiable intangible assets
  $
12,400
     
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value measurement methodologies used to calculate the value of any asset can be broadly classified into
one
of
three
approaches, referred to as the cost, market and income approaches. In any fair value measurement analysis, all
three
approaches must be considered, and the approach or approaches deemed most relevant will then be selected for use in the fair value measurement of that asset. The fair value of identifiable intangible assets was determined primarily using variations of the “income approach,” which is based on the present value of the future after-tax cash flows attributable to each identifiable intangible asset. The fair value of assets held for rent and property, plant and equipment was determined using both the “cost approach” and the “market approach”.
 
Some of the more significant assumptions inherent in the development of intangible asset fair values, from the perspective of a market participant, include, but are
not
limited to (i) the amount and timing of projected future cash flows (including revenue and expenses), (ii) the discount rate selected to measure the risks inherent in the future cash flows, (iii) the assessment of the asset’s life cycle, and (iv) the competitive trends impacting the asset.
 
These preliminary estimates of fair value and estimated useful lives
may
be different from the amounts included in the final acquisition accounting, and the difference could have a material impact on the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.
 
Acquired Goodwill
 
The goodwill of
$18.8
million represents future economic benefits expected to arise from synergies from combining operations and commercial organizations to increase market presence and the extension of existing customer relationships. Substantially all of the goodwill recorded is
not
expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.
 
Revenue, Net Income and Pro Forma Presentation
 
The Company recorded revenue from SAVSU of
$
211,000
and a net loss of
$
676,000
in its consolidated statements of operations for the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019.
The Company has included the operating results of SAVSU in its consolidated statements of operations since the
August 8, 2019
acquisition date. The following pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations of BioLife, SAVSU and recently acquired AsteroBio on
April 1, 2019,
as if the acquisitions had occurred on
January 1, 2018
after giving effect to certain pro forma adjustments. The pro forma adjustments reflected herein include only those adjustments that are directly attributable to the SAVSU and Astero acquisitions, factually supportable and have a recurring impact. These pro forma adjustments for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
and
2018
include a
$1.0
million and
$1.5
million net increase in amortization expense, respectively, to record amortization expense for the
$17.0
million of acquired identifiable intangible assets, adjustments to stock-based compensation of
$147,000
and
$396,000,
respectively, and
$116,000
and
$210,000,
respectively, for salary increases related to employment agreements signed in conjunction with the acquisitions. In addition, acquisition-related transaction costs of
$538,000
and a
$155,000
purchase accounting adjustment to record inventory at net realizable value and the
$10.1
million gain on acquisition of SAVSU were excluded from pro forma net income for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019.
The pro forma financial information does
not
reflect any adjustments for anticipated expense savings resulting from the acquisitions and is
not
necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have actually occurred had the transactions been consummated on
January 1, 2018
or of future results. Dilutive earnings per share has been omitted as common stock equivalents are anti-dilutive due to the Company’s pro forma net losses:
 
(Unaudited)
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
(In thousands)
 
2019
   
2018
 
Total revenue
  $
19,941
    $
14,861
 
Net loss attributable to common stockholders
  $
(1,322
)
  $
(1,495
)
Earnings/(loss) per share:
               
Basic
  $
(0.07
)
  $
(0.10
)