10-Q 1 tmcc-10q_20161231.htm 10-Q tmcc-10q_20161231.htm

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2016

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _______________ to _______________

Commission File Number 1-9961

 

TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

California

 

95-3775816

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

 

 

19001 S. Western Avenue

Torrance, California

 

90501

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (310) 468-1310

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

 

Accelerated filer

 

 

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer

 

Smaller reporting company

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No  

As of January 31, 2017, the number of outstanding shares of capital stock, no par value per share, of the registrant was 91,500, all of which shares were held by Toyota Financial Services International Corporation.

Reduced Disclosure Format

The registrant meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction H(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this Form with the reduced disclosure format.

 


TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q

For the quarter ended December 31, 2016

 

 

 

2


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Financing revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease

 

$

1,946

 

 

$

1,795

 

 

$

5,762

 

 

$

5,280

 

Retail

 

 

468

 

 

 

484

 

 

 

1,383

 

 

 

1,406

 

Dealer

 

 

123

 

 

 

97

 

 

 

346

 

 

 

298

 

Total financing revenues

 

 

2,537

 

 

 

2,376

 

 

 

7,491

 

 

 

6,984

 

Depreciation on operating leases

 

 

1,722

 

 

 

1,503

 

 

 

4,994

 

 

 

4,309

 

Interest expense

 

 

701

 

 

 

277

 

 

 

1,305

 

 

 

988

 

Net financing revenues

 

 

114

 

 

 

596

 

 

 

1,192

 

 

 

1,687

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance earned premiums and contract revenues

 

 

202

 

 

 

181

 

 

 

594

 

 

 

533

 

Gain on sale of commercial finance business

 

 

-

 

 

 

197

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

197

 

Investment and other income, net

 

 

52

 

 

 

67

 

 

 

133

 

 

 

129

 

Realized gains (losses), net on investments in marketable securities

 

 

157

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

240

 

 

 

(10

)

Net financing revenues and other revenues

 

 

525

 

 

 

1,041

 

 

 

2,159

 

 

 

2,536

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

183

 

 

 

128

 

 

 

396

 

 

 

278

 

Operating and administrative

 

 

325

 

 

 

288

 

 

 

921

 

 

 

845

 

Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

 

92

 

 

 

73

 

 

 

272

 

 

 

230

 

Total expenses

 

 

600

 

 

 

489

 

 

 

1,589

 

 

 

1,353

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) income before income taxes

 

 

(75

)

 

 

552

 

 

 

570

 

 

 

1,183

 

(Benefit) provision for income taxes

 

 

(29

)

 

 

210

 

 

 

212

 

 

 

441

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

 

$

(46

)

 

$

342

 

 

$

358

 

 

$

742

 

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Dollars in millions)
(Unaudited)

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Net (loss) income

 

$

(46

)

 

$

342

 

 

$

358

 

 

$

742

 

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net unrealized losses on available-for-sale

   marketable securities [net of tax benefit of

   $40, $13, $8 and $54, respectively]

 

 

(66

)

 

 

(23

)

 

 

(14

)

 

 

(91

)

Reclassification adjustment for net (gains) losses on

   available-for-sale marketable securities

   included in investment and other income, net [net of

   tax provision (benefit) of $60, $0, $92 and ($4),

   respectively]

 

 

(97

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(148

)

 

 

6

 

Other comprehensive (loss) income

 

 

(163

)

 

 

(23

)

 

 

(162

)

 

 

(85

)

Comprehensive (loss) income

 

$

(209

)

 

$

319

 

 

$

196

 

 

$

657

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

3


TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

(Dollars in millions except share data)
(Unaudited)

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2016

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

2,685

 

 

$

2,701

 

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

 

 

893

 

 

 

1,010

 

Investments in marketable securities

 

 

5,739

 

 

 

6,540

 

Finance receivables, net

 

 

68,018

 

 

 

65,636

 

Investments in operating leases, net

 

 

38,097

 

 

 

36,488

 

Other assets

 

 

2,209

 

 

 

2,217

 

Total assets

 

$

117,641

 

 

$

114,592

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt

 

$

96,198

 

 

$

93,594

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

8,065

 

 

 

8,016

 

Other liabilities

 

 

3,785

 

 

 

3,585

 

Total liabilities

 

 

108,048

 

 

 

105,195

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (See Note 12)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholder’s equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital stock, no par value (100,000 shares authorized; 91,500 issued

   and outstanding) at December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016

 

 

915

 

 

 

915

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

3

 

 

 

165

 

Retained earnings

 

 

8,673

 

 

 

8,315

 

Total shareholder's equity

 

 

9,593

 

 

 

9,397

 

Total liabilities and shareholder's equity

 

$

117,641

 

 

$

114,592

 

 

The following table presents the assets and liabilities of our consolidated variable interest entities (See Note 10).

  

 

 

December 31,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2016

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance receivables, net

 

$

12,879

 

 

$

14,130

 

Investments in operating leases, net

 

 

2,811

 

 

 

2,504

 

Other assets

 

 

68

 

 

 

84

 

Total assets

 

$

15,758

 

 

$

16,718

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt

 

$

12,990

 

 

$

14,123

 

Other liabilities

 

 

5

 

 

 

5

 

Total liabilities

 

$

12,995

 

 

$

14,128

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

4


TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital

 

 

paid-in

 

 

comprehensive

 

 

Retained

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

stock

 

 

capital

 

 

income

 

 

earnings

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2015

 

$

915

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

220

 

 

$

7,383

 

 

$

8,520

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income for the nine months ended December 31, 2015

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

742

 

 

 

742

 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(85

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(85

)

Balance at December 31, 2015

 

$

915

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

135

 

 

$

8,125

 

 

$

9,177

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2016

 

$

915

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

165

 

 

$

8,315

 

 

$

9,397

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income for the nine months ended December 31, 2016

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

358

 

 

 

358

 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(162

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(162

)

Balance at December 31, 2016

 

$

915

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

3

 

 

$

8,673

 

 

$

9,593

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

5


TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

358

 

 

$

742

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating

   activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

5,040

 

 

 

4,347

 

Recognition of deferred income

 

 

(1,328

)

 

 

(1,277

)

Provision for credit losses

 

 

396

 

 

 

278

 

Amortization of deferred costs

 

 

471

 

 

 

462

 

Foreign currency and other adjustments to the carrying value of debt, net

 

 

(1,065

)

 

 

40

 

Net realized (gains) losses from sales and other-than-temporary impairment on

   available-for-sale securities

 

 

(240

)

 

 

10

 

Gain on sale of commercial finance business

 

 

-

 

 

 

(197

)

Net change in:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted cash and cash equivalents

 

 

117

 

 

 

(69

)

Derivative assets

 

 

17

 

 

 

-

 

Other assets (Note 8) and accrued interest

 

 

(220

)

 

 

66

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

149

 

 

 

380

 

Derivative liabilities

 

 

(6

)

 

 

(15

)

Other liabilities

 

 

220

 

 

 

410

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

3,909

 

 

 

5,177

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of investments in marketable securities

 

 

(2,837

)

 

 

(5,894

)

Proceeds from sales of investments in marketable securities

 

 

832

 

 

 

641

 

Proceeds from maturities of investments in marketable securities

 

 

2,770

 

 

 

3,987

 

Acquisition of finance receivables

 

 

(19,519

)

 

 

(19,665

)

Collection of finance receivables

 

 

18,151

 

 

 

18,381

 

Net change in wholesale and certain working capital receivables

 

 

(1,171

)

 

 

248

 

Acquisition of investments in operating leases

 

 

(13,825

)

 

 

(14,978

)

Disposals of investments in operating leases

 

 

7,786

 

 

 

5,921

 

Proceeds from sale of commercial finance business

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,285

 

Net change in financing support provided to affiliates

 

 

288

 

 

 

58

 

Other, net

 

 

(63

)

 

 

(34

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(7,588

)

 

 

(9,050

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of debt

 

 

18,790

 

 

 

19,562

 

Payments on debt

 

 

(17,509

)

 

 

(14,958

)

Net change in commercial paper

 

 

2,388

 

 

 

(159

)

Net change in financing support provided by affiliates

 

 

(6

)

 

 

(20

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

3,663

 

 

 

4,425

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(16

)

 

 

552

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

 

 

2,701

 

 

 

2,407

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

 

$

2,685

 

 

$

2,959

 

Supplemental disclosures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid, net

 

$

1,031

 

 

$

905

 

Income taxes paid (received), net

 

$

42

 

 

$

(189

)

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

6


TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 1 – Interim Financial Data

Basis of Presentation

The information furnished in these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 has been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”).  In the opinion of management, the unaudited consolidated financial information reflects all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented.  The results of operations for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016 do not necessarily indicate the results which may be expected for the full fiscal year ending March 31, 2017 (“fiscal 2017”).

These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements, significant accounting policies, and other Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Toyota Motor Credit Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (“Form 10-K”) for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016 (“fiscal 2016”), which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 2, 2016.  References herein to “TMCC” denote Toyota Motor Credit Corporation, and references herein to “we”, “our”, and “us” denote Toyota Motor Credit Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.  Related party transactions are disclosed in Note 14 – Related Party Transactions.

On July 1, 2016, our parent company, Toyota Financial Services Americas Corporation, was renamed to Toyota Financial Services International Corporation.

 


7


TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 1 – Interim Financial Data (Continued)

New Accounting Guidance

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued new guidance on the recognition of revenue from contracts with customers.  This comprehensive standard will supersede virtually all existing revenue recognition guidance.  This standard applies to all contracts with customers except leases, insurance contracts, financial instruments, guarantees, and certain nonmonetary exchanges.  In August 2015, the FASB issued a one-year deferral of the effective date, with early adoption as of the original effective date permitted.  The FASB also subsequently issued guidance amending and clarifying various aspects of the new revenue recognition standard. We plan to adopt the new revenue guidance effective April 1, 2018 by recognizing the cumulative effect of implementing the new standard as an adjustment to the current period opening balance of shareholder’s equity.  We do not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on our operating lease, retail and dealer financing revenues as the majority of those revenues are outside the scope of the standard.  However, certain products within our insurance operations fall within the scope of this guidance.  We are currently evaluating the potential impact of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In May 2015, the FASB issued new guidance that requires additional disclosures related to short-duration insurance contracts.  This accounting guidance is effective for us for the annual period beginning April 1, 2016 and for interim periods within annual periods beginning April 1, 2017.  The adoption of this guidance is limited to disclosure and will not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.  

In January 2016, the FASB issued new guidance that addresses certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments and will require entities to measure equity investments at fair value and recognize any changes in fair value in earnings.  This accounting guidance will be effective for us on April 1, 2018.   We are currently evaluating the potential impact of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued new guidance that introduces a lessee model that brings most leases on the balance sheet and aligns many of the underlying principles of the new lessor model with those in the new revenue recognition standard. The new leasing standard represents a wholesale change to lease accounting for lessees.  This accounting guidance will be effective for us on April 1, 2019.   We are currently evaluating the potential impact of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued new guidance which clarifies that a change in the counterparty to a designated derivative hedging instrument does not, in and of itself, require de-designation of that hedging relationship provided that all other hedge accounting criteria continue to be met.  This accounting guidance will be effective for us on April 1, 2017.   The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued new guidance which clarifies whether an embedded contingent put or call option is clearly and closely related to the debt host when bifurcating an embedded derivative. This accounting guidance will be effective for us on April 1, 2017.   The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued new guidance that introduces a new impairment model based on expected losses rather than incurred losses for certain types of financial instruments. It also modifies the impairment model for available-for-sale debt securities and provides for a simplified accounting model for purchased financial assets with credit deterioration since their origination. This accounting guidance will be effective for us on April 1, 2020. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements.

In August 2016, the FASB issued new guidance that is intended to reduce diversity in practice in the classification of certain items in the statement of cash flows. This accounting guidance will be effective for us on April 1, 2018. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of this guidance on our consolidated financial statements.

In October 2016, the FASB issued new guidance that further amends the analysis a reporting entity must perform to determine whether it should consolidate certain legal entities.  The guidance specifically addresses interests held through related parties that are under common control.  This accounting guidance will be effective for us on April 1, 2017.  The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.


8


TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 1 – Interim Financial Data (Continued)

In November 2016, the FASB issued new guidance that clarifies how restricted cash and cash equivalents should be classified and presented in the statement of cash flows and requires new disclosures related to restricted cash and cash equivalents. This guidance was intended to reduce diversity in practice in the classification of restricted cash and cash equivalents on the statement of cash flows.  This accounting guidance will be effective for us on April 1, 2018 at which time we will no longer report the change in restricted cash and cash equivalents in the operating section in our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, and cash and cash equivalents at the beginning and end of the period will include restricted cash and cash equivalents. These changes will be applied using a retrospective transition method to each period presented.

Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance

In April 2016, we adopted new FASB accounting guidance that amends the analysis a reporting entity must perform to determine whether it should consolidate certain legal entities.  The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In April 2016, we adopted new FASB accounting guidance that requires debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability instead of being presented as an asset.  As a result of adopting this guidance, we have reclassified our debt issuance costs from Other assets to Debt on our Consolidated Balance Sheet and conformed applicable footnote disclosures for all periods presented. These amounts are not material to our consolidated financial statements.

In April 2016, we adopted new FASB accounting guidance to help entities evaluate the accounting for fees paid by a customer in a cloud computing arrangement.  While similar guidance existed previously under US GAAP for cloud service providers, this update provides explicit guidance for a customer's accounting.  The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In April 2016, we adopted new FASB accounting guidance that removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient. Note 2 – Fair Value Measurements has been updated, for all periods presented, to reflect the adoption of this guidance which did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

 

9


TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 2 – Fair Value Measurements

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

Financial assets and financial liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  The following tables summarize our financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by level within the fair value hierarchy except for certain investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient and are excluded from the leveling information provided in the table below.  Fair value amounts presented below are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the amounts presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.  

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Counterparty

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

netting &

 

 

Fair

 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

collateral

 

 

value

 

Cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market instruments

 

$

276

 

 

$

958

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

1,234

 

Certificates of deposit

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,155

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,155

 

Commercial paper

 

 

-

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

15

 

Corporate debt securities

 

 

1

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1

 

Cash equivalents total

 

 

277

 

 

 

2,128

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,405

 

Available-for-sale securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government and agency obligations

 

 

2,672

 

 

 

41

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,715

 

Municipal debt securities

 

 

-

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

10

 

Certificates of deposit

 

 

205

 

 

 

200

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

405

 

Corporate debt securities

 

 

247

 

 

 

130

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

385

 

Mortgage-backed securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government agency

 

 

-

 

 

 

47

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

47

 

Non-agency residential

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2

 

Non-agency commercial

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

34

 

Asset-backed securities

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

30

 

Equity instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income mutual funds:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income mutual funds measured at net asset value

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,723

 

Total return bond funds

 

 

388

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

388

 

Available-for-sale securities total

 

 

3,512

 

 

 

428

 

 

 

76

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

5,739

 

Derivative assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency swaps

 

 

-

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

57

 

Interest rate swaps

 

 

-

 

 

 

507

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

508

 

Interest rate floors

 

 

-

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2

 

Counterparty netting and collateral

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(516

)

 

 

(516

)

Derivative assets total

 

 

-

 

 

 

566

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

(516

)

 

 

51

 

Assets at fair value

 

 

3,789

 

 

 

3,122

 

 

 

77

 

 

 

(516

)

 

 

8,195

 

Derivative liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency swaps

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1,361

)

 

 

(69

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1,430

)

Interest rate swaps

 

 

-

 

 

 

(293

)

 

 

(12

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(305

)

Counterparty netting and collateral

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,734

 

 

 

1,734

 

Liabilities at fair value

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1,654

)

 

 

(81

)

 

 

1,734

 

 

 

(1

)

Net assets at fair value

 

$

3,789

 

 

$

1,468

 

 

$

(4

)

 

$

1,218

 

 

$

8,194

 

 

10


TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 2 – Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

 

 

 

March 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Counterparty

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

netting &

 

 

Fair

 

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

collateral

 

 

value

 

Cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market instruments

 

$

360

 

 

$

1,209

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

1,569

 

U.S. government and agency obligations

 

 

450

 

 

 

105

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

555

 

Certificates of deposit

 

 

-

 

 

 

500

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

500

 

Cash equivalents total

 

 

810

 

 

 

1,814

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,624

 

Available-for-sale securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government and agency obligations

 

 

2,777

 

 

 

56

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,835

 

Municipal debt securities

 

 

-

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

11

 

Certificates of deposit

 

 

300

 

 

 

200

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

500

 

Commercial paper

 

 

-

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

50

 

Corporate debt securities

 

 

228

 

 

 

252

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

487

 

Mortgage-backed securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government agency

 

 

-

 

 

 

59

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

59

 

Non-agency residential

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3

 

Non-agency commercial

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

42

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

42

 

Asset-backed securities

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

37

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

37

 

Equity instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income mutual funds:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income mutual funds measured at net asset value

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,747

 

Total return bond funds

 

 

380

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

380

 

Equity mutual fund

 

 

389

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

389

 

Available-for-sale securities total

 

 

4,074

 

 

 

628

 

 

 

91

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

6,540

 

Derivative assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency swaps

 

 

-

 

 

 

329

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

329

 

Interest rate swaps

 

 

-

 

 

 

601

 

 

 

39

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

640

 

Interest rate floors

 

 

-

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4

 

Counterparty netting and collateral

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(905

)

 

 

(905

)

Derivative assets total

 

 

-

 

 

 

934

 

 

 

39

 

 

 

(905

)

 

 

68

 

Assets at fair value

 

 

4,884

 

 

 

3,376

 

 

 

130

 

 

 

(905

)

 

 

9,232

 

Derivative liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency swaps

 

 

-

 

 

 

(821

)

 

 

(14

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(835

)

Interest rate swaps

 

 

-

 

 

 

(475

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(475

)

Counterparty netting and collateral

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,303

 

 

 

1,303

 

Liabilities at fair value

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1,296

)

 

 

(14

)

 

 

1,303

 

 

 

(7

)

Net assets at fair value

 

$

4,884

 

 

$

2,080

 

 

$

116

 

 

$

398

 

 

$

9,225

 


11


TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 2 – Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognized at the end of their respective reporting periods.  Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 resulted from changes in the transparency of inputs and were not significant.

The following tables summarize the rollforward of all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

assets

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities

 

 

Derivative instruments, net

 

 

(liabilities)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

government

 

 

Corporate

 

 

Mortgage-

 

 

Asset-

 

 

available-

 

 

Interest

 

 

Foreign

 

 

derivative

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and agency

 

 

debt

 

 

backed

 

 

backed

 

 

for-sale

 

 

rate

 

 

currency

 

 

assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

obligations

 

 

securities

 

 

securities

 

 

securities

 

 

securities

 

 

swaps

 

 

swaps

 

 

(liabilities)

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value, October 1, 2016

 

$

2

 

 

$

8

 

 

$

41

 

 

$

34

 

 

$

85

 

 

$

33

 

 

$

(49

)

 

$

(16

)

 

$

69

 

Total gains (losses)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Included in earnings

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(47

)

 

 

(17

)

 

 

(64

)

 

 

(64

)

Included in other comprehensive income

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

1

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Purchases, issuances, sales, and settlements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Issuances

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Sales

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Settlements

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(5

)

 

 

(9

)

 

 

3

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(9

)

Transfers in to Level 3

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Transfers out of Level 3

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Fair value, December 31, 2016

 

$

2

 

 

$

8

 

 

$

36

 

 

$

30

 

 

$

76

 

 

$

(11

)

 

$

(69

)

 

$

(80

)

 

$

(4

)

The amount of total gains

  (losses) included in earnings

  attributable to assets held

  at the reporting date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(47

)

 

$

(17

)

 

 

(64

)

 

 

(64

)

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

assets

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities

 

 

Derivative instruments, net

 

 

(liabilities)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

government

 

 

Corporate

 

 

Mortgage-

 

 

Asset-

 

 

available-

 

 

Interest

 

 

Foreign

 

 

derivative

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and agency

 

 

debt

 

 

backed

 

 

backed

 

 

for-sale

 

 

rate

 

 

currency

 

 

assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

obligations

 

 

securities

 

 

securities

 

 

securities

 

 

securities

 

 

swaps

 

 

swaps

 

 

(liabilities)

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value, October 1, 2015

 

$

2

 

 

$

8

 

 

$

45

 

 

$

36

 

 

$

91

 

 

$

(1

)

 

$

10

 

 

$

9

 

 

$

100

 

Total gains (losses)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Included in earnings

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(9

)

 

 

(12

)

 

 

(12

)

Included in other comprehensive income

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1

)

Purchases, issuances, sales, and settlements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

5

 

Issuances

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Sales

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Settlements

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(4

)

 

 

2

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(6

)

Transfers in to Level 3

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Transfers out of Level 3

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Fair value, December 31, 2015

 

$

2

 

 

$

8

 

 

$

45

 

 

$

36

 

 

$

91

 

 

$

(2

)

 

$

(3

)

 

$

(5

)

 

$

86

 

The amount of total gains

(losses) included in earnings

  attributable to assets held

  at the reporting date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(3

)

 

$

(9

)

 

$

(12

)

 

$

(12

)

 


12


TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 2 – Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

assets

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities

 

 

Derivative instruments, net

 

 

(liabilities)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

government

 

 

Corporate

 

 

Mortgage-

 

 

Asset-

 

 

available-

 

 

Interest

 

 

Foreign

 

 

derivative

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and agency

 

 

debt

 

 

backed

 

 

backed

 

 

for-sale

 

 

rate

 

 

currency

 

 

assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

obligations

 

 

securities

 

 

securities

 

 

securities

 

 

securities

 

 

swaps

 

 

swaps

 

 

(liabilities)

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value, April 1, 2016

 

$

2

 

 

$

7

 

 

$

45

 

 

$

37

 

 

$

91

 

 

$

39

 

 

$

(14

)

 

$

25

 

 

$

116

 

Total gains (losses)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Included in earnings

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(27

)

 

 

(49

)

 

 

(76

)

 

 

(76

)

Included in other comprehensive income

 

 

-

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2

 

Purchases, issuances, sales, and settlements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3

 

Issuances

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Sales

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Settlements

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(9

)

 

 

(11

)

 

 

(20

)

 

 

(23

)

 

 

(6

)

 

 

(29

)

 

 

(49

)

Transfers in to Level 3

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Transfers out of Level 3

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Fair value, December 31, 2016

 

$

2

 

 

$

8

 

 

$

36

 

 

$

30

 

 

$

76

 

 

$

(11

)

 

$

(69

)

 

$

(80

)

 

$

(4

)

The amount of total gains

  (losses) included in earnings

  attributable to assets held

  at the reporting date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(27

)

 

$

(49

)

 

$

(76

)

 

$

(76

)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

assets

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities

 

 

Derivative instruments, net

 

 

(liabilities)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

government

 

 

Corporate

 

 

Mortgage-

 

 

Asset-

 

 

available-

 

 

Interest

 

 

Foreign

 

 

derivative

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and agency

 

 

debt

 

 

backed

 

 

backed

 

 

for-sale

 

 

rate

 

 

currency

 

 

assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

obligations

 

 

securities

 

 

securities

 

 

securities

 

 

securities

 

 

swaps

 

 

swaps

 

 

(liabilities)

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value, April 1, 2015

 

$

2

 

 

$

14

 

 

$

48

 

 

$

39

 

 

$

103

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

7

 

 

$

8

 

 

$

111

 

Total gains (losses)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Included in earnings

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(6

)

 

 

(6

)

Included in other comprehensive income

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(2

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(2

)

Purchases, issuances, sales, and settlements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

5

 

Issuances

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Sales

 

 

-

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(3

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(3

)

Settlements

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(5

)

 

 

(8

)

 

 

1

 

 

 

(8

)

 

 

(7

)

 

 

(15

)

Transfers in to Level 3

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Transfers out of Level 3

 

 

-

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(4

)

Fair value, December 31, 2015

 

$

2

 

 

$

8

 

 

$

45

 

 

$

36

 

 

$

91

 

 

$

(2

)

 

$

(3

)

 

$

(5

)

 

$

86

 

The amount of total gains

(losses) included in earnings

  attributable to assets held

  at the reporting date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

(4

)

 

$

(2

)

 

$

(6

)

 

$

(6

)


13


TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 2 – Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements

Nonrecurring fair value measurements include Level 3 net finance receivables that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis, but are subject to fair value adjustments utilizing the fair value of the underlying collateral when there is evidence of impairment. We did not have any significant nonrecurring fair value items as of December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016.

Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

The Level 3 financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value which are subject to recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurement, and the corresponding change in the fair value measurements of these assets and liabilities, were not significant to our Consolidated Balance Sheet or Consolidated Statement of Income as of and for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016 and as of and for the year ended March 31, 2016.


14


TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 2 – Fair Value Measurements (Continued)

Financial Instruments

The following tables provide information about assets and liabilities not carried at fair value on a recurring basis on our Consolidated Balance Sheet:

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

Carrying

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Fair

 

 

 

value

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance receivables, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retail loan

 

$

50,902

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

50,761

 

 

$

50,761

 

Wholesale

 

 

10,221

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

10,268

 

 

 

10,268

 

Real estate

 

 

4,624

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,400

 

 

 

4,400

 

Working capital

 

 

2,125

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,129

 

 

 

2,129

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial paper

 

$

29,023

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

29,023

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

29,023

 

Unsecured notes and loans payable

 

 

54,185

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

53,054

 

 

 

2,166

 

 

 

55,220

 

Secured notes and loans payable

 

 

12,990

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

13,001

 

 

 

13,001

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2016

 

 

 

Carrying

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Fair

 

 

 

value

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance receivables, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retail loan

 

$

49,865

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

49,551

 

 

$

49,551

 

Wholesale

 

 

9,160

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

9,207

 

 

 

9,207

 

Real estate

 

 

4,590

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,277

 

 

 

4,277

 

Working capital

 

 

1,888

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,894

 

 

 

1,894

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial paper

 

$

26,608

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

26,608

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

26,608

 

Unsecured notes and loans payable

 

 

52,863

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

52,913

 

 

 

1,387

 

 

 

54,300

 

Secured notes and loans payable

 

 

14,123

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

14,125

 

 

 

14,125

 

 

The carrying value of each class of finance receivables includes accrued interest and deferred fees and costs, net of deferred income and the allowance for credit losses.  Finance receivables, net, excludes related party transactions, for which the fair value approximates the carrying value, of $141 million and $128 million at December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016, respectively.

The carrying value of unsecured notes and loans payable represents the sum of unsecured notes and loans payable and carrying value adjustment as described in Note 9 – Debt.

15


TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 3 – Investments in Marketable Securities

We classify all of our investments in marketable securities as available-for-sale.  The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investments in marketable securities and related unrealized gains and losses were as follows:

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

Amortized

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Fair

 

 

 

cost

 

 

gains

 

 

losses

 

 

value

 

Available-for-sale securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government and agency obligations

 

$

2,721

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

(7

)

 

$

2,715

 

Municipal debt securities

 

 

9

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

10

 

Certificates of deposit

 

 

405

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

405

 

Corporate debt securities

 

 

384

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

385

 

Mortgage-backed securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government agency

 

 

47

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

47

 

Non-agency residential

 

 

2

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2

 

Non-agency commercial

 

 

34

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

34

 

Asset-backed securities

 

 

30

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

30

 

Equity instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income mutual funds:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term floating NAV fund II

 

 

39

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

39

 

U.S. government sector fund

 

 

396

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(17

)

 

 

379

 

Municipal sector fund

 

 

21

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

20

 

Investment grade corporate sector fund

 

 

254

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

257

 

High-yield sector fund

 

 

83

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

88

 

Real return sector fund

 

 

147

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

152

 

Mortgage sector fund

 

 

393

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

387

 

Asset-backed securities sector fund

 

 

141

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

148

 

Emerging market sector fund

 

 

106

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

114

 

International sector fund

 

 

136

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

139

 

Total return bond funds

 

 

386

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

388

 

Total investments in marketable securities

 

$

5,734

 

 

$

46

 

 

$

(41

)

 

$

5,739

 

 

16


TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 3 – Investments in Marketable Securities (Continued)

 

 

 

March 31, 2016

 

 

 

Amortized

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Fair

 

 

 

cost

 

 

gains

 

 

losses

 

 

value

 

Available-for-sale securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government and agency obligations

 

$

2,833

 

 

$

3

 

 

$

(1

)

 

$

2,835

 

Municipal debt securities

 

 

10

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

11

 

Certificates of deposit

 

 

500

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

500

 

Commercial paper

 

 

50

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

50

 

Corporate debt securities

 

 

482

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

487

 

Mortgage-backed securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government agency

 

 

57

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

59

 

Non-agency residential

 

 

2

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3

 

Non-agency commercial

 

 

42

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

42

 

Asset-backed securities

 

 

38

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

37

 

Equity instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed income mutual funds:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term floating NAV fund II

 

 

178

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

178

 

U.S. government sector fund

 

 

353

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

358

 

Municipal sector fund

 

 

19

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

19

 

Investment grade corporate sector fund

 

 

243

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

246

 

High-yield sector fund

 

 

67

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

66

 

Real return sector fund

 

 

201

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

212

 

Mortgage sector fund

 

 

297

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

302

 

Asset-backed securities sector fund

 

 

117

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

124

 

Emerging market sector fund

 

 

101

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

102

 

International sector fund

 

 

145

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

140

 

Total return bond funds

 

 

376

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

380

 

Equity mutual fund

 

 

162

 

 

 

227

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

389

 

Total investments in marketable securities

 

$

6,273

 

 

$

285

 

 

$

(18

)

 

$

6,540

 

 

The Fixed income mutual funds, exclusive of the Total return bond funds, are investments in funds that are privately placed and managed by an open-end investment management company (the “Trust”).  If we elect to redeem shares, the Trust will normally redeem all shares for cash, but may, in unusual circumstances, redeem amounts exceeding the lesser of $250 thousand or 1 percent of the Trust’s asset value by payment in kind of securities held by the respective fund during any 90-day period.

The Total return bond funds are investments in actively traded open-end mutual funds.  Redemptions are subject to normal terms and conditions as described in each fund’s prospectus.

17


TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 3 – Investments in Marketable Securities (Continued)

Unrealized Losses on Securities

Investments in marketable securities in a continuous loss position for less than twelve months and for greater than twelve months were not significant as of December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016.

Realized Gains and Losses on Securities

The following table represents realized gains and losses on our available-for-sale securities presented in our Consolidated Statement of Income:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Available-for-sale securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Realized gains on sales

 

$

158

 

 

$

16

 

 

$

251

 

 

$

42

 

Realized losses on sales

 

$

(1

)

 

$

(1

)

 

$

(1

)

 

$

(2

)

Other-than-temporary impairment

 

$

-

 

 

$

(15

)

 

$

(10

)

 

$

(50

)

Contractual Maturities

The amortized cost, fair value, and contractual maturities of available-for-sale debt instruments are summarized in the following table.  Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers have the right to call or prepay certain obligations.

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

Amortized Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

Available-for-sale debt instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due within 1 year

 

$

2,563

 

 

$

2,563

 

Due after 1 year through 5 years

 

 

742

 

 

 

741

 

Due after 5 years through 10 years

 

 

132

 

 

 

131

 

Due after 10 years

 

 

82

 

 

 

80

 

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities1

 

 

113

 

 

 

113

 

Total

 

$

3,632

 

 

$

3,628

 

 

1

Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are shown separately from other maturity groupings as these securities do not have a single maturity date.

 

 

18


TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 4 – Finance Receivables, Net

Finance receivables, net consist of retail receivables and dealer financing, which includes accrued interest and deferred fees and costs, net of the allowance for credit losses and deferred income.  Finance receivables, net include securitized retail receivables, which represent retail receivables that have been sold for legal purposes to securitization trusts but continue to be included in our consolidated financial statements, as discussed further in Note 10 – Variable Interest Entities.  Cash flows from these securitized retail receivables are available only for the repayment of debt issued by these trusts and other obligations arising from the securitization transactions.  They are not available for payment of our other obligations or to satisfy claims of our other creditors.

Finance receivables, net consisted of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2016

 

Retail receivables

 

$

38,483

 

 

$

36,020

 

Securitized retail receivables

 

 

13,087

 

 

 

14,343

 

Dealer financing

 

 

17,219

 

 

 

15,899

 

 

 

 

68,789

 

 

 

66,262

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred origination (fees) and costs, net

 

 

652

 

 

 

663

 

Deferred income

 

 

(1,002

)

 

 

(868

)

Allowance for credit losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retail and securitized retail receivables

 

 

(314

)

 

 

(289

)

Dealer financing

 

 

(107

)

 

 

(132

)

Total allowance for credit losses

 

 

(421

)

 

 

(421

)

Finance receivables, net

 

$

68,018

 

 

$

65,636

 

Credit Quality Indicators

We are exposed to credit risk on our finance receivables.  Credit risk is the risk of loss arising from the failure of customers or dealers to meet the terms of their contracts with us or otherwise fail to perform as agreed.

Retail Loan Portfolio Segment

The retail loan portfolio segment consists of one class of finance receivables. While we use various credit quality metrics to develop our allowance for credit losses on the retail loan portfolio segment, we primarily utilize the aging of the individual accounts to monitor the credit quality of these finance receivables.  Based on our experience, the payment status of borrowers is the strongest indicator of the credit quality of the underlying receivables.  Payment status also impacts charge-offs.

Individual borrower accounts within the retail loan segment are segregated into aging categories based on the number of days outstanding.  The aging for each class of finance receivables is updated monthly.


19


TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 4 – Finance Receivables, Net (Continued)

Dealer Products Portfolio Segment

For the three classes of finance receivables within the dealer products portfolio segment (wholesale, real estate and working capital), all loans outstanding for an individual dealer or dealer group, which includes affiliated entities, are aggregated and evaluated collectively by dealer or dealer group.  This reflects the interconnected nature of financing provided to our individual dealer and dealer group customers, and their affiliated entities.

When assessing the credit quality of the finance receivables within the dealer products portfolio segment, we segregate the finance receivables account balances into four categories representing distinct credit quality indicators based on internal risk assessments.  The internal risk assessments for all finance receivables within the dealer products portfolio segment are updated on a monthly basis.

The four credit quality indicators are:

 

Performing – Account not classified as either Credit Watch, At Risk or Default

 

Credit Watch – Account designated for elevated attention

 

At Risk – Account where there is an increased likelihood that default may exist based on qualitative and quantitative factors

 

Default – Account is not currently meeting contractual obligations or we have temporarily waived certain contractual requirements

The tables below present each credit quality indicator by class of finance receivables:

 

 

 

Retail Loan

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2016

 

 

Aging of finance receivables:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

$

50,431

 

 

$

49,590

 

 

30-59 days past due

 

 

850

 

 

 

584

 

 

60-89 days past due

 

 

204

 

 

 

129

 

 

90 days or greater past due

 

 

85

 

 

 

60

 

 

Total

 

$

51,570

 

 

$

50,363

 

 

 

 

 

Wholesale

 

 

Real Estate

 

 

Working Capital

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2016

 

 

2016

 

 

2016

 

 

2016

 

 

2016

 

Credit quality indicators:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performing

 

$

9,100

 

 

$

8,099

 

 

$

3,981

 

 

$

3,822

 

 

$

1,952

 

 

$

1,686

 

Credit Watch

 

 

1,140

 

 

 

1,041

 

 

 

660

 

 

 

763

 

 

 

181

 

 

 

229

 

At Risk

 

 

90

 

 

 

113

 

 

 

85

 

 

 

109

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

17

 

Default

 

 

9

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1

 

Total

 

$

10,339

 

 

$

9,262

 

 

$

4,736

 

 

$

4,704

 

 

$

2,144

 

 

$

1,933

 

 

 


20


TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 4 – Finance Receivables, Net (Continued)

Impaired Finance Receivables

The following table summarizes the information related to our impaired loans by class of finance receivables: 

 

 

 

Impaired

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually Evaluated

 

 

 

Finance Receivables

 

 

Unpaid Principal Balance

 

 

Allowance

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2016

 

 

2016

 

 

2016

 

 

2016

 

 

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impaired account balances individually evaluated for impairment with an allowance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wholesale

 

$

79

 

 

$

98

 

 

$

79

 

 

$

98

 

 

$

5

 

 

$

9

 

Real estate

 

 

95

 

 

 

119

 

 

 

95

 

 

 

119

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

15

 

Working capital

 

 

32

 

 

 

37

 

 

 

32

 

 

 

37

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

30

 

Total

 

$

206

 

 

$

254

 

 

$

206

 

 

$

254

 

 

$

26

 

 

$

54

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impaired account balances individually evaluated for impairment without an allowance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wholesale

 

$

126

 

 

$

185

 

 

$

126

 

 

$

185

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate

 

 

106

 

 

 

98

 

 

 

106

 

 

 

98

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Working capital

 

 

-

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

232

 

 

$

286

 

 

$

232

 

 

$

286

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impaired account balances aggregated and evaluated for impairment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retail loan

 

$

219

 

 

$

226

 

 

$

216

 

 

$

223

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

219

 

 

$

226

 

 

$

216

 

 

$

223

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total impaired account balances:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retail loan

 

$

219

 

 

$

226

 

 

$

216

 

 

$

223

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wholesale

 

 

205

 

 

 

283

 

 

 

205

 

 

 

283

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate

 

 

201

 

 

 

217

 

 

 

201

 

 

 

217

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Working capital

 

 

32

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

32

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

657

 

 

$

766

 

 

$

654

 

 

$

763

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016, the impaired finance receivables balance for accounts in the dealer products portfolio segment that were on nonaccrual status was $235 million and $299 million, respectively, and there were no charge-offs against the allowance for credit losses for these finance receivables.  Therefore, the impaired finance receivables balance is equal to the unpaid principal balance.  As of December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016, impaired finance receivables in the retail portfolio segment recorded at the fair value of the collateral less estimated selling costs were not significant and therefore excluded from the table above.  Refer to Note 6 – Allowance for Credit Losses for detail about the impaired account balances which are aggregated and evaluated for impairment when determining the allowance for credit losses.

21


TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 4 – Finance Receivables, Net (Continued)

The following table summarizes the average impaired loans by class of finance receivables as of the balance sheet date and the interest income recognized on these loans:

 

 

 

Average Impaired Finance Receivables

 

 

Interest Income Recognized

 

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31,

 

 

Nine Months Ended December 31,

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31,

 

 

Nine Months Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impaired account balances individually evaluated for impairment with an allowance:

 

Wholesale

 

$

78

 

 

$

77

 

 

$

73

 

 

$

83

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

1

 

Real estate

 

 

89

 

 

 

103

 

 

 

97

 

 

 

87

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

Working capital

 

 

33

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

Total

 

$

200

 

 

$

214

 

 

$

204

 

 

$

205

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

4

 

 

$

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impaired account balances individually evaluated for impairment without an allowance:

 

Wholesale

 

$

125

 

 

$

136

 

 

$

158

 

 

$

119

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

3

 

 

$

2

 

Real estate

 

 

112

 

 

 

94

 

 

 

107

 

 

 

90

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

3

 

Working capital

 

 

-

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total

 

$

237

 

 

$

235

 

 

$

266

 

 

$

213

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

7

 

 

$

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impaired account balances aggregated and evaluated for impairment:

 

Retail loan

 

$

221

 

 

$

241

 

 

$

223

 

 

$

251

 

 

$

4

 

 

$

4

 

 

$

12

 

 

$

13

 

Total

 

$

221

 

 

$

241

 

 

$

223

 

 

$

251

 

 

$

4

 

 

$

4

 

 

$

12

 

 

$

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total impaired account balances:

 

Retail loan

 

$

221

 

 

$

241

 

 

$

223

 

 

$

251

 

 

$

4

 

 

$

4

 

 

$

12

 

 

$

13

 

Wholesale

 

 

203

 

 

 

213

 

 

 

231

 

 

 

202

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

3

 

Real estate

 

 

201

 

 

 

197

 

 

 

204

 

 

 

177

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

5

 

Working capital

 

 

33

 

 

 

39

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

39

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

Total

 

$

658

 

 

$

690

 

 

$

693

 

 

$

669

 

 

$

7

 

 

$

7

 

 

$

23

 

 

$

22

 

 

The primary source of interest income recognized on the loans in the table above is from performing troubled debt restructurings.  In addition, interest income recognized using a cash-basis method of accounting during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was not significant. Average impaired finance receivables and interest income recognized during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2015 related to our commercial finance business were not significant.  As discussed in our Form 10-K for fiscal 2016, we sold our commercial finance business on October 1, 2015.

22


TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 4 – Finance Receivables, Net (Continued)

Troubled Debt Restructuring

For accounts not under bankruptcy protection, the amount of finance receivables modified as a troubled debt restructuring during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 was not significant for each class of finance receivables.  Troubled debt restructurings for non-bankrupt accounts within the retail loan class of finance receivables are comprised exclusively of contract term extensions that reduce the monthly payment due from the customer.  For the three classes of finance receivables within the dealer products portfolio segment, troubled debt restructurings include contract term extensions, interest rate adjustments, waivers of loan covenants, or any combination of the three.  Troubled debt restructurings of accounts not under bankruptcy protection did not include forgiveness of principal or interest rate adjustments during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.

We consider finance receivables under bankruptcy protection within the retail loan class to be troubled debt restructurings as of the date we receive notice of a customer filing for bankruptcy protection, regardless of the ultimate outcome of the bankruptcy proceedings.  The bankruptcy court may impose modifications as part of the proceedings, including interest rate adjustments and forgiveness of principal.  For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, the financial impact of troubled debt restructurings related to finance receivables under bankruptcy protection was not significant to our Consolidated Statement of Income and Consolidated Balance Sheet. 

Payment Defaults

Finance receivables modified as troubled debt restructurings for which there was a subsequent payment default during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, and for which the modification occurred within twelve months of the payment default, were not significant for all classes of such receivables.

 

 

23


TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 5 – Investments in Operating Leases, Net

Investments in operating leases, net consist of leases, net of deferred fees and costs, deferred income, accumulated depreciation and the allowance for credit losses.  Securitized investments in operating leases represent beneficial interests in a pool of certain vehicle leases that have been sold for legal purposes to securitization trusts but continue to be included in our consolidated financial statements as discussed further in Note 10 - Variable Interest Entities.  Cash flows from these securitized investments in operating leases are available only for the repayment of debt issued by these trusts and other obligations arising from the securitization transactions.  They are not available for payment of our other obligations or to satisfy claims of our other creditors.

 

Investments in operating leases, net consisted of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2016

 

Investments in operating leases

 

$

44,032

 

 

$

42,220

 

Securitized investments in operating leases

 

 

3,769

 

 

 

3,364

 

 

 

 

47,801

 

 

 

45,584

 

Deferred origination (fees) and costs, net

 

 

(203

)

 

 

(190

)

Deferred income

 

 

(1,166

)

 

 

(1,080

)

Accumulated depreciation

 

 

(8,190

)

 

 

(7,712

)

Allowance for credit losses

 

 

(145

)

 

 

(114

)

Investments in operating leases, net

 

$

38,097

 

 

$

36,488

 

 

24


TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 6 – Allowance for Credit Losses

The following table provides information related to our allowance for credit losses on finance receivables and investments in operating leases:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Allowance for credit losses at beginning of period

 

$

526

 

 

$

473

 

 

$

535

 

 

$

485

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

183

 

 

 

128

 

 

 

396

 

 

 

278

 

Transferred to held-for-sale1

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(7

)

Charge-offs, net of recoveries

 

 

(143

)

 

 

(115

)

 

 

(365

)

 

 

(270

)

Allowance for credit losses at end of period

 

$

566

 

 

$

486

 

 

$

566

 

 

$

486

 

1 Amount relates to the commercial finance business which was sold on October 1, 2015.

 

Charge-offs are shown net of recoveries of $19 million and $59 million for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016, respectively, and recoveries of $15 million and $54 million for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2015, respectively.

 


25


TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 6 – Allowance for Credit Losses (Continued)

Allowance for Credit Losses and Finance Receivables by Portfolio Segment

The following tables provide information related to our allowance for credit losses and finance receivables by portfolio segment:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31, 2016

 

 

 

Retail Loan

 

 

Dealer Products

 

 

Total

 

Allowance for Credit Losses for Finance Receivables:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance, October 1, 2016

 

$

295

 

 

$

94

 

 

$

389

 

Charge-offs

 

 

(113

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(113

)

Recoveries

 

 

12

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

12

 

Provisions

 

 

120

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

133

 

Ending balance, December 31, 2016

 

$

314

 

 

$

107

 

 

$

421

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2016

 

 

 

Retail Loan

 

 

Dealer Products

 

 

Total

 

Beginning balance, April 1, 2016

 

$

289

 

 

$

132

 

 

$

421

 

Charge-offs

 

 

(294

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(294

)

Recoveries

 

 

38

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

38

 

Provisions

 

 

281

 

 

 

(25

)

 

 

256

 

Ending balance, December 31, 2016

 

$

314

 

 

$

107

 

 

$

421

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

-

 

 

$

26

 

 

$

26

 

Ending balance: Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

$

314

 

 

$

81

 

 

$

395

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance Receivables:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance, December 31, 2016

 

$

51,570

 

 

$

17,219

 

 

$

68,789

 

Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

-

 

 

$

438

 

 

$

438

 

Ending balance: Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

$

51,570

 

 

$

16,781

 

 

$

68,351

 

The ending balance of finance receivables collectively evaluated for impairment in the above table includes approximately $219 million of finance receivables within the retail loan portfolio segment that are specifically identified as impaired.  These amounts are aggregated within their respective portfolio segment when determining the allowance for credit losses as of December 31, 2016, as they are deemed to be insignificant for individual evaluation, and we have determined that the allowance for credit losses is not significant and would not be materially different if the amounts had been individually evaluated for impairment.  The ending balance of finance receivables for the dealer products portfolio segment collectively evaluated for impairment as of December 31, 2016 includes $1,071 million in finance receivables that are guaranteed by Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. (“TMS”), and $173 million in finance receivables that are guaranteed by third party private Toyota distributors.  These finance receivables are related to certain Toyota and Lexus dealers and other third parties to whom we provided financing at the request of TMS and third party private Toyota distributors.


26


TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 6 – Allowance for Credit Losses (Continued)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31, 2015

 

 

 

Retail Loan

 

 

Commercial

 

 

Dealer Products

 

 

Total

 

Allowance for Credit Losses for Finance Receivables:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance, October 1, 2015

 

$

263

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

114

 

 

$

377

 

Charge-offs

 

 

(95

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(95

)

Recoveries

 

 

10

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

10

 

Provisions

 

 

80

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

89

 

Ending balance, December 31, 2015

 

$

258

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

123

 

 

$

381

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2015

 

 

 

Retail Loan

 

 

Commercial

 

 

Dealer Products

 

 

Total

 

Beginning balance, April 1, 2015

 

$

299

 

 

$

2

 

 

$

108

 

 

$

409

 

Charge-offs

 

 

(237

)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(238

)

Recoveries

 

 

37

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

37

 

Provisions

 

 

159

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

179

 

Transferred to held-for-sale

 

 

-

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(6

)

Ending balance, December 31, 2015

 

$

258

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

123

 

 

$

381

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

59

 

 

$

59

 

Ending balance: Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

$

258

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

64

 

 

$

322

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance Receivables:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance, December 31, 2015

 

$

51,207

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

15,176

 

 

$

66,383

 

Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

502

 

 

$

502

 

Ending balance: Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

$

51,207

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

14,674

 

 

$

65,881

 

 

Included in the tables above are the allowance for credit losses and finance receivables from our commercial portfolio segment related to the commercial finance business that was sold on October 1, 2015.

The ending balance of finance receivables collectively evaluated for impairment in the above table includes approximately $237 million of finance receivables within the retail loan portfolio segment that are specifically identified as impaired.  These amounts are aggregated within their respective portfolio segments when determining the allowance for credit losses as of December 31, 2015, as they are deemed to be insignificant for individual evaluation and we have determined that the allowance for credit losses is not significant and would not be materially different if the amounts had been individually evaluated for impairment.  The ending balance of finance receivables for the dealer products portfolio segment collectively evaluated for impairment as of December 31, 2015 includes $979 million in finance receivables that are guaranteed by TMS, and $140 million in finance receivables that are guaranteed by third party private Toyota distributors.  These finance receivables are related to certain Toyota and Lexus dealers and other third parties to whom we provided financing at the request of TMS and third party private Toyota distributors.


27


TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 6 – Allowance for Credit Losses (Continued)

Past Due Finance Receivables and Investments in Operating Leases

The following table shows aggregate balances of finance receivables and investments in operating leases 60 or more days past due:

 

 

December 31,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2016

 

Aggregate balances 60 or more days past due

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance receivables

 

$

289

 

 

$

189

 

Investments in operating leases

 

 

118

 

 

 

80

 

Total

 

$

407

 

 

$

269

 

 

Substantially all finance receivables and investments in operating leases do not involve recourse to the dealer in the event of customer default.  Finance receivables and investments in operating leases 60 or more days past due include contracts in bankruptcy and contracts greater than 120 days past due, which are recorded at the fair value of collateral less estimated costs to sell.  Contracts for which vehicles have been repossessed are excluded.

Past Due Finance Receivables by Class

The following tables summarize the aging of finance receivables by class:

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

30 - 59 Days

Past Due

 

 

60 - 89 Days

Past Due

 

 

90 Days or

Greater

Past Due

 

 

Total Past

Due

 

 

Current

 

 

Total Finance

Receivables

 

 

90 Days or

Greater Past

Due and

Accruing

 

Retail loan

 

$

850

 

 

$

204

 

 

$

85

 

 

$

1,139

 

 

$

50,431

 

 

$

51,570

 

 

$

63

 

Wholesale

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

10,339

 

 

 

10,339

 

 

 

-

 

Real estate

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,736

 

 

 

4,736

 

 

 

-

 

Working capital

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,144

 

 

 

2,144

 

 

 

-

 

Total

 

$

850

 

 

$

204

 

 

$

85

 

 

$

1,139

 

 

$

67,650

 

 

$

68,789

 

 

$

63

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2016

 

 

 

30 - 59 Days

Past Due

 

 

60 - 89 Days

Past Due

 

 

90 Days or

Greater

Past Due

 

 

Total Past

Due

 

 

Current

 

 

Total Finance

Receivables

 

 

90 Days or

Greater Past

Due and

Accruing

 

Retail loan

 

$

584

 

 

$

129

 

 

$

60

 

 

$

773

 

 

$

49,590

 

 

$

50,363

 

 

$

35

 

Wholesale

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

9,262

 

 

 

9,262

 

 

 

-

 

Real estate

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,704

 

 

 

4,704

 

 

 

-

 

Working capital

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,933

 

 

 

1,933

 

 

 

-

 

Total

 

$

584

 

 

$

129

 

 

$

60

 

 

$

773

 

 

$

65,489

 

 

$

66,262

 

 

$

35

 

 

 

28


TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 7 – Derivatives, Hedging Activities and Interest Expense

Derivative Instruments

Our liabilities consist mainly of fixed and floating rate debt, denominated in various currencies, which we issue in the global capital markets, while our assets consist primarily of U.S. dollar denominated, fixed rate receivables.  We enter into interest rate swaps, interest rate floors, interest rate caps and foreign currency swaps to hedge the interest rate and foreign currency risks that result from the different characteristics of our assets and liabilities.  Our use of derivative transactions is intended to reduce long-term fluctuations in the fair value of assets and liabilities caused by market movements.  All of our derivative activities are authorized and monitored by our management and our Asset Liability Committee which provides a framework for financial controls and governance to manage market risk.

Credit Risk Related Contingent Features

Our derivative contracts are governed by International Swaps and Derivatives Association (“ISDA”) Master Agreements.  Substantially all of these ISDA Master Agreements contain reciprocal ratings triggers providing either party with an option to terminate the agreement at market value in the event of a ratings downgrade of the other party below a specified threshold.  As of December 31, 2016, we have daily valuation and collateral exchange arrangements with all of our counterparties.  Our collateral agreements with substantially all of our counterparties include a zero threshold, full collateralization arrangement.  However, due to the time required to move collateral, there may be a delay of up to one day between the exchange of collateral and the valuation of our derivatives.  We would not be required to post additional collateral to the counterparties with whom we were in a net liability position at December 31, 2016 if our credit ratings were to decline, since we fully collateralize without regard to credit ratings with these counterparties.  

 


29


TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 7 – Derivatives, Hedging Activities and Interest Expense (Continued)

Derivative Activity Impact on Financial Statements

The following tables show the financial statement line item and amount of our derivative assets and liabilities that are reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheet:

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

Hedge accounting

 

 

Non-hedge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

derivatives

 

 

accounting derivatives

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair

 

 

 

Notional

 

 

value

 

 

Notional

 

 

value

 

 

Notional

 

 

value

 

Other assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

59,033

 

 

$

508

 

 

$

59,033

 

 

$

508

 

Interest rate floors

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,673

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

1,673

 

 

 

2

 

Foreign currency swaps

 

 

271

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

763

 

 

 

38

 

 

 

1,034

 

 

 

57

 

Total

 

$

271

 

 

$

19

 

 

$

61,469

 

 

$

548

 

 

$

61,740

 

 

$

567

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Counterparty netting and collateral held

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(516

)

Carrying value of derivative

   contracts – Other assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

51

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

45,235

 

 

$

305

 

 

$

45,235

 

 

$

305

 

Interest rate caps

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

-

 

Foreign currency swaps

 

 

93

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

13,900

 

 

 

1,426

 

 

 

13,993

 

 

 

1,430

 

Total

 

$

93

 

 

$

4

 

 

$

59,165

 

 

$

1,731

 

 

$

59,258

 

 

$

1,735

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Counterparty netting and collateral posted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,734

)

Carrying value of derivative

   contracts – Other liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1

 

 

As of December 31, 2016, we held collateral of $111 million, which offset derivative assets, and posted collateral of $1,329 million, which offset derivative liabilities.  We also held excess collateral of $4 million, which we did not use to offset derivative assets, and we posted excess collateral of $33 million which we did not use to offset derivative liabilities.   

30


TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 7 – Derivatives, Hedging Activities and Interest Expense (Continued)

 

 

 

March 31, 2016

 

 

 

Hedge accounting

 

 

Non-hedge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

derivatives

 

 

accounting derivatives

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair

 

 

 

Notional

 

 

value

 

 

Notional

 

 

value

 

 

Notional

 

 

value

 

Other assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

29,469

 

 

$

640

 

 

$

29,469

 

 

$

640

 

Interest rate floors

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,679

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

1,679

 

 

 

4

 

Foreign currency swaps

 

 

364

 

 

 

39

 

 

 

4,337

 

 

 

290

 

 

 

4,701

 

 

 

329

 

Total

 

$

364

 

 

$

39

 

 

$

35,485

 

 

$

934

 

 

$

35,849

 

 

$

973

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Counterparty netting and collateral held

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(905

)

Carrying value of derivative

   contracts – Other assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

68

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

68,383

 

 

$

475

 

 

$

68,383

 

 

$

475

 

Interest rate caps

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

-

 

Foreign currency swaps

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

9,340

 

 

 

835

 

 

 

9,340

 

 

 

835

 

Total

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

77,753

 

 

$

1,310

 

 

$

77,753

 

 

$

1,310

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Counterparty netting and collateral posted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,303

)

Carrying value of derivative

   contracts – Other liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

7

 

 

As of March 31, 2016, we held collateral of $320 million which offset derivative assets, and posted collateral of $718 million which offset derivative liabilities.  We also held excess collateral of $2 million which we did not use to offset derivative assets, and we posted excess collateral of $22 million which we did not use to offset derivative liabilities.

 

 


31


TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 7 – Derivatives, Hedging Activities and Interest Expense (Continued)

The following table summarizes the components of interest expense, including the location and amount of gains and losses on derivative instruments and related hedged items, as reported in our Consolidated Statement of Income:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Interest expense on debt

 

$

397

 

 

$

334

 

 

$

1,133

 

 

$

964

 

Interest expense (income) on derivatives

 

 

2

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

(4

)

Interest expense on debt and derivatives, net

 

 

399

 

 

 

335

 

 

 

1,128

 

 

 

960

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on hedge accounting derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency swaps

 

 

62

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

23

 

Loss on hedge accounting derivatives

 

 

62

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

23

 

Less hedged item:  change in fair value of fixed rate

  debt denominated in a foreign currency

 

 

(62

)

 

 

(7

)

 

 

(25

)

 

 

(25

)

Ineffectiveness related to hedge accounting derivatives

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Gain) loss on debt denominated in foreign currencies

   and U.S. dollar non-hedge accounting derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on non-hedge accounting debt denominated

   in foreign currencies

 

 

(907

)

 

 

(222

)

 

 

(969

)

 

 

(68

)

Loss on non-hedge accounting foreign currency

    swaps

 

 

1,127

 

 

 

263

 

 

 

1,159

 

 

 

170

 

Loss (gain) on U.S. dollar non-hedge accounting interest

    rate swaps

 

 

82

 

 

 

(98

)

 

 

(13

)

 

 

(72

)

Total interest expense

 

$

701

 

 

$

277

 

 

$

1,305

 

 

$

988

 

 

Interest expense on debt and derivatives represents net interest settlements and changes in accruals.  Gains and losses on hedge accounting derivatives and debt dominated in foreign currencies exclude net interest settlements and changes in accruals.  Cash flows associated with hedge accounting, non-hedge accounting, and de-designated derivatives are reported in Net cash provided by operating activities in our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

The relative fair value allocation of derivative credit value adjustments for counterparty and non-performance credit risk within interest expense was not significant for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 as we are fully collateralized on substantially all of our derivatives without regard to credit ratings.

 

 

32


TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 8 – Other Assets and Other Liabilities

Other assets and other liabilities consisted of the following:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2016

 

Other assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes receivable from affiliates

 

$

889

 

 

$

1,177

 

Used vehicles held for sale

 

 

344

 

 

 

319

 

Income taxes receivable

 

 

10

 

 

 

31

 

Derivative assets

 

 

51

 

 

 

68

 

Other assets

 

 

915

 

 

 

622

 

Total other assets

 

$

2,209

 

 

$

2,217

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unearned insurance premiums and contract revenues

 

$

2,124

 

 

$

1,985

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

1,043

 

 

 

939

 

Deferred income

 

 

468

 

 

 

462

 

Other liabilities

 

 

150

 

 

 

199

 

Total other liabilities

 

$

3,785

 

 

$

3,585

 

 

 

33


TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 9 – Debt

Debt and the related weighted average contractual interest rates are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

contractual interest rates

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2016

 

 

2016

 

 

2016

 

Commercial paper

 

$

29,023

 

 

$

26,608

 

 

 

0.99

%

 

 

0.60

%

Unsecured notes and loans payable

 

 

54,101

 

 

 

52,741

 

 

 

1.88

%

 

 

1.76

%

Secured notes and loans payable

 

 

12,990

 

 

 

14,123

 

 

 

1.21

%

 

 

0.91

%

Carrying value adjustment

 

 

84

 

 

 

122

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total debt

 

$

96,198

 

 

$

93,594

 

 

 

1.52

%

 

 

1.30

%

Included in the carrying value of our debt are unamortized premiums, discounts and debt issuance costs of $309 million and $280 million as of December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016, respectively.  The face value of commercial paper, unsecured notes and loans payable and secured notes and loans payable was $29.1 billion, $54.3 billion, and $13.0 billion, respectively, as of December 31, 2016, and $26.6 billion, $53.0 billion and $14.1 billion, respectively, as of March 31, 2016.

As of December 31, 2016, our commercial paper had a weighted average remaining maturity of 107 days, while our unsecured and secured notes and loans payable mature on various dates through fiscal 2047.  Weighted average contractual interest rates are calculated based on original notional or par value before consideration of premium or discount.

Our unsecured notes and loans payable consist of both fixed and variable rate debt with contractual interest rates ranging from 0 percent to 9.4 percent at December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016.  Upon issuance of fixed rate notes, we generally elect to enter into interest rate swaps to convert fixed rate payments on notes to floating rate payments.

Our unsecured notes and loans payable contain covenants and conditions customary in transactions of this nature, including negative pledge provisions, cross-default provisions and limitations on certain consolidations, mergers and sales of assets.  We are currently in compliance with these covenants and conditions.

Certain unsecured notes and loans payable are denominated in various foreign currencies, and include the impact of translation adjustments.  At December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016, the carrying values of these foreign currency denominated notes and loans payable were $13.4 billion and $13.1 billion, respectively.  Concurrent with the issuance of these foreign currency unsecured notes and loans payable, we entered into foreign currency swaps in the same notional amount to convert non-U.S. currency payments to U.S. dollar denominated payments.

Our secured notes and loans payable are denominated in U.S. dollars and consist of both fixed and variable rate debt with contractual interest rates ranging from 0.7 percent to 1.7 percent at December 31, 2016 and 0.5 percent to 1.7 percent at March 31, 2016.  Secured notes and loans payable are issued using on-balance sheet securitization trusts, as further discussed in Note 10 – Variable Interest Entities.  These notes are repayable only from collections on the underlying securitized retail finance receivables and the beneficial interests in investments in operating leases and from related credit enhancements.

The carrying value adjustment on debt represents the effects of fair value adjustments to debt in hedging relationships, accrued redemption premiums, and the unamortized fair value adjustments on the hedged item for terminated fair value hedge accounting relationships.  The carrying value adjustment on debt decreased by $38 million at December 31, 2016 compared to March 31, 2016 primarily as a result of changes in U.S. dollar rates relative to certain other currencies in which our hedged debt is denominated.

 

 

 

34


TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 10 – Variable Interest Entities

Consolidated Variable Interest Entities

We use one or more special purpose entities that are considered Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”) to issue asset-backed securities to third party bank-sponsored asset-backed securitization vehicles and to investors in securitization transactions.  The securities issued by these VIEs are backed by the cash flows related to retail finance receivables and beneficial interests in investments in operating leases (“Securitized Assets”).  We hold variable interests in the VIEs that could potentially be significant to the VIEs.  We determined that we are the primary beneficiary of the securitization trusts because (i) our servicing responsibilities for the Securitized Assets give us the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the performance of the VIEs, and (ii) our variable interests in the VIEs give us the obligation to absorb losses and the right to receive residual returns that could potentially be significant.

The following tables show the assets and liabilities related to our VIE securitization transactions that were included in our financial statements:

 

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VIE Assets

 

 

VIE Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

 

Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted

Cash

 

 

Securitized

Assets

 

 

Securitized

Assets

 

 

Other

Assets

 

 

Debt

 

 

Other

Liabilities

 

Retail finance receivables

 

$

726

 

 

$

13,087

 

 

$

12,879

 

 

$

9

 

 

$

11,092

 

 

$

4

 

Investments in operating leases

 

 

146

 

 

 

3,769

 

 

 

2,811

 

 

 

59

 

 

 

1,898

 

 

 

1

 

Total

 

$

872

 

 

$

16,856

 

 

$

15,690

 

 

$

68

 

 

$

12,990

 

 

$

5

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VIE Assets

 

 

VIE Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

 

Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted

Cash

 

 

Securitized

Assets

 

 

Securitized

Assets

 

 

Other

Assets

 

 

Debt

 

 

Other

Liabilities

 

Retail finance receivables

 

$

853

 

 

$

14,343

 

 

$

14,130

 

 

$

6

 

 

$

12,434

 

 

$

4

 

Investments in operating leases

 

 

136

 

 

 

3,364

 

 

 

2,504

 

 

 

78

 

 

 

1,689

 

 

 

1

 

Total

 

$

989

 

 

$

17,707

 

 

$

16,634

 

 

$

84

 

 

$

14,123

 

 

$

5

 

 

Restricted Cash shown in the table above represents collections from the underlying Gross Securitized Assets and certain reserve deposits held by TMCC for the VIEs and is included as part of the Restricted cash and cash equivalents on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.  Gross Securitized Assets represent finance receivables and beneficial interests in investments in operating leases securitized for the asset-backed securities issued.  Net Securitized Assets are presented net of deferred fees and costs, deferred income, accumulated depreciation and the allowance for credit losses.  Other Assets represent used vehicles held-for-sale that were repossessed by or returned to TMCC for the benefit of the VIEs.  The related debt of these consolidated VIEs is presented net of $1,360 million and $1,264 million of securities retained by TMCC at December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016, respectively.  Other Liabilities represents accrued interest on the debt of the consolidated VIEs.

The assets of the VIEs and the restricted cash held by TMCC serve as the sole source of repayment for the asset-backed securities issued by these entities.  Investors in the notes issued by the VIEs do not have recourse to us or our other assets, with the exception of customary representation and warranty repurchase provisions and indemnities.

As the primary beneficiary of these entities, we are exposed to credit, residual value, interest rate, and prepayment risk from the Securitized Assets in the VIEs.  However, our exposure to these risks did not change as a result of the transfer of the assets to the VIEs.  We may also be exposed to interest rate risk arising from the secured notes issued by the VIEs.

 

35


TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 10 – Variable Interest Entities (Continued)

In addition, we entered into interest rate swaps with certain special purpose entities that issue variable rate debt.  Under the terms of these swaps, the special purpose entities are obligated to pay TMCC a fixed rate of interest on certain payment dates in exchange for receiving a floating rate of interest on notional amounts equal to the outstanding balance of the secured debt.

This arrangement enables the special purpose entities to mitigate the interest rate risk inherent in issuing variable rate debt that is secured by fixed rate Securitized Assets.

The transfers of the Securitized Assets to the special purpose entities in our securitizations are considered to be sales for legal purposes.  However, the Securitized Assets and the related secured debt remain on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.  We recognize financing revenue on the Securitized Assets and interest expense on the secured debt issued by the special purpose entities.  We also maintain an allowance for credit losses on the Securitized Assets to cover estimated probable credit losses using a methodology consistent with that used for our non-securitized asset portfolio.  The interest rate swaps between TMCC and the special purpose entities are considered intercompany transactions and therefore are eliminated in our consolidated financial statements.

Non-consolidated Variable Interest Entities

We provide lending to Toyota and Lexus dealers through the Toyota Dealer Investment Group’s Dealer Capital Program (“TDIG Program”) operated by our affiliate TMS, which has an equity interest in these dealerships.  Dealers participating in this program have been determined to be VIEs.  We do not consolidate the dealerships in this program as we are not the primary beneficiary and any exposure to loss is limited to the amount of the credit facility.  Amounts due from these dealers under the TDIG Program that are classified as Finance receivables, net in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016 and revenues received from these dealers during the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 were not significant. 

We also have other lending relationships, which have been determined to be VIEs, but these relationships are not consolidated as we are not the primary beneficiary.  Amounts due under these relationships as of December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016 were not significant.

 

 

36


TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 11 – Liquidity Facilities and Letters of Credit

For additional liquidity purposes, we maintain syndicated bank credit facilities with certain banks.

364 Day Credit Agreement, Three Year Credit Agreement and Five Year Credit Agreement

In November 2016, TMCC, Toyota Credit de Puerto Rico Corp. (“TCPR”) and other Toyota affiliates entered into a $5.0 billion 364 day syndicated bank credit facility, a $5.0 billion three year syndicated bank credit facility and a $5.0 billion five year syndicated bank credit facility, expiring in fiscal 2018, 2020, and 2022, respectively.

The ability to make draws is subject to covenants and conditions customary in transactions of this nature, including negative pledge provisions, cross-default provisions and limitations on certain consolidations, mergers and sales of assets.  These agreements may be used for general corporate purposes and none were drawn upon as of December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016.  We are currently in compliance with the covenants and conditions of the credit agreements described above.

Other Unsecured Credit Agreements

TMCC has entered into additional unsecured bank credit facilities with various banks.  As of December 31, 2016, TMCC had committed bank credit facilities totaling $5.4 billion of which $200 million, $2.4 billion, $150 million, and $2.6 billion mature in fiscal 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020, respectively.

These credit agreements contain covenants and conditions customary in transactions of this nature, including negative pledge provisions, cross-default provisions and limitations on certain consolidations, mergers and sales of assets.  These credit facilities were not drawn upon as of December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016. We are currently in compliance with the covenants and conditions of the credit agreements described above.

 

 

37


TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 12 – Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments and Guarantees

We have entered into certain commitments and guarantees for which the maximum unfunded amounts are summarized in the table below:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2016

 

Commitments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit facilities commitments with dealers

 

$

1,173

 

 

$

1,168

 

Minimum lease commitments

 

 

64

 

 

 

55

 

Total commitments

 

 

1,237

 

 

 

1,223

 

Guarantees of affiliate pollution control and solid waste disposal bonds

 

 

100

 

 

 

100

 

Total commitments and guarantees

 

$

1,337

 

 

$

1,323

 

 

Wholesale financing is not considered to be a contractual commitment as the arrangements are not binding arrangements under which TMCC is required to perform.

We are party to a 15-year lease agreement, which expires in 2018, with TMS for our headquarters location in the TMS headquarters complex in Torrance, California.  Minimum lease commitments in the table above include $12 million and $16 million for facilities leases with affiliates at December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016, respectively.  At December 31, 2016, minimum future commitments under lease agreements to which we are a lessee, including those under the TMS lease, are as follows:

 

 

 

Future minimum

 

Years ending March 31,

 

lease payments

 

2017

 

$

6

 

2018

 

 

21

 

2019

 

 

13

 

2020

 

 

8

 

2021

 

 

5

 

Thereafter

 

 

11

 

Total

 

$

64

 

 


38


TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 12 – Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

Commitments

We provide fixed and variable rate working capital loans, revolving lines of credit, and real estate financing to dealers and various multi-franchise organizations referred to as dealer groups for facilities construction and refurbishment, working capital requirements, real estate purchases, business acquisitions and other general business purposes.  These loans are typically secured with liens on real estate, vehicle inventory, and/or other dealership assets, as appropriate, and may be guaranteed by individual or corporate guarantees of affiliated dealers, dealer groups, or dealer principals.  Although the loans are typically collateralized or guaranteed, the value of the underlying collateral or guarantees may not be sufficient to cover our exposure under such agreements.  Our pricing reflects market conditions, the competitive environment, the level of support dealers provide our retail, lease and insurance business and the credit worthiness of each dealer.  Amounts drawn under these facilities are reviewed for collectability on a quarterly basis, in conjunction with our evaluation of the allowance for credit losses.

On April 28, 2014, the Company announced that our corporate headquarters will move from Torrance, California to Plano, Texas as part of TMC’s planned consolidation of its three North American headquarters for manufacturing, sales and marketing to a single new headquarters facility.  Relocation costs for employees and other relocation expenses are currently estimated to be approximately $118 million and are being expensed as incurred over the next few years.  To date, the Company has incurred $48 million in relocation expenses.  The relocation costs incurred during the three months and nine months ended December 31, 2016 were $13 million and $29 million, respectively.  We have not incurred any significant lease termination costs as a result of our planned relocation.    

Guarantees and Other Contingencies

TMCC has guaranteed bond obligations totaling $100 million in principal that were issued by Putnam County, West Virginia and Gibson County, Indiana to finance the construction of pollution control facilities at manufacturing plants of certain TMCC affiliates.  The bonds mature in the following fiscal years ending March 31: 2028 - $20 million; 2029 - $50 million; 2030 - $10 million; 2031 - $10 million; and 2032 - $10 million.  TMCC would be required to perform under the guarantees in the event of non-payment on the bonds and other related obligations.  TMCC is entitled to reimbursement by the affiliates for any amounts paid.  TMCC receives an annual fee of $78 thousand for guaranteeing such payments.  TMCC has not been required to perform under any of these affiliate bond guarantees as of December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016.

Indemnification

In the ordinary course of business, we enter into agreements containing indemnification provisions standard in the industry related to several types of transactions, including, but not limited to, debt funding, derivatives, securitization transactions, and our vendor and supplier agreements.  Performance under these indemnities would occur upon a breach of the representations, warranties or covenants made or given, or a third party claim. In addition, we have agreed in certain debt and derivative issuances, and subject to certain exceptions, to gross-up payments due to third parties in the event that withholding tax is imposed on such payments.  In addition, certain of our funding arrangements may require us to pay lenders for increased costs due to certain changes in laws or regulations.  Due to the difficulty in predicting events which could cause a breach of the indemnification provisions or trigger a gross-up or other payment obligation, we are not able to estimate our maximum exposure to future payments that could result from claims made under such provisions.  We have not made any material payments in the past as a result of these provisions, and as of December 31, 2016, we determined that it is not probable that we will be required to make any material payments in the future.  As of December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016, no amounts have been recorded under these indemnification provisions.


39


TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 12 – Commitments and Contingencies (Continued)

Litigation and Governmental Proceedings

Various legal actions, governmental proceedings and other claims are pending or may be instituted or asserted in the future against us with respect to matters arising in the ordinary course of business.  Certain of these actions are or purport to be class action suits, seeking sizeable damages and/or changes in our business operations, policies and practices.  Certain of these actions are similar to suits that have been filed against other financial institutions and captive finance companies.  We perform periodic reviews of pending claims and actions to determine the probability of adverse verdicts and resulting amounts of liability.  We establish accruals for legal claims when payments associated with the claims become probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated.  When we are able, we also determine estimates of reasonably possible loss or range of loss, whether in excess of any related accrued liability or where there is no accrued liability.  Given the inherent uncertainty associated with legal matters, the actual costs of resolving legal claims and associated costs of defense may be substantially higher or lower than the amounts for which accruals have been established.  Based on available information and established accruals, we do not believe it is reasonably possible that the results of these proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

We have received a request for documents and information from the New York State Department of Financial Services relating to our lending practices (including fair lending), and a request for documents and information pursuant to a civil investigative demand from the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Office of the Attorney General relating to our financing of guaranteed auto protection insurance products on retail contracts.  We are cooperating with these requests, but are unable to predict their outcome given their preliminary status.

 

40


TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 13 – Income Taxes

Our effective tax rate was 39 percent and 37 percent for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016, respectively, compared to 38 percent and 37 percent for the same periods in fiscal 2016, respectively.  Our provision for income taxes was $212 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2017, compared to $441 million for the same period in fiscal 2016.  Our benefit for income taxes was $29 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2017 compared to a provision for income taxes of $210 million for the same period in fiscal 2016.   The decrease in the provision for income taxes for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016 is consistent with the decrease in our income before tax compared to the same periods in fiscal 2016.  

Tax-related Contingencies

As of December 31, 2016, we remain under IRS examination for fiscal 2016 and 2017.  The IRS examination for fiscal 2015 was concluded in the second quarter of fiscal 2017.

We periodically review our uncertain tax positions.  Our assessment is based on many factors including any ongoing IRS audits.  For the quarter ended December 31, 2016, our assessment did not result in a material change in unrecognized tax benefits.

Our deferred tax assets were $1.1 billion and $1.9 billion at December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016, and were primarily due to the deferred deduction of allowance for credit and residual value losses and federal tax loss carryforwards that expire in fiscal 2035.  The total deferred tax liability, net of these deferred tax assets, was $8.1 billion and $8.0 billion at December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016, respectively.  Realization with respect to the federal tax loss carryforwards is dependent on sufficient income prior to expiration of the loss carryforwards.  Although realization is not assured, management believes it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized.  The amount of the deferred tax assets considered realizable could be reduced if management’s estimates change.

 

 

41


TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 14 – Related Party Transactions

As of December 31, 2016, there were no material changes to our related party agreements or relationships as described in our fiscal 2016 Form 10-K.  The tables below summarize amounts included in our Consolidated Statement of Income and in our Consolidated Balance Sheet under various related party agreements or relationships:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Net financing revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Manufacturers’ subvention support and other revenues

 

$

349

 

 

$

335

 

 

$

1,020

 

 

$

982

 

Origination costs paid to affiliates

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

(1

)

 

$

(1

)

Credit support fees incurred

 

$

(22

)

 

$

(24

)

 

$

(68

)

 

$

(69

)

Interest and other expenses paid to affiliates

 

$

-

 

 

$

(1

)

 

$

(1

)

 

$

(3

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance earned premiums and contract revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Affiliate insurance premiums and contract revenues

 

$

36

 

 

$

33

 

 

$

105

 

 

$

98

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments and other income, net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on sale of commercial finance business

 

$

-

 

 

$

197

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

197

 

Interest earned on notes receivable from affiliates

 

$

1

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

5

 

 

$

4

 

Other income from affiliates

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shared services charges and other expenses

 

$

12

 

 

$

7

 

 

$

34

 

 

$

34

 

Employee benefits expense

 

$

6

 

 

$

8

 

 

$

18

 

 

$

24

 

Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

$

-

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

1

 

 

$

1

 

42


TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 14 – Related Party Transactions (Continued)

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2016

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in affiliates' commercial paper

 

$

15

 

 

$

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance receivables, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable from affiliates

 

$

137

 

 

$

119

 

Notes receivable under home loan programs

 

$

4

 

 

$

9

 

Deferred retail origination costs paid to affiliates

 

$

2

 

 

$

1

 

Deferred retail subvention income from affiliates

 

$

(944

)

 

$

(794

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in operating leases, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leases to affiliates

 

$

3

 

 

$

2

 

Deferred lease origination costs paid to affiliates

 

$

1

 

 

$

1

 

Deferred lease subvention income from affiliates

 

$

(1,134

)

 

$

(1,057

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes receivable from affiliates

 

$

889

 

 

$

1,177

 

Other receivables from affiliates, net

 

$

204

 

 

$

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unearned affiliate insurance premiums and contract revenues

 

$

325

 

 

$

278

 

Other payables to affiliates, net

 

$

51

 

 

$

82

 

Notes payable to affiliates

 

$

13

 

 

$

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholder’s Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

$

2

 

 

$

2

 

   

TMCC receives subvention payments from TMS which results in a gross monthly subvention receivable.  As of December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016, the subvention receivable from TMS was $172 million and $127 million, respectively. The subvention receivable is recorded in other receivables from affiliates, net in Other assets as of December 31, 2016.  We have a settlement arrangement with TMS which allows us to net settle payments for shared services and subvention transactions.  Under this arrangement, we had a net payable to TMS which resulted in the subvention receivable being recorded in other payables to affiliates, net as of March 31, 2016.

 

43


TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 15 – Segment Information

Financial information for our reportable operating segments is summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31, 2016

 

 

 

Finance

 

 

Insurance

 

 

Intercompany

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

operations

 

 

operations

 

 

eliminations

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total financing revenues

 

$

2,537

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

2,537

 

Insurance earned premiums and contract revenues

 

 

-

 

 

 

202

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

202

 

Investment and other income, net

 

 

20

 

 

 

32

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

52

 

Realized gains (losses), net on investments in

   marketable securities

 

 

155

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

157

 

Total gross revenues

 

 

2,712

 

 

 

236

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,948

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation on operating leases

 

 

1,722

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,722

 

Interest expense

 

 

701

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

701

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

183

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

183

 

Operating and administrative expenses

 

 

250

 

 

 

75

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

325

 

Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

 

-

 

 

 

92

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

92

 

(Benefit) provision for income taxes

 

 

(55

)

 

 

26

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(29

)

Net (loss) income

 

$

(89

)

 

$

43

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

(46

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2016

 

 

 

Finance

 

 

Insurance

 

 

Intercompany

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

operations

 

 

operations

 

 

eliminations

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total financing revenues

 

$

7,491

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

7,491

 

Insurance earned premiums and contract revenues

 

 

-

 

 

 

594

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

594

 

Investment and other income, net

 

 

68

 

 

 

65

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

133

 

Realized gains (losses), net on investments in

   marketable securities

 

 

241

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

240

 

Total gross revenues

 

 

7,800

 

 

 

658

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

8,458

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation on operating leases

 

 

4,994

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,994

 

Interest expense

 

 

1,305

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,305

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

396

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

396

 

Operating and administrative expenses

 

 

702

 

 

 

219

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

921

 

Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

 

-

 

 

 

272

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

272

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

150

 

 

 

62

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

212

 

Net income

 

$

253

 

 

$

105

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

358

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets at December 31, 2016

 

$

114,292

 

 

$

4,421

 

 

$

(1,072

)

 

$

117,641

 

44


TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in millions)

(Unaudited)

 

Note 15 – Segment Information (Continued)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31, 2015

 

 

 

Finance

 

 

Insurance

 

 

Intercompany

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

operations

 

 

operations

 

 

eliminations

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total financing revenues

 

$

2,376

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

2,376

 

Insurance earned premiums and contract revenues

 

 

-

 

 

 

181

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

181

 

Investment and other income, net

 

 

17

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

67

 

Realized gains (losses), net on investments in marketable securities

 

 

10

 

 

 

(10

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Gain on sale of commercial finance business

 

 

197

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

197

 

Total gross revenues

 

 

2,600

 

 

 

221

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

2,821

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation on operating leases

 

 

1,503

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,503

 

Interest expense

 

 

277

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

277

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

128

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

128

 

Operating and administrative expenses

 

 

223

 

 

 

65

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

288

 

Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

 

-

 

 

 

73

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

73

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

179

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

210

 

Net income

 

$

290

 

 

$

52

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

342

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended December 31, 2015

 

 

 

Finance

 

 

Insurance

 

 

Intercompany

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

operations

 

 

operations

 

 

eliminations

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total financing revenues

 

$

6,984

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

6,984

 

Insurance earned premiums and contract revenues

 

 

-

 

 

 

533

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

533

 

Investment and other income, net

 

 

40

 

 

 

89

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

129

 

Realized gains (losses), net on investments in marketable securities

 

 

30

 

 

 

(40

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(10

)

Gain on sale of commercial finance business

 

 

197

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

197

 

Total gross revenues

 

 

7,251

 

 

 

582

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

7,833

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation on operating leases

 

 

4,309

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,309

 

Interest expense

 

 

988

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

988

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

278

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

278

 

Operating and administrative expenses

 

 

657

 

 

 

188

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

845

 

Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

 

-

 

 

 

230

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

230

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

380

 

 

 

61

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

441

 

Net income

 

$

639

 

 

$

103

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

742

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets at December 31, 2015

 

$

112,238

 

 

$

4,085

 

 

$

(984

)

 

$

115,339

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

45


 

ITEM 2.   MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information

Certain statements contained in this Form 10-Q or incorporated by reference herein are “forward looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  These statements are based on current expectations and currently available information.  However, since these statements are based on factors that involve risks and uncertainties, our performance and results may differ materially from those described or implied by such forward-looking statements.  Words such as “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “project,” “should,” “intend,” “will,”  “may” or words or phrases of similar meaning are intended to identify forward-looking statements.  We caution that the forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, the risk factors set forth in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K (“Form 10-K”) for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016  (“fiscal 2016”), including the following:

 

Changes in general business, economic, and geopolitical conditions, as well as in consumer demand and the competitive environment in the automotive markets in the United States;

 

A decline in Toyota Motor Sales (“TMS”) sales volume and the level of TMS sponsored subvention programs;

 

Recalls announced by TMS and the perceived quality of Toyota, Lexus and Scion vehicles;

 

Availability and cost of financing;

 

Changes in our credit ratings and those of Toyota Motor Corporation (“TMC”);

 

Changes in our financial position and liquidity, or changes or disruptions in our funding sources or access to the global capital markets;

 

Revisions to the estimates and assumptions for our allowance for credit losses;

 

Revisions to the estimates and assumptions that are used to determine the value of certain assets;

 

Fluctuations in the value of our investment securities or market prices;

 

Changes to existing, or adoption of new, accounting standards;

 

Changes in prices of used vehicles and their effect on residual values of our off-lease vehicles and return rates;

 

Failure of our customers or dealers to meet the terms of any contract with us, or otherwise perform as agreed;

 

Fluctuations in interest rates and currency exchange rates;

 

Failure or interruption in our operations, including our communications and information systems, as a result of a security breach, cyber-attack, natural disaster or other reason;

 

Challenges related to the relocation of our corporate headquarters to Plano, Texas;

 

Failure or changes in commercial soundness of our counterparties and other financial institutions;

 

Increased competition from other financial institutions seeking to increase their share of financing Toyota and Lexus vehicles;

 

Insufficient establishment of reserves, or the failure of a reinsurer to meet its obligations, in our insurance operations;

 

Compliance with current laws and regulations or becoming subject to more stringent laws, regulatory requirements and regulatory scrutiny;

 

Changes in our business practices required by new regulatory requirements, such as those required by the consent orders we entered into in February 2016 with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”) and the United States Department of Justice with respect to our discretionary dealer compensation practices;

 

Natural disasters, changes in fuel prices, manufacturing disruptions and production suspensions of Toyota and Lexus vehicle models and related parts supply;

 

Changes in the economy or to laws in states where we have a high concentration of customers;

46


 

 

Changes in business strategy, including expansion of product lines, credit risk appetite, and business acquisitions.

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made.  We will not update the forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in the factors affecting the forward-looking statements.

47


 

OVERVIEW

Key Performance Indicators and Factors Affecting Our Business

In our finance operations, we generate revenue, income, and cash flows by providing retail, lease, and dealer financing to dealers and their customers.  We measure the performance of our financing operations using the following metrics: financing volume, market share, financial leverage, financing margins, operating expense, residual value and credit loss metrics.

In our insurance operations, we generate revenue through marketing, underwriting, and providing claims administration for products that cover certain risks of vehicle dealers and their customers.  We measure the performance of our insurance operations using the following metrics: issued agreement volume, average number of agreements in force, loss metrics, and investment income.

Our financial results are affected by a variety of economic and industry factors including, but not limited to, new and used vehicle markets, Toyota and Lexus sales volume, new vehicle incentives, consumer behavior, employment levels, our ability to respond to changes in interest rates with respect to both contract pricing and funding, the actual or perceived quality, safety or reliability of Toyota, Lexus and Scion vehicles, the financial health of the dealers we finance, and competitive pressure. All of these factors can influence consumer contract and dealer financing volume, the number of consumer contracts and dealers that default and the loss per occurrence, our inability to realize originally estimated contractual residual values on leased vehicles, the volume and performance of our insurance operations, and our gross margins on consumer contract and dealer financing volume.  Changes in the volume of vehicle sales, utilization of our insurance programs, or the level of coverage purchased by affiliates could materially and adversely impact our insurance operations.  Additionally, our funding programs and related costs are influenced by changes in the global capital markets, prevailing interest rates, and our credit ratings and those of our parent companies, which may affect our ability to obtain cost effective funding to support earning asset growth.

Our financial results may also be affected by the regulatory environment in which we operate, including compliance costs and changes to our business practices required by the consent orders we entered into in February 2016 with the CFPB and the Department of Justice with respect to our discretionary dealer compensation practices.  The compliance costs and the changes to our business practices required by the consent orders, including our implementation of the reduced dealer participation caps, which occurred in the second quarter of fiscal 2017, may adversely affect our future results of operations and financial condition, including our financing volume, market share, financing margins, and net earning assets.  

48


 

Fiscal 2017 First Nine Months Operating Environment

During the first nine months of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2017 (“fiscal 2017”), the United States (“U.S.”) economy experienced stability as the housing market remained strong and unemployment rates were relatively consistent.  However, consumer debt levels remained elevated as a result of increased consumer spending.  As consumers assume higher debt levels and as interest rates increase, we could experience an increase in our delinquencies and credit losses.  

Used vehicle values for Toyota and Lexus vehicles decreased during the first nine months of fiscal 2017 compared to the same period in fiscal 2016 due to an increase in the supply of used vehicles as a result of an increased industry-wide focus on leasing in recent years.  Further declines in used vehicle values, continued increases in the supply of used vehicles and a larger lease portfolio resulting in higher future maturities could continue to unfavorably impact return rates, depreciation expense and credit losses in the future.

We continue to maintain broad global access to both domestic and international markets.  Conditions in the global capital markets were generally stable during the first nine months of fiscal 2017.  However, uncertainty regarding global economic growth and changing expectations of the future path of U.S. monetary policy led to intermittent periods of volatility.  During the first nine months of fiscal 2017, interest rates increased which resulted in an increase in our interest expense and also contributed to higher losses on our derivatives as compared to the same period in fiscal 2016.    Future changes in interest rates in the U.S. and foreign markets could result in further volatility in our interest expense, which could affect our results of operations.

Industry-wide vehicle sales in the U.S. were relatively unchanged despite elevated sales incentives during the first nine months of fiscal 2017 as compared to the same period in fiscal 2016.  Vehicle sales by TMS decreased 2 percent in the first nine months of fiscal 2017 compared to the same period in fiscal 2016 due to lower consumer demand for Toyota and Lexus vehicles.  Financing volume decreased 5 percent and our overall market share decreased 3 percentage points for the first nine months of fiscal 2017 compared to the same period in fiscal 2016.  The decreases in financing volume and market share are primarily due to increased competition from financial institutions and a decline in demand for Toyota and Lexus vehicles.  

49


 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following table summarizes total net income by our reportable operating segments:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Net (loss) income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance operations1

 

$

(89

)

 

$

290

 

 

$

253

 

 

$

639

 

Insurance operations1

 

 

43

 

 

 

52

 

 

 

105

 

 

 

103

 

Total net (loss) income

 

$

(46

)

 

$

342

 

 

$

358

 

 

$

742

 

 

1

Refer to Note 15 - Segment Information of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the total asset balances of our finance and insurance operations.

Our consolidated net income was $358 million and a net loss of $46 million for the first nine months and third quarter of fiscal 2017, respectively, compared to net income of $742 million and $342 million for the same periods in fiscal 2016.  The decrease in net income for the first nine months of fiscal 2017 compared to the same period in fiscal 2016 was primarily due to a $685 million increase in depreciation on operating leases, a $317 million increase in interest expense and a $118 million increase in the provision for credit losses, partially offset by a $482 million increase in operating lease revenues, a $250 million increase in realized gains, net on investments in marketable securities and a $229 million decrease in provision for income taxes.  The decrease in net income for the third quarter of fiscal 2017 compared to the same period in fiscal 2016 was primarily due to a $424 million increase in interest expense, a $219 million increase in depreciation on operating leases and a $55 million increase in provision for credit losses, partially offset by a $239 million decrease in provision for income taxes, a $157 million increase in realized gains, net on investments in marketable securities and a $151 million increase in operating lease revenues. Additionally, our finance operations results for the first nine months and third quarter of fiscal 2016 included a gain on the sale of our commercial finance business of $197 million.  As discussed in our Form 10-K for fiscal 2016, we sold our commercial finance business on October 1, 2015.

Our overall capital position increased $0.2 billion, bringing total shareholder’s equity to $9.6 billion at December 31, 2016 as compared to $9.4 billion at March 31, 2016.  Our debt increased to $96.2 billion at December 31, 2016 from $93.6 billion at March 31, 2016.  Our debt-to-equity ratio was 10.0 for both December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016.

50


 

Finance Operations

 

The following table summarizes key results of our Finance Operations:

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

Percentage

 

 

December 31,

 

 

Percentage

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

Change

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

Change

 

Financing revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease

 

$

1,946

 

 

$

1,795

 

 

 

8

%

 

$

5,762

 

 

$

5,280

 

 

 

9

%

Retail

 

 

468

 

 

 

484

 

 

 

(3

)%

 

 

1,383

 

 

 

1,406

 

 

 

(2

)%

Dealer

 

 

123

 

 

 

97

 

 

 

27

%

 

 

346

 

 

 

298

 

 

 

16

%

Total financing revenues

 

 

2,537

 

 

 

2,376

 

 

 

7

%

 

 

7,491

 

 

 

6,984

 

 

 

7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment and other income, net

 

 

20

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

18

%

 

 

68

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

70

%

Realized gains (losses), net on

  investments in marketable securities

 

 

155

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

1450

%

 

 

241

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

703

%

Gain on sale of commercial finance business

 

 

-

 

 

 

197

 

 

 

(100

)%

 

 

-

 

 

 

197

 

 

 

(100

)%

Gross revenues from finance operations

 

 

2,712

 

 

 

2,600

 

 

 

4

%

 

 

7,800

 

 

 

7,251

 

 

 

8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation on operating leases

 

 

1,722

 

 

 

1,503

 

 

 

15

%

 

 

4,994

 

 

 

4,309

 

 

 

16

%

Interest expense

 

 

701

 

 

 

277

 

 

 

153

%

 

 

1,305

 

 

 

988

 

 

 

32

%

Provision for credit losses

 

 

183

 

 

 

128

 

 

 

43

%

 

 

396

 

 

 

278

 

 

 

42

%

Operating and administrative expenses

 

 

250

 

 

 

223

 

 

 

12

%

 

 

702

 

 

 

657

 

 

 

7

%

(Benefit) provision for income taxes

 

 

(55

)

 

 

179

 

 

 

(131

)%

 

 

150

 

 

 

380

 

 

 

(61

)%

Net (loss) income from finance operations

 

$

(89

)

 

$

290

 

 

 

(131

)%

 

$

253

 

 

$

639

 

 

 

(60

)%

Our finance operations reported net income of $253 million and a net loss of $89 million for the first nine months and third quarter of fiscal 2017, respectively, compared to net income of $639 million and $290 million for the same periods in fiscal 2016.  Finance operations results for the first nine months of fiscal 2017 decreased compared to the same period in fiscal 2016, primarily due to a $685 million increase in depreciation on operating leases, a $317 million increase in interest expense and a $118 million increase in provision for credit losses, partially offset by a $482 million increase in operating lease revenues, a $230 million decrease in provision for income taxes and a $211 million increase in realized gains, net on investments in marketable securities.  Finance operations results for the third quarter of fiscal 2017 decreased compared to the same period in fiscal 2016, primarily due to a $424 million increase in interest expense, a $219 million increase in depreciation on operating leases and a $55 million increase in provision for credit losses, partially offset by a $234 million decrease in provision for income taxes, a $151 million increase in operating lease revenues, and a $145 million increase in realized gains, net on investments in marketable securities.  Additionally, our finance operations results for the first nine months and third quarter of fiscal 2016 included a gain on the sale of our commercial finance business of $197 million.

During the first nine months and third quarter of fiscal 2017, we reported realized gains on investments of marketable securities of $241 million and $155 million, respectively.  These gains were primarily due to the sale of our equity mutual fund portfolio to take advantage of favorable market conditions.  The proceeds were utilized for general corporate purposes, including the purchase of retail and lease contracts and the payment of debt.

 


51


 

Financing Revenues

Total financing revenues increased 7 percent during the first nine months and third quarter of fiscal 2017, respectively, as compared to the same periods in fiscal 2016 due to the following:

 

Operating lease revenues increased 9 percent and 8 percent in the first nine months and third quarter of fiscal 2017, respectively, as compared to the same periods in fiscal 2016, primarily due to higher average outstanding earning asset balances, partially offset by lower portfolio yields.

 

Retail contract revenues decreased 2 percent and 3 percent in the first nine months and third quarter of fiscal 2017 as compared to the same periods in fiscal 2016 due to a decrease in average outstanding earning asset balances and lower portfolio yields.

 

Dealer financing revenues increased 16 percent and 27 percent in the first nine months and third quarter of fiscal 2017, respectively, as compared to the same periods in fiscal 2016, primarily due to an increase in our portfolio yields and higher average outstanding earning asset balances.

Our total portfolio yield, which includes operating lease, retail and dealer financing revenues, decreased to 3.2 percent and 3.1 percent during the first nine months and third quarter of fiscal 2017, respectively, compared to 3.7 percent and 3.6 percent for the same periods in fiscal 2016, primarily due to lower operating lease portfolio yields.

Depreciation on Operating Leases

Depreciation on operating leases increased 16 percent and 15 percent during the first nine months and third quarter of fiscal 2017, respectively, as compared to the same periods in fiscal 2016.  The increase in depreciation during the first nine months and third quarter of fiscal 2017 as compared to the same periods in fiscal 2016 was attributable to an increase in average operating lease units outstanding as well as deterioration in actual and expected used vehicle values for Toyota and Lexus vehicles.

52


 

Interest Expense

Our liabilities consist mainly of fixed and floating rate debt, denominated in U.S. dollars and various foreign currencies, which we issue in the global capital markets, while our assets consist primarily of U.S. dollar denominated, fixed rate receivables.  We enter into interest rate swaps, interest rate floors, interest rate caps and foreign currency swaps to hedge the interest rate and foreign currency risks that result from the different characteristics of our assets and liabilities.  The following table summarizes the consolidated components of interest expense:

 

  

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Interest expense on debt

 

$

397

 

 

$

334

 

 

$

1,133

 

 

$

964

 

Interest expense (income) on derivatives

 

 

2

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

(4

)

Interest expense on debt and derivatives

 

 

399

 

 

 

335

 

 

 

1,128

 

 

 

960

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ineffectiveness related to hedge accounting derivatives

 

 

-

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

(2

)

Gain on non-hedge accounting debt denominated in

  foreign currencies

 

 

(907

)

 

 

(222

)

 

 

(969

)

 

 

(68

)

Loss on non-hedge accounting foreign currency swaps

 

 

1,127

 

 

 

263

 

 

 

1,159

 

 

 

170

 

Loss (gain) on U.S. dollar non-hedge accounting interest

  rate swaps

 

 

82

 

 

 

(98

)

 

 

(13

)

 

 

(72

)

Total interest expense

 

$

701

 

 

$

277

 

 

$

1,305

 

 

$

988

 

 

During the first nine months of fiscal 2017, total interest expense increased to $1,305 million from $988 million in the same period in fiscal 2016.  The increase in total interest expense for the first nine months of fiscal 2017 as compared to the same period in fiscal 2016 can be primarily attributed to increases in interest expense on debt and derivatives and losses on non-hedge accounting debt denominated in foreign currencies net of non-hedge accounting foreign currency swaps.  In addition, gains on U.S. dollar non-hedge accounting interest rate swaps decreased as compared to the gains for the same period in fiscal 2016. During the third quarter of fiscal 2017, interest expense increased to $701 million from $277 million in the same period in fiscal 2016.  The increase in total interest expense for the third quarter of fiscal 2017 as compared to the same period in fiscal 2016 was primarily driven by an increase in losses on non-hedge accounting debt denominated in foreign currencies net of non-hedge accounting foreign currency swaps, losses on the U.S. dollar non-hedge accounting interest rate swaps and an increase in interest expense on debt.

Interest expense on debt primarily represents contractual net interest settlements and changes in accruals on secured and unsecured notes and loans payable and commercial paper, and includes amortization of discounts, premiums, debt issuance costs, and basis adjustments.  Interest expense on debt in the first nine months and third quarter of fiscal 2017 increased to $1,133 million and $397 million, respectively, from $964 million and $334 million in the same periods in fiscal 2016 primarily due to higher weighted average interest rates on commercial paper and secured notes and loans payable.

Interest expense (income) on derivatives represents contractual net interest settlements and changes in accruals on both hedge and non-hedge accounting interest rate and foreign currency derivatives.  During the first nine months of fiscal 2017, we recorded net interest income of $5 million compared to net interest income of $4 million in the same period in fiscal 2016.  During the third quarter of fiscal 2017, we recorded net interest expense of $2 million compared to net interest expense of $1 million in the same period of fiscal 2016.

Gain or loss on non-hedge accounting debt denominated in foreign currencies represents the impact of translation adjustments.  We use non-hedge accounting foreign currency swaps to economically hedge the debt denominated in foreign currencies. During the first nine months and third quarter of fiscal 2017, we recorded net losses of $190 million and $220 million, respectively, on our debt denominated in foreign currencies, net of foreign currency swaps, as compared to net losses of $102 million and $41 million for the same periods in fiscal 2016. These losses resulted primarily from an increase in most foreign currency interest rates in which our debt is denominated.  The increase in losses during fiscal 2017 over the same periods in fiscal 2016 is primarily due to the rates increasing more significantly for certain currencies in fiscal 2017 as compared to the same periods in fiscal 2016.

53


 

Gain or loss on U.S. dollar non-hedge accounting interest rate swaps represents the revaluation of interest rate swaps.  During the first nine months of fiscal 2017, we recorded gains of $13 million primarily as a result of an increase in U.S. dollar swap rates across all tenors, with the gains on our higher notional, shorter-term pay-fixed swaps exceeding the losses on our longer-term pay-float swaps.  During the first nine months of fiscal 2016, we experienced gains of $72 million on U.S. dollar non-hedge accounting interest rate swaps due to decreases in U.S. dollar swap rates.  During the third quarter of fiscal 2017, we recorded losses of $82 million primarily as a result of an increase in U.S. dollar swap rates across all tenors, particularly in the longer tenors where losses on our longer term, pay-float swaps exceeded the gains on our shorter term pay-fixed swaps.  During the third quarter of fiscal 2016, U.S. dollar swap rates increased across certain tenors which resulted in gains of $98 million.

Future changes in interest and foreign exchange rates could continue to result in significant volatility in our interest expense, thereby affecting our results of operations.

Provision for Credit Losses

We recorded a provision for credit losses of $396 million and $183 million for the first nine months and third quarter of fiscal 2017, respectively, compared to $278 million and $128 million for the same periods in fiscal 2016.  The increase in the provision for credit losses for the first nine months and third quarter of fiscal 2017 was due to higher default frequency and loss severity, and overall portfolio growth, which was partially offset by a reduction in the specific reserves for certain impaired dealers due to improvement in their financial performance.

Operating and Administrative Expenses

Our operating and administrative expenses increased 7 percent and 12 percent during the first nine months and third quarter of fiscal 2017, respectively, compared to the same periods in fiscal 2016.  The increase for the first nine months and third quarter of fiscal 2017 compared to the same periods in fiscal 2016 is primarily due to higher information technology expenditures, resulting from the continued development of future enhancements to our core servicing systems.  We continue to incur expenses associated with the planned relocation of our headquarters to Plano, Texas including deferred compensation, employee relocation and other relocation expenses.  We expect to incur additional expenses over the next few years relating to our planned relocation.  

54


 

Insurance Operations

The following table summarizes key results of our Insurance Operations:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

Percentage

 

 

December 31,

 

 

Percentage

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

Change

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

Change

 

Agreements (units in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued

 

 

581

 

 

 

534

 

 

 

9

%

 

 

1,810

 

 

 

1,654

 

 

 

9

%

Average in force

 

 

7,484

 

 

 

6,553

 

 

 

14

%

 

 

7,241

 

 

 

6,360

 

 

 

14

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance earned premiums and contract revenues

 

$

202

 

 

$

181

 

 

 

12

%

 

$

594

 

 

$

533

 

 

 

11

%

Investment and other income, net

 

 

32

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

(36

)%

 

 

65

 

 

 

89

 

 

 

(27

)%

Realized gains (losses), net on

  investments in marketable securities

 

 

2

 

 

 

(10

)

 

 

120

%

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(40

)

 

 

98

%

Revenues from insurance operations

 

 

236

 

 

 

221

 

 

 

7

%

 

 

658

 

 

 

582

 

 

 

13

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses

 

 

92

 

 

 

73

 

 

 

26

%

 

 

272

 

 

 

230

 

 

 

18

%

Operating and administrative expenses

 

 

75

 

 

 

65

 

 

 

15

%

 

 

219

 

 

 

188

 

 

 

16

%

Provision for income taxes

 

 

26

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

(16

)%

 

 

62

 

 

 

61

 

 

 

2

%

Net income from insurance operations

 

$

43

 

 

$

52

 

 

 

(17

)%

 

$

105

 

 

$

103

 

 

 

2

%

Our insurance operations reported net income of $105 million and $43 million for the first nine months and third quarter of fiscal 2017, respectively, compared to $103 million and $52 million for the same periods in fiscal 2016.  Net income for the first nine months of fiscal 2017 was relatively consistent compared to the same period in fiscal 2016, as the $61 million increase in insurance earned premiums and contract revenues and a $39 million decrease in realized losses, net on investments in marketable securities were largely offset by a $42 million increase in insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses, a $31 million increase in operating and administrative expenses, and a $24 million decrease in investment and other income, net.  The decrease in net income for the third quarter of fiscal 2017, compared to the same period in fiscal 2016, was primarily attributable to a $19 million increase in insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses, an $18 million decrease in investment and other income, net, and a $10 million increase in operating and administrative expenses, partially offset by a $21 million increase in insurance earned premiums and contract revenues and a $12 million increase in realized gains, net on investments in marketable securities.

Agreements issued increased 9 percent during the first nine months and third quarter of fiscal 2017 compared to the same periods in fiscal 2016.  The average number of agreements in force increased 14 percent during the first nine months and third quarter of fiscal 2017 compared to the same periods in fiscal 2016.  The increases in the issued and the average in force agreements in both periods was primarily due to increased sales of prepaid maintenance agreements, certified pre-owned warranties, tire and wheel protection agreements and guaranteed auto protection agreements.


55


 

Revenue from Insurance Operations

Our insurance operations reported insurance earned premiums and contract revenues of $594 million and $202 million for the first nine months and third quarter of fiscal 2017, respectively, compared to $533 million and $181 million for the same periods in fiscal 2016.  Insurance earned premiums and contract revenues represent revenues from in force agreements and are affected by sales volume as well as the level, age, and mix of in force agreements.  Insurance earned premiums and contract revenues are recognized over the term of the agreements in relation to the timing and level of anticipated claims and administrative expenses.  The increase in the first nine months and third quarter of fiscal 2017 compared to the same periods in fiscal 2016 was primarily due to an increase in the average in force agreements.  

Our insurance operations reported investment and other income, net of $65 million and $32 million for the first nine months and third quarter of fiscal 2017, respectively, compared to $89 million and $50 million for the same periods in fiscal 2016.  Investment and other income, net, consists primarily of dividend and interest income.  The decrease in investment and other income, net for the first nine months and third quarter of fiscal 2017 compared to the same periods in fiscal 2016 was primarily due to a decrease in dividend income.

Our insurance operations reported realized losses, net on investments in marketable securities of $1 million and a realized gain of $2 million for the first nine months and third quarter of fiscal 2017, respectively, compared to losses of $40 million and $10 million for the same periods in fiscal 2016.  The decrease in realized losses, net on investments in marketable securities for the first nine months and third quarter of fiscal 2017 compared to the same periods in fiscal 2016 was primarily due to decreases in other-than-temporary impairment on our fixed income mutual funds.

Insurance Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses

Our insurance operations reported insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses of $272 million and $92 million for the first nine months and third quarter of fiscal 2017, respectively, compared to $230 million and $73 million for the same periods in fiscal 2016.  Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred are a function of the amount of covered risks, the frequency and severity of claims associated with in force agreements and the level of risk retained by our insurance operations.  Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses include amounts paid and accrued for reported losses, estimates of losses incurred but not reported, and any related claim adjustment expenses. The increase in the first nine months and third quarter of fiscal 2017 compared to the same periods in fiscal 2016 was primarily due to an increase in our prepaid maintenance and guaranteed auto protection losses. The increase in our prepaid maintenance losses was due to an increase in the number of claims as a result of a higher number of average in force agreements, as well as an increase in the severity of prepaid maintenance claims. The increase in our guaranteed auto protection losses was driven by an increase in both the frequency and severity of claims.

Operating and Administrative Expenses

Our insurance operations reported operating and administrative expenses of $219 million and $75 million for the first nine months and third quarter of fiscal 2017, respectively, compared to $188 million and $65 million for the same periods in fiscal 2016.  The increase in the first nine months and third quarter of fiscal 2017 compared to the same periods in fiscal 2016 was attributable to higher insurance dealer back-end program expenses and product expenses driven by the continued growth of our insurance business. Insurance dealer back-end program expenses are incentives or expense reduction programs we provide to dealers based on certain performance criteria.


56


 

Provision for Income Taxes

Our total provision for income taxes was $212 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2017 compared to a provision of $441 million for the same period in fiscal 2016.  Our benefit for income taxes was $29 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2017 compared to a provision for income taxes of $210 million for the same period in fiscal 2016.  Our effective tax rate was 37 percent and 39 percent for the first nine months and third quarter of fiscal 2017, respectively, compared to 37 percent and 38 percent for the same periods in fiscal 2016, respectively. The decrease in the provision for income taxes for the first nine months and third quarter of fiscal 2017 is consistent with the decrease in our income before tax compared to the same periods in fiscal 2016.  

 


57


 

FINANCIAL CONDITION

Vehicle Financing Volume and Net Earning Assets

The composition of our vehicle contract volume and market share is summarized below:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

Percentage

 

 

December 31,

 

 

Percentage

 

(units in thousands):

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

Change

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

Change

 

TMS new sales volume1

 

 

487

 

 

 

495

 

 

 

(2

)%

 

 

1,455

 

 

 

1,489

 

 

 

(2

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vehicle financing volume2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

New retail contracts

 

 

164

 

 

 

147

 

 

 

12

%

 

 

475

 

 

 

502

 

 

 

(5

)%

Used retail contracts

 

 

70

 

 

 

67

 

 

 

4

%

 

 

216

 

 

 

215

 

 

 

-

%

Lease contracts

 

 

126

 

 

 

153

 

 

 

(18

)%

 

 

432

 

 

 

467

 

 

 

(7

)%

Total

 

 

360

 

 

 

367

 

 

 

(2

)%

 

 

1,123

 

 

 

1,184

 

 

 

(5

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TMS subvened vehicle financing volume (units included in the above table):

 

 

 

 

 

New retail contracts

 

 

103

 

 

 

82

 

 

 

26

%

 

 

298

 

 

 

300

 

 

 

(1

)%

Used retail contracts

 

 

19

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

36

%

 

 

62

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

72

%

Lease contracts

 

 

112

 

 

 

131

 

 

 

(15

)%

 

 

372

 

 

 

412

 

 

 

(10

)%

Total

 

 

234

 

 

 

227

 

 

 

3

%

 

 

732

 

 

 

748

 

 

 

(2

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TMS subvened vehicle financing volume as a percent of vehicle financing volume:

 

 

 

 

 

New retail contracts

 

 

62.8

%

 

 

55.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

62.7

%

 

 

59.8

%

 

 

 

 

Used retail contracts

 

 

27.1

%

 

 

20.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

28.7

%

 

 

16.7

%

 

 

 

 

Lease contracts

 

 

88.9

%

 

 

85.6

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

86.1

%

 

 

88.2

%

 

 

 

 

Overall subvened contracts

 

 

65.0

%

 

 

61.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

65.2

%

 

 

63.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market share:3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retail contracts

 

 

33.5

%

 

 

29.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

32.5

%

 

 

33.6

%

 

 

 

 

Lease contracts

 

 

25.6

%

 

 

30.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

29.0

%

 

 

31.1

%

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

59.1

%

 

 

60.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

61.5

%

 

 

64.7

%

 

 

 

 

          

1

Represents total domestic TMS sales of new Toyota, Lexus and Scion vehicles excluding sales under dealer rental car and commercial   fleet programs and sales of a private Toyota distributor.  TMS new sales volume is comprised of 83 percent Toyota and Scion and 17 percent Lexus for the first nine months of fiscal 2017 and 2016, respectively.  TMS new sales volume is comprised of 82 percent Toyota and Scion and 18 percent Lexus for the third quarter of fiscal 2017.  TMS new sales volume is comprised of 81 percent Toyota and Scion and 19 percent Lexus for the third quarter of fiscal 2016.

2

Total financing volume is comprised of approximately 79 percent Toyota and Scion, 18 percent Lexus, and 3 percent non-Toyota/Lexus for the first nine months of fiscal 2017 and 2016 and third quarter of fiscal 2017, respectively.  Total financing volume was comprised of approximately 77 percent Toyota and Scion, 20 percent Lexus, and 3 percent non-Toyota/Lexus for the third quarter of fiscal 2016.

3

Represents the percentage of total domestic TMS sales of new Toyota, Lexus and Scion vehicles financed by us, excluding sales under dealer rental car and commercial fleet programs and sales of a private Toyota distributor.

 

58


 

Vehicle Financing Volume

The volume of our retail and lease contracts, which are acquired primarily from Toyota and Lexus dealers, is substantially dependent upon TMS new sales volume.  Vehicle sales by TMS decreased 2 percent for the first nine months and third quarter of fiscal 2017 compared to the same periods in fiscal 2016, primarily due to a decrease in demand for Toyota and Lexus vehicles as compared to recent years.  Our financing volume decreased 5 percent and 2 percent and our overall market share decreased 3 percentage points and 1 percentage point for the first nine months and third quarter of fiscal 2017, respectively, compared to the same periods in fiscal 2016.  The decreases in financing volume and market share are primarily due to increased competition from financial institutions and a decline in demand for Toyota and Lexus vehicles.

The composition of our net earning assets is summarized below: 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

2016

 

 

2016

 

 

Change

 

Net Earning Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance receivables, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retail finance receivables, net

 

$

50,907

 

 

$

49,870

 

 

 

2

%

Dealer financing, net1

 

 

17,111

 

 

 

15,766

 

 

 

9

%

Total finance receivables, net

 

 

68,018

 

 

 

65,636

 

 

 

4

%

Investments in operating leases, net

 

 

38,097

 

 

 

36,488

 

 

 

4

%

Net earning assets

 

$

106,115

 

 

$

102,124

 

 

 

4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dealer Financing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Number of dealers serviced)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Toyota and Lexus dealers1

 

 

989

 

 

 

998

 

 

 

(1

)%

Vehicle dealers outside of the

   Toyota/Lexus dealer network

 

 

385

 

 

 

398

 

 

 

(3

)%

Total number of dealers receiving

   wholesale financing

 

 

1,374

 

 

 

1,396

 

 

 

(2

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dealer inventory outstanding (units in thousands)

 

 

325

 

 

 

291

 

 

 

12

%

 

1

Includes wholesale and other credit arrangements in which we participate as part of a syndicate of lenders.

Retail Contract Volume and Earning Assets

Our new retail contract volume decreased 5 percent and our retail market share decreased 1 percentage point during the first nine months of fiscal 2017 as compared to the same period in fiscal 2016.  The decreases in retail contract volume and market share are due to increased competition from financial institutions and a decline in demand for Toyota and Lexus vehicles.  Despite decreases in new retail contract volume and market share, our retail finance receivables, net increased 2 percent at December 31, 2016 as compared to March 31, 2016 as the average amount financed has increased.  Our new retail contract volume increased 12 percent and our retail market share increased 4 percentage points during the third quarter of fiscal 2017 as compared to the same period in fiscal 2016.  Much of the increase during the third quarter of fiscal 2017 was attributable to a higher focus by TMS on retail subvention compared to lease subvention.  

Lease Contract Volume and Earning Assets

Our lease contract volume decreased 7 percent and 18 percent and our lease market share decreased 2 percentage points and 5 percentage points during the first nine months and third quarter of fiscal 2017, respectively, as compared to the same periods in fiscal 2016.  Much of the decrease in both lease financing volume and market share during the first nine months and third quarter of fiscal 2017 was attributable to a decline in the volume of subvened contracts.  Despite the decrease in lease financing volume and market share, our investments in operating leases, net, increased 4 percent at December 31, 2016, as compared to the balance at March 31, 2016 due to lease portfolio growth in recent years.  

Dealer Financing and Earning Assets

Dealer financing, net at December 31, 2016, increased 9 percent from March 31, 2016 due primarily to increases in dealer inventory outstanding and was partially offset by a decline in the total number of dealers receiving financing.

59


 

Residual Value Risk

The primary factors affecting our exposure to residual value risk are the levels at which residual values are established at lease inception, current economic conditions and outlook, projected end-of-term market values, and the resulting impact on lease return rates and loss severity.

On a quarterly basis, we review the estimated end-of-term market values of leased vehicles to assess the appropriateness of our carrying values.  To the extent the estimated end-of-term market value of a leased vehicle is lower than the residual value established at lease inception, the residual value of the leased vehicle is adjusted downward so that the carrying value at lease end will approximate the estimated end-of-term market value.  For investments in operating leases, adjustments are made on a straight-line basis over the remaining terms of the lease contracts and are included in Depreciation on operating leases in the Consolidated Statement of Income as a change in accounting estimate.  

Depreciation on Operating Leases

 

Depreciation on operating leases and average operating lease units outstanding are as follows:

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

Percentage

 

 

December 31,

 

 

Percentage

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

Change

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

Change

 

Depreciation on operating leases

   (dollars in millions)

 

$

1,722

 

 

$

1,503

 

 

 

15

%

 

$

4,994

 

 

$

4,309

 

 

 

16

%

Average operating lease units outstanding

   (in thousands)

 

 

1,427

 

 

 

1,323

 

 

 

8

%

 

 

1,414

 

 

 

1,262

 

 

 

12

%

 

Depreciation expense on operating leases increased 16 percent and 15 percent during the first nine months and third quarter of fiscal 2017, respectively, as compared to the same periods in fiscal 2016, due primarily to an increase in the average operating lease units outstanding as well as deterioration in actual and expected used vehicle values for Toyota and Lexus vehicles.  As a result of our increased focus on leasing in recent years, we experienced higher maturities in the first nine months and third quarter of fiscal 2017 as compared to the same periods in fiscal 2016 and expect that maturities will continue to be higher in the future, which will result in an increase in the supply of used vehicles held for sale and could unfavorably impact used vehicle values.  Recent industry-wide focus on leasing will further increase the supply of used vehicles, and could further unfavorably impact used vehicle values.  Higher average operating lease units outstanding and the resulting increase in future maturities, a higher supply of used vehicles, as well as further deterioration in actual and expected used vehicle values for Toyota and Lexus vehicles could unfavorably impact return rates, residual values, and depreciation expense.

60


 

Credit Risk

Credit Loss Experience

Our credit loss experience may be affected by a number of factors including the economic environment, our purchasing and servicing practices, used vehicle market conditions and subvention.  We continuously evaluate and refine our purchasing practices and collection efforts to minimize risk.  In addition, subvention contributes to our overall portfolio quality, as subvened contracts typically have higher credit scores than non-subvened contracts.

 

The following table provides information related to our credit loss experience:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

March 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2016

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Net charge-offs as a percentage of average gross1

   earning assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance receivables

 

 

0.51

%

 

 

0.42

%

 

 

0.40

%

Operating leases

 

 

0.39

%

 

 

0.31

%

 

 

0.28

%

Total

 

 

0.46

%

 

 

0.38

%

 

 

0.36

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Default frequency as a percentage of outstanding

   contracts

 

 

1.49

%

 

 

1.27

%

 

 

1.19

%

Average loss severity per unit2

 

$

7,808

 

 

$

6,934

 

 

$

6,702

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aggregate balances for accounts 60 or more days

   past due as a percentage of gross earning assets3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Finance receivables4

 

 

0.42

%

 

 

0.29

%

 

 

0.39

%

Operating leases4

 

 

0.31

%

 

 

0.22

%

 

 

0.28

%

Total

 

 

0.38

%

 

 

0.26

%

 

 

0.35

%

1

Net charge-off ratios have been annualized using nine month results for the periods ended December 31, 2016 and 2015.

2

Average loss per unit upon disposition of repossessed vehicles or charge-off prior to repossession.

3

Substantially all retail and operating lease receivables do not involve recourse to the dealer in the event of customer default.

4

Includes accounts in bankruptcy and excludes accounts for which vehicles have been repossessed.

The level of credit losses primarily reflects two factors: default frequency and loss severity.  Net charge-offs as a percentage of average gross earning assets increased from 0.36 percent at December 31, 2015 to 0.46 percent at December 31, 2016 due to increased default frequency and loss severity.  Default frequency as a percentage of outstanding contracts increased to 1.49 percent for the first nine months of fiscal 2017 compared to 1.19 percent in the same period in fiscal 2016 as a result of higher delinquencies.  Our delinquencies increased to 0.38 percent for the first nine months of fiscal 2017 compared to 0.35 percent in the same period in fiscal 2016 as a result of higher consumer debt levels.  The increase in our delinquencies from March 31, 2016 to December 31, 2016 reflects our typical seasonal pattern for delinquency; however, we continue to see increasing trends in rates of delinquency and default frequency.  Our average loss severity for the first nine months of fiscal 2017 increased to $7,808 from $6,702 in the first nine months of fiscal 2016 due primarily to declines in used vehicle values for Toyota and Lexus vehicles.  Further increases to consumer debt levels and interest rates coupled with a rising supply of used vehicles and deterioration in actual and expected used vehicle values would increase our credit losses.  

 

 

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Allowance for Credit Losses

We maintain an allowance for credit losses to cover probable and estimable losses as of the balance sheet date resulting from the non-performance of our customers and dealers under their contractual obligations.  The determination of the allowance involves significant assumptions, complex analyses, and management judgment.

The allowance for credit losses for our consumer portfolio is established through a process that estimates probable losses incurred as of the balance sheet date based upon consistently applied statistical analyses of portfolio data.  This process utilizes delinquency migration analysis, in which historical delinquency and credit loss experience is applied to the current aging of the portfolio, and incorporates current and expected trends and other relevant factors, including used vehicle market conditions, economic conditions, unemployment rates, purchase quality mix, and operational factors.  This process, along with management judgment, is used to establish the allowance to cover probable and estimable losses incurred as of the balance sheet date.  Movement in any of these factors would cause changes in estimated probable losses.

The allowance for credit losses for our dealer portfolio is established by aggregating dealer financing receivables into loan-risk pools, which are determined based on the risk characteristics of the loan (e.g. secured by either vehicles, real estate or dealership assets).  We analyze the loan-risk pools using internally developed risk ratings for each dealer.  In addition, we have established procedures that focus on managing high risk loans in our dealer portfolio.  Our field operations management and special assets group are consulted each quarter to determine if any specific dealer loan is considered impaired.  If impaired loans are identified, specific reserves are established, as appropriate, and the loan is removed from the loan-risk pool for separate monitoring.

The following table provides information related to our allowance for credit losses:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Allowance for credit losses at beginning of period

 

$

526

 

 

$

473

 

 

$

535

 

 

$

485

 

Provision for credit losses

 

 

183

 

 

 

128

 

 

 

396

 

 

 

278

 

Transferred to held-for-sale1

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(7

)

Charge-offs, net of recoveries2

 

 

(143

)

 

 

(115

)

 

 

(365

)

 

 

(270

)

Allowance for credit losses at end of period

 

$

566

 

 

$

486

 

 

$

566

 

 

$

486

 

1

Amount relates to the commercial finance business which was sold on October 1, 2015.

2

Charge-offs are shown net of recoveries of $19 million and $59 million for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016, respectively, and recoveries of $15 million and $54 million for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2015, respectively.

Our allowance for credit losses increased $80 million from $486 million at December 31, 2015 to $566 million at December 31, 2016 due to higher default frequency and loss severity and general portfolio growth.  Our allowance for credit losses increased $31 million from March 31, 2016 to December 31, 2016 due to higher default frequency and loss severity and general portfolio growth, which was partially offset by a reduction in the specific reserves for certain impaired dealers due to improvement in their financial performance. Further increases to consumer debt levels and interest rates coupled with a rising supply of used vehicles and deterioration in actual and expected used vehicle values would increase our allowance for credit losses.  

 

 

 

 

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Liquidity risk is the risk relating to our ability to meet our financial obligations when they come due.  Our liquidity strategy is to ensure that we maintain the ability to fund assets and repay liabilities in a timely and cost-effective manner, even in adverse market conditions.  Our strategy includes raising funds via the global capital markets and through loans, credit facilities, and other transactions as well as generating liquidity from our earning assets.  This strategy has led us to develop a borrowing base that is distributed across a variety of markets, geographies, investors and financing structures, among other factors.

The following table summarizes the components of our outstanding funding sources at carrying value:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

March 31,

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

2016

 

 

2016

 

Commercial paper1

 

$

29,023

 

 

$

26,608

 

Unsecured notes and loans payable2

 

 

54,101

 

 

 

52,741

 

Secured notes and loans payable3

 

 

12,990

 

 

 

14,123

 

Carrying value adjustment4

 

 

84

 

 

 

122

 

Total debt

 

$

96,198

 

 

$

93,594

 

1

Includes unamortized premium/discount.

2

Includes unamortized premium/discount, debt issuance costs, and the effects of gains and losses due to foreign currency translation adjustments on non-hedged or de-designated notes and loans payable which are denominated in foreign currencies.

3

Includes unamortized premium/discount and debt issuance costs.

4

Represents the effects of fair value adjustments to debt in hedging relationships, accrued redemption premiums, and the unamortized fair value adjustments on the hedged item for terminated fair value hedge accounting relationships.

Liquidity management involves forecasting and maintaining sufficient capacity to meet our cash needs, including unanticipated events.  To ensure adequate liquidity through a full range of potential operating environments and market conditions, we conduct our liquidity management and business activities in a manner that will preserve and enhance funding stability, flexibility and diversity.  Key components of this operating strategy include a strong focus on developing and maintaining direct relationships with commercial paper investors and wholesale market funding providers and maintaining the ability to sell certain assets when and if conditions warrant.

We develop and maintain contingency funding plans and regularly evaluate our liquidity position under various operating circumstances, allowing us to assess how we will be able to operate through a period of stress when access to normal sources of capital is constrained.  The plans project funding requirements during a potential period of stress, specify and quantify sources of liquidity, and outline actions and procedures for effectively managing through the problem period. In addition, we monitor the ratings and credit exposure of the lenders that participate in our credit facilities to ascertain any issues that may arise with potential draws on these facilities if that contingency becomes warranted.

We maintain broad access to a variety of domestic and global markets and may choose to realign our funding activities depending upon market conditions, relative costs, and other factors.  We believe that our funding sources, combined with operating and investing activities, provide sufficient liquidity to meet future funding requirements and business growth. Our funding volume is primarily based on the expected net change in earning assets and debt maturities.

For liquidity purposes, we hold cash in excess of our immediate funding needs.  These excess funds are invested in short-term, highly liquid and investment grade money market instruments, which provide liquidity for our short-term funding needs and flexibility in the use of our other funding sources.  We maintained excess funds ranging from $6.6 billion to $9.8 billion with an average balance of $7.9 billion during the quarter ended December 31, 2016.

We may lend to or borrow from affiliates on terms based upon a number of business factors such as funds availability, cash flow timing, relative cost of funds, and market access capabilities.

Credit support is provided to us by our indirect parent Toyota Financial Services Corporation (“TFSC”), and, in turn to TFSC by Toyota Motor Corporation (“TMC”).  Taken together, these credit support agreements provide an additional source of liquidity to us, although we do not rely upon such credit support in our liquidity planning and capital and risk management.  The credit support agreements are not a guarantee by TMC or TFSC of any securities or obligations of TFSC or TMCC, respectively.  The fees paid pursuant to these agreements are disclosed in Note 14 – Related Party Transactions of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


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TMC’s obligations under its credit support agreement with TFSC rank pari passu with TMC’s senior unsecured debt obligations.  Refer to Part II. Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations “Liquidity and Capital Resources” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016 for further discussion.

We routinely monitor global financial conditions and our financial exposure to our global counterparties, particularly in those countries experiencing significant economic, fiscal or political strain and the corresponding likelihood of default.  We do not currently have exposure to these or any other sovereign counterparties.  Refer to the “Liquidity and Capital Resources - Liquidity Facilities and Letters of Credit” section and “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors - The failure or commercial soundness of our counterparties and other financial institutions may have an effect on our liquidity, operating results or financial condition” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016 for further discussion.

Commercial Paper

Short-term funding needs are met through the issuance of commercial paper in the U.S.  Commercial paper outstanding under our commercial paper programs ranged from approximately $27.8 billion to $30.0 billion during the quarter ended December 31, 2016, with an average outstanding balance of $28.8 billion.  Our commercial paper programs are supported by the liquidity facilities discussed under the heading “Liquidity Facilities and Letters of Credit.”  We believe we have ample capacity to meet our short-term funding requirements and manage our liquidity.

Unsecured Notes and Loans Payable

The following table summarizes the components of our unsecured notes and loans payable:

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

U.S. medium

term notes

("MTNs")

and domestic

bonds

 

 

 

Euro

MTNs

("EMTNs")

 

 

 

Eurobonds

 

 

Other

 

 

 

Total

unsecured

notes and

loans

payable5

 

Balance at March 31, 2016¹

 

$

33,668

 

 

 

$

13,457

 

 

 

$

624

 

 

$

5,222

 

 

 

$

52,971

 

Issuances

 

 

8,391

 

2

 

 

2,279

 

3

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,000

 

4

 

 

13,670

 

Maturities and terminations

 

 

(8,876

)

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

(479

)

 

 

(1,850

)

 

 

 

(11,205

)

Non-cash changes in foreign currency rates

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

(946

)

 

 

 

(145

)

 

 

(12

)

 

 

 

(1,103

)

Balance at December 31, 2016¹

 

$

33,183

 

 

 

$

14,790

 

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

6,360

 

 

 

$

54,333

 

 

1

Amounts represent par values and as such exclude unamortized premium/discount, debt issuance costs, fair value adjustments to debt in hedge accounting relationships, accrued redemption premiums, and the unamortized fair value adjustments on the hedged item for terminated hedge accounting relationships.  

2

MTNs and domestic bonds issued during the first nine months of fiscal 2017 had terms to maturity ranging from approximately 1 year to 30 years, and had interest rates at the time of issuance ranging from 1 percent to 3.1 percent.

3

EMTNs issued during the first nine months of fiscal 2017 had terms to maturity ranging from approximately 5 years to 6 years, and had interest rates at the time of issuance ranging from 1 percent to 2.9 percent.

4

Consists of long-term borrowings, with terms to maturity ranging from approximately 1 year to 5 years, and interest rates at the time of issuance ranging from 0.9 percent to 2.8 percent.

5

Consists of fixed and floating rate debt and other obligations.  Upon the issuance of fixed rate debt and other obligations, we generally elect to enter into pay float interest rate swaps.  Refer to “Derivative Instruments” for further discussion.


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We maintain a shelf registration statement with the SEC to provide for the issuance of debt securities in the U.S. capital markets to retail and institutional investors. We qualify as a well-known seasoned issuer under SEC rules, which allows us to issue under our registration statement an unlimited amount of debt securities during the three year period ending February 2018.  Debt securities issued under the U.S. shelf registration statement are issued pursuant to the terms of an indenture which requires TMCC to comply with certain covenants, including negative pledge and cross-default provisions.  We are currently in compliance with these covenants.

Our EMTN program, shared with our affiliates Toyota Motor Finance (Netherlands) B.V., Toyota Credit Canada Inc. and Toyota Finance Australia Limited (TMCC and such affiliates, the “EMTN Issuers”), provides for the issuance of debt securities in the international capital markets.  In September 2016, the EMTN Issuers renewed the EMTN program for a one year period.  The maximum aggregate principal amount authorized under the EMTN Program to be outstanding at any time is €50.0 billion or the equivalent in other currencies, of which €25.7 billion was available for issuance at December 31, 2016.  The authorized amount is shared among all EMTN Issuers.  The authorized aggregate principal amount under the EMTN program may be increased from time to time.  Debt securities issued under the EMTN program are issued pursuant to the terms of an agency agreement.  Certain debt securities issued under the EMTN program are subject to negative pledge provisions.  Debt securities issued under our EMTN program prior to October 2007 are also subject to cross-default provisions.  We are currently in compliance with these covenants.

TMCC has entered into term loan agreements with various banks.  These term loan agreements contain covenants and conditions customary in transactions of this nature, including negative pledge provisions, cross-default provisions and limitations on certain consolidations, mergers and sales of assets.  We are currently in compliance with these covenants and conditions.  In addition, we may issue other debt securities through the global capital markets or enter into other unsecured financing arrangements.

Secured Notes and Loans Payable

Overview

Asset-backed securitization of our earning asset portfolio provides us with an alternative source of funding.  We securitize finance receivables and beneficial interests in investments in operating leases (“Securitized Assets”) using a variety of structures.  Our securitization transactions involve the transfer of Securitized Assets to bankruptcy-remote special purpose entities.  These bankruptcy-remote entities are used to ensure that the Securitized Assets are isolated from the claims of creditors of TMCC and that the cash flows from these assets are available solely for the benefit of the investors in these asset-backed securities.  Investors in asset-backed securities do not have recourse to our other assets, and neither TMCC nor our affiliates guarantee these obligations.  We are not required to repurchase or make reallocation payments with respect to the Securitized Assets that become delinquent or default after securitization.  As seller and servicer of the Securitized Assets, we are required to repurchase or make a reallocation payment with respect to the underlying assets that are subsequently discovered not to have met specified eligibility requirements.  This repurchase obligation is customary in securitization transactions.

We service the Securitized Assets in accordance with our customary servicing practices and procedures.  Our servicing duties include collecting payments on Securitized Assets and submitting them to a trustee for distribution to security holders and other interest holders.  We prepare monthly servicer certificates on the performance of the Securitized Assets, including collections, investor distributions, delinquencies, and credit losses.  We also perform administrative services for the special purpose entities.

Our use of special purpose entities in securitizations is consistent with conventional practice in the securitization market.  None of our officers, directors, or employees hold any equity interests or receive any direct or indirect compensation from our special purpose entities.  These entities do not own our stock or the stock of any of our affiliates.  Each special purpose entity has a limited purpose and generally is permitted only to purchase assets, issue asset-backed securities, and make payments to the security holders, other interest holders and certain service providers as required under the terms of the transactions.


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Our securitizations are structured to provide credit enhancement to reduce the risk of loss to security holders and other interest holders in the asset-backed securities.  Credit enhancement may include some or all of the following:

 

Overcollateralization:  The principal of the Securitized Assets that exceeds the principal amount of the related secured debt.

 

Excess spread:  The expected interest collections on the Securitized Assets that exceed the expected fees and expenses of the special purpose entity, including the interest payable on the debt, net of swap settlements, if any.

 

Cash reserve funds:  A portion of the proceeds from the issuance of asset-backed securities may be held by the securitization trust in a segregated reserve fund and may be used to pay principal and interest to security holders and other interest holders if collections on the underlying receivables are insufficient.

 

Yield supplement arrangements:  Additional overcollateralization may be provided to supplement the future contractual interest payments from securitized receivables with relatively low contractual interest rates.

 

Subordinated notes:  The subordination of principal and interest payments on subordinated notes may provide additional credit enhancement to holders of senior notes.

In addition to the credit enhancement described above, we may enter into interest rate swaps with our special purpose entities that issue variable rate debt.  Under the terms of these swaps, the special purpose entities are obligated to pay TMCC a fixed rate of interest on payment dates in exchange for receiving a floating rate of interest on notional amounts equal to the outstanding balance of the secured debt.  This arrangement enables the special purpose entities to mitigate the interest rate risk inherent in issuing variable rate debt that is secured by fixed rate Securitized Assets.

Securitized Assets and the related debt remain on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.  We recognize financing revenue on the Securitized Assets.  We also recognize interest expense on the secured debt issued by the special purpose entities and maintain an allowance for credit losses on the Securitized Assets to cover estimated probable credit losses using a methodology consistent with that used for our non-securitized asset portfolio.  The interest rate swaps between TMCC and the special purpose entities are considered intercompany transactions and therefore are eliminated in our consolidated financial statements.

Securitization

We maintain shelf registration statements with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) to provide for the issuance of securities backed by Securitized Assets in the U.S. capital markets.  We regularly sponsor public securitization trusts that issue securities backed by retail finance receivables, including registered securities that we retain.  Funding obtained from our public term securitization transactions is repaid as the underlying Securitized Assets amortize.  None of these securities have defaulted, experienced any events of default or failed to pay principal in full at maturity.  As of December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016, we did not have any outstanding lease securitization transactions registered with the SEC.

We periodically enter into public term securitization transactions whereby we agree to use the proceeds solely to acquire retail and lease contracts financing new Toyota and Lexus vehicles of certain specified “green” models.  The terms of the securitization transaction are consistent with the terms of our other similar transactions except that the proceeds we receive are included in Restricted cash and cash equivalents in our Consolidated Balance Sheet, when applicable.

We also regularly execute private securitization transactions of Securitized Assets with bank-sponsored multi-seller asset-backed conduits.  Funding obtained from our private securitization transactions is repaid as the underlying Securitized Assets amortize.  


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Liquidity Facilities and Letters of Credit

For additional liquidity purposes, we maintain syndicated bank credit facilities with certain banks.

364 Day Credit Agreement, Three Year Credit Agreement and Five Year Credit Agreement

In November 2016, TMCC, Toyota Credit de Puerto Rico Corp. (“TCPR”) and other Toyota affiliates entered into a $5.0 billion 364 day syndicated bank credit facility, a $5.0 billion three year syndicated bank credit facility and a $5.0 billion five year syndicated bank credit facility, expiring in fiscal 2018, 2020, and 2022, respectively.

The ability to make draws is subject to covenants and conditions customary in transactions of this nature, including negative pledge provisions, cross-default provisions and limitations on certain consolidations, mergers and sales of assets.  These agreements may be used for general corporate purposes and none were drawn upon as of December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016.  We are currently in compliance with the covenants and conditions of the credit agreements described above.

Other Unsecured Credit Agreements

TMCC has entered into additional unsecured bank credit facilities with various banks.  As of December 31, 2016, TMCC had committed bank credit facilities totaling $5.4 billion of which $200 million, $2.4 billion, $150 million, and $2.6 billion mature in fiscal 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020, respectively.

These credit agreements contain covenants and conditions customary in transactions of this nature, including negative pledge provisions, cross-default provisions and limitations on certain consolidations, mergers and sales of assets.  These credit facilities were not drawn upon as of December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016. We are currently in compliance with the covenants and conditions of the credit agreements described above.

Credit Ratings

The cost and availability of unsecured financing is influenced by credit ratings, which are intended to be an indicator of the creditworthiness of a particular company, security, or obligation.  Lower ratings generally result in higher borrowing costs as well as reduced access to capital markets.  Credit ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell, or hold securities, and are subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning credit rating organization.  Each credit rating organization may have different criteria for evaluating risk, and therefore ratings should be evaluated independently for each organization.  Our credit ratings depend in part on the existence of the credit support agreements of TFSC and TMC.  Refer to “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors - Our borrowing costs and access to the unsecured debt capital markets depend significantly on the credit ratings of TMCC and its parent companies and our credit support arrangements” in our fiscal 2016 Form 10-K.

 

 

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DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

Risk Management Strategy

Our liabilities consist mainly of fixed and floating rate debt, denominated in various currencies, which we issue in the global capital markets, while our assets consist primarily of U.S. dollar denominated, fixed rate receivables.  We enter into interest rate swaps, interest rate floors, interest rate caps and foreign currency swaps to hedge the interest rate and foreign currency risks that result from the different characteristics of our assets and liabilities.  Our use of derivative transactions is intended to reduce long-term fluctuations in the fair value of assets and liabilities caused by market movements.  All of our derivative activities are authorized and monitored by our management and our Asset-Liability Committee which provides a framework for financial controls and governance to manage market risk.

Accounting for Derivative Instruments

All derivative instruments are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value, taking into consideration the effects of legally enforceable master netting agreements that allow us to net settle positive and negative positions and offset cash collateral held with the same counterparty on a net basis. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded in Interest expense in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

We categorize derivatives as those designated for hedge accounting (“hedge accounting derivatives”) and those that are not designated for hedge accounting (“non-hedge accounting derivatives”).  At the inception of a derivative contract, we may elect to designate a derivative as a hedge accounting derivative.

We may also, from time-to-time, issue debt which can be characterized as hybrid financial instruments. These obligations often contain an embedded derivative which may require bifurcation.  Changes in the fair value of the bifurcated embedded derivative are reported in Interest expense in the Consolidated Statement of Income.  As of December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016, we had no outstanding embedded derivatives that are required to be bifurcated. Refer to Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016, and Note 7 – Derivatives, Hedging Activities and Interest Expense of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Form 10-Q for additional information.

Derivative Assets and Liabilities

The following table summarizes our derivative assets and liabilities, which are included in Other assets and Other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

March 31,

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

2016

 

 

2016

 

Gross derivatives assets, net of credit valuation adjustment

 

$

567

 

 

$

973

 

Less: Counterparty netting and collateral

 

 

(516

)

 

 

(905

)

Derivative assets, net

 

$

51

 

 

$

68

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross derivative liabilities, net of credit valuation adjustment

 

$

1,735

 

 

$

1,310

 

Less: Counterparty netting and collateral

 

 

(1,734

)

 

 

(1,303

)

Derivative liabilities, net

 

$

1

 

 

$

7

 

Collateral represents cash received or deposited under reciprocal arrangements that we have entered into with our derivative counterparties.  As of December 31, 2016, we held collateral of $111 million, which offset derivative assets, and we posted collateral of $1,329 million, which offset derivative liabilities.  We also held excess collateral of $4 million which we did not use to offset derivative assets, and we posted excess collateral of $33 million which we did not use to offset derivative liabilities.  As of March 31, 2016, we held collateral of $320 million, which offset derivative assets, and we posted collateral of $718 million which offset derivative liabilities.  We held excess collateral of $2 million, which we did not use to offset derivative assets, and we posted excess collateral of $22 million which we did not use to offset derivative liabilities.  


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Derivative Counterparty Credit Risk

We manage derivative counterparty credit risk by maintaining policies for entering into derivative contracts, exercising our rights under our derivative contracts, requiring the posting of collateral and actively monitoring our exposure to counterparties.

All of our derivative counterparties to which we had credit exposure at December 31, 2016 were assigned investment grade ratings by a credit rating organization.  Our counterparty credit risk could be adversely affected by deterioration of the global economy and financial distress in the banking industry.

Our International Swaps and Derivatives Association (“ISDA”) Master Agreements contain reciprocal collateral arrangements which help mitigate our exposure to the credit risk associated with our counterparties.  As of December 31, 2016, we have daily valuation and collateral exchange arrangements with all of our counterparties.  Our collateral agreements with substantially all our counterparties include a zero threshold, full collateralization requirement, which has significantly reduced counterparty credit risk exposure.  Under our ISDA Master Agreements, cash is the only permissible form of collateral.  Neither we nor our counterparties are required to hold collateral in a segregated account.  Our collateral agreements include legal right of offset provisions, pursuant to which collateral amounts are netted against derivative assets or derivative liabilities, the net amount of which is included in Other assets or Other liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

In addition, many of our ISDA Master Agreements contain reciprocal ratings triggers providing either party with an option to terminate the agreement and related transactions at market value in the event of a ratings downgrade below a specified threshold.  Refer to “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our fiscal 2016 Form 10-K for further discussion.

A summary of our net counterparty credit exposure by credit rating (net of collateral held) is presented below:

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

March 31,

 

(Dollars in millions)

 

2016

 

 

2016

 

Credit Rating

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AA

 

$

1

 

 

$

2

 

A

 

 

52

 

 

 

63

 

BBB

 

 

-

 

 

 

5

 

Total net counterparty credit exposure

 

$

53

 

 

$

70

 

We exclude from the table above credit valuation adjustments of $2 million as of December 31, 2016 and March 31, 2016 related to non-performance risk of our counterparties.  All derivative credit valuation adjustments are recorded in Interest expense in our Consolidated Statement of Income.  Refer to Note 2 – Fair Value Measurements of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.


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NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

Refer to Note 1 – Interim Financial Data of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

Guarantees

TMCC has guaranteed the payments of principal and interest with respect to the bond obligations that were issued by Putnam County, West Virginia and Gibson County, Indiana to finance the construction of pollution control facilities at manufacturing plants of certain TMCC affiliates.  Refer to Note 12 - Commitments and Contingencies of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

Lending Commitments

A description of our lending commitments is included under “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements” and Note 15 - Related Party Transactions of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our fiscal 2016 Form 10-K, as well as above in Note 12 - Commitments and Contingencies of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Indemnification

Refer to Note 12 - Commitments and Contingencies of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of agreements containing indemnification provisions.

 

 


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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We have omitted this section pursuant to General Instruction H(2) of Form 10-Q.

 

 

ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (the principal executive officer and principal financial officer) and Chief Accounting Officer (the principal accounting officer), of the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures” as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”).  Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Accounting Officer (“CAO”) concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2016, to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed under the Exchange Act was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC’s rules, regulations, and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our CEO and CAO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended December 31, 2016, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

 


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PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

ITEM 1.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Litigation

Various legal actions, governmental proceedings and other claims are pending or may be instituted or asserted in the future against us with respect to matters arising in the ordinary course of business.  Certain of these actions are or purport to be class action suits, seeking sizeable damages and/or changes in our business operations, policies and practices.  Certain of these actions are similar to suits that have been filed against other financial institutions and captive finance companies.  We perform periodic reviews of pending claims and actions to determine the probability of adverse verdicts and resulting amounts of liability.  We establish accruals for legal claims when payments associated with the claims become probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated.  When we are able, we also determine estimates of reasonably possible loss or range of loss, whether in excess of any related accrued liability or where there is no accrued liability.  See Note 12 – Commitments and Contingencies of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.  Given the inherent uncertainty associated with legal matters, the actual costs of resolving legal claims and associated costs of defense may be substantially higher or lower than the amounts for which accruals have been established.  Based on available information and established accruals, we do not believe it is reasonably possible that the results of these proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

 

 

ITEM 1A.   RISK FACTORS

There are no material changes from the risk factors set forth under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our fiscal 2016 Form 10-K.

 

 

ITEM 2.   UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

We have omitted this section pursuant to General Instruction H(2) of Form 10-Q.

 

 

ITEM 3.   DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

We have omitted this section pursuant to General Instruction H(2) of Form 10-Q.

 

 

ITEM 4.   MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

 

 

ITEM 5.   OTHER INFORMATION

None.

 

 

ITEM 6.   EXHIBITS

See Exhibit Index on page 74.

72


 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

TOYOTA MOTOR CREDIT CORPORATION

 

(Registrant)

 

 

 

Date: February 8, 2017

By

/s/ Michael Groff

 

 

Michael Groff

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

(Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

Date: February 8, 2017

By

/s/ Ron Chu

 

 

Ron Chu

 

 

Group Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

73


 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit Number

 

Description

 

Method of Filing

 

 

 

 

 

3.1

 

Restated Articles of Incorporation filed with the California Secretary of State on April 1, 2010

 

(1)

 

 

 

 

 

3.2

 

Bylaws as amended through December 8, 2000

 

(2)

 

 

 

 

 

4.1

 

Amended and Restated Agency Agreement, dated September 9, 2016, among Toyota Motor Credit Corporation,  Toyota Motor Finance (Netherlands) B.V., Toyota Credit Canada Inc., Toyota Finance Australia Limited and The Bank of New York Mellon

 

(3)

 

 

 

 

 

4.2

 

Amended and Restated Note Agency Agreement dated September 9, 2016, among Toyota Motor Credit Corporation, The Bank of New York Mellon (Luxembourg) S.A. and The Bank of New York Mellon, acting through its London Branch

 

(4)

 

 

 

 

 

10.1

 

364 Day Credit Agreement, dated as of November 15, 2016, among Toyota Motor Credit Corporation, (“TMCC”), Toyota Motor Finance (Netherlands) B.V. (“TMFNL”), Toyota Financial Services (UK) PLC (“TFS(UK)”), Toyota Leasing GMBH (“TLG”), Toyota Credit de Puerto Rico Corp. (“TCPR”), Toyota Credit Canada Inc. (“TCCI”),  Toyota Kreditbank GMBH (“TKG”), and Toyota Finance Australia Limited (“TFA”), as Borrowers, the lenders party thereto, and BNP Paribas, as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Agent and Swing Line Lender, BNP Paribas Securities Corp. (“BNPP Securities”), Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (“CGMI”), Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (“MLPFS”) and The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd. (“BTMU”), as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Book Managers, Citibank, N.A. (“Citibank”) and Bank of America, N.A. (“Bank of America”), as Swing Line Lenders, and Citibank, Bank of America, and BTMU, as Syndication Agents

 

(5)

 

 

 

 

 

10.2

 

Three Year Credit Agreement, dated as of November 15, 2016, among TMCC, TMFNL, TFS(UK), TLG, TCPR, TCCI, TKG and TFA, as Borrowers, the lenders party thereto, and BNP Paribas, as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Agent and Swing Line Lender, BNPP Securities, CGMI, MLPFS, and BTMU, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Book Managers, Citibank and Bank of America, as Swing Line Lenders, and Citibank, Bank of America, and BTMU, as Syndication Agents

 

(6)

 

 

 

 

 

10.3

 

Five Year Credit Agreement, dated as of November 15, 2016, among TMCC, TMFNL, TFS(UK), TLG, TCPR, TCCI, TKG and TFA, as Borrowers, the lenders party thereto, and BNP Paribas, as Administrative Agent, Swing Line Agent and Swing Line Lender, BNPP Securities, CGMI, MLPFS, and BTMU, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Book Managers, Citibank and Bank of America, as Swing Line Lenders, and Citibank, Bank of America, and BTMU, as Syndication Agents

 

(7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

74


 

Exhibit Number

 

Description

 

Method of Filing

 

 

 

 

 

12.1

 

Calculation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges

 

Filed Herewith

 

 

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer

 

Filed Herewith

 

 

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Accounting Officer

 

Filed Herewith

 

 

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

 

Furnished Herewith

 

 

 

 

 

32.2

 

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

 

Furnished Herewith

 

 

 

 

 

101.INS

 

XBRL instance document

 

Filed Herewith

 

 

 

 

 

101.CAL

 

XBRL taxonomy extension calculation linkbase document

 

Filed Herewith

 

 

 

 

 

101.DEF

 

XBRL taxonomy extension definition linkbase document

 

Filed Herewith

 

 

 

 

 

101.LAB

 

XBRL taxonomy extension labels linkbase document

 

Filed Herewith

 

 

 

 

 

101.PRE

 

XBRL taxonomy extension presentation linkbase document

 

Filed Herewith

 

 

 

 

 

101.SCH

 

XBRL taxonomy extension schema document

 

Filed Herewith

 

(1)

Incorporated herein by reference to the same numbered Exhibit filed with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, Commission File Number 1-9961.

(2)

Incorporated herein by reference to the same numbered Exhibit filed with our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended December 31, 2000, Commission File Number 1-9961.

(3)

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1, filed with our Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 9, 2016, Commission File Number 1-9961.

(4)

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2, filed with our Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 9, 2016, Commission File Number 1-9961.

(5)

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1, filed with our Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 15, 2016, Commission File Number 1-9961.

(6)

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2, filed with our Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 15, 2016, Commission File Number 1-9961.

(7)

Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3, filed with our Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 15, 2016, Commission File Number 1-9961.

 

 

75