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0001332551-07-000022.txt : 20070809
0001332551-07-000022.hdr.sgml : 20070809
20070809145040
ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001332551-07-000022
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 8
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20070630
FILED AS OF DATE: 20070809
DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20070809
FILER:
COMPANY DATA:
COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RESOURCE AMERICA INC
CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000083402
STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: INVESTORS, NEC [6799]
IRS NUMBER: 720654145
STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE
FISCAL YEAR END: 0930
FILING VALUES:
FORM TYPE: 10-Q
SEC ACT: 1934 Act
SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-04408
FILM NUMBER: 071039716
BUSINESS ADDRESS:
STREET 1: ONE CRESCENT DRIVE, SUITE 203
STREET 2: NAVY YARD CORPORATE CENTER
CITY: PHILADELPHIA
STATE: PA
ZIP: 19112
BUSINESS PHONE: 215-546-5005
MAIL ADDRESS:
STREET 1: ONE CRESCENT DRIVE, SUITE 203
STREET 2: NAVY YARD CORPORATE CENTER
CITY: PHILADELPHIA
STATE: PA
ZIP: 19112
FORMER COMPANY:
FORMER CONFORMED NAME: RESOURCE AMERICA LLC
DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 20060928
FORMER COMPANY:
FORMER CONFORMED NAME: RESOURCE AMERICA INC
DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703
FORMER COMPANY:
FORMER CONFORMED NAME: RESOURCE EXPLORATION INC
DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19890214
10-Q
1
raiform10q063007.htm
RAI FORM 10Q 063007
raiform10q063007.htm
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
(Mark
One)
[X]
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
|
For
the
quarterly period ended June 30, 2007
or
[
]
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
|
For
the
transition period from _________ to __________
Commission
file number: 0-4408
RESOURCE
AMERICA, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
|
72-0654145
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
|
Identification
No.)
|
|
|
|
One
Crescent Drive, Suite 203
|
|
|
Navy
Yard Corporate Center
|
|
|
Philadelphia,
PA
|
|
19112
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip
code)
|
Registrant's
telephone number, including area code: (215)
546-5005
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days. x
Yes ¨
No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of
“accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.
Large
accelerated filer ¨
|
Accelerated
filer x
|
Non-accelerated
filer ¨
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ¨ Yes x
No
The
number of outstanding shares of the registrant’s common stock on August 1, 2007
was 17,499,199.
RESOURCE
AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
TO
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
|
|
PAGE
|
|
|
|
PART
I
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PART
II
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53
|
PART
I. FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial
Statements
RESOURCE
AMERICA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(in
thousands, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$ |
17,169
|
|
|
$ |
37,622
|
|
Restricted
cash
|
|
|
15,906
|
|
|
|
8,103
|
|
Receivables
|
|
|
15,671
|
|
|
|
2,312
|
|
Receivables
from managed
entities
|
|
|
22,579
|
|
|
|
8,795
|
|
Investments
in commercial
finance
|
|
|
313,900
|
|
|
|
108,850
|
|
Loans
held for
investment
|
|
|
414,290
|
|
|
|
69,314
|
|
Investments
in real
estate
|
|
|
47,097
|
|
|
|
50,104
|
|
Investment
securities
available-for-sale
|
|
|
67,487
|
|
|
|
64,857
|
|
Investments
in unconsolidated
entities
|
|
|
35,039
|
|
|
|
26,626
|
|
Property
and equipment,
net
|
|
|
11,725
|
|
|
|
9,525
|
|
Deferred
income
taxes
|
|
|
18,577
|
|
|
|
6,408
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
12,692
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
27,599
|
|
|
|
24,237
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
1,019,731
|
|
|
$ |
416,753
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable, accrued
expenses and other liabilities
|
|
$ |
59,142
|
|
|
$ |
29,526
|
|
Payables
to managed
entities
|
|
|
950
|
|
|
|
1,579
|
|
Borrowings
|
|
|
748,631
|
|
|
|
172,238
|
|
Deferred
income tax
liabilities
|
|
|
3,246
|
|
|
|
10,746
|
|
Minority
interests
|
|
|
8,750
|
|
|
|
9,602
|
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
820,719
|
|
|
|
223,691
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments
and
contingencies
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’
equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock, $1.00 par
value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; none
outstanding
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Common
stock, $.01 par value,
49,000,000 shares authorized; 26,702,748
and
26,401,708 shares issued,
respectively
|
|
|
267
|
|
|
|
264
|
|
Additional
paid-in
capital
|
|
|
264,461
|
|
|
|
259,882
|
|
Retained
earnings
|
|
|
36,268
|
|
|
|
25,464
|
|
Treasury
stock, at cost;
9,207,618 and 9,110,290 shares, respectively
|
|
|
(99,522 |
) |
|
|
(96,960 |
) |
ESOP
loan
receivable
|
|
|
(446 |
) |
|
|
(465 |
) |
Accumulated
other comprehensive
(loss) income
|
|
|
(2,016 |
) |
|
|
4,877
|
|
Total
stockholders’
equity
|
|
|
199,012
|
|
|
|
193,062
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,019,731
|
|
|
$ |
416,753
|
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements
RESOURCE
AMERICA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in
thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial
fund management
|
|
$ |
19,094
|
|
|
$ |
7,376
|
|
|
$ |
47,511
|
|
|
$ |
20,669
|
|
Real
estate
|
|
|
7,008
|
|
|
|
4,500
|
|
|
|
18,580
|
|
|
|
18,360
|
|
Commercial
finance
|
|
|
12,808
|
|
|
|
5,885
|
|
|
|
28,461
|
|
|
|
16,483
|
|
|
|
|
38,910
|
|
|
|
17,761
|
|
|
|
94,552
|
|
|
|
55,512
|
|
COSTS
AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial
fund management
|
|
|
5,925
|
|
|
|
2,700
|
|
|
|
15,878
|
|
|
|
7,764
|
|
Real
estate
|
|
|
3,971
|
|
|
|
3,286
|
|
|
|
10,179
|
|
|
|
8,265
|
|
Commercial
finance
|
|
|
5,416
|
|
|
|
3,911
|
|
|
|
13,607
|
|
|
|
10,382
|
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
3,526
|
|
|
|
2,127
|
|
|
|
9,114
|
|
|
|
7,588
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
728
|
|
|
|
681
|
|
|
|
2,156
|
|
|
|
2,355
|
|
|
|
|
19,566
|
|
|
|
12,705
|
|
|
|
50,934
|
|
|
|
36,354
|
|
OPERATING
INCOME
|
|
|
19,344
|
|
|
|
5,056
|
|
|
|
43,618
|
|
|
|
19,158
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER
INCOME (EXPENSE)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(10,176 |
) |
|
|
(1,894 |
) |
|
|
(22,461 |
) |
|
|
(5,559 |
) |
Minority
interests
|
|
|
(980 |
) |
|
|
(465 |
) |
|
|
(2,255 |
) |
|
|
(1,236 |
) |
Other
income, net
|
|
|
2,079
|
|
|
|
809
|
|
|
|
6,418
|
|
|
|
3,644
|
|
|
|
|
(9,077 |
) |
|
|
(1,550 |
) |
|
|
(18,298 |
) |
|
|
(3,151 |
) |
Income
from continuing operations before income
taxes
and
cumulative effect of a
change in accounting principle
|
|
|
10,267
|
|
|
|
3,506
|
|
|
|
25,320
|
|
|
|
16,007
|
|
Provision
for income taxes
|
|
|
4,312
|
|
|
|
393
|
|
|
|
9,477
|
|
|
|
2,579
|
|
Income
from continuing operations before cumulative
effect
of a change in accounting
principle
|
|
|
5,955
|
|
|
|
3,113
|
|
|
|
15,843
|
|
|
|
13,428
|
|
(Loss)
income from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
(1,450 |
) |
|
|
(113 |
) |
|
|
(1,506 |
) |
|
|
977
|
|
Cumulative
effect of a change in accounting principle, net
of tax
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
1,357
|
|
NET
INCOME
|
|
$ |
4,505
|
|
|
$ |
3,000
|
|
|
$ |
14,337
|
|
|
$ |
15,762
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
earnings per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
$ |
0.34
|
|
|
$ |
0.18
|
|
|
$ |
0.91
|
|
|
$ |
0.76
|
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
0.05
|
|
Cumulative
effect of accounting change
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
0.08
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
0.26
|
|
|
$ |
0.17
|
|
|
$ |
0.82
|
|
|
$ |
0.89
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
|
|
17,569
|
|
|
|
17,536
|
|
|
|
17,463
|
|
|
|
17,727
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
earnings per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
$ |
0.31
|
|
|
$ |
0.16
|
|
|
$ |
0.83
|
|
|
$ |
0.70
|
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
|
(0.07 |
) |
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
0.05
|
|
Cumulative
effect of accounting change
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
0.07
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
0.24
|
|
|
$ |
0.16
|
|
|
$ |
0.75
|
|
|
$ |
0.82
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
|
|
19,210
|
|
|
|
19,107
|
|
|
|
19,215
|
|
|
|
19,191
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends
declared per common share
|
|
$ |
0.07
|
|
|
$ |
0.06
|
|
|
$ |
0.20
|
|
|
$ |
0.18
|
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
RESOURCE
AMERICA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
NINE
MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2007
(in
thousands)
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
Additional
Paid-In Capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
|
|
Total
Stockholders’ Equity
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
October 1,
2006
|
$ |
264
|
|
|
$ |
259,882
|
|
|
$ |
25,464
|
|
|
$ |
(96,960 |
) |
|
$ |
(465 |
) |
|
$ |
4,877
|
|
|
$ |
193,062
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
14,337
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
14,337
|
|
|
$ |
14,337
|
|
Treasury
shares
issued
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
394
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
215
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
609
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
Stock-based
compensation
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
685
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
685
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
Restricted
stock
awards
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
689
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
689
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
Issuance
of common shares
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
924
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
927
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
Tax
benefit from employee stock
options
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
1,887
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
1,887
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
Purchase
of treasury shares
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(2,777 |
) |
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
(2,777 |
) |
|
|
−
|
|
Other
comprehensive loss, net
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(6,893 |
) |
|
|
(6,893 |
) |
|
|
(6,893 |
) |
Cash
dividends
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(3,533 |
) |
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(3,533 |
) |
|
|
−
|
|
Repayment
of ESOP
loan
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
Balance,
June 30,
2007
|
$ |
267
|
|
|
$ |
264,461
|
|
|
$ |
36,268
|
|
|
$ |
(99,522 |
) |
|
$ |
(446 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,016 |
) |
|
$ |
199,012
|
|
|
$ |
7,444
|
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
RESOURCE
AMERICA, INC.
(in
thousands)
(unaudited)
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
14,337
|
|
|
$ |
15,762
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash used in
operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative
effect of a change in
accounting principle, net of tax
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
(1,357 |
) |
Depreciation
and
amortization
|
|
|
2,712
|
|
|
|
2,355
|
|
Discount
on receivables from
managed entities
|
|
|
344
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
Equity
in earnings of
unconsolidated entities
|
|
|
(11,637 |
) |
|
|
(6,497 |
) |
Minority
interests
|
|
|
2,255
|
|
|
|
1,236
|
|
Distributions
from
unconsolidated entities
|
|
|
12,995
|
|
|
|
9,824
|
|
Loss
(income) from discontinued
operations
|
|
|
1,506
|
|
|
|
(977 |
) |
Gain
on sale of
assets
|
|
|
(6,783 |
) |
|
|
(6,971 |
) |
Deferred
income tax (benefit)
provision
|
|
|
(6,884 |
) |
|
|
1,981
|
|
Non-cash
compensation on
long-term incentive plans
|
|
|
1,983
|
|
|
|
1,346
|
|
Non-cash
compensation
issued
|
|
|
1,630
|
|
|
|
1,614
|
|
Non-cash
compensation
received
|
|
|
(1,550 |
) |
|
|
(1,259 |
) |
Increase
in commercial finance investments
|
|
|
(137,620 |
) |
|
|
(49,444 |
) |
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities
|
|
|
(1,734 |
) |
|
|
(15,999 |
) |
Net
cash used in operating activities of continuing
operations
|
|
|
(128,446 |
) |
|
|
(48,386 |
) |
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
expenditures
|
|
|
(3,406 |
) |
|
|
(3,674 |
) |
Payments
received on real estate loans and real estate
|
|
|
15,703
|
|
|
|
30,623
|
|
Investments
in real estate
|
|
|
(16,245 |
) |
|
|
(32,531 |
) |
Purchase
of investments
|
|
|
(19,821 |
) |
|
|
(34,380 |
) |
Proceeds
from sale of investments
|
|
|
6,158
|
|
|
|
5,415
|
|
Increase
in restricted cash
|
|
|
(7,166 |
) |
|
|
−
|
|
Net
cash paid for acquisition
|
|
|
(20,708 |
) |
|
|
−
|
|
Increase
in other assets
|
|
|
(3,423 |
) |
|
|
(1,676 |
) |
Net
cash used in investing activities of continuing
operations
|
|
|
(48,908 |
) |
|
|
(36,223 |
) |
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
in borrowings
|
|
|
559,278
|
|
|
|
397,187
|
|
Principal
payments on borrowings
|
|
|
(395,169 |
) |
|
|
(336,925 |
) |
Dividends
paid
|
|
|
(3,533 |
) |
|
|
(3,206 |
) |
Distributions
paid to minority interest holders
|
|
|
(2,040 |
) |
|
|
(1,274 |
) |
Proceeds
from issuance of stock
|
|
|
927
|
|
|
|
125
|
|
Purchase
of treasury stock
|
|
|
(2,777 |
) |
|
|
(13,458 |
) |
Tax
benefit from the exercise of stock options
|
|
|
1,887
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
Net
cash provided by financing activities of continuing
operations
|
|
|
158,573
|
|
|
|
42,449
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
activities
|
|
|
(527 |
) |
|
|
13
|
|
Investing
activities
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
39,842
|
|
Financing
activities
|
|
|
(1,145 |
) |
|
|
−
|
|
Net
cash (used in) provided by discontinued
operations
|
|
|
(1,672 |
) |
|
|
39,855
|
|
Net
cash retained by entities previously consolidated
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
(3,825 |
) |
Decrease
in cash
|
|
|
(20,453 |
) |
|
|
(6,130 |
) |
Cash
at beginning of period
|
|
|
37,622
|
|
|
|
30,353
|
|
Cash
at end of period
|
|
$ |
17,169
|
|
|
$ |
24,223
|
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
RESOURCE
AMERICA, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
NOTE
1 – MANAGEMENT’S OPINION REGARDING INTERIM FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Resource
America, Inc. (the "Company"
or “RAI”) is a specialized asset management company that uses industry specific
expertise to generate and administer investment opportunities for the Company
and for outside investors in the financial fund management, real estate and
commercial finance sectors. As a specialized asset manager, the
Company seeks to develop investment vehicles in which outside investors invest
along with the Company and for which the Company manages the assets acquired
pursuant to long-term management and operating agreements. The
Company limits its investment vehicles to investment areas where it owns
existing operating companies or has specific expertise.
The
consolidated financial statements
include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, all of which are
wholly-owned except for certain financial fund management entities and LEAF
Financial Corporation (“LEAF”) in which the senior executives of LEAF hold a
14.9% interest.
In
addition, in accordance with
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation (“FIN”) 46-R,
“Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” the Company consolidated certain
variable interest entities (“VIEs”) as to which it has determined that it is the
primary beneficiary. Due to the timing of the receipt of financial
information from third parties, the Company accounts for these entities’
activities on a one quarter lag, except when adjusting for the impact of
significant events such as a refinance or sale. The assets,
liabilities, revenues and costs and expenses of the VIEs that are included
in
the consolidated financial statements are not those of the
Company. The liabilities of the VIEs will be satisfied from the cash
flows of the VIE, not from assets of the Company which has no legal obligation
to satisfy those liabilities.
The
consolidated financial statements
and the information and tables contained in the accompanying notes as of June
30, 2007 and for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 are
unaudited. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally
included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been
condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities
and
Exchange Commission. However, in the opinion of management, these
interim financial statements include all the necessary adjustments to fairly
present the results of the interim periods presented. The unaudited
interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with
the
audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006 (“fiscal
2006”). The results of operations for the three and nine months ended
June 30, 2007 may not necessarily be indicative of the results of operations
for
the full fiscal year ending September 30, 2007 (“fiscal 2007”).
Certain
reclassifications have been
made to the fiscal 2006 consolidated financial statements to conform to the
fiscal 2007 presentation.
RESOURCE
AMERICA, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
NOTE
2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES −
(Continued)
Supplemental
Cash Flow Information
Supplemental
disclosure of cash flow
information (in thousands):
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
paid during the period for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
$ |
14,161
|
|
|
$ |
7,610
|
|
Income
taxes
|
|
$ |
1,614
|
|
|
$ |
3,053
|
|
Non-cash
activities include the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion
of notes (see Note
4):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
in minority
interest
|
|
$ |
−
|
|
|
$ |
259
|
|
Net
reduction of
equity
|
|
$ |
−
|
|
|
$ |
250
|
|
Transfer
of loans held for
investment (see Note 10):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reduction
of loans held for
investment
|
|
$ |
418,809
|
|
|
$ |
219,448
|
|
Termination
of associated
secured warehouse credit facilities
|
|
$ |
418,292
|
|
|
$ |
219,474
|
|
Activity
on secured warehouse
facilities related to loans held for investment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
of
loans
|
|
$ |
881,126
|
|
|
$ |
317,597
|
|
Borrowings
to fund
purchases
|
|
$ |
763,226
|
|
|
$ |
289,747
|
|
Proceeds
from sale of
loans
|
|
$ |
78,576
|
|
|
$ |
18,821
|
|
Principal
payments on
loans
|
|
$ |
49,608
|
|
|
$ |
6,702
|
|
Use
of funds held in escrow for
purchases of loans
|
|
$ |
−
|
|
|
$ |
2,608
|
|
Gain
on sale of
loans
|
|
$ |
−
|
|
|
$ |
281
|
|
Receipt
of a note upon
resolution of a real estate investment and a FIN
46-R asset
|
|
$ |
−
|
|
|
$ |
5,000
|
|
Recently
Issued Financial Accounting Standards
In
June 2007, the Accounting Standards
Executive Committee of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
(“AICPA”) issued Statement of Position (“SOP”) 07-1, “Clarification of the Scope
of the Audit and Accounting Guide “Investment Companies” and Accounting by
Parent Companies and Equity Method Investors for Investments in Investment
Companies.” This SOP provides guidance for determining whether an
entity is within the scope of the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide Investment
Companies (the “Guide”). Additionally, it provides guidance as to
whether a parent company or an equity method investor can apply the specialized
industry accounting principles of the Guide (referred to as investment company
accounting). This SOP is effective for fiscal years beginning on or
after December 15, 2007, with early application encouraged (for the Company,
its
fiscal year beginning October 1, 2008). The Company is currently
evaluating the impact, if any, the adoption of SOP 07-1 may have on its
financial statements.
In
May 2007, the FASB issued Staff
Position (“FSP”) FIN 46-R(7), “Application of FASB Interpretation 46-R to
Investment Companies.” FSP FIN 46-R(7) amends the scope of the
exception to FIN 46-R to state that investments accounted for at fair value
in
accordance with investment company accounting are not subject to consolidation
under FIN 46-R. This interpretation is effective for fiscal years
beginning on or after December 15, 2007 (for the Company, its fiscal year
beginning October 1, 2008). Certain consolidated subsidiaries
currently apply the investment company accounting. The Company is
currently evaluating the impact, if any, the adoption of this interpretation
will have on its financial statements.
RESOURCE
AMERICA, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
NOTE
2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES −
(Continued)
Recently
Issued Financial Accounting Standards − (Continued)
In
March 2007, the FASB ratified
Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue 06-11, “Accounting for Income Tax
Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based Payment Awards.” EITF 06-11
requires companies to recognize the income tax benefit realized from dividends
or dividend equivalents that are charged to retained earnings and paid to
employees for nonvested equity-classified employee share-based payment awards
as
an increase to additional paid-in capital. EITF 06-11 is effective
for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2007 (for the Company, its fiscal
year beginning October 1, 2007). The Company does not expect EITF
06-11 will have a material impact on its financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) 159, "The Fair Value Option
for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - Including an Amendment of
SFAS
115," which permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments
and
certain other items at fair value. The fair value option established
by SFAS 159 permits all entities to choose to measure eligible items at fair
value at specified election dates. Entities choosing the fair value
option would be required to report unrealized gains and losses on items for
which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent
reporting date. Adoption is required for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007 (for the Company, its fiscal year beginning October 1,
2008). The Company is currently evaluating the expected effect of
SFAS 159 on its consolidated financial statements.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS
157, “Fair Value Measurements,” which provides guidance on measuring the fair
value of assets and liabilities. SFAS 157 will apply to other
accounting pronouncements that require or permit assets or liabilities to be
measured at fair value but does not expand the use of fair value to any new
circumstances. This standard will also require additional disclosures
in both annual and quarterly reports. SFAS 157 will be effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007
and will be adopted by the Company in the first quarter of its fiscal year
2009. The Company is currently determining the effect, if any, the
adoption of SFAS 157 will have on its financial statements.
In
September 2006, the Securities and
Exchange Commission staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) 108,
“Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying
Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements.” SAB 108 provides
interpretive guidance on how the effects of the carryover or reversal of prior
year misstatements should be considered in quantifying a current year
misstatement. It establishes an approach that requires quantification of
financial statement misstatements based on the effects of the misstatements
on
each of the company's financial statements and the related financial statement
disclosures. SAB 108 is effective for the Company’s current fiscal
year ending September 30, 2007. The Company does not believe adoption
of SAB 108 will have a material impact on the its consolidated financial
statements.
On
July 13, 2006, the FASB issued FIN
48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - An Interpretation of SFAS
109.” FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes
recognized in an enterprise's financial statements in accordance with SFAS
109,
“Accounting for Income Taxes.” FIN 48 also prescribes a recognition
threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition
and
measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax
return. The new accounting standard also provides guidance on
derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim
periods, disclosure, and transition. The provisions of FIN 48 are
effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal year beginning after December
15, 2006 with early adoption permitted if no interim financial statements have
been issued. The Company will not elect early adoption of FIN 48;
accordingly, the provisions of FIN 48 will be implemented in the Company’s
fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2007. The Company is currently
determining the effect, if any, the adoption of FIN 48 will have on its
financial statements.
RESOURCE
AMERICA, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
NOTE
2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES −
(Continued)
Concentration
of Credit Risk
Financial
instruments, which
potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk, consist
principally of periodic temporary investments of cash and cash
equivalents. The Company places its temporary cash investments in
high-quality, short-term money market instruments and deposits with high-quality
financial institutions and brokerage firms. At June 30, 2007, the
Company had $24.0 million in deposits at various banks, of which $20.9 million
was over the insurance limit of the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation. No losses have been experienced on such
investments.
NOTE
3 − COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Comprehensive
income includes net
income and all other changes in the equity of a business from transactions
and
other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. These changes,
other than net income, are referred to as “other comprehensive income” and for
the Company include changes in the fair value, net of reclassification
adjustments for realized gains/losses and taxes, of its investment securities
available-for-sale and derivative instruments that qualify as cash flow
hedges.
Assets
and liabilities in foreign
currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the rate of exchange prevailing
at the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at
the average rate of exchange for the period. The resulting
translation adjustment is also included in comprehensive income.
The
following table reflects the
changes in comprehensive income (in thousands):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
4,505
|
|
|
$ |
3,000
|
|
|
$ |
14,337
|
|
|
$ |
15,762
|
|
Other
comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
(losses) gains on
investment securities
available-for-sale,
net of tax
(1) of
$(3,137), $(700),
$(3,571)
and
$370
|
|
|
(4,332 |
) |
|
|
(831 |
) |
|
|
(5,505 |
) |
|
|
349
|
|
Less: reclassification
for
gains realized in net income,
net
of tax of $363, $5, $1,269
and $5
|
|
|
(501 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(1,753 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
(4,833 |
) |
|
|
(839 |
) |
|
|
(7,258 |
) |
|
|
341
|
|
Unrealized
gains on hedging
contracts, net of tax (1)
of
$383,
$0, $199 and
$0
|
|
|
530
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
275
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
Foreign
currency translation
(loss) gain
|
|
|
(133 |
) |
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
Comprehensive
income
|
|
$ |
69
|
|
|
$ |
2,161
|
|
|
$ |
7,444
|
|
|
$ |
16,103
|
|
(1)
|
Reflects
the cumulative adjustment for changes in the Company’s effective tax rate
through the respective periods
presented.
|
RESOURCE
AMERICA, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
NOTE
3 − COMPREHENSIVE INCOME − (Continued)
The
Company had no cash flow hedge
activity in fiscal 2006. During fiscal 2007, the changes in
accumulated other comprehensive income associated with cash flow hedge
activities (see Note 11) were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
June
30, 2007
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
June
30, 2007
|
|
Balance
at beginning of period
|
|
$ |
(255 |
) |
|
$ |
−
|
|
Current
period changes in fair value, net of tax of $383 and $199
|
|
|
530
|
|
|
|
275
|
|
Balance
at June 30, 2007
|
|
$ |
275
|
|
|
$ |
275
|
|
NOTE
4 − EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic
earnings per share (“Basic EPS”)
is determined by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares
of
common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per
share (“Diluted EPS”) is computed by dividing net income by the sum of the
weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding after giving
effect to the potential dilution from the exercise of securities, such as stock
options, into shares of common stock as if those securities were exercised
as
well as the dilutive effect of other award plans, including restricted stock
and
director units.
Diluted
income from continuing
operations and diluted net income for the nine months ended June 30, 2006
includes $35,000 of minority interest, net of tax, related to the assumed
conversion of notes into LEAF common stock. These notes were
converted on February 1, 2006 and, accordingly, minority interest for subsequent
periods has been reflected in reported operating results.
The
following table presents a
reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of Basic EPS and Diluted
EPS (in thousands):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
shares outstanding
|
|
|
17,569
|
|
|
|
17,536
|
|
|
|
17,463
|
|
|
|
17,727
|
|
Dilutive
effect of stock options and other equity awards
|
|
|
1,641
|
|
|
|
1,571
|
|
|
|
1,752
|
|
|
|
1,464
|
|
Dilutive
shares outstanding
|
|
|
19,210
|
|
|
|
19,107
|
|
|
|
19,215
|
|
|
|
19,191
|
|
(1)
|
As
of June 30, 2007, options to purchase 57,500 shares were outstanding
but
were excluded from the computation of Diluted EPS as their effect
would
have been antidilutive. The exercise prices on those options
ranged from $24.28 to $27.84 per share. As of June 30, 2006,
options to purchase 20,000 shares at an exercise price of $20.19
per share
were determined to be antidilutive.
|
NOTE
5 − INVESTMENTS IN COMMERCIAL FINANCE
The
Company’s investments in commercial
finance include the following (in thousands):
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
receivable, net
|
|
$ |
187,306
|
|
|
$ |
74,864
|
|
Direct
financing leases, net
|
|
|
125,805
|
|
|
|
32,275
|
|
Assets
subject to operating leases, net of accumulated depreciation of
$19
and $46
|
|
|
789
|
|
|
|
1,711
|
|
Investments
in commercial finance
|
|
$ |
313,900
|
|
|
$ |
108,850
|
|
RESOURCE
AMERICA, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
NOTE
5 − INVESTMENTS IN COMMERCIAL FINANCE − (Continued)
The
components of direct financing
leases are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
future minimum lease payments receivable
|
|
$ |
139,431
|
|
|
$ |
37,398
|
|
Initial
direct costs, net of amortization
|
|
|
1,578
|
|
|
|
598
|
|
Unguaranteed
residual
|
|
|
1,040
|
|
|
|
362
|
|
Unearned
income
|
|
|
(16,244 |
) |
|
|
(6,083 |
) |
Investments
in direct financing
leases
|
|
$ |
125,805
|
|
|
$ |
32,275
|
|
Although
the terms of the leases and
notes extend over many years, the Company routinely sells without recourse
the
leases and notes it acquires or originates to investment entities it manages
shortly after their acquisition or origination in accordance with agreements
with each party. As a result of these routine sales of leases and
notes as well as the Company’s credit evaluations, management concluded that no
allowance for loan and lease losses was deemed necessary at June 30,
2007.
Acquisition
of Leasing Division of Pacific Capital Bank
On
June 19, 2007, LEAF acquired the
leasing division of Pacific Capital Bank, N.A. (“PCB”) based in Santa Barbara,
CA. The acquisition included a portfolio of small ticket leases and
loans, customer lists, a lease origination team (20 persons), business platform
and other intangibles and significantly expanded LEAF’s third-party lease
origination capability and assets under management. LEAF will
continue to operate the third-party business from Santa Barbara, CA to originate
lease assets for the investment partnerships it sponsors.
In
conjunction with the PCB
acquisition, LEAF assigned to its investment partnerships the rights to acquire
$201.7 million of PCB’s leases and notes. The total purchase price
for PCB of $282.2 million has been allocated based on the estimated fair
value
of the assets and liabilities acquired at the date of the
acquisition. Management is in the process of evaluating the deferred
income tax consequences of the acquisition and the allocation of the acquired
goodwill and other intangibles. This acquisition did not trigger the
requirements of furnishing pro-forma financial information as governed by
Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X.
LEAF
funded its $80.5 million portion
of the acquisition with $59.8 million of borrowings under a new $100.0 million
short-term revolving credit facility (see Note 10) and with $20.7 million of
cash. The following table summarizes the preliminary allocation of
estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the
date
of the acquisition (in thousands):
|
|
Leases
and
notes
|
$ |
67,816
|
Goodwill,
customer lists, business platform and other intangibles
|
|
12,692
|
Acquired
by
LEAF
|
|
80,508
|
Leases
and notes acquired by LEAF’s investment partnerships
|
|
201,665
|
Total
purchase price, including
acquisition costs
|
$ |
282,173
|
RESOURCE
AMERICA, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
NOTE
6 − LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT
The
Company typically funds the initial
acquisition of portfolio assets for issuers of collateralized debt obligations
(“CDOs”) it sponsors through a secured warehouse credit facility prior to
closing the offering of the CDO. In those transactions in which the
Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary (as defined by FIN 46-R), the
assets and liabilities of the CDO issuer are consolidated. Upon the
execution of the CDO, the warehouse facility is refinanced (see Notes 10 and
16)
through the issuance of CDOs and the CDO issuer is no longer consolidated with
the Company.
The
following is a summary of the
secured bank loans held for investment by CDO issuers that the Company
consolidates in accordance with FIN 46-R (in thousands):
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
$ |
412,604
|
|
|
$ |
69,312
|
|
Unamortized
premium
|
|
|
1,829
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
Unamortized
discount
|
|
|
(143 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
Loans
held for investment (see Notes 10 and
16)
|
|
$ |
414,290
|
|
|
$ |
69,314
|
|
At
June 30, 2007, the portfolio of
secured bank loans consisted of floating rate loans at various London Inter-Bank
Offered Rates (“LIBOR”), including European LIBOR rates, plus 1.38% to 8.50%,
with maturity dates ranging from December 2007 to June 2022. At
September 30, 2006, the portfolio consisted of floating rate loans at various
LIBOR rates plus 1.75% to 4.25%, with maturity dates ranging from October 2012
to March 2016. There were no fixed rate loans at June 30, 2007 or
September 30, 2006.
All
of the loans held for investment
were current with respect to their scheduled payments of principal and
interest. In reviewing the portfolio of loans and the observable
secondary market prices, the Company did not identify any loans with
characteristics indicating that impairment had occurred. Accordingly,
as of June 30, 2007, management of the Company determined that no allowance
for
possible loan losses was needed.
NOTE
7 – INVESTMENTS IN REAL ESTATE
The
following is a summary of the
changes in the carrying value of the Company’s investments in real estate (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real
estate loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
beginning of
period
|
|
$ |
28,739
|
|
|
$ |
25,923
|
|
|
$ |
25,923
|
|
New
loans
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
5,109
|
|
Additions
to existing
loans
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
2,338
|
|
|
|
2,310
|
|
Collection
of
principal
|
|
|
(3,374 |
) |
|
|
(2,846 |
) |
|
|
(5,068 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
576
|
|
|
|
382
|
|
|
|
465
|
|
Balance,
end of
period
|
|
|
25,983
|
|
|
|
30,797
|
|
|
|
28,739
|
|
Real
estate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ventures
|
|
|
9,681
|
|
|
|
9,643
|
|
|
|
9,519
|
|
Owned,
net of accumulated
depreciation of $2,028, $1,638 and $1,736
|
|
|
12,203
|
|
|
|
12,512
|
|
|
|
12,616
|
|
Total
real estate
|
|
|
21,884
|
|
|
|
22,155
|
|
|
|
22,135
|
|
|
|
|
47,867
|
|
|
|
52,952
|
|
|
|
50,874
|
|
Allowance
for loan losses
|
|
|
(770 |
) |
|
|
(770 |
) |
|
|
(770 |
) |
Investments
in real estate
|
|
$ |
47,097
|
|
|
$ |
52,182
|
|
|
$ |
50,104
|
|
RESOURCE
AMERICA, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
NOTE
8 − INVESTMENT SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE
The
Company’s investment securities
available-for-sale are carried at fair value based on market
quotes. Unrealized gains or losses, net of tax, are included in
accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders’
equity.
The
Company has invested in two
affiliated publicly-traded companies, Resource Capital Corp. (“RCC”) (NYSE:
RSO), and The Bancorp, Inc. (“TBBK”) (Nasdaq: TBBK), in addition to its
investments in CDO securities, as follows (in thousands):
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
in RCC, including net unrealized losses of $1,959 and net
unrealized gains of $879
|
|
$ |
27,071
|
|
|
$ |
29,588
|
|
Investment
in TBBK, including net unrealized gains of $2,089 and
$5,696
|
|
|
3,763
|
|
|
|
9,132
|
|
Investments
in CDO securities, including net unrealized losses of
$7,908 and $1,471
|
|
|
36,653
|
|
|
|
26,137
|
|
Investment
securities
available-for-sale
|
|
$ |
67,487
|
|
|
$ |
64,857
|
|
RCC
is a specialty finance real estate
investment trust (“REIT”) that the Company sponsored in fiscal
2005. The Company, through its indirect wholly-owned subsidiary,
Resource Capital Manager, Inc. (“RCM”), provides investment management and
administrative services to RCC under a management agreement between RCM and
RCC.
The
Company held approximately 1.9
million shares of RCC at June 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006. In
addition, the Company held options to acquire 2,166 shares (at an average price
per share of $15.00) and warrants to acquire an additional 100,088 shares (at
$15.00 per share) of RCC common stock at June 30, 2007 and September 30,
2006.
The
Company held 168,290 and 358,290
shares of TBBK at June 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006,
respectively. During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2007,
the Company sold 60,000 and 190,000 its shares of its TBBK stock for $1.5
million and $4.8 million, respectively, and realized gains of $864,000 and
$3.0
million, respectively (see Note 15). Included in other assets are an
additional 123,719 shares of TBBK that are held in a supplemental employment
retirement plan for the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer.
Investments
in CDO securities represent
investments in the CDO issuers that the Company has sponsored and
manages. Investments in 17 and 10 CDOs at June 30, 2007 and September
30, 2006, respectively, were held directly through the Company’s financial fund
management entities and indirectly through the consolidation of the Structured
Finance Fund partnerships (“SFF Funds”), which held investments in four of the
CDOs totaling $9.7 million as of June 30, 2007. Interests owned by third
parties of the SFF Funds are reflected as a minority interest holding on the
consolidated balance sheet and totaled $7.6 million as of June 30,
2007.
Certain
of these investment securities
available-for-sale collateralize the Company’s revolving credit facility
with Commerce Bank, N.A. (see Note 10).
RESOURCE
AMERICA, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
NOTE
9 − INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES
As
a specialized asset manager, the
Company develops various types of investment vehicles, including partnerships
and tenant-in-common (“TIC”) programs, which it manages under long-term
management agreements or similar arrangements. These investments are
accounted for using the equity method because of the Company’s ability to
exercise significant influence over their operating and financial
decisions. The following table details the Company’s investments in
these vehicles, including the range of partnership interests owned (in
thousands, except percentages):
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
Range
of Combined
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trapeza
entities
|
|
$ |
15,729
|
|
|
$ |
15,007
|
|
|
13%
to 50%
|
|
Financial
fund management partnerships
|
|
|
6,673
|
|
|
|
5,772
|
|
|
|
10%
|
|
Real
estate investment partnerships
|
|
|
5,103
|
|
|
|
3,927
|
|
|
5%
to 10%
|
|
Commercial
finance investment partnerships
|
|
|
2,177
|
|
|
|
1,353
|
|
|
1%
to 5%
|
|
TIC
property interests (1)
|
|
|
5,357
|
|
|
|
567
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
Investments
in unconsolidated
entities
|
|
$ |
35,039
|
|
|
$ |
26,626
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
As
of June 30, 2007, the Company held an interest in one TIC
property.
|
Trapeza
entities
Historically,
the Company had presented
its equity in the earnings and losses of the Trapeza entities on a one-quarter
delay as permitted under GAAP. Improvements in the timeliness and
availability of financial data from the Trapeza entities allowed the Company
to
report its share in those earnings on a current basis as of October 1,
2005. As a result of this change, the Company’s equity in the
earnings of the Trapeza entities of $1.4 million, net of tax of $983,000, for
the three months ended September 30, 2005 was reported as a cumulative change
in
accounting principle as of October 1, 2005.
The
Company has equity interests of 50%
and 33.33% in the managers of the Trapeza CDO entities, Trapeza Capital
Management, LLC and Trapeza Management Group, LLC, respectively. The
Company does not consolidate these entities since it does not have control
over
them. The following summarizes the operating data for these entities
(in thousands):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trapeza
Capital Management, LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management
fees
|
|
$ |
2,648
|
|
|
$ |
1,709
|
|
|
$ |
10,322
|
|
|
$ |
5,004
|
|
Operating
expenses
|
|
|
(585 |
) |
|
|
(514 |
) |
|
|
(2,256 |
) |
|
|
(1,183 |
) |
Other
expense
|
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
(113 |
) |
Net
income
|
|
$ |
1,994
|
|
|
$ |
1,182
|
|
|
$ |
8,009
|
|
|
$ |
3,708
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trapeza
Management Group, LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management
fees
|
|
$ |
679
|
|
|
$ |
680
|
|
|
$ |
2,039
|
|
|
$ |
2,044
|
|
Operating
expenses
|
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(168 |
) |
|
|
(201 |
) |
Other
expense
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(54 |
) |
Net
income
|
|
$ |
627
|
|
|
$ |
609
|
|
|
$ |
1,853
|
|
|
$ |
1,789
|
|
RESOURCE
AMERICA, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
NOTE
10 – BORROWINGS
The
credit facilities of the Company,
as well as those of the financial fund management CDO issuers that the Company
consolidates under FIN 46-R, and related borrowings outstanding are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
|
(in
thousands)
|
|
Financial
fund management - Secured warehouse credit
facilities
consolidated
under FIN
46-R
|
|
$ |
539.0
|
|
|
$ |
209,855
|
|
|
$ |
−
|
|
|
|
|
400.0
|
|
|
|
204,376
|
|
|
|
2,900
|
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
66,397
|
|
|
|
$ |
939.0
|
|
|
|
414,231
|
|
|
|
69,297
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
finance - Secured revolving credit facilities
|
|
$ |
100.0
|
|
|
|
66,500
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
|
33.0
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
|
250.0
|
|
|
|
117,192
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
|
150.0
|
|
|
|
97,300
|
|
|
|
86,400
|
|
|
|
$ |
533.0
|
|
|
|
280,992
|
|
|
|
86,400
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate–
Secured revolving credit
facilities
|
|
$ |
50.0
|
|
|
|
28,500
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
|
14.0
|
|
|
|
7,500
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
$ |
64.0
|
|
|
|
36,000
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,408
|
|
|
|
16,541
|
|
Total
borrowings
outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
748,631
|
|
|
$ |
172,238
|
|
Financial
fund management - Secured warehouse credit facilities
The
Company is a party to various
warehouse credit agreements for facilities which provide funding for the
purchase of bank loans in the U.S. and Europe. Borrowings under these
facilities are consolidated by the Company in accordance with FIN 46-R while
the
assets accumulate on the CDO. Upon the closing of the CDO, the
facility is terminated and the interest is paid. The following
facilities were in place as of at June 30, 2007:
In
January
2007, a EUR 400.0 million (approximately $539.0 million at June 30, 2007)
facility was opened with affiliates of Morgan Stanley Bank (“Morgan
Stanley”). The associated CDO is anticipated to close in fiscal
2008. The interest rate is European LIBOR plus 75 basis
points. The facility provides for a guarantee by the Company as well
as an escrow deposit (see Note 16). Average borrowings for the
three and nine months ended June 30, 2007 were $141.6 million and $58.5 million,
respectively, at average interest rates of 4.98% and 4.94%,
respectively.
In
August
2006, a facility was opened with affiliates of Credit Suisse Securities (USA)
LLC (“Credit Suisse”) for up to $400.0 million. The associated CDO is
anticipated to close in fiscal 2008. The interest rate is LIBOR
plus 62.5 basis points. The facility provides for a guarantee by
the Company as well as an escrow deposit (see Note 16). Average
borrowings for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2007 were $167.1 million
and $125.0 million, respectively, at an average interest rate of
5.98%.
RESOURCE
AMERICA, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
NOTE
10 – BORROWINGS − (Continued)
Commercial
finance - Secured revolving credit facilities
In
June 2007, LEAF entered into a
$100.0 million short-term revolving credit facility with a commercial bank
that
will be repaid by the August 31, 2007 expiration date. Interest is
charged at one of three rates: (i) LIBOR plus 1.75%, (ii) one-month
LIBOR divided by the sum of 1 minus the LIBOR reserve percent, plus 1.75%;
and
(iii) the higher of the lender’s base rate or the federal funds rate plus 50
basis points. Weighted average borrowings were $6.0 million and $2.0
million for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, at
an
effective interest rate of 7.34%.
In
March 2007, a $33.0 million credit
facility was opened with a financial institution to fund advances on business
credit card receipts in connection with a new subsidiary formed by LEAF, Merit
Capital Advance, LLC (“Merit”). Interest is charged at a rate of
LIBOR plus 8.5%. The facility terminates in September 2008 with an
option to extend for additional one-year periods at the discretion of the
lender. The assets of a newly-formed subsidiary of LEAF collateralize
the borrowings (see “Other debt–subordinated note”).
In
December
2006, LEAF assumed an unused $250.0 million line of credit with Morgan Stanley
from RCC. As part of the agreement, LEAF reimbursed RCC $125,000 for
the commitment fees it had paid and assumed a liability for an additional
$725,000 of commitment fees and other costs. The facility is
non-recourse to the Company and expires in October 2009. The
underlying equipment being leased or financed collateralizes the
borrowings. Interest is charged at one of two rates based on the
utilization of the facility: (i) one-month LIBOR plus 60 basis
points on borrowings up to $100.0 million and (ii) one-month LIBOR
plus 75 basis points on borrowings in excess of $100.0
million. Interest and principal payments are due
monthly. The Company utilizes interest rate swap agreements to
mitigate fluctuations in LIBOR (see Note 11). The swap agreements
terminate at various dates ranging from November 2011 to November
2020. Weighted average borrowings were $117.1 million and $66.1
million for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, at
effective interest rates of 5.98% and 5.94%, respectively.
In
July 2006, LEAF entered into a
$150.0 million revolving warehouse credit facility with a group of banks led
by
National City Bank that expires on July 31, 2009. Interest is charged
at one of two rates: (i) LIBOR plus 150 basis points, or (ii) the prime
rate. The underlying equipment being leased or financed
collateralizes the borrowings. Weighted average borrowings were $68.4
million and $82.8 million for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2007,
respectively, at effective interest rates of 7.41% and 7.47%,
respectively. For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2006,
weighted average borrowings were $37.6 million and $47.4 million, respectively,
at effective interest rates of 7.56% and 7.01%, respectively.
Corporate
– Secured revolving credit facilities
Commerce
Bank, N.A. In May 2007, the Company entered into a $75.0
million revolving credit facility with Commerce Bank, N.A. expiring on May
23,
2012 which replaced an existing $25.0 million facility. Up to $7.5
million of borrowings may be in the form of standby letters of
credit. Borrowings are secured by a first priority security interest
in certain assets of the Company and certain subsidiary guarantors, including
(i) the present and future fees and investment income earned in connection
with
the management of, and investments in, sponsored CDOs, (ii) a pledge of 153,758
shares of TBBK, and (iii) the pledge of an aggregate of 1,224,036 shares of
RCC. Availability under the facility is limited to the lesser value
of (a) 75% of the net present value of future management fees to be earned
plus
70% of the market value of the listed stock pledged or (b) $75.0
million. Borrowing base availability was limited to $50.0 million
until July 17, 2007, when it was increased to $75.0 million with the addition
of
U.S. Bank, N.A. as a participating lender.
RESOURCE
AMERICA, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
NOTE
10 – BORROWINGS − (Continued)
Corporate
– Secured revolving credit facilities − (Continued)
Borrowings
bear interest at one of two
rates at the Company’s election: (i) the prime rate, as published in the Wall
Street Journal, plus 1%; or (ii) LIBOR plus 2.25%. Average
borrowings were $3.0 million and $1.0 million for the three and nine months
ended June 30, 2007, respectively, at an average rate of
9.25%. Additionally, the Company is required to pay an unused
facility fee of 25 basis points per annum, payable quarterly in
arrears. As of June 30, 2007, availability on this line was $21.3
million.
Sovereign
Bank. The
Company has a $14.0 million revolving line of credit with Sovereign Bank that
expires in July 2009. The facility is secured by certain real estate
collateral and certain investment securities
available-for-sale. Availability, limited based on the value of the
collateral, was $3.8 million and $11.4 million, respectively, as of June 30,
2007 and September 30, 2006.
Interest
is charged at one of two rates
elected at the Company’s option: (i) LIBOR plus 200 basis points, or
(ii) the prime rate. Weighted average borrowings were $6.8 million
and $3.4 million for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2007,
respectively, at effective interest rates of 7.47% and 7.64%,
respectively.
Other
debt
Subordinated
note. In March 2007, LEAF borrowed $1.5 million from a financial
institution in the form of a subordinated convertible note. Interest
at a rate of 15% will be added to the outstanding principal
balance. The note matures in September 2008 and is convertible on or
after September 15, 2007 into a 50% ownership interest in a newly-formed
subsidiary of LEAF.
Annual
principal payments on the
Company’s aggregate borrowings over the next five years ending June 30 and
thereafter are as follows (in thousands):
2008
|
|
$ |
215,697 |
(1) |
2009
|
|
|
46,941
|
|
2010
|
|
|
58,561
|
|
2011
|
|
|
573
|
|
2012
|
|
|
12,099
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
529
|
|
|
|
$ |
334,400
|
|
(1)
|
Excludes
$414.2 million related to borrowings under financial fund management
secured warehouse credit facilities that will be transferred to the
CDO
issuer upon the closing of the associated CDO and will not have to
be
repaid by the Company.
|
Financial
fund management − terminated warehouse credit facilities
A
EUR 300.0 million facility with
affiliates of Credit Suisse International was terminated in May
2007. The interest rate was at European LIBOR plus 65 basis
points. Weighted average borrowings were $162.0 million and $153.1
million, at effective interest rates of 4.65% and 4.44% for the three and nine
months ended June 30, 2007, respectively.
In
January 2007, a $350.0 million
facility with affiliates of Credit Suisse, which had outstanding borrowings
of
$149.3 million, was transferred to and assumed by RCC; accordingly, the escrow
deposit was returned with interest to the Company.
RESOURCE
AMERICA, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
NOTE
10 – BORROWINGS − (Continued)
Covenants
At
June 30, 2007, the Company was in
compliance with all of the financial covenants under its various debt
agreements. These financial covenants are customary for the type and
size of the related debt facilities and include minimum equity requirements
as
well as specified debt service coverage and leverage ratios.
NOTE
11 – DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The
Company has implemented a hedging
strategy using derivative financial instruments including interest rate swaps
designated as a cash flow hedge for the LEAF facility with Morgan
Stanley. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments
for trading or speculative purposes. The Company manages the default
credit risk in these derivative transactions by dealing exclusively with
investment-grade rated counterparties.
Before
entering into a derivative
transaction for hedging purposes, the Company determines whether a high degree
of effectiveness exists such that a change in the value of the derivative will
be effectively offset by the change in the value of the hedged asset or
liability. The effectiveness of each hedge is measured throughout the
hedge period. Any hedge ineffectiveness, as defined by GAAP, will be
recognized in the consolidated statements of operations. No gain or
loss was recognized during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2007 for
hedge ineffectiveness. There can be no assurance that the Company’s
hedging strategies or techniques will be effective, that profitability will
not
be adversely affected during any period of change in interest rates, or that
the
costs of hedging will not exceed the benefits.
At
June 30,
2007, the notional amount of the interest rate swaps was $115.6
million. Assuming market rates remain constant with the rates at June
30, 2007, $178,000 of net gains in accumulated other comprehensive
income are projected to be recognized in earnings over the next 12
months.
NOTE
12 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Employee
stock options
The
Company follows SFAS 123R,
“Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” as revised. Accordingly,
employee stock option grants are being expensed over their respective vesting
periods, based on the estimated fair value of each award as determined on the
date of grant. The Company’s calculations were made using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average
assumptions:
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
value of stock options
granted
|
|
$ |
10.59
|
|
|
$ |
14.72
|
|
Expected
life
(years)
|
|
|
6.25
|
|
|
|
6.25
|
|
Expected
stock
volatility
|
|
|
31.49 |
% |
|
|
27.75 |
% |
Risk-free
interest
rate
|
|
|
4.72 |
% |
|
|
3.97 |
% |
Dividend
yield
|
|
|
1.31 |
% |
|
|
1.26 |
% |
RESOURCE
AMERICA, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
NOTE
12 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION − (Continued)
Transactions
involving employee stock
options and restricted stock for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 are
summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Remaining Contractual Term
(in
years)
|
|
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
|
|
Stock
Options Outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
– October 1,
2006
|
|
|
3,641,096
|
|
|
$ |
7.77
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
57,500
|
|
|
$ |
25.33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(279,316 |
) |
|
$ |
3.31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
|
$ |
20.19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
-
end of
period
|
|
|
3,418,280
|
|
|
$ |
8.43
|
|
|
|
5.01
|
|
|
$ |
41,917,948
|
|
Exercisable
-
end of
period
|
|
|
3,095,723
|
|
|
$ |
7.41
|
|
|
|
4.71
|
|
|
$ |
40,857,664
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
Options and Restricted Stock Available for
Grant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available
for grant – October 1, 2006
|
|
|
705,853
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
−
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
(57,500 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted
stock −
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued
|
|
|
(129,446 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available
for grant − end of
period
|
|
|
519,907
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
following table summarizes the
activity for unvested employee stock options and restricted stock during the
nine months ended June 30, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Grant
Date Fair Value
|
|
Unvested
Stock Options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
– October 1,
2006
|
|
|
374,554
|
|
|
$ |
7.37
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
57,500
|
|
|
$ |
10.28
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(108,497 |
) |
|
$ |
7.55
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
|
$ |
14.72
|
|
Outstanding
– end of
period
|
|
|
322,557
|
|
|
$ |
7.80
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested
Restricted Stock
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
– October 1,
2006
|
|
|
83,519
|
|
Issued
|
|
|
129,446
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(20,873 |
) |
Forfeited
|
|
|
−
|
|
Outstanding
– end of
period
|
|
|
192,092
|
|
The
$2.2 million of unamortized
compensation cost at June 30, 2007, related to unvested stock options awards,
is
expected to be amortized over a weighted average period of 1.5
years. The Company recorded option compensation expense for the three
and nine months ended June 30, 2007 of $235,000 and $685,000,
respectively. Compensation expense was $284,000 and $831,000 for the
three and nine months ended June 30, 2006, respectively.
RESOURCE
AMERICA, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
NOTE
12 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION − (Continued)
Restricted
stock
The
Company values the restricted stock
it issues based on the closing price of the underlying stock on the date of
the
grant. In January 2007, the Company issued 129,446 shares of
restricted stock valued at $3.4 million, which vest 25% on January 3, 2008
and
6.25% on a quarterly basis thereafter through January 3, 2011. In
January 2006, the Company had issued 83,519 shares of restricted stock valued
at
$1.4 million, which vest 25% per year commencing on January 3,
2007. For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2007, the Company
recorded compensation expense related to restricted stock of $303,000 and
$690,000, respectively.
In
April 2007, LEAF issued 135,000
shares of its restricted stock valued at $39,000, which vest 25% per year
commencing on April 1, 2007. In February 2006, LEAF issued 300,000
shares of its restricted stock valued at $69,000, which vest at 50% per year
commencing on February 1, 2007. In December 2006, 100,000 of these
shares were forfeited. In March 2007, a majority-owned subsidiary of
LEAF issued 8% of its units valued at $53,000. These units vest
immediately, except for those issued to one holder whose units vest 25% per
year
commencing March 1, 2007. The Company recorded compensation expense
related to the LEAF restricted stock and subsidiary units of $45,000 and
$62,000, for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, and
$13,000 and $22,000 for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2006,
respectively.
NOTE
13 – INCOME TAXES
The
Company recorded the following
provision for income taxes, as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision
for income taxes, at estimated effective rate
|
|
$ |
4,312
|
|
|
$ |
1,346
|
|
|
$ |
10,634
|
|
|
$ |
6,723
|
|
Deferred
tax benefit
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
(1,024 |
) |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
(1,024 |
) |
Net
increase (decrease) in valuation allowance
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
(1,099 |
) |
|
|
(3,120 |
) |
Provision
for income taxes
|
|
$ |
4,312
|
|
|
$ |
393
|
|
|
$ |
9,477
|
|
|
$ |
2,579
|
|
Net
Operating Loss Carryforwards
and Valuation Allowances. The tax rates used to determine
deferred tax assets or liabilities are the enacted tax rates in effect for
the
year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Based on its
evaluation of all available information, the Company recognizes future tax
benefits, such as net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”), to the extent that
realizing these benefits is considered more likely than not. The
Company continually evaluates its ability to realize the tax benefits associated
with deferred tax assets by analyzing forecasted taxable income using both
historical and projected future operating results, the reversal of existing
temporary differences, taxable income in prior carryback years (if permitted)
and the availability of tax planning strategies. A valuation
allowance is required to be established unless management determines that it
is
more likely than not that the Company will ultimately realize the tax benefit
associated with a deferred tax asset.
During
the nine months ended June 30,
2007, the Company estimated it would be able to utilize $13.0 million of its
state and local NOLs prior to their expiration, and accordingly, reversed $1.1
million of the previously recorded valuation allowance associated with those
NOLs.
RESOURCE
AMERICA, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
NOTE
13 – INCOME TAXES − (Continued)
During
the nine months ended June 30,
2006, the Company reversed a net of $3.1 million of the valuation allowance
relating to approximately $34.0 million of other state and local
NOLs. In addition, the Company recorded a $1.0 million deferred tax
asset associated with approximately $15.5 million of state and local NOLs which
management had previously believed were unrealizable prior to their
expiration.
Management
will continue to assess its
estimate of the amount of NOLs that the Company will be able to
utilize. Furthermore, its estimate of the required valuation
allowance could be adjusted in the future if estimates of taxable income are
revised.
The
Company is under examination by the
Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) for its 2004 and 2005 tax years. At
June 30, 2007, the Company recorded $970,000 of interest expense to discontinued
operations associated with the 2004 tax assessment as a result of disallowed
bad
debt deductions taken on loans in its legacy portfolio. In July 2007,
the Company settled the 2004 examination and paid the tax assessment and
interest. The Company expects to file an NOL carryback claim for the
2004 tax year and anticipates recovering 100% of the tax assessment plus
approximately $250,000 of interest as certain of the loans were resolved within
the 2006 tax year. The Company further anticipates that the 2005
examination will be concluded in fiscal 2008 and has recorded a liability and
corresponding deferred tax asset for the proposed examination adjustments
relating to similarly disallowed bad debt deductions taken in the 2005 tax
year,
including a $920,000 charge to discontinued operations for estimated interest
expense (see Note 17).
NOTE
14 - CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In
the ordinary course of its business
operations, the Company has ongoing relationships with several related
entities. The following table details the receivables and payables
with these related parties (in thousands):
|
|
June
30,
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables
from managed entities and related parties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real
estate investment
partnerships and TIC property interests
|
|
$ |
8,983
|
|
|
$ |
952
|
|
Commercial
finance investment
partnerships
|
|
|
6,628
|
|
|
|
3,938
|
|
Financial
fund management
entities
|
|
|
4,486
|
|
|
|
2,064
|
|
RCC
|
|
|
2,117
|
|
|
|
1,409
|
|
Other
|
|
|
365
|
|
|
|
432
|
|
Receivables
from managed
entities and related parties
|
|
$ |
22,579
|
|
|
$ |
8,795
|
|
Payables
due to managed entities and related parties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real
estate investment
partnerships and TIC property interests
|
|
$ |
950
|
|
|
$ |
1,325
|
|
Other
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
254
|
|
Payables
to managed entities
and related parties
|
|
$ |
950
|
|
|
$ |
1,579
|
|
RESOURCE
AMERICA, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
NOTE
14 - CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS −
(Continued)
The
Company receives fees and expense
reimbursements from several related/managed entities. In addition,
the Company reimburses another related entity for certain of its operating
expenses. The following table details these activities (in
thousands):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial
fund management- fees from managed entities
|
|
$ |
2,844
|
|
|
$ |
2,395
|
|
|
$ |
9,663
|
|
|
$ |
6,639
|
|
Real
estate– fees from investment partnerships and
TIC
property interests
|
|
|
3,089
|
|
|
|
2,213
|
|
|
|
6,911
|
|
|
|
8,133
|
|
Commercial
finance− fees from investment partnerships
|
|
|
6,509
|
|
|
|
2,383
|
|
|
|
11,283
|
|
|
|
4,408
|
|
RCC:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management,
incentive and
servicing fees
|
|
|
2,179
|
|
|
|
1,815
|
|
|
|
7,549
|
|
|
|
5,929
|
|
Reimbursement
of expenses from
RCC
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
559
|
|
|
|
1,263
|
|
|
|
1,087
|
|
Dividend
income
|
|
|
794
|
|
|
|
687
|
|
|
|
2,368
|
|
|
|
2,013
|
|
Atlas
America− reimbursement of net costs and expenses
|
|
|
225
|
|
|
|
281
|
|
|
|
868
|
|
|
|
958
|
|
Anthem
Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment
of operating
expenses
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
(287 |
) |
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
(620 |
) |
Reimbursement
of costs and
expenses
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
938
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
1,893
|
|
1845
Walnut Associates Ltd (1)
- payment of rent and operating
expenses
|
|
|
(76 |
) |
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
(347 |
) |
|
|
(351 |
) |
9
Henmar LLC– payment of broker/consulting fees
|
|
|
(176 |
) |
|
|
(175 |
) |
|
|
(392 |
) |
|
|
(419 |
) |
Ledgewood
P.C. (2)–
payment of legal services
|
|
|
(249 |
) |
|
|
(119 |
) |
|
|
(395 |
) |
|
|
(365 |
) |
(1)Relationship
with 1845 Walnut Associates Ltd. In March 2007, the Company sold
15% of its remaining 30% interest in a real estate partnership that owns the
building, in which it also leases office space. The Company received
$2.9 million and recorded a gain of $2.7 million on the
transaction. In March 2006, the Company received $4.0 million plus a
$200,000 note receivable from the sale of 20% of its interest in the same
property, resulting in a $4.2 million gain.
(2)Relationship
with Ledgewood P.C. Jeffrey F. Brotman was the managing member
of Ledgewood, which provides legal services to the Company, until March
2006. Mr. Brotman remained of counsel to Ledgewood through June 2007,
at which time he became an Executive Vice President of the
Company. In connection with his separation, Mr. Brotman will be
receiving payments from Ledgewood through 2013.
Relationship
with RAIT Financial
Trust. On March 30, 2007, the Company purchased a trust
preferred security issued by an unrelated third party from RAIT Financial Trust
(“RAIT”) (NYSE: RAS), a related party (see Note 15 of Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal
2006), for $19.7 million and sold the security to a warehouse facility for
$20.0
million, thereby recognizing a gain of $300,000. The Company is the
collateral manager for this warehouse facility.
Transactions
between LEAF and
RCC. LEAF originates and manages commercial finance assets on
behalf of RCC. The leases and notes are sold to RCC at book value
plus an origination fee not to exceed 1%. LEAF sold $2.4 million and
$10.6 million of leases and notes to RCC during the three and nine months ended
June 30, 2007, respectively. For the three and nine months ended June
30, 2006, LEAF sold RCC $4.7 million and $62.0 million in leases and notes,
respectively.
RESOURCE
AMERICA, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
NOTE
14 - CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS −
(Continued)
Transactions
between LEAF and
TBBK. On June 15, 2007, Merit (a subsidiary of LEAF) entered
into an agreement with TBBK under which TBBK provides banking and operational
services to Merit. As of June 30, 2007, no fees had been paid to
TBBK. In conjunction with this agreement, Merit has $2.3 million in
cash on deposit at TBBK at June 30, 2007.
NOTE
15 − OTHER INCOME, NET
The
following table details the
Company’s other income, net (in thousands):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain
on sale of TBBK stock
|
|
$ |
864
|
|
|
$ |
−
|
|
|
$ |
3,016
|
|
|
$ |
−
|
|
RCC
dividends
|
|
|
794
|
|
|
|
687
|
|
|
|
2,368
|
|
|
|
2,013
|
|
Litigation
settlement
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
1,188
|
|
Interest,
dividends and other income
|
|
|
421
|
|
|
|
122
|
|
|
|
1,034
|
|
|
|
443
|
|
Other
income,
net
|
|
$ |
2,079
|
|
|
$ |
809
|
|
|
$ |
6,418
|
|
|
$ |
3,644
|
|
In
fiscal 2002, the Company had charged
operations $1.0 million for its maximum exposure relating to the settlement
of a
lawsuit. One of the insurance carriers refused to participate in the
settlement. The Company thereafter filed an action seeking recovery
on its policy with that carrier. In the second quarter of fiscal
2006, the Company prevailed in its action against the carrier, received a
$200,000 reimbursement and reversed the $1.0 million accrual.
NOTE
16 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Senior
lien financing obtained with
respect to certain acquired properties, TIC investment programs and real estate
loans are with recourse only to the properties securing them, subject to certain
standard exceptions. The Company has provided guarantees on these
senior liens, TIC programs, and loans totaling $549.3 million which expire
as
the related indebtedness is paid down over the next ten years.
The
Company, through its financial fund
management subsidiary, has commitments to purchase equity in all of the CDOs
which are currently in their warehouse stage. The estimated equity
commitments, approximately $17.6 million in the aggregate as of June 30, 2007,
are contingent upon the successful completion of the respective CDOs which
are
anticipated over the next twelve months. The amount of equity the
Company actually purchases may be less than the originally estimated
commitment.
A
May 2007 engagement letter, in
connection with a warehouse agreement with Morgan Stanley, provides for a
guarantee by the Company of $6.0 million of potential losses on a portfolio
of
bank loans. There were no borrowings outstanding under this facility
as of June 30, 2007. Outstanding borrowings were approximately $117.0
million at July 31, 2007.
The
January 2007 warehouse agreement
with Morgan Stanley provides for a guarantee by the Company of $14.3 million
of
potential losses on a portfolio of bank loans. This guarantee,
secured by a $4.0 million escrow deposit, expires upon the closing of the
associated CDO which is anticipated in fiscal 2008 (see Note 10).
The
August 2006 warehouse agreement
with Credit Suisse provides for a guarantee by the Company of $10.0 million
of
potential losses on a portfolio of bank loans. This guarantee,
secured by a $5.0 million escrow deposit, expires upon the closing of the
associated CDO which is anticipated in fiscal 2008 (see Note
10).
RESOURCE
AMERICA, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
NOTE
16 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES − (Continued)
A
subsidiary of LEAF has a $33.0
million non-recourse line of credit with a financial institution that expires
on
September 15, 2008. LEAF has committed to a 9.1% participation in the
borrowings on this line of credit, to a maximum of $3.0 million. As
of June 30, 2007, there were no outstanding borrowings on this
facility.
The
Company is a party to various
routine legal proceedings arising out of the ordinary course of its
business. Management believes that none of these actions,
individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the
Company’s financial condition or operations.
NOTE
17 − DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Based
on the Company’s intent to sell
its interests in certain entities, the respective operations of these entities
have been classified as discontinued and the related assets and liabilities
have
been classified as held for sale. Included in other assets is a held
for sale property valued at $931,000 million at June 30, 2007.
Losses
from discontinued operations for
the three and nine months ended June 30, 2007 primarily reflect the $1.9 million
of interest assessments related to the 2004 and 2005 IRS tax
examinations. Loss on disposal for the three and nine months ended
June 30, 2007 includes a $374,000 write-down to market value of the property
held for sale.
Summarized
discontinued operating
results are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss)
income from discontinued operations before
taxes
|
|
$ |
(1,945 |
) |
|
$ |
297
|
|
|
$ |
(2,031 |
) |
|
$ |
2,822
|
|
Loss
on disposal
|
|
|
(286 |
) |
|
|
(443 |
) |
|
|
(286 |
) |
|
|
(1,267 |
) |
Benefit
(provision) for income taxes
|
|
|
781
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
811
|
|
|
|
(578 |
) |
(Loss)
income from discontinued operations, net
of tax
|
|
$ |
(1,450 |
) |
|
$ |
(113 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,506 |
) |
|
$ |
977
|
|
RESOURCE
AMERICA, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
NOTE
18 − OPERATING SEGMENTS
The
Company’s operations include three
reportable operating segments that reflect the way the Company manages its
operations and makes business decisions. In addition to its reporting
operating segments, certain other activities are reported in the “All other”
category. Summarized operating segment data are as follows (in
thousands):
Three
Months Ended June 30, 2007
|
|
Financial
fund management
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
from external customers
|
|
$ |
15,418
|
|
|
$ |
6,974
|
|
|
$ |
12,807
|
|
|
$ |
−
|
|
|
$ |
35,199
|
|
Equity
in earnings of unconsolidated entities
|
|
|
3,676
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
3,711
|
|
Total
revenues
|
|
|
19,094
|
|
|
|
7,008
|
|
|
|
12,808
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
38,910
|
|
Segment
operating
expenses
|
|
|
(5,925 |
) |
|
|
(3,971 |
) |
|
|
(5,416 |
) |
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
(15,312 |
) |
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(186 |
) |
|
|
(286 |
) |
|
|
(240 |
) |
|
|
(728 |
) |
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(6,256 |
) |
|
|
(252 |
) |
|
|
(3,395 |
) |
|
|
(273 |
) |
|
|
(10,176 |
) |
Other
expense,
net
|
|
|
(211 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
(1,127 |
) |
|
|
(1,447 |
) |
Minority
interests
|
|
|
(664 |
) |
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
(316 |
) |
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
(980 |
) |
Income
(loss) before intercompany interest
expense
and income taxes
|
|
|
6,022
|
|
|
|
2,593
|
|
|
|
3,292
|
|
|
|
(1,640 |
) |
|
|
10,267
|
|
Intercompany
interest expense
|
|
|
(1,554 |
) |
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
(690 |
) |
|
|
2,244
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
Income
from continuing
operations before
income taxes
|
|
$ |
4,468
|
|
|
$ |
2,593
|
|
|
$ |
2,602
|
|
|
$ |
604
|
|
|
$ |
10,267
|
|
Three
Months Ended June 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
from external customers
|
|
$ |
4,385
|
|
|
$ |
5,276
|
|
|
$ |
5,891
|
|
|
$ |
−
|
|
|
$ |
15,552
|
|
Equity
in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated entities
|
|
|
2,991
|
|
|
|
(776 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
2,209
|
|
Total
revenues
|
|
|
7,376
|
|
|
|
4,500
|
|
|
|
5,885
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
17,761
|
|
Segment
operating
expenses
|
|
|
(2,700 |
) |
|
|
(3,286 |
) |
|
|
(3,911 |
) |
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
(9,897 |
) |
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
(151 |
) |
|
|
(364 |
) |
|
|
(166 |
) |
|
|
(681 |
) |
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(882 |
) |
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
(915 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(1,894 |
) |
Other
expense,
net
|
|
|
(273 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(131 |
) |
|
|
(889 |
) |
|
|
(1,318 |
) |
Minority
interests
|
|
|
(429 |
) |
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
(465 |
) |
Income
(loss) before intercompany interest
expense
and income taxes
|
|
|
3,092
|
|
|
|
974
|
|
|
|
528
|
|
|
|
(1,088 |
) |
|
|
3,506
|
|
Intercompany
interest expense
|
|
|
(2,543 |
) |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(397 |
) |
|
|
2,999
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
Income
from continuing
operations before
income taxes
|
|
$ |
549
|
|
|
$ |
915
|
|
|
$ |
131
|
|
|
$ |
1,911
|
|
|
$ |
3,506
|
|
RESOURCE
AMERICA, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
June
30, 2007
(unaudited)
NOTE
18 − OPERATING SEGMENTS − (Continued)
Nine
Months Ended June 30, 2007
|
|
Financial
fund management
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
from external customers
|
|
$ |
35,770
|
|
|
$ |
18,662
|
|
|
$ |
28,483
|
|
|
$ |
−
|
|
|
$ |
82,915
|
|
Equity
in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated
entities
|
|
|
11,741
|
|
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
11,637
|
|
Total
revenues
|
|
|
47,511
|
|
|
|
18,580
|
|
|
|
28,461
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
94,552
|
|
Segment
operating
expenses
|
|
|
(15,878 |
) |
|
|
(10,179 |
) |
|
|
(13,607 |
) |
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
(39,664 |
) |
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(549 |
) |
|
|
(920 |
) |
|
|
(643 |
) |
|
|
(2,156 |
) |
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(13,184 |
) |
|
|
(774 |
) |
|
|
(8,076 |
) |
|
|
(427 |
) |
|
|
(22,461 |
) |
Other
expense,
net
|
|
|
(830 |
) |
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
(211 |
) |
|
|
(1,742 |
) |
|
|
(2,696 |
) |
Minority
interests
|
|
|
(1,833 |
) |
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
(422 |
) |
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
(2,255 |
) |
Income
(loss) before intercompany interest
expense
and income taxes
|
|
|
15,742
|
|
|
|
7,165
|
|
|
|
5,225
|
|
|
|
(2,812 |
) |
|
|
25,320
|
|
Intercompany
interest expense
|
|
|
(4,500 |
) |
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
(1,739 |
) |
|
|
6,239
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
Income
from continuing
operations before
income taxes
|
|
$ |
11,242
|
|
|
$ |
7,165
|
|
|
$ |
3,486
|
|
|
$ |
3,427
|
|
|
$ |
25,320
|
|
Nine
Months Ended June 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
from external customers
|
|
$ |
12,113
|
|
|
$ |
20,412
|
|
|
$ |
16,490
|
|
|
$ |
−
|
|
|
$ |
49,015
|
|
Equity
in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated
entities
|
|
|
8,556
|
|
|
|
(2,052 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
6,497
|
|
Total
revenues
|
|
|
20,669
|
|
|
|
18,360
|
|
|
|
16,483
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
55,512
|
|
Segment
operating
expenses
|
|
|
(7,764 |
) |
|
|
(8,265 |
) |
|
|
(10,382 |
) |
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
(26,411 |
) |
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(453 |
) |
|
|
(1,406 |
) |
|
|
(481 |
) |
|
|
(2,355 |
) |
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(2,363 |
) |
|
|
(198 |
) |
|
|
(2,913 |
) |
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
(5,559 |
) |
Other
expense,
net
|
|
|
(1,285 |
) |
|
|
(260 |
) |
|
|
(294 |
) |
|
|
(2,105 |
) |
|
|
(3,944 |
) |
Minority
interests
|
|
|
(1,215 |
) |
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
(1,236 |
) |
Income
(loss) before intercompany interest
expense
and income taxes
|
|
|
8,027
|
|
|
|
9,184
|
|
|
|
1,467
|
|
|
|
(2,671 |
) |
|
|
16,007
|
|
Intercompany
interest expense
|
|
|
(2,543 |
) |
|
|
(453 |
) |
|
|
(1,112 |
) |
|
|
4,108
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
Income
from continuing
operations before
income taxes
|
|
$ |
5,484
|
|
|
$ |
8,731
|
|
|
$ |
355
|
|
|
$ |
1,437
|
|
|
$ |
16,007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June
30, 2007
|
|
$ |
539,722
|
|
|
$ |
144,622
|
|
|
$ |
355,166
|
|
|
$ |
(19,779 |
) |
|
$ |
1,019,731
|
|
June
30, 2006
|
|
$ |
257,663
|
|
|
$ |
145,400
|
|
|
$ |
109,344
|
|
|
$ |
(14,476 |
) |
|
$ |
497,931
|
|
(1)
|
Includes
general corporate expenses and assets not allocable to any particular
segment.
|
Geographic
Information. Revenues generated from the Company’s European
operations totaled $5.6 million and $11.2 million for the three and nine months
ended June 30, 2007. The Company, through the CDO issuers it sponsors
and consolidates pursuant to FIN 46-R, began to acquire European bank loans
in
the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006. Included in segment assets as of
June 30, 2007 and 2006 were $229.2 million and $813,000, respectively, of
European assets, primarily loans held for investment.
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)
This
report contains certain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking
statements relate to expectations, beliefs, projections, future plans and
strategies, anticipated events or trends and similar expressions concerning
matters that are not historical facts. In some cases, you can
identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “anticipate,” “believe,”
“could,” “estimate,” “expects,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “project,”
“should,” “will” and “would” or the negative of these terms or other comparable
terminology. Such statements are subject to the risks and
uncertainties more particularly described in Item 1A, under the caption “Risk
Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended September 30,
2006. These risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to
differ materially. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance
on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date
hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly release the results of
any revisions to forward-looking statements which we may make to reflect events
or circumstances after the date of this Form 10-Q or to reflect the occurrence
of unanticipated events, except as may be required under applicable
law.
Overview
of the Three and Nine Months Ended June 30, 2007 and 2006
We
are a specialized asset management
company that uses industry specific expertise to generate and administer
investment opportunities for our own account and for outside investors in the
financial fund management, real estate and commercial finance
sectors. As a specialized asset manager, we develop investment funds
in each sector in which outside investors invest along with us and for which
we
provide asset management services. As of June 30, 2007, we managed
$16.8 billion of assets.
We
limit our fund development and asset
management services to asset classes in which we have specific
expertise. We believe this strategy enhances the return on investment
we can achieve for ourselves and for the investors in our funds. In
our financial fund management operations, the asset classes on which we
concentrate are trust preferred securities of banks, bank holding companies,
insurance companies, real estate investment trusts, or REITs, and other
financial companies, bank loans, asset-backed securities, known as ABS
(principally residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities), and
structured finance securities. In our real estate operations, we
concentrate on investments in multi-family and commercial real estate and real
estate mortgage loans including whole loans, first priority interests in
commercial mortgage loans, known as A notes, subordinated interests in first
mortgage loans, known as B notes, and mezzanine loans. In our
commercial finance operations, we focus on originating small and middle-ticket
equipment leases and commercial notes secured by business-essential equipment,
including technology, commercial and industrial equipment and medical
equipment.
We
have continued to develop our
existing operations with the sponsorship of new investment funds and
tenant-in-common, or TIC, property programs. Additionally, we have
undertaken several initiatives to further expand the scope of our asset
management operations, in particular through the sponsorship of a follow-on
offering for Resource Capital Corp, or RCC, and through Resource Europe
Management, Ltd., or Resource Europe, in the origination and management of
international debt assets.
Assets
Under Management
We
increased our assets under
management by $6.3 billion to $16.8 billion at June 30, 2007 from $10.5 billion
at June 30, 2006. The growth in our assets under management was the
result of:
|
·
|
an
increase in the financial fund management assets we manage on behalf
of
individual and institutional investors and RCC, both in the United
States
and in Europe;
|
|
·
|
an
increase in real estate assets managed on behalf of RCC and limited
partnerships and TIC property interests that we sponsor;
and
|
|
·
|
an
increase in commercial finance assets managed on behalf of the limited
partnerships we sponsor, and
RCC.
|
The
following table sets forth
information relating to our assets under management by operating segment and
their growth from June 30, 2006 to June 30, 2007 (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial
fund management
|
|
$ |
14,211
|
|
|
$ |
9,215
|
|
|
$ |
4,996
|
|
|
|
54%
|
|
Real
estate
|
|
|
1,497
|
|
|
|
707
|
|
|
|
790
|
|
|
|
112%
|
|
Commercial
finance
|
|
|
1,069
|
|
|
|
549
|
|
|
|
520
|
|
|
|
95%
|
|
|
|
$ |
16,777
|
|
|
$ |
10,471
|
|
|
$ |
6,306
|
|
|
|
60%
|
|
Included
in these assets at June 30,
2007 and 2006 were $13.5 billion and $7.6 billion of assets held through 30
and
18 issuers of collateralized debt obligations, or CDOs, we have sponsored,
including $2.1 billion and $1.0 billion in six and three CDOs sponsored for
RCC,
respectively, and $1.4 billion held on warehouse facilities for CDOs which
had
not closed as of June 30, 2007 for which we have been engaged as the collateral
manager.
Our
assets under management are
primarily managed through various investment vehicles including CDOs, public
and
private limited partnerships, TIC property interests, a REIT, and other
investment funds. All of our operating segments manage assets on
behalf of RCC. The following table sets forth the number of entities
we manage by operating segment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
of June 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial
fund management
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
Real
estate
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
Commercial
finance
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
As
of June 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial
fund management
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
Real
estate
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
Commercial
finance
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
(1)
|
Includes
one real estate investment program structured as a limited liability
company.
|
The
assets we manage are classified as
follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
Held by Resource America
|
|
|
Institutional
and Individual Investors
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
Held on Warehouse Facilities
|
|
|
|
|
Asset-backed
securities
|
|
$ |
−
|
|
|
$ |
5,048
|
|
|
$ |
391
|
|
|
$ |
−
|
|
|
$ |
5,439
|
|
Trust
preferred securities
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
4,497
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
617
|
|
|
|
5,114
|
|
REIT
trust preferred securities
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
267
|
|
|
|
267
|
|
Bank
loans
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
1,858
|
|
|
|
938
|
|
|
|
509 |
(1) |
|
|
3,305
|
|
Real
properties
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
499
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
499
|
|
Mortgage
and other real estate-related loans
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
899
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
998
|
|
Commercial
finance assets
|
|
|
314
|
|
|
|
672
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
1,069
|
|
Private
equity and hedge fund assets
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
$ |
413
|
|
|
$ |
12,660
|
|
|
$ |
2,311
|
|
|
$ |
1,393
|
|
|
$ |
16,777
|
|
(1)
|
Includes
$414.3 million of bank loans which were reflected on our consolidated
balance sheet at June 30, 2007, of which $209.9 million were European
bank
loans.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
Held by Resource America
|
|
|
Institutional
and Individual Investors
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
Held on Warehouse Facilities
|
|
|
|
|
Asset-backed
securities
|
|
$ |
−
|
|
|
$ |
2,642
|
|
|
$ |
1,209
|
|
|
$ |
325
|
|
|
$ |
4,176
|
|
Trust
preferred securities
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
3,537
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
279
|
|
|
|
3,816
|
|
Bank
loans
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
389
|
|
|
|
605
|
|
|
|
171
|
|
|
|
1,165
|
|
Real
properties
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
314
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
314
|
|
Mortgage
and other real estate-related loans
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
293
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
393
|
|
Commercial
finance assets
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
381
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
549
|
|
Private
equity and hedge fund assets
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
$ |
190
|
|
|
$ |
7,321
|
|
|
$ |
2,185
|
|
|
$ |
775
|
|
|
$ |
10,471
|
|
Employees
As
of June 30, 2007, we employed 391
persons full-time, an increase of 172, or 79%, from 219 employees at June 30,
2006. The following table summarizes our employees by operating
segment:
|
|
|
|
|
Financial
Fund Management
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June
30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
professionals
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Other
|
|
|
262
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
184
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
Total
|
|
|
391
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
237
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June
30, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
professionals
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Other
|
|
|
154
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
Total
|
|
|
219
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
123
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
We
generate revenues in each of our
business segments from the fees we earn for structuring and managing the
investment vehicles we sponsor on behalf of individual and institutional
investors and RCC and from the income produced by the assets and investments
we
manage for our own account. The following table sets forth the
revenues we have recognized in each of these revenue categories (in
thousands):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fund
management revenues (1)
|
|
$ |
21,553
|
|
|
$ |
10,647
|
|
|
$ |
47,982
|
|
|
$ |
29,274
|
|
RCC
management fees
|
|
|
2,016
|
|
|
|
1,223
|
|
|
|
5,749
|
|
|
|
3,389
|
|
Finance
and rental revenues (2)
|
|
|
14,450
|
|
|
|
4,920
|
|
|
|
33,790
|
|
|
|
14,373
|
|
Gains
on resolution of loans and other property interests
(3)
|
|
|
280
|
|
|
|
135
|
|
|
|
2,991
|
|
|
|
4,584
|
|
Net
gains on sale of TIC property interests (4)
|
|
|
229
|
|
|
|
199
|
|
|
|
315
|
|
|
|
795
|
|
Other
(5)
|
|
|
382
|
|
|
|
637
|
|
|
|
3,725
|
|
|
|
3,097
|
|
|
|
$ |
38,910
|
|
|
$ |
17,761
|
|
|
$ |
94,552
|
|
|
$ |
55,512
|
|
(1)
|
Includes
fees earned from each of our financial fund management, real estate
and
commercial finance operations and our share of the income or loss
from
limited and general partnership interests we own in our financial
fund
management, real estate and commercial finance
operations.
|
|
(2)Includes
interest income on bank loans from our financial fund management
operations, interest and accreted discount income from our real estate
operations, interest and rental income from our commercial finance
operations and revenues from certain real estate
assets.
|
|
(3)Includes
the resolution of loans we hold in our real estate
segment.
|
|
(4)Reflects
net gains (losses) recognized by our real estate segment on the sale
of
TIC property interests to outside
investors.
|
|
(5)Includes
the equity compensation we earned in connection with the formation
of RCC
and income realized from the disposition of leases and loans as well
as
other charges generated by our commercial finance
operations.
|
A
detailed discussion of the revenues
generated by each of our business segments can be found under “Results of
Operations: Financial Fund Management”, “Real Estate” and “Commercial
Finance.”
Results
of Operations: Financial Fund Management
We
conduct our financial fund
management operations through six principal subsidiaries:
|
·
|
Apidos
Capital Management, LLC, or Apidos, which invests in, finances, structures
and manages investments in bank
loans.
|
|
·
|
Ischus
Capital Management, LLC, or Ischus, which invests in, finances, structures
and manages investments in asset-backed securities or ABS, including
residential mortgage-backed securities, or RMBS, and commercial
mortgage-backed securities, or
CMBS.
|
|
·
|
Trapeza
Capital Management, LLC, or Trapeza, a joint venture between us and
an
unrelated third party, which originates, structures, finances and
manages
investments in trust preferred securities and senior debt securities
of
banks, bank holding companies, insurance companies and other financial
companies.
|
|
·
|
Resource
Europe, which invests in, finances, structures and manages investments
in
international bank loans.
|
|
·
|
Coredo
Capital Management, LLC, or Coredo, which originates, structures,
finances
and manages trust preferred securities and other debt investments
in real
estate-related companies, including REITs, real estate operating
companies
and other companies.
|
|
·
|
Resource
Financial Institutions Group, Inc., or RFIG, which serves as the
general
partner for four company-sponsored affiliated partnerships which
invest in
financial institutions.
|
It
is
possible that due to volatility in the credit markets, our ability to obtain
long-term CDO financing may be more difficult than it has been in the past
and
the terms may be less favorable. This may effect our ability to
sustain our historical growth in assets under management or in fee
income.
The
following table sets forth information relating to assets managed by each
of our
principal financial fund management subsidiaries on behalf of institutional
and
individual investors and RCC (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional
and
Individual
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
Held on Warehouse Facilities
|
|
|
|
|
Apidos
|
|
$ |
1,507
|
|
|
$ |
938
|
|
|
$ |
243
|
|
|
$ |
2,688
|
|
Ischus
|
|
|
5,048
|
|
|
|
391
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
5,439
|
|
Trapeza
|
|
|
4,497
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
617
|
|
|
|
5,114
|
|
Resource
Europe
|
|
|
351
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
266
|
|
|
|
617
|
|
Coredo
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
267
|
|
|
|
267
|
|
Other
company-sponsored partnerships
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,489
|
|
|
$ |
1,329
|
|
|
$ |
1,393
|
|
|
$ |
14,211
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional
and
Individual
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
Held on Warehouse Facilities
|
|
|
|
|
Apidos
|
|
$ |
389
|
|
|
$ |
605
|
|
|
$ |
171
|
|
|
$ |
1,165
|
|
Ischus
|
|
|
2,642
|
|
|
|
1,209
|
|
|
|
325
|
|
|
|
4,176
|
|
Trapeza
|
|
|
3,537
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
279
|
|
|
|
3,816
|
|
Other
company-sponsored partnerships
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,626
|
|
|
$ |
1,814
|
|
|
$ |
775
|
|
|
$ |
9,215
|
|
In
our financial fund management
segment, we earn fees on assets managed on behalf of institutional and
individual investors as follows:
|
·
|
Collateral
management fees− We receive fees for managing the assets held by CDOs
we sponsor. These fees vary by CDO, with our annual fee ranging
between 0.08% and 0.75% of the aggregate principal balance of the
collateral securities owned by the CDO issuers;
and
|
|
·
|
Administration
fees − We receive fees for managing the assets held by partnerships
sponsored by us and for managing their general
operations. These fees vary by limited partnership, with our
annual fee ranging between 0.75% and 2.00% of the partnership capital
balance.
|
We
also receive distributions on our
investments in the entities we manage which vary depending on our investment
and, with respect to particular limited partnerships, with the terms of our
general partner interest. We discuss the basis for our fees and
revenues for each area in more detail in the following sections.
Apidos
We
sponsored, structured and currently
manage seven CDO issuers for institutional and individual investors and RCC
which hold approximately $2.4 billion in bank loans at June 30, 2007, of which
$938.1 million are managed on behalf of RCC through three CDOs. In
addition, at June 30, 2007, we managed $242.6 million of bank loans for one
CDO
currently in its accumulation stage, which we anticipate to close in fiscal
2008.
We
derive revenues from our Apidos
operations through base and incentive management fees of up to 0.75% of the
aggregate principal balance of the collateral held by the CDO issuers, of which
a portion is subordinated to debt service payments on the CDOs, and interest
income earned on the assets of certain issuers during the warehousing period
prior to execution of a CDO.
Ischus
We
sponsored, structured and currently
manage eight CDO issuers for institutional and individual investors and RCC,
which hold approximately $5.4 billion in primarily real estate ABS including
RMBS, CMBS and credit default swaps, of which $390.6 million is managed on
behalf of RCC.
We
own a 50% interest in the general
partner and manager of Structured Finance Fund, L.P. and Structured Finance
Fund
II, L.P., collectively referred to as the SFF partnerships. These
partnerships own a portion of the equity interests of three Trapeza CDO issuers
and Ischus CDO I. We also have invested as a limited partner in each
of these limited partnerships.
We
derive revenues from our Ischus
operations through management and administration fees. We also
receive distributions on amounts we invest in the limited
partnerships. Management fees vary by CDO issuer, ranging from
between 0.08% and 0.40% of the aggregate principal balance of the collateral
held by the CDO issuer of which a portion is subordinated to debt service
payments on the CDOs.
Trapeza
We
have co-sponsored, structured and
currently co-manage 12 CDO issuers holding approximately $4.5 billion in trust
preferred securities of banks, bank holding companies, insurance companies
and
other financial companies. In addition, at June 30, 2007, we managed
$617.3 million in trust preferred securities for three CDOs, one of which we
anticipate to close in fiscal 2007 and two of which we anticipate to close
in
fiscal 2008.
We
own a 50% interest in an entity that
manages 10 Trapeza CDO issuers and a 33.33% interest in another entity that
manages two Trapeza CDO issuers. We also own a 50% interest in the
general partners of the limited partnerships that own the equity interests
of
five Trapeza CDO issuers. We also have invested as a limited partner
in each of these limited partnerships.
We
derive revenues from our Trapeza
operations through base and incentive management and administration
fees. We also receive distributions on amounts we have invested in
limited partnerships. Management fees, including incentive fees, vary
by CDO issuer, but have ranged from between 0.25% and 0.60% of the aggregate
principal balance of the collateral held by the CDO issuers of which a portion
is subordinated. These fees are also shared with our
co-sponsors. We are also entitled to incentive distributions in four
of the partnerships we manage.
Resource
Europe
In
April 2006, we commenced our
European bank loan operations based in London, England. We sponsored,
structured and currently manage one CDO issuer holding $351.2 million in bank
loans at June 30, 2007. In addition, at June 30, 2007, we managed
$265.9 million of bank loans for one CDO currently in its accumulation stage,
which we anticipate to close in fiscal 2008.
Coredo
In
February 2007, we commenced our REIT
preferred security operations. At June 30, 2007, we managed $267.1
million of real estate trust preferred securities for two CDOs currently in
their accumulation stage, both of which we anticipate to close in fiscal
2008.
We
derive revenues from our Coredo
operations through due diligence and placement fees associated with the
origination of certain REIT preferred security transactions. Due
diligence and placement fees may vary by transaction and may cause significant
variations in revenues during the warehouse period. Upon the
successful completion of a CDO, we will receive base and incentive management
fees, which will vary by CDO issuer.
Other
Company-Sponsored Partnerships
We
sponsored, structured and currently
manage four affiliated partnerships for individual and institutional investors
that invest in financial institutions. We derive revenues from these
operations through an annual management fee, based on 2.0% of
equity. We also have invested as the general partner of these
partnerships and may receive a carried interest of up to 20% upon meeting
specific investor return rates.
We
have also sponsored, structured and
currently manage another affiliated partnership organized as a hedge
fund. We derive revenues from this partnership through base and
incentive management fees. Base management fees are calculated
monthly at 1/12th of 2% of
the
partnership’s net assets. Incentive management fees are calculated
annually at 20% of cumulative annual net profits. We also have
invested as a limited partner in this partnership.
The
following table sets forth certain
information relating to the revenues recognized and costs and expenses incurred
in our financial fund management operations (in thousands):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fund
management
fees
|
|
$ |
5,865
|
|
|
$ |
2,631
|
|
|
$ |
16,471
|
|
|
$ |
5,844
|
|
Interest
income on
loans
|
|
|
8,358
|
|
|
|
1,139
|
|
|
|
18,304
|
|
|
|
3,480
|
|
Due
diligence and placement
fees
|
|
|
1,863
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
1,901
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
Limited
and general partner
interests
|
|
|
1,234
|
|
|
|
1,530
|
|
|
|
3,800
|
|
|
|
4,469
|
|
Earnings
on unconsolidated
CDOs
|
|
|
729
|
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
|
1,753
|
|
|
|
310
|
|
RCC
management fees and equity
compensation
|
|
|
385
|
|
|
|
1,145
|
|
|
|
2,505
|
|
|
|
4,136
|
|
Earnings
of Structured Finance
Fund partnerships
|
|
|
507
|
|
|
|
571
|
|
|
|
1,567
|
|
|
|
1,662
|
|
Other
|
|
|
153
|
|
|
|
183
|
|
|
|
1,210
|
|
|
|
768
|
|
|
|
$ |
19,094
|
|
|
$ |
7,376
|
|
|
$ |
47,511
|
|
|
$ |
20,669
|
|
Costs
and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General
and administrative
expenses
|
|
$ |
5,505
|
|
|
$ |
2,345
|
|
|
$ |
14,266
|
|
|
$ |
6,691
|
|
Equity
compensation
expense
|
|
|
415
|
|
|
|
364
|
|
|
|
1,589
|
|
|
|
1,069
|
|
Expenses
(reimbursements) of
Structured Finance Fund
partnerships
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,925
|
|
|
$ |
2,700
|
|
|
$ |
15,878
|
|
|
$ |
7,764
|
|
Fees
and/or reimbursements that we
receive vary by transaction and, accordingly, there may be significant
variations in the revenues we recognize from our financial fund management
operations from period to period.
Revenues
- Three Months
Ended June 30, 2007 as Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30,
2006
Revenues
increased $11.7 million (159%) for the three months ended June 30,
2007. We attribute the increase to the following:
|
·
|
a
$3.2 million increase in fund management fees principally as a result
of
the completion of nine new CDOs coupled with a full quarter of collateral
management fees for two previously completed
CDOs;
|
|
·
|
a
$7.2 million increase in interest income on loans held for investment
resulting from the consolidation of one Apidos and two Resource Europe
CDO
issuers during the three months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to
three
Apidos CDO issuers during the three months ended June 30, 2006 in
our
financial statements while they accumulate assets through separate
warehouse facilities. In May 2007, we closed our first European
CDO, Resource Europe I, and repaid all outstanding borrowings under
the
warehouse facility. The weighted average loan balances of CDO
issuers we consolidate for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and
2006
were $471.3 million and $62.7 million, respectively, (weighted average
interest rates of 6.88% and 7.26%,
respectively);
|
|
·
|
a
$1.9 million increase in due diligence and placement fees, resulting
primarily from the following:
|
|
-
|
$1.3
million earned in due diligence and placement fees in connection
with the
origination of $310.0 million of REIT trust preferred securities
for six
Coredo transactions; and
|
|
-
|
$538,000
earned in placement fees in connection with the origination of $215.0
million for four Trapeza trust preferred security
transactions.
|
|
·
|
a
$296,000 decrease in revenues from our limited and general partner
interests, primarily from a $202,000 decrease in net unrealized
appreciation in the book value of the partnerships’ securities and swap
agreements to reflect their current market
value;
|
|
·
|
a
$552,000 increase in our earnings in unconsolidated CDOs as a result
of
our investment in one new CDO issuer and an increase in earnings
from
investments in eight previously sponsored CDO issuers;
and
|
|
·
|
a
$760,000 decrease in RCC management fees and equity compensation,
primarily due to a $465,000 decrease in management fees as a result
of the
sale of RCC’s agency RMBS portfolio in the fourth quarter of fiscal
2006.
|
Costs
and Expenses – Three Months Ended June 30, 2007 as Compared to the Three Months
Ended June 30, 2006
Costs
and
expenses increased $3.2 million (119%) for the three months ended June 30,
2007. We attribute the increase to the following:
|
·
|
a
$3.2 million increase in general and administrative expenses, primarily
from the following:
|
|
-
|
a
$1.6 million increase in wages and benefits as a result of the addition
of
personnel in response to our growing assets under
management;
|
|
-
|
a
$535,000 increase in professional fees primarily due to an increase
in
consulting fees related to our European
operations;
|
|
-
|
a
$459,000 decrease in reimbursed expenses from our Trapeza, Ischus
and
Apidos operations which vary based on the terms of each
transaction;
|
|
-
|
a
$276,000 increase in other operating expenses, primarily from insurance
costs, rent and other general and administrative expenses related
to the
addition of personnel; and
|
|
-
|
a
$192,000 decrease in reimbursed RCC operating
expenses.
|
Revenues
- Nine Months
Ended June 30, 2007 as Compared to the Nine Months Ended June 30,
2006
Revenues
increased $26.8 million (130%) for the nine months ended June 30,
2007. We attribute the increase to the following:
|
·
|
a
$10.6 million increase in fund management fees, primarily from the
following:
|
|
-
|
a
$9.0 million increase in collateral management fees principally as
a
result of the completion of nine new CDOs coupled with a full nine
months
of collateral management fees for six previously completed
CDOs;
|
|
-
|
a
$1.7 million increase in portfolio management fees received in connection
with the formation of Trapeza CDO XI and Trapeza CDO XII during the
nine
months ended June 30, 2007. No such fees were received during
the nine months ended June 30, 2006;
and
|
|
-
|
a
$367,000 increase in management fees from our five company-sponsored
unconsolidated partnerships, principally as a result of a full nine
months
of management fees for two of the
partnerships;
|
These
increases were partially offset
by:
|
-
|
a
$550,000 increase in our share of the expenses for Trapeza Capital
Management, LLC and Trapeza Management Group
LLC.
|
|
·
|
a
$14.8 million increase in interest income on loans held for investment
resulting from the consolidation in our financial statements of two
Apidos
and two Resource Europe CDO issuers during the nine months ended
June 30,
2007 as compared to three Apidos CDO issuers during the nine months
ended
June 30, 2006 while they accumulate assets through separate warehouse
facilities. In May 2007, we closed Apidos Cinco CDO and our
first European CDO, Resource Europe I, and repaid all outstanding
borrowings under their respective warehouse facilities. The
weighted average loan balances of CDO issuers we consolidate for
the nine
months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 were $348.0 million and $68.4
million,
respectively, (effective interest rates of 6.88% and 6.77%,
respectively);
|
|
·
|
a
$1.9 million increase in due diligence and placement fees, primarily
from
the following:
|
|
-
|
$1.3
million earned in due diligence and placement fees in connection
with the
origination of $310.0 million for six Coredo REIT trust preferred
security
transactions; and
|
|
-
|
$575,000
earned in placement fees in connection with the origination of $225.0
million for five Trapeza trust preferred security
transactions.
|
|
·
|
a
$669,000 decrease in revenues from our limited and general partner
interests, primarily from the
following:
|
|
-
|
a
$1.5 million decrease in net unrealized appreciation in the book
value of
the partnership securities and swap agreements to reflect current
market
value; offset in part by
|
|
-
|
a
$891,000 increase from our share of the operating results of
unconsolidated partnerships we have
sponsored.
|
|
·
|
a
$1.4 million increase in our earnings in unconsolidated CDOs as a
result
of our investments in six new CDO issuers and an increase in earnings
from
investments in five previously sponsored CDO
issuers;
|
|
·
|
a
$1.6 million decrease in RCC management fees and equity compensation,
reflecting a $981,000 decrease in management fees as a result of
the sale
of RCC’s agency RMBS portfolio; and
|
|
·
|
a
$442,000 increase in other revenue, primarily from a $300,000 gain
on the
sale of a security during the nine months ended June 30,
2007. No such gain occurred during the nine months ended June
30, 2006.
|
Costs
and Expenses − Nine Months Ended June 30, 2007 as Compared to the Nine Months
Ended June
30, 2006
Costs
and
expenses increased $8.1 million (105%) for the nine months ended June 30,
2007. We attribute the increase primarily to the
following:
|
·
|
a
$7.6 million increase in general and administrative expenses, including
the following:
|
|
-
|
a
$4.8 million increase in wages and benefits as a result of the addition
of
personnel in response to growth in our assets under
management;
|
|
-
|
a
$1.1 million increase in other operating expenses, primarily from
insurance costs, rent and other general and administrative expenses
related to the addition of personnel;
and
|
|
-
|
a
$691,000 decrease in reimbursed expenses from our Trapeza, Ischus
and
Apidos operations, which vary depending on the terms of the
transaction;
|
|
-
|
a
$555,000 increase in professional fees primarily due to an increase
in
consulting fees related to our European operations;
and
|
|
-
|
a
$407,000 decrease in reimbursed RCC operating expenses;
and
|
|
·
|
a
$520,000 increase in equity compensation expense related to restricted
shares and options of RCC that were held by RCM which have been
transferred to members of
management.
|
Results
of Operations: Real Estate
In
our real estate segment, we manage
three classes of assets:
|
·
|
commercial
real estate debt, principally A notes, whole loans, mortgage
participations, B notes, mezzanine debt and related commercial real
estate
securities;
|
|
·
|
real
estate investment limited partnerships, limited liability company
and TIC
property interests; and
|
|
·
|
real
estate loans, owned assets and ventures, known collectively as our
legacy
portfolio.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
millions)
|
|
Assets
under management:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
real estate
debt
|
|
$ |
899
|
|
|
$ |
293
|
|
Real
estate investment
entities
|
|
|
499
|
|
|
|
314
|
|
Legacy
portfolio
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,497
|
|
|
$ |
707
|
|
During
the three and nine months ended June 30, 2007, our real estate operations
continued to be affected by two principal trends or events:
|
·
|
the
continued development of our commercial real estate debt platform;
and
|
|
·
|
growth
in our real estate business through the sponsorship of real estate
investment partnerships and the sponsorship of TIC property
interests.
|
We
support our real estate investment
partnerships by making long-term limited partnership investments. In
addition, from time-to-time, we make bridge investments in the underlying
partnerships and TIC property interests to facilitate
acquisitions. We record losses on these equity method investments
primarily as a result of depreciation and amortization expense recorded by
the
partnerships and TIC property interests. As additional investors are
admitted to the partnerships and TIC programs, we transfer our bridge investment
to new investors at our original cost and recognize a gain approximately equal
to the previously recognized loss.
Gains
on resolution of loans, FIN 46-R
assets and other real estate assets (if any) and the amount of fees received
(if
any) vary from transaction to transaction. There have been in the
past, and we expect that in the future there will be, significant
period-to-period variations in our gains on resolution and fee
income. Moreover, it is anticipated that gains on resolution will
likely decrease in the future as we complete the resolution of our legacy
portfolio.
In
the twelve months ended June 30,
2007, we resolved loans with a combined book value of $4.9 million, realizing
$5.2 million in net proceeds. We reduced the number of loans in our
portfolio from nine at June 30, 2006 to eight at June 30, 2007 through the
repayment of one loan and sale of one loan, offset by the addition of one loan
in conjunction with the resolution of one venture. In addition, we
sold a partial interest in a real estate venture and received net proceeds
of
$2.9 million. As a result, the face value of the loans receivable
that we manage in our legacy portfolio decreased from $77.0 million at June
30,
2006 to $76.0 million at June 30, 2007.
The
following table sets forth certain
information relating to the revenues recognized and costs and expenses incurred
in our real estate operations (in thousands):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fee
income from sponsorship
of partnerships and
TIC
property
interests
|
|
$ |
2,555
|
|
|
$ |
1,592
|
|
|
$ |
5,258
|
|
|
$ |
6,676
|
|
REIT
management fees from
RCC
|
|
|
1,540
|
|
|
|
266
|
|
|
|
4,125
|
|
|
|
761
|
|
FIN
46 revenues and rental
property income
|
|
|
1,444
|
|
|
|
1,469
|
|
|
|
3,659
|
|
|
|
3,549
|
|
Property
management
fees
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
|
645
|
|
|
|
997
|
|
|
|
1,698
|
|
Interest,
including accreted loan
discount
|
|
|
367
|
|
|
|
312
|
|
|
|
824
|
|
|
|
826
|
|
Gains
on resolutions of loans and
other property interests
|
|
|
280
|
|
|
|
135
|
|
|
|
2,991
|
|
|
|
4,584
|
|
Equity
in income (losses) of
unconsolidated entities
|
|
|
449
|
|
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
411
|
|
|
|
(529 |
) |
Net
gain on sales of TIC property
interests
|
|
|
229
|
|
|
|
199
|
|
|
|
315
|
|
|
|
795
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,008
|
|
|
$ |
4,500
|
|
|
$ |
18,580
|
|
|
$ |
18,360
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs
and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General
and
administrative
|
|
$ |
3,102
|
|
|
$ |
2,483
|
|
|
$ |
7,816
|
|
|
$ |
6,110
|
|
FIN
46 operating and rental
property expenses
|
|
|
869
|
|
|
|
803
|
|
|
|
2,363
|
|
|
|
2,155
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,971
|
|
|
$ |
3,286
|
|
|
$ |
10,179
|
|
|
$ |
8,265
|
|
Revenues
- Three Months Ended June 30, 2007 as Compared to the Three Months Ended June
30, 2006
Revenues
increased $2.5 million (56%)
for the three months ended June 30, 2007. We attribute the increase
to the following:
|
·
|
a
$1.0 million increase in fee income related to the purchase and
third-party financing of three properties by two real estate investment
partnerships and a TIC property interest that we sponsor. We
closed $7.7 million in TIC investments during the three months ended
June
30, 2007 compared to $12.0 million in the three months ended June
30,
2006. No properties were acquired during the three months ended
June 30, 2006;
|
|
·
|
a
$1.3 million increase in REIT management fees due to an increase
of $606.0
million to $899.0 million at June 30, 2007 from $293.0 million at
June 30,
2006 in commercial real estate debt managed;
and
|
|
·
|
a
$567,000 increase in our equity share of the operating results of
unconsolidated real estate investments due to a reallocation of
partnership income in a real estate
venture.
|
These
increases were partially offset
by a $344,000 discount recorded in connection with property management fees
we
expect to receive in the future.
Costs
and Expenses – Three Months Ended June 30, 2007 as Compared to the Three Months
Ended June
30, 2006
Costs
and expenses of our real estate
operations increased by $685,000 (21%) for the three months ended June 30,
2007. General and administrative expenses increased by $619,000
primarily due to increased wages and benefits as a result of
the addition of personnel to manage our expanded real estate
operations.
Revenues
- Nine Months Ended June 30, 2007 as Compared to the Nine Months Ended June
30,
2006
Revenues
increased $220,000 (1%) to
$18.6 million for the nine months ended June 30, 2007. We attribute
the increase to the following:
|
·
|
a
$3.4 million increase in REIT management fees reflecting the increase
of
$606.0 million in commercial real estate debt managed to $899.0 million
at
June 30, 2007; and
|
|
·
|
a
$940,000 increase in our equity share of the operating results of
unconsolidated real estate investments due to a reallocation of
partnership income in a real estate
venture.
|
These
increases were partially offset
by:
|
·
|
a
$1.6 million decrease in gains on resolution of loans, FIN 46 assets
and
ventures. During the nine months ended June 30, 2007, we
received $2.9 million from the sale of a 15%
interest in
a real estate venture resulting in a gain of $2.7 million; for the
nine
months ended June 30, 2006, we received $4.0 million plus a $200,000
note
receivable from the sale of a 20% interest in the same real estate
venture, resulting in a gain of $4.2
million;
|
|
·
|
a
$1.4 million decrease in fee income related to the purchase and
third-party financing of property through the sponsorship of real
estate
investment partnerships and TIC property interests. We closed
$14.0 million in TIC investments in the nine months ended June 30,
2007
compared to $21.9 million in the nine months ended June 30,
2006;
|
|
·
|
a
$480,000 decrease in net gains on sale of our real estate investment
partnerships and TIC property interests;
and
|
|
·
|
a
$344,000 discount recorded in connection with property management
fees we
expect to receive in the future.
|
Costs
and Expenses − Nine Months Ended June 30, 2007 as Compared to the Nine Months
Ended June
30, 2006
Costs
and expenses increased by $1.9
million (23%) for the nine months ended June 30, 2007. General and
administrative expenses increased by $1.7 million, primarily due to increased
wages and benefits corresponding to our expanded real estate
operations.
Results
of Operations: Commercial Finance
In
June 2007, we acquired along with
our investment partnerships, substantially all of the assets of the leasing
division of Pacific Capital, N.A., or PCB, which included a portfolio of small
ticket leases and loans, customer lists, lease origination team and business
platform and other intangibles. The total purchase price of $282.2
million included $269.5 million of equipment leases and notes, of which $201.7
million were acquired directly by our investment partnerships.
During
the three and nine months ended
June 30, 2007, we continued to expand our commercial finance operations by
increasing our assets under management to $1.1 billion as of June 30, 2007
from
$549.4 million as of June 30, 2006, an increase of $519.4 million
(95%). During the three and nine months ended June 30, 2007, we
originated $396.9 million and $655.9 million in new equipment financing as
compared to $117.7 million and $315.7 million for the three and nine months
ended June 30, 2006, an increase of $279.2 million (237%) and $340.2 million
(108%), respectively. Our growth in commercial finance originations
was driven by the PCB acquisition, our continued growth in new and existing
vendor programs, the introduction of new commercial finance products and the
expansion of our sales staff.
During
the three and nine months ended
June 30, 2007, we earned acquisition fees on $261.9 million and $401.5 million
in commercial financing assets acquired by our investment entities as compared
to $96.8 million and $276.9 million for the three and nine months ended June
30,
2006, an increase of $165.1 million (171%) and $124.6 million (45%),
respectively. The acquisition fees earned on the leases and notes
sold to the funds in the PCB acquisition were $4.0 million for the three and
nine months ended June 30, 2007.
In
December 2006, LEAF Equipment
Leasing Income Fund III, or LEAF III, an equipment leasing partnership we
sponsor, began a public offering of up to $120.0 million of limited partnership
interests.
In
March 2007, we entered a new line of
business, Merit Capital Advance, LLC, or Merit, to provide capital to small
businesses through a credit card receipt advance program. Merit’s
capital needs are supported by a loan in the form of a $1.5 million subordinated
convertible note and a $33.0 million line of credit with an international
financial institution. The subordinated convertible debt is
convertible into a 50% ownership interest in Merit on or after September 15,
2007. A subsidiary of LEAF has committed to a 9.1% (up to $3.0
million) participation in the $33.0 million credit facility. We
expect Merit to begin generating revenues in the fourth quarter of fiscal
2007.
The
following table sets forth information related to the assets our commercial
finance operations manage (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LEAF
Financial
|
|
$ |
314
|
|
|
$ |
90
|
|
LEAF
I
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
LEAF
II
|
|
|
350
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
LEAF
III
|
|
|
222
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
RCC
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
Merrill
Lynch
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
205
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,069
|
|
|
$ |
549
|
|
As
of June 30, 2007, we managed
approximately 26,187 leases and notes that have an average original finance
value of $52,000 with an average lease term of 51 months. The
following table sets forth certain information related to the types of
businesses in which our commercial finance assets are used and the concentration
by asset type of our portfolio under management as of June 30,
2007:
Lessee
business
|
|
|
|
Equipment
under management
|
|
|
|
Services
|
|
|
40 |
% |
Industrial
|
|
|
35 |
% |
Finance/Insurance
|
|
|
12 |
% |
Medical
|
|
|
19 |
% |
Manufacturing
services
|
|
|
10 |
% |
Asset
based lending
|
|
|
11 |
% |
Transportation/Communication
|
|
|
10 |
% |
Computers
|
|
|
11 |
% |
Retail
trade
services
|
|
|
9 |
% |
Restaurant
equipment
|
|
|
5 |
% |
Construction
|
|
|
7 |
% |
Office
equipment
|
|
|
4 |
% |
Wholesaler
trade
|
|
|
4 |
% |
Garment
care
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Agriculture
|
|
|
4 |
% |
Communication
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Other
|
|
|
4 |
% |
Software
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Other
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
The
revenues from our commercial
finance operations consist primarily of finance revenues from leases and notes
held by us prior to being sold, asset acquisition fees which we earn when we
sell commercial finance assets to one of our investment partnerships and asset
management fees we earn over the life of the lease or loan after it is
sold. The following table sets forth certain information relating to
the revenues recognized and costs and expenses incurred in our commercial
finance operations (in thousands):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
(1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance
revenues
|
|
$ |
4,281
|
|
|
$ |
2,000
|
|
|
$ |
11,003
|
|
|
$ |
6,518
|
|
Acquisition
fees
|
|
|
5,019
|
|
|
|
1,585
|
|
|
|
7,252
|
|
|
|
4,768
|
|
Fund
management
fees
|
|
|
3,209
|
|
|
|
2,071
|
|
|
|
8,656
|
|
|
|
4,481
|
|
Other
|
|
|
299
|
|
|
|
229
|
|
|
|
1,550
|
|
|
|
716
|
|
|
|
$ |
12,808
|
|
|
$ |
5,885
|
|
|
$ |
28,461
|
|
|
$ |
16,483
|
|
Costs
and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LEAF
costs and
expenses
|
|
$ |
4,696
|
|
|
$ |
3,911
|
|
|
$ |
12,650
|
|
|
$ |
10,382
|
|
Merit
costs and
expenses
|
|
|
720
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
957
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,416
|
|
|
$ |
3,911
|
|
|
$ |
13,607
|
|
|
$ |
10,382
|
|
(1)
|
Total
revenues include (i) RCC servicing and origination fees of $254,000
and
$919,000 and for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2007,
respectively, and $404,000 and $1.0 million for the three and nine
months
ended June 30, 2006, respectively; and (ii) Merit revenues of $12,000
for
the three and nine months ended June 30,
2007.
|
Revenues
– Three and Nine Months Ended June 30, 2007 as Compared to the Three and
Nine
Months Ended June 30, 2006
Revenues
increased $6.9 million (118%)
and $12.0 million (73%) for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2007,
respectively, as compared to the prior year period. We attribute these
increases to the following:
|
·
|
a
$2.3 million (114%) and $4.5 million (69%) increase, respectively,
in
commercial finance revenues due to the growth in lease originations
and
our decision to hold more direct financing leases and notes on our
balance
sheet. We had $313.9 million in commercial finance assets at June
30, 2007 an increase of $205.1 million from June 30, 2006. Our
lease originations increased by $279.2 million (237%) and $340.2
million
(108%) to $396.9 million and $655.9 million, for the three and nine
months
periods, respectively The PCB acquisition accounted for $268.0
million of this increase;
|
|
·
|
a
$3.4 million (217%) and $2.5 million (52%), respectively, increase
in
asset acquisition fees resulting from the increase in leases
sold. We have sold $261.9 million and $ 401.5 million leases,
respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2007 as compared
to
$96.8 million and $276.9 million, respectively, for the three and
nine
months ended June 30, 2006, respectively. We earned acquisition
fees on the $201.7 million of PCB leases and notes acquired by our
investment partnerships.
|
|
·
|
a
$1.1 million (55%) and $4.2 million (93%), respectively, increase
in fund
management fees resulting from an increase in assets under management
to
$1.1 billion at June 30, 2007 from $549.4 million at June 30, 2006;
and
|
|
·
|
a
$70,000 (31%) and $834,000 (117%), respectively, increase in other
income
primarily resulting from gains on dispositions and document fee income,
which may vary significantly from period to
period.
|
Costs
and Expenses – Three and Nine Months Ended June 30, 2007 as Compared to the
Three and Nine
Months Ended June 30, 2006
LEAF
costs and expenses increased $785,000 (20%) and $2.3 million (22%),
respectively, for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2007, primarily
related to increased wages and benefits of $613,000 and $1.7 million,
respectively, to support its expanded operations. The number of LEAF
employees increased by 114 (93%) to 237 at June 30, 2007, of which 35 were
related to the new Merit operations, 20 were hired in conjunction with the
PCB
acquisition, 44 of additional sales personnel, and 15 of credit, operations
and
servicing staff.
Merit
costs and expenses incurred in connection with the start-up of that operation
were $720,000 and $957,000 for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2007,
respectively, of which $384,000 and $544,000, related to wages and
benefits. There were no costs incurred in fiscal 2006.
Results
of Operations: Other Costs and Expenses and Other Income
(Expense)
General
and administrative costs were $3.5 million and $9.1 million for the three and
nine months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, an increase of $1.4 million
(66%)
and $1.5 million (20%) as compared to $2.1 million and $7.6 million for the
three and nine months ended June 30, 2006, respectively. Payroll and
related benefit costs increased by $881,000 and $1.0 million for the three
and
nine months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, in conjunction with the growth
in
our asset management operations.
Depreciation
and amortization expense was $728,000 and $2.2 million for the three and nine
months ended June 30, 2007, an increase of $47,000 (7%) and a decrease of
$199,000 (8%) as compared to $681,000 and $2.4 million for the three and nine
months ended June 30, 2006, respectively. Depreciation on capital
expenditures increased by $163,000 and $41,000 for the three and nine months
ended June 30, 2007, respectively, offset by a decrease in depreciation of
$116,000 and $240,000 for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2007,
respectively, due to a reduction in the average balance of operating leases
held.
Interest
expense increased by $8.3
million (437%) and $16.9 million (304%) for the three and nine months ended
June
30, 2007, respectively. The following table reflects interest expense
(exclusive of intercompany interest charges), as reported by segment (in
thousands):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial
fund management
|
|
$ |
6,256
|
|
|
$ |
882
|
|
|
$ |
13,184
|
|
|
$ |
2,363
|
|
Real
estate
|
|
|
252
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
774
|
|
|
|
198
|
|
Commercial
finance
|
|
|
3,395
|
|
|
|
915
|
|
|
|
8,076
|
|
|
|
2,913
|
|
Other
|
|
|
273
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
427
|
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,176
|
|
|
$ |
1,894
|
|
|
$ |
22,461
|
|
|
$ |
5,559
|
|
The
increase in interest expense
primarily reflects the increased borrowings by our financial fund management
and
commercial finance businesses to fund their expanded
operations. Facility utilization (in millions) and interest rates for
our financial fund management and commercial finance operations are as
follows:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial
fund management
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
borrowings
|
|
$ |
470.6
|
|
|
$ |
58.6
|
|
|
$ |
339.8
|
|
|
$ |
67.1
|
|
Average
interest
rates
|
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
4.6 |
% |
Commercial
finance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
borrowings
|
|
$ |
191.5
|
|
|
$ |
47.3
|
|
|
$ |
150.9
|
|
|
$ |
53.6
|
|
Average
interest
rates
|
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
|
7.5 |
% |
|
|
6.8 |
% |
|
|
7.1 |
% |
Interest
expense for our financial fund
management business increased by $5.4 million and $10.8 million, respectively,
for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2007. Increased
borrowings were principally used to fund the purchase of loans held for
investment, as reflected by the increase in average borrowings of $412.0 million
and $272.7 million for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2007,
respectively. These loans, and their associated debt, are held by CDO
issuers which we consolidate while the assets accumulate on the warehouse
facilities.
Interest
expense for our commercial
finance operations increased by $2.5 million and $5.2 million, respectively,
for
the three and nine months ended June 30, 2007 due primarily to an increase
in
borrowings, offset in part, by a decrease in interest rates. LEAF
increased its borrowings to fund its growth in commercial note and loan
originations, the assets acquired from PCB, and its entry into new lines of
business, primarily asset-backed lending and credit card
advances. Accordingly, LEAF’s average borrowings increased by $144.2
million and $97.3 million for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2007,
respectively.
For
the three and nine months ended
June 30, 2007, our operations reflected a charge to earnings of $980,000 and
$2.3 million, respectively, for minority interests comprised of the following
(in thousands):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SFF
partnerships
|
|
$ |
378
|
|
|
$ |
429
|
|
|
$ |
1,150
|
|
|
$ |
1,215
|
|
Commercial
finance minority ownership
|
|
|
316
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
422
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
Warehouse
providers
|
|
|
286
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
683
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
$ |
980
|
|
|
$ |
465
|
|
|
$ |
2,255
|
|
|
$ |
1,236
|
|
At
June 30, 2007, we owned a 15% and
36% limited partner interest in SFF I and SFF II, respectively, which invest
in
the equity of certain of the CDO issuers we have formed. In addition,
certain warehouse providers are entitled to receive 10% to 15% of the interest
spread earned on their respective warehouse facilities which hold Apidos and
Resource Europe bank loan assets during their accumulation stage. The
14.9% minority interest in LEAF at June 30, 2007 includes the LEAF stock issued
upon the conversion of a note in fiscal 2006 and the issuance by LEAF of its
restricted stock in fiscal 2006 and 2007.
Other
income, net, was $2.1 million and
$6.4 million for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2007, respectively,
an
increase of $1.3 million (157%) and $2.8 million (76%) as compared to $809,000
and $3.6 million for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2006,
respectively. The principal components of other income, net, are as
follows:
|
·
|
during
the three and nine months ended June 30, 2007, we recorded gains
of
$864,000 and $3.0 million, respectively, from the sale of 60,000
and
190,000 shares, respectively, of The Bancorp, Inc. common
stock. No shares were sold in the prior year
periods;
|
|
·
|
an
increase of $107,000 and $355,000 in dividends earned on our shares
of
RCC; and
|
|
·
|
in
fiscal 2002, we charged operations $1.0 million, which was the amount
of
our maximum exposure relating to the settlement of a
lawsuit. One of the insurance carriers refused to participate
in the settlement. In the second quarter of fiscal 2006, we
prevailed in our action against the carrier, received a $200,000
reimbursement and reversed the $1.0 million
accrual.
|
Our
effective tax rate (income taxes as
a percentage of income from continuing operations before taxes) increased to
42%
for the three months ended June 30, 2007 from 11% for the three months ended
June 30, 2006. In the three months ended June 30, 2006, the lower tax
rate reflects having recorded a $1.0 million net deferred tax
asset.
Our
effective tax rate for the nine
months ended June 30, 2007 was 37% reflecting the reversal of $1.1 million
of
valuation allowance, as compared to 16% for the nine months ended June 30,
2006,
reflecting the reversal of $3.1 million of valuation allowance having recorded
the $1.0 million deferred tax asset.
We
project our effective tax rate for
our fourth fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2007 to be 42%, resulting in
a 39%
projected annual effective tax rate for fiscal 2007.
We
are under examination by the
Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, for our 2004 and 2005 tax years. At
June 30, 2007, we recorded $970,000 of interest expense to discontinued
operations associated with the 2004 tax assessment as a result of disallowed
bad
debt deductions taken on loans in our legacy portfolio. In July 2007,
we settled the 2004 examination and paid tax assessment and
interest. We expect to file an net operating loss, or NOL, carryback
claim for the 2004 tax year and anticipate recovering 100% of the tax assessment
plus approximately $250,000 of interest as certain loans were resolved within
the 2006 tax year. We further anticipate the 2005 examination will be
concluded in fiscal 2008 and have recorded a liability and corresponding
deferred tax asset for the proposed examination adjustments relating to
similarly disallowed bad debt deductions taken in the 2005 tax year, including
a
$920,000 charge to discontinued operations for estimated interest
expense.
Discontinued
Operations
In
accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, 144, "Accounting for the Impairment
or
Disposal of Long Lived Assets," our decision to dispose of certain entities
has
resulted in the presentation of these operations as discontinued.
Losses
from discontinued operations for
the three and nine months ended June 30, 2007 primarily reflect the $1.9 million
of interest assessments related to the 2004 and 2005 IRS tax
examinations. Loss on disposal for the three and nine months ended
June 30, 2007 includes a $374,000 write-down to market value of a property
held
for sale.
Discontinued
operations, principally
from our real estate segment, were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
(loss) income (period prior to disposition)
|
|
$ |
(1,945 |
) |
|
$ |
297
|
|
|
$ |
(2,031 |
) |
|
$ |
2,822
|
|
Loss
on disposal
|
|
|
(286 |
) |
|
|
(443 |
) |
|
|
(286 |
) |
|
|
(1,267 |
) |
Benefit
(provision) for income taxes
|
|
|
781
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
811
|
|
|
|
(578 |
) |
Discontinued
(loss) income, net
of tax
|
|
$ |
(1,450 |
) |
|
$ |
(113 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,506 |
) |
|
$ |
977
|
|
The
activity in the number of real
estate investments held for sale, including FIN 46-R entities and owned
properties, was as follows:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance,
beginning of period
|
|
$ |
1
|
|
|
$ |
3
|
|
|
$ |
1
|
|
|
$ |
6
|
|
Net
additions
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Resolved
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
Balance,
end of period
|
|
$ |
1
|
|
|
$ |
1
|
|
|
$ |
1
|
|
|
$ |
1
|
|
Cumulative
Effect of Change in Accounting Principle
Historically,
we presented our equity
in the earnings and losses of the Trapeza entities on a one-quarter lag as
permitted under generally accepted accounting
principles. Improvements in the timeliness and availability of
financial data from the Trapeza entities allowed us to report our share in
the
earnings of these entities on a current basis as of October 1,
2005. As a result of this change, our equity in the earnings of the
Trapeza entities of $1.4 million, net of tax of $983,000 for the three months
ended September 30, 2005 has been reflected in the consolidated statements
of
income as a cumulative change in accounting principle as of October 1,
2005.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
General. Our
major
sources of liquidity have been from borrowings under our existing credit
facilities, the resolution of our real estate legacy portfolio, and proceeds
from the sale of the shares of The Bancorp, Inc. we hold. We have
employed these funds principally to expand our specialized asset management
operations, including our sponsorship and investment in RCC and the repurchase
of our common stock. We expect to fund our asset management
businesses from a combination of cash to be generated by operations, continued
resolution of our legacy portfolio and expanded borrowings under our existing
credit facilities. The following table sets forth our sources and
uses of cash for the periods presented (in thousands):
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Used
in operating activities of continuing operations
|
|
$ |
(128,446 |
) |
|
$ |
(48,386 |
) |
Used
in investing activities of continuing operations
|
|
|
(48,908 |
) |
|
|
(36,223 |
) |
Provided
by financing activities of continuing operations
|
|
|
158,573
|
|
|
|
42,449
|
|
(Used
in) provided by discontinued operations
|
|
|
(1,672 |
) |
|
|
39,855
|
|
Cash
retained by entities previously consolidated
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
(3,825 |
) |
Decrease
in
cash
|
|
$ |
(20,453 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,130 |
) |
We
had $17.2 million in cash and cash
equivalents at June 30, 2007, a decrease of $20.4 million (54%) from $37.6
million at September 30, 2006. Our ratio of earnings from continuing
operations before income taxes, minority interest and interest expense to fixed
charges was 2.3 to 1.0 for the nine months ended June 30, 2007 as compared
to
4.7 to 1.0 for the nine months ended June 30, 2006. The decrease in
this ratio reflects primarily the increase in interest expense associated with
the increased utilization of secured warehouse credit facilities to purchase
loans held for sale as well as increased borrowings under our commercial finance
secured credit facilities to support the expanded operations of that
segment. This increase in debt is further reflected in the increase
in our ratio of debt to equity to 376% at June 30, 2007 from 89% at September
30, 2006.
Cash
Flows from Operating
Activities. Net cash used in operating activities of
continuing operations increased by $80.1 million for the nine months ended
June
30, 2007, substantially as a result of an $88.2 million increase in investments
in commercial finance in connection with the expanded operations of that
segment.
Cash
Flows from Investing
Activities. Net cash used by the investing activities
of our continuing operations increased by $12.7 million for the nine months
ended June 30, 2007, primarily reflecting the following:
|
·
|
$20.7
million paid to acquire the leasing assets of PCB in June
2007;
|
|
·
|
a
$14.9 million decrease in proceeds received from the sale of real
estate
properties, principally a $10.9 million decrease in proceeds from
the sale
of TIC property interests to investors;
and
|
|
·
|
a
$7.2 million increase in restricted cash balances related to escrow
deposits maintained on CDO and commercial finance warehouse facilities;
and
|
|
·
|
a
$1.5 million use of cash related to an increase in other
assets.
|
These
increases in cash used by investing activities were offset, in part
by:
|
·
|
a
$31.6 million decrease in purchases of investments, reflecting a
$16.3
million decrease in investments in real estate, primarily TIC properties,
and the prior year purchase of $13.5 million worth of RCC stock (900,000
shares at $15.00 per share).
|
Cash
Flows from Financing
Activities. Net cash provided by the financing activities of our
continuing operations increased by $116.1 million for the nine months ended
June
30, 2007, principally due to the following:
|
·
|
a
$103.8 million increase in our borrowings, net of repayments, reflecting
the additional net borrowings to fund the expanded operations of
our
commercial finance business in addition to its acquisition of the
commercial finance assets acquired from
PCB;
|
|
·
|
a
$10.7 million increase in cash as a result of the reduced number
of our
shares repurchased. We repurchased 117,500 shares of treasury
stock at a cost of $2.8 million in the nine months ended June 30,
2007 as
compared to 277,414 shares at a cost of $13.5 million during the
nine
months ended June 30, 2006; and
|
|
·
|
a
$1.8 million tax benefit from the exercise of employee stock options
in
the nine months ended June 30, 2007; no benefit was recorded in the
prior
year period.
|
Cash
Retained by Entities
Previously Consolidated. As of June 30, 2006, we ceased to
consolidate two affiliated partnerships that invest in regional banks due to
a
change in the rights of the limited partners to remove us as the general
partner. Accordingly, the statement of cash flows for the nine months
ended June 30, 2006 reflects the $3.8 million decrease in cash from these
entities that had been previously consolidated.
Cash
Flows from Discontinued
Operations. Net cash provided by discontinued operations
decreased by $41.5 million, principally reflecting $36.0 million from the sale
of four FIN 46-R assets during the nine months ended June 30,
2006. There were no corresponding sales in the nine months ended June
30, 2007. Additionally, the nine months ended June 30, 2007 includes
$1.9 million in interest assessments from the 2004 and 2005 IRS tax
examinations.
Capital
Requirements
The
amount of funds we must commit to investments in our financial fund management,
real estate and commercial finance operations depends upon the level of funds
raised through financial fund management, real estate and commercial finance
programs. We believe cash flows from operations, cash and other
working capital and amounts available under our credit facilities will be
adequate to fund our contribution to these programs. However, the
amount of funds we raise and the level of our investments will vary in the
future depending on market conditions.
Contractual
Obligations and Other Commercial Commitments
The
following tables summarize our
contractual obligations and other commercial commitments at June 30, 2007 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Payments
Due By Period
|
|
Contractual
obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
Less
than
|
|
|
1
– 3
|
|
|
4
– 5
|
|
|
After
5
|
|
Long-term
debt (1)
|
|
$ |
17,279
|
|
|
$ |
825
|
|
|
$ |
3,253
|
|
|
$ |
12,672
|
|
|
$ |
529
|
|
Secured
credit facilities (1)
|
|
|
316,992
|
|
|
|
214,834
|
|
|
|
102,158
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
Capital
lease obligations (1)
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
Operating
lease obligations
|
|
|
14,552
|
|
|
|
2,834
|
|
|
|
4,313
|
|
|
|
1,990
|
|
|
|
5,415
|
|
Purchase
obligations
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Other
long-term liabilities
|
|
|
515
|
|
|
|
281
|
|
|
|
234
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total
contractual obligations
|
|
$ |
349,467
|
|
|
$ |
218,812
|
|
|
$ |
110,049
|
|
|
$ |
14,662
|
|
|
$ |
5,944
|
|
(1)
|
Not
included in the table above are estimated interest payments calculated
at
rates in effect at June 30, 2007 as follows: less than 1
year: $29.3 million; 1-3 years: $10.2 million; 4-5
years: $3.4 million; and after 5 years:
$43,000.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount
of Commitment Expiration Per Period
|
|
Other
commercial commitments:
|
|
|
|
|
Less
than
|
|
|
1
– 3
|
|
|
4
– 5
|
|
|
After
5
|
|
Guarantees
|
|
$ |
34,962
|
|
|
$ |
34,962
|
|
|
$ |
−
|
|
|
$ |
−
|
|
|
$ |
−
|
|
Standby
letters of credit
|
|
|
246
|
|
|
|
246
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
Standby
replacement commitments
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
Other
commercial commitments
|
|
|
569,956
|
|
|
|
23,068
|
|
|
|
168,867
|
|
|
|
7,281
|
|
|
|
370,740
|
|
Total
commercial commitments
|
|
$ |
605,164
|
|
|
$ |
58,276
|
|
|
$ |
168,867
|
|
|
$ |
7,281
|
|
|
$ |
370,740
|
|
Senior
lien financing obtained with
respect to certain acquired properties, TIC investment programs and real estate
loans are with recourse only to the properties securing them, subject to certain
standard exceptions. We provide guarantees on these senior liens, TIC
programs, and loans totaling $549.3 million which expire as the related
indebtedness is paid down over the next ten years.
Through
our financial fund management
subsidiary, we have commitments to purchase an equity interest in all of the
CDOs currently in their warehouse stage. These equity commitments,
which total approximately $17.6 million as of June 30, 2007, are contingent
upon
the successful completion of the respective CDOs over the next twelve
months. Upon the close of each CDO, the amount of equity we actually
purchase may be less than the originally estimated commitment.
The
January 2007 warehouse agreement
with Morgan Stanley provides for a guarantee by us of $14.3 million of potential
losses on a portfolio of bank loans. This guarantee, secured by a
$4.0 million cash deposit, expires upon the closing of the associated CDO which
we anticipate in fiscal 2008.
The
August 2006 warehouse agreement
with Credit Suisse provides for a guarantee by us of $10.0 million of potential
losses on a portfolio of bank loans. This guarantee, secured by a
$5.0 million cash deposit, expires upon the closing of the associated CDO which
we anticipate in fiscal 2008.
A
May 2007 engagement letter (in
connection with a warehouse agreement) with Morgan Stanley provides a guarantee
by us of $6.0 million of potential losses on a portfolio of bank
loans. As of June 30, 2007, there were no borrowings on this
facility. As of July 31, 2007, outstanding borrowings were
approximately $117.0 million.
A
subsidiary of LEAF has a $33.0
million non-recourse line of credit with a financial institution that expires
on
September 15, 2008. LEAF has committed to a 9.1% participation in the
borrowings on this line of credit, to a maximum of $3.0 million. As
of June 30, 2007, there were no outstanding borrowings under this
line.
Critical
Accounting Policies
We
have
prepared our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In
preparing these statements, we must make estimates and judgments that affect
the
reported amounts of our assets, liabilities, revenues and cost and expenses,
and
related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an
on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to the
provision for possible losses, deferred tax assets and liabilities and certain
accrued liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience
and on various other assumptions that we believe reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about
the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent
from
other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under
different assumptions or conditions.
For
a
detailed discussion on the application of policies critical to our business
operations and other accounting policies, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for
fiscal 2006, at Note 2 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements.”
Recently
Issued Financial Accounting Standards
In
June 2007, the Accounting Standards
Executive Committee of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants,
or AICPA, issued Statement of Position, or SOP, 07-1, “Clarification of the
Scope of the Audit and Accounting Guide “Investment Companies” and Accounting by
Parent Companies and Equity Method Investors for Investments in Investment
Companies.” This SOP provides guidance for determining whether an
entity is within the scope of the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide Investment
Companies (the “Guide”). Additionally, it provides guidance as to
whether a parent company or an equity method investor can apply the specialized
industry accounting principles of the Guide (referred to as investment company
accounting). This SOP is effective for fiscal years beginning on or
after December 15, 2007, with early application encouraged (our fiscal year
beginning October 1, 2008). We are currently evaluating the impact,
if any, the adoption of SOP 07-1 may have on our financial
statements.
In
May 2007, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board, or FASB, issued a Staff Position, or FSP, FIN 46-R(7),
“Application of FASB Interpretation 46-R to Investment
Companies.” FSP FIN 46-R(7) amends the scope of the exception to FIN
46-R to state that investments accounted for at fair value in accordance with
investment company accounting are not subject to consolidation under FIN
46-R. This interpretation is effective for fiscal years beginning on
or after December 15, 2007 (our fiscal year beginning October 1,
2008). Certain of our consolidated subsidiaries currently apply the
investment company accounting. We are currently evaluating the
impact, if any, the adoption of this interpretation will have on our financial
statements.
In
March 2007, the FASB ratified
Emerging Issues Task Force, or EITF, Issue 06-11, “Accounting for Income Tax
Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based Payment Awards.” EITF 06-11
requires companies to recognize the income tax benefit realized from dividends
or dividend equivalents that are charged to retained earnings and paid to
employees for nonvested equity-classified employee share-based payment awards
as
an increase to additional paid-in capital. EITF 06-11 is effective
for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2007 (our fiscal year beginning
October 1, 2007). We do not expect EITF 06-11 will have a material
impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS
159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
-
Including an Amendment of SFAS 115," which permits entities to choose to measure
many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The
fair value option established by this Statement permits all entities to choose
to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election
dates. Entities choosing the fair value option would be required to
report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option
has
been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. Adoption
is required for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We
are currently evaluating the expected effect of SFAS 159 on our consolidated
financial statements.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS
157, “Fair Value Measurements,” which provides guidance on measuring the fair
value of assets and liabilities. SFAS 157 will apply to other
accounting pronouncements that require or permit assets or liabilities to be
measured at fair value but does not expand the use of fair value to any new
circumstances. This standard will also require additional disclosures
in both annual and quarterly reports. SFAS 157 will be effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007
and will be adopted by us in the first quarter of our fiscal year
2009. We are currently determining the effect, if any, the adoption
of SFAS 157 will have on our financial statements.
In
September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission staff issued Staff
Accounting Bulletin, or SAB, 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year
Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial
Statements.” SAB 108 provides interpretive guidance on how the
effects of the carryover or reversal of prior year misstatements should be
considered in quantifying a current year misstatement. It establishes an
approach that requires quantification of financial statement misstatements
based
on the effects of the misstatements on each of the company's financial
statements and the related financial statement disclosures. SAB 108
is effective for our current fiscal year ending September 30,
2007. Management does not believe adoption of SAB 108 will have
a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
On
July 13, 2006, the FASB issued
Interpretation, or FIN, 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - An
Interpretation of SFAS 109.” FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for
uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise's financial statements
in accordance with SFAS 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” FIN 48
also prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the
financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or
expected to be taken in a tax return. The new accounting standard
also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties,
accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. The
provisions of FIN 48 are effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal
year
beginning after December 15, 2006 with early adoption permitted if no interim
financial statements have been issued. We will not elect for early
adoption of FIN 48; accordingly, the provisions of FIN 48 will be implemented
in
the quarter ending December 31, 2007. We are currently determining
the effect, if any, the adoption of FIN 48 will have on our financial
statements.
ITEM
3. QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The
primary objective of the following
information is to provide forward-looking quantitative and qualitative
information about our potential exposure to market risks. The
following discussion is not meant to be a precise indicator of expected future
losses, but rather an indicator of reasonable possible losses. This
forward-looking information provides indicators of how we view and manage our
ongoing market risk exposures. All of our market risk-sensitive
instruments were entered into for purposes other than trading.
General
We
are exposed to various market risks,
principally fluctuating interest rates. These risks can impact our
results of operations, cash flows and financial position. We manage
these risks through regular operating and financing activities.
The
following analysis presents the
effect on our earnings, cash flows and financial position as if hypothetical
changes in market risk factors occurred at June 30, 2007. We analyze
only the potential impacts of hypothetical assumptions. Our analysis
does not consider other possible effects that could impact our
business.
Financial
Fund Management
At
June 30, 2007, we had two
outstanding secured warehouse facilities to purchase bank loans with balances
of
$204.4 million and $209.9 million at interest rates of 5.99% and 4.58%,
respectively. A hypothetical 10% change in the interest rates on
these facilities would change our annual interest expense by a total of
approximately $712,000 based on projected CDO execution dates.
Real
Estate
Portfolio
Loans and Related Senior
Liens. As of June 30, 2007, we believe that none of the three
loans held in our portfolio that have senior liens are sensitive to changes
in
interest rates since:
|
·
|
the
loans are subject to forbearance or other agreements that require
all of
the operating cash flow from the properties underlying the loans,
after
debt service on senior lien interests, to be paid to us and therefore
are
not currently being paid based on the stated interest rates of the
loans;
|
|
·
|
the
senior lien interests ahead of our interests are at fixed rates and
are
not subject to interest rate fluctuation that would affect payments
to us;
and
|
|
·
|
each
loan has significant accrued and unpaid interest and other charges
outstanding to which cash flow from the underlying property would
be
applied even if cash flows were to exceed the interest due, as originally
underwritten.
|
FIN
46-R Loan. A
mortgage that we consolidate at June 30, 2007 as a result of FIN 46-R is at
a
fixed interest rate and, therefore, not subject to interest rate
fluctuations.
Commercial
Finance
At
June 30, 2007, we had weighted
average borrowings of $84.8 million under two secured revolving credit facility
at an effective interest rate of 7.47%. A hypothetical 10% change in
the interest rate on these facilities would change our annual interest expense
by $442,000. In addition, we had weighted average borrowings of $66.1
million under a secured revolving credit facility with Morgan Stanley at June
30, 2007. This facility is not subject to fluctuation in the interest
rates because we have entered into interest rate swap agreements which in effect
create a fixed interest rate.
We
maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in our periodic reports under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s
rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated
to
our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial
Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and
procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no
matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance
of
achieving the desired control objectives, and our management necessarily was
required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship
of
possible controls and procedures.
Under
the supervision of our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer and with the participation of
our
disclosure committee, we have carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness
of
our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered
by
this report. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures are effective at the reasonable assurance level.
During
the three months ended June 30,
2007, there were no significant changes in our internal control over financial
reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
2. UNREGISTERED
SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The
following table provides
information about purchases by us during the three months ended June 30, 2007
of
equity securities that are registered by us pursuant to Section 12 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934:
Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
|
|
Total
Number of Shares Purchased
|
|
|
Average
Price Paid per Share
|
|
|
Total
Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans
or Programs
(2)
|
|
|
Maximum
Number (or Approximate
Dollar
Value) of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
(1)
|
|
April
1 to April 30, 2007
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
$ |
−
|
|
|
|
−
|
|
|
$ |
30,213,569
|
|
May
1 to May 31, 2007
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
$ |
23.47
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
$ |
29,042,828
|
|
June
1 to June 30, 2007
|
|
|
67,500
|
|
|
$ |
23.74
|
|
|
|
67,500
|
|
|
$ |
27,442,356
|
|
Total
|
|
|
117,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
On
September 21, 2004, the Board of Directors approved a share repurchase
program under which we may repurchase our common stock up to an aggregate
purchase price of $50.0 million.
|
|
In
July 2007, the Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase
plan
under which we may repurchase up to $50.0 million of our outstanding
common stock. The new plan replaces the plan authorized in
September 2004. These purchases may be made at any time in the
open market or through privately-negotiated
transactions.
|
(2)
|
Through
June 30, 2007, we have repurchased an aggregate of 1,221,139 shares
at a
total cost of approximately $22.6 million pursuant to our stock repurchase
program, at an average cost of $18.52 per
share.
|
ITEM
4. SUBMISSION
OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY
HOLDERS
At
our
Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on May 21, 2007, our stockholders re-elected
two directors, Messrs. Michael J. Bradley and Andrew M. Lubin, to serve
three-year terms expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders in
2010. The voting results were 16,284,841 shares for and 274,313
shares withheld for Mr. Bradley and 16,151,700 shares for and 407,454
shares withheld for Mr. Lubin. Messrs. Edward E. Cohen, Jonathan Z.
Cohen, Carlos C. Campbell, Kenneth A. Kind, Hersh Kozlov and John S. White
continue to serve their terms as directors of the Company.
Additionally,
our stockholders approved
other matters voted on at the meeting, specifically (a) the Annual Incentive
Plan for Senior Executives (13,271,229 for, 300,745 against and 12,481 abstain)
and (b) the Amended and Restated Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan (11,366,929
for, 2,653,444 against and 14,082 abstain). There were 2,524,699
broker non-votes for each of the Annual Incentive Plan for Senior Executives
and
the Amended and Restated Omnibus Equity Compensation Plan.
Exhibit
No.
|
Description
|
3.1
|
Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of Resource America. (1)
|
3.2
|
Amended
and Restated Bylaws of Resource America. (1)
|
10.1
|
Loan
and Security Agreement, dated May 24, 2007, between Resource America,
Inc.
and Commerce Bank, N.A. (5)
|
10.14
|
Form
of Stock Award Agreement (2)
|
10.16
|
U.S.
$250,000,000 Receivables Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of
October
31, 2006, among Resource Capital Funding II, LLC, as the Borrower,
and
LEAF Financial Corporation, as the Servicer, and Morgan Stanley Bank,
as a
Lender and Collateral Agent, and U.S. Bank National Association,
as the
Custodian and the Lender’s Bank and Lyon Financial Services, Inc. (D/B/A
U.S. Bank Portfolio Services), as the Backup Servicer. (3)
|
10.16(a)
|
First
Amendment to Receivables Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of
October
31, 2006. (3)
|
10.16(b)
|
Purchase
and Sale Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2006. (3)
|
10.16(c)
|
First
amendment to Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of December 21,
2006.
(3)
|
10.16(d)
|
Morgan
Stanley Bank, Fee Letter, dated October 31, 2006 (3)
|
10.17
|
Second
Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated December 2006, between LEAF
Financial
Corporation, LEAF Funding, Inc. and National City Bank. (3)
|
10.17(c)
|
Third
Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated March 14, 2007, between LEAF
Financial Corporation, LEAF Funding, Inc. and National City Bank.
(4)
|
|
|
10.18
|
Limited
Liability Company Agreement of LEAF Ventures, LLC, dated March 2007,
between LEAF Financial Corporation and Crit DeMent, Miles Herman,
Robert
Moskovitz, David English, Matthew Goldenberg and Nicholas Capparelli.
(4)
|
10.19
|
Credit
Agreement, dated March 15, 2007, between Merit Capital Advance, LLC
and
Deutsche Bank AG Cayman Islands (4)
|
10.19(a)
|
Limited
Liability Company Agreement of Merit Capital Advance, LLC, dated
March 15,
2007. (4)
|
10.19(b)
|
Merit
Capital Advance, LLC 15% Subordinated Convertible PIK Note, dated
March
15, 2007. (4)
|
|
|
10.21
|
Loan
and Security Agreement dated May 24, 2007 by and among Resource America,
Inc., Commerce Bank, N.A. as Agent, Commerce bank, N.A. as issuing
bank,
and each of the financial institutions identified as lenders on Schedule
A
to the Loan and Security Agreement. (5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Filed
previously as an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the
quarter ended December 31, 1999 and by this reference incorporated
herein.
|
|
(2)
|
Filed
previously as an exhibit to our Report on Form 8-K filed on February
15,
2005 and by this reference incorporated
herein.
|
|
(3)
|
Filed
previously as an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the
quarter ended December 31, 2006 and by this reference incorporated
herein.
|
|
(4)
|
File
previously as an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the
quarter ended March 31, 2007 and by this reference incorporated
herein.
|
|
(5)
|
Filed
previously as an exhibit to our Report on Form 8-K filed on May 31,
2007
and by this reference incorporated
herein.
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report
to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
|
RESOURCE
AMERICA, INC.
|
|
(Registrant)
|
|
|
Date:
August 9, 2007
|
By: /s/
Steven J.
Kessler
|
|
STEVEN
J.
KESSLER
|
|
Executive
Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
Date:
August 9, 2007
|
By: /s/
Arthur J.
Miller
|
|
ARTHUR
J.
MILLER
|
|
Vice
President and Chief
Accounting Officer
|
|
|
53
EX-10.17
2
leafcreditagrmt062207.htm
LEAF CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED JUNE 22, 2007
leafcreditagrmt062207.htm
CREDIT
AGREEMENT
Dated
June 22,
2007,
by
and among
LEAF
COMMERCIAL FINANCE CO., LLC
as
the Borrower,
VARIOUS
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND OTHER PERSONS FROM TIME TO TIME
PARTIES
HERETO,
as
the Lenders,
and
NATIONAL
CITY BANK,
as
the Agent for the Lenders
|
Page
|
ARTICLE
I DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section
1.1
|
Defined
Terms
|
1
|
|
Section
1.2
|
Use
of Defined Terms.
|
20
|
|
Section
1.3
|
Cross-References.
|
20
|
|
Section
1.4
|
Accounting
and Financial Determinations.
|
20
|
|
|
ARTICLE
II REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section
2.1
|
Loans
|
21
|
|
Section
2.2
|
Reduction
of Aggregate Commitment Amount
|
21
|
|
Section
2.3
|
Borrowing
Procedures
|
21
|
|
Section
2.4
|
Continuation
and Conversion Elections
|
22
|
|
Section
2.5
|
Funding
|
22
|
|
Section
2.6
|
Notes.
|
22
|
|
|
ARTICLE
III REPAYMENTS, PREPAYMENTS, INTEREST AND FEES
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section
3.1
|
Repayments
and Prepayments; Application
|
23
|
|
Section
3.2
|
Interest
Provisions
|
23
|
|
Section
3.3
|
Fees
|
25
|
|
|
ARTICLE
IV CERTAIN LIBOR AND OTHER PROVISIONS
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section
4.1
|
LIBOR
Lending Unlawful
|
25
|
|
Section
4.2
|
Deposits
Unavailable
|
25
|
|
Section
4.3
|
Increased
LIBOR Loan Costs, etc.
|
26
|
|
Section
4.4
|
Funding
Losses
|
26
|
|
Section
4.5
|
Increased
Capital Costs
|
26
|
|
Section
4.6
|
Taxes
|
27
|
|
Section
4.7
|
Payments,
Computations, etc
|
29
|
|
Section
4.8
|
Sharing
of Payments
|
30
|
|
Section
4.9
|
Setoff
|
30
|
|
Section
4.10
|
Mitigation;
Time Limitation
|
30
|
|
Section
4.11
|
Replacement
of Lenders
|
31
|
|
|
ARTICLE
V CONDITIONS TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section
5.1
|
Initial
Loan
|
32
|
|
Section
5.2
|
All
Loans
|
34
|
|
|
ARTICLE
VI REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section
6.1
|
Organization,
etc.
|
35
|
|
Section
6.2
|
Due
Authorization, Non-Contravention, etc.
|
35
|
|
Section
6.3
|
Government
Approval, Regulation, etc.
|
36
|
|
Section
6.4 |
Validity,
etc. |
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section
6.5
|
Financial
Information
|
36
|
|
Section
6.6
|
No
Material Adverse Effect; Compliance with Laws
|
36
|
|
Section
6.7
|
Litigation.
|
37
|
|
Section
6.8
|
Subsidiaries
|
37
|
|
Section
6.9
|
Ownership
of Properties
|
37
|
|
Section
6.10
|
Taxes
|
37
|
|
Section
6.11
|
Pension
and Welfare Plans
|
37
|
|
Section
6.12
|
Environmental
Warranties
|
38
|
|
Section
6.13
|
Accuracy
of Information
|
38
|
|
Section
6.14
|
Margin
Stock
|
39
|
|
Section
6.15
|
Foreign
Assets Control Regulations
|
39
|
|
Section
6.16
|
Labor
Relations; Management Agreements
|
39
|
|
Section
6.17
|
Insurance
|
39
|
|
Section
6.18
|
Collateral
Documents
|
39
|
|
Section
6.19
|
Compliance
with OFAC Rules and Regulations.
|
40
|
|
|
ARTICLE
VII FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND NOTICES
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section
7.1
|
Financial
Statements and Projections.
|
40
|
|
Section
7.2
|
Certificates.
|
41
|
|
Section
7.3
|
Other
Reports.
|
41
|
|
Section
7.4
|
Notice
of Litigation and Other Matters
|
41
|
|
Section
7.5
|
Accuracy
of Information
|
43
|
|
|
ARTICLE
VIII AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section
8.1
|
Maintenance
of Existence; Compliance with Laws, etc.
|
43
|
|
Section
8.2
|
Maintenance
of Properties
|
43
|
|
Section
8.3
|
Insurance
|
43
|
|
Section
8.4
|
Visitations,
Books and Records, Field Audits
|
44
|
|
Section
8.5
|
Environmental
Law Covenant
|
45
|
|
Section
8.6
|
Use
of Proceeds
|
45
|
|
Section
8.7
|
Future
Subsidiaries, Security, etc.
|
45
|
|
Section
8.8
|
Procedures
to Ensure Information Dissemination
|
45
|
|
Section
8.9
|
Further
Assurances
|
45
|
|
Section
8.10
|
Maintenance
of Assets
|
46
|
|
|
ARTICLE
IX [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]
|
47
|
|
|
ARTICLE
X NEGATIVE COVENANTS
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section
10.1
|
Business
Activities
|
48
|
|
Section
10.2
|
Indebtedness
|
48
|
|
Section
10.3
|
Liens
|
48
|
|
Section
10.4
|
Investments
|
50
|
|
Section
10.5
|
Restricted
Payments
|
50
|
|
Section
10.6
|
Issuance
of Capital Securities
|
50
|
|
Section
10.7
|
Consolidation,
Merger, etc
|
51
|
|
Section
10.8
|
Sale
of Assets
|
51
|
|
Section
10.9
|
Transactions
with Affiliates
|
51
|
|
Section
10.10
|
Restrictive
Agreements
|
51
|
|
Section
10.11
|
Sale
and Leaseback
|
51
|
|
Section
10.12
|
Amendment
to Material Documents
|
52
|
|
Section
10.13
|
Hedging
Obligations
|
52
|
|
Section
10.14
|
Accounting
Changes
|
52
|
|
Section
10.15
|
Upstream
Limitations
|
52
|
|
|
ARTICLE
XI EVENTS OF DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section
11.1
|
Events
of Default
|
52
|
|
Section
11.2
|
Action
if Bankruptcy
|
55
|
|
Section
11.3
|
Action
if Other Event of Default
|
55
|
|
Section
11.4
|
Application
of Proceeds
|
55
|
|
|
ARTICLE
XII THE AGENT
|
56
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section
12.1
|
Actions
|
56
|
|
Section
12.2
|
Funding
Reliance, etc.
|
56
|
|
Section
12.3
|
Exculpation
|
57
|
|
Section
12.4
|
Successor
|
57
|
|
Section
12.5
|
Loans
by Agent
|
57
|
|
Section
12.6
|
Credit
Decisions
|
58
|
|
Section
12.7
|
Reliance
by Agent
|
58
|
|
Section
12.8
|
Defaults
|
58
|
|
|
ARTICLE
XIII MISCELLANEOUS
|
58
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section
13.1
|
Waivers,
Amendments, etc.
|
58
|
|
Section
13.2
|
Notices;
Time
|
60
|
|
Section
13.3
|
Payment
of Costs and Expenses
|
61
|
|
Section
13.4
|
Indemnification
|
61
|
|
Section
13.5
|
Survival
|
63
|
|
Section
13.6
|
Severability
|
63
|
|
Section
13.7
|
Headings
|
63
|
|
Section
13.8
|
Execution
in Counterparts, Effectiveness, etc.
|
63
|
|
Section
13.9
|
Governing
Law; Entire Agreement
|
63
|
|
Section
13.10
|
Successors
and Assigns
|
63
|
|
Section
13.11
|
Assignments
and Participations in Loans; Register
|
63
|
|
Section
13.12
|
Other
Transactions
|
66
|
|
Section
13.13
|
Forum
Selection and Consent to Jurisdiction
|
67
|
|
Section
13.14
|
Waiver
of Jury Trial
|
67
|
|
Section
13.15
|
USA
Patriot Act
|
67
|
SCHEDULES
AND EXHIBITS
Schedule
I
- Initial
Commitments
Schedule
1.1 - Form
of Assignment Agreement
Schedule
6.7 - Litigation
Schedule
6.9 - Real
Property
Schedule
6.11 - Pension
and Welfare Plans
Schedule
6.12 - Environmental
Disclosures
Schedule
10.2 - Existing
Indebtedness
Schedule
10.3 - Existing
Liens
Schedule
10.4 - Existing
Investments
Schedule
10.9 - Transactions
with Affiliates
Exhibit
A
- - Form of
Note
Exhibit
B - Form
of Borrowing Request
Exhibit
C
- - Form of
Borrowing Base Certificate
Exhibit
D
- - Form of
Continuation/Conversion Notice
Exhibit
E
- - Form of
Compliance Certificate
Exhibit
F
- - Form of
Lender Assignment Acceptance
CREDIT
AGREEMENT
THIS
CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated June 22, 2007, is by and among
LEAF
COMMERCIAL FINANCE CO., LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the
“Borrower”), the various financial institutions and other Persons from time to
time parties hereto (the “Lenders”), and NATIONAL CITY BANK, a national banking
association (“National City”), as administrative agent and collateral agent for
the Lenders (in such capacity, the “Agent”).
BACKGROUND
A. The
Borrower is purchasing from Pacific Capital Bank, N.A., a national banking
association (the “Seller”) certain assets (“Purchased Assets”) pursuant to that
certain Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of June 19, 2007 (the “Purchase
Agreement”), by and among the Seller and the Borrower, LEAF Funding and LEAF
Financial, as buyers (the “Acquisition”).
B. The
Borrower has requested a short term revolving credit facility, which the Lenders
have agreed to extend to the Borrower on the terms and conditions of this
Agreement for use by the Borrower to finance the purchase of (i) the Purchased
Assets from the Seller and (ii) any other Eligible Contracts (as defined
below).
NOW,
THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency
of
which are hereby acknowledged by the parties hereto, and intending to be legally
bound hereby, such parties hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS
AND ACCOUNTING TERMS
Section
1.1 Defined
Terms
. The
following terms, when used in this Agreement, including its preamble and
background, shall, except where the context otherwise requires, have the
following meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to the singular
and
plural thereof):
“Adjusted
Base Rate” means, on any date and with respect to all Base Rate Loans, a
fluctuating rate of interest per annum (rounded upward, if necessary, to the
next highest 1/100 of 1%) equal to the higher of (a) the Base Rate in effect
on
such day, and (b) the sum of the Federal Funds Rate in effect on such day plus
½
of 1%. Changes in the rate of interest on that portion of any Loans
maintained as Base Rate Loans will take effect simultaneously with each change
in the Adjusted Base Rate. The Agent will give notice promptly to the
Borrower and the Lenders of changes in the Adjusted Base Rate; provided that
the
failure to give such notice shall not affect the Adjusted Base Rate in effect
after such change.
“Administrative
Questionnaire” means an administrative questionnaire in a form
supplied by the Agent to a Lender.
“Affected
Lender” is defined in Section 4.11(a).
“Affiliate”
of any Person means any other Person which, directly or indirectly, controls,
is
controlled by or is under common control with such Person (excluding however,
any trustee under, or any committee with responsibility for administering,
any
Plan). “Control” of a Person means the power, directly or indirectly,
(a) to vote 5% or more of the Capital Securities (on a fully diluted basis)
of
such Person having ordinary voting power for the election of directors, managing
members or general partners (as applicable), or (b) to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of such Person (whether by contract
or
otherwise).
“Agent”
is defined in the preamble and includes each other Person appointed as the
successor Agent pursuant to Section 12.4.
“Aggregate
Commitment” means the aggregate amount of the Lenders’
Commitments hereunder, as such amount may be reduced or modified at any
time or
from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof. On the Closing Date,
the Aggregate Commitment is One Hundred Million Dollars
($100,000,000).
“Aggregate
Original Net Equipment Cost” means, as of any date of determination, an
amount equal to the sum of the Original Net Equipment Costs of all Equipment
then subject to an Eligible Contract.
“Aggregate
Net Present Value” means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal
to the sum of the Net Present Values of all Eligible Contracts.
“Agreement”
means, on any date, this Credit Agreement as originally in effect on the Closing
Date and as thereafter from time to time amended, supplemented, amended and
restated or otherwise modified from time to time and in effect on such
date.
“Applicable
Margin” means, (a) as to any Base Rate Loan, 0.0%, and (b) as to any LIBOR
Loan or LIBOR Flex Rate Loan, 1.75%.
“Assignee
Lender” is defined in Section 13.11(a).
“Assignment
Agreement” means (a) the Purchase Agreement and (b) any Assignment Agreement
in the form set forth as Schedule 1.1 hereto pursuant to which the Borrower
purchases Contracts from LEAF Funding.
“Authorized
Officer” means any of the president, the chief executive officer, the chief
operating officer, the chief financial officer or the treasurer of the Borrower
or such other representative of the Borrower as may be designated in writing
by
any one of the foregoing with the consent of the Agent, such consent not to
be
unreasonably withheld; and, with respect to financial statements, financial
covenants and borrowing base calculations, the chief financial officer, chief
executive officer, chief operating officer or the treasurer of the
Borrower.
“Base
Rate” means, at any time, the rate of interest then most recently
established by the Agent in Cleveland, Ohio, as its base rate for U.S. dollars
loaned in the United States. The Base Rate is not necessarily
intended to be the lowest rate of interest determined by the Agent in connection
with extensions of credit.
“Base
Rate Loan” means a Loan bearing interest at a fluctuating rate determined by
reference to the Adjusted Base Rate.
“Board”
means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any successor
thereto.
“Borrower”
means LEAF Commercial Finance Co., LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,
together with its successors and permitted assigns.
“Borrowing”
means the Loans of the same type and, in the case of LIBOR Loans, having the
same Interest Period made by all Lenders required to make such Loans on the
same
Business Day and pursuant to the same Borrowing Request.
“Borrowing
Base” means at any time the lesser of (a) ninety percent (90%) of the then
Aggregate Net Present Value, and (b) one hundred percent (100%) of the Aggregate
Original Net Equipment Cost; provided that, in performing such calculation,
the
Aggregate Net Present Value and Aggregate Original Net Equipment Cost shall
be
reduced by such amount as may be necessary in order that: (i) no more than
an amount equal to five percent (5%) of the Aggregate Commitment is attributable
to any single Lessee; (ii) no more than an amount equal to ten percent
(10%) of the Aggregate Commitment is attributable to progress payments;
(iii) none of either such amount is attributable to any Contract or
Equipment the value of which has been used in six months or more of previous
calculations of the Borrowing Base, except with respect to any Contract (and
any
related Equipment) with a payment period of not greater than 12 months from
the
date of the first scheduled payment thereunder, as to which, no more than an
amount equal to twenty percent (20%) of the Aggregate Commitment is attributable
to such Contracts (and any related Equipment); (iv) no more than an amount
equal
to five percent (5%) of the Aggregate Commitment is attributable to Contracts
whereby the related lessee is an Affiliate of the Borrower; and (v) no more
than
an amount equal to twenty percent (20%) of the Aggregate Commitment is
attributable to Contracts with initial stated terms of greater than 120
months.
“Borrowing
Base Certificate” means a certificate duly completed and executed by an
Authorized Officer, substantially in the form of Exhibit C
hereto.
“Borrowing
Request” means a Loan request and certificate duly executed by an Authorized
Officer, substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto.
“Business
Day” means (a) any day which is neither a Saturday or Sunday nor a
legal holiday on which banks are authorized or required to be closed in
Cleveland, Ohio, and (b) relative to the making, continuing, prepaying or
repaying of any LIBOR Loans, any day which is a Business Day described in clause
(a) above and which is also a day on which dealings in Dollars are carried
on in
the London interbank eurodollar market.
“Capital
Expenditures” means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the
aggregate amount of all expenditures of such Person for fixed or capital assets
made during such period which, in accordance with GAAP, would be classified
as
capital expenditures.
“Capital
Securities” means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests
(including partnership interests or limited liability company interests),
participations or other equivalents (however designated, whether voting or
non-voting) of such Person’s capital, whether now outstanding or issued after
the Closing Date.
“Capitalized
Lease Liabilities” means, which respect to any Person, all monetary
obligations of such Person under any leasing or similar arrangement which,
in
accordance with GAAP, would be classified as capital leases, and the amount
of
such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof, determined in
accordance with GAAP, and the stated maturity thereof shall be the date of
the
last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the
first
date upon which such lease may be terminated by the lessee without payment
of a
premium or a penalty.
“Cash
Equivalent Investment” means, at any time: (a) any direct obligation of (or
unconditionally guaranteed by) the United States or a State thereof (or any
agency or political subdivision thereof, to the extent such obligations are
supported by the full faith and credit of the United States or a State thereof)
maturing not more than one year after such time; (b) commercial paper maturing
not more than 270 days from the date of issue, which is issued by (i) a
corporation (other than an Affiliate of the Borrower) organized under the laws
of any State of the United States or of the District of Columbia and rated
A-1
or higher by S&P or P-1 or higher by Moody’s, or (ii) any Lender (or
its holding company) rated A-1 or higher by S&P or P-1 or higher by Moody’s;
(c) any certificate of deposit, time deposit or bankers acceptance, maturing
not
more than one year after its date of issuance and overnight bank deposits,
which
is issued by either (i) any bank organized under the laws of the United States
(or any State thereof) and which has (x) a credit rating of A2 or higher
from Moody’s or A or higher from S&P and (y) a combined capital and
surplus greater than $500,000,000, or (ii) any Lender; (d) any repurchase
agreement having a term of 30 days or less entered into with any Lender or
any
commercial banking institution satisfying the criteria set forth in
clause (c)(i) which (i) is secured by a fully perfected security
interest in any obligation of the type described in clause (a), and
(ii) has a market value at the time such repurchase agreement is entered
into of not less than 100% of the repurchase obligation of such commercial
banking institution thereunder; or (e) any money market fund, 90% of the assets
of which are comprised of any of the items specified in clauses (b) and (c)
above and as to which withdrawals are permitted at least every 90 days and
which
do not have restrictions on liquidation rights.
“Casualty
Payment” means, as to any Contract, any payment under such Contract, made in
connection with an Event of Loss with respect to any Equipment subject to such
Contract, that terminates all or a portion of the related Lessee’s obligation to
make subsequent Lease Payments pursuant to the terms of such
Contract.
“CERCLA”
means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability
Act
of 1980, as amended.
“Change
in Control” means the Borrower shall cease to be a wholly owned Subsidiary
of LEAF Financial.
“Closing
Date” means the date this Agreement becomes effective pursuant to
Section 5.1.
“Code”
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and the regulations thereunder, in
each
case as amended, supplemented, reformed or otherwise modified from time to
time.
“Collateral”
shall mean all tangible and intangible property, real and personal, of the
Borrower that is the subject of a Lien granted pursuant to a Credit Document
to
the Agent to secure the whole or any part of the Obligations or any guarantee
thereof, and shall include all casualty insurance proceeds and condemnation
awards with respect to any of the foregoing.
“Commitment”
means, as to any Lender, the obligation of such Lender to make Loans to the
Borrower hereunder in an aggregate principal or face amount at any time
outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on
Schedule I hereto, as the same may be increased, reduced or modified at any
time
or from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof.
“Compliance
Certificate” means a certificate duly completed and executed by an
Authorized Officer, substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto,
together with such changes thereto as the Agent may from time to time reasonably
request for the purpose of monitoring the Borrower’s compliance with the
financial covenants contained herein.
“Contingent
Liability” means any agreement, undertaking or arrangement by which any
Person guarantees, endorses or otherwise becomes or is surety for or
contingently liable upon (by direct or indirect agreement, contingent or
otherwise, to provide funds for payment, to supply funds to, or otherwise to
invest in, a debtor, or otherwise to assure a creditor against loss) any
Indebtedness of any other Person (other than by endorsements of instruments
in
the course of collection), or guarantees the payment of dividends or other
distributions upon the Capital Securities of any other Person. The
amount of any Person’s obligation under any Contingent Liability shall (subject
to any limitation set forth therein) be deemed to be the maximum amount of
the
debt, obligation or other liability guaranteed thereby.
“Continuation/Conversion
Notice” means a notice of continuation or conversion and certificate duly
executed by an Authorized Officer, substantially in the form of
Exhibit D hereto.
“Contract”
means (i) a lease, loan or contract for use, hire or purchase of equipment,
(ii)
a practice acquisition loan, (iii) an ultimate net loss loan, (iv) other
commercial contracts such as service and maintenance agreements, or (v)
receivable financings secured by non-equipment collateral such as real estate,
together with any assignments thereof and any delivery and acceptance
certificate therefor, any guaranties and amendments, addendums and other
modifications thereto.
“Contract
File” means, with respect to any item of Equipment (or
Contract):
(a) if
subject to a Contract secured by such Equipment, the original (or a certified
copy of the original) counterpart thereof that constitutes “chattel paper” for
purposes of the UCC, if the Original Price for such Equipment is $250,000 or
greater, or, for any Contract
which
does not constitute “chattel paper” (or for which the Original Price is an
amount less than $250,000), a true and complete copy of the originally executed
Contract; provided, however, for any Contract executed after the date of this
Agreement, the Contract File shall contain an original counterpart or complete
copy, as applicable, no later than ten (10) days after such Contract is
executed;
(b) with
respect to any Contract in excess of $100,000, evidence or verification of
an
insurance policy covering such risks and amounts and otherwise complying with
the requirements of the Servicing Standard and the related Contract for any
related Equipment (except where the related Lessee is self-insured in accordance
with the terms of this Agreement);
(c) any
loan or security agreement relating to such Equipment (or Contract) or any
Contract related thereto, together with originals of any notes, instruments
or
documents relating thereto;
(d) each
receipt of acceptance by the applicable Lessee of such Equipment (or Contract),
if any;
(e) with
respect to such Equipment (or Contract), each guaranty of any related Contract,
if any;
(f) each
UCC financing statement, as filed, which relates to such Equipment (or Contract)
or any related Contract, if any;
(g) each
amendment of any related Contract, if any; and
(h) each
assignment of any related Contract, if any.
“Contract
Payment” means, with respect to any Contract, the minimum monthly or other
periodic contractual rental or loan payment required to be made
thereunder.
“Control
Agreement” means an agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the
Agent which provides for the Agent to have “control” (as defined in
Section 8-106(c) and (d) of the UCC, as such term relates to an
uncertificated security or a security entitlement (as such terms are defined
therein) or as used in Section 9-104 of the UCC, as such term relates to
Deposit Accounts).
“Controlled
Group” means all members of a controlled group of corporations and all
members of a controlled group of trades or businesses (whether or not
incorporated) under common control which, together with any Borrower, are
treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or 414(c) of the Code or
Section 4001 of ERISA.
“CP
Facility” means any commercial paper conduit facility, securitization
facility, warehouse line or similar credit facility maintained by any LEAF
SPE.
“Credit
Documents” collectively means this Agreement, the Notes, the Security
Agreement, the Intercreditor Agreement, the Lockbox Agreement, any Control
Agreement and
each
other agreement pursuant to which the Agent is granted a Lien to secure the
Obligations, and each other agreement, certificate, document or instrument
delivered in connection with any Credit Document, whether or not specifically
mentioned herein or therein; provided that such term shall not include any
Secured Hedging Agreement.
“Default”
means any Event of Default or any condition, occurrence or event which, after
notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of
Default.
“Defaulted
Contract” means any Contract for which: (a) any Contract Payment (or portion
thereof) owing thereunder is more than 61 days delinquent (measured from its
contractual due date); (b) the related Lessee is in default under any other
provision of such Contract not dealt with in clause (a) and any applicable
grace and/or cure period set forth in such Contract has expired and the Borrower
has in accordance with its normal procedures declared such Contract to be in
default; or (c) the Borrower has otherwise determined that the remaining
amounts owing by the Lessee under such Contract are expected to be
uncollectible.
“Defaulting
Lender” is defined in Section 4.11(a).
“Deposit
Accounts” means any and all demand, time, savings, passbook, lockbox or
other accounts with a bank or other financial institution, including general
deposit and cash concentration accounts, in which any cash, payments or receipts
of or for the benefit of any Borrower are or are to be deposited, and all
deposits therein and investments thereof, whether now or at any time hereafter
existing.
“Disposition”
means any (a) sale, transfer, lease or other conveyance (including by way of
merger, condemnation, casualty loss or sale/leaseback) of, (b) the granting
of
options or other rights to sell, transfer, lease or otherwise convey, any,
or
(c) the receipt of any condemnation, insurance or similar proceeds with respect
to any casualty loss of, the Borrower’s assets (including the sale of Contracts
or accounts receivables and the sale of Capital Securities, but not including
an
issuance of Capital Securities) to any other Person in a single transaction
or
event or series of related transactions or events.
“Dollar”
and the sign “$” mean lawful money of the United States.
“Eligible
Contract” means a Contract owned by the Borrower that, as of any date of
determination, complies with the covenants set forth in this Agreement and
each
of the following requirements:
(a) Such
Contract originated in the ordinary course of the Borrower’s business and is not
a Defaulted Contract;
(b) Such
Contract is a legal, valid and binding full recourse payment obligation of
the
related Lessee enforceable in accordance with its terms (except as may be
limited by applicable insolvency, bankruptcy, moratorium, reorganization, or
other similar laws affecting enforceability of creditors’ rights generally and
the availability of equitable remedies) and is in full force and effect, is
not
subject to any defense, counterclaim or right of setoff, and has not been
satisfied, subordinated or rescinded;
(c) The
initial stated term of such Contract is not greater than 180
months;
(d) With
the exception of any Contracts with a Governmental Authority required by law
to
have provisions to the contrary, the Lessee’s obligations under such Contract
are “hell or high water” obligations that are, among other characteristics,
non-cancelable, unconditional and not subject to any right of set-off,
rescission, counterclaim, offset, reduction or recoupment except that, upon
making of a Casualty Payment under such Contract, the obligation of the related
Lessee to make Lease Payments thereunder may be reduced
accordingly;
(e) Such
Contract contains provisions requiring the Lessee to pay all sales, use, excise,
rental, property or similar taxes imposed on or with respect to any related
Equipment and to assume all risk of loss, damage, or destruction of such
Equipment, and such Contract requires the Lessee to maintain any related
Equipment in good and workable order and to obtain and maintain liability
insurance, physical damage insurance and liability insurance on such Equipment
subject thereto and to name the lessor (including any private label lessor)
or
lender under the Contract as a loss payee and an additional insured with respect
thereto;
(f) The
pledge by the Borrower to the Agent of a security interest in such Contract
and
the related Equipment will not violate the terms or provisions of such Contract
or any other agreement to which any Borrower is a party or by which it is
bound;
(g) Such
Contract has not been rewritten or amended, other than in accordance with the
written policies and procedures of Borrowers and consistent with their past
practice, such that the amount of any Contract Payment owing pursuant to the
terms of such Contract has been decreased, or any other obligations of the
Lessee under such Contract have been diminished, due to any payment default
or
delinquency or the related Lessee’s financial inability to make such
payments;
(h) The
related Lessee is not subject to any action in bankruptcy, receivership,
reorganization, insolvency or other material adverse change in its condition
(since entering into the Contract);
(i) All
payments owing under such Contract are required to be made in
Dollars;
(j) Such
Contract provides for the acceleration of all Lease Payments thereunder upon
default by the Lessee;
(k) Such
Contract requires that, if an Event of Loss occurs, the related Lessee must
take
one of the following actions: (i) either (A) restore or repair the
affected Equipment to good repair, condition and working order or (B) replace
the Equipment with like equipment of the same or later model in good repair,
condition and working order, and, in either case, continue to make Contract
Payments on its regularly scheduled basis despite the occurrence of such Event
of Loss; or (ii) make a lump sum payment in an amount that is not less than
the
then Net Present Value;
(l) Such
Contract and the Equipment subject to such Contract are not subject to any
Liens
other than Permitted Liens;
(m) The
Agent has a first priority perfected security interest in such Contract (subject
only to Permitted Liens), and a complete Contract File for such Contract is
maintained either (i) with a custodian who holds such Contract Files for the
benefit of the Agent, or (ii) in the chief executive office of the Borrowers
(or
such other location as is owned or, to the extent subject to a satisfactory
landlord waiver in favor of the Agent, leased by the Borrower), in a secure
and
fireproof filing cabinet clearly identifying the contents thereof as Collateral
hereunder, pledged to the Agent.
(n) The
Agent (directly or through the Borrower) has a first priority perfected security
interest in any Equipment subject to a finance lease (to the extent such
Equipment has, in the aggregate, an Original Net Equipment Cost of $25,000
or
more);
(o) The
Lessee and each item of Equipment subject to such Contract are domiciled or
located within the United States and Puerto Rico, as applicable;
and
(p) Such
Contract is eligible for financing under a CP Facility.
provided
that, compliance with paragraph (m) above is hereby waived for the first three
(3) Business Days following acquisition of such Contract pursuant to a Financed
Acquisition.
“Environmental
Laws” means all applicable federal, state or local statutes, laws,
ordinances, codes, rules, regulations and guidelines (including consent decrees
and administrative orders) relating to public health and safety and protection
of the environment.
“Equipment”
means inventory of the Borrower or equipment of a Lessee which is subject to
a
Contract or inventory of the Borrower held for the purpose of leasing or
contracting for use, hire or purchase with clients of the Borrower.
“ERISA”
means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and
any
successor statute thereto of similar import, together with the regulations
thereunder, in each case as in effect from time to time. References
to Sections of ERISA also refer to any successor Sections thereto.
“Event
of Default” is defined in Section 11.1.
“Event
of Loss” means, with respect to any Equipment as of any date of
determination, any of the following events or conditions:
(a) total
loss or destruction thereof;
(b) theft
or disappearance thereof without recovery within sixty (60) days after such
theft or disappearance first becomes known to the Borrower;
(c) damage
rendering such Equipment unfit for normal use and, in the judgment of the
Borrower, beyond repair at reasonable cost; and
(d) any
condemnation, seizure, forced sale or other taking of title to or use of any
such Equipment,
provided,
however, no Equipment shall be deemed to be subject to an Event of Loss for
so
long as the Lessee continues to pay any Lease Payments with respect to such
Equipment without reduction or offset.
“Exchange
Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Exemption
Certificate” is defined in Section 4.6(e).
“Federal
Funds Rate” means, for any period, a fluctuating interest rate per annum
equal for each day during such period to (a) the weighted average of the rates
on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve
System arranged by federal funds brokers, as published for such day (or, if
such
day is not a Business Day, for the next preceding Business Day) by the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York, or (b) if such rate is not so published for any day
which is a Business Day, the average of the quotations for such day on such
transactions received by the Agent from three federal funds brokers of
recognized standing selected by it.
“Financed
Acquisition” means an acquisition of Contracts or of a division or line of
business of another Person, by the Borrower from any Person in which the
following conditions are satisfied:
(a) immediately
before and immediately after giving effect to such acquisition, no Default
or
Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result
therefrom;
(b) all
transactions related thereto are consummated in accordance with applicable
law;
and
(c) the
Borrower shall have delivered to the Agent a Borrowing Base Certificate
evidencing compliance immediately following such acquisition, giving pro forma
effect to the consummation of such acquisition and all Loans made in connection
therewith.
“Fiscal
Quarter” means a fiscal quarter of the Borrower.
“Fiscal
Year” means the fiscal year of the Borrower (ending each December
31).
“GAAP”
means generally accepted accounting principles in effect in the
United States of America applied on a consistent basis.
“Governmental
Authority” means the government of the United States, any other nation or
any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency,
authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity
exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or
administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.
“Hazardous
Material” means (a) any “hazardous substance”, as defined by CERCLA,
(b) any “hazardous waste”, as defined by the Resource Conservation and
Recovery Act, as amended, or (c) any pollutant or contaminant or hazardous,
dangerous or toxic chemical,
material
or substance (including any petroleum product) within the meaning of any other
applicable federal, state or local law, regulation, ordinance or requirement
(including consent decrees and administrative orders) relating to or imposing
liability or standards of conduct concerning any hazardous, toxic or dangerous
waste, substance or material, all as amended.
“Hedging
Agreements” means, with respect to any Person, any currency exchange
agreements, interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements and
interest rate collar agreements, and all other agreements or arrangements
designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in interest rates or
currency exchange rates.
“Hedging
Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, all liabilities of such
Person under Hedging Agreements.
“Indebtedness”
of any Person means all debts, liabilities and obligations of such Person
including, without limitation:
(a) all
obligations of such Person for borrowed money;
(b) all
obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar
instruments;
(c) all
obligations, contingent or otherwise, relative to the face amount of all letters
of credit, banker’s acceptances and similar extensions of credit, whether or not
drawn, issued for the account of such Person;
(d) all
Capitalized Lease Liabilities of such Person;
(e) net
liabilities of such Person under all Hedging Obligations;
(f) whether
or not so included as liabilities in accordance with GAAP, all obligations
of
such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of equity interests, property
or
services, and indebtedness secured by (or for which the holder of such
indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured
by) a
Lien on property owned or being acquired by such Person (including indebtedness
arising under conditional sales or other title retention agreements), whether
or
not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by such Person or is limited
in
recourse;
(g) Off-Balance
Sheet Liabilities of such Person;
(h) all
Contingent Liabilities of such Person in respect of any of the foregoing
(including any partial recourse obligation or liability to the maximum extent
of
such recourse, but excluding from any such amount, any fully non-recourse
obligation or liability); and
(i) all
accounts payable, income taxes payable and other accrued
liabilities.
The
Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other Person
(including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the
extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership
interest in or other relationship
with
such
other Person, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide that
such Person is not liable therefor.
“Indemnified
Liabilities” is defined in Section 13.4.
“Indemnified
Parties” is defined in Section 13.4.
“Intercreditor
Agreement” means that certain Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement,
dated as of April 18, 2005, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time, by and among the LEAF Agent, LEAF Financial, Leaf
Funding, Sovereign Bank, OFC Capital, a division of ALFA Financial Corporation,
National City Commercial Capital Corporation f/k/a Information Leasing
Corporation, National City Bank, WestLB AG, New York Branch, Commerce Bank,
National Association, Merrill Lynch Equipment Finance LLC, Merrill Lynch
Commercial Finance Corp., LEAF Institutional Direct Management, LLC, Lease
Equity Appreciation Fund I, L.P., Lease Equity Appreciation Fund II, L.P.,
LEAF
Fund I, LLC, LEAF Fund II, LLC, RCC Commercial, Inc., Resource Capital Funding,
LLC, Black Forest Funding Corporation, Bayerische Hypo-Und Vereinsbank AG,
New
York Branch, U.S. Bank National Association, and any additional Persons who
become parties thereto in accordance with the terms thereof.
“Interest
Period” means, relative to any LIBOR Loan, the period beginning on (and
including) the date on which such LIBOR Loan is made or continued as, or
converted into, a LIBOR Loan and shall end on (but exclude) the day which
numerically corresponds to such date one, two, or three months thereafter
provided, however, that:
(a) the
Interest Period shall commence on the date of advance of or conversion to any
LIBOR Loan and, in the case of immediately successive Interest Periods, each
successive Interest Period shall commence on the date on which the next
preceding Interest Period expires;
(b) if
any Interest Period would otherwise expire on a day that is not a Business
Day,
such Interest Period shall expire on the next succeeding Business Day; provided,
that if any Interest Period with respect to a LIBOR Loan would otherwise expire
on a day that is not a Business Day but is a day of the month after which no
further Business Day occurs in such month, such Interest Period shall expire
on
the next preceding Business Day;
(c) any
Interest Period with respect to a LIBOR Loan that begins on the last Business
Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically
corresponding day in the calendar month at the end of such Interest Period)
shall end on the last Business Day of the relevant calendar month at the end
of
such Interest Period;
(d) no
Interest Period shall extend beyond the Termination Date; and
(e) there
shall be no more than six (6) different Interest Periods applicable to LIBOR
Loans outstanding at any time.
“Investment”
means,
relative to any Person, (a)
any loan, advance or extension of credit made by such Person to any other
Person, including the purchase by such Person of any
bonds,
notes, debentures or other debt securities of any other Person (excluding,
however, commission, travel, petty cash and similar advances to officers,
employees, consultants and agents in the ordinary course of business), and
(b)
any Capital Securities held by such Person in any other Person. The
amount of any Investment shall be the original principal or capital amount
thereof less all returns of principal or equity thereon and shall, if made
by
the transfer or exchange of property other than cash, be deemed to have been
made in an original principal or capital amount equal to the fair market
value
of such property at the time of such Investment, provided however that any
purchases of Contracts shall not be deemed to be Investments.
“LEAF
Agent” means National City, in its capacity as administrative agent under
the LEAF Credit Agreement, or any successor thereto as administrative
agent.
“LEAF
Credit Agreement” means that certain Credit Agreement, dated July 31, 2006,
among the LEAF Financial and LEAF Funding, as Borrowers, the lenders thereunder,
and the LEAF Agent, as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise
modified from time to time.
“LEAF
Financial” means LEAF Financial Corporation, a Delaware
corporation.
“LEAF
Funding” means LEAF Funding, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
“LEAF
SPE” means any special purpose entity or similar bankruptcy remote entity,
whether or not an Affiliate of the Borrower, for which LEAF Financial provides
servicing under a Servicing Agreement.
“Lease
Payment” means, with respect to any Contract, any Contract Payment or other
payment required to be paid by the related Lessee under such
Contract.
“Lender
Assignment Agreement” means an assignment agreement substantially in the
form of Exhibit F hereto.
“Lenders”
is defined in the preamble (including any Person that becomes a Lender pursuant
to Section 13.11(a)).
“Lessee”
means a Person that is contractually obligated to make rental or loan and other
payments under a Contract (whether or not a lease), including any guarantor
of
such obligations.
“LIBOR”
means, relative to any Interest Period for any LIBOR Loan, the rate of interest
equal to the average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of
1%)
of the rates per annum at which Dollar deposits in immediately available funds
are offered to Agent in the London interbank market at or about 11:00 a.m.
London, England time two (2) Business Days prior to the beginning of such
Interest Period for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period, and
in an
amount approximately equal to the amount of such LIBOR Loan and for a period
approximately equal to such Interest Period.
“LIBOR
(Reserve Adjusted)” means, relative to any
Loan to be made, continued or maintained as, or converted into, a LIBOR Loan
for
any Interest Period, a rate per annum
(rounded
upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) determined pursuant to
the
following formula:
LIBOR
(Reserve
Adjusted) = LIBOR
1.00
- LIBOR Reserve
Percentage
“LIBOR
Flex Rate” means the quotient of (a) a fluctuating rate per annum which is
designated or published from time to time by the Agent as being its “One Month
LIBOR Rate” (which, unless Agent otherwise notifies the Borrower, shall be equal
to the rate of interest (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest
1/100th of 1%),
at or about 11:00 a.m. London, England time, two (2) Business Days prior to
the
applicable Change Date (as defined below), as listed on the British Bankers
Association Interest LIBOR 01 or 02 as provided by Reuters (or another similar
service if Reuters is unavailable), as the rate at which Dollar deposits with
a
maturity of one month are offered to Agent in the London interbank market)
(it
being acknowledged that the LIBOR Flex Rate is not necessarily (i) the lowest
rate of interest or the only “LIBOR” denominated interest rate then available
from the Agent on fluctuating rate loans or (ii) calculated in the same manner
as any other “LIBOR” denominated interest rate offered by the Agent) divided
by (b) a number equal to 1.00 minus the LIBOR Reserve
Percentage. It is further acknowledged that the LIBOR Flex Rate is
not necessarily calculated in the same manner as any other “LIBOR” denominated
interest rate offered by any other bank or published by any
publication. The Agent will inform the Borrower of the current LIBOR
Flex Rate upon their request. The interest rate change will not occur
more often than once each month and shall be based on the LIBOR Flex Rate
effective as of the last business day of each month (the “Change Date”)
and apply thereafter until the next Change Date. If the LIBOR Flex
Rate becomes unavailable during the term of any Loan, the Agent may designate
a
substitute index after notice to the Borrowers. The Borrower
understands that Agent may make loans based on other indexes or rates as
well.
“LIBOR
Flex Rate Loan” means a Loan bearing interest at a fluctuating rate
determined by reference to the LIBOR Flex Rate.
“LIBOR
Loan” means a Loan bearing interest, at all times during an Interest Period
applicable to such Loan, at a rate of interest determined by reference to LIBOR
(Reserve Adjusted).
“LIBOR
Reserve Percentage” means, relative to any Interest Period for LIBOR Loans,
the reserve percentage (expressed as a decimal) equal to the maximum aggregate
reserve requirements (including all basic, emergency, supplemental, marginal
and
other reserves and taking into account any transitional adjustments or other
scheduled changes in reserve requirements) specified under regulations issued
from time to time by the Board and then applicable to assets or liabilities
consisting of or including “Eurocurrency Liabilities”, as currently defined in
Regulation D of the Board, having a term approximately equal or comparable
to such Interest Period.
“Lien”
means
any security interest, mortgage,
pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien
(statutory or otherwise), charge against or interest in
property,
or other priority or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever,
to secure payment of a debt or performance of an obligation.
“Loan”
means a loan made pursuant to Section 2.1(a).
“Lockbox
Agreement” means that certain Lockbox Agency and Control Agreement dated as
of July 31, 2006, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified
from
time to time, among LEAF Financial, LEAF Funding, LEAF Institutional Direct
Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Lease Equity Appreciation
Fund I, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, U.S. Bank National Association,
in
its capacity as Lockbox Agent and as Lockbox Bank thereunder, LEAF Agent, and
any additional Persons who become parties thereto in accordance with the terms
thereof.
“Management
Agreements” shall mean any agreements or arrangements among the shareholders
and employment (including any phantom equity arrangements) and non-compete
agreements or arrangements between the Borrower and any of its directors,
officers or employees.
“Material
Adverse Effect” means, with respect to any event, act, condition or
occurrence of whatever nature (including any adverse determination in any
litigation, arbitration, or governmental investigation or proceeding), whether
singularly or in conjunction with any other event or events, act or acts,
condition or conditions, occurrence or occurrences whether or not related,
a
material adverse change in, or a material adverse effect on, (a) the business,
results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise), assets, liabilities
or prospects of the Borrower, (b) the ability of the Borrower to perform any
of
its obligations under any of the Credit Documents, (c) the rights and remedies
of any Secured Party under any of the Credit Documents or (d) the legality,
validity or enforceability of any of the Credit Documents.
“Monthly
Payment Date” means the first (1st) day
of each
month, or, if any such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business
Day.
“Moody’s”
means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or any successor.
“National
City” is defined in the preamble.
“Net
Disposition Proceeds” means with respect to any Disposition, the
excess of:
(a) the
gross cash proceeds received by the Borrower, from any such Disposition and
any
cash payments in immediately available funds received in respect of promissory
notes (or other non-cash consideration) delivered to the Borrower in respect
thereof; over
(b) the
sum of (i) all reasonable and customary commissions, legal, and other
professional fees, sales commissions and other reasonable and customary costs
and disbursements, in each case actually incurred in connection with such
Disposition, and (ii) payments
made by the Borrower to retire any Indebtedness of the Borrower where payment
of
such Indebtedness is required in connection with such
Disposition.
“Non-Excluded
Taxes” means any Taxes other than net income, net profit and franchise
taxes, and property (other than Taxes attributable to the Loan transactions),
business privilege or capital stock (other than Taxes attributable to the Loan
transactions), employment related or similar Taxes imposed with respect to
the
Agent or any Lender by any Governmental Authority under the laws of which the
Agent or such Lender is organized, in which it maintains its applicable lending
office or in which it is engaged in business activity through the presence
of
any office, employees, agent or other representative.
“Non-U.S.
Lender” means any Lender or Participant that is not a “United States
person”, as defined under Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
“Note”
means a promissory note of the Borrower payable to a Lender, in the form of
Exhibit A hereto (as such promissory note may be amended, endorsed
or otherwise modified from time to time), evidencing the aggregate Indebtedness
of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from outstanding Loans, and also means
all other promissory notes accepted from time to time in substitution therefor
or renewal thereof.
“Obligations”
means, in each case, whether now in existence or hereafter arising: (a) the
principal of and interest on (including, without limitation, any interest
accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or the commencement
of
any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, whether or not a claim for
post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) the Loans;
(b) all other obligations (monetary or otherwise, whether absolute or
contingent, matured or unmatured) of the Borrower arising under or in connection
with a Credit Document or a Secured Hedging Agreement; and (c) all other fees,
expenses and commissions (including, without limitation, attorney’s fees),
charges, indebtedness, loans, liabilities, financial accommodations,
obligations, covenants and duties owing by the Borrower to any Secured Party,
of
every kind, nature and description, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent,
due or to become due, contractual or tortious, liquidated or unliquidated,
that
relate to any Credit Document or Secured Hedging Agreement.
“OFAC”
means the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets
Control.
“Off-Balance
Sheet Liabilities” of any Person means (a) any repurchase obligation or
liability of such Person with respect to accounts or notes receivable sold
by
such Person, (b) any liability of such Person under any sale and leaseback
transactions which do not create a liability on the balance sheet of such
Person, (c) any obligation of such Person under any Synthetic Lease or (d)
any
obligation arising with respect to any other transaction which is the functional
equivalent of or takes the place of borrowing but which does not constitute
a
liability on the balance sheet of such Person.
“Organizational
Document” means, relative to any Person, as applicable, its certificate of
incorporation, by-laws, certificate of partnership, partnership agreement,
certificate of formation, limited liability agreement and all shareholder
agreements, voting trusts and similar arrangements
applicable to any of such Person’s partnership interests, limited liability
company interests or authorized shares of Capital
Securities.
“Original
Net Equipment Cost” means, with respect to any Equipment subject to an
Eligible Contract, an amount equal to (a) the Borrower’s cost in accordance with
GAAP, less (b) the amount of any advance, security deposit or other up-front
payment made by the applicable Lessee to such Borrower with respect to such
Equipment or the related Contract.
“Original
Price” means, with respect to any Equipment subject to a Contract (a) which
is originated by LEAF Financial or LEAF Funding, the original invoice price
of
any related Equipment subject to such Contract, and, (b) any other such
Equipment, the amount paid by the Borrower to purchase the related
Contract.
“Other
Taxes” means any and all stamp, documentary or similar taxes, or any other
excise or property taxes or similar levies that arise on account of any payment
made or required to be made under any Credit Document or from the execution,
delivery, registration, recording or enforcement of any Credit
Document.
“Participant”
is defined in Section 13.11(b).
“PBGC”
means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation and any entity succeeding to
any
or all of its functions under ERISA.
“Pension
Plan” means a “pension plan”, as such term is defined in Section 3(2)
of ERISA, which is subject to Title IV of ERISA (other than a multiemployer
plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA), and to which the Borrower
or
any corporation, trade or business that is, along with the Borrower, a member
of
a Controlled Group, may have liability, including any liability by reason of
having been a substantial employer within the meaning of Section 4063 of
ERISA at any time during the preceding five years, or by reason of being deemed
to be a contributing sponsor under Section 4069 of ERISA.
“Percentage”
means, relative to any Lender, the percentage opposite its name on
Schedule I hereto under the Commitment column or set forth in a Lender
Assignment Agreement under the Commitment column, as such percentage may be
adjusted from time to time pursuant to Lender Assignment Agreements executed
by
such Lender and its Assignee Lender and delivered pursuant to
Section 13.11(a).
“Person”
means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, partnership,
joint venture, association, trust or unincorporated organization, Governmental
Authority or any other legal entity, whether acting in an individual, fiduciary
or other capacity.
“Plan”
means any Pension Plan or Welfare Plan.
“Register”
is defined in Section 13.11(c).
“Related
Fund” means, with respect to any Lender, any fund that invests in loans and
whose decisions relating to such loans is controlled (by contract or otherwise)
by such Lender
or, in the case of a Lender that is a fund, by the same investment advisor
as
such Lender or by an Affiliate of such investment advisor.
“Release”
means a “release”, as such term is defined in CERCLA.
“Required
Lenders” means Lenders holding more than fifty percent (50%) of the Total
Exposure Amount.
“Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act” means the Resource Conservation and Recovery
Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 6901, et seq., as
amended.
“Restricted
Payment” means (a) the declaration or payment of any dividend (other than
dividends payable solely in Capital Securities of the Borrower) on, or the
making of any payment (including, without limitation, principal, interest,
fees
or expenses) or distribution on account of, or setting apart assets for a
sinking or other analogous fund for, the purchase, redemption, defeasance,
retirement or other acquisition of any class of Capital Securities of the
Borrower or any options, warrants, or other rights to purchase any such Capital
Securities, whether now or hereafter outstanding, or the making of any other
distribution in respect thereof, either directly or indirectly, whether in
cash
or property, obligations of the Borrower or otherwise, or (b) any payment by
the
Borrower of any management or consulting fee to any Person or of any salary,
bonus or other form of compensation to any Person who is an Affiliate or
executive officer of any such Person, but excluding any such salary, bonus
or
other form of compensation to the extent approved by Parent.
“S&P”
means Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, a division of McGraw-Hill, Inc., or
any successor.
“Sanctioned
Country” means a country subject to a sanctions program identified on the
list maintained by OFAC and available at
http://www.treas.gov/offices/enforcement /ofac/sanctions/index.html, or
as otherwise published from time to time.
“Sanctioned
Person” means (a) a Person named on the list of “Specially Designated
Nationals and Blocked Persons” maintained by OFAC available at
http://www.treas.gov/offices/enforcement/ofac/sdn/index.html, or as
otherwise published from time to time, or (b) (i) an agency of the government
of
a Sanctioned Country, (ii) an organization controlled by a Sanctioned Country,
or (iii) a person resident in a Sanctioned Country, to the extent subject to
a
sanctions program administered by OFAC.
“SEC”
means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Secured
Hedging Agreement” means, collectively, any Hedging Agreement entered into
by the Borrower under which the counterparty of such agreement is (or at the
time such agreement was entered into, was) a Lender or an Affiliate of a
Lender.
“Secured
Hedging Obligations” means any Obligations with respect to Secured Hedging
Agreements.
“Secured
Parties” means, collectively, the Lenders, the Agent, each counterparty to a
Secured Hedging Agreement, and (in each case) each of their permitted respective
successors, transferees and assigns.
“Security
Agreement” means the Security Agreement executed and delivered by the
Borrower pursuant to this Agreement, as amended, supplemented, amended and
restated or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Servicer
Default” means any default by LEAF Financial under any Servicing Agreement,
in connection with which, (a) the Borrower has received notice and which is
not
cured within the period allowed under such Servicing Agreement and (b) the
result of which is to permit the removal of the Borrower as
servicer.
“Servicing
Agreement” means (a) the Interim Servicing Agreement (as such term is
defined in the Purchase Agreement) and (b) any agreement pursuant to which
LEAF
Financial agrees to service Contracts owned by the Borrower or an Affiliate
of
the Borrower or a LEAF SPE.
“Servicing
Standard” means the degree of diligence, prudence, skill and care with which
the Borrower customarily service Contracts held for their own account and,
in
any event, in a manner consistent with the customary and usual practices of
other servicers of comparable contracts and equipment.
“SFAS
133/138” means, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 –
“Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” and Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 138 – “Accounting for Certain Derivative
Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities, an amendment to FASB Statement
No.
133” issued by the Financial Accounting Standard Board, as such pronouncement
may be amended from time to time in accordance with its terms.
“Subsidiary”
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person of which more than 50%
of
the Voting Securities of such other Person (irrespective of whether at the
time
Capital Securities of any other class or classes of such other Person shall
or
might have voting power upon the occurrence of any contingency) is at the time
directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person, by such Person and
one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person, or by one or more other
Subsidiaries of such Person. Unless the context otherwise
specifically requires, the term “Subsidiary” shall be a reference to a
Subsidiary of the Borrower.
“Synthetic
Lease” means, as applied to any Person, any lease (including leases that may
be terminated by the lessee at any time) of any property (whether real, personal
or mixed) if both (a) the lease is not a capital lease in accordance with
GAAP and (b) the lessee is claiming ownership of the property so leased for
federal income tax purposes, other than any such lease under which that Person
is the lessor.
“Taxes”
means any and all income, stamp or other taxes, duties, levies, imposts,
charges, fees, deductions or withholdings, now or hereafter imposed, levied,
collected, withheld or assessed by any Governmental Authority, and all interest,
penalties or similar liabilities with respect thereto.
“Termination
Date” means the earliest of (a) August 31, 2007, and (b) the date on which
the Commitments are terminated in full or permanently reduced to zero pursuant
to the terms of this Agreement.
“Total
Exposure Amount” means, on any date of determination, the outstanding
principal amount of all Loans and the unfunded amount of the
Commitments.
“Total
Liabilities” means, on any date, without duplication, the outstanding
principal (or equivalent) amount of all Indebtedness of the Borrower
described in paragraphs “(a)”, “(b)” or “(c)” of the definition of
“Indebtedness”, as of such date.
“Type”
means, relative to any Loan, the portion thereof, if any, being maintained
as a
Base Rate Loan, a LIBOR Loan or a LIBOR Flex Rate Loan.
“UCC”
means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania; provided, that if, with respect to any financing
statement or by reason of any provisions of law, the perfection or the effect
of
perfection or non-perfection of the security interests granted to the Agent
pursuant to the applicable Credit Document is governed by the Uniform Commercial
Code as in effect in a jurisdiction of the United States other than
Pennsylvania, “UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to
time in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions of each Credit
Document and any financing statement relating to such perfection or effect
of
perfection or non-perfection.
“United
States” or “U.S.” means the United States of America, its fifty
states and the District of Columbia.
“Voting
Securities” means, with respect to any Person, Capital Securities of any
class or kind ordinarily having the power to vote for the election of directors,
managers, managing general partners or other voting members of the governing
body of such Person.
“Welfare
Plan” means a “welfare plan”, as such term is defined in
Section 3(1) of ERISA.
Section
1.2 Use
of Defined Terms. Unless
otherwise defined or the context otherwise requires, terms for which meanings
are provided in this Agreement shall have such meanings when used in each other
Credit Document, and each notice and other communication delivered from time
to
time in connection with this Agreement or any other Credit
Document.
Section
1.3 Cross-References. Unless
otherwise specified, references in a Credit Document to any Article or Section
are references to such Article or Section of such Credit Document, and
references in any Article, Section or definition to any clause are references
to
such clause of such Article, Section or definition.
Section
1.4 Accounting
and Financial Determinations. Unless
otherwise specified, all accounting terms used in each Credit Document shall
be
interpreted, and all accounting determinations and computations thereunder
shall
be made, in accordance with GAAP applied in the preparation of the most recent
financial statements referred to in Section 5.1(e). If any
preparation in the financial statements referred to in Section 7.1 hereafter
occasioned
by the promulgation of rules, regulations, pronouncements and opinions by or
required by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or the American Institute
of Certified Public Accountants (or successors thereto or agencies with similar
functions) results in a change in any results, amounts, calculations, ratios,
standards or terms found in this Agreement from
those
which would be derived or be applicable absent such changes, the Borrower
may
reflect such changes in the financial statements required to be delivered
pursuant to Section 7.1. Upon the request of the Borrower or any
Secured Party, the parties hereto agree to enter into negotiations in order
to
amend the financial covenants and other terms of this Agreement if there
occur
any changes in GAAP that have a material effect on the financial statements
of
the Borrower, so as to equitably reflect such changes with the desired result
that the criteria for evaluating the financial condition of the Borrower
and
such other terms shall be the same in all material respects after such changes
as if the changes had not been made. Unless otherwise expressly
provided, all financial covenants and defined financial terms shall be computed
on a consolidated basis for the Borrower, in each case without
duplication.
ARTICLE
II
REVOLVING
CREDIT FACILITY
Section
2.2 Reduction
of Aggregate Commitment Amount. The
Borrower may (without premium or penalty), from time to time on any Business
Day
occurring after the Closing Date, voluntarily reduce the amount of the Aggregate
Commitment on the Business Day so specified by the Borrower; provided, however,
that all such reductions shall require at least three (3) Business Days’ prior
notice to the Agent and be permanent, and any partial reduction of the Aggregate
Commitment shall be in a minimum amount of $5,000,000 and in any integral
multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof. Each Lender’s Commitment
shall be reduced by its Percentage of the reduction of the Aggregate
Commitment.
Section
2.3 Borrowing
Procedures. The
Borrower shall give the Agent irrevocable prior written notice in the form
of a
Borrowing Request (a) not later than 1:00 p.m. on the day a Borrowing of a
Base
Rate Loan or LIBOR Flex Rate Loan is to be made and (b) at least three (3)
Business Days prior to the date that a LIBOR Loan is to be made. Each
Borrowing Request shall be (i) in the case of Base Rate Loans or LIBOR Flex
Rate
Loans, in a minimum amount of $100,000 and any integral multiple of $100,000
in
excess thereof, and (ii) in the
case
of LIBOR Loans, in a minimum amount of $1,000,000 and any integral multiple
of
$500,000 in excess thereof, or, in either case, in the unused amount of the
Commitment. On the terms and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement, each Borrowing shall be comprised of the Type of Loans, and shall
be
made on the Business Day, specified in such Borrowing
Request.
Promptly
upon receipt, the Agent will notify all Lenders of the receipt of the Borrowing
Request. By 4:00 p.m. on the date of such Borrowing, each Lender
shall deposit with the Agent same day funds in an amount equal to such Lender’s
Percentage of the requested Borrowing. Such deposit will be made to
an account which the Agent shall specify from time to time by written notice
to
the Lenders. To the extent funds are received from the Lenders, the
Agent shall make such funds available to the Borrower by wire transfer to
the
account the Borrower shall have specified in their Borrowing
Request. No Lender’s obligation to make any Loan shall be affected by
any other Lender’s failure to make any Loan.
Section
2.4 Continuation
and Conversion Elections. By
delivering a Continuation/Conversion Notice to the Agent on or before 12:00
noon
on a Business Day, the Borrower may from time to time irrevocably elect, on
not
less three (3) Business Days’ (but not more than five (5) Business Days) notice,
that all, or any portion of any Borrowing of one Type of Loan may be converted
into the other Type of Loan (or continued, as to any LIBOR Loan), in minimum
amounts of $1,000,000 and any integral multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof;
provided that, in the absence of delivery of a Continuation/Conversion Notice
with respect to any LIBOR Loan at least three (3) Business Days before the
last
day of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto, such LIBOR Loan
shall, on such last day, automatically convert to a Base Rate Loan; provided
further, that, that (x) each such conversion or continuation shall be pro
rated among the applicable outstanding Loans of all Lenders that have made
such
Loans, and (y) no portion of the outstanding principal amount of any Loans
may be continued as, or be converted into, LIBOR Loans when any Default or
Event
of Default has occurred and is continuing.
Section
2.5 Funding. Each
Lender may, if it so elects, fulfill its obligation to make, continue or convert
LIBOR Loans hereunder by causing one of its foreign branches or Affiliates
(or
an international banking facility created by such Lender) to make or maintain
such LIBOR Loan; provided, however, that such LIBOR Loan shall nonetheless
be
deemed to have been made and to be held by such Lender, and the obligation
of
the Borrower to repay such LIBOR Loan shall nevertheless be to such Lender
for
the account of such foreign branch, Affiliate or international banking
facility. In addition, the Borrower hereby consents and agrees that,
for purposes of any determination to be made for purposes of Sections 4.1,
4.2,
4.3 or 4.4, it shall be conclusively assumed that each Lender elected to fund
all LIBOR Loans by purchasing Dollar deposits in the interbank eurodollar
market.
Section
2.6 Notes. The
Borrower agrees that, upon the request to the Agent by any Lender, the Borrower
will execute and deliver to such Lender a Note evidencing the Loans made by,
and
payable to the order of, such Lender in a maximum principal amount equal to
such
Lender’s Commitment. The Borrower hereby irrevocably authorize each
Lender to make (or cause to be made) appropriate notations on any grid attached
to such Notes (or on any continuation of such grid), which notations, if made,
shall evidence, inter alia, the date of, the outstanding principal of,
and the interest rate and Interest Period applicable to the Loans evidenced
thereby. Such notations shall, to the extent not inconsistent with
notations made by the
Agent
in the Register, be conclusive and binding on the Borrower absent manifest
error; provided, however, that the failure of any Lender to make any such
notations or any error in any such notation shall not limit or otherwise affect
any Obligations of the Borrower.
ARTICLE
III
REPAYMENTS,
PREPAYMENTS, INTEREST AND FEES
Section
3.1 Repayments
and Prepayments; Application. The
Borrower shall repay in full all principal, interest and Obligations on the
Termination Date. Prior thereto, prepayments of Loans shall or may be
made as set forth below.
(a) Voluntary
Prepayments. From
time to time on any Business Day, the Borrower may make a voluntary prepayment,
in whole or in part, without premium or penalty, of the outstanding principal
amount of any Loan; provided, however, that: (i) any such prepayment shall
be
applied, first, to any Base Rate Loans, second, to any LIBOR Flex Rate Loans,
and, third, pro rata among LIBOR Loans having the same Interest Period, in
the
direct order of maturity of such Interest Periods; (ii) any such voluntary
prepayment of any Loan made in part, and not in whole, shall be in a minimum
amount of $500,000 and any integral multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof;
and
(iii) the Borrower shall comply with Section 4.4 in the event any
LIBOR Loan is prepaid on any day other than the last day of the Interest Period
for such LIBOR Loan.
(b) Mandatory
Prepayments.
(i) Loan
Prepayments. On
any date when the sum of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all
Loans exceeds the lesser of (A) the Aggregate Commitment (as it may be reduced
from time to time pursuant to this Agreement), and (B) the Borrowing Base,
the
Borrower shall make a mandatory prepayment of Loans in an aggregate amount
equal
to such excess.
(ii) Prepayments
of Net Disposition Proceeds. Immediately
upon the receipt by the Borrower of any Net Disposition Proceeds, the Borrower
shall make a mandatory prepayment of the Loans in an amount equal to 100% of
such Net Disposition Proceeds, to the extent necessary to comply with paragraph
(i) above.
(iii) Prepayments
upon Acceleration. Immediately
upon any acceleration of any Loans pursuant to Section 11.2 or
Section 11.3, the Borrower shall repay all the Loans, unless, pursuant to
Section 11.3, only a portion of all the Loans is so accelerated (in which
case the portion so accelerated shall be so repaid). Such amounts
shall be applied in accordance with Section 11.4.
Section
3.2 Interest
Provisions. Interest
on the outstanding principal amount of Loans shall accrue and be payable in
accordance with the terms set forth below.
(a) Rates. Subject
to Sections 2.3 and 2.4, pursuant to an appropriately delivered Borrowing
Request or Continuation/Conversion Notice, the Borrower may elect that Loans
comprising a Borrowing accrue interest at a rate per annum:
(i) on that
portion maintained from time to time as a Base Rate Loan, equal to the sum
of
the Adjusted Base Rate from time to time in effect plus the Applicable
Margin;
(ii) on
that portion maintained as a LIBOR Loan, during each Interest Period applicable
thereto, equal to the sum of LIBOR (Reserve Adjusted) for such Interest Period
plus the Applicable Margin; and
(iii) on
that portion maintained from time to time as a LIBOR Flex Rate Loan, equal
to
the sum of the LIBOR Flex Rate from time to time in effect plus the Applicable
Margin;
All
LIBOR
Loans shall bear interest from and including the first day of the applicable
Interest Period to (but not including) the last day of such Interest Period
at
the interest rate determined as applicable to such LIBOR Loan.
(b) Default
Rate. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Borrower will pay to the Agent, for the account of the party
entitled thereto, interest, at a rate per annum (the “Default Rate”) equal to
the Adjusted Base Rate from time to time in effect (or, as to any LIBOR Loan
then outstanding, the LIBOR (Reserve Adjusted) rate applicable to such LIBOR
Loan during the remainder of the related Interest Period prior to conversion
thereof pursuant to Section 2.4), plus the sum of (i) the Applicable Margin
applicable thereto and (ii) an additional margin of 3% per annum, to the fullest
extent permitted by law, on any amount payable by the Borrower under any Credit
Document to or for the account of the Agent or any Lender that is not paid
in
full when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration, or otherwise) or
that is outstanding after the Agent has notified the Borrower that any other
Event of Default exists and that the Default Rate will apply, for the period
from and including the due date thereof, or in the case of other Events of
Default, the date the Agent has notified the Borrower that the Default Rate
will
begin to accrue, to but excluding the date the same is paid in full (or in
the
case of any other Event of Default, until the Event of Default no longer
exists). Interest payable at the Default Rate shall be payable from time to
time
on demand or, if not earlier demanded, on each Monthly Payment
Date.
(c) Payment
Dates. Interest
accrued on each Loan shall be payable, without duplication:
(i) on
the date of any payment or prepayment, in whole or in part, of principal
outstanding on such Loan on the principal amount so paid or
prepaid;
(ii) with
respect to Base Rate Loans or LIBOR Flex Rate Loans, on each Monthly Payment
Date;
(iii) with
respect to LIBOR Loans, on the last Business Day of each applicable Interest
Period;
(iv) with
respect to any Base Rate Loans or LIBOR Flex Rate Loans converted into LIBOR
Loans on a day when interest would not otherwise have been payable pursuant
to
clause (iii) above, on the date of such conversion; and
(v) on
that portion of any Loan which is accelerated pursuant to Section 11.2 or
Section 11.3, immediately upon such acceleration.
Interest
accrued on Loans or other monetary Obligations after the date such amount is
due
and payable (whether upon maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise) shall be
payable upon demand.
(d) Maximum
Rate. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in any Credit Document, the interest paid
or
agreed to be paid under the Credit Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate
of non-usurious interest permitted by applicable law (the “Maximum
Rate”). If the Agent or any Lender shall receive interest in an
amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest shall be applied
to
the principal of the Loans or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded
to
the Borrower. In determining whether the interest contracted for,
charged, or received by the Agent or a Lender exceeds the Maximum Rate, such
Person may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, (a) characterize any
payment that is not principal as an expense, fee, or premium rather than
interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c)
amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total
amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations
hereunder.
Section
3.3 Fees. The
Borrower agrees to pay the Agent a structuring and arrangement fee of
$25,000, which fee shall be non-refundable.
ARTICLE
IV
CERTAIN
LIBOR AND OTHER PROVISIONS
Section
4.1 LIBOR
Lending Unlawful. If
any Lender shall determine (which determination shall, upon notice thereof
to
the Borrower and the Agent, be conclusive and binding on the Borrower) that
the
introduction of or any change in or in the interpretation of any law makes
it
unlawful, or any Governmental Authority asserts that it is unlawful, for such
Lender to make or continue any Loan as, or to convert any Loan into, a LIBOR
Loan, the obligations of such Lender to make, continue or convert any such
LIBOR
Loan shall, upon such determination, forthwith be suspended until such Lender
shall notify the Agent that the circumstances causing such suspension no longer
exist, and all outstanding LIBOR Loans payable to such Lender shall
automatically convert into Base Rate Loans at the end of the then current
Interest Periods with respect thereto or sooner, if required by such law or
assertion.
Section
4.2 Deposits
Unavailable. If
the Agent shall have determined that:
(a) Dollar
deposits in the relevant amount and for the relevant Interest Period are not
available to it in the relevant market; or
(b) by
reason of circumstances affecting its relevant market, adequate means do not
exist for ascertaining the interest rate applicable hereunder to LIBOR
Loans;
then,
upon notice from the Agent to the Borrower and the Lenders, the obligations
of
all Lenders under Section 2.1 to make or continue any Loans as, or to convert
any Loans into, LIBOR Loans shall
forthwith be suspended until the Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders
that the circumstances causing such suspension no longer
exist.
Section
4.3 Increased
LIBOR Loan Costs, etc. The
Borrower agrees to reimburse each Lender for any increase in the cost to such
Lender of, or any reduction in the amount of any sum receivable by such Lender
in respect of, such Lender’s Commitment and the making of Loans hereunder
(including the making, continuing or maintaining (or of its obligation to make
or continue) any Loans as, or of converting (or of its obligation to convert)
any Loans into, LIBOR Loans) that arise in connection with any change in, or
the
introduction, adoption, effectiveness, interpretation, reinterpretation or
phase-in after the date hereof of, any law or regulation, directive, guideline,
decision or request (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental
Authority, except for such changes with respect to increased capital costs
and
Taxes which are governed by Sections 4.5 and 4.6, respectively. Each
affected Secured Party shall promptly notify the Agent and the Borrower in
writing of the occurrence of any such event, such notice stating in reasonable
detail the reasons therefor and the additional amount required fully to
compensate such Secured Party for such increased cost or reduced
amount. Such additional amounts shall be payable by the Borrower
directly to such Secured Party within five days of its receipt of such notice,
and such notice shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and
binding on the Borrower.
Section
4.4 Funding
Losses. In
the event any Lender shall incur any loss or expense (including any loss or
expense incurred by reason of the liquidation or reemployment of deposits or
other funds acquired by such Lender to make or continue any portion of the
principal amount of any Loan as, or to convert any portion of the principal
amount of any Loan into, a LIBOR Loan) as a result of:
(a) any
conversion or repayment or prepayment of the principal amount of any LIBOR
Loan
on a date other than the scheduled last day of the Interest Period applicable
thereto, whether pursuant to Article III or otherwise;
(b) any
Loans not being made as LIBOR Loans in accordance with the Borrowing Request
therefor; or
(c) any
Loans not being continued as, or converted into, LIBOR Loans in accordance
with
the Continuation/Conversion Notice therefor;
then,
upon the written notice of such Lender to the Borrower (with a copy to the
Agent), the Borrower shall, within five days of its receipt thereof, pay
directly to such Lender such amount as will (in the reasonable determination
of
such Lender) reimburse such Lender for such loss or expense. Such
written notice shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and
binding on the Borrower.
Section
4.5 Increased
Capital Costs. If
any change in, or the introduction, adoption, effectiveness, interpretation,
reinterpretation or phase-in of, any law or regulation, directive, guideline,
decision or request (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental
Authority (other than any law, regulation, directive, guideline, decision or
request relating to Taxes which are governed by Section 4.6) affects or would
affect the amount of capital
required or expected to be maintained by any Secured Party or any Person
controlling such Secured Party, as a consequence of this Agreement, and such
Secured Party determines (in good faith but in its sole and absolute discretion)
that the rate of return on its or such controlling
Person’s
capital as a consequence of the Commitments or the Loans made by such Secured
Party is reduced to a level below that which such Secured Party or such
controlling Person could have achieved but for the occurrence of any such
circumstance, then upon notice from time to time by such Secured Party to
the
Borrower, the Borrower shall within five (5) days following receipt of such
notice pay directly to such Secured Party additional amounts sufficient to
compensate such Secured Party or such controlling Person for such reduction
in
rate of return. A statement of such Secured Party as to any such
additional amount or amounts (including calculations thereof in reasonable
detail) shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive and binding
on
the Borrower. In determining such amount, such Secured Party may use
any method of averaging and attribution that it (reasonably determined in
good
faith in its sole and absolute discretion) shall deem
applicable.
Section
4.6 Taxes The
Borrower covenants and agrees as follows with respect to Taxes:
(a) Except
as otherwise provided herein, any and all payments by the Borrower under any
Credit Document shall be made without setoff, counterclaim or other defense,
and
free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of,
any Taxes. In the event that any Taxes are required by law to be
deducted or withheld from any payment required to be made by the Borrower to
or
on behalf of the Agent or any Lender under any Credit Document,
then:
(i) subject
to clause (f), only if such Taxes are Non-Excluded Taxes, the amount of such
payment shall be increased as may be necessary such that such payment is made,
after withholding or deduction for or on account of such Taxes, in an amount
that is not less than the amount provided for in this Agreement or such Credit
Document; and
(ii) the
Borrower shall withhold the full amount of such Taxes from such payment (as
increased pursuant to clause (a)(i)) and shall pay such amount to the
Governmental Authority imposing such Taxes in accordance with applicable
law.
(b) In
addition, the Borrower shall pay any and all Other Taxes imposed to the relevant
Governmental Authority imposing such Other Taxes in accordance with applicable
law.
(c) As
promptly as practicable after the payment of any Taxes or Other Taxes, and
in
any event within 30 days of any such payment being due, the Borrower shall
furnish to the Agent a copy of an official receipt (or a certified copy thereof)
or other applicable documentation evidencing the payment of such Taxes or Other
Taxes. The Agent shall make copies thereof available to any Lender
upon request therefor.
(d) Subject
to clause (f), the Borrower shall indemnify the Agent and each Lender for any
Non-Excluded Taxes and Other Taxes levied, imposed or assessed on (and whether
or not paid directly by) the Agent or such Lender (whether or not such
Non-Excluded Taxes
or
Other Taxes are correctly or legally asserted by the relevant Governmental
Authority). Promptly upon receiving written notice from the Agent or
any Lender or otherwise upon having knowledge that any such Non-Excluded Taxes
or Other Taxes have been levied, imposed or
assessed,
the Borrower shall pay such Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes directly to
the
relevant Governmental Authority. In addition, the Borrower shall
indemnify the Agent and each Lender for any incremental Taxes that may become
payable by the Agent or such Lender as a result of any failure of the Borrower
to pay any Taxes when due to the appropriate Governmental Authority or to
deliver to the Agent, pursuant to clause (c), documentation evidencing the
payment of Taxes or Other Taxes. With respect to indemnification for
Non-Excluded Taxes and Other Taxes actually paid by the Agent or any Lender
or
the indemnification provided in the immediately preceding sentence, such
indemnification shall be made within 30 days after the date the Agent or
such
Lender makes written demand therefor, which demand shall include a certificate
setting forth in reasonable detail the amount of such indemnification and
the
determination thereof. Such a certificate shall be presumed to be
correct in the absence of demonstrable error. The Borrower
acknowledges that any payment made to the Agent or any Lender or to any
Governmental Authority in respect of the indemnification obligations of the
Borrower provided in this clause shall constitute a payment in respect of
which
the provisions of clause (a) above and this clause shall
apply.
(e) Each
Non-U.S. Lender, on or prior to the date on which such non-U.S. Lender becomes
a
Lender hereunder (and from time to time thereafter upon the request of the
Borrower or the Agent or as otherwise required by law, but only for so long
thereafter as such non-U.S. Lender is legally entitled to do so), shall deliver
to the Borrower and the Agent, but only to the extent that it is permitted
to do
so under applicable tax law, either:
(i) two
duly completed copies of either (x) Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or
(y)
Internal Revenue Service Form W-8 ECI, or in either case an applicable successor
form; or
(ii) in
the case of a Non-U.S. Lender that is not legally entitled to deliver either
form listed in clause (e)(i) above, (x) a certificate of a duly authorized
officer of such Non-U.S. Lender to the effect that such Non-U.S. Lender is
not
(A) a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (B) a “10
percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B)
of the Code, or (C) a controlled foreign corporation receiving interest from
a
related person within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (such
certificate, an “Exemption Certificate”) and (y) two duly completed copies
of Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or applicable successor form
to establish an exemption from United States backup withholding
tax.
(f) In
addition, each Non-U.S. Lender agrees that from time to time after the Closing
Date, when a lapse in time or change in circumstances unique to the situation
of
such Lender renders the form or forms and/or Exemption Certificate provided
under clause (e) above obsolete or inaccurate in any material respect, it will
deliver to the Borrower a new, accurate form or forms and/or Exemption
Certificate, as applicable to such Non-U.S. Lender, and such other forms as
may
be prescribed by law in order to confirm or establish the entitlement of such
Non-U.S. Lender to an exemption from or reduction in United States federal
withholding tax
with
respect to payments by the Borrower under the applicable Credit Document, but
only to the extent that it is permitted to do under applicable tax
law.
(g) The
Borrower shall not be obligated to gross up any payments to any Lender pursuant
to clause (a)(i) above, or to indemnify any Lender pursuant to clause (d) above,
in respect of United States federal withholding taxes to the extent that such
taxes are imposed as a result of (x) the failure of such Lender to deliver
to
the Borrower the form or forms and/or an Exemption Certificate, as applicable
to
such Lender, pursuant to clause (e) above, or, (y) such form or forms and/or
Exemption Certificate not establishing a complete exemption from United States
federal withholding tax or the information or certifications made therein by
the
Lender being untrue or inaccurate on the date delivered in any material respect;
provided, however, that the Borrower shall be obligated to gross up any payments
to any such Lender pursuant to clause (a)(i) above, and to indemnify any such
Lender pursuant to clause (d), in respect of United States federal withholding
taxes if any such failure to deliver a form or forms or an Exemption Certificate
or the failure of such form or forms or Exemption Certificate to establish
a
complete exemption from United States federal withholding tax or inaccuracy
or
untruth contained therein resulted from a change in any applicable statute,
treaty, regulation or other applicable law or any interpretation of any of
the
foregoing occurring after the date hereof, which change rendered such Lender
no
longer legally entitled to deliver such form or forms or Exemption Certificate
or otherwise ineligible for a complete exemption from United States federal
withholding tax, or rendered the information or certifications made in such
form
or forms or Exemption Certificate untrue or inaccurate in any material
respect.
(h) If
the Agent or any Lender receives a refund in respect of Taxes as to which it
has
been grossed up by the Borrower pursuant to clause (a)(i) above or indemnified
by the Borrower pursuant to clause (d) above and the Agent or Lender, as
applicable determines in its sole, good faith judgment that such refund is
attributable to such gross up or indemnification, then the Lender or the Agent,
as the case may be, shall pay such amount to the Borrower as the Lender or
Agent
determines to be the proportion of the refund as will leave it, after such
payment, in no better or worse financial position with respect to Tax
liabilities and related expenses than it would have been in absent such
payment. Neither the Lenders nor the Agent shall be obligated to
disclose information regarding its tax affairs or computations to the Borrower
in connection with this clause (g) or any other provision of this
Section 4.6.
Section
4.7 Payments,
Computations, etc Unless
otherwise expressly provided in a Credit Document, all payments by the Borrower
pursuant to each Credit Document shall be made by the Borrower to the Agent
for
the pro rata account of the Secured Parties entitled to
receive such payment. All payments shall be made without setoff,
deduction or counterclaim not later than 12:00 noon on the date due in same
day
or immediately available funds to such account as the Agent shall specify from
time to time by notice to the Borrower. Funds received after that
time but before 5:00 p.m. on such date shall be deemed to have been received
by
the Agent on such date for purposes of Section 11.1(a), but for all other
purposes shall be deemed to have been received by the Agent on the next
succeeding Business Day. The Agent shall promptly remit in same day
funds to each Secured Party its share, if any, of such payments received by
the
Agent for the account of such Secured Party. Interest payable
hereunder with respect to Base Rate Loans shall be calculated on the basis
of a
year of 365 days (or 366 days, as applicable) for the actual days
elapsed. All other fees, interest and all other amounts payable
hereunder
shall be calculated on the basis of a 360 day year for the actual days
elapsed. Payments due on a day other than a Business Day shall
(except as otherwise required by the definition of the term “Interest Period”)
be made on the next succeeding Business Day and such extension of time shall
be
included in computing interest and fees in connection with that
payment.
Section
4.8 Sharing
of Payments. If
any Secured Party shall obtain any payment or other recovery (whether voluntary,
involuntary, by application of setoff or otherwise) on account of any Loan
(other than pursuant to the terms of Sections 4.3, 4.4, 4.5 or 4.6) in excess
of
its pro rata share of payments obtained by all Secured
Parties, such Secured Party shall purchase from the other Secured Parties such
participations in Loans made by them as shall be necessary to cause such
purchasing Secured Party to share the excess payment or other recovery ratably
(to the extent such other Secured Parties were entitled to receive a portion
of
such payment or recovery) with each of them; provided, however, that if all
or
any portion of the excess payment or other recovery is thereafter recovered
from
such purchasing Secured Party, the purchase shall be rescinded and each Secured
Party which has sold a participation to the purchasing Secured Party shall
repay
to the purchasing Secured Party the purchase price to the ratable extent of
such
recovery together with an amount equal to such selling Secured Party’s ratable
share (according to the proportion of (a) the amount of such selling Secured
Party’s required repayment to the purchasing Secured Party to (b) total
amount so recovered from the purchasing Secured Party) of any interest or other
amount paid or payable by the purchasing Secured Party in respect of the total
amount so recovered. The Borrower agrees that any Secured Party
purchasing a participation from another Secured Party pursuant to this Section
may, to the fullest extent permitted by law, exercise all its rights of payment
(including pursuant to Section 4.9) with respect to such participation as
fully as if such Secured Party were the direct creditor of the Borrower in
the
amount of such participation. If under any applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law any Secured Party receives a secured claim
in
lieu of a setoff to which this Section applies, such Secured Party shall, to
the
extent practicable, exercise its rights in respect of such secured claim in
a
manner consistent with the rights of the Secured Parties entitled under this
Section to share in the benefits of any recovery on such secured
claim.
Section
4.9 Setoff. Each
Secured Party shall, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any
Event
of Default described in Section 11.1(i) or, with the consent of the Required
Lenders, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any other Event
of
Default, have the right to appropriate and apply to the payment of the
Obligations owing to it (whether or not then due), and (as security for such
Obligations) the Borrower hereby grants to each Secured Party a continuing
security interest in, any and all balances, credits, deposits, accounts or
moneys of the Borrower then or thereafter maintained with such Secured Party;
provided, however, that any such appropriation and application shall be subject
to the provisions of Section 4.8. Each Secured Party agrees
promptly to notify the Borrower and the Agent after any such setoff and
application made by such Secured Party; provided, however, that the failure
to
give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and
application. The rights of each Secured Party under this Section are
in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff
under
applicable law or otherwise) which such Secured Party may have.
Section
4.10 Mitigation;
Time Limitation.
(a) Each
Lender agrees that if any demand for payment under Sections 4.3, 4.4, 4.5,
or
4.6, or if any adoption or change of the type described in Section 4.1 shall
occur with respect to it, it will use reasonable efforts (consistent with its
internal policy and legal and
regulatory
restrictions and so long as such efforts would not be disadvantageous to
it, as
determined in its reasonable discretion) to designate a different lending
office
if the making of such a designation would reduce or obviate the need for
the
Borrower to make payments under Sections 4.3, 4.4, 4.5 or 4.6, or would
eliminate or reduce the effect of any adoption or change described in Section
4.1.
(b) Failure
or delay on the part of any Secured Party to demand compensation pursuant to
Sections 4.3, 4.4, 4.5 or 4.6 shall not constitute a waiver of such Secured
Party’s right to demand such compensation, provided that the Borrower shall not
be required to compensate a Secured Party pursuant to the Sections 4.3, 4.4,
4.5
or 4.6 for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than six
months prior to the date that such Secured Party notifies the Borrower of the
change giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Secured
Party’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the change
giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the
six
month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of
retroactive effect thereof).
Section
4.11 Replacement
of Lenders. Each
Lender hereby severally agrees as set forth in this Section.
(a) If
any Lender (an “Affected Lender”) makes demand upon the Borrower for (or if the
Borrower is otherwise required to pay to such Lender) amounts pursuant to
Sections 4.3, 4.4, 4.5 or 4.6 and the payment of such additional amounts are,
and are likely to continue to be, materially more onerous in the reasonable
judgment of the Borrower with respect to the other Lenders or any Lender
defaults under the terms hereunder (a “Defaulting Lender”), the Borrower may,
within 30 days of receipt by the Borrower of such demand or notice (or the
occurrence of such other event causing the Borrower to be required to pay such
compensation) or from the date that such Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender,
as
the case may be, give notice in writing to the Agent and such Affected Lender
or
such Defaulting Lender, as the case may be, of its intention to replace such
Affected Lender or Defaulting Lender, as the case may be, with a financial
institution designated in such notice, subject to the other terms of this
Agreement. If the Agent shall, in the exercise of its reasonable
discretion and within 30 days of its receipt of such notice, notify the Borrower
and such Affected Lender or such Defaulting Lender, as the case may be, in
writing that the designated financial institution is satisfactory to the Agent
(such consent not being required where such financial institution is already
a
Lender), then such Affected Lender or such Defaulting Lender, as the case may
be, shall, subject to the payment of any amounts due pursuant to Section 4.4
by
the Borrower, assign, in accordance with Section 13.11(a), all of its
Commitments, Loans, Notes, and other rights and obligations under this Agreement
and all other Credit Documents to such designated financial institution;
provided, however, that (i) such assignment shall be without recourse,
representation or warranty (except, with respect to representations and
warranties, as to (A) such Affected Lender’s or such Defaulting Lender’s, as the
case may be, then existing Commitment Amount(s) and the outstanding principal
amount of Loans held by such Affected Lender or such Defaulting Lender,
as
the
case may be, and (B) the absence of Liens arising by, through and under the
Affected Lender or Defaulting Lender, as the case may be) and shall be on terms
and conditions reasonably satisfactory to such Affected Lender and such
designated financial institution, (ii) the purchase price paid by such
designated financial institution shall be in the amount of such Affected
Lender’s or such Defaulting Lender’s Loans, together with all accrued and unpaid
interest
and fees in respect thereof, plus all other amounts (including the amounts
demanded and unreimbursed under Section 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 13.3, and 13.4),
owing to such Affected Lender or such Defaulting Lender, as the case may
be,
hereunder and (iii) the Borrower shall pay to such Affected Lender or Defaulting
Lender, as the case may be, and the Agent all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses
incurred by such Affected Lender or such Defaulting Lender, as the case may
be,
and the Agent in connection with such assignment and assumption (including
the
processing fees described in Section 13.11(a)).
(b) Upon
the effective date of an assignment described in clause (a) above, the Borrower
shall issue a replacement Note to such replacement Lender (but only if such
replacement Lender requests such Note) and such institution shall become a
“Lender” for all purposes under this Agreement and the other Credit
Documents. Upon any such termination or assignment, such replaced
Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to
the
benefits of any provisions of this Agreement which by their terms survive the
termination of this Agreement.
ARTICLE
V
CONDITIONS
TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS
Section
5.1 Initial
Loan. The
obligations of the Lenders to fund the initial Loan shall be subject to the
prior or concurrent satisfaction, each in the Agent’s reasonable discretion, or
waiver of each of the conditions precedent set forth in this
Article.
(a) Certificates,
Resolutions, etc. The
Agent shall have received from the Borrower:
(i) [Intentionally
Omitted]; and
(ii) a
certificate, dated the Closing Date, duly executed and delivered by the
Borrower’s secretary as to:
(A) resolutions
approved by the board of directors of LEAF Financial, the sole member of the
Borrower, then in full force and effect authorizing the execution, delivery
and
performance by the Borrower of each Credit Document to be executed by the
Borrower, and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby;
(B) the
incumbency and signatures of its Authorized Officers, authorized to act with
respect to each Credit Document to be executed by the Borrower;
(C) the
full force and validity of each Organizational Document of such Person and
copies thereof; and
(D) any
Management Agreement or shareholder or similar agreement to which the Borrower
is a party.
(b) Delivery
of Notes. The
Agent shall have received, for the account of each Lender that has requested
a
Note, such Lender’s Note duly executed and delivered by an Authorized Officer of
the Borrower.
(c) Payment
of Outstanding Indebtedness, etc. All
Indebtedness other than that identified in Schedule 10.2 hereto, together with
all interest, all prepayment premiums and other amounts due and payable with
respect thereto, shall have been paid in full and the commitments in respect
of
such repaid Indebtedness shall have been terminated, and all Liens securing
payment of any such Indebtedness shall have been released and the Agent shall
have received any Uniform Commercial Code termination statements (Form UCC-3)
or
other executed instruments as may be required in connection
therewith. After giving effect to the foregoing, the Borrower shall
have no Indebtedness other than Indebtedness permitted by this
Agreement.
(d) Closing
Fees, Expenses, etc. The
Agent shall have received for its own account, or for the account of each
Lender, as the case may be, all fees, costs and expenses due and payable
pursuant to Section 3.3 and, if then invoiced, Section 13.3.
(e) Financial
Information; Material Adverse Effect. The Agent shall have
received a pro forma (1) consolidated balance sheet of the
Borrower and (2) Compliance Certificate, each as of the Closing Date and giving
effect to the initial Loans, certified by an Authorized Officer, in form and
substance satisfactory to Agent.
(f) Opinion
of Counsel. The
Agent shall have received opinions, dated the Closing Date and addressed to
the
Agent and all Lenders, from Ledgewood, counsel to the Borrower, in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent.
(g) Financing
Statements. All
Uniform Commercial Code financing statements (Form UCC-1) or other similar
financing statements and Uniform Commercial Code termination statements (Form
UCC-3) required pursuant to the Credit Documents shall have been filed by or
delivered to a filing service company acceptable to the Agent.
(h) Credit
Documents and Collateral Agreements. The
Agent shall have received fully executed copies of this Agreement, each other
Credit Document and each document relating to the Acquisition, including,
without limitation:
(i) the
Security Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, duly executed and delivered
by
the Borrower, and a UCC financing statement (Form UCC-1) naming the
Borrower as a debtor and the Agent as the secured party, or other similar
instruments or documents to be filed under the UCC of all jurisdictions as
may
be necessary or, in the opinion of the Agent, desirable to perfect the security
interests of the Agent pursuant to the Security Agreement;
(ii) the
Agent and its counsel shall be satisfied that the Lien granted to the Agent,
for
the benefit of the Secured Parties in the collateral described above is a
first
priority (or local equivalent thereof) security interest (except for Liens
permitted by Section 10.3 hereof); and no Lien exists on any of the
collateral described above other than the Lien created in favor of the Agent,
for the benefit of the Secured Parties, pursuant to a Credit Document (except
for Liens permitted by Section 10.3 hereof) and shall have
received:
(A) copies
of UCC termination statements (Form UCC-3), if any, necessary to release all
Liens and other rights of any Person in any collateral securing the
Obligations, together with such other UCC termination statements (Form UCC-3)
as
the Agent may reasonably request from the Borrower; and
(B) copies
of lien, tax, judgment and bankruptcy search reports, listing any liens and
all
effective financing statements which name the Borrower (under its present name
and any previous names) as a debtor, together with copies any such financing
statements;
(iii) the
Intercreditor Agreement and the Lockbox Agreement shall be in full force and
effect and no default shall exist thereunder;
(iv) a
joinder and an acknowledgement to the Intercreditor Agreement and the Lockbox
Agreement, shall have been duly authorized, executed and delivered to the
lockbox agent under the Lockbox Agreement; and
(v) the
executed Purchase Agreement and related documents.
(i) Real
Property. The
Borrower shall have used its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a
landlord waiver for each of its leased real property locations, if any, each
in
form and substance satisfactory to the Agent.
(j) Consummation
of Transaction, etc. The
Agent shall have received evidence satisfactory to it that:
(i) There
shall exist at and as of the Closing Date (after giving effect to Acquisition
and the initial Loans hereunder) no conditions that would constitute a Default
or an Event of Default;
(ii) The
Acquisition shall have been completed pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, and
all required waiting periods (under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act or otherwise)
shall have elapsed and all other required consents (under the LEAF Credit
Agreement or otherwise) shall have been delivered; and
(iii) There
shall exist no litigation or proceedings which could reasonably be expected,
individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, and all
approvals of Governmental Authorities, if any, required in connection with
the
Credit Documents shall have been obtained and be in full force and
effect.
Section
5.2 All
Loans. The
obligation of each Lender to make any Loan (including the initial Loan) shall
be
subject to and the satisfaction of each of the conditions precedent set forth
below.
(a) Compliance
with Warranties, No Default, etc. Both
before and after giving effect to any Loan the following statements shall be
true and correct as of the date of such Loan:
(i) the
representations and warranties set forth in each Credit Document shall, in
each
case, be true and correct in all material respects with the same effect as
if
then
made (unless stated to relate solely to an earlier date, in which case such
representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material
respects as of such earlier date or, unless no longer true and correct as
a
direct result of the consummation of an acquisition or transaction permitted
hereunder or consented to in writing by the Required
Lenders);
(ii) no
Material Adverse Effect has occurred and is continuing; and
(iii) no
Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
(b) Loan
Request, etc. The
Agent shall have received a Borrowing Request if any Loan has been requested
hereunder. Each of the delivery of a Borrowing Request and the
acceptance by the Borrower of the proceeds of such Loan shall constitute a
representation and warranty by the Borrower that on the date of such Loan (both
immediately before and after giving effect to such Loan and the application
of
the proceeds thereof) the statements made in Section 5.2(a) are true and
correct.
(c) Satisfactory
Legal Form. All
documents executed or submitted pursuant hereto by or on behalf of the Borrower
shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Agent and its
counsel and the Agent and its counsel shall have received all information,
approvals, opinions, documents or instruments as the Agent or its counsel may
reasonably request.
ARTICLE
VI
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
In
order
to induce the Secured Parties to enter into this Agreement and to make Loans
hereunder, the Borrower represents and warrants on the date of each Loan (unless
stated to relate to an earlier date) to each Secured Party as set forth in
this
Article.
Section
6.1 Organization,
etc. The
Borrower is (i) validly organized and existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware, (ii) except where such failure to be so qualified
could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result
in
a Material Adverse Effect, is duly qualified to do business and is in good
standing as a foreign entity in each jurisdiction where the nature of its
business requires such qualification, and (iii) has full power and authority
and
holds all requisite governmental licenses, permits and other approvals to enter
into and perform its Obligations under each Credit Document to which it is
a
party
and
to own and hold under lease its property and to conduct its business
substantially as currently conducted by it.
Section
6.2 Due
Authorization, Non-Contravention, etc. The
execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of each Credit Document
and
its participation in the consummation of all aspects of the Credit Documents,
are in each case within the Borrower’s powers, have been duly authorized by all
necessary action, and do not:
(a) contravene
any (i) of the Borrower’s Organizational Documents, (ii) material
contractual restriction binding on or affecting the Borrower, (iii) court
decree or order binding on or affecting the Borrower or (iv) law or
governmental regulation binding on or affecting the Borrower; or
(b) result
in, or require the creation or imposition of, any Lien on the Borrower’s
properties (except as permitted by this Agreement).
Section
6.3 Government
Approval, Regulation, etc. No
authorization or approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with,
any Governmental Authority, other than those that have been, or on the Closing
Date will be, duly obtained or made and which are, or on the Closing Date will
be, in full force and effect and except for filings and registrations of any
UCC
financing statement, mortgages or intellectual property filings, all of which
have been duly executed, where applicable, and delivered to the Agent on the
Closing Date by the Borrower, as the case may be, is required for the due
execution, delivery or performance by the Borrower of any Credit Document to
which it is a party. The Borrower is not subject to registration
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or is otherwise subject
to
any other regulatory scheme limiting its ability to incur debt.
Section
6.4 Validity,
etc. The
Credit Documents will, on the due execution and delivery thereof by the
Borrower, constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Borrower,
enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with their respective terms
(except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally
and by principles of equity).
Section
6.5 Financial
Information. The
financial statements (other than projections) of the Borrower furnished to
the
Agent and each Lender pursuant to Section 5.1(e) have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP as applied pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and
present fairly the consolidated financial condition of the Persons covered
thereby as at the dates thereof and the results of their operations for the
periods then ended, subject, in the case of financial statements, to normal
recurring year-end adjustments and the absence of notes. The
projections furnished to Agent and each Lender pursuant to Section 5.1(e) are
based on reasonable assumptions and such assumptions are believed by the
Borrower to be fair in light of business conditions as they exist on the date
of
this Agreement. All balance sheets, all statements of operations,
shareholders’ equity and cash flow and all other financial information the
Borrower furnished or to be furnished pursuant to Section 7.1 have been and
will
for periods following the Closing Date (except for the aging reports referred
to
in Section 7.1(c) and the budget referred to in Section 7.1(d)) be prepared
in
accordance with GAAP as applied pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and
do
or will present fairly the consolidated financial condition
of the Persons covered thereby as at the dates thereof and the results of their
operations for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of interim financial
statements, to normal recurring year-end adjustments and the absence of
notes.
Section
6.6 No
Material Adverse Effect; Compliance with Laws.
(a) No
Material Adverse Effect has occurred since the date of delivery of the most
recent audited financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.1(e) or
Section 7.1(b).
(b) The
Borrower is in material compliance with the requirements of all applicable
laws,
rules and regulations (including, without limitation, all Environmental Laws,
ERISA, and the provisions of the Occupational Safety and Health Act, the Fair
Credit Reporting Act and the Fair Labor Standards Act, each as amended, and
the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder).
Section
6.7 Litigation. There
is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened litigation,
action or proceeding (a) except as disclosed in Schedule 6.7 hereto, affecting
the Borrower or any of its properties, businesses, assets or revenues, which
could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a
Material Adverse Effect, or (b) which purports to affect the legality,
validity or enforceability of any Credit Document.
Section
6.8 Subsidiaries. The
Borrower has no Subsidiaries.
Section
6.9 Ownership
of Properties. Schedule
6.9 hereto sets forth the address of each real property location which the
Borrower owns or leases, or on which any property of the Borrower is maintained,
together with a description of any lease or bailment or warehouse arrangement,
including the term of such arrangement and the contact information for the
landlord, bailee or warehouseman. The Borrower owns (i) in the
case of owned real property, good and marketable fee title to, and (ii) in
the case of any owned personal property, good and valid title to, or, in the
case of leased or licensed real or personal property, valid and enforceable
leasehold or license interests (as the case may be) in, all of its material
properties and assets, real and personal, tangible and intangible, of any nature
whatsoever, free and clear in each case of all Liens or claims, except for
Liens
permitted pursuant to Section 10.3.
Section
6.10 Taxes. The
Borrower and each Subsidiary of the Borrower has filed all federal and state
income tax returns, state and local sales, use and personal property tax
returns, and all other material Tax returns and reports required by law to
have
been filed by it and has paid all federal and state income taxes, state and
local sales, use and personal property taxes, and other material Taxes thereby
shown to be due and owing, except any such Taxes which are not delinquent or
are
being diligently contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for
which adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP shall have been set aside on
its
books.
Section
6.11 Pension
and Welfare Plans. During
the twelve-consecutive-month period prior to the date of the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and prior to the date of any Loan hereunder, no
steps
have been taken to terminate any Pension Plan, and no contribution failure
has occurred with respect to any Pension Plan sufficient to give rise to a
Lien
under Section 302(f) of ERISA. No condition exists or event or
transaction has occurred with respect to any Pension Plan which could reasonably
be expected to result in the incurrence by the Borrower or any member of the
Controlled Group of any material liability, fine or penalty. Except
as disclosed in Schedule 6.11 hereto, neither the Borrower nor any member of
the
Controlled Group has any Contingent Liability with respect to any
post-retirement benefit under a Welfare Plan, other than liability for
continuation coverage described in Part 6 of Title I of
ERISA. Schedule 6.11 sets forth each Pension Plan and Welfare Plan to
which the Borrower is a party.
Section
6.12 Environmental
Warranties. Except
for the matters set forth on Schedule 6.12 hereto, and only to the extent the
Borrower’s failure to comply in any case, individually or in the aggregate, has
or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect:
(a) at
all facilities and property (including underlying groundwater) owned, occupied,
or leased by the Borrower, except with respect to matters that have been fully
resolved, the Borrower is, and continues to be, in compliance with all
Environmental Laws;
(b) there
have been no past (which have not been resolved), and there are no pending
or,
to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened (i) claims, complaints, notices
or
requests for information received by the Borrower with respect to any alleged
violation of any Environmental Law, or (ii) complaints, notices or
inquiries to the Borrower regarding potential liability under any Environmental
Law;
(c) there
have been no Releases or threatened Releases of Hazardous Materials at, on
or
under any property now or to the knowledge of any Authorized Officer previously
owned, occupied, or leased by any Borrower;
(d) the
Borrower has been issued and is in compliance with, and to the extent required
by applicable Environmental Laws have timely applied to renew, all permits,
certificates, approvals, licenses and other authorizations required by
Environmental Laws;
(e) no
property now or previously owned, occupied or leased by the Borrower is listed
or, to the knowledge of any Authorized Officer, proposed for listing on any
federal or state list of sites requiring any investigation, monitoring,
remediation, or clean-up;
(f) there
are no underground storage tanks, active or abandoned, including petroleum
storage tanks, on or under any property now or previously owned or leased by
the
Borrower;
(g) the
Borrower has not directly transported or directly arranged for the
transportation of any Hazardous Material to any location which is the subject
of
federal, state or local enforcement actions or other investigations which may
lead to claims against the Borrower for any remedial work, damage to natural
resources or personal injury;
(h) there
are no polychlorinated biphenyls or friable asbestos present at any property
now
owned or leased by the Borrower or, to the knowledge of any Borrower (after
due
inquiry) previously owned or leased by the Borrower; and
(i) no
conditions exist at, on or under any property now owned or leased by the
Borrower or, to the knowledge of the Borrower (after due inquiry) previously
owned or leased by the Borrower, which, with the passage of time, or the giving
of notice or both, would give rise to any liability under any Environmental
Law.
Section
6.13 Accuracy
of Information. None
of the factual information heretofore or contemporaneously furnished (other
than
projections and forward looking information) in writing to any Secured Party
by
or on behalf of the Borrower by its
representatives,
directors, officers, agents or employees in connection with any Credit Document
or any transaction contemplated hereby contains any untrue statement of a
material fact, or omits to state any material fact necessary to make such
information not materially misleading, and no other factual information
hereafter furnished in connection with any Credit Document by or on behalf
of
the Borrower to any Secured Party will contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or will omit to state any material fact necessary to make any
information not materially misleading, in each case on the date as of which
such
information is dated or certified.
Section
6.14 Margin
Stock. No
proceeds of any Loans will be used to purchase or carry margin stock or
otherwise for a purpose which violates, or would be inconsistent with, Board
Regulation T, U or X.
Section
6.15 Foreign
Assets Control Regulations. None
of the requesting or borrowing of any Loans or the use of the proceeds thereof
of such will violate the Trading With the Enemy Act (50 U.S.C. § 1 et seq., as
amended) (the “Trading With the Enemy Act”) or any of the foreign assets control
regulations of the United States Treasury Department (31 CFR, Subtitle B,
Chapter V, as amended) (the “Foreign Assets Control Regulations”) or any
enabling legislation or executive order relating thereto (which for the
avoidance of doubt shall include, but shall not be limited to (a) Executive
Order 13224 of September 21, 2001 Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions
With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism (66 Fed.
Reg.
49079 (2001)) (the “Executive Order”) and (b) the Uniting and Strengthening
America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct
Terrorism Act of 2001 (Public Law 107-56)) (the “Patriot
Act”). Furthermore, the Borrower (a) is not and will not become a
“blocked person” as described in the Executive Order, the Trading With the Enemy
Act or the Foreign Assets Control Regulations and (b) does not knowingly engages
and will not knowingly engage in any dealings or transactions, or be otherwise
associated, with any such “blocked person”.
Section
6.16 Labor
Relations; Management Agreements. There
are no strikes, lockouts or other material labor disputes or grievances against
the Borrower, or, to the Borrower’s knowledge, threatened against or affecting
the Borrower, and no significant unfair labor practice, charges or grievances
are pending against the Borrower, or to the Borrower’s knowledge, threatened
against any of them before any Governmental Authority. The Borrower
is party to any collective bargaining agreement. There are no
Management Agreements.
Section
6.17 Insurance. All
premiums in respect of insurance maintained by or on behalf of the Borrower
have
been paid. The Borrower reasonably believes that the insurance
maintained by or on behalf of the Borrower is adequate and conforms to the
requirements set forth in Section 8.3.
Section
6.18 Collateral
Documents.
(a) The
Security Agreement is effective to create, in favor of the Agent, a legal,
valid
and enforceable security interest in the Collateral described in the Security
Agreement and, upon the filings of financing statements pursuant to the UCC,
constitutes a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right,
title and interest of the grantors thereunder in such Collateral which may
be
perfected by filing, in each case prior and superior in right to any other
Person, other than with respect to Liens expressly permitted by Section
10.3.
(b) Any
Control Agreement is effective to create, in favor of the Agent, a legal, valid
and enforceable Lien on all of the Borrower’s right, title and interest in and
to the Deposit Accounts described therein and the proceeds thereof, and
constitute a Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest
of
the Borrower in such Deposit Accounts and the proceeds thereof, in each case
prior and superior in right to any other Person, other than with respect to
the
rights of Persons expressly permitted by Section 10.3.
(c) The
Borrower hereby covenants to perform all of its obligations under the Lockbox
Agreement and the Intercreditor Agreement and direct all Lessees to make all
Contract Payments to the “Lockbox” and the “Lockbox Account” (as such terms are
defined in the Lockbox Agreement).
Section
6.19 Compliance
with OFAC Rules and Regulations.
The
Borrower (a) is not a Sanctioned Person, (b) does not have any of its assets
in
Sanctioned Countries, and (c) does not derive any of its operating income from
investments in, or transactions with Sanctioned Persons or Sanctioned
Countries. No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used directly
or indirectly to fund any operations in, finance any investments or activities
in or make any payments to, a Sanctioned Person or a Sanctioned
Country.
ARTICLE
VII
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION AND NOTICES
The
Borrower will furnish, or cause to be furnished, to the Agent and the Lenders,
each of the following:
Section
7.1 Financial
Statements and Projections.
(a) Quarterly
Financial Statements. As
soon as available and in any event within sixty (60) days after the end of
each
of the first three (3) Fiscal Quarters of each Fiscal Year, unaudited
consolidated balance sheets of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries,
as of the close of such fiscal quarter and unaudited consolidated statements
of
income, retained earnings and cash flows for the fiscal quarter then ended
and
that portion of the Fiscal Year then ended for the Borrower and its consolidated
Subsidiaries, including, without limitation,
the notes thereto, all in reasonable detail setting forth in comparative form
the corresponding figures for the preceding Fiscal Year and prepared by the
Borrower in accordance with GAAP and, if applicable, containing disclosure
of
the effect on the financial position or results of operations of any change
in
the application of accounting principles and practices during the period, and
certified by an Authorized Officer to present fairly in all material respects
the financial condition of the Borrower and its consolidated
Subsidiaries, and the results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated
Subsidiaries, for the periods then ended, subject to normal year end
adjustments.
(b) Annual
Financial Statements. As
soon as available and in any event within one hundred twenty (120) days after
the end of each Fiscal Year, audited
consolidated
balance sheets of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries, as of the
close of such Fiscal Year and audited consolidated statements of income,
retained earnings and cash flows of the Borrower and its consolidated
Subsidiaries, for the Fiscal Year then ended, including, without limitation,
the
notes thereto, all in reasonable detail setting forth in comparative form
the
corresponding figures for the preceding Fiscal Year and prepared by an
independent certified public accounting firm acceptable to the Agent in
accordance with GAAP and, if applicable, containing disclosure of the effect
on
the financial position or results of operation of any change in the application
of accounting principles and practices during the year, and accompanied by
a
report thereon by such certified public accountants that is not qualified
with
respect to scope limitations imposed by the Borrower and its consolidated
Subsidiaries, or with respect to accounting principles followed by the Borrower
and its consolidated Subsidiaries not in accordance with
GAAP.
(c) Aging
Reports. Monthly,
on the twentieth (20th) day of
each
month, a monthly aging report for the prior month of (i) the total portfolio
of
Contracts serviced by the Borrower, in summary form, and of (ii) Contracts
which
are Collateral.
Section
7.2 Certificates.
(a) Compliance
Certificate. At
each time financial statements are delivered pursuant to Section 7.1(a) or
Section 7.1(b) hereof, a Compliance Certificate dated as of the date of the
related financial statements.
(b) Borrowing
Base Certificate. Monthly,
on the twentieth (20th) day of
each
month, a Borrowing Base Certificate as of the last date of the immediately
preceding month.
Section
7.3 Other
Reports.
(a) Promptly
upon receipt thereof, copies of all reports, if any, submitted to the Borrower
or its board of directors by its independent public accountants in connection
with their auditing function, including, without limitation, any management
letters or reports and any management responses thereto;
(b) promptly
upon their becoming available, copies of such other financial statements,
reports, notices, prospectuses and registration statements, if any, as any
Borrower may be required to publicly file with the IRS, the SEC, any national
securities exchange
or any similar or corresponding governmental commission, department or agency
substituted therefor, or any similar or corresponding governmental commission,
department, board, bureau, or agency, federal or state; and
(c) tax
returns and such other information regarding the operations, business affairs
and financial condition of the Borrower or the Collateral as the Agent or any
Lender may reasonably request.
Section
7.4 Notice
of Litigation and Other Matters.
Promptly (but in no event later than five (5) Business Days after the Borrower
obtains knowledge thereof) telephonic and written notice of:
(a) the
commencement of any proceedings and investigations by or before any Governmental
Authority, and all actions and proceedings in any court or before any arbitrator
against or involving the Borrower or any of its properties, assets or
businesses, which could reasonably be believed to create a potential liability
or judgment in excess of $1,000,000;
(b) any
notice of any violation received by the Borrower from any Governmental Authority
including, without limitation, any notice of violation of any Environmental
Law;
(c) any
labor controversy that has resulted in, or threatens to result in, a strike
or
other work action against the Borrower;
(d) any
attachment, judgment, lien, levy or order exceeding $1,000,000 that may be
assessed against or threatened against the Borrower;
(e) (i) the
institution of any steps by any Person to terminate any Pension Plan,
(ii) the failure to make a required contribution to any Pension Plan if
such failure is sufficient to give rise to a Lien under Section 302(f) of
ERISA, (iii) the taking of any action with respect to a Pension Plan which
could result in the requirement that the Borrower furnish a bond or other
security to the PBGC or such Pension Plan, or (iv) the occurrence of any
event with respect to any Pension Plan which could result in the incurrence
by
the Borrower of any material liability, fine or penalty, notice thereof and
copies of all documentation relating thereto;
(f) any
change (i) in the Borrower’s corporate name or in any trade name used to
identify it in the conduct of its business or in the ownership of its
properties, (ii) in the location of the Borrower’s chief executive office, its
principal place of business, any office in which it maintains books or records
relating to Collateral owned by it or any office or facility at which Collateral
owned by it is located (including the establishment of any such new office
or
facility), (iii) in the Borrower’s identity or corporate structure, (iv) in the
Borrower’s Federal Taxpayer Identification Number or (v) in the Borrower’s
jurisdiction of organization (and the Borrower agrees not to effect or permit
any change referred to in the preceding sentence unless all filings have been
made under the UCC or otherwise that are required in order for the Agent to
continue at all times following such change to have a valid, legal and perfected
security interest in all the Collateral);
(g) if
any material portion of the Collateral is damaged or destroyed;
(h) any
change of any Authorized Officer;
(i) any
condition or event that constitutes a Default or Event of Default, written
notice thereof specifying the nature and duration thereof and the action being
or proposed to be taken with respect thereto;
(j) any
Disposition;
(k) any
default under a Servicing Agreement; and
(l) any
Material Adverse Effect.
Section
7.5 Accuracy
of Information. All
written information, reports, statements and other papers and data furnished
by
or on behalf of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to the Agent or any
Lender (other than financial forecasts) whether pursuant to this Article VII
or
any other provision of this Agreement shall be, at the time the same is so
furnished, complete and correct in all material respects to the extent necessary
to give the Agent or any Lender complete, true and accurate knowledge of the
subject matter based on the Borrower’s knowledge thereof.
ARTICLE
VIII
AFFIRMATIVE
COVENANTS
The
Borrower agrees with each Lender and the Agent that it will, and, where
required, will cause its consolidated Subsidiaries to, perform or cause to
be
performed the obligations set forth below.
Section
8.1 Maintenance
of Existence; Compliance with Laws, etc. The
Borrower will:
(a) except
as otherwise permitted by Section 10.7, preserve and maintain its legal
existence; and
(b) comply
in all material respects with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and
orders, including the payment (before the same become delinquent), of all
federal, state and other material Taxes and assessments imposed upon it or
upon
its property except to the extent being diligently contested in good faith
by
appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves in accordance with
GAAP
have been set aside on the books of the Borrower.
Section
8.2 Maintenance
of Properties. The
Borrower will maintain, preserve, protect and keep its properties in good
repair, working order and condition (ordinary wear and tear excepted), and
make
necessary repairs, renewals and replacements so that the business carried on
by
the Borrower may be properly conducted at all times, unless the Borrower
determines in good faith that the continued maintenance of such property is
no
longer economically desirable.
Section
8.3 Insurance. The
Borrower will:
(a) maintain
with financially sound and reputable insurance companies, insurance, with
respect to its properties and business, against loss or damage by fire and
other
insurance hazards (including extended coverage, property damage, worker’s
compensation, public liability and business interruption insurance) and against
other risks (including errors and omissions) of the kind and in such amount
customarily insured against by companies in the same or similar businesses
operating in the same or similar locations, and all insurance required to be
maintained under any other Credit Document;
(b) if
any portion of the Borrower’s property that is subject to a mortgage in favor of
the Agent is located in an area identified by the Federal Emergency Management
Agency or any successor thereto as an area having special flood hazards pursuant
to the National Flood Insurance Act, maintain with financially sound and
reputable insurance companies, flood insurance with policy limits and
deductibles in such amounts as are typically insured against in the same general
area, by Persons of comparable size engaged in the same or similar business;
and
(c) maintain
all other insurance as may be required under the laws of any state or
jurisdiction in which it or they may be engaged in business
(d) deliver
(i) not later than seven (7) days after the Closing Date and annually thereafter
an original certificate of insurance signed by the Borrower’s independent
insurance broker describing and certifying as to the existence of the insurance
on the properties and assets of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries
required to be maintained by this Agreement and (ii) at the reasonable request
of the Agent from time to time (A) a summary schedule indicating all insurance
then in force with respect to the Borrower or (B) copies of the policies
evidencing such insurance coverage. Each insurance policy shall
provide for at least thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the Agent of any
termination of or proposed cancellation, nonrenewal or material modification
of
such policy. All policies delivered pursuant to this Section shall be
in addition to any requirements to maintain specific types of insurance
contained in any other Credit Document.
Section
8.4 Visitations,
Books and Records, Field Audits. The
Borrower will, and will cause each of its consolidated Subsidiaries
to:
(a) keep
true books and records in which full, true and correct entries will be made
in
accordance with GAAP and maintain adequate accounts and reserves for all taxes
(including income taxes), all depreciation, depletion, obsolescence and
amortization of its properties, all contingencies, and all other reserves,
and
maintain computerized systems capable of (i) tracking the Eligible Contracts,
enabling the Borrower at all times to identify the same by Lessee and (ii)
enabling the Borrower to calculate the Net Present Value and Original Net
Equipment Cost;
(b) permit
the Agent, any Lender or any of their respective representatives, at reasonable
times and intervals upon reasonable notice to the Borrower, to visit the
Borrower’s offices, to discuss the Borrower’s financial matters with its
officers and employees, and its independent public accountants (and the Borrower
hereby authorizes such independent public accountant to discuss the Borrower’s
financial matters with the Agent, any Lender
or
any of their respective representatives) and to examine (and photocopy extracts
from) any of its books and records provided that no more than one such visit
shall occur during any Fiscal Year if no Event of Default has occurred and
is
continuing;
(c) shall
assist in any collateral field audit performed (by any accounting firm
reasonably acceptable to the Agent) at the request of the Agent, which audit
shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Agent, the cost of
which shall be paid by the Borrower; provided that the Borrower shall be
responsible for the cost of no more than one such audit performed during any
Fiscal Year if no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;
and
(d) pay
any fees of such independent public accountant or auditor incurred in connection
with the Agent’s and the Lenders’ exercise of its rights pursuant to this
Section, and reimburse all reasonable out-of-pocket costs of such visits of
the
Agent.
Section
8.5 Environmental
Law Covenant. The
Borrower will, except in each case where the failure to do so could not
reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material
Adverse Effect:
(a) occupy,
use and operate all of its and their facilities and properties in material
compliance with all Environmental Laws, keep all necessary permits, approvals,
certificates, licenses and other authorizations required by Environmental Laws
in effect and remain in material compliance therewith, and handle all Hazardous
Materials in compliance with, all applicable Environmental Laws;
and
(b) promptly
notify the Agent and provide copies upon receipt of all written claims,
complaints, notices or inquiries relating to the condition of its facilities
and
properties in respect of, or as to compliance with, Environmental Laws and
promptly resolve any non-compliance with Environmental Laws and keep its
property free of any Lien imposed by any Environmental Law.
Section
8.6 Use
of Proceeds. The
Borrower will apply the proceeds of the Loans to finance the purchase of
Eligible Contracts.
Section
8.7 Future
Subsidiaries, Security, etc. The
Borrower will not create or acquire any Subsidiaries or enter into any
joint-ventures. From time to time, the Borrower will, at their cost
and expense, promptly secure the Obligations by pledging or creating, or causing
to be pledged or created, perfected security interests with respect to such
of
its assets and properties as the Agent or the Required Lenders shall designate
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement (it being understood that it is the
intent of the parties that the Obligations shall be secured by all of the issued
and outstanding Capital Securities of any Subsidiaries of the Borrower and
substantially all the assets of the Borrower, including real and personal
property acquired subsequent to the Closing Date). Such Liens will be
created under the Credit Documents in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to the Agent, and the Borrower shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the
Lenders all such instruments and documents (including legal opinions, title
insurance policies and lien searches) as the Agent shall reasonably request
to
evidence compliance with this Section.
Section
8.8 Procedures
to Ensure Information Dissemination. The
Borrower will, and will cause each of its consolidated Subsidiaries to,
establish and maintain adequate policies and procedures to ensure that at least
one Authorized Officer is promptly informed of all matters referenced in this
Agreement for which the Secured Parties are relying on such Authorized Officer’s
knowledge with respect to the obligations set forth in Sections 6.13 and Article
VII.
Section
8.9 Further
Assurances.
(a) The
Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary which becomes a party hereto,
to
execute any and all further documents, financing statements, agreements and
instruments,
and take all such further actions (including the filing and recording of
financing statements, fixture filings, mortgages, deeds of trust and other
documents), which may be required under any applicable law, or which the
Agent
or the Required Lenders may reasonably request, to effectuate the transactions
contemplated by the Credit Documents or to grant, preserve, protect or perfect
the Liens created by the Credit Documents or the validity or priority of
any
such Lien, all at the expense of the Borrower. The Borrower also
agrees to provide the Agent, from time to time upon request, evidence reasonably
satisfactory to the Agent as to the perfection and priority of the Liens
created
or intended to be created by the Credit Documents.
(b) If
any assets (including any real property or improvements thereto or any interest
therein) are acquired by the Borrower after the Closing Date (other than assets
constituting Collateral under the Security Agreement that become subject to
the
Lien of the Security Agreement upon acquisition thereof), the Borrower will
notify the Agent thereof, and, if requested by the Agent or the Required
Lenders, the Borrower will cause such assets to be subjected to a Lien securing
the Obligations applicable, and will take such actions as shall be necessary
or
reasonably requested by the Agent to grant and perfect such Liens, including
actions described in clause (a) of this Section, all at the expense of the
Borrower.
(c) If
any Borrower opens or establishes any Deposit Account with any Person (other
than with respect to any Deposit Account with the Agent), such Borrower shall
subject such Deposit Account to a Control Agreement to the extent required
by
the Security Agreement.
(d) Each
Contract acquired by the Borrower shall be acquired pursuant to an Assignment
Agreement.
(e) The
Borrower shall enter into and maintain a Servicing Agreement, in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, with respect to the
Contracts.
Section
8.10 Maintenance
of Assets. With
respect to the Contracts and related assets owned or serviced by the Borrower,
the Borrower shall:
(a) invoice
and collect from each Lessee all Lease Payments required to be paid by such
Lessee in such manner and to the same extent as the Borrower does with respect
to similar contracts held for their own account;
(b) fulfill
all of the obligations of the Borrower and any of the ongoing responsibilities
(if any) of the lessor or lender under a Contract and exercise all rights of
the
Borrower with respect to the Contracts and the Equipment;
(c) maintain
with respect to each Contract and each piece of Equipment, and with respect
to
each payment by each Lessee and compliance by each Lessee with the provisions
of
each Contract, complete and accurate records in such manner and to the same
extent as the Borrower does with respect to similar contracts held for their
own
accounts;
(d) execute,
deliver, report and file any and all tax returns with respect to sales, use,
personal property and other taxes (other than corporate income tax returns)
and
any and all notices, reports, licensing applications or other required filings
required to be filed in any jurisdiction with respect to any Equipment and
any
and all filings required with respect to such Equipment;
(e) apply
for and maintain (or cause to be applied for and maintained) all licenses,
permits, registrations, authorizations and other governmental items necessary
for the Borrower to acquire, hold, manage and sell the Equipment, or enforce
or
collect Contracts, in each jurisdiction where the failure to maintain such
licenses, permits, registrations, authorizations or governmental items could,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to cause a Material
Adverse Effect;
(f) pay
or cause to be paid all applicable taxes properly due and owing in connection
with the Contracts and Equipment;
(g)
enforce and negotiate the terms of any Contract in accordance with the terms
of
the Servicing Standard;
(h) repossess
and remarket any Equipment in accordance with the terms of the Servicing
Standard;
(i) negotiate
and maintain any insurance required by the Servicing Standard;
(j)
investigate, consistent with its past practices and policies and at its own
expense, the facts and circumstances surrounding each casualty or Event of
Loss
with respect to any Equipment, collect or arrange for payment from the
appropriate Lessee or third party and process all payment requests under the
insurance policies with respect to such Equipment;
(k) in
connection with its performance of the responsibilities and obligations, and
exercise of rights, under a Contract as lender, minimize any abatement,
reduction, recoupment, setoff, defense or counterclaim by the related
Lessee;
(l) fully
perform all obligations under the Contracts for which the nonperformance of
such
obligations would create a setoff or counterclaim right by the applicable
Lessee; and
(m) maintain,
in the custody of LEAF Financial, a Contract File with respect to each
Contract.
ARTICLE
IX
[INTENTIONALLY
OMITTED]
ARTICLE
X
NEGATIVE
COVENANTS
The
Borrower covenants and agrees with each Lender and the Agent that the Borrower
will, and will cause its consolidated Subsidiaries to, perform or cause to
be
performed the obligations set forth below.
Section
10.1 Business
Activities. The
Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its consolidated Subsidiaries
to,
engage in any business activity except for equipment leasing or lending and
those related business activities engaged in on the date of this Agreement
(and
activities reasonably incidental, complementary or substantially similar
thereto).
Section
10.2 Indebtedness. The
Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its consolidated Subsidiaries
to,
create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Indebtedness, other
than:
(a) Indebtedness
in respect of the Obligations;
(b) Indebtedness
existing as of the Closing Date which is identified in Schedule 10.2 hereto,
together with refinancings, renewals or replacements of any such Indebtedness
in
the manner permitted under Section 10.5 hereof;
(c) unsecured
Indebtedness (i) for trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business
of the Borrower and their Subsidiaries and (ii) in respect of performance,
surety or appeal bonds provided in the ordinary course of business, but
excluding (in each case), Indebtedness incurred through the borrowing of money
or Contingent Liabilities in respect thereof;
(d) Indebtedness
of the Borrower comprised of Hedging Obligations permitted pursuant to
Section 10.13;
(e) Capitalized
Lease Liabilities in an aggregate amount at any time outstanding not to exceed
$100,000;
(f) Purchase
money obligations in an aggregate amount at any time not to exceed $100,000;
and
(g) any
other unsecured Indebtedness in an aggregate amount at any time not to exceed
$100,000.
provided,
however, that no Indebtedness otherwise permitted by clause (c), (e) or (f)
above shall be assumed or otherwise incurred if a Default has occurred and
is
then continuing or would result therefrom.
Section
10.3 Liens. The
Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its consolidated Subsidiaries
to,
create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien upon any of its property
(including Capital Securities of any Person), revenues, assets or other
Collateral, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except:
(a) Liens
securing payment of the Obligations;
(b) Liens
existing as of the Closing Date and disclosed in Schedule 10.3 hereto securing
Indebtedness described in Section 10.2(c); provided, that no such Lien shall
encumber any additional property (other than proceeds, products or replacements
of such property) not already securing such Indebtedness on the Closing
Date;
(c) Liens
securing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under Sections 10.2(e) and (f);
provided, that (i) such Lien is granted within 60 days after such Indebtedness
is incurred, (ii) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed the lesser
of
the cost or the fair market value of the applicable property, improvements
or
equipment at the time of such acquisition (or construction) or lease and (iii)
such Lien secures only the assets and the proceeds, products or replacements
of
such assets that are the subject of the Indebtedness referred to in such
clause;
(d) Liens
in favor of carriers, warehousemen, suppliers, repairmen, mechanics,
materialmen, landlords and other similar liens granted in the ordinary course
of
business for amounts not overdue for a period of more than 60 days or being
diligently contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which
adequate reserves or other appropriate provision in accordance with GAAP shall
have been made therefor;
(e) Liens
incurred or pledges or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in
connection with worker’s compensation, unemployment insurance or other forms of
governmental insurance or benefits, or to secure performance of tenders,
statutory obligations, bids, trade contracts, leases, statutory bonds,
performance bonds or other similar obligations (other than for borrowed money)
entered into in the ordinary course of business or to secure obligations on
surety and appeal bonds or performance bonds;
(f) judgment
Liens which do not otherwise result in an Event of Default;
(g) easements,
rights-of-way, zoning restrictions, minor defects or irregularities in title
and
other similar charges or encumbrances, in each case, not interfering in any
material respect with the ordinary course of business of the
Borrower;
(h) Liens
for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or levies not at the time
delinquent or thereafter payable without penalty or being diligently contested
in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves or
other appropriate provisions in accordance with GAAP shall have been
made;
(i) Liens
arising from precautionary UCC financing statements regarding operating leases,
provided that such Lien is limited to the equipment leased;
(j) Liens
of a collecting bank under UCC 4-210 on items in the course of
collection;
(k) statutory
liens under UCC Article 2; and
(l) bank
set-off rights against Deposit Accounts.
Section
10.4 Investments. The
Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its consolidated Subsidiaries
to,
purchase, make, incur, assume or permit to exist any Investment in any other
Person, except:
(a) Investments
existing on the Closing Date and identified in Schedule 10.4
hereto;
(b) Cash
Equivalent Investments;
(c) Investments
received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of, or settlement
of delinquent accounts and disputes with, customers and suppliers, in each
case
in the ordinary course of business;
(d) Investments
constituting (i) accounts receivable arising, (ii) trade debt granted,
or (iii) deposits made in connection with the purchase price of goods or
services, in each case in the ordinary course of business;
(e) Investments
consisting of any deferred portion of the sales price received by the Borrower
or any Subsidiary in connection with any Disposition permitted under
Section 10.8;
(f) without
duplication, Investments to the extent permitted as Indebtedness pursuant to
Section 10.2(e); and
(g) Investments
by way of the acquisition of assets pursuant to Financed
Acquisitions.
Section
10.5 Restricted
Payments.
The
Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its consolidated Subsidiaries
to,
declare, make or permit, or agree to pay or make, directly or indirectly, any
Restricted Payment, except for dividends (i) payable to the Borrower, and (ii)
payable by the Borrower solely in shares of any class of its common
stock.
Section
10.6 Issuance
of Capital Securities. The
Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its consolidated Subsidiaries
to,
(a) issue any Capital Securities that, by their terms (or by the terms of any
securities into which they are convertible or for which they are exchangeable),
or upon the happening of any event, mature or are subject to mandatory
redemption,
pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option
of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is
six
months after the Termination Date (whether for value or otherwise) or (b) become
liable in respect of any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to purchase,
redeem, retire, acquire or make any other payment prior to at least six months
after the Termination Date in respect of any Capital Securities of the Borrower
or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such Capital
Securities.
Section
10.7 Consolidation,
Merger, etc. The
Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its consolidated Subsidiaries
to,
liquidate or dissolve, consolidate with, or merge into or with, any other
Person, or purchase or otherwise acquire all or substantially all of the assets
or Capital Securities of any Person (or any division thereof).
Section
10.8 Sale
of Assets. The
Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its consolidated Subsidiaries
to,
convey, sell, lease, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of, more than ten
percent (10%) of their assets, business or property (whether now owned or
hereafter acquired, including, without limitation, Contracts and accounts
receivable) during any consecutive twelve (12) month period, or issue or sell
any shares of any such Person’s Subsidiary’s common stock to any Person other
than the Borrower, except: (a) a discount of or an adjustment to any
account receivable in accordance with past practices; (b) the sale or other
disposition for fair market value, and in the ordinary course of business,
of
obsolete or worn out property, or other property not necessary for operations,
and (c) sales of Contracts and the related Equipment, for fair market value,
but
only to the extent that such sales are without any recourse, direct or indirect,
to the Borrower or any consolidated Subsidiary thereof.
Section
10.9 Transactions
with Affiliates. Except
as set forth on Schedule 10.9 and excluding transactions, payments or
distributions otherwise expressly permitted hereunder, the Borrower will not
and
will not permit any of its consolidated Subsidiaries to, enter into or cause
or
permit to exist any arrangement, transaction or contract (including for the
purchase, lease or exchange of property or the rendering of services) with
any
Affiliate of the Borrower, unless such arrangement, transaction or contract
is
(a) on fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to the Borrower or such
Subsidiary than it could obtain in an arm’s-length transaction with a Person
that is not an Affiliate and (b) of the kind which would be entered into by
a
prudent Person in the position of the Borrower or such Subsidiary with a Person
that is not one of its Affiliates, and the Agent receives prompt written notice
of such transaction.
Section
10.10 Restrictive
Agreements. The
Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its consolidated Subsidiaries
to,
enter into or permit to exist any agreement prohibiting:
(a) the
creation or assumption of any Lien upon its properties, revenues or assets,
whether now owned or hereafter acquired to the extent any such negative pledge
would prohibit the creation or first priority perfection of any Liens securing
payment of the Obligations;
(b) the
ability of the Borrower to amend or otherwise modify any Credit Document;
or
(c) the
ability of any Subsidiary to make any payments, directly or indirectly, to
the
Borrower, including by way of dividends, advances, repayments of loans,
reimbursements of management and other intercompany charges, expenses and
accruals or other returns on investments.
Section
10.11 Sale
and Leaseback. The
Borrower will not directly or indirectly enter into any agreement or
arrangement, as a lessee, providing for the sale or transfer by it of any
property (now owned or hereafter acquired) to a Person and the subsequent lease
or rental of such property or other similar property from such
Person.
Section
10.12 Amendment
to Material Documents.
(a) The
Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its consolidated Subsidiaries
to,
amend, supplement or otherwise modify any: (i) Organizational Document; (ii)
Assignment Agreement; or (iii) Servicing Agreement, in any manner materially
adverse to the interests, rights or obligations of any Secured
Party.
(b) The
Borrower will not, and will not permit any of their consolidated Subsidiaries
to, agree to or permit any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision
of
any agreement, document, instrument or note governing or evidencing the
Subordinated Debt if the effect of such amendment, modification or waiver is
to:
(i) increase the interest rate on such Subordinated Debt or change (to earlier
dates) the dates upon which principal and interest are due thereon; (ii) alter
the redemption, prepayment or subordination provisions thereof; (iii) create
any
covenant thereunder or grant any collateral therefor; or (iv) otherwise confer
additional rights upon the holders thereof which individually or in the
aggregate would be adverse to the Borrower or any such consolidated Subsidiary
or to the any Secured Parties.
Section
10.13 Hedging
Obligations. The
Borrower will not enter into any Hedging Obligations other than Hedging
Obligations entered into in the ordinary course of business to manage interest
rate risk of the Borrower and not for speculative purposes.
Section
10.14 Accounting
Changes. The
Borrower will not make any significant change in accounting treatment or
reporting practices, except as required by GAAP, or change their Fiscal
Year.
Section
10.15 Upstream
Limitations.The
Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its consolidated Subsidiaries,
to
enter into any agreement, contract, or arrangement (other than the Credit
Documents) restricting the ability of any of its Subsidiaries to pay or make
dividends or distributions in cash or kind, to make loans, advances, or other
payments of whatsoever nature or to make transfers or distributions of all
or
any part of their assets to the Borrower or to any Subsidiary of the
Borrower.
ARTICLE
XI
EVENTS
OF DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
Section
11.1 Events
of Default. Each
of the following events or occurrences described in this Article shall
constitute an “Event of Default”:
(a) Non-Payment
of Obligations. The
Borrower shall fail to make any payment or prepayment of any principal of any
Loan when due or any payment of interest on any Loan or any fee described in
Article III or any other monetary Obligation, within three (3) Business Days
of
when due.
(b) Breach
of Warranty. Any
representation or warranty of the Borrower made or deemed to be made in any
Credit Document (including any certificates delivered pursuant to
Article V) is or shall be incorrect when made or deemed to have been made
in any material respect.
(c) Non-Performance
of Certain Covenants and Obligations. The
Borrower shall default in the due performance or observance of any of its
obligations under Article VII, Section 8.1, Section 8.7, Section 8.11 or
Article X.
(d) Non-Performance
of Other Covenants and Obligations. The
Borrower shall default in the due performance and observance of any agreement,
covenant or obligation contained in any Credit Document executed by it (other
than those described in Section 11.1(a)-(c) above), and, to the extent
susceptible to remedy, such default shall continue unremedied for a period
of
30 days after the earlier of (i) the date the Borrower is required pursuant
to the Credit Documents or otherwise to give notice thereof to the Agent
(whether or not such notice is actually given), or (ii) the date notice thereof
shall have been given to the Borrower by the Agent or any Lender.
(e) Default
on Other Indebtedness. A
default shall occur in the payment of an amount when due (subject to any
applicable grace period), whether by acceleration or otherwise, of any
Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness described in Section 11.1(a)) of the
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, having an outstanding principal amount,
individually or in the aggregate, in excess of $1,000,000, or a default shall
occur in the performance or observance of any obligation or condition with
respect to such Indebtedness if the effect of such default is to accelerate
the
maturity of any such Indebtedness or such default shall continue unremedied
for
any applicable period of time sufficient to permit the holder or holders of
such
Indebtedness, or any trustee or agent for such holders, to cause or declare
such
Indebtedness to become due and payable or to require such Indebtedness to be
prepaid, redeemed, purchased or defeased, or require an offer to purchase or
defease such Indebtedness to be made, prior to its expressed maturity, in each
case, regardless of whether such default is waived, or such right is exercised,
by such holder (or trustee or agent), unless the effect of such waiver is to
terminate permanently the right of such holder (or trustee or agent) to
accelerate the maturity thereof or demand cash collateral in respect thereof
on
account of such default.
(f) Judgments. Any
judgment or order for the payment of money individually or in the aggregate
in
excess of $1,000,000 (exclusive of any amounts to the extent covered by
insurance (less any applicable deductible) and as to which the insurer has
acknowledged its responsibility to cover such judgment or order) shall be
rendered against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and such judgment
shall
not have been vacated or discharged or stayed or bonded pending appeal within
30 days (or such longer period during which execution of the same shall
have been stayed) after the entry thereof or enforcement proceedings shall
have
been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or order.
(g) Pension
Plans. Any
of the following events shall occur with respect to any Pension
Plan:
(i) the
institution of any steps by the Borrower, any member of its Controlled Group
or
any other Person to terminate a Pension Plan if, as a result of such
termination, any Borrower or any such member could be required to make a
contribution to such Pension Plan, or could reasonably expect to incur a
liability or obligation to such Pension Plan, in excess of $1,000,000;
or
(ii) a
contribution failure occurs with respect to any Pension Plan sufficient to
give
rise to a Lien under section 302(f) of ERISA.
(h) Change
in Control. Any
Change in Control shall occur.
(i) Bankruptcy,
Insolvency, etc. The
Borrower shall:
(i) become “insolvent”
as defined by Section 101(32) of the United States Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C.
§101(32)or generally fail to pay, or admit in writing its inability or
unwillingness generally to pay, debts as they become due;
(ii) apply
for, consent to, or acquiesce in the appointment of a trustee, receiver,
sequestrator or other custodian for any substantial part of the property of
any
thereof, or make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(iii) in
the absence of such application, consent or acquiescence in or permit or suffer
to exist the appointment of a trustee, receiver, sequestrator or other custodian
for a substantial part of the property of any thereof, and such trustee,
receiver, sequestrator or other custodian shall not be discharged within
60 days; provided, that the Borrower hereby expressly authorizes each
Secured Party to appear in any court conducting any relevant proceeding during
such 60 day period to preserve, protect and defend their rights under the Credit
Documents;
(iv) permit
or suffer to exist the commencement of any bankruptcy, reorganization, debt
arrangement or other case or proceeding under any bankruptcy or insolvency
law
or any dissolution, winding up or liquidation proceeding, in respect thereof,
and, if any such case or proceeding is not commenced by the Borrower, such
case
or proceeding shall be consented to or acquiesced in by the Borrower, or shall
result in the entry of an order for relief or shall remain for 60 days
undismissed; provided, that the Borrower hereby expressly authorizes each
Secured Party to appear in any court conducting any such case or proceeding
during such 60 day period to preserve, protect and defend their rights under
the
Credit Documents; or
(v) take
any action authorizing, or in furtherance of, any of the foregoing.
(j) Impairment
of Security, etc. Any
Credit Document or any Lien granted thereunder (except Liens released in
accordance with the terms of the Credit Documents) shall, in whole or in part,
terminate, cease to be in effect or cease to be the legally valid, binding
and
enforceable obligation of the Borrower; the Borrower shall, directly or
indirectly, contest in any manner such effectiveness, validity, binding nature
or enforceability; or, except as permitted under any Credit Document, any Lien
on collateral with a value singly or in the aggregate
in
excess
of $1,000,000 securing any Obligation shall, in whole or in part, cease to
be a
perfected Lien subject only to Liens permitted under Section
10.3.
(k) Uninsured
Damage
. The
occurrence of any uninsured damage to or loss, theft or destruction of, any
assets of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and such damage, loss, theft
or destruction shall exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate at any
time.
(l) Servicer
Default. The occurrence of any Servicer Default.
Section
11.2 Action
if Bankruptcy. If
any Event of Default described in Section 11.1(i) shall occur, the
Commitments (if not theretofore terminated) shall automatically terminate and
the outstanding principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all other
Obligations (other than Secured Hedging Obligations) shall automatically be
and
become immediately due and payable, without notice or demand to any
Person.
Section
11.3 Action
if Other Event of Default. If
any Event of Default (other than any Event of Default described in Section
11.1(i)) shall occur for any reason, whether voluntary or involuntary, and
be
continuing, the Agent, upon the direction of the Required Lenders, shall by
notice to the Borrower declare all or any portion of the outstanding principal
amount of the Loans and other Obligations (other than Secured Hedging
Obligations) to be due and payable and/or the Commitments (if not theretofore
terminated) to be terminated, whereupon the full unpaid amount of such Loans
and
other Obligations which shall be so declared due and payable shall be and become
immediately due and payable, without further notice, demand or presentment,
and/or, as the case may be, the Commitments shall terminate.
Section
11.4 Application
of Proceeds. Following
an Event of Default and acceleration of the Obligations, the Agent shall apply
proceeds of Collateral as follows:
First,
to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, expenses
(including, without limitation, expenses relating to attorneys’ fees and other
professionals’ fees), indemnities and other amounts due to the Agent in its
capacity as such;
Second,
to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid
interest and accrued and unpaid commitment fees or other fees, ratably amongst
the Secured Parties in proportion to the respective amounts described in this
clause “Second” due to them;
Third,
to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal
of
any Loans, ratably amongst the Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts
described in this clause “Third” due to them;
Fourth,
to payment of all other Obligations, ratably amongst the Secured Parties in
proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause “Fourth” due to
them; and
Finally,
the balance, if any, after all of the Obligations have been satisfied, to the
Borrower or as otherwise required by law.
For
purposes of this Section 11.4, if there are Obligations arising out of Secured
Hedging Agreements, the Agent shall determine whether such obligations are
most
appropriately
characterized
as interest, principal, fees or other and shall add those obligations to the
appropriate category above. Any determination of the Agent in this
regard shall be conclusive absent manifest error, provided, however, that
the characterization of such obligations shall be the same with respect to
all
Secured Parties.
ARTICLE
XII
THE
AGENT
Section
12.1 Actions. Each
Lender hereby irrevocably appoints National City as its Agent. Each
Lender authorizes the Agent to act on behalf of such Lender under each Credit
Document and, in the absence of other written instructions from the Required
Lenders received from time to time by the Agent (with respect to which the
Agent
agrees that it will comply, except as otherwise provided in this Section or
as
otherwise advised by counsel in order to avoid contravention of
applicable law), to exercise such powers hereunder and thereunder as are
specifically delegated to or required of the Agent by the terms hereof and
thereof, together with such powers as may be reasonably incidental
thereto. Each Lender hereby indemnifies (which indemnity shall
survive any termination of this Agreement) the Agent,
pro rata according to such Lender’s proportionate Total
Exposure Amount, from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses,
damages, claims, costs or expenses of any kind or nature whatsoever which may
at
any time be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against, the Agent in any
way
relating to or arising out of any Credit Document, including reasonable
attorneys’ fees, and as to which the Agent is not reimbursed by the Borrower;
provided, however, that no Lender shall be liable for the payment of any portion
of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, claims, costs or expenses
which are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final proceeding
to have resulted from the Agent’s gross negligence or willful
misconduct. The Agent shall not be required to take any action under
any Credit Document, or to prosecute or defend any suit in respect of any Credit
Document, unless it is indemnified hereunder to its satisfaction. If
any indemnity in favor of the Agent shall be or become, in the Agent’s
determination, inadequate, the Agent may call for additional indemnification
from the Lenders and cease to do the acts indemnified against hereunder until
such additional indemnity is given.
Section
12.2 Funding
Reliance, etc. Unless
the Agent shall have been notified in writing by any Lender by 5:00 p.m. on
the Business Day prior to the date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not
make available the amount which would constitute its Percentage of such
Borrowing on the date specified therefor, the Agent may assume that such Lender
has made such amount available to the Agent and, in reliance upon such
assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. If
and to the extent that such Lender shall not have made such amount available
to
the Agent, when all conditions to borrowing have been satisfied such Lender
and
the Borrower severally agree to repay the Agent forthwith within three (3)
Business Days of demand such corresponding amount together with interest
thereon, for each day from the date the Agent made such amount available to
the
Borrower to the date such amount is repaid to the Agent, at the interest rate
applicable at the time to Loans comprising such Borrowing (in the case of the
Borrower) and (in the case of a Lender), at the Federal Funds Rate for the
first
two (2) Business Days after which such amount has not been repaid, and
thereafter at the interest rate applicable to Loans comprising such
Borrowing.
Section
12.3 Exculpation. Neither
the Agent nor any of its respective directors, officers, employees or agents
shall be liable to any Lender for any action taken or omitted to be taken by
it
under any Credit Document, or in connection herewith or therewith, nor
responsible for any recitals or warranties herein or therein, nor for the
effectiveness, enforceability, validity or due execution of any Credit Document,
nor for the creation, perfection or priority of any Liens purported to be
created by any of the Credit Documents, or the validity, genuineness,
enforceability, existence, value or sufficiency of any collateral security,
nor
to make any inquiry respecting the performance by the Borrower of its
Obligations, except, in each case, to the extent determined by a court of
competent jurisdiction in a final proceeding to have resulted from their own
gross negligence or willful misconduct. Any such inquiry which may be
made by the Agent shall not obligate it to make any further inquiry or to take
any action. The Agent shall be entitled to rely upon advice of
counsel concerning legal matters and upon any notice, consent, certificate,
statement or writing which the Agent believes to be genuine and to have been
presented by a proper Person.
Section
12.4 Successor. The
Agent may resign as such at any time upon at least 10 days’ prior notice to
the Borrower and the Lenders. If the Agent at any time shall resign,
the Required Lenders may appoint another Lender as a successor Agent (with,
so
long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the
consent of the Borrower, provided that the resignation of the Agent is not
contingent upon such consent), which Lender, upon such appointment (and all
applicable consents), thereupon shall become the Agent hereunder. If
no successor Agent shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders, and
shall have accepted such appointment, within 30 days after the retiring
Agent’s giving notice of resignation, then the retiring Agent may, on behalf of
the Lenders, appoint a successor Agent, which shall be one of the Lenders or
a
commercial banking institution organized under the laws of the United States
(or
any State thereof) or a United States branch or agency of a commercial banking
institution, and having a combined capital and surplus of at least $250,000,000;
provided, however, that if, such retiring Agent is unable to find a commercial
banking institution which is willing to accept such appointment and which meets
the qualifications set forth above, the retiring Agent’s resignation shall
nevertheless thereupon become effective and the Lenders shall assume and perform
all of the duties of the Agent hereunder until such time, if any, as the
Required Lenders appoint a successor as provided for above. Upon the
acceptance of any appointment as Agent hereunder by a successor Agent, such
successor Agent shall be entitled to receive from the retiring Agent such
documents of transfer and assignment as such successor Agent may reasonably
request, and shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all rights,
powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Agent, and the retiring Agent
shall be discharged from its duties and obligations under the Credit
Documents. After any retiring Agent’s resignation hereunder as the
Agent, the provisions of this Article XII shall inure to its benefit as to
any
actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was the Agent under the
Credit Documents, and Section 13.3 and Section 13.4 shall continue to inure
to
its benefit.
Section
12.5 Loans
by Agent. Agent
shall have the same rights and powers with respect to (x) the Loans made by
it or any of its Affiliates, and (y) the Notes held by it or any of its
Affiliates as any other Lender and may exercise the same as if it were not
Agent. Agent and each of its Affiliates may accept deposits from,
lend money to, and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower
or
any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Borrower as if Agent were not Agent
hereunder.
Section
12.6 Credit
Decisions. Each
Lender acknowledges that it has, independently of the Agent and each other
Lender, and based on such Lender’s review of the financial information of the
Borrower, the Credit Documents (the terms and provisions of which being
satisfactory to such Lender) and such other documents, information and
investigations as such Lender has deemed appropriate, made its own credit
decision to extend its Commitment. Each Lender also acknowledges that
it will, independently of the Agent and each other Lender, and based on such
other documents, information and investigations as it shall deem appropriate
at
any time, continue to make its own credit decisions as to exercising or not
exercising from time to time any rights and privileges available to it under
the
Credit Documents.
Section
12.7 Reliance
by Agent. The
Agent shall be entitled to rely upon any certification, notice or other
communication (including any thereof by telephone, telecopy, telegram or cable)
believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed or sent by
or
on behalf of the proper Person, and upon advice and statements of legal counsel,
independent accountants and other experts selected by the Agent. As
to any matters not expressly provided for by the Credit Documents, the Agent
shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting,
hereunder or thereunder in accordance with instructions given by the Required
Lenders or all of the Lenders as is required in such circumstance, and such
instructions of such Lenders and any action taken or failure to act pursuant
thereto shall be binding on all Secured Parties. For purposes of
applying amounts in accordance with this Section, the Agent shall be entitled
to
rely upon any Secured Party that has entered into a Secured Hedging Agreement
for a determination (which such Secured Party agrees to provide or cause to
be
provided upon request of each Agent) of the outstanding Obligations owed to
such
Secured Party under any Secured Hedging Agreement. Unless it has
actual knowledge evidenced by way of written notice from any such Secured Party
and the Borrower to the contrary, the Agent, in acting in such capacity under
the Credit Documents, shall be entitled to assume that no Secured Hedging
Agreements or Obligations in respect thereof are in existence or
outstanding.
Section
12.8 Defaults. The
Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of
a
Default unless the Agent has received a written notice from a Lender or the
Borrower specifying such Default and stating that such notice is a “Notice of
Default”. In the event that the Agent receives such a notice of the
occurrence of a Default, the Agent shall give prompt notice thereof to the
Lenders. The Agent shall (subject to Section 13.1) take such action
with respect to such Default as shall be directed by the Required Lenders;
provided, that unless and until the Agent shall have received such directions,
the Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain
from
taking such action, with respect to such Default as it shall deem advisable
in
the best interest of the Lenders except to the extent that this Agreement
expressly requires that such action be taken, or not be taken, only with the
consent or upon the authorization of the Required Lenders or all
Lenders.
ARTICLE
XIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section
13.1 Waivers,
Amendments, etc.
(a) Waivers
and Amendments.
The provisions of each Credit Document may from time to time be amended,
modified or waived, if such amendment,
modification
or waiver is in writing and consented to by the Borrower and the Required
Lenders; provided, however, that no such amendment, modification or waiver
shall:
(i) modify
this Section without the consent of all Lenders;
(ii) increase
the aggregate amount of any Loans required to be made by a Lender pursuant
to
its Commitment, extend the maturity date of any Loan made (or participated
in)
by any Lender or reduce any fees described in Article III payable to any Lender
without the consent of such Lender or change the date or the amount of any
principal repayment described in Section 3.1(a), without the consent of
each Lender to be adversely affected by such amendment, modification or
waiver;
(iii) forgive,
or otherwise reduce, the principal amount of or reduce the rate of interest
on
any Lender’s Loan or extend the date on which interest or fees are payable in
respect of any Lender’s Loans, in each case, without the consent of such Lender
(it being understood and agreed, however, that any vote to rescind any
acceleration made pursuant to Section 11.2 and Section 11.3 of amounts owing
with respect to the Loans and other Obligations shall only require the vote
of
the Required Lenders);
(iv) reduce
the percentage set forth in the definition of “Required Lenders” or modify any
requirement hereunder that any particular action be taken by all Lenders without
the consent of all Lenders;
(v) except
as otherwise expressly provided in a Credit Document, release the Borrower
from
its Obligations under any Credit Documents, or all or substantially all of
the
Collateral under the Credit Documents, in each case without the consent of
all
Lenders (and each counterparty under any Secured Hedging Agreement, if not
then
a Lender); or
(vi) affect
adversely the interests, rights or obligations of the Agent (in its capacity
as
the Agent), unless consented to by the Agent.
(b) Secured
Hedging Agreements. In
addition to the foregoing, no amendment shall be made to any Credit Document
without the consent of each counterparty to a Secured Hedging Agreement affected
thereby if the effect thereof would be to exclude the Obligations evidenced
by a
Secured Hedging Agreement from the collateral security and other benefits of
such Credit Document (it being understood that any release of Liens shall be
permitted to be effectuated by Agent, Required Lenders or all Lenders (together
with the consent of any counterparty to a Secured Hedging Agreement, if
required), as applicable, in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement).
(c) No
Waiver. No
failure or delay on the part of the Agent or any Lender in exercising any power
or right under any Credit Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall
any single or partial exercise of any such power or right preclude any other
or
further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other power or
right. No notice to or demand on the Borrower in any case shall
entitle it to any notice or demand in similar or other
circumstances. No waiver or approval by the Agent or any Lender under
any Credit Document shall,
except as may be otherwise stated in such waiver or approval, be applicable
to
subsequent transactions.
No
waiver
or approval hereunder shall require any similar or dissimilar waiver or approval
thereafter to be granted hereunder.
(d) Replacement
of Lender. In
the event that any Lender or Lenders refuse to approve any waiver or amendment
the Agent deems advisable, then the Agent may or, so long as no Event of Default
has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower may (but shall not be obligated
to), upon notice to such Lender (and the Agent, if applicable), require such
Lender to assign and delegate without recourse (in accordance with and subject
to the restrictions contained in Section 13.11), all of its interests, rights,
duties and obligations under this Agreement and the Credit Documents to an
Assignee Lender that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be a
Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that (i) if it is an
assignment at the request of the Borrower, the Borrower shall have received
the
prior written consent of the Agent, which consent shall not unreasonably be
withheld or delayed, (ii) if it is an assignment at the request of the Agent
and
no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower shall have
consented to such assignment which consents shall not be unreasonably withheld
or delayed and (iii) such assigning Lender shall have received payment of an
amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans, accrued interest
thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under
the other Credit Documents, from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding
principal, accrued interest and accrued fees) or Borrower (in the case of all
other amounts).
Section
13.2 Notices;
Time.
(a) Except
in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given
by telephone (and subject to paragraph (b) below), all notices and other
communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered
by
hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or
sent by facsimile, as follows:
(i) if
to the Borrower, to it c/o LEAF Financial at 1818 Market Street, 9th Floor,
Philadelphia, PA 19103, Attention of Miles Herman (Facsimile No.
215.640.6363);
(ii) if
to the Agent, to National City Bank, One South Broad Street, 14th Floor,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107, Attention of Michael Labrum, Senior
Vice President (Facsimile No. (267.256.4002); and
(iii) if
to any other Lender, to it at its address (or facsimile number) set forth in
its
Administrative Questionnaire.
(b) Notices
and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished
by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by the Agent;
provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices pursuant to Article
II
unless otherwise agreed by the Agent and the applicable Lender. The
Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other
communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to
procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be
limited to particular notices or communications.
(c) Any
party hereto may change its address or facsimile number for notices and other
communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. All
notices and other communications given to any party hereto in accordance with
the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given on the
date
of receipt.
(d) Any
notice, if mailed and properly addressed with postage prepaid or if properly
addressed and sent by pre-paid courier service, shall be deemed given when
received; any notice, if transmitted by facsimile, shall be deemed given when
the confirmation of transmission thereof is received by the
transmitter.
(e) Unless
otherwise indicated, all references to the time of a day in a Credit Document
shall refer to the time of day in Cleveland, Ohio.
Section
13.3 Payment
of Costs and Expenses
. The
Borrower agrees to pay on demand all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the
Agent (including the reasonable fees and out-of-pocket expenses of any counsel
to the Agent and of local counsel, if any, who may be retained by or on behalf
of the Agent) in connection with:
(a) the
negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of each Credit Document,
including schedules and exhibits, and any amendments, waivers, consents,
supplements or other modifications to any Credit Document as may from time
to
time hereafter be required, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby
are consummated;
(b) the
filing, recording, refiling or rerecording of any Credit Document and/or any
financing statements relating thereto and all amendments, supplements,
amendments and restatements and other modifications to any thereof and any
and
all other documents or instruments of further assurance required to be filed
or
recorded or refiled or rerecorded by the terms of any Credit Document;
and
(c) the
preparation and review of the form of any document or instrument relevant to
any
Credit Document.
The
Borrower further agrees to pay, and to save each Secured Party harmless from
all
liability for, any stamp or other taxes which may be payable in connection
with
the execution or delivery of each Credit Document, the Loans or the issuance
of
the Notes. The Borrower also agrees to reimburse each Secured Party
upon demand for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable
attorneys’ fees and legal expenses of counsel to each Secured Party) incurred by
such Secured Party in connection with (x) the negotiation of any
restructuring or “work-out” with the Borrower, whether or not consummated, of
any Obligations and (y) the enforcement of any Obligations.
Section
13.4 Indemnification. In
consideration of the execution and delivery of this Agreement by each Secured
Party, the Borrower hereby indemnifies, exonerates and holds each Secured Party,
and each of their respective affiliates, officers, directors, employees and
agents (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”) free and harmless from
and against any and all actions, causes of action, suits, losses, costs,
liabilities and damages, and expenses incurred in connection therewith
(irrespective of whether any such Indemnified Party is a party to the action
for
which indemnification hereunder is sought), including reasonable attorneys’ fees
and
disbursements,
whether incurred in connection with actions between or among the parties
hereto
and third parties (collectively, the “Indemnified Liabilities”), incurred
by the Indemnified Parties or any of them as a result of, or arising out
of, or
relating to:
(a) any
transaction financed or to be financed in whole or in part, directly or
indirectly, with the proceeds of any Loan;
(b) the
entering into and performance of any Credit Document by any of the Indemnified
Parties (including any action brought by or on behalf of the Borrower as the
result of any determination by the Required Lenders pursuant to Article V
not to fund any Loan, provided that any such action is resolved in favor of
such
Indemnified Party);
(c) any
investigation, litigation or proceeding related to any acquisition or proposed
acquisition by the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof of all or any portion
of
the Capital Securities or assets of any Person, whether or not an Indemnified
Party is party thereto;
(d) any
investigation, litigation, action or proceeding (including any threatened
investigation, litigation or proceeding) respectively made, filed, or instituted
and related to any environmental cleanup, audit, compliance or other matter
relating to either the protection human health or the environment or the Release
by the Borrower or any Subsidiary thereof of any Hazardous Material;
or
the
presence on or under, or the
escape, seepage, leakage, spillage, discharge, emission, discharging or releases
from, any real property owned or operated by the Borrower or any Subsidiary
thereof of any Hazardous Material (including any losses, liabilities, damages,
injuries, costs, expenses or claims asserted or arising under any Environmental
Law), regardless of whether caused by, or within the control of, the Borrower
or
Subsidiary;
except
for Indemnified Liabilities arising for the account of a particular Indemnified
Party which are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final
proceeding to have resulted from the such Indemnified Party’s gross negligence
or willful misconduct. Except as otherwise provided in this
paragraph, the Borrower and its successors and assigns hereby waive, release
and
agree not to make any claim or bring any cost recovery action against, any
Indemnified Party under CERCLA or any state equivalent, or any similar law
now
existing or hereafter enacted. Except as otherwise provided in this
paragraph, it is expressly understood and agreed that to the extent that any
Indemnified Party is strictly liable under any Environmental Laws, the
Borrower’s obligation to such Indemnified Party under this indemnity shall
likewise be without regard to fault on the part of the Borrower with respect
to
the violation or condition which results in liability of an Indemnified
Party. If and to the extent that the foregoing undertaking may be
unenforceable for any reason, the Borrower agrees to make the maximum
contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified
Liabilities which is permissible under applicable law.
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no Indemnified Party shall effect
the settlement or compromise of any litigation, investigation or proceeding
(including
any
threatened litigation, investigation or proceeding) in respect of which
indemnification may be sought, without the Borrower’s prior written consent (not
to be unreasonably withheld).
Section
13.5 Survival. The
obligations of the Borrower under Sections 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 13.3 and 13.4,
and the obligations of the Lenders under Section 13.1, shall in each case
survive any assignment from one Lender to another (in the case of Sections
13.3
and 13.4) and the occurrence of the date on which all Obligations have been
paid
in full in cash, all Secured Hedging Agreements have been terminated and all
Commitments shall have terminated. The representations and warranties
made by the Borrower in each Credit Document shall survive the execution and
delivery of such Credit Document.
Section
13.6 Severability. Any
provision of any Credit Document which is prohibited or unenforceable in any
jurisdiction shall, as to such provision and such jurisdiction, be ineffective
to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating
the
remaining provisions of such Credit Document or affecting the validity or
enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.
Section
13.7 Headings. The
various headings of each Credit Document are inserted for convenience only
and
shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of such Credit Document or any
provisions thereof.
Section
13.8 Execution
in Counterparts, Effectiveness, etc. This
Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in several counterparts, each
of
which shall be an original and all of which shall constitute together but one
and the same agreement. This Agreement shall become effective when
counterparts hereof executed on behalf of the Borrower, the Agent and each
Lender (or notice thereof satisfactory to the Agent), shall have been received
by the Agent.
Section
13.9 Governing
Law; Entire Agreement. EACH
CREDIT DOCUMENT (EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN A CREDIT DOCUMENT)
WILL EACH BE DEEMED TO BE A CONTRACT MADE UNDER AND GOVERNED BY THE INTERNAL
LAWS OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA. The Credit Documents
constitute the entire understanding among the parties hereto with respect to
the
subject matter thereof and supersede any prior agreements, written or oral,
with
respect thereto.
Section
13.10 Successors
and Assigns. This
Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties
hereto and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that
the
Borrower may not assign or transfer its rights or obligations hereunder without
the consent of all Lenders (except as otherwise expressly permitted by the
Credit Documents).
Section
13.11 Assignments
and Participations in Loans; Register. Each
Lender may assign, or sell participations in, its Loans and Commitment to one
or
more other Persons in accordance with this the terms set forth
below.
(a) Assignments. Any
Lender, pursuant to a Lender Assignment Agreement, with the consent (which
consent shall not be unreasonably delayed or withheld)
of (i) the Borrower, to the extent no Default or Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing, and
(ii)
the
Agent, may at any time assign and delegate to any one or more commercial
banks,
funds or other financial institutions, and upon notice to the Borrower and
the
Agent, upon the Agent’s acknowledgment on a Lender Assignment Agreement, may
assign and delegate to any of its Affiliates or to any other Lender or to
a
Related Fund of any Lender (pursuant to applicable law) (each Person described
in either of the foregoing clauses as being the Person to whom such assignment
and delegation is to be made, being hereinafter referred to as an “Assignee
Lender”), all or any fraction of such Lender’s Loans and Commitment in a minimum
aggregate amount of $500,000 (or, if less, the entire remaining amount of
such
Lender’s Loans and Commitment). The Borrower and the Agent
shall be entitled to continue to deal solely and directly with a Lender in
connection with the interests so assigned and delegated to an Assignee Lender
until:
(i) notice
of such assignment and delegation, together with (A) payment instructions,
(B) the Internal Revenue Service forms or other statements contemplated or
required to be delivered pursuant to Section 4.6, if applicable, and
(C) addresses and related information with respect to such Assignee Lender,
shall have been delivered to the Borrower and the Agent by such assignor Lender
and such Assignee Lender;
(ii) such
Assignee Lender shall have executed and delivered to (A) the Borrower and the
Agent a Lender Assignment Agreement, accepted by the Agent, and (B), if it
shall
not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Agent an Administrative Questionnaire
in
which the assignee designates one or more credit contacts to whom all
syndicate-level information (which may contain material non-public information
about the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates or their respective
securities) will be made available and who may receive such information in
accordance with the such Assignee Lender’s compliance procedures and applicable
laws, including Federal and state securities laws; and
(iii) the
processing fees described below shall have been paid.
From
and
after the date that the Agent accepts such Lender Assignment Agreement,
(x) the Assignee Lender thereunder shall be deemed automatically to have
become a party hereto and to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder
have been assigned and delegated to such Assignee Lender in connection with
such
Lender Assignment Agreement, shall have the rights and obligations of a Lender
under the Credit Documents, and (y) the assignor Lender, to the extent that
rights and obligations hereunder have been assigned and delegated by it in
connection with such Lender Assignment Agreement, shall be released from its
obligations hereunder and under the other Credit Documents.
Within
five (5) Business Days after its receipt of notice that the Agent has received
and accepted an executed Lender Assignment Agreement, if requested by the
Assignee Lender, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to the Agent (for
delivery to the relevant Assignee Lender) a new Note evidencing such Assignee
Lender’s assigned Commitment and, if the assignor Lender has retained a
Commitment hereunder, if requested by such Lender, a replacement Note in the
principal amount of the Commitment retained by the assignor Lender hereunder
(such Note to be in exchange for, but not in payment of, the Note then held
by
such assignor Lender). Each such Note shall be dated the date of the
predecessor Note. The assignor Lender
shall mark each predecessor Note “exchanged” and deliver each of them to the
Borrower. Accrued interest on that part of each predecessor Note
evidenced by a new Note, and accrued
fees,
shall be paid as provided in the Lender Assignment Agreement. Accrued
interest on that part of each predecessor Note evidenced by a replacement
Note
shall be paid to the assignor Lender. Accrued interest and accrued
fees shall be paid at the same time or times provided in the predecessor
Note
and in this Agreement.
Such
assignor Lender or such Assignee Lender must also pay a processing fee in the
amount of $3,500 to the Agent upon delivery of any Lender Assignment Agreement;
provided, however, that no such fee shall be payable in the case of an
assignment to an Affiliate of the assignor Lender or a Related Fund with respect
to such assignor Lender; and provided, further that, in the case of
contemporaneous assignments by a Lender to more than one fund managed by the
same investment advisor (which funds are not then Lenders hereunder), only
a
single such processing fee shall be payable for all such contemporaneous
assignments.
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary set forth above, (A) any Lender may (without requesting
the consent of the Borrower or the Agent) pledge its Loans and all or any
portion of its rights in connection with this Agreement and the Credit Documents
to a Federal Reserve Bank in support of borrowings made by such Lender from
such
Federal Reserve Bank and (B) any Lender that is a fund that invests in bank
loans may (without the consent of the Borrower or the Agent) pledge its Loans
and all or any portion of its rights in connection with this Agreement and
the
Credit Documents to the holders (or to the trustees for such holders) of
obligations owed, or securities issued, by such fund as security for such
obligations or securities, provided, that any foreclosure or other exercise
of
remedies by such holder (or such trustee) shall be subject to the provisions
of
this Section regarding assignments in all respects. No pledge
described in the immediately preceding clause (ii) shall release such Lender
from its obligations hereunder.
(b) Participations
. Any
Lender may sell to one or more commercial banks or other Persons (each of such
commercial banks and other Persons being herein called a “Participant”)
participating interests in any of the Loans, Commitments, or other interests
of
such Lender hereunder; provided, however, that:
(i) no
participation contemplated in this Section shall relieve such Lender from its
Commitment or its other obligations under any Credit Document;
(ii) such
Lender shall remain solely responsible for the performance of its Commitment
and
such other obligations;
(iii) the
Borrower and the Agent shall continue to deal solely and directly with such
Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under each Credit
Document;
(iv) no
Participant, unless such Participant is an Affiliate of such Lender or is itself
a Lender, shall be entitled to require such Lender to take or refrain from
taking any action under any Credit Document, except that such Lender may agree
with any Participant that such Lender will not, without such Participant’s
consent, take any actions of the type
described in clauses (a), (b), or (f) or, to the extent requiring the consent
of
such Lender, clause (c) of Section 13.1 with respect to Obligations
participated in by such Participant; and
(v) the
Borrower shall not be required to pay any amount under this Agreement that
is
greater than the amount which it would have been required to pay had no
participating interest been sold.
Subject
to clause (v) of this Section 13.11(b), the Borrower acknowledges and agrees
that each Participant, for purposes of Sections 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.8, and
4.9, shall be considered a Lender. Each Participant shall be entitled
to all information regarding the Borrower that has been provided to the Lender
selling the participation. Each Participant shall only be indemnified
for increased costs pursuant to Section 4.3, 4.5 or 4.6 if and to the extent
that the Lender which sold such participating interest to such Participant
concurrently is entitled to make, and does make, a claim on the Borrower for
such increased costs. Any Lender that sells a participating interest
in any Loan, Commitment or other interest to a Participant under this Section
shall indemnify and hold harmless the Borrower and the Agent from and against
any taxes, penalties, additions, interest or other costs or losses (including
reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred or payable by the Borrower or
the Agent as a result of the failure of the Borrower or the Agent to comply
with
its obligations to deduct or withhold any Taxes from any payments made pursuant
to this Agreement or the relevant Credit Documents to such Lender or the Agent,
as the case may be, which Taxes would not have been incurred or payable if
such
Participant had been a Non-U.S. Lender that was entitled to deliver to the
Borrower, the Agent or such Lender, and did in fact so deliver, a duly completed
and valid Form 1001 or 4224 (or applicable successor form) or Exemption
Certificate entitling such Participant to receive payments under this Agreement
or the relevant Credit Documents without deduction or withholding of any United
States federal taxes.
(c) Register
. The
Borrower hereby designates the Agent to serve as the Borrower’s agent, solely
for the purpose of this Section, to maintain a register (the “Register”)
on which the Agent will record each Lender’s Commitment, the Loans made by each
Lender and the Notes evidencing such Loans, and each repayment in respect of
the
principal amount of the Loans of each Lender and annexed to which the Agent
shall retain a copy of each Lender Assignment Agreement delivered to the Agent
pursuant to this Section. Failure to make any recordation, or any
error in such recordation, shall not affect the Borrower’s obligations in
respect of such Loans or Notes. The entries in the Register shall be
conclusive, in the absence of manifest error, and the Borrower, the Agent and
the Lenders shall treat each Person in whose name a Loan and related Note is
registered as the owner thereof for all purposes of this Agreement,
notwithstanding notice or any provision herein to the contrary. A
Lender’s Commitment and the Loans made pursuant thereto and the Notes evidencing
such Loans may be assigned or otherwise transferred in whole or in part only
by
registration of such assignment or transfer in the Register. Any
assignment or transfer of a Lender’s Commitment or the Loans or the Notes
evidencing such Loans made pursuant thereto shall be registered in the Register
only upon delivery to the Agent of a Lender Assignment Agreement duly executed
by the assignor thereof. No assignment or transfer of a Lender’s
Commitment or the Loans made pursuant thereto or the Notes evidencing such
Loans
shall be effective unless such assignment or transfer shall have been recorded
in the Register by the Agent as provided in this Section.
Section
13.12 Other
Transactions. Nothing
contained herein shall preclude the Agent or any other Lender from engaging
in
any transaction, in addition to those contemplated by the Credit Documents,
with
the Borrower or any of their Affiliates in which the Borrower or such Affiliate
is not restricted hereby from engaging with any other Person.
Section
13.13 Forum
Selection and Consent to Jurisdiction. ANY
LITIGATION BASED HEREON, OR ARISING OUT OF, UNDER, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY
CREDIT DOCUMENT, OR ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT, COURSE OF DEALING, STATEMENTS
(WHETHER ORAL OR WRITTEN) OR ACTIONS OF THE AGENT, THE LENDERS OR THE BORROWER
IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THEREWITH MAY BE BROUGHT AND MAINTAINED IN THE COURTS
OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA OR IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR
THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, THAT ANY SUIT SEEKING
ENFORCEMENT AGAINST ANY COLLATERAL OR OTHER PROPERTY MAY BE BROUGHT, AT THE
AGENT’S OPTION, IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION WHERE SUCH COLLATERAL OR OTHER
PROPERTY MAY BE FOUND. THE BORROWER IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO THE
SERVICE OF PROCESS BY REGISTERED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, OR BY PERSONAL SERVICE
WITHIN OR WITHOUT THE COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA AT THE ADDRESS FOR NOTICES
SPECIFIED IN SECTION 13.2. THE BORROWER HEREBY EXPRESSLY AND
IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY OBJECTION WHICH
IT MAY HAVE OR HEREAFTER MAY HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUCH LITIGATION
BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT REFERRED TO ABOVE AND ANY CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH
LITIGATION HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM. TO THE EXTENT
THAT THE BORROWER HAS OR HEREAFTER MAY ACQUIRE ANY IMMUNITY FROM JURISDICTION
OF
ANY COURT OR FROM ANY LEGAL PROCESS (WHETHER THROUGH SERVICE OR NOTICE,
ATTACHMENT PRIOR TO JUDGMENT, ATTACHMENT IN AID OF EXECUTION OR OTHERWISE)
WITH
RESPECT TO ITSELF OR ITS PROPERTY, THE BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES TO
THE
FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW SUCH IMMUNITY IN RESPECT OF ITS OBLIGATIONS
UNDER THE CREDIT DOCUMENTS.
Section
13.14 Waiver
of Jury Trial. THE
AGENT, EACH LENDER AND THE BORROWER HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND
INTENTIONALLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW ANY RIGHTS IT MAY
HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION BASED HEREON, OR ARISING
OUT OF, UNDER, OR IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY CREDIT DOCUMENT, OR ANY COURSE OF
CONDUCT, COURSE OF DEALING, STATEMENTS (WHETHER ORAL OR WRITTEN) OR ACTIONS
OF
THE AGENT, ANY LENDER OR THE BORROWER IN CONNECTION THEREWITH. THE
BORROWER ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT IT HAS RECEIVED FULL AND SUFFICIENT
CONSIDERATION FOR THIS PROVISION (AND EACH OTHER PROVISION OF EACH OTHER CREDIT
DOCUMENT TO WHICH IT IS A PARTY) AND THAT THIS PROVISION IS A MATERIAL
INDUCEMENT FOR THE AGENT, EACH LENDER ENTERING INTO THE CREDIT
DOCUMENTS.
Section
13.15 USA
Patriot Act. Each
Lender that is subject to the requirements of the Patriot Act hereby notifies
the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the Patriot
Act,
it
is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the
Borrower, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower
and
other information that will allow such Lender to identify the Borrower in
accordance with the Patriot Act, and the Borrower, hereby agrees to deliver
such
information to the Lenders as may be requested.
[REMAINDER
OF PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Credit Agreement to be
executed under seal by their duly authorized officers, all as of the day and
year first written above.
LEAF
COMMERCIAL FINANCE CO.,
LLC
By:
________________________________
Name:
Title:
NATIONAL
CITY BANK,
as
Agent, and as a Lender
By:
________________________________
Name:
Title:
SCHEDULE
I
INITIAL
COMMITMENTS
Lender
Name
|
Loan
Commitment
|
Loan
Percentages
|
National
City Bank
|
$100,000,000
|
100%
|
|
|
|
Total
|
$100,000,000
|
100%
|
EX-10.20
3
leafassetpuragrmt0607.htm
LEAF ASSET PURCHASE AGRMT 0607
leafassetpuragrmt0607.htm
ASSET
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS
ASSET
PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made as of June 19,
2007, by and among LEAF FUNDING, INC., a Delaware corporation,
LEAF FINANCIAL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation, and
LEAF COMMERCIAL FINANCE CO., LLC, a Delaware limited
liability
company (collectively, the “Buyer,” and whose obligations hereunder shall
be joint and several); and PACIFIC CAPITAL BANK, N.A., a
national banking association (“Seller”). Capitalized terms
used, but not defined, in this Agreement shall have the meaning ascribed thereto
in Appendix A attached hereto.
WHEREAS,
Seller, among other business activities, is engaged in the
Business;
WHEREAS,
Seller desires to sell to Buyer, and Buyer desires to purchase from Seller,
certain of the assets of Seller relating to the Business, on the terms set
forth
herein; and
WHEREAS,
Buyer has agreed to assume certain specific liabilities related to such
assets.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants
and agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby,
the
parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Purchase
and Sale. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement, on the Closing Date, Seller shall irrevocably sell, assign,
transfer and deliver to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase, all of Seller’s right,
title and interest in and to all of the following (collectively, the
“Assets”):
(a) all
lease agreements or other contracts for use, conditional sale, loan or financing
entered into or acquired by Seller as part of the Business, as a lessor, lender
or financier, that, are set forth on Schedule 1(a) (which schedule shall
be provided in the form of a read-only computer disc containing a file
identifying all such leases, and a separate file identifying the Performing
Leases) (each a “Lease” and collectively, the
“Leases”);
(b) all
right, title and interest that Seller has in the Subject Equipment, collateral,
Related Property or Residual Value with respect to each Lease (subject, however,
to the possessory rights of lessee therein) and any other collateral that
secures the obligation of a lessee under each Lease;
(c) all
Contract Files pertaining to each Lease;
(d) the
rights of Seller with respect to all lease transactions that have been approved,
but for which no lease has been finally executed as of the Record Date, as
set
forth on Schedule 1(d) (which shall be in the form of a read-only
computer disc, and need not be updated as of the Closing Date) (the
“Backlog”);
(e) all
of Seller’s rights under any existing Customer agreement relating to any Leases
or the Backlog;
(f) all
of Seller’s intangible rights and property associated exclusively with the
Business (but excluding anything that is also used in any part of the Seller’s
business, other than the Business), including but not limited to, all
trademarks, patents, copyrights, other intellectual property used exclusively
in
the Business, going concern value, goodwill, telephone numbers, facsimile
numbers, processes, business and product names (if any), trade secrets (if
any),
industrial models, designs, methodologies, technical information, and know-how
relating to the origination and servicing of the Leases, but excluding (i)
trade
names, logos, slogans, (ii) licenses to software that are not by their terms
transferable and (iii) telephone numbers, facsimile numbers and post office
boxes other than those listed on Schedule 1(f);
(g) all
rights of Seller in guaranties, collateral accounts, security deposits and
other
collateral posted by any person in connection with the Leases;
(h) those
items of equipment, furniture, computer hardware and software, leasehold
improvements, fixtures and other tangible personal property listed on
Schedule 1(h);
(i) all
books, records and other documents and information related to the Business
or
the Assets, including all Customer, prospect, third party originator and
distributor lists, sales literature, price lists, quotes and bids, promotional
programs, product catalogs and brochures, inventory records, product data,
purchase orders and invoices, sales orders and sales order log books, commission
records, Customer information, correspondence (but excluding any such items
that
relate to the business of Seller other than the Business, and excluding any
internal analyses by Seller with respect to its decision to sell the Business)
and all personnel records and other records of Seller related to its employees
set forth on Schedule 1(i) to the extent their transfer is permitted by
law;
(j) all
insurance benefits related to the Leases and the Subject Equipment, including
rights and proceeds, arising from or relating to the Assets or Assumed
Liabilities prior to the Closing Date, unless expended in accordance with this
Agreement; and
(k) all
claims of Seller against third parties relating to the Business or the Assets,
whether choate or inchoate, known or unknown, contingent or noncontingent,
including equipment warranties and those claims set forth on Schedule
1(k), but excluding any claims for reimbursement of taxes advanced or tax
refunds that relate to periods before the Closing and claims relating to
Excluded Assets and Retained Liabilities.
Any
other
assets not set forth in this Section 1 shall remain the property of Seller
(the
“Excluded Assets”).
2. Assumed
Liabilities. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth herein, Buyer hereby assumes and agrees to pay, perform, discharge or
otherwise satisfy in accordance with their respective terms, all of the Assumed
Liabilities. Buyer shall not assume the Retained
Liabilities.
3. Purchase
Price. The purchase price of the Assets shall be an amount equal
to the sum of (i) 104.7643% of the Net Investment in the Performing Leases,
as
of the Record Date, which will be reflected on the Closing Date Report, (ii)
104.7643% of the Net Investment in any Leases that are originated between the
Record Date and the Closing Date and (iii) accrued interest on the amounts
in
(i) and (ii), calculated at the weighted average effective yield of the
Performing Leases from the Record Date to the date of payment, and (iv)
$2,000,000 (the “Purchase Price”).
4. Closing. The
Closing will take place at the offices of Seller’s counsel at 11355 West Olympic
Boulevard, Los Angeles, California, commencing at 10:00 a.m. (local time) on
the
later of (a) June 22, 2007 or (b) the date that is five (5) Business Days
following the termination of the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act,
unless Buyer and Seller otherwise agree (the “Closing
Date”).
5. Closing
Obligations.
(a) Deliveries
by Seller. In addition to any other documents to be delivered
under other provisions of this Agreement, at the Closing (unless otherwise
specified below, and except to the extent waived by Buyer), Seller shall deliver
to Buyer:
(i) the
Closing Date Report, to be delivered at least three business days prior to
the
Closing Date;
(ii) a
Bill of Sale executed by a duly authorized officer of Seller;
(iii) an
Interim Servicing Agreement executed by a duly authorized officer of
Seller;
(iv) a
bailment agreement (the “Bailment Agreement”) with respect to the Contract
Files, in form acceptable to both parties, executed by a duly authorized officer
of Seller;
(v) a
legal opinion of Seller’s counsel in form and substance reasonably acceptable to
Buyer, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A;
(vi) a
good standing certificate for Seller, issued by the United States Office of
the
Comptroller of the Currency, dated not more than thirty (30) days prior to
the
Closing Date;
(vii) a
certificate of the Secretary of Seller certifying, as complete and accurate
as
of the Closing Date, attached copies of its Governing Documents and certifying
and attaching all requisite resolutions or actions of Seller approving the
execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and the consummation of
the
Contemplated Transactions and certifying to the incumbency and signatures of
the
officers of Seller executing each of the Transaction Documents;
(viii) a
certificate executed by Seller as to the accuracy of its representations and
warranties as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date in
accordance with Section 6 and as to its compliance with and performance of
its
covenants and obligations to be performed or complied with on or before the
Closing Date in accordance with Section 8; and
(ix) such
other deeds, bills of sale, assignments, certificates of title, other
instruments of transfer and conveyance and other documents or certificates
as
may reasonably be requested by Buyer, each in form and substance satisfactory
to
Buyer and its legal counsel and executed by a duly authorized officer of
Seller.
(b) Deliveries
by Buyer. At the Closing, Buyer shall deliver to Seller (except
to the extent waived by Seller):
(i) an
amount in cash equal to (A) the portion of the Purchase Price described in
clauses (i) and (iv) of Section 3(a) and the interest thereon pursuant to clause
(iii) of Section 3(a), plus (B) all property taxes on the Leases or Subject
Equipment that have been advanced by Seller and not yet collected from the
lessees as of the Record Date, less (C) security deposits, and less (D) any
booked but undisbursed lease fundings, and less (E) property taxes on the Leases
or Subject Equipment that have been received from lessees (or former lessees)
as
of the Record Date, and not yet remitted, as reflected in a closing schedule,
in
the form of Schedule 5(b), and less (F) $62,500, in payment of Seller’s
share of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act filing fee, as agreed by the parties, which
amount shall be payable by wire transfer to the account that is identified
by
Seller to Buyer at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing
Date;
(ii) a
certificate of the Secretary of each Buyer certifying, as complete and accurate
as of the date hereof, attached copies of the Certificate of Incorporation
and
Bylaws of such Buyer and certifying and attaching all requisite resolutions
or
actions of such Buyer’s boards of directors approving the execution and delivery
of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereunder and certifying to the incumbency and signatures of the officers of
such Buyer executing this Agreement and any other document required to be
delivered by such Buyer hereunder;
(iii) a
duly executed copy of the Interim Servicing Agreement;
(iv) the
Bailment Agreement, executed by a duly authorized officer of Buyer;
(v) a
good standing certificate for each Buyer, issued by the state in which each
Buyer is incorporated, dated not more than thirty (30) days prior to the Closing
Date; and
(vi) such
other documents and instruments as may reasonably be requested by Seller, each
in form and substance satisfactory to Seller and its legal counsel and executed
by a duly authorized officer of Buyer.
(c) Post-Closing
Payments. In addition, if and to the extent that any Leases are
originated between the Record Date and the Closing Date, then no later than
fifteen (15) days after
the
Closing Date, Buyer shall pay to Seller an amount in cash equal to the portion
of the Purchase Price described in clause (ii) of Section 3(a) and the interest
thereon pursuant to clause (iii) of Section 3(a).
6. Representations
and Warranties of Seller. Seller makes the representations and
warranties to Buyer set forth in this Section 6. Except as set forth in
the next sentence, these representations and warranties are true and correct
as
of the date hereof and shall be true and correct as of the Closing
Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, representations and warranties
with respect to the Leases are true and correct as of the date hereof and shall
be true and correct as of (i) the Record Date and (ii) except for such changes
as shall be set forth in amended Schedules to this Agreement (which will be
delivered to the Buyer not later than three (3) Business Days following the
Closing Date) and which will not in the aggregate materially adversely affect
the Assets as a whole or the financial condition, results of operation or
business of the Business, as of the Closing Date.
(a) Organization. Seller
is a national banking association duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the United States, with full corporate power and
authority to conduct its business as it is now being conducted, to own or use
the properties and assets that it purports to own or use, and to perform all
its
obligations under the Leases. Seller is not required to be qualified
to do business as a foreign corporation under the laws of any state or other
jurisdiction in order to conduct its business.
(b) Authority. Seller
has taken all action necessary to approve the Transaction Documents and the
transactions contemplated thereby. Seller has all requisite corporate
power and authority and has taken all action necessary in order to execute,
deliver and perform its obligations under the Transaction
Documents. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered and, prior to the Closing, the other Transaction Documents will have
been, duly authorized and at Closing will be duly executed and delivered by
Seller and, assuming due execution and delivery by Buyer, constitute or (with
respect to the Transaction Documents other than this Agreement) will at Closing
constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligations of Seller, enforceable
in
accordance their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization,
insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights
generally.
(c) No
Conflict. Neither the execution and delivery of this
Agreement nor the consummation or performance of any of the transactions
contemplated in the Transaction Documents will, directly or indirectly (with
or
without notice or lapse of time):
(i) breach
(A) any provision of any of the Governing Documents of Seller or (B) any
resolution adopted by the board of directors or the shareholders of
Seller;
(ii) give
any Governmental Authority or other Person the right to prevent any of the
Contemplated Transactions or to exercise any remedy or obtain any relief under
any Legal Requirement or any order of any Governmental Authority to which
Seller, or any of the Assets, may be subject;
(iii) contravene,
conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any of the terms or
requirements of, or give any Governmental Authority the right to revoke,
withdraw, suspend, cancel, terminate or modify, any Governmental Authorization
that is held by Seller or that
otherwise relates to the Assets or to the Business, it being understood that
no
representation is being made as to the licensing requirements that may apply
to
Buyer as owner and operator of the Business after the
Closing;
(iv) breach
any provision of, or give any Person the right to declare a default or exercise
any remedy under, or to accelerate the maturity or performance of, or payment
under, or to cancel, terminate or modify, any Lease or any of the Backlog;
or
(v) result
in the imposition or creation of any Lien upon or with respect to any of the
Assets, other than such equitable Lien as may run in favor of Buyer as a result
of this Agreement.
(d) Title. Seller
owns good and transferable title to all of the Assets free and clear of any
Liens other than those described on Schedule 6(d). Seller
warrants to Buyer that, at the time of Closing, all Assets shall be free and
clear of all Liens, other than, in the case of Subject Equipment, the Lien
of
the Leases themselves, and also subject to those other Liens described on
Schedule 6(d).
(e) Financial
Information. The Closing Date Report will be in accordance with
Seller’s records and will accurately present the net book value of the Leases as
of the Record Date. In preparing the Closing Date Report, Seller will
not change its accounting practices or methodologies from those used in the
preparation of any previous reports provided to Buyer. Since May 1,
2007, there has been no material adverse change to the Assets or the Business
as
a whole, or the financial conditions or operations of the Business, except
(a)
as of the date hereof, as set forth on Schedule 6(e), and (b) as of the
Closing Date, as set forth on an updated Schedule 6(e) delivered at the
Closing.
(f) Taxes. Other
than as set forth on Schedule 6(f), Seller has filed all United States
federal income tax returns and all other tax returns (including, but not limited
to, profits, premium, estimated, excise, sales, use, occupancy, gross receipts,
franchise, ad valorem, severance, capital levy, production, transfer,
withholding, employment, and property taxes) which are required as of the date
hereof to be filed by them, or otherwise obtained appropriate extensions to
file, and has paid all Taxes due pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any
assessment received by Seller, except such Taxes that are (i) being contested
in
good faith by appropriate proceedings and (ii) are set forth on
Schedule 6(f) attached hereto. Seller will file all such
tax returns when due, and pay all Taxes due pursuant to such returns, for all
periods that include the date hereof. No Tax lien has been filed and,
to the knowledge of Seller, no claim is being asserted with respect to any
such
Tax, fee or other charge.
(g) Approvals. Other
than as set forth on Schedule 6(g), no authorizations, approvals or
consents of, and no filings or registrations with, any Governmental Authority
or
any other Person are necessary for the execution, delivery or performance by
Seller of the Transaction Documents or for the validity or enforceability hereof
or thereof.
(h) Leases.
(i) No
Performing Lease as of the date hereof is, nor as of the Record Date will be
a
Past Due Lease, a Suspended Lease, or a Lease that is subject to any pending
repossession
action or as to which Seller has received a notice of an event that is, or
with
notice and/or lapse of time is likely to constitute, a material default or
of
any claim by a lessee or guarantor of a right of offset or counterclaim (as
referenced in Section 6(h)(x) and identified on Schedule
6(h)(x)).
(ii) Each
Lease (other than a Charged-Off Lease) is evidenced by a written agreement,
and
there are no material understandings, agreements, undertakings or arrangements
between any of Seller and the lessees or transferees under any Lease which
are
not set forth therein or in a written agreement included in the Contract File
relating to such Lease. The entries made on Seller’s system and on
the Closing Date Report with respect to each Lease (other than a Charged-Off
Lease) are consistent with the Contract Files relating thereto. Each
such Lease and any Contract Files pertaining thereto shall be supplied by Seller
to Buyer as promptly as possible but in any event at the Closing
Date.
(iii) No
payments required to be made under any Lease have been paid in advance of the
due dates thereof except for payments reflected in the amount of the related
Lease receivable as shown in the Records.
(iv) Seller
has not acted, or failed to act, in a manner which would materially alter or
reduce any of its rights or benefits under any manufacturers’ or vendors’
warranties or guarantees relating to property covered by any Performing
Lease.
(v) Seller
has properly prepared and filed Financing Statements for each Lease (other
than
a Charged-Off Lease) that was over $25,000 at the time of origination, and
each
such Financing Statement is current.
(vi) Each
Lease (and any related guarantees) is and will continue to be after the date
hereof a valid, binding and enforceable, non-cancelable obligation of the lessee
thereunder (and guarantors thereof, if any) in accordance with its terms, except
as the same may be affected by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium and other similar laws affecting the rights of creditors
generally. Each of such lessees and any guarantor is a bona fide
party thereto and, to the knowledge of Seller, had the requisite legal capacity
to enter into the respective agreements to which it is a party as of the time
it
entered into those agreements.
(vii) The
property that is the subject of each Performing Lease has been delivered to
the
lessee thereunder, and accepted by such lessee.
(viii) Seller
has absolute, complete and indefeasible title to the property subject to each
Performing Lease (or a duly perfected first-lien security interest in the
property subject to such Performing Lease) and all sums due thereunder, free
and
clear of any and all Liens or claims of any Person (other than the lessee under
the Performing Lease itself). The supplier or vendor of said property
has received payment in full for said property.
(ix) Seller
is not in material breach of any obligation under any of the Performing
Leases.
(x) Other
than as set forth on Schedule 6(h)(x), Seller has received no notice of
any event which is, or with notice and/or lapse of time is likely to constitute,
a material default
under any Performing Lease or of any claim by a lessee or guarantor of a right
of offset or counterclaim.
(xi) None
of the Performing Leases is a Past Due Lease or has a lessee who is or has
been
subject to an Insolvency Event. No Performing Lease that would
otherwise be a Past Due Lease has been restructured, and no agreements to defer,
or change the schedule of, any payments due under any Performing Lease have
been
made within such time period.
(xii) Each
Performing Lease has a corresponding Contract File, and each Contract File
includes proof of payment (either by copies of canceled checks or confirmations
of wire transfers or by such other evidence, all as shall be satisfactory to
Buyer in its sole discretion) for the Subject Equipment underlying each
Performing Lease.
(xiii) The
descriptions of each Performing Lease set forth on Schedule 1(a) are, and
on the Closing Date Report will be, properly coded with respect to each of
the
following items of data: (a) the number of payments remaining, (b) the
periodic payment amount, (c) the security deposit amount, (d) the end of lease
disposition, (e) the Residual Value or the Final Contractual
Payment.
(xiv) Except
as set forth on Schedule 6(h)(xiv), the final payment on each Performing
Lease is a contractual obligation and not an optional payment.
(xv) All
payment obligations by any lessee pursuant to each Performing Lease are due
to
the Seller, and no payments are due to any third party originator. No
Performing Lease requires any current or future payment to a third party
originator.
It
is
understood that Buyer’s acquisition of the Charged-Off Leases is on an as-is,
where-is basis. It is further understood that the sole remedy for any
breach of the representations and warranties with respect to any Lease other
than a Performing Lease shall be monetary damages, and that the aggregate amount
of all such damages shall be limited to a maximum of $200,000 for all such
breaches.
(i) Compliance. Seller
operates the Business in compliance with all applicable federal and state
statutes and all governmental regulations. There are no existing
violations, orders, claims, citations, penalty assessments, orders,
investigations or proceedings affecting the Assets or the Business.
(j) Litigation. Except
as set forth on Schedule 6(j), there is no action, suit or proceeding
pending or, to the knowledge of any Seller, threatened against or affecting
the
Business or all or any portion of the Assets, in any court or before or by
any
Governmental Authority. To the knowledge of Seller, no event has
occurred or circumstance exists that is reasonably likely to give rise to or
serve as a basis for the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding
affecting the Business. Seller is not in default with respect to any
order of any court, Governmental Authority or agency or arbitration board or
tribunal pertaining to the Business.
(k) Assignability
of Relationships. Except as set forth on Schedule 6(k),
all of Seller’s written Customer relationships with respect to the Performing
Leases are assignable to Buyer without notice to or consent of any
Person. Seller shall use its Best Efforts to, as promptly as
practicable but in no event later than the Closing Date, obtain consents
and
give notices, to the extent that any are required, in order to assign all
such
Customer relationships to Buyer at the Closing.
(l) Brokers. Except
for The Alta Group, LLC, whose fee will be paid by Seller out of the proceeds
of
the Contemplated Transactions, no Person is entitled to any finder’s fee,
brokerage commission or similar payment by Seller in connection with or arising
out of the Contemplated Transactions.
(m) No
Misstatements or Omissions. These representations and warranties,
the information disclosed in the schedules and exhibits hereto and the
certificates and other documents delivered by Seller pursuant to this Agreement,
when considered together and in light of one another, do not contain any untrue
statement of material fact with respect to the Assets or the Assumed Liabilities
or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements contained
herein not misleading. There is no fact of which Seller is aware with
respect to the Assets or the Assumed Liabilities or the Business that Seller
has
not disclosed in writing to Buyer, the existence of which would have a material
adverse effect on the Assets, considered as a whole.
(n) Bulk
Sales Compliance. The sale of the Assets by Seller to Buyer
pursuant to this Agreement will not violate any bulk transfer or any similar
statutory provisions in effect in any applicable jurisdiction.
7. Representations and Warranties
of Buyer. Buyer represents and warrants to Seller as
follows:
(a) Organization. Each
Buyer is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the State of Delaware. Each Buyer has full
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the Transaction Documents
and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
(b) Authority. Buyer
has taken all action necessary to approve the Transaction Documents and the
transactions contemplated thereby. Buyer has all requisite corporate
power and authority and has taken all action necessary in order to execute,
deliver and perform its obligations under the Transaction
Documents. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered and, prior to the Closing, the other Transaction Documents will have
been, duly authorized and at Closing will be duly executed and delivered by
Buyer and, assuming due execution and delivery by Seller, constitute or (with
respect to the Transaction Documents other than this Agreement) will at Closing
constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligations of Buyer, enforceable
in
accordance their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization,
insolvency, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights
generally.
(c) No
Breach. Except as set forth on Schedule 7(c), neither the
execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents, nor compliance with the
terms and provisions thereof, will conflict with or result in a breach of,
or
require any consent which has not been obtained as of the date hereof under
the
charter or by-laws of either Buyer, or any governmental requirement,
or any agreement or instrument to which either Buyer is a party or by which
it
is bound, or constitute a default under any such agreement or
instrument.
(d) Approvals. Other
than as set forth on Schedule 7(d), no authorizations, approvals or
consents of, and no filings or registrations with, any Governmental Authority
or
any other Person are necessary for the execution, delivery or performance by
either Buyer of the Transaction Documents or for the validity or enforceability
thereof.
(e) Previously
Approved Agreements. Buyer shall enter into agreements with
lessees of the Backlog provided such lessees continue to meet all requirements
set forth in the applicable approval letter and such agreement or lease was
approved by Seller in accordance with the Policies and Procedures.
(f) Payment
of Purchase Price. Buyer has access to sufficient funds with
which to pay the Purchase Price on the Closing Date.
8. Covenants
of Seller Prior to Closing.
(a) Access
and Information. Between the date of this Agreement and the
Closing Date, and upon reasonable advance notice received from Buyer, Seller
shall (a) afford Buyer reasonable access, during regular business hours, to
Seller’s personnel, properties, and Records for the purpose of preparing for the
transfer, and understanding the Business, and (b) afford Buyer access
to the InfoLease and Shaw System Data Disks for the purpose of confirming data
ascertained by Buyer during its due diligence; such rights of access to be
exercised in a manner that does not unreasonably interfere with the operations
of Seller and does not violate applicable labor and employment laws; and
(c) otherwise cooperate and assist, to the extent reasonably requested by
Buyer, with Buyer’s understanding of the Business and the Assets.
(b) Operation
of the Business of Seller. Between the date of this Agreement and
the Closing, Seller shall, except as otherwise directed by Buyer in
writing:
(i) conduct
the Business only in the Ordinary Course of Business consistent with the
Policies and Procedures;
(ii) use
its Best Efforts to preserve intact the current business organization of the
Business, keep available the services of the officers, employees and agents
of
the Business and maintain the relations and good will of the Business with
suppliers, Customers, landlords, creditors, employees, agents and others having
business relationships with it (it being understood, however, that the Seller
has heretofore informed some employees of the availability of positions in
other
parts of Seller’s business, and to the extent that such opportunities were
communicated prior to May 24, 2007);
(iii) confer
with Buyer prior to implementing operational changes of a material nature with
respect to the Business;
(iv) otherwise
report periodically to Buyer concerning the status of the business, operations
and finances of the Business;
(v) keep
in full force and effect, without amendment, all material rights relating to
the
Business;
(vi) comply
in all material respects with all Legal Requirements and contractual obligations
applicable to the operations of the Business;
(vii) continue
in full force and effect all material insurance coverage pertaining to the
Business under its existing policies or substantially equivalent
policies;
(viii) upon
request from time to time, execute and deliver all documents, make all truthful
oaths, testify in any Proceedings and do all other acts that may be reasonably
necessary or desirable in the opinion of Buyer to consummate the Contemplated
Transactions, all without further consideration;
(ix) maintain
all books and Records of Seller relating to the Business in the Ordinary Course
of Business; and
(x) notify
Buyer prior to initiating any new Lease pertaining to equipment having a
purchase price in excess of $500,000.
(c) Negative
Covenant. Except as otherwise expressly permitted herein, between
the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, Seller shall not without the
prior written consent of Buyer, (a) take any affirmative action, or fail to
take
any reasonable action within its control, as a result of which any material
adverse change, or any event or development which, individually or together
with
other such events, could reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse
change in the Assets or the Business; (b) make any modification to any Lease
except in the ordinary course of business, or in any Governmental Authorization;
(c) initiate any new Lease that (i) does not have a credit-risk rating
of five or better pursuant to the Policies and Procedures, or (ii) does not
have
an interest yield of seven percent or higher, calculated based on the cost
to
originate such Lease and acquire the Subject Equipment; or (d) enter into any
compromise or settlement of any litigation, proceeding or governmental
investigation relating to the Assets, the Business or the Assumed
Liabilities.
(d) Required
Approvals. Seller has made, or as promptly as practicable after
the date of this Agreement, Seller shall make all filings required by Legal
Requirements to be made by it in order to consummate the Contemplated
Transactions (including all filings under the HSR Act). Seller and
Buyer shall cooperate with respect to all filings that Buyer elects to make
or,
pursuant to Legal Requirements, shall be required to make in connection with
the
Contemplated Transactions, provided, however, that Seller shall not be required
to dispose of or make any change to its business, expend any material funds
or
incur any other unreasonable burden in order to comply with this Section
8(d). Seller also shall cooperate with Buyer in obtaining all
necessary consents (including taking all actions requested by Buyer to cause
early termination of any applicable waiting period under the HSR
Act).
(e) Notification. Between
the date of this Agreement and the Closing, Seller shall promptly notify Buyer
in writing if it becomes aware of (a) any fact or condition that causes or
constitutes a breach of any of Seller’s representations and warranties made as
of the date of this Agreement or (b) the occurrence after the date of this
Agreement of any fact or condition that
would or be reasonably likely to (except as expressly contemplated by this
Agreement) cause or constitute a breach of any such representation or warranty
had that representation or warranty been made as of the time of the occurrence
of, or Seller’s discovery of, such fact or condition. During the same
period, Seller also shall promptly notify Buyer of the occurrence of any breach
of any covenant of Seller in this Section 8 or of the occurrence of any event
that may make the satisfaction of the conditions in Section 10 impossible or
unlikely.
(f) No
Negotiation. Until such time as this Agreement shall be
terminated pursuant to Section 12, the Seller shall not directly or indirectly
solicit, initiate, encourage or entertain any inquiries or proposals from,
discuss or negotiate with, provide any nonpublic information to or consider
the
merits of any inquiries or proposals from any Person (other than Buyer) relating
to any sale, disposition, merger, business combination or other similar
transaction with respect to the Business or the Assets. Seller shall
notify Buyer of any such inquiry or proposal within twenty-four (24) hours
of
receipt or awareness. It is understood, however, that this Section
8(f) shall not prohibit Seller or The Alta Group, LLC from communicating with
entities that have executed confidentiality agreements with Seller prior to
May
23, 2007 that the Contemplated Transactions are in process and that they
preclude negotiation with any other potential purchaser.
(g) Best
Efforts. Seller shall use its Best Efforts to cause the
conditions in Sections 10 and 11(c) to be satisfied.
9. Covenants
of Buyer Prior to Closing.
(a) Required
Approvals. Buyer has made or, as promptly as practicable after
the date of this Agreement, shall make, or cause to be made, all filings
required by Legal Requirements (including all filings under the HSR Act) to
be
made by it to consummate the Contemplated Transactions. Buyer also
shall cooperate with Seller with respect to all filings Seller shall be required
by Legal Requirements to make, provided, however, that Buyer shall not be
required to dispose of or make any change to its business, expend any material
funds or incur any other unreasonable burden in order to comply with this
Section 9(a).
(b) Best
Efforts. Buyer shall use its Best Efforts to cause the conditions
in Sections 11 and 10(c) to be satisfied.
10. Conditions
Precedent of Buyer’s Obligation to Close Transaction. Buyer’s
obligation to purchase the Assets and to take the other actions required to
be
taken by Buyer at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to
the
Closing, of each of the following conditions (any of which may be waived by
Buyer, in whole or in part):
(a) Accuracy
of Representations
(i) Each
of Seller’s representations and warranties in this Agreement that does not
contain an express materiality qualification shall have been accurate in all
material respects as of the date of this Agreement, and shall be accurate in
all
material respects as of the time of the Closing as if then made (subject,
however, to updates in the case of scheduled items).
(ii) Each
of Seller’s representations and warranties in this Agreement that contains an
express materiality qualification, shall have been accurate in all respects
as
of the date of this Agreement, and shall be accurate in all respects as of
the
time of the Closing as if then made (subject, however, to updates in the case
of
scheduled items).
(b) Seller’s
Performance. All of the covenants and obligations that Seller is
required to perform or to comply with pursuant to this Agreement at or prior
to
the Closing (considered collectively), and each of these covenants and
obligations (considered individually), shall have been duly performed and
complied with in all material respects.
(c) Consents. Each
of the consents identified on Schedule 10(c) attached hereto shall have
been obtained and shall be in full force and effect.
(d) Additional
Documents. Seller shall have caused the documents and instruments
required by Section 5(a) and the following documents to be delivered (or
tendered subject only to Closing) to Buyer:
(i) The
articles of association and all amendments thereto of Seller, duly certified
as
of a recent date by the United States Office of the Comptroller of the
Currency;
(ii) A
Contract File for each Lease (which may be held by Seller for Buyer pursuant
to
the Bailment Agreement);
(iii) Releases
of all Liens on the Assets in favor of any Person other than Seller, and
assignments of all Liens in favor of Seller to Buyer, including without
limitation, all necessary amendments to Financing Statements and transfer of
title in motor vehicles;
(iv) Certificates
dated as of a date not earlier than the 30th business
day prior
to the Closing as to the good standing of Seller; and
(v) Such
other documents as Buyer may reasonably request for the purpose of: (w)
evidencing the accuracy of any of Seller’s representations and warranties;
(x) evidencing the performance by Seller of, or the compliance by Seller
with, any covenant or obligation required to be performed or complied with
by
Seller; (y) evidencing the satisfaction of any condition referred to in
this Section 10; or (z) otherwise facilitating the consummation or performance
of any of the Contemplated Transactions.
(e) No
Proceedings. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not
have been commenced or threatened against Seller or Buyer any Proceeding (a)
involving any challenge to, or seeking damages or other relief in connection
with, any of the Contemplated Transactions or (b) that may have the effect
of preventing, delaying, making illegal, imposing limitations or conditions
on
or otherwise interfering with any of the Contemplated Transactions.
11. Conditions
Precedent of Seller’s Obligation to Close Transaction. Seller’s
obligation to sell the Assets and to take the other actions required to be
taken
by Seller at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the
Closing, of each of the following conditions (any of which may be waived by
Seller in whole or in part):
(a) Accuracy
of Representations. All of Buyer’s representations and warranties
in this Agreement (considered collectively), and each of these representations
and warranties (considered individually), shall have been accurate in all
material respects as of the date of this Agreement and shall be accurate in
all
material respects as of the time of the Closing as if then made.
(b) Buyer’s
Performance. All of the covenants and obligations that
Buyer is required to perform or to comply with pursuant to this Agreement at
or
prior to the Closing (considered collectively), and each of these covenants
and
obligations (considered individually), shall have been performed and complied
with in all material respects.
(c) Consents. Each
of the consents identified in Schedule 11(c) shall have been obtained and
shall be in full force and effect.
(d) Additional
Documents. Buyer shall have caused to be delivered (or tendered
subject only to Closing) to Seller such documents as Seller may reasonably
request for the purpose of: (w) evidencing the accuracy of any of Buyer’s
representations and warranties; (x) evidencing the performance by Buyer of,
or the compliance by Buyer with, any covenant or obligation required to be
performed or complied with by Buyer; (y) evidencing the satisfaction of any
condition referred to in this Section 11; or (z) otherwise facilitating the
consummation or performance of any of the Contemplated
Transactions.
(e) No
Proceedings. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not
have been commenced or threatened against Seller or Buyer any Proceeding (i)
involving any challenge to, or seeking damages or other relief in connection
with, any of the Contemplated Transactions or (ii) that may have the effect
of
preventing, delaying, making illegal, imposing limitations or conditions on
or
otherwise interfering with any of the Contemplated Transactions.
12. Termination.
(a) Termination
Events. By notice given prior to or at the Closing, subject to
Section 12(b), this Agreement may be terminated as follows:
(i) by
Buyer if a material breach of any provision of this Agreement has been committed
by Seller and such breach has not been waived by Buyer or, prior to notice
of
termination from Buyer, been cured by Seller;
(ii) by
Seller if a material breach of any provision of this Agreement has been
committed by Buyer and such breach has not been waived by Seller or, prior
to
notice of termination from Seller, been cured by Buyer;
(iii) by
Buyer if any condition in Section 10 has not been satisfied as of the date
specified for Closing in the first sentence of Section 4 or if satisfaction
of
such a condition by such date is or becomes impossible (other than through
the
failure of Buyer to comply with its obligations under this Agreement), and
Buyer
has not waived such condition on or before such date;
(iv) by
Seller if any condition in Section 11 has not been satisfied as of the date
specified for Closing in the first sentence of Section 4 or if satisfaction
of
such a condition
by such date is or becomes impossible (other than through the failure of Seller
to comply with its obligations under this Agreement), and Seller has not waived
such condition on or before such date;
(v) by
mutual consent of Buyer and Seller;
(vi) by
Buyer if the Closing has not occurred on or before July 31, 2007 (or August
31,
2007 in the event the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act has not
expired or been terminated by July 24, 2007), or such later date as the parties
may agree upon, unless the Buyer is in material breach of this Agreement;
or
(vii) by
Seller if the Closing has not occurred on or before July 31, 2007 (or August
31,
2007 in the event the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act has not
expired or been terminated by July 24, 2007), or such later date as the parties
may agree upon, unless the Seller is in material breach of this
Agreement.
(b) Effect
of Termination. Each party’s right of termination under Section
12(a) is in addition to any other rights it may have under this Agreement or
otherwise, and the exercise of such right of termination will not be an election
of remedies. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section
12(a), all obligations of the parties under this Agreement will terminate,
except that the obligations of the parties in this Section 12(b) and Section
18
(except for those in Section 18(k)) will survive; provided, however, that,
if
this Agreement is terminated because of a breach of this Agreement by the
nonterminating party or because one or more of the conditions to the terminating
party’s obligations under this Agreement is not satisfied as a result of the
party’s failure to comply with its obligations under this Agreement, the
terminating party’s right to pursue all legal remedies will survive such
termination unimpaired.
13. Additional
Covenants.
(a) Payment
of All Taxes Resulting From Sale of Assets by Parties. Each party
hereto shall pay in a timely manner all Taxes resulting from or payable in
connection with the sale of the Assets pursuant to this Agreement, to the extent
that such Taxes are imposed on such party by Legal Requirements.
(b) Payment
of Other Retained Liabilities. If the failure to make any
payments with respect to the Retained Liabilities will impair Buyer’s use or
enjoyment of or title to the Assets or conduct of the Business, Buyer may,
at
any time after the Closing Date, elect to make all such payments directly (but
shall have no obligation to do so) and Seller shall reimburse Buyer for such
amounts.
(c) Reports
and Returns. Each party hereto shall timely prepare and file such
reports and returns required by Legal Requirements relating to the Business,
with respect to the period of time during which that party owned the
Business.
(d) Assistance
in Proceedings. The parties will cooperate with each other and
their respective counsel in the contest or defense of, and make available its
personnel and provide any testimony and access to its books and Records in
connection with, any Proceeding involving or relating to (a) any Contemplated
Transaction or (b) any action, activity, circumstance,
condition, conduct, event, fact, failure to act, incident, occurrence, plan,
practice, situation, status or transaction involving the
Business.
(e) Noncompetition,
Non-solicitation and Non-disparagement.
(i) Noncompetition. For
a period of five (5) years after the Closing Date, Seller shall not, other
than
through an entity with which Seller engages in a merger or acquisition
transaction and that already includes such a business at the time of the merger
or acquisition, anywhere in the United States, directly or indirectly invest
in,
own, manage, operate, finance, control, advise, render services to or guarantee
the obligations of any Person engaged in or planning to become engaged in the
third party origination business of equipment leases or financings of the size
and for the equipment of the types for which Seller, as part of the Business,
currently extends leases or financings (“Competing
Business”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall
prevent Seller from acquiring, being acquired by or merging with another
business that includes equipment leasing as part of its larger
business.
(ii) Nonsolicitation. For
a period of five (5) years after the Closing Date, Seller shall
not:
a. solicit
the
equipment leasing or equipment financing business of any Person who is a
third-party vendor or broker of such business;
b. cause,
induce
or attempt to cause or induce a third-party vendor or broker of equipment
leasing business to cease doing business with Buyer, or in any way interfere
with its relationship with Buyer;
c. cause,
induce
or attempt to cause or induce a third-party vendor or broker of equipment
leasing business who has referred to Seller such business that is on the books
of the Business on the Closing Date, or was on the books of the Business within
the year preceding the Closing Date, to cease doing business with Buyer, or
in
any way interfere with its relationship with Buyer; or
d. solicit
for
employment any employee of Buyer, or any Person set forth on Schedule
1(i), or in any way interfere with the relationship between Buyer and any of
its employees, or any Person set forth on Schedule 1(i).
(iii) Nondisparagement. After
the Closing Date, Seller will not disparage the Business, Buyer, Buyer’s
business or any of Buyer’s shareholders, directors, officers, employees or
agents. After the Closing Date, Buyer will not disparage Seller,
Seller’s business or any of Seller’s shareholders, directors, officers,
employees or agents.
(iv) Modification
of Covenant. If a final judgment of a court or tribunal of
competent jurisdiction determines that any term or provision contained in
Section 13(e) is invalid or unenforceable, then the parties agree that the
court
or tribunal will have the power to reduce the scope, duration or geographic
area
of the term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases or to replace
any
invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a term or provision that is
valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of
the
invalid or unenforceable term or provision. This Section 13(e)(iv)
will be enforceable as so modified
after the expiration of the time within which the judgment may be
appealed. This Section 13(e)(iv) is reasonable and necessary to
protect and preserve Buyer’s legitimate business interests and the value of the
Assets and to prevent any unfair advantage conferred on Seller. The
parties hereto acknowledge and agree that any remedy at law for any breach
of
the provisions of this Section 13(e)(iv) would be inadequate, and Seller hereby
consents to the granting by any court of an injunction or other equitable
relief, without the necessity of actual monetary loss being proved, in order
that the breach or threatened breach of such provisions may be effectively
restrained.
(f) Customer
and Other Business Relationships. After the Closing, Seller will
cooperate with Buyer in its efforts to continue and maintain for the benefit
of
Buyer those business relationships of Seller existing prior to the Closing
and
relating to the Business, including relationships with Customers, employees,
licensors, suppliers and others, and Seller will satisfy the Retained
Liabilities in a manner that is not detrimental to any of such
relationships. Seller will refer to Buyer all inquiries relating to
the Leases. Neither Seller nor any of its officers, employees, agents
or shareholders shall take any action that would tend to diminish the value
of
the Assets after the Closing or that would interfere with the business of Buyer
to be engaged in after the Closing. Except for any third party
equipment leasing or equipment financing origination business in the nature
of
the Business, nothing in this section shall require Seller to refer business
to
Buyer or preclude Seller from doing business with, or referring business to,
other leasing companies.
(g) Retention
and Access to Records. After the Closing Date, Buyer shall retain
for a period of not less than five (5) years, or such longer period as is
consistent with Buyer’s record-retention policies and practices those Records of
Seller delivered to Buyer. Buyer also shall provide Seller reasonable
access thereto, during normal business hours and on at least five days’ prior
written notice, to enable them to prepare financial statements or tax returns
or
deal with tax audits. After the Closing Date, Seller shall provide
Buyer reasonable access to Records that are Excluded Assets and pertain to
the
Business, if any, during normal business hours and on at least five days’ prior
written notice, for any reasonable business purpose specified by Buyer in such
notice.
(h) Access
to Premises. Until the termination of the Interim Servicing
Agreement, Seller shall permit Buyer to access the premises of Seller to the
extent necessary for Buyer to exercise its rights and discharge its obligations
under the Interim Servicing Agreement, subject to the limitations and
restrictions stated in the Interim Servicing Agreement.
(i) Amendments
of Financing Statements; Transfer of Motor Vehicle Title. Seller
shall cooperate reasonably and provide assistance to Buyer to amend any
Financing Statements and transfer title in any motor vehicles that are the
subject of a Lease.
(j) Transfer
of Electronic Files. Seller shall cooperate with Buyer in the
export of any electronic records and data files pertaining to any Leases from
the Seller’s systems to the Buyer’s systems.
(k) Further
Assurances. Subject to the proviso in Sections 8(d) and 9(a), the
parties shall cooperate reasonably with each other in connection with any
steps
required to be taken as part of their respective obligations under this
Agreement, and shall (a) furnish upon request to each other such further
information; (b) execute and deliver to each other such other documents;
and (c)
do such other acts and things, all as the other party may reasonably request
for
the purpose of carrying out the intent of this Agreement and the Contemplated
Transactions. If Seller receives any payments on, with respect to or
arising out of the Leases, Seller shall forward such payments to Buyer promptly
and no less frequently than weekly, either by endorsing and delivering the
check
or by depositing the check and delivering a bank check or wire transfer in
an
equivalent amount. If Buyer or an Affiliate of Buyer determines
that it is required to prepare audited financial statements with respect
to the
Business pursuant to Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission,
then Seller shall cooperate with Buyer and provide Buyer with such information
as Buyer shall reasonably request to enable Buyer to prepare such financial
statements. The cost of preparing such financial statements shall be
borne entirely by Buyer, and Buyer shall reimburse to Seller all out-of-pocket
expenses and such internal costs as Seller reasonably allocates for its
employees’ time and overhead incurred by Seller in providing such cooperation
and information, but as to such internal costs only to the extent that they
exceed $5,000 in the aggregate.
(l) Taxes
with Respect to Leases. Following the Closing, if Buyer receives
any notice of unpaid property, sales or use taxes that were due prior to the
Closing, but are alleged to be unpaid, Buyer shall promptly notify Seller,
and
Seller shall have the right and obligation of dealing with the taxing authority
with respect to such allegations, and the obligation to pay such taxes
(including any interest or penalties) if and to the extent that funds were
collected from the lessee to cover such taxes. If and to the extent
such taxes are owing, but Seller did not collect funds from the lessee to cover
such taxes, Buyer shall cooperate with Seller in collecting such taxes
(including any interest or penalties) from the lessee or causing the lessee
to
pay such amounts directly to the taxing authority. Notwithstanding
the foregoing sentence, in the event the lessee does not pay such amounts to
the
taxing authority, Seller shall be liable for the payment of all such amounts
owed to such taxing authority, and Seller shall thereupon be subrogated to
the
rights of Buyer to collect such amounts from the lessee.
(m) Notice
to Third Parties. As soon as practicable following the Closing,
Buyer shall file notices in all applicable governmental jurisdictions in which
financing statements or titles are of record with respect to the Leases or
Subject Equipment, as to the change in ownership of such Assets. It
is understood however, that in some instances this is the date on which the
next
tax filings are required to be filed in such jurisdictions.
(n) Assignment
of Additional Leases. If any leases or loans are funded by Seller
in the time period from the day after the Record Date until the Closing Date,
and such leases or loans otherwise meet all of the requirements set forth in
this Agreement for a Lease, then Buyer shall pay Seller 104.7643% of the Net
Investment in such Lease, and immediately upon receipt of such payment, Seller
shall assign such lease or loan to Buyer and such lease or loan shall become
a
“Lease” for purposes of this Agreement as if it had been listed on Schedule
1(a).
(o) Allocation
of Purchase Price. Within thirty (30) days from the Closing Date,
Seller and Buyer shall agree in writing on the allocation of the Assets and
Assumed Liabilities (the “Allocation”). Buyer and Seller agree
to file Internal Revenue Service Form 8594 in accordance with the agreed upon
Allocation and that no position inconsistent with the Allocation shall be taken
by any party hereto before any Governmental Authority.
14. Survival
of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements. The
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements of Seller and Buyer
contained in this Agreement will survive (a) until the fifth anniversary of
the
Closing Date with respect to the representations and warranties contained in
Sections 6 and 7, except for any representations and warranties related to
Taxes, which shall survive until the expiration of the relevant statute of
limitations; (b) until the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date with
respect to Section 13(e); and (c) in the case of all other representations
and
warranties and any covenant or agreement to be performed in whole or in part
after the date hereof until the fourth anniversary hereof, except that any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement that would otherwise terminate
in accordance with clause (c) will continue to survive if a Claim Notice shall
have been timely given on or prior to such termination date, until the related
claim for indemnification has been satisfied or otherwise resolved.
15. Indemnification. Seller
shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Buyer and its officers, directors,
employees, agents and Affiliates, and Buyer shall indemnify, defend and hold
harmless Seller and its officers, directors, employees, agents and Affiliates,
from any Loss or Losses arising out of or by reason of any breach of any of
Seller’s, on the one hand, and Buyer’s, on the other hand, covenants,
representations and warranties set forth herein. In addition, Seller
shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Buyer and its officers, directors,
employees, agents and Affiliates from any Losses arising out of the Retained
Liabilities or the Excluded Assets. Buyer shall indemnify, defend and
hold harmless Seller and its officers, directors, employees, agents and
Affiliates from any Losses arising out of the Assumed Liabilities or Assets,
arising out of events occurring after the date hereof.
16. Method
of Asserting Claims. All claims for indemnification by any
indemnified party hereunder will be asserted and resolved as
follows:
(a) In
the event of any Third Party Claim, the indemnified party shall deliver written
notification thereof to the indemnifying party with reasonable promptness,
enclosing a copy of all papers served, if any, and specifying the nature of
the
Third Party Claim, together with the amount or, if not then reasonably
ascertainable, the estimated amount, determined in good faith, of the Third
Party Claim (a “Claim Notice”). The indemnifying party will
notify the indemnified party as soon as practicable, but in any case within
30
days of receipt of a Claim Notice (the “Dispute Period”), whether the
indemnifying party disputes its liability to the indemnified party and whether
the indemnifying party desires, at its sole cost and expense, to defend the
indemnified party against such Third Party Claim.
(b) If
the indemnifying party notifies the indemnified party within the Dispute Period
that the indemnifying party desires to defend the indemnified party with respect
to the Third Party Claim, then the indemnifying party will have the right to
defend, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party, at the
sole cost and expense of the indemnifying party, such Third Party Claim by
all
appropriate proceedings, which proceedings will be vigorously and diligently
prosecuted by the indemnifying party to a final conclusion or will be settled
at
the discretion of the indemnifying party (but only with the consent of the
indemnified party in the case of any settlement that provides for any relief
other than the payment of monetary damages).
(c) If
the indemnifying party fails to notify the indemnified party within the Dispute
Period that the indemnifying party desires to defend the Third Party Claim,
or
if the indemnifying party gives such notice but fails to prosecute vigorously
and diligently or settle the Third Party Claim, or if the indemnifying party
fails to give any notice whatsoever within the Dispute Period, then the
indemnified party will have the right to defend, at the sole cost and expense
of
the indemnifying party, the Third Party Claim by all appropriate proceedings,
which proceedings will be prosecuted by the indemnified party in a reasonable
manner and in good faith or will be settled at the discretion of the indemnified
party.
(d) If
the indemnifying party notifies the indemnified party that it does not dispute
its liability to the indemnified party with respect to the Third Party Claim,
the Loss in the amount specified in the Claim Notice will be conclusively deemed
a liability of the indemnifying party and the indemnifying party shall pay
the
amount of such Loss to the indemnified party on demand. If the
indemnifying party has timely disputed its liability with respect to such claim,
the indemnifying party and the indemnified party will proceed in good faith
to
negotiate a resolution of such dispute, and if not resolved through negotiations
within a reasonable period of time, such dispute shall be resolved by litigation
in a court of competent jurisdiction.
(e) In
the event any indemnified party has a claim against any indemnifying party
that
does not involve a Third Party Claim, the indemnified party shall deliver a
Claim Notice with reasonable promptness to the indemnifying party. If
the indemnifying party notifies the indemnified party that it does not dispute
the claim described in such Claim Notice or fails to notify the indemnified
party within the Dispute Period whether the indemnifying party disputes the
claim, the Loss in the amount specified in the Claim Notice will be conclusively
deemed a liability of the indemnifying party and the indemnifying party shall
pay the amount of such Loss to the indemnified party on demand. If
the indemnifying party has timely disputed its liability with respect to such
claim, the indemnifying party and the indemnified party will proceed in good
faith to negotiate a resolution of such dispute, and if not resolved through
negotiations within a reasonable period of time, such dispute shall be resolved
by litigation in a court of competent jurisdiction.
17. Notices. All
notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing, hand delivered
or sent by express mail service or via facsimile, to the addresses or facsimile
numbers set forth below (or at such other address as a party may hereafter
designate for itself by notice to the other party as required
hereby):
If
to
Buyer:
LEAF
Financial Corporation
1818
Market Street
Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania 19103
Attn: Crit
DeMent
Fax
No.:
(215) 640-6363
and Attn: Miles
Herman
Fax
No.:
(215) 640-6330
with
a
copy to:
Ledgewood
1900
Market Street
Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania 19103
Attn: J.
Baur Whittlesey, Esquire
Fax
No.:
(215) 735-2513
If
to
Seller:
Pacific
Capital Bank, N.A.
1
South
Los Carneros Road
Goleta,
California 93117
Attn: Frederick
W. Clough, General Counsel
Fax
No.: (805) 882-3856
with
a
copy to:
Manatt,
Phelps & Phillips, LLP
695
Town
Center Drive
Costa
Mesa, California 92626
Attn: Ellen
R. Marshall, Esquire
Fax
No.: (714) 371-2550
18. Miscellaneous.
(a) Governing
Law. This Agreement shall be governed by the law of the State of
California, and shall bind and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and
their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors, assigns and
personal representatives.
(b) Entire
Agreement; Amendments. This Agreement, and the Transaction
Agreements set forth all of the promises, covenants, agreements, conditions
and
undertakings between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter
hereof, and supersede all prior and contemporaneous agreements and
understandings, inducements or conditions, express or implied, oral or written,
except as contained herein. This Agreement may not be changed orally
but only by an agreement in writing, duly executed by or on behalf of the party
or parties against whom enforcement of any waiver, change, modification, consent
or discharge is sought.
(c) Binding
Effect. All of the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall
be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by the parties
and
their legal representatives, heirs, successors and permitted assigns, whether
so
expressed or not.
(d) Severability. If
any provision of this Agreement or any other agreement entered into pursuant
hereto is contrary to, prohibited by or deemed invalid under applicable law
or
regulation, such provision shall be inapplicable and deemed omitted to the
extent so contrary, prohibited or invalid, but the remainder hereof shall not
be
invalidated thereby and shall be given full force and effect so far as
possible. If any provision of this Agreement may be construed in
two
or more ways, one of which would render the provision invalid or otherwise
voidable or unenforceable another of which would render the provision valid
and
enforceable, such provision shall have the meaning which renders it valid and
enforceable.
(e) Captions. The
captions used in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall
not be considered in the interpretation of the provisions hereof.
(f) No
Construction Against Draftsmen. The parties acknowledge that this
is a negotiated agreement, and that in no event shall the terms hereof be
construed against either party on the basis that such party, or its counsel,
drafted this Agreement.
(g) Expenses. Except
as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each party hereto shall pay the
expenses incurred by or on behalf of such party in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including but not limited to,
expenses in connection with the preparation, authorization, execution and
performance of this Agreement and all fees and expenses of such party’s brokers,
finders, agents, representatives, counsel and
accountants. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer and Seller will
each pay one-half of the HSR Act filing fee.
(h) Knowledge. Certain
of the representations and warranties in this Agreement are made “to the
knowledge” of Seller. Such phrase shall mean either (i) the actual
knowledge of any individual set forth on Schedule 18(h); or (ii) any
knowledge which such persons should have known had they acted in the ordinary
course of business.
(i) Assignment. Neither
this Agreement nor any right, remedy, obligation or liability arising hereunder
may be assigned by any party without the consent of the other parties; provided,
however, that Buyer may (a) assign any or all of its rights and interests
hereunder to one or more of its Affiliates and (b) designate one or more of
its
Affiliates to perform its obligations hereunder (in any or all of which cases
Buyer nonetheless will remain responsible for the performance of all of its
obligations hereunder), and (c) make a collateral assignment of its rights
hereunder to its lender(s). In the event of an assignment or
designation pursuant to clauses (a) or (b) of the prior sentence prior to the
Closing Date, any documents to be delivered by Seller or Buyer pursuant hereto
shall be appropriately modified to give effect to such assignment or
designation.
(j) Waiver
of Jury Trial. THE PARTIES HERETO WAIVE EACH OF THEIR RESPECTIVE
RIGHTS TO A TRIAL BY JURY FOR ANY CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING UNDER OR RELATED
TO
THIS AGREEMENT TO THE EXTENT THAT SUCH A WAIVER IS PERMITTED BY
LAW.
(k) Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed simultaneously in any number of counterparts, each
of
which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute
one and the same instrument. Confirmation of execution by electronic
transmission of a facsimile signature page shall be binding upon any party
so
confirming.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, intending to be
legally bound hereby, the parties have executed and delivered this Asset
Purchase Agreement as of the date first above written.
|
SELLER:
PACIFIC
CAPITAL BANK, N.A.
By:
Its:
|
|
BUYER:
LEAF
FINANCIAL CORPORATION
By:
Its:
|
|
LEAF
FUNDING, INC.
By:
Its:
|
|
LEAF
COMMERCIAL FINANCE CO., LLC
By:
Its:
|
Appendix
A
DEFINITIONS
AND RULES OF CONSTRUCTION
I. General.
These
definitional provisions are intended for use in connection with the Transaction
Documents (as defined herein) and are attached to and made a part of the
Agreement (as defined herein).
II. Defined
Terms.
Unless
the context requires a different meaning, capitalized terms are used in this
Appendix A and in each of the other Transaction Documents (as defined herein)
as
follows:
“Affiliate”
means, with respect to any specified Person, another Person that directly,
or
indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled
by or
is under common control with the Person specified. For purposes of
this definition, “control” means the power to direct the management and policies
of a Person, directly or indirectly, whether through ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise; and “controlled” and “controlling” have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.
“Agreement”
means the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 20, 2007, between Buyer
and
Seller, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to
time.
“Assets”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1 of the Agreement.
“Assumed
Liabilities” means the obligations of lessor (or lender, as applicable)
pertaining to the Performing Leases, including without limitation all security
deposits and lessee deposits associated with the Leases appearing on the
Closing
Date Report, the obligation to pay property taxes (except as set forth in
Section 13(l) of the Agreement) and to refund any overpayments of taxes,
the
obligation to fund the Backlog and the obligation to fund unfunded disbursements
on Leases.
“Backlog”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1(d) of the Agreement.
“Bailment
Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a)(iv) of the
Agreement.
“Bankruptcy
Code” means The Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, as amended from time to time,
and as codified as 11 U.S.C. Section 101 et seq.
“Best
Efforts” means the efforts that a prudent Person desirous of achieving a
result would use in similar circumstances to achieve that result as
expeditiously as possible, provided, however, that a Person required to use
Best
Efforts under the Agreement will not be thereby
required to take actions that would result in a material adverse change in
the
benefits to such Person of the Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions
or to
dispose of or make any change to its business, expend any material funds
or
incur any other material burden.
“Bill
of Sale” means a bill of sale for all of the Assets in the form of
Exhibit B hereto.
“Business”
means Seller’s program of equipment leasing and financing in which transactions
are originated through brokers and other third-parties that is conducted
under
the trade name “Pacific Capital Bank” or the predecessor trade name “Santa
Barbara Bank & Trust.”
“Business
Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which
commercial banks in the State of California are authorized or required to
close.
“Charged-Off
Leases” means those Leases that have been charged-off on Seller’s Records
prior to the Record Date in accordance with the Policies and
Procedures.
“Claim
Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16(a) of the
Agreement.
“Closing”
means the purchase and sale provided for in the Agreement.
“Closing
Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4 of the
Agreement.
“Closing
Date Report” means the net investment trial balance report (which schedule
shall be provided in the form of a read-only computer disc) prepared in
accordance with Seller’s reporting systems (or other financial report mutually
agreed upon by Seller and Buyer) containing information as of the Record
Date. The information on the Closing Date Report shall include
information regarding each Lease for each category that is provided on Schedule
1(a) of the Agreement.
“Consent”
means any approval, consent, ratification, waiver or other
authorization.
“Contemplated
Transactions” means all of the transactions contemplated by the Agreement
and the other Transaction Documents.
“Contract
File” means a file containing each of the following:
I.
(a) the
sole original signed Lease (which may be in the form of an equipment finance
agreement) and, if applicable, Lease schedule;
(b) an
original or copy of a delivery and acceptance for leases (which may be part
of
the Contract) for Leases with an original cost greater than
$50,000;
(c) original
or copy of an invoice relating to the Subject Equipment;
(d) evidence
of insurance for those Leases that are secured by (i) vehicles,
(ii) Subject Equipment with an original cost greater than $100,000 or (iii)
logging equipment;
(e) copies
of all UCC financing statements, as filed (together with evidence of filing
with
the appropriate Governmental Authority) for the Subject Equipment with an
original cost greater than $25,000 for finance leases and loans and in excess
of
$50,000 on all fair market value leases, as determined by the information
found
in the Contract File, or if the equipment is titled, an original title is
present that has the lessee as registered owner and Seller listed as lienholder;
and
(f) in
the case of a third party origination Lease, proof of issuance of payment
by the
third party originator for the Subject Equipment.
II. In
addition, with respect to any Lease, each of the following may be present
in the
Contract File, provided, however, that the absence of any item
listed in (a) through (e) below shall not be reported as an exception on
any
Contract File schedule:
(a) an
original or copy of a personal, corporate or other guaranty (which may be
part
of the Lease) as required in the original credit approval;
(b) an
original or copy of a corporate resolution and secretary’s certificate, as
appropriate for the transaction;
(c) an
original or copy of a bill of sale, in the case of a sale lease back
transaction;
(d) copies
of photo identification; and
(e) an
original or copy of a landlord or mortgagee waiver.
III. Provided,
with respect to any Lease identified as a loan transaction, the term “Contract
File”, unless the document quality checklist otherwise indicates (by an asterisk
or other mark) that additional items shall be required, means the
following:
(a) an
original or certified copy of a loan contract or master loan
contract;
(b) an
original (if not part of the loan contract) of a term note;
(c) an
original or certified copy of a security agreement;
(d) an
original or copy of a sale agreement between seller and buyer, if there is
such
an agreement with respect to the Lease;
(e) original
or copy of an invoice relating to the Subject Equipment;
(f) evidence
of insurance for contracts with an original cost of greater than
$100,000;
(g) copies
of UCC filings for loans with an original principal balance greater than
$25,000;
(h) original
or copies of titles for all titled equipment with the user of the titled
equipment listed as owner and Seller listed as the secured party;
and
(i) in
the case of a third party origination contract, proof of issuance of payment
by
the third party originator for the Subject Equipment.
IV. In
addition, with respect to any loan, the file may contain each of the following,
which may be noted on the document quality checklist, provided,
however, that the absence of any item listed in (a) through (m)
below
shall not be reported as an exception on any Contract File
schedule:
(a) an
original or faxed copy of a personal, corporate or other guaranty (which
may be
part of the Lease) as required in the original credit approval;
(b) an
original or faxed copy of a corporate resolution and secretary certificate
as
appropriate for the transaction;
(c) an
original or faxed copy of a bill of sale;
(d) an
original or faxed copy of an escrow agreement;
(e) copies
of photo identification;
(f) copies
of lien searches and applicable releases;
(g) an
original or copy of a landlord or mortgagee waiver;
(h) a
copy of an office lease or sublease;
(i) evidence
of insurance coverage with respect to (a) liability insurance and
(b) malpractice insurance;
(j) copies
of licenses;
(k) a
copy of wire instructions for funding proceeds of the loan;
(l) an
original or certified copy of the assignment of office lease; and
(m) a
copy of the site inspection report.
“Customer”
means any lessee, obligor, third party originator, client, customer, vendor
or
supplier, as applicable, in connection with the Assets.
“Dispute
Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 16(a) of the
Agreement.
“Dollar”
and the symbol “$” each means lawful money of the United
States.
“Equipment”
means “equipment” as such term is defined in the UCC.
“Excluded
Assets” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1 of the
Agreement.
“Final
Contractual Payment” means a final payment which is a firm, mandatory
payment made by the obligor under such Lease, and such payment is not the
Residual Value.
“Financing
Statements” means the financing statements covering all property subject to
the Leases necessary to duly perfect a first lien security interest
therein.
“Governing
Documents” means the certificate of incorporation or articles of association
and bylaws.
“Governmental
Authority” means any nation or government, any state, city, town,
municipality, county, local or other political subdivision thereof and any
department, commission, board, bureau, instrumentality, agency or other entity
exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or
administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.
“Governmental
Authorization” means any permit, license, authorization, plan, directive,
consent order or consent decree of or from any Governmental
Authority.
“HSR
Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976.
“Insolvency
Event” means, as to any Person:
(a) (i) a
court having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a decree or order for
relief in respect of such Person in an involuntary case under the Bankruptcy
Code or any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or
hereafter in effect, which decree or order is not stayed, or any other similar
relief shall be granted under any applicable federal or state law, (ii) an
involuntary case is commenced against such Person under any applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect which
remains undismissed, undischarged or unbonded for a period of forty-five
(45) days or (iii) such Person shall have a decree or an order for
relief entered with respect to it or commence a voluntary case under the
Bankruptcy Code or any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar
law
now or hereafter in effect; or
(b) such
Person shall consent to the appointment of a conservator or receiver or
liquidator in any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets
and
liabilities or similar proceedings of or relating to all or substantially
all of
its property, or a decree or order of a court or agency or supervisory authority
having jurisdiction in the premises for the appointment of a conservator
or
receiver or liquidator in any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshaling
of
assets and liabilities or similar proceedings, or for the winding-up or
liquidation of its affairs, shall have been entered against such Person;
or such
Person shall
admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become
due,
file a petition to take advantage of any applicable insolvency or reorganization
statute, make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors or
voluntarily suspend payment of its obligations.
“Interim
Servicing Agreement” means a servicing agreement in the form annexed to the
Agreement as Exhibit C, pursuant to which, for a period not in excess of
90 days, Seller will service the Leases.
“Lease”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1(a) of the Agreement.
“Lease
Receivable” means, with respect to any Lease, (i) all “accounts” (as such
term is defined in the UCC, together with all proceeds thereon) created by
or
that otherwise arise under such Lease and (ii) all Related Property with
respect
to accounts.
“Legal
Requirements” means, with respect to any Person the certificate of
incorporation or articles of association and by-laws or other organizational
or
governing documents of such Person and any law, treaty, rule or regulation,
or
determination of any arbitrator or Governmental Authority, in each case
applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which
such Person or any of its property is subject, whether federal, state, local,
municipal, foreign, international, multinational or other constitution, law,
ordinance, principle of common law, code, regulation, statute or
treaty.
“Lien”
means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, lien (statutory or otherwise),
security interest, lease, easement, title defect, restriction, levy, execution,
seizure, attachment, charge or other encumbrance or security or preferential
arrangement of any nature, including, without limitation, any conditional
sale
or title retention arrangement, any capitalized lease and any assignment,
deposit arrangement or financing lease intended as, or having the effect
of,
security.
“Loss”
or “Losses” shall mean a claim, action, cause of action, liability,
obligation or expense, including reasonable attorney fees and
expenses.
“Net
Investment” with respect to a Lease as of any date shall mean the
Unamortized Cost of such Lease as recorded in the accounting records of Seller
and listed on Seller’s report entitled “ls-net-invest” for that
date.
“Ordinary
Course of Business” means action that (i) is generally consistent in nature,
scope and magnitude with the past practices of such Person and is taken in
the
ordinary course of the normal, day-to-day operations of such Person;
(ii) does not require authorization by the board of directors or
shareholders of such Person (or by any Person or group of Persons exercising
similar authority), other than the standing authority that has been delegated
to
the officers or employees for the conduct of the business, and does not require
any other separate or special authorization of any nature; and (iii) is
similar in nature, scope and magnitude to actions customarily taken, without
any
separate or special authorization, in the ordinary course of the normal,
day-to-day operations.
“Past
Due Lease” means any lease as to which any required payment thereunder is
more than sixty (60) days past due, as of the Record Date.
“Performing
Lease” means a Lease that is not (i) a Past Due Lease, (ii) a Suspended
Lease, or (iii) a Lease that is subject to any pending repossession action
or
that is subject to any pending repossession action or as to which Seller
has
received a notice of an event that is, or with notice and/or lapse of time
is
likely to constitute, a material default or of any claim by a lessee or
guarantor of a right of offset or counterclaim (as referenced in Section
6(h)(x)
and identified on Schedule 6(h)(x)).
“Person”
means any natural person, corporation, division, business trust, joint venture,
association, limited liability company, partnership, joint stock company,
association, estate, trust, unincorporated organization or Governmental
Authority.
“Policies
and Procedures” means those policies and procedures of Seller with respect
to the origination, collection and administration of Leases and as set forth
in
Seller’s Policies and Procedures Manual on May 4, 2007.
“Proceeding”
means any suit in equity, action or law or other judicial or administrative
proceeding.
“Purchase
Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a) of the
Agreement.
“Record
Date” means the close of business on the date, four Business Days prior to
the Closing Date, unless such other date is mutually agreed upon by Buyer
and
Seller.
“Records”
means the Leases and all other documents, books, records and other writings
and
information (including, without limitation, computer programs, tapes, disks,
punch cards, data processing software and related property and rights, but
excluding any credit profiles and rights in any personally identifiable data
of
any lessee) maintained with respect to Leases and the related
lessees.
“Related
Property” means, with respect to any Lease:
(a) all
“instruments”, “chattel paper”, “accounts”, “general intangibles”, “commercial
tort claims”, “investment property” and “letter of credit rights” (as each such
term is defined in the UCC) evidencing or arising under such Lease;
(b) all
security interests or liens and property subject thereto from time to time,
if
any, purporting to secure payment of such Lease;
(c) all
guarantees, indemnities, warranties, insurance (and proceeds thereof) or
other
agreements or arrangements of any kind from time to time supporting or securing
payment of such Lease;
(d) all
Records related to such Lease;
(e) all
service contracts and other contracts and agreements associated with such
Lease;
and
(f) all
proceeds of any of the foregoing.
“Residual
Value” means, with respect to any Lease, the value of the Subject Equipment
to the lessor thereunder at the end of such Lease, as estimated by Seller
at the
origination of such Lease in accordance with the Policies and
Procedures.
“Retained
Liabilities” means any other liabilities of Seller whatsoever not included
in the Assumed Liabilities.
“Subject
Equipment” means, with respect to any Lease, the Equipment subject to such
Lease.
“Subsidiary”
means, with respect to any Person (herein referred to as the “parent”), any
corporation, partnership, association or other business entity (a) of which
securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the
equity
or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or more than 50% of the general
partnership interests are, at the time any determination is being made, owned,
controlled or held by the parent or (b) that is, at the time any
determination is being made, otherwise controlled, by the parent or one or
more
subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more subsidiaries
of the
parent.
“Suspended
Lease” means a Lease which is classified as “income non-accrual” on the
records of Seller as of the Record Date, applying the Seller’s Policies and
Procedures.
“Tax”
means any present or future tax, levy, impost, duty, assessment, charge,
fee,
deduction or withholding of any nature and whatever called, by whomsoever,
on
whomsoever and wherever imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed;
provided, “Tax on the overall net income” of a Person shall be construed
as a reference to a tax imposed by the jurisdiction in which that Person
is
organized or in which that Person’s applicable principal office (and/or, in the
case of a Lender, its lending office) is located or in which that Person
(and/or, in the case of a Lender, its lending office) is deemed to be doing
business on all or part of the net income, profits or gains (whether worldwide,
or only insofar as such income, profits or gains are considered to arise
in or
to relate to a particular jurisdiction, or otherwise) of that Person (and/or,
in
the case of a Lender, its applicable lending office).
“Third
Party Claim” means any claim or demand in respect of which an indemnifying
party might seek indemnity is asserted against or sought to be collected
from
such indemnified party by a third party.
“Transaction
Documents” means, collectively, the Agreement, including this Appendix A,
the Bill of Sale and the Interim Servicing Agreement.
“UCC”
means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the relevant
jurisdiction.
“Unamortized
Cost” means an amount equal to the contract balance remaining on a Lease
less the unearned income on such Lease.
“United
States” means the United States of America, its fifty States and the
District of Columbia.
“written”
or “in writing” means any form of written communication, including,
without limitation, by means of telex, telecopier device, telegraph, electronic
mail or messaging systems, the Internet or cable.
III. Rules
of Construction.
Except
as
otherwise expressly provided herein or in any of the Transaction Documents
or
unless the context otherwise clearly requires:
(a) defined
terms include, as appropriate, all genders and the plural as well as the
singular;
(b) references
to designated articles, Sections and other subdivisions of a Transaction
Document refer to the designated article, Section, or other subdivision of
such
Transaction Document as a whole and to all subdivisions of the designated
article, Section or other subdivision;
(c) references
to schedules in a particular Transaction Document refer to the schedules
attached to or delivered together with such Transaction Document;
(d) the
words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereto,” “hereunder” and other words of similar
import refer to the Transaction Document in which such reference is made
as a
whole and not to any particular article, Section or other subdivision of
such
Transaction Document;
(e) any
term that relates to a document, statute, rule or regulation includes any
amendments, modifications, supplements or any other changes that may have
occurred since the document, statute, rule or regulation came into being,
including changes that occur after the date of the Transaction Document in
which
such reference is made;
(f) the
term “including” and all its variations mean “including but not limited to.”
Except when used in conjunction with the word “either,” the word “or” is always
used inclusively (for example, the phrase “A or B” means “A or B or both,” not
“either A or B but not both”); and
(g) in
the computation of a period of time from a specified date to a later specified
date or an open-ended period, the word “from” means “from and including” and the
words “to” or “until” mean “to but excluding, and in setting deadlines or other
periods, “by” means “on or before,” and “after” means “from and
after”.
EX-31.1
4
cert31_1.htm
CERTIFICATION 31.1
cert31_1.htm
EXHIBIT
31.1
CERTIFICATION
I,
Jonathan Z. Cohen, certify that:
1)
|
I
have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
June
30, 2007 of Resource America, Inc.;
|
2)
|
Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement
of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make
the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;
|
3)
|
Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this report, fairly present in all material respects
the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the
registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report;
|
4)
|
The
registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and
have:
|
a)
|
Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to
ensure
that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is
being
prepared;
|
b)
|
Designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such
internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our
supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting
principles;
|
c)
|
Evaluated
the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures
and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness
of
the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period
covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and
|
d)
|
Disclosed
in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent
fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case
of an
annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely
to
materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial
reporting; and
|
5)
|
The
registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based
on our
most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting,
to
the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's
board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions):
|
a)
|
All
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to
record,
process, summarize and report financial information;
and
|
b)
|
Any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal
control
over financial reporting.
|
|
/s/
Jonathan Z. Cohen
|
Date: August
9, 2007
|
Jonathan
Z. Cohen
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
|
EX-31.2
5
cert31_2.htm
CERTIFICATION 31.2
cert31_2.htm
EXHIBIT
31.2
CERTIFICATION
I,
Steven
J. Kessler, certify that:
1)
|
I
have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
June
30, 2007 of Resource America, Inc.;
|
2)
|
Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement
of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make
the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;
|
3)
|
Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this report, fairly present in all material respects
the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the
registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report;
|
4)
|
The
registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and
have:
|
a)
|
Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to
ensure
that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is
being
prepared;
|
b)
|
Designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such
internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our
supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting
principles;
|
c)
|
Evaluated
the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures
and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness
of
the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period
covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and
|
d)
|
Disclosed
in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent
fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case
of an
annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely
to
materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial
reporting; and
|
5)
|
The
registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based
on our
most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting,
to
the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's
board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions):
|
a)
|
All
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to
record,
process, summarize and report financial information;
and
|
b)
|
Any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal
control
over financial reporting.
|
|
/s/
Steven J. Kessler
|
Date: August
9, 2007
|
Steven
J. Kessler
|
|
Executive
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
EX-32.1
6
cert32_1.htm
CERTIFICATION 32.1
cert32_1.htm
EXHIBIT
32.1
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO
18
U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS
ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION
906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In
connection with the Quarterly Report of Resource America, Inc. (the "Company")
on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007 as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I,
Jonathan Z. Cohen, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant
to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, that:
(1)
|
The
Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d)
of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
and
|
(2)
|
The
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material
respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the
Company.
|
|
/s/
Jonathan Z. Cohen
|
Date: August
9, 2007
|
Jonathan
Z. Cohen
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
|
EX-32.2
7
cert32_2.htm
CERTIFICATION 32.2
cert32_2.htm
EXHIBIT
32.2
CERTIFICATION
PURSUANT TO
18
U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS
ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION
906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In
connection with the Quarterly Report of Resource America, Inc. (the "Company")
on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007 as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Steven
J. Kessler, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company,
certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section
906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1)
The
Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2)
The
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects,
the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
|
/s/
Steven J. Kessler
|
Date: August
9, 2007
|
Steven
J. Kessler
|
|
Executive
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
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-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----