10-Q/A 1 d10qa.htm RESOURCE AMERICA INC--AMENDED FORM 10-Q Resource America Inc--Amended Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q/A

 

 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2007

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission file number: 0-4408

 

 

LOGO

RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   72-0654145

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

One Crescent Drive, Suite 203

Navy Yard Corporate Center

Philadelphia, PA

 
 
  19112
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (215) 546-5005

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    x  Yes    ¨  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer        ¨

      Accelerated filer                    x

Non-accelerated filer          ¨

   (Do not check if a smaller reporting Company)    Smaller reporting company    ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    ¨  Yes    x  No

The number of outstanding shares of the registrant’s common stock on February 4, 2008 was 17,749,440.

 

 

 


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QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q/A

For the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2007

EXPLANATORY NOTE

Resource America, Inc. is filing this Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-Q/A (the “Amendment”) to its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended December 31, 2007, which was originally filed on February 11, 2008 (the “Original Filing”), restating our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2007 and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the three months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, including the applicable notes. The restated financial information for the quarterly period ended December 31, 2006 has been included in our annual report on Form 10-K/A.

For more detailed information about the restatement, please see Note 2, “Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements for the Three Months Ended and as of December 31, 2007 and 2006” in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and “Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Results” in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section of this Quarterly Report.

In addition, management has concluded that we had a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting relating to our effective monitoring of our investments in the Trapeza entities, of which we are a limited partner and an owner of a 50% interest in the general partner. As described in more detail in Item 9A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, we have identified the causes of this material weakness and are implementing measures designed to remedy them.


Table of Contents

RESOURCE AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q/A

 

          PAGE
PART I   FINANCIAL INFORMATION   
    Item 1.  

Financial Statements (unaudited)

  
 

Consolidated Balance Sheets – December 31, 2007 (unaudited) and September 30, 2007

   3
 

Consolidated Statements of Operations – Three Months Ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 (unaudited)

   4
 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity Three Months Ended December 31, 2007 (unaudited)

   5
 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Three Months Ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 (unaudited)

   6
 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2007 (unaudited)

   7 – 40
    Item 2.  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   41 – 59
    Item 3.  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

   60 – 61
    Item 4.  

Controls and Procedures

   62
PART II   OTHER INFORMATION   
    Item 2.   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds    63
    Item 6.   Exhibits    63
SIGNATURES    64


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share data)

 

     December 31,
2007
    September 30,
2007
 
     (restated)     (restated)  
     (unaudited)        

ASSETS

    

Cash

   $ 19,790     $ 14,624  

Restricted cash

     76,613       19,340  

Receivables

     19,812       21,255  

Receivables from managed entities

     20,478       20,177  

Loans sold, not settled

     11,857       152,706  

Loans held for investment, net

     197,721       285,928  

Loans held-for-sale, at fair value

     112,634       —    

Investments in commercial finance, net

     646,394       243,391  

Investments in real estate, net

     49,265       49,041  

Investment securities available-for-sale, at fair value

     45,145       51,777  

Investments in unconsolidated entities

     30,819       39,342  

Property and equipment, net

     15,242       12,286  

Deferred income taxes

     36,814       29,877  

Goodwill

     7,969       7,941  

Intangible assets, net

     4,699       4,774  

Other assets

     24,438       18,664  
                

Total assets

   $ 1,319,690     $ 971,123  
                

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

   $ 82,457     $ 60,546  

Payables to managed entities

     2,561       1,163  

Borrowings

     1,050,476       706,372  

Deferred income tax liabilities

     11,124       11,124  

Minority interests

     6,146       6,571  
                

Total liabilities

     1,152,764       785,776  
                

Commitments and contingencies

     —         —    

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock, $1.00 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; none outstanding

     —         —    

Common stock, $.01 par value, 49,000,000 shares authorized; 27,117,108 and 26,986,975 shares issued, respectively (including nonvested restricted stock of 306,716 and 199,708, respectively)

     268       268  

Additional paid-in capital

     265,730       264,747  

Retained earnings

     14,958       27,171  

Treasury stock, at cost; 9,379,326 and 9,369,960 shares, respectively

     (102,171 )     (102,014 )

ESOP loan receivable

     (217 )     (223 )

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (11,642 )     (4,602 )
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     166,926       185,347  
                
   $ 1,319,690     $ 971,123  
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements

 

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RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
     2007     2006  
     (restated)     (restated)  

REVENUES

    

Commercial finance

   $ 27,965     $ 7,089  

Financial fund management

     9,622       12,626  

Real estate

     6,472       4,564  
                
     44,059       24,279  

COSTS AND EXPENSES

    

Commercial finance

     9,551       3,631  

Financial fund management

     6,614       4,552  

Real estate

     5,466       3,013  

General and administrative

     3,458       2,789  

Provision for credit losses

     2,773       45  

Depreciation and amortization

     966       709  
                
     28,828       14,739  
                

OPERATING INCOME

     15,231       9,540  

Interest expense

     (14,677 )     (4,591 )

Minority interests

     (1,091 )     (560 )

Other (expense) income, net

     (18,368 )     2,528  
                
     (34,136 )     (2,623 )
                

(Loss) income from continuing operations before taxes

     (18,905 )     6,917  

(Benefit) provision for income taxes

     (7,940 )     2,313  
                

(Loss) income from continuing operations

     (10,965 )     4,604  

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (12 )     (19 )
                

NET (LOSS) INCOME

   $ (10,977 )   $ 4,585  
                

Basic (loss) earnings per common share:

    

Continuing operations

   $ (0.63 )   $ 0.27  

Discontinued operations

     —         —    
                

Net (loss) income

   $ (0.63 )   $ 0.27  
                

Weighted average shares outstanding

     17,428       17,292  
                

Diluted (loss) earnings per common share:

    

Continuing operations

   $ (0.63 )   $ 0.24  

Discontinued operations

     —         —    
                

Net (loss) income

   $ (0.63 )   $ 0.24  
                

Weighted average shares outstanding

     17,428       19,122  
                

Dividends declared per common share

   $ 0.07     $ 0.06  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements

 

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RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     Common
Stock
   Additional
Paid-In
Capital
   Retained
Earnings
    Treasury
Stock
    ESOP
Loan
Receivable
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
    Totals
Stockholders’
Equity
    Comprehensive
Loss
 
               (restated)                       (restated)     (restated)  

Balance, October 1, 2007, as restated

   $ 268    $ 264,747    $ 27,171     $ (102,014 )   $ (223 )   $ (4,602 )   $ 185,347    

Net loss

     —        —        (10,977 )     —         —         —         (10,977 )   $ (10,977 )

Treasury shares issued

     —        54      —         80       —         —         134       —    

Stock-based compensation

     —        250      —         —         —         —         250       —    

Restricted stock awards

     —        521      —         —         —         —         521       —    

Issuance of common shares

     —        158      —         —         —         —         158       —    

Purchase of treasury shares

     —        —        —         (237 )     —         —         (237 )     —    

Cash dividends

     —        —        (1,236 )     —         —         —         (1,236 )     —    

Other comprehensive loss

     —        —        —         —         —         (7,040 )     (7,040 )     (7,040 )
                        

Total comprehensive loss

     —        —        —         —         —         —         —       $ (18,017 )
                        

Repayment of ESOP loan

     —        —        —         —         6       —         6    
                                                        

Balance, December 31, 2007, as restated

   $ 268    $ 265,730    $ 14,958     $ (102,171 )   $ (217 )   $ (11,642 )   $  166,926    
                                                        

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement

 

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RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
     2007     2006  
     (restated)     (restated)  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

    

Net (loss) income

   $ (10,977 )   $ 4,585  

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities, net of acquisitions:

    

Impairment charge on collateralized debt obligation investments

     1,017       —    

Depreciation and amortization

     1,290       810  

Provision for credit losses

     2,773       45  

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities

     3,061       (4,220 )

Minority interests

     1,091       560  

Distributions from unconsolidated entities

     4,764       3,941  

Losses on sales of loans held-for-sale

     18,332       —    

Gains on sales of investment securities available-for-sale

     —         (1,347 )

Gains on sales of assets

     (301 )     (74 )

Deferred income tax benefit

     (8,288 )     (568 )

Non-cash compensation on long-term incentive plans

     905       401  

Non-cash compensation issued

     110       797  

Non-cash compensation received

     (97 )     (673 )

Decrease (increase) in commercial finance investments

     7,455       (63,594 )

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

     (245 )     (7,706 )
                

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations

     20,890       (67,043 )
                

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

    

Capital expenditures

     (3,375 )     (219 )

Payments received on real estate loans and real estate

     3,695       3,256  

Investments in real estate

     (738 )     (10,188 )

Purchase of investments

     (200,311 )     (5,795 )

Proceeds from sale of investments

     1,957       3,381  

Net cash paid for acquisitions

     (8,022 )     —    

(Increase) decrease in other assets

     (3,842 )     1,769  
                

Net cash used in investing activities of continuing operations

     (210,636 )     (7,796 )
                

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

    

Increase in borrowings

     416,900       161,507  

Principal payments on borrowings

     (162,452 )     (97,751 )

Dividends paid

     (1,236 )     (1,043 )

Distributions paid to minority interest holders

     (937 )     —    

Increase in restricted cash

     (57,273 )     (5,639 )

Proceeds from issuance of stock

     158       25  

Purchase of treasury stock

     (237 )     —    
                

Net cash provided by financing activities of continuing operations

     194,923       57,099  
                

CASH FLOWS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS:

    

Operating activities

     (6 )     (14 )

Financing activities

     (5 )     —    
                

Net cash used in discontinued operations

     (11 )     (14 )
                

Increase (decrease) in cash

     5,166       (17,754 )

Cash at beginning of period

     14,624       37,622  
                

Cash at end of period

   $ 19,790     $ 19,868  
                

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements

 

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RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2007

(unaudited)

NOTE 1 – NATURE OF OPERATIONS

Resource America, Inc. (the “Company” or “RAI”) (Nasdaq: REXI) is a specialized asset management company that uses industry specific expertise to generate and administer investment opportunities for outside investors in the commercial finance, real estate and financial fund management sectors. As a specialized asset manager, the Company seeks to develop investment vehicles for outside investors for which the Company manages the assets acquired pursuant to long-term management and operating arrangements. The Company limits its investment vehicles to investment areas where it owns existing operating companies or has specific expertise.

The consolidated financial statements and the information and tables contained in the notes thereto as of December 31, 2007 and for the three months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are unaudited. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. However, in the opinion of management, these interim financial statements include all the necessary adjustments to present fairly the results of the interim periods presented. The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007 (“fiscal 2007”). The results of operations for the three months ended December 31, 2007 may not necessarily be indicative of the results of operations for the full fiscal year ending September 30, 2008 (“fiscal 2008”).

NOTE 2 – RESTATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED AND AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006

On May 2, 2008, the Company’s principal financial officer concluded that the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the three months December 31, 2007 and fiscal year ended September 30, 2007 (collectively, the “Previously Issued Financial Statements”) should no longer be relied upon, and that the Previously Issued Financial Statements should be restated because of errors found in the financial statements of five limited partnerships (the “Trapeza Partnerships”), of which the Company owns $8.4 million or 8% of the limited partner interests and is a 50% owner of the general partner. The overall impact of the adjustments set forth below was a cumulative reduction of net income and retained earnings by approximately $3.2 million, net of tax as of December 31, 2007. The financial information of the Trapeza Partnerships is included in the Company’s financial statements in accordance with the application of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 18, “The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock” (“APB No. 18”).

The Trapeza Partnerships were formed between July 2002 and December 2003 for the purpose of investing in the preference shares or equity, of collateralized debt obligation issuers whose collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) are secured by approximately $1.56 billion (by current fair value) of trust preferred securities of public and non-public banks and bank holding companies. While performing the audits of the financial statements of the Trapeza Partnerships for the year ended December 31, 2007, the independent auditors for the Trapeza Partnerships concluded that certain additional valuation procedures should have been applied to the privately issued trust preferred securities held by the CDO issuers based on the nature of the collateral and an evaluation of credit and market spread trends and that the unconsolidated equity interests held by certain of the partnerships should have been valued in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 99-20, “Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets,” instead of APB No. 18 (collectively, the “Adjustments”). The application of these procedures resulted in positive Adjustments of $1.4 million (the Company’s share) and negative Adjustments of $4.6 million, net of tax, (the Company’s share) on an accumulative basis through September 30, 2007 and for the three months ended December 31, 2007, respectively. The Company will recognize the Adjustments impacting periods prior to September 30, 2004 by adjusting opening retained earnings for its fiscal year ended September 30, 2005 in the amount of $2.0 million, and thereafter will recognize these Adjustments in its consolidated statements of income on a quarterly basis.

 

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RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2007

(unaudited)

 

NOTE 2 – RESTATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED AND AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006 – (Continued)

 

 

   

The impact on net loss for the three months ended December 31, 2007 was an increase in net loss of approximately $4.6 million. The net loss as reported in the Company’s Form 10-Q for the three months ended December 31, 2007 was $6.4 million whereas the restated amount is approximately $11.0 million.

 

   

The impact on net income for the three months ended December 31, 2006 was an increase in net income of approximately $136,000. The net income as reported in the Company’s Form 10-Q for the three months ended December 31, 2006 was $4.4 million whereas the restated amount is income of approximately $4.6 million.

 

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RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2007

(unaudited)

 

NOTE 2 – RESTATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED AND AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006 – (Continued)

 

The following sets forth the effect of the restatement on the applicable line items in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet for the three months ended December 31, 2007:

 

     2007     Restatement
Adjustments
    2007  
     (as filed)           (restated)  

ASSETS

      

Cash

   $ 19,790     $ —       $ 19,790  

Restricted cash

     76,613         76,613  

Receivables

     19,812         19,812  

Receivables from managed entities

     20,478         20,478  

Loans sold, not settled

     11,857         11,857  

Loans held for investment, net

     197,721         197,721  

Loans held-for-sale, at fair value

     112,634         112,634  

Investments in commercial finance, net

     646,394         646,394  

Investments in real estate, net

     49,265         49,265  

Investment securities available-for-sale, at fair value

     45,145         45,145  

Investments in unconsolidated entities

     34,924       (4,105 )     30,819  

Property and equipment, net

     15,242         15,242  

Deferred income taxes

     36,482       332       36,814  

Goodwill

     7,969         7,969  

Intangible assets, net

     4,699         4,699  

Other assets

     24,438         24,438  
                        

Total assets

   $ 1,323,463     $ (3,773 )   $ 1,319,690  
                        

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

      

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

   $ 81,723     $ 734     $ 82,457  

Payables to managed entities

     2,561         2,561  

Borrowings

     1,050,476         1,050,476  

Deferred income tax liabilities

     11,124         11,124  

Minority interests

     6,146         6,146  
                        

Total liabilities

     1,152,030       734       1,152,764  
                        

Commitments and contingencies

     —         —         —    

Stockholders’ equity:

      

Preferred stock, $1.00 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; none outstanding

     —         —         —    

Common stock, $.01 par value, 49,000,000 shares authorized; 27,117,108 shares issued (including nonvested restricted stock of 306,716)

     268         268  

Additional paid-in capital

     265,730         265,730  

Retained earnings

     18,114       (3,156 )     14,958  

Treasury stock, at cost; 9,379,326 shares respectively

     (102,171 )       (102,171 )

ESOP loan receivable

     (217 )       (217 )

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (10,291 )     (1,351 )     (11,642 )
                        

Total stockholders’ equity

     171,433       (4,507 )     166,926  
                        
   $ 1,323,463     $ (3,773 )   $ 1,319,690  
                        

 

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RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2007

(unaudited)

 

NOTE 2 – RESTATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED AND AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006 – (Continued)

 

The following sets forth the effect of the restatement on the applicable line items in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended December 31, 2007:

 

     2007     Restatement
Adjustments
    2007  
     (as filed)           (restated)  

REVENUES

      

Commercial finance

   $ 27,965     $ —       $ 27,965  

Financial fund management

     16,292       (6,670 )     9,622  

Real estate

     6,472         6,472  
                        
     50,729       (6,670 )     44,059  

COSTS AND EXPENSES

      

Commercial finance

     9,551         9,551  

Financial fund management

     6,614         6,614  

Real estate

     5,466         5,466  

General and administrative

     3,458         3,458  

Provision for credit losses

     2,773         2,773  

Depreciation and amortization

     966         966  
                        
     28,828       —         28,828  
                        

OPERATING INCOME

     21,901       (6,670 )     15,231  

Interest expense

     (14,677 )       (14,677 )

Minority interests

     (1,091 )       (1,091 )

Other expense, net

     (18,368 )       (18,368 )
                        
     (34,136 )     —         (34,136 )
                        

Loss from continuing operations before taxes

     (12,235 )     (6,670 )     (18,905 )

Benefit for income taxes

     (5,873 )     (2,067 )     (7,940 )
                        

Loss from continuing operations

     (6,362 )     (4,603 )     (10,965 )

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (12 )       (12 )
                        

NET LOSS

   $ (6,374 )   $ (4,603 )   $ (10,977 )
                        

Basic loss per common share:

      

Continuing operations

   $ (0.37 )   $ (0.26 )   $ (0.63 )

Discontinued operations

     —         —         —    
                        

Net loss

   $ (0.37 )   $ (0.26 )   $ (0.63 )
                        

Weighted average shares outstanding

     17,428       17,428       17,428  
                        

Diluted loss per common share:

      

Continuing operations

   $ (0.37 )   $ (0.26 )   $ (0.63 )

Discontinued operations

     —         —         —    
                        

Net loss

   $ (0.37 )   $ (0.26 )   $ (0.63 )
                        

Weighted average shares outstanding

     17,428       17,428       17,428  
                        

Dividends declared per common share

   $ 0.07       $ 0.07  

 

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RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2007

(unaudited)

 

NOTE 2 – RESTATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED AND AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006 – (Continued)

 

The following sets forth the effect of the restatement on the applicable line items in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended December 31, 2006:

 

     2006     Restatement
Adjustments
   2006  
     (as filed)          (restated)  

REVENUES

       

Commercial finance

   $ 7,089     $ —      $ 7,089  

Financial fund management

     12,387       239      12,626  

Real estate

     4,564          4,564  
                       
     24,040       239      24,279  

COSTS AND EXPENSES

       

Commercial finance

     3,631          3,631  

Financial fund management

     4,552          4,552  

Real estate

     3,013          3,013  

General and administrative

     2,789          2,789  

Provision for credit losses

     45          45  

Depreciation and amortization

     709          709  
                       
     14,739       —        14,739  
                       

OPERATING INCOME

     9,301       239      9,540  

Interest expense

     (4,591 )        (4,591 )

Minority interests

     (560 )        (560 )

Other (expense) income, net

     2,528          2,528  
                       
     (2,623 )     —        (2,623 )
                       

Income from continuing operations before taxes

     6,678       239      6,917  

Provision for income taxes

     2,210       103      2,313  
                       

Income from continuing operations

     4,468       136      4,604  

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (19 )        (19 )
                       

NET INCOME

   $ 4,449     $ 136    $ 4,585  
                       

Basic earnings per common share:

       

Continuing operations

   $ 0.26     $ 0.01    $ 0.27  

Discontinued operations

     —         —        —    
                       

Net income

   $ 0.26     $ 0.01    $ 0.27  
                       

Weighted average shares outstanding

     17,292       17,292      17,292  
                       

Diluted earnings per common share:

       

Continuing operations

   $ 0.23     $ 0.01    $ 0.24  

Discontinued operations

     —         —        —    
                       

Net income

   $ 0.23     $ 0.01    $ 0.24  
                       

Weighted average shares outstanding

     19,122       19,122      19,122  
                       

Dividends declared per common share

   $ 0.06        $ 0.06  

 

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RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2007

(unaudited)

 

NOTE 2 – RESTATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED AND AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006 – (Continued)

 

The following sets forth the effect of the restatement on the applicable line items in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the three months ended December 31, 2007:

 

     2007     Restatement
Adjustments
    2007  
     (as filed)           (restated)  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

      

Net loss

   $ (6,374 )   $ (4,603 )   $ (10,977 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities, net of acquisitions:

      

Impairment charge on collateralized debt obligation investments

     1,017       —         1,017  

Depreciation and amortization

     1,290         1,290  

Provision for credit losses

     2,773         2,773  

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities

     (3,609 )     6,670       3,061  

Minority interests

     1,091         1,091  

Distributions from unconsolidated entities

     4,764         4,764  

Losses on sales of loans held-for-sale

     18,332       —         18,332  

Gains on sales of investment securities available-for-sale

     —           —    

Gains on sales of assets

     (301 )       (301 )

Deferred income tax benefit

     (5,487 )     (2,801 )     (8,288 )

Non-cash compensation on long-term incentive plans

     905         905  

Non-cash compensation issued

     110         110  

Non-cash compensation received

     (97 )       (97 )

Decrease in commercial finance investments

     7,455         7,455  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

     (979 )     734       (245 )
                        

Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations

   $ 20,890     $ —       $ 20,890  
                        

 

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RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2007

(unaudited)

 

NOTE 2 – RESTATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED AND AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006 – (Continued)

 

The following sets forth the effect of the restatement on the applicable line items in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the three months ended December 31, 2006:

 

     2006     Restatement
Adjustments
    2006  
     (as filed)           (restated)  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

      

Net income

   $ 4,449     $ 136     $ 4,585  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities, net of acquisitions:

      

Impairment charge on collateralized debt obligation investments

     —         —         —    

Depreciation and amortization

     810         810  

Provision for credit losses

     45         45  

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities

     (3,981 )     (239 )     (4,220 )

Minority interests

     560         560  

Distributions from unconsolidated entities

     3,941         3,941  

Losses on sales of loans held-for-sale

     —         —         —    

Gains on sales of investment securities available-for-sale

     (1,347 )       (1,347 )

Gains on sales of assets

     (74 )       (74 )

Deferred income tax benefit

     (671 )     103       (568 )

Non-cash compensation on long-term incentive plans

     401         401  

Non-cash compensation issued

     797         797  

Non-cash compensation received

     (673 )       (673 )

Increase in commercial finance investments

     (63,594 )       (63,594 )

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

     (7,706 )       (7,706 )
                        

Net cash used in operating activities of continuing operations

   $ (67,043 )   $ —       $ (67,043 )
                        

NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly-owned except for certain financial fund management entities and LEAF Financial Corp. (“LEAF”) in which the senior executives of LEAF hold a 14.9% interest.

When the Company obtains an explicit or implicit interest in an entity, the Company evaluates the entity to determine if the entity is a variable interest entity (“VIE”), and, if so, whether or not the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” as revised (“FIN 46-R”). Generally, the Company consolidates VIEs for which the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary or for non-VIEs which the Company controls. The primary beneficiary of a VIE is the variable interest holder that absorbs the majority of the variability in the expected losses or the residual returns of the VIE. When determining the primary beneficiary of a VIE, the Company considers its aggregate explicit and implicit variable interests as a single variable interest. If the Company’s single variable interest absorbs the majority of the variability in the expected losses or the residual returns of the VIE, the Company is considered the primary beneficiary of the VIE. The Company reconsiders its determination of whether an entity is a VIE and whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of such VIE if certain events occur.

 

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RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2007

(unaudited)

 

NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – (Continued)

 

Principles of Consolidation – (Continued)

 

In certain collateralized debt obligation (“CDO”) transactions sponsored by the Company, the Company provides credit support in the form of a first loss guarantee to the warehouse lender, which is typically an investment banking firm that provides the warehouse facility to a CDO issuer while the CDO issuer accumulates assets. If the warehouse lender has to dispose of the assets it holds at a loss, the Company will reimburse the lender for its losses up to a specified amount. Generally, the first loss amount ranges from 3% to 6% of the total assets accumulated in the warehouse facility during the accumulation phase. The Company is often required to deposit an amount into an account held by the warehouse lender as assets are being accumulated. The Company reflects these amounts as restricted cash on its consolidated balance sheets. In these cases, the Company has generally determined the CDO issuer is a VIE, the first loss guarantee is a variable interest and that the Company is the primary beneficiary and required to consolidate the CDO issuer’s assets and liabilities which generally consist of leveraged and commercial loans and a warehouse facility.

When a sufficient amount of assets are accumulated, the CDO issuer repays the warehouse facility by issuing various layers of CDO securities to investors in a private offering, the Company’s first loss guarantee is terminated and the Company no longer consolidates the CDO issuer. The Company generally serves as collateral asset manager of the CDO issuer and receives ongoing fees for this service until the expiration of the CDO issuer.

As of December 31, 2007, the Company consolidated three CDO issuers (Apidos CDO VI, Apidos CDO VII and Resource Europe II). Subsequent to December 31, 2007, the Company determined to end the warehouse agreements for Apidos CDO VII and Resource Europe II (see Note 13). The underlying loans were sold in late January and early February 2008. Accordingly, the Company reclassified these loans and recorded a loss on the reclassification in the quarter ended December 31, 2007. The loss is included in other (expense) income in the consolidated statements of operations (see Note 19). The assets and liabilities of those CDO issuers, which were included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2007 in accordance with FIN 46-R, will not be consolidated in subsequent periods as a result of the sale. The restricted cash (see Note 6) securing the warehouse agreements was retained by the warehouse lender. Additionally, the Company has no additional warehouse loss exposure under these facilities and is relieved of its commitments (see Note 20).

In December 2007, the Company purchased 100% of the outstanding preference shares of Apidos CDO VI for $21.3 million. The equity interest is subordinated in right of payment to all other securities issued by Apidos CDO VI. The Company was deemed to be the primary beneficiary and, therefore, has consolidated Apidos CDO VI in accordance with FIN 46-R.

 

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Table of Contents

RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2007

(unaudited)

 

NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – (Continued)

 

Principles of Consolidation – (Continued)

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to the fiscal 2007 consolidated financial statements to conform to the fiscal 2008 presentation.

Allowance for Credit Losses

Loans held for investment are generally evaluated for impairment individually, but loans purchased on a pooled basis with relatively smaller balances and substantially similar characteristics may be evaluated collectively for impairment. The Company considers a loan to be impaired when, based on current information and events, management believes it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. When a loan is impaired, the allowance for loan losses is increased by the amount of the excess of the amortized cost basis of the loan over its fair value. Fair value may be determined based on market price, if available; the fair value of the collateral less estimated disposition costs; or the present value of estimated cash flows. Increases in the allowance for credit losses are recognized in the statements of operations as a provision for credit losses. When a loan, or a portion thereof, is considered uncollectible and pursuit of the collection is not warranted, then the Company will record a charge-off or write-down of the loan against the allowance for credit losses. The Company periodically evaluates its loan portfolio, and in particular, any loans that are not current with respect to scheduled payments of principal and interest. In reviewing its portfolio of loans held for investment and the observable secondary market prices, the Company determined that a reserve was needed at December 31, 2007 and recorded a provision for credit losses of $458,000.

For real estate loans included in investments in real estate in the consolidated balance sheets, the Company considers general and local economic conditions, neighborhood values, competitive overbuilding, casualty losses and other factors that may affect the value of loans and real estate. The value of loans and real estate may also be affected by factors such as the cost of compliance with regulations and liability under applicable environmental laws, changes in interest rates and the availability of financing. Income from a property will be reduced if a significant number of tenants are unable to pay rent or if available space cannot be rented on favorable terms. In addition, the Company continually monitors collections and payments from its borrowers and maintains an allowance for estimated losses based upon its historical experience and its knowledge of specific borrower collection issues. The Company reduces its investments in real estate loans and real estate by an allowance for amounts that may become unrealizable in the future. Such allowance can be either specific to a particular loan or property or general to all loans and real estate.

An impaired loan may remain on accrual status during the period in which the Company is pursuing repayment of the loan; however, the loan would be placed on non-accrual status at such time as either (1) management believes that scheduled debt service payments will not be met within the coming 12 months; (2) the loan becomes 90 days delinquent; (3) management determines the borrower is incapable of, or has ceased efforts toward, curing the cause of the impairment; or (4) the net realizable value of the loan’s underlying collateral approximates the Company’s carrying value of such loan. While on non-accrual status, the Company recognizes interest income only when an actual payment is received. The Company recorded no provision on the real estate loans at December 31, 2007 or 2006.

The Company evaluates the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses in commercial finance, which includes investments in leases, notes and future payment card receivables, based upon, among other factors, management’s experience of portfolio default rates, subsequent collectability and economic conditions and trends. The Company discontinues the recognition of revenue for leases and notes for which payments are more than 90 days past due. Management has determined that an allowance for credit losses was needed at December 31, 2007 and 2006 and recorded a provision of $2.3 million and $45,000, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

December 31, 2007

(unaudited)

 

NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – (Continued)

 

Allowance for Credit Losses – (Continued)

 

Generally, during the lease terms of existing operating leases, the Company will not recover all of the cost and related expenses of its rental equipment and, therefore, it is prepared to remarket the equipment in future years. The Company’s policy is to review, on a continual basis, the expected economic life of its rental equipment in order to determine the recoverability of its undepreciated cost. The Company writes down its rental equipment to its estimated net realizable value when it is probable that its carrying amount exceeds such value and the excess can be reasonably estimated; gains are only recognized upon actual sale of the rental equipment. There were no writedowns of equipment during three months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.

Recently Issued Financial Accounting Standards

In December 2007, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 110 (“SAB 110”). SAB 110 amends and replaces Question 6 of Section D.2 of Topic 14, “Share-Based Payment,” of the Staff Accounting Bulletin series. Question 6 of Section D.2 of Topic 14 expresses the views of the staff regarding the use of the “simplified” method in developing an estimate of the expected term of “plain vanilla” share options and allows usage of the “simplified” method for share option grants prior to December 31, 2007. SAB 110 allows public companies which do not have historically sufficient experience to provide a reasonable estimate to continue to use the “simplified” method for estimating the expected term of “plain vanilla” share option grants after December 31, 2007. The Company will continue to use the “simplified” method until it has enough historical experience to provide a reasonable estimate of expected term in accordance with SAB 110.

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) 141-R, “Business Combinations.” SFAS 141-R retains the fundamental requirements in SFAS 141 that the acquisition method of accounting (referred to as the purchase method) be used for all business combinations and for an acquirer to be identified for each business combination. It also establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer: (a) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree; (b) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase and (c) determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141-R will apply prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the Company’s fiscal year beginning October 1, 2009. While the Company has not yet evaluated the impact, if any, that SFAS 141-R will have on its consolidated financial statements, the Company will be required to expense costs related to any acquisitions after September 30, 2009.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements.” This Statement amends Accounting Research Bulletin 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling (minority) interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. The Company has not yet determined the impact, if any, that SFAS 160 will have on its consolidated financial statements. SFAS 160 is effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning October 1, 2009.

 

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Table of Contents

RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

December 31, 2007

(unaudited)

 

NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – (Continued)

 

Recently Issued Financial Accounting Standards – (Continued)

 

In June 2007, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) issued Statement of Position (“SOP”) 07-1, “Clarification of the Scope of the Audit and Accounting Guide ‘Investment Companies’ and Accounting by Parent Companies and Equity Method Investors for Investments in Investment Companies.” SOP 07-1 provides guidance for determining whether an entity is within the scope of the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide Investment Companies (the “Guide”). Additionally, it provides guidance as to whether a parent company or an equity method investor can apply the specialized industry accounting principles of the Guide (referred to as investment company accounting). This SOP is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2007, with early application encouraged (for the Company, its fiscal year beginning October 1, 2008). In October 2007, the FASB issued an exposure draft indefinitely deferring the effective date of this SOP.

In May 2007, the FASB issued Staff Position (“FSP”) FIN 46-R(7), “Application of FASB Interpretation 46-R to Investment Companies” (“FSP FIN 46-R(7)”). FSP FIN 46-R(7) amends the scope of the exception to FIN 46-R to state that investments accounted for at fair value in accordance with investment company accounting are not subject to consolidation under FIN 46-R. This interpretation is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2007 (for the Company, its fiscal year beginning October 1, 2008). Certain of the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries currently apply investment company accounting. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if any; the adoption of this interpretation will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—Including an Amendment of SFAS 115," which permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value (“SFAS 159”). The fair value option established by SFAS 159 permits all entities to choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election dates. Entities choosing the fair value option would be required to report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. Adoption is required for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 (for the Company, its fiscal year beginning October 1, 2008). The Company is currently evaluating the expected effect, if any; SFAS 159 will have on its consolidated financial statements.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” which provides guidance on measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 will apply to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value but does not expand the use of fair value to any new circumstances. This standard will also require additional disclosures in both annual and quarterly reports. SFAS 157 will be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 (for the Company, its fiscal year beginning October 1, 2008). In November 2007, the FASB announced that it would defer the effective date of SFAS 157 for one year for all non-financial assets and liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. The Company is currently determining the effect, if any; the adoption of SFAS 157 will have on its consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

December 31, 2007

(unaudited)

 

NOTE 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – (Continued)

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of periodic temporary investments of cash and restricted cash. The Company places its temporary cash investments and restricted cash in high quality short-term money market instruments with high-quality financial institutions and brokerage firms. At December 31, 2007, the Company had $39.5 million (excluding restricted cash) in deposits at various banks, of which $36.4 million was over the insurance limit of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. No losses have been experienced on such investments.

NOTE 4 – SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
     2007     2006  

Cash paid during the period for:

    

Interest

   $ 18,279     $ 1,650  

Income taxes

   $ 1,224     $ 61  

Non-cash activities include the following:

    

Transfer of loans held for investment (see Note 13):

    

Reduction of loans held for investment

   $ 194,207     $ —    

Termination of associated warehouse credit facility

   $ (194,207 )   $ —    

Activity on secured warehouse facilities related to secured bank loans:

    

Purchase of loans

   $ (51,524 )   $ (210,129 )

Proceeds from sale of loans

   $ 152,843     $ 2,630  

Principal payments on loans

   $ 7,366     $ 6,143  

Use of funds held in escrow for purchases of loans

   $ (3,000 )   $ —    

(Losses) gains on sale of loans

   $ (29 )   $ 2  

(Repayments of) borrowings on associated secured warehouse credit facilities

   $ (107,841 )   $ 201,355  

Acquisition of leasing assets of NetBank Business Finance (see Note 8):

    

Commercial finance assets acquired

   $ 412,541     $ —    

Purchase of building and other assets

   $ 7,835     $ —    

Debt incurred for acquisition

   $ (391,176 )   $ —    

Liabilities assumed

   $ (21,178 )   $ —    

 

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Table of Contents

RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

December 31, 2007

(unaudited)

 

NOTE 5 – EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share (“Basic EPS”) is determined by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share (“Diluted EPS”) is computed by dividing net income by the sum of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding after giving effect to the potential dilution from the exercise of securities, such as stock options, into shares of common stock as if those securities were exercised as well as the dilutive effect of other award plans, including restricted stock and director units.

The following table presents a reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of Basic EPS and Diluted EPS (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
     2007    2006

Shares

     

Basic shares outstanding

   17,428    17,292

Dilutive effect of stock option and award plans (1)

   —      1,830
         

Dilutive shares outstanding

   17,428    19,122
         

 

(1) As of December 31, 2007, all outstanding options and other equity awards were antidilutive due to the loss for the quarter and therefore, were excluded from the computation of diluted EPS. In addition, of the options outstanding at December 31, 2007, 993,007 were at exercise prices exceeding the average market price of the Company’s stock for the three months ended December 31, 2007. The exercise prices on these options range from $15.91 to $27.84. As of December 31, 2006, all outstanding options were dilutive.

NOTE 6 – RESTRICTED CASH

At December 31, 2007, the Company held $76.6 million of restricted cash, which was comprised of the following (in thousands):

 

     December 31,
2007
    September 30,
2007
     (unaudited)      

Escrow funds – financial fund management

   $ 51,906  (1)   $ 12,282

Collection accounts – commercial finance

     23,719  (2)     5,884

Other

     988       1,174
              
   $ 76,613     $ 19,340
              

 

(1) At December 31, 2007, Apidos CDO VI held $37.1 million in trust. In addition, the Company held $14.8 million in escrow as required by the warehouse agreements for Apidos CDO VII and Resource Europe II. These funds were retained by the lenders due to the termination of these facilities (see Notes 7, 13, 19 and 20).
(2) The Company is required under the existing credit facilities for its commercial finance operations to maintain collection accounts. The significant increase in borrowings under those facilities, principally to fund the acquisition of NetBank (see Notes 8 and 13), resulted in an increase in cash held in the collection accounts at December 31, 2007.

 

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Table of Contents

RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

December 31, 2007

(unaudited)

 

NOTE 7 – LOANS

Loans Held for Investment

The following is a summary of the Company’s secured bank loans held for investment by CDO issuers that the Company consolidated in accordance with FIN 46-R (in thousands):

 

     December 31,
2007
    September 30,
2007
 

Principal

   $ 199,020     $ 284,906  

Unamortized premium

     314       1,160  

Unamortized discount

     (1,155 )     (138 )
                
     198,179       285,928  

Allowance for credit losses

     (458 )     —    
                

Loans held for investment, net

   $ 197,721     $ 285,928  
                

In December 2007, the Company closed Apidos CDO VI, a $240.0 million securitization of corporate loans, and provided the equity of $21.3 million for this investment. At December 31, 2007, the portfolio of loans consisted of floating rate loans at various London Inter-Bank Offered Rates (“LIBOR”) plus 1.38% to 9.50% with maturity dates ranging from March 2010 to June 2022.

At September 30, 2007, the portfolio consisted of floating rate loans at various LIBOR rates, including European LIBOR rates, plus 1.38% to 8.50%, with maturity dates ranging from March 2010 to June 2022.

There were no fixed rate loans as of December 31, 2007 or September 30, 2007.

Loans Sold, Not Traded

In connection with the substantial volatility and reduction in liquidity in global credit markets that commenced in July 2007, the Company decided to decrease its exposure to corporate bank loans, principally in Europe and to a lesser extent the United States. As a result, the Company entered into trades to sell certain bank loans prior to September 30, 2007, not all of which had settled at that date. The gross proceeds of these trades totaled $152.7 million. As of December 31, 2007, $11.9 million in proceeds remained outstanding from these trades. All remaining proceeds from these trades were received in January 2008.

Loans Held-for-Sale

As of December 31, 2007, the Company consolidated three CDO issuers (Apidos, CDO VI, Apidos CDO VII and Resource Europe II). Subsequent to December 31, 2007, the Company determined to end the warehouse agreements for Apidos CDO VII and Resource Europe II (see Note 13). The underlying loans were sold in late January and early February 2008. As a result, the Company reclassified $112.6 million of loans held for investment that had secured these warehouse facilities to loans held-for-sale. In connection with the reclassification, the Company recorded an $18.3 million charge to reduce these loans to fair value (see Note 19). The assets and liabilities of those CDO issuers, which were included in our consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2007 in accordance with FIN 46-R, will not be consolidated in subsequent periods as a result of the sale. The restricted cash (see Note 6) securing the warehouse agreements was retained by the warehouse lender. Additionally, the Company has no additional loss exposure and is relieved of its commitments (see Note 20).

 

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RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

December 31, 2007

(unaudited)

 

NOTE 8 – INVESTMENTS IN COMMERCIAL FINANCE

Portfolio Acquisitions

Dolphin Capital Corp. On November 30, 2007, the Company acquired the net business assets of Dolphin Capital Corp., an equipment finance subsidiary of Lehman Brothers Bank, FSB. The total purchase price of $170.5 million included a $169.0 million portfolio of small ticket leases which was acquired directly by an investment partnership sponsored and managed by LEAF. The investment partnership financed this transaction with bank borrowings under an existing facility.

NetBank Business Finance. On November 7, 2007, the Company acquired at a discount a portfolio of over 10,000 equipment leases and loans to small businesses, of NetBank Business Finance, a division of NetBank, from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation which held it in receivership, for $412.5 million. Financing for this transaction was provided by borrowings under the Company’s existing warehouse credit facility and a new facility with Morgan Stanley Bank and Morgan Stanley Asset Funding Inc. (see Note 13).

The following table summarizes the allocation of the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of the respective portfolio acquisitions (in thousands):

 

     NetBank     Dolphin
Capital Corp.
 

Leases and notes

   $ 412,539     $ —    

Property and equipment and other assets

     6,168       1,667  

Liabilities assumed

     (21,176 )     —    

Borrowings under debt facilities

     (389,683 )     (1,493 )
                

Net cash paid for acquisition

   $ 7,848     $ 174  
                

Commercial Finance Assets

The Company’s investments in commercial finance include the following (in thousands):

 

     December 31,
2007
    September 30,
2007
 
      

Notes receivable

   $ 471,516     $ 192,262  

Direct financing leases, net

     152,387       44,100  

Future payment card receivables, net

     23,686       6,899  

Assets subject to operating leases, net of accumulated depreciation of $27 and $7

     200       250  

Allowance for credit losses

     (1,395 )     (120 )
                

Investments in commercial finance, net

   $ 646,394     $ 243,391  
                

The interest rates on notes receivable generally range from 7% to 15%.

 

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Table of Contents

RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

December 31, 2007

(unaudited)

 

NOTE 8 – INVESTMENTS IN COMMERCIAL FINANCE – (Continued)

 

Commercial Finance Assets – (Continued)

 

The components of direct financing leases are as follows (in thousands):

 

     December 31,
2007
    September 30,
2007
 

Total future minimum lease payments receivables

   $ 178,501     $ 50,196  

Initial direct costs, net of amortization

     781       658  

Unguaranteed residuals

     2,276       442  

Unearned income

     (29,171 )     (7,196 )
                

Investments in direct financing leases, net

   $ 152,387     $ 44,100  
                

The Company typically sells without recourse all of the leases and notes it acquires or originates to the investment entities it manages within two to three months after their acquisition or origination. However, due to the significant volume of leases and loans acquired from NetBank ($383.0 million at December 31, 2007), these assets are not expected to be completely sold until April 2008. In addition, the Company has accumulated a $130.0 million portfolio of leases and notes that are anticipated to be sold to a new investment entity it formed and will manage. This new investment entity is currently in the offering stage.

Merit Capital Advance (“Merit”), an indirect subsidiary of the Company, provides capital advances to small businesses based on factoring their future credit card receipts. The components of future payment card receivables are as follows (in thousands):

 

     December 31,
2007
    September 30,
2007
 

Total future payment card receivables

   $ 28,111     $ 8,135  

Unearned income

     (4,425 )     (1,236 )
                

Investments in future payment card receivables

   $ 23,686     $ 6,899  
                

The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for credit losses (in thousands):

 

     LEAF     Merit     Total  

Balance, October 1, 2007

   $ —       $ 120     $ 120  

Provision for credit losses

     1,586       729       2,315  

Charge-offs, net of recoveries

     (616 )     (424 )     (1,040 )
                        

Balance, December 31, 2007

   $ 970     $ 425     $ 1,395  
                        

 

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Table of Contents

RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

December 31, 2007

(unaudited)

 

NOTE 9 – INVESTMENTS IN REAL ESTATE

The following is a summary of the changes in the carrying value of the Company’s investments in real estate (in thousands):

 

     December 31,     September 30,
2007
 
     2007     2006    

Real estate loans:

      

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 27,765     $ 28,739     $ 28,739  

New loans

     —         —         1,597  

Additions to existing loans

     —         —         42  

Collection of principal

     (1,602 )     (281 )     (3,373 )

Other

     165       47       760  
                        

Balance, end of period

     26,328       28,505       27,765  

Less: allowance for credit losses

     (629 )     (770 )     (629 )
                        

Net real estate loans

     25,699       27,735       27,136  

Real estate:

      

Ventures

     9,863       9,421       9,769  

Owned, net of accumulated depreciation of $2,223, $1,833, and $2,125

     13,703       12,336       12,136  
                        

Total real estate

     23,566       21,757       21,905  
                        

Investments in real estate

   $ 49,265     $ 49,492     $ 49,041  
                        

NOTE 10 – INVESTMENT SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE

The Company’s investment securities available-for-sale are carried at fair market value based on market quotes. Unrealized gains or losses, net of tax, are included in accumulated comprehensive loss in stockholders’ equity.

The Company has invested in two affiliated publicly-traded companies, Resource Capital Corp. (“RCC”) (NYSE: RSO), and The Bancorp, Inc. (“TBBK”) (Nasdaq: TBBK) (see Note 18), in addition to investments in the CDO issuers it has sponsored and manages, as follows (in thousands):

 

     December 31,
2007
   September 30,
2007

RCC stock, including unrealized losses of $11,309 and $7,344

   $ 18,272    $ 22,099

TBBK stock, including unrealized gains of $418 and $1,010

     1,592      2,184

CDO securities, including net unrealized losses of $8,547 and $7,543

     25,281      27,494
             

Investment securities available-for-sale

   $ 45,145    $ 51,777
             

The Company held approximately 2.0 million shares of RCC at December 31, and September 30, 2007. In addition, the Company held options to acquire 2,166 shares (at an average price per share of $15.00) and warrants to acquire an additional 100,088 shares (at $15.00 per share) of RCC common stock at December 31, and September 30, 2007.

The Company held 118,290 shares of TBBK at December 31, and September 30, 2007. Included in other assets at December 31 and September 30, 2007 are an additional 123,719 shares of TBBK as well as $1.1 million and $1.2 million, respectively, of other equity securities that are held in a supplemental employment retirement plan for the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer.

 

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Table of Contents

RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

December 31, 2007

(unaudited)

 

NOTE 10 – INVESTMENT SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE – (Continued)

 

Investments in CDO securities represent investments in the CDO issuers that the Company sponsored and manages. Investments in 18 CDOs at December 31 and September 30, 2007 were held directly through the Company’s financial fund management entities and indirectly through the consolidation of two investment partnerships, the Structured Finance Funds (“SFF”) entities, that the Company manages as the general partner. Interests owned by third parties of the SFF entities, reflected as minority interest holdings on the consolidated balance sheets, totaled $4.2 million and $3.6 million as of December 31 and September 30, 2007, respectively. The investments held by the respective CDOs are sensitive to interest rate fluctuations, which accordingly impact their fair value. Unrealized losses are generally caused by the effect of rising interest rates on those securities with stated interest rates that are below market.

Unrealized Losses

The following table discloses the pre-tax unrealized gains (losses) relating to the Company’s investments in CDO securities (in thousands):

 

     Cost or
Amortized Cost
   Unrealized
Gains
   Unrealized
Losses
    Estimated Fair
Value

December 31, 2007

   $ 33,828    $ 242    $ (8,789 )   $ 25,281

December 31, 2006

   $ 31,282    $ 157    $ (1,861 )   $ 29,578

Unrealized losses as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, along with the related fair value and aggregated by the length of time the investments were in a continuous unrealized loss position, are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Estimated
Fair Value
   Less than
12 Months
    Estimated
Fair Value
   More than
12 Months
 

December 31, 2007

   $ 16,194    $ (2,714 )   $ 5,282    $ (6,075 )

December 31, 2006

   $ 15,896    $ (899 )   $ 5,353    $ (962 )

Realized Losses

The global credit markets have been subject to substantial volatility and reduction in liquidity, principally as a result of conditions in the residential mortgage sector, particularly in the subprime sector. In the first quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company recorded a $1.0 million charge for the other–than-temporary impairment of certain of its investments in CDOs, primarily those with investments in real estate asset-backed securities (“ABS”), including residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”) and commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”), and trust preferred securities of a subprime lender and a subprime investor. There were no impairment charges in the first fiscal quarter of 2007.

 

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Table of Contents

RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

December 31, 2007

(unaudited)

 

NOTE 11 – INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES

As a specialized asset manager, the Company develops various types of investment vehicles which it manages under long-term management agreements or similar arrangements. The following table details the Company’s investments in these vehicles, including the range of partnership interests owned (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     December 31,
2007
    September 30,
2007
    Range of
Combined
Partnership
Interests
 
     (restated )     (restated )  

Trapeza entities (1)

   $ 11,621     $ 18,755     13% – 50 %

Financial fund management partnerships

     7,582       7,185     5% – 10 %

Real estate investment partnerships

     8,111       7,926     5% – 11 %

Commercial finance investment partnerships

     2,002       2,109     1% – 5 %

Tenant-in-Common (“TIC”) property interest (2)

     1,503       3,367     N/A  
                  

Investments in unconsolidated entities

   $ 30,819     $ 39,342    
                  

 

(1) Includes the Company’s 50% equity interest in one of the managers of the Trapeza CDO entities, Trapeza Capital Management, LLC (“TCM”). The Company does not consolidate TCM since it does not have control over it.
(2) The Company held an interest in one TIC property. Of the Company’s 49% ownership interest in the property, 13.8% and 32.9% remained available for sale to investors at December 31 and September 30, 2007, respectively.

Summarized operating data for TCM is presented below (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
     2007     2006  

Management fees

   $ 2,910     $ 3,839  

Operating expenses

     (890 )     (824 )

Other expense

     (67 )     (29 )
                

Net income

   $ 1,953     $ 2,986  
                

NOTE 12 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment, net, consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     Estimated
Useful Lives
   December 31,
2007
    September 30,
2007
 

Land (1)

   —      $ 200     $ —    

Building (1)

   39 years      1,667       —    

Leasehold improvements

   1-15 years      5,539       4,420  

Real estate assets – FIN 46-R

   40 years      3,900       3,900  

Furniture and equipment

   3-10 years      10,178       9,438  
                   
        21,484       17,758  

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

        (6,242 )     (5,472 )
                   

Property and equipment, net

      $ 15,242     $ 12,286  
                   

 

(1) Reflects the value of the land and building located in Moberly, Missouri which the Company acquired from Dolphin Capital Corp. (see Notes 8 and 13 ).

 

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Table of Contents

RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

December 31, 2007

(unaudited)

 

NOTE 13 – BORROWINGS

The credit facilities of the Company, as well as those of the financial fund management CDO issuers that the Company consolidates under FIN 46-R, and related borrowings outstanding are as follows:

 

     As of
December 31, 2007
    As of
September 30,
2007
     Amount of
Facility
   Balance     Balance
     (in millions)    (in thousands)     (in thousands)

Financial fund management:

       

Secured warehouse credit facilities consolidated under FIN 46-R

   $ 300.0    $ 54,018     $ 50,626
     589.2      89,050       223,549
     —        —         165,364

CDO senior notes consolidated under FIN 46-R, net

     218.0      212,950 (1)     —  
                     

Subtotal – Financial fund management

   $ 1,107.2      356,018       439,539
                     

Commercial finance:

       

Secured revolving credit facilities

   $ 150.0      129,600       83,900
     250.0      128,098       137,637

Bridge loans

       

A Loan

     333.4      321,658       —  

B Loan

     34.7      33,527       —  
                     

Subtotal – Commercial finance

   $ 768.1      612,883       221,537
                     

Corporate:

       

Secured revolving credit facilities

   $ 75.0      56,600       29,600
     14.0      8,000       —  
                     

Subtotal – Corporate

   $ 89.0      64,600       29,600
                     

Other debt

        16,975       15,696
                 

Total borrowings outstanding

      $ 1,050,476     $ 706,372
                 

 

(1) The senior notes are shown net of deferred issuance costs of $5.1 million.

 

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Table of Contents

RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

December 31, 2007

(unaudited)

 

NOTE 13 – BORROWINGS – (Continued)

 

Financial fund management—Secured warehouse credit facilities

The Company is a party to various warehouse credit agreements for facilities which provide funding for the purchase of bank loans in the U.S. and Europe. Borrowings under these facilities are consolidated by the Company in accordance with FIN 46-R while the assets accumulate prior to the completion of the CDO. Upon the closing of the CDO, the facility is terminated and the interest is paid. The following financial fund management facilities were in place at December 31, 2007:

 

   

In July 2007, a $300.0 million facility was opened with affiliates of Morgan Stanley Bank (“Morgan Stanley”) with interest at LIBOR plus 75 basis points. The Company determined to end this facility at its maturity date on January 16, 2008. The Company has recorded a loss as of December 31, 2007 from the subsequent sale and reclassification of the underlying loans in the portfolio (see Note 19). The facility provides for a guarantee by the Company as well as an escrow deposit (see Notes 6 and 20). The Company has no further exposure under this facility. Average borrowings were $50.5 million at an average interest rate of 5.8% for the three months ended December 31, 2007.

 

   

In January 2007, a EUR 400.0 million facility (approximately $589.2 million at December 31, 2007) was opened with Morgan Stanley with interest at European LIBOR plus 75 basis points. The Company determined to end this facility at its maturity date on January 11, 2008. The Company has recorded a loss as of December 31, 2007 from the subsequent sale and reclassification of these underlying loans (see Note 19). The facility provides for a guarantee by the Company as well as an escrow deposit (see Notes 6 and 20). The Company has no further exposure under this facility. Average borrowings were $141.9 million at an average interest rate of 5.3% for the three months ended December 31, 2007.

 

   

In connection with the closing of Apidos CDO VI, a $400.0 million facility opened in August 2006 with affiliates of Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC (“Credit Suisse”) was terminated in December 2007. The interest rate was LIBOR plus 62.5 basis points. Average borrowings for the three months ended December 31, 2007 were $144.1 million at an average interest rate of 5.7%. Average borrowings for the three months ended December 31, 2006 were $81.4 million at an average interest rate of 6.0%.

Financial Fund Management – CDO senior notes

In December 2007, the Company closed Apidos CDO VI, which issued $218.0 million of its senior notes at par. The investments held by Apidos CDO VI collateralize the debt it issued and, as a result, the investments are not available to the Company, its creditors or stockholders. The senior notes issued consist of the following classes: (i) $181.5 million of class A-1 notes bearing interest at LIBOR plus 0.64%; (ii) $6.0 million of class A-2 notes bearing interest at LIBOR plus 1.25%; (iii) $13.0 million of class B notes bearing interest at LIBOR plus 2.25%; (iv) $8.0 million of class C notes bearing interest at LIBOR plus 4.00%; and (v) $9.5 million of class D notes bearing interest at LIBOR plus 6.75%. All of the notes issued mature on December 13, 2019, although the note holders have the right to call the notes anytime after January 4, 2012 until maturity, or in the case of a refinancing, anytime after January 4, 2011. The weighted average interest rate on all the notes was 5.94% at December 31, 2007.

 

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Table of Contents

RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

December 31, 2007

(unaudited)

 

NOTE 13 – BORROWINGS – (Continued)

 

Commercial finance—Secured revolving credit facilities

In July 2006, LEAF entered into a $150.0 million revolving warehouse credit facility with a group of banks led by National City Bank that expires on July 31, 2009. Interest is charged at one of two rates: (i) LIBOR plus 1.5%, or (ii) the prime rate. In September 2007, LEAF entered into an interest rate swap agreement in the amount of $75.0 million for this facility in order to mitigate fluctuations in LIBOR (see Note 15). The swap agreement terminates in September 2009. The underlying equipment being leased or financed collateralizes the borrowings. Weighted average borrowings for the three months ended December 31, 2007 were $121.0 million at an effective interest rate of 6.4%. Weighted average borrowings for the three months ended December 31, 2006 were $105.5 million at an effective interest rate of 7.3%.

In December 2006, LEAF assumed an unused $250.0 million line of credit with Morgan Stanley from RCC. The facility is non-recourse to the Company. The facility matures in October 2009. However, any outstanding borrowings as of that date will continue to amortize until fully repaid, at a higher rate of interest. The underlying equipment being leased or financed collateralizes the borrowings. Interest is charged at one of two rates based on the utilization of the facility: (i) one-month LIBOR plus 60 basis points on borrowings up to $100.0 million and (ii) one-month LIBOR plus 75 basis points on borrowings in excess of $100.0 million. Interest and principal payments are due monthly. The Company utilizes interest rate swap agreements to mitigate fluctuations in LIBOR (see Note 15). The swap agreements terminate at various dates ranging from November 2011 to November 2020. Weighted average borrowings for the three months ended December 31, 2007 were $135.2 million at an effective interest rate of 5.8%. Weighted average borrowings for the three months ended December 31, 2006 were $2.2 million at an effective interest rate of 7.3%.

In June 2007, LEAF entered into a $100.0 million short-term revolving credit facility opened with a commercial bank, which was terminated in October 2007. Interest was charged at one of three rates: (i) LIBOR plus 1.75%, (ii) one-month LIBOR divided by the sum of 1 minus the LIBOR reserve percent, plus 1.75%; and (iii) the higher of the lender’s base rate or the federal funds rate plus 50 basis points. There were no borrowings on this facility in fiscal 2008.

Commercial finance – Bridge loans

In November 2007, an indirect subsidiary of LEAF obtained $368.1 million of bridge financing from Morgan Stanley to fund the NetBank acquisition. The financing agreement provides for two loans – a class A loan and a class B loan. These loans are secured by the assets of the LEAF subsidiary. The agreement terminates on November 1, 2008 unless extended at the discretion of the lender. However, any outstanding borrowings as of that date will continue to amortize until fully repaid, at a higher rate of interest. The Company has entered into an interest rate swap agreement to mitigate fluctuations in the interest rate on this facility (see Note 15). The swap agreement matures in September 2011.

The class A loan ($333.4 million) has varying rates of interest as follows: (i) from the closing date through August 7, 2008, the rate is the adjusted eurodollar rate (defined as the 30 day LIBOR rate) plus 2.00%; (ii) from August 8, 2008 through the termination date, the rate is the adjusted eurodollar rate plus 2.50%; and (iii) from and after the termination date or during any event of default, the adjusted eurodollar rate plus 3.00%.

The class B loan ($34.7 million) has varying rates of interest as follows: (i) from the closing date through August 7, 2008, the rate is the adjusted eurodollar rate plus 10.00%; (ii) from August 8, 2008 through the termination date, the rate is the adjusted eurodollar rate plus 12.50%; and (iii) from and after the termination date or during any event of default, the adjusted eurodollar rate plus 15.00%.

Weighted average borrowings on these loans were $217.5 million at an effective interest rate of 7.5% for the three months ended December 31, 2007.

 

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Table of Contents

RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

December 31, 2007

(unaudited)

 

NOTE 13 – BORROWINGS – (Continued)

 

Corporate – Secured revolving credit facilities

Commerce Bank, N.A. In May 2007, the Company entered into a $75.0 million revolving credit facility with Commerce Bank, N.A. expiring on May 23, 2012 which replaced an existing $25.0 million facility. Up to $7.5 million of borrowings may be in the form of standby letters of credit. Borrowings are secured by a first priority security interest in certain assets of the Company and certain subsidiary guarantors, including (i) the present and future fees and investment income earned in connection with the management of, and investments in, sponsored CDOs, (ii) a pledge of 12,972 shares of TBBK, and (iii) the pledge of an aggregate of 1,261,579 shares of RCC. Availability under the facility is limited to the lesser value of (a) 75% of the net present value of future management fees to be earned plus 70% of the market value of the listed stock pledged or (b) $75.0 million. Borrowing base availability was limited to $50.0 million until July 17, 2007, when it was increased to $75.0 million with the addition of U.S. Bank, N.A. as a participating lender.

Borrowings bear interest at one of two rates at the Company’s election: (i) the prime rate plus 1%; or (ii) LIBOR plus 2.25%. The Company is also required to pay an unused facility fee of 25 basis points per annum, payable quarterly in arrears. Average borrowings for the three months ended December 31, 2007 were $40.7 million at an average rate of 8.34%. As of December 31, 2007, availability on this line was limited to $16.4 million. There were no outstanding borrowings on this facility in the first quarter of fiscal 2007.

Sovereign Bank. The Company has a $14.0 million revolving line of credit with Sovereign Bank that expires in July 2009. The facility is secured by certain real estate collateral and certain investment securities available-for-sale. Availability, limited based on the value of the collateral, was $1.0 million as of December 31, 2007.

Interest is charged at one of two rates elected at the Company’s option: (i) LIBOR plus 2.0%, or (ii) the prime rate. Weighted average borrowings for the three months ended December 31, 2007 were $1.3 million at an effective interest rate of 11.9%. There were no outstanding borrowings on this facility in the first quarter of fiscal 2007.

Other debt – Mortgage loans

In June 2006, the Company obtained a $12.5 million first mortgage on a hotel property in Savannah, Georgia. The mortgage is due on July 6, 2011, has a 7.1% fixed rate, and requires monthly payments of principal and interest of $84,220. The principal balance as of December 31, 2007 was $12.4 million.

As of December 31, 2007, a VIE consolidated by the Company in accordance with FIN 46-R is the obligor under an outstanding first mortgage secured by real estate with an outstanding balance totaling $1.3 million. The mortgage requires monthly payments of principal and interest at a fixed interest rate of 8.8% and matures in July 2014. The mortgage is not a legal obligation of the Company; however, it is senior to the VIE’s obligation to the Company. Mortgage payments are paid from the cash flows of the VIE.

In November 2007, in conjunction with the acquisition of the net business assets of Dolphin Capital Corp., the Company obtained a $1.5 million first mortgage on an office building in Moberly, Missouri. The mortgage is due in December 2037, has an 8% fixed rate and requires monthly payments of principal and interest of $11,077 (see Note 8).

 

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RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

December 31, 2007

(unaudited)

 

NOTE 13 – BORROWINGS – (Continued)

 

Other debt – Notes

Secured Notes. In June 2006, the Company borrowed $1.5 million from JP Morgan under a promissory note for the purchase of its equity investment in a CDO issuer the Company sponsored and manages. The note requires quarterly payments of principal and interest at LIBOR plus 100 basis points (6.2% at December 31, 2007) and matures in July 2010. The Company’s share of the equity distributions and its share of the collateral management fees from the CDO issuer collaterized the borrowings under the note. The outstanding balance as of December 31, 2007 was $1.0 million.

At December 31, 2007, the Company also had an outstanding balance of $638,000 on a secured note with Sovereign Bank. The note, secured by the furniture and computer equipment of the Company’s commercial finance business, requires monthly payments of principal and interest of $18,796 over five years at a fixed interest rate of 6.9%.

Debt repayments

Annual principal payments on the Company’s aggregate borrowings over the next five years ending December 31 and thereafter are as follows (in thousands):

 

2008

   $ 334,448  (1)

2009

     164,301  

2010

     103,194  

2011

     284,017  (2)

2012

     6,231  

Thereafter

     20,267  
        
   $ 912,458  
        

 

(1) Excludes $143.1 million related to borrowings under financial fund management secured warehouse credit facilities which the Company terminated in January 2008 and which will be net settled with the proceeds from the sale of collateral.
(2) Includes the repayment of $218.0 million of senior notes for Apidos CDO VI which the Company consolidates under FIN 46-R.

Covenants

At December 31, 2007, the Company was in compliance with all of the financial covenants under its various debt agreements. These financial covenants are customary for the type and size of the related debt facilities and include minimum equity requirements as well as specified debt service coverage and leverage ratios.

 

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RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

December 31, 2007

(unaudited)

 

NOTE 14 – COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

Comprehensive (loss) income includes net income and all other changes in the equity of a business from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. These changes, other than net income, are referred to as “other comprehensive (loss) income” and for the Company include changes in the fair value, net of taxes, of investment securities available-for-sale and hedging contracts.

The following table reflects the changes in comprehensive (loss) income (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
     2007     2006  
     (restated)     (restated)  

Net (loss) income

   $ (10,977 )   $ 4,585  

Other comprehensive (loss) income:

    

Unrealized (losses) gains on investment securities available-for-sale net of tax of $(2,167) and $2,292

     (4,477 )     2,300  

Less: reclassification for losses (gains) realized in net income, net of tax of $433 and $(579)

     598       (768 )
                
     (3,879 )     1,532  

Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax of $35 and $0

     (35 )     —    

Unrealized (losses) gains on hedging contracts, net of tax $(2,450) and $9

     (3,622 )     13  

Foreign currency translation gain

     496       187  
                

Comprehensive (loss) income

   $ (18,017 )   $ 6,317  
                

The changes in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income associated with cash flow hedge activities (see Note 15) were as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
     2007     2006
     (restated)     (restated)

Balance at beginning of period

   $ (732 )   $ —  

Current period changes in fair value, net of tax of $(2,450) and $9

     (2,890 )     13
              

Balance at end of period

   $ (3,622 )   $ 13
              

NOTE 15 – DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The Company’s hedging strategy is to use derivative financial instruments, including interest rate swaps, designated as cash flow hedges. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The Company manages the credit risk of possible counterparty default in these derivative transactions by dealing exclusively with counterparties with investment grade ratings.

Before entering into a derivative transaction for hedging purposes, the Company determines whether a high degree of initial effectiveness exists between the change in the value of the hedged item and the change in the value of the derivative from a movement in interest rates. High effectiveness means that the change in the value of the derivative will be effectively offset by the change in the value of the hedged asset or liability. The Company measures the effectiveness of each hedge throughout the hedge period. Any hedge ineffectiveness, as defined by GAAP, will be recognized in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

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Table of Contents

RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

December 31, 2007

(unaudited)

 

NOTE 15 – DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS – (Continued)

 

At December 31, 2007, the notional amount of outstanding interest rate swaps was $546.0 million. Assuming that market rates remain constant with the rates at December 31, 2007, $1.7 million of the net losses in accumulated other comprehensive loss would be recognized in earnings over the next 12 months.

NOTE 16 – INCOME TAXES

The Company recorded the following (benefit) provision for income taxes, as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
     2007     2006  
     (restated)     (restated)  

(Benefit) provision for income taxes, at estimated effective rates

   $ (7,940 )   $ 2,975  

Net decrease in valuation allowance

     —         (662 )
                

(Benefit) provision for income taxes

   $ (7,940 )   $ 2,313  
                

The tax rates used to determine deferred tax assets or liabilities are the enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The future realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. The Company continually evaluates its ability to realize the tax benefits associated with deferred tax assets by analyzing forecasted taxable income using both historical and projected future operating results, the reversal of existing temporary differences, taxable income in prior carryback years (if permitted) and the availability of tax planning strategies. A valuation allowance is required to be established unless management determines that it is more likely than not that the Company will ultimately realize the tax benefit associated with a deferred tax asset.

In July 2006, the FASB issued FIN 48, “Accounting for Uncertainties in Income Taxes—an Interpretation of SFAS 109,” which provides guidance on the measurement and recognition and disclosure of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition and classification. FIN 48 prescribes that a tax position should only be recognized if it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination by the appropriate taxing authority. A tax position that meets this threshold is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The cumulative effect of applying the provisions of FIN 48 is to be reported as an adjustment to the beginning balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. Effective October 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48, which did not have an impact on its consolidated balance sheets on date of adoption nor as of December 31, 2007. In addition, the Company does not anticipate significant adjustments to the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits within the next twelve months.

The Company is subject to examination by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and other taxing authorities in certain states in which the Company has significant business operations, such as Pennsylvania and New York. The IRS is currently examining the Company's 2005 tax year. The Company anticipates that the 2005 examination will be concluded in the current fiscal year and has recorded a liability and corresponding deferred tax asset for what the Company's believes to be the proposed examination adjustments based upon the results from its 2004 IRS examination. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations for fiscal years before 2004 and is no longer subject to state and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for fiscal years before 2001.

 

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RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

December 31, 2007

(unaudited)

 

NOTE 16 – INCOME TAXES – (Continued)

 

The Company is also required under FIN 48 to disclose its accounting policy for classifying interest and penalties, the amount of interest and penalties charged to expense each period as well as the cumulative amounts recorded in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company will continue to classify any tax penalties as other operating expenses and any interest as interest expense.

NOTE 17 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Employee Stock Options

The Company’s employee stock plans allow for grants of the Company’s common stock in the form of incentive stock options (“ISOs”), non-qualified stock options, and stock appreciation rights. Under the 2005 employee stock plan, the Company may also grant restricted stock, stock units, performance shares, stock awards, dividend equivalents and other stock-based awards.

During the three months ended December 31, 2007, the Company granted 10,000 employee stock options. No grants were made in the first quarter of fiscal 2007. There was no tax benefit recorded at the grant date since the options issued were ISOs and employees have typically held the stock received on exercise for the requisite holding period.

The calculation of the fair value of options granted was made using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

     Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2007
 

Fair value of stock option granted

   $ 3.56  

Expected life (years)

     6.25  

Expected stock volatility

     28.9 %

Risk-free interest rate

     4.8 %

Dividend yield

     1.7 %

As of December 31, 2007, there was a total of $1.6 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock options. This cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.1 years. The Company recorded option compensation expense during the three months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 of $250,000 and $217,000, respectively.

Restricted Stock

During the quarter ended December 31, 2007, the Company issued 107,969 shares of restricted stock valued at $1.8 million, which vest primarily over 39 months. During fiscal 2007, the Company issued 137,446 shares of restricted stock valued at $3.5 million, which primarily vest 25% in January 2008 and 6.25% on a quarterly basis thereafter through January 2011. In fiscal 2006, the Company issued 84,580 shares of restricted stock valued at $1.5 million, which primarily vest 25% per year commencing in January 2007. For the three months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company recorded compensation expense related to these restricted stock awards of $515,000 and $90,000, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

December 31, 2007

(unaudited)

 

NOTE 17 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION – (Continued)

 

Restricted Stock – (Continued)

 

During fiscal 2007, LEAF issued 135,000 shares of its restricted stock valued at $39,000, which vest 25% per year commencing April 2008. During fiscal 2006, LEAF issued 300,000 shares of its restricted stock valued at $69,000, which vest at 50% per year commencing in February 2007. In March 2007, a majority-owned subsidiary of LEAF issued 8% of its units valued at $53,000. The Company recorded compensation expense related to these awards of $6,000 and $12,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Performance–Based Awards

During the quarter ended December 31, 2007, the Company granted 99,000 shares of restricted stock that will vest based on the achievement of certain performance goals. No expense was recorded relative to these units.

Aggregate information regarding the Company’s employee stock options as of December 31, 2007 is as follows:

 

Stock Options Outstanding

   Shares     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (in years)
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

Balance – beginning of year

   3,316,761     $ 8.49      

Granted

   10,000     $  16.49      

Exercised

   (23,125 )   $ 6.84      

Forfeited

   (1,000 )   $ 17.26      
              

Balance – end of period

   3,302,636     $ 8.53    4.5    $ 22,554,077
              

Exercisable – end of period

   2,995,267     $ 7.55      
              

Available for grant

   883,011  (1)        
              

 

(1) Reduced for other equity shares awards that have been granted under the 2005 employee stock plan.

 

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Table of Contents

RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

December 31, 2007

(unaudited)

 

NOTE 17 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION – (Continued)

 

The following table summarizes the activity for nonvested employee stock options and restricted stock during the three months ended December 31, 2007:

 

     Shares     Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

Nonvested Stock Options

    

Outstanding – beginning of year

   297,870     $ 7.70

Granted

   10,000     $ 5.87

Vested

   —       $ —  

Forfeited

   (500 )   $ 6.75
        

Outstanding – end of period

   307,370     $ 7.57
        

Nonvested Restricted Stock

    

Outstanding – beginning of year

   199,708     $ 22.50

Granted

   107,969     $ 16.30

Vested

   —       $ —  

Forfeited

   (961 )   $ 25.99
        

Outstanding – end of period

   306,716     $ 20.66
        

NOTE 18 – CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

In the ordinary course of its business operations, the Company has ongoing relationships with several related entities. The following table details the receivables and payables with these related parties (in thousands):

 

     December 31,
2007
   September 30,
2007

Receivables from managed entities and related parties:

     

Commercial finance investment partnerships

   $ 7,544    $ 9,229

Financial fund management entities

     4,788      5,341

Real estate investment partnerships and TIC property interests

     4,868      3,439

RCC

     3,199      2,034

Other

     79      134
             

Receivables from managed entities and related parties, net

   $ 20,478    $ 20,177
             

Payables due to managed entities and related parties:

     

Real estate investment partnerships and TIC property interests

   $ 2,361    $ 1,163

TBBK

     200      —  
             

Payables to managed entities

   $ 2,561    $ 1,163
             

 

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Table of Contents

RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

December 31, 2007

(unaudited)

 

NOTE 18 – CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS – (Continued)

 

The Company receives fees, dividends and reimbursed expenses from several related/managed entities. In addition, the Company reimburses another related entity for certain operating expenses. The following table details those activities (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
     2007     2006  
     (restated )     (restated )

Financial Fund Management—fees from managed entities (1)

   $ 3,038     $ 2,795  

Real Estate—fees from investment partnerships and TIC property interests

     2,222       2,338  

Commercial finance—fees from investment partnerships

     8,503       2,128  

RCC:

    

Management, incentive and servicing fees

     2,776       2,828  

Reimbursement of expenses from RCC

     93       264  

Dividends received

     804       823  

Atlas America – reimbursement of net costs and expenses

     155       196  

Anthem Securities:

    

Payment of operating expenses

     —         (198 )

Reimbursement of costs and expenses

     —         201  

1845 Walnut Associates Ltd—payment of rent and operating expenses

     (120 )     (159 )

9 Henmar LLC—payment of broker/consulting fees

     (167 )     (158 )

Ledgewood P.C. – payment of legal services

     (160 )     (57 )

 

(1) Excludes the non-cash incentive fee on the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) in the book value of Trapeza partnership securities totaling ($4.3 million) and ($77,000) for the quarters ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Relationship with The Bancorp, Inc. Daniel G. Cohen (“D. Cohen”) is chairman of the board and Betsy Z. Cohen (“B. Cohen”) is the CEO of TBBK and its subsidiary bank. D. Cohen is the son of Edward E. Cohen (“E. Cohen,” the Company’s Chairman of the Board) and the brother of Jonathan Z. Cohen (“J. Cohen,” the Company’s CEO and President) and B. Cohen is the wife of E. Cohen and mother of J. Cohen and D. Cohen. During the three months ended December 31, 2006, the Company sold 80,000 of its shares of TBBK stock for $2.0 million and realized gains of $1.3 million. On June 15, 2007, Merit (a subsidiary of LEAF) entered into an agreement with TBBK under which TBBK provides banking and operational services to Merit. For the three months ended December 31, 2007, $14,000 in fees had been paid to TBBK. In addition, the Company has accrued a fee of $200,000 due to TBBK for advisory services related to the acquisition of NetBank. At December 31, 2007, the Company had $2.2 million in cash on deposit at TBBK.

Transactions between LEAF and RCC. LEAF originates and manages commercial finance assets on behalf of RCC. The leases and notes are sold to RCC at book value plus an origination fee not to exceed 1%. LEAF sold $22.7 million and $9.6 million of leases and notes to RCC during three months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In addition, from time to time LEAF repurchases leases and loans from RCC as an accommodation under certain circumstances, which include the consolidation of multiple customer accounts, originations of new leases when equipment is upgraded and to facilitate the timely resolution of problem accounts when collection is considered likely. LEAF purchased $3.3 million and $7.3 million during the three months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, of leases from RCC at a price equal to their book value.

 

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Table of Contents

RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

December 31, 2007

(unaudited)

 

NOTE 18 – CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS – (Continued)

 

Transactions between LEAF and its Investment Partnerships. LEAF originates and manages commercial finance assets on behalf of its investment partnerships (the “LEAF Funds”) for which it also is the general partner. The leases and notes are sold to the LEAF Funds at book value plus an originations fee not to exceed 2%. LEAF sold $282.1 million and $55.2 million of leases and notes to the LEAF Funds during the three months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In addition, from time to time LEAF repurchases leases and loans from the LEAF Funds as an accommodation under certain circumstances, which include the consolidation of multiple customer accounts, originations of new leases when equipment is upgraded and to facilitate the timely resolution of problem accounts when collection is considered likely. LEAF purchased $1.4 million of leases and notes back from the LEAF Funds at a price equal to their book value for each of the three months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.

NOTE 19 – OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME, NET

The following table details the Company’s other (expense) income, net (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
     2007     2006

Other expense:

    

Loss on loans held-for-sale

   $ (18,332 )   $ —  

Impairment charge on CDO investments

     (1,017 )     —  
              
     (19,349 )     —  
              

Other income:

    

RCC dividend income

     804       823

Gain on sale of TBBK shares

     —         1,347

Interest income and other income, net

     177       358
              
     981       2,528
              

Other (expense) income, net

   $ (18,368 )   $ 2,528
              

In connection with the substantial volatility and reduction in liquidity in the global credit markets which commenced in July 2007, the Company recorded the following charges during the three months ended December 31, 2007:

 

   

an $18.3 million net loss from the reclassification of corporate loans held for investment to loans held-for-sale due to the termination of the related warehouse facilities in January 2008; and

 

   

a $1.0 million charge reflecting the other-than-temporary impairment of certain of the Company’s investments in CDOs, primarily those with investments in real estate ABS and CMBS, and trust preferred securities of a residential mortgage lender and a subprime investor.

NOTE 20 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company entered into a master lease agreement with one of the TIC programs it sponsored and manages. This agreement requires that the Company fund up to $1.0 million for capital improvements for the TIC property over the next 19 years.

 

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RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

December 31, 2007

(unaudited)

 

NOTE 20 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES – (Continued)

 

Senior lien financing obtained with respect to certain acquired properties, TIC investment programs and real estate loans are obtained on a non-recourse basis, with the lender’s remedies limited to the properties securing the senior lien financing. Although non-recourse in nature, these loans are subject to limited standard exceptions, which the Company has guaranteed (“carveouts”). These carveouts relate to a total of $576.0 million in financing and expire as the related indebtedness is paid down over the next ten years.

The Company, through its financial fund management subsidiary, has commitments to purchase equity in two CDOs secured by trust preferred securities which are currently in their warehouse stage. The estimated equity commitments, approximately $3.5 million in the aggregate as of December 31, 2007, are contingent upon the successful completion of the respective CDOs, which is uncertain due to current market conditions. The amount of equity the Company actually purchases may differ from the originally estimated commitment.

The warehouse agreements with Morgan Stanley for Resource Europe II and Apidos CDO VII provide for guarantees by the Company of potential losses on a portfolio of bank loans. These guarantees, which totaled $18.8 million at December 31, 2007, were eliminated upon the termination of the warehouse agreements and the sale of the underlying loans in late January and early February 2008 (see Notes 6, 7, 13 and 19).

As a specialized asset manager, the Company sponsors investment funds in which it may make an equity investment along with outside investors. This equity investment is generally based on a percentage of funds raised and varies among investment programs.

The Company is party to employment agreements with certain executives that provide for compensation and certain other benefits. The agreements also provide for severance payments under certain circumstances.

The Company is party to various routine legal proceedings arising out of the ordinary course of its business. Management believes that none of these actions, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or operations.

As of December 31, 2007, the Company does not believe it is probable that any payments will be required under any of its indemnifications and, accordingly, no liabilities for these obligations have been recorded in the consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

December 31, 2007

(unaudited)

 

NOTE 21 – OPERATING SEGMENTS

The Company’s operations include three reportable operating segments that reflect the way the Company manages its operations and makes business decisions. In addition to its reporting operating segments, certain other activities are reported in the “all other” category. Restated summarized operating segment data are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Commercial
finance
    Real estate     Financial fund
management
    All other (1)     Total  
                 (restated)           (restated)  

Three Months Ended December 31, 2007

          

Revenues from external customers

   $ 28,002     $ 6,677     $ 12,441     $ —       $ 47,120  

Equity in losses of unconsolidated entities

     (37 )     (205 )     (2,819 )     —         (3,061 )
                                        

Total revenues

     27,965       6,472       9,622       —         44,059  

Segment operating expenses

     (9,551 )     (5,466 )     (6,614 )     —         (21,631 )

Depreciation and amortization

     (468 )     (185 )     (81 )     (232 )     (966 )

Interest expense

     (8,220 )     (260 )     (5,232 )     (965 )     (14,677 )

Provision for credit losses

     (2,315 )     —         (458 )     —         (2,773 )

Other income (expense), net

     53       95       (19,397 )     (2,577 )     (21,826 )

Minority interests

     (655 )     —         (436 )     —         (1,091 )
                                        

Income (loss) before intercompany interest expense and income taxes

     6,809       656       (22,596 )     (3,774 )     (18,905 )

Intercompany interest expense

     (1,527 )     —         —         1,527       —    
                                        

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

   $ 5,282     $ 656     $ (22,596 )   $ (2,247 )   $ (18,905 )
                                        

Three Months Ended December 31, 2006

          

Revenues from external customers

   $ 7,095     $ 4,732     $ 8,232     $ —       $ 20,059  

Equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated entities

     (6 )     (168 )     4,394       —         4,220  
                                        

Total revenues

     7,089       4,564       12,626       —         24,279  

Segment operating expenses

     (3,631 )     (3,013 )     (4,552 )     —         (11,196 )

Depreciation and amortization

     (327 )     (169 )     (14 )     (199 )     (709 )

Interest expense

     (2,013 )     (261 )     (2,275 )     (42 )     (4,591 )

Provision for credit losses

     (45 )     —         —         —         (45 )

Other (expense) income, net

     (42 )     43       (241 )     (21 )     (261 )

Minority interests

     (58 )     —         (502 )     —         (560 )
                                        

Income (loss) before intercompany interest expense and income taxes

     973       1,164       5,042       (262 )     6,917  

Intercompany interest expense

     (506 )     —         (1,422 )     1,928       —    
                                        

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

   $ 467     $ 1,164     $ 3,620     $ 1,666     $ 6,917  
                                        

 

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Table of Contents

RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

December 31, 2007

(unaudited)

 

NOTE 21 – OPERATING SEGMENTS – (Continued)

 

     Commercial
finance
   Real estate    Financial fund
management
   All other (1)     Total
               (restated)    (restated)     (restated)

Segment assets

             

December 31, 2007

   $ 721,214    $ 146,335    $ 466,800    $ (14,659 )   $ 1,319,690

December 31, 2006

   $ 192,668    $ 145,074    $ 399,107    $ (29,923 )   $ 706,926

 

(1) Includes general corporate expenses and assets not allocable to any particular segment.

Geographic Information. Revenues generated from the Company’s European operations totaled $3.2 million and $1.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Included in segment assets as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 were $106.4 million and $130.9 million, respectively, of European assets, primarily loans held for sale and investment.

Major Customer. In December 31, 2007 and 2006, the management and acquisition fees that the Company received from RCC were $2.8 million and $2.8 million, respectively, or 6.3% and 11.6%, respectively, of its consolidated revenues. These fees have been reported as revenues by each of the Company’s operating segments.

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)

This report contains certain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements relate to expectations, beliefs, projections, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expects,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “project,” “should,” “will” and “would” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. Such statements are subject to the risks and uncertainties more particularly described in Item 1A, under the caption “Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the period ended September 30, 2007. These risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to publicly release the results of any revisions to forward-looking statements which we may make to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Form 10-Q or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as may be required under applicable law.

Restatement of Previously Issued Financial Results

We have restated our consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the years ended September 30, 2007, 2006 and 2005, including the applicable notes as reflected in our 2007 Form 10-K/A. We are restating our consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2007. We are also restating our consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholder’s equity and cash flows for the three months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, including the applicable notes as reflected in this Form 10-Q/A filing. For more information about the restatement, please see the Explanatory Note to this report and Note 2 of notes to consolidated financial statements, “Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended and as of December 31, 2007 and 2006.”

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations incorporate the restated amounts.

Overview of the Three Months Ended December 31, 2007 and 2006

We are a specialized asset management company that uses industry specific expertise to generate and administer investment opportunities in the commercial finance, real estate and financial fund management sectors. As a specialized asset manager, we seek to develop investment funds for outside investors for which we provide asset management services. We typically maintain an investment in the investment vehicles we sponsor. As of December 31, 2007, we managed $17.9 billion of assets.

We limit our services to asset classes in which we have specific expertise. We believe this strategy enhances the return on investment we can achieve. In our commercial finance operations, we focus on originating small and middle-ticket equipment leases and commercial notes secured by business-essential equipment, including technology, commercial and industrial equipment and medical equipment. In our real estate operations, we concentrate on investments in distressed real estate loans, ownership operation and management of multi-family and commercial real estate, and originating or purchasing real estate mortgage loans including whole loans, first priority interests in commercial mortgage loans (known as A notes) and, to a lesser extent, subordinated interests in first mortgage loans, known as B notes, and mezzanine loans. In our financial fund management operations, we concentrate on trust preferred securities of banks, bank holding companies, insurance companies and other financial companies, bank loans and asset-backed securities.

We have continued to develop our existing operations with the sponsorship of new investment funds and have expanded the distribution of our products through a large broker/dealer/financial planner network that we have developed. Additionally, we have undertaken several initiatives to further expand the scope of our asset management operations, in particular through the sponsorship of RAI Acquisition Corp., a specialty purpose acquisition corporation formed for the purpose of acquiring one or more businesses.

During the later half of 2007 and continuing in 2008, credit markets in the United States and throughout much of the rest of the world have been extremely volatile and challenging. We believe that such credit market conditions have created opportunities for us, principally in our commercial finance and real estate businesses, as demonstrated by the four acquisitions we have made since June 30, 2007 totaling $940.2 million.

 

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Due to the current status of global credit markets, we continue to believe that the CDO markets will slow substantially in 2008, limiting our ability to generate additional assets under management through this channel. Our CDO vehicles have been significantly affected by these conditions and, in particular, have been impacted by continued credit market turbulence and reduction in global liquidity. Specifically, two secured warehouse credit facilities which we consolidated under FIN 46-R have been impacted. We determined to end these facilities on their expiration dates of January 11 and January 16, 2008, respectively. We had provided limited guarantees totaling $18.8 million under these facilities which were supported by escrow deposits of $14.8 million. The expiration of these facilities necessitated the sale of the loans securing them in late January and early February 2008 which resulted in the reclassification and caused a $10.5 million charge, net of tax, to be recorded in the quarter ended December 31, 2007 and triggered our guarantee. As a result, our escrow deposits have been retained by the warehouse lenders and we will be required to pay an additional $4.6 million to cover our guarantee in February 2008. As of February 2008, we have no further commitments under these credit facilities. In addition to the $10.5 million charge, net of tax, our loans held-for-sale, our assets under management, our borrowings and our restricted cash will decrease by $112.6 million, $134.4 million, $143.1 million and $14.8 million, respectively.

Assets Under Management

We increased our assets under management by $4.3 billion to $17.9 billion at December 31, 2007 from $13.6 billion at December 31, 2006. The growth in our assets under management was the result of:

 

   

an increase in the financial fund management assets we manage on behalf of individual and institutional investors, RCC and us, both in the United States and in Europe;

 

   

an increase in real estate assets managed on behalf of RCC and limited partnerships and TIC property interests that we sponsor; and

 

   

an increase in commercial finance assets managed on behalf of the limited partnerships we sponsor, and RCC.

The following table sets forth information relating to our assets under management by operating segment and their growth from December 31, 2007 to December 31, 2006 (in millions):

 

     As of December 31,    Increase  
     2007    2006    Amount    Percentage  

Financial fund management

   $ 14,556    $ 11,775    $ 2,781    24 %

Real estate

     1,644      1,159      485    42 %

Commercial finance

     1,699      682      1,017    149 %
                       
   $ 17,899    $ 13,616    $ 4,283    31 %
                       

Our assets under management are primarily managed through various investment vehicles including CDOs, public and private limited partnerships, TIC property interests, a real estate investment trust, and other investment funds. The following table sets forth the number of entities we manage by operating segment:

 

     CDOs    Limited
Partnerships
   TIC Property
Interests
   Other
Investment
Funds

As of December 31, 2007 (a)

           

Financial fund management

   31    12    —      —  

Real estate

   2    6    7    2

Commercial finance

   —      3    —      1
                   
   33    21    7    3
                   

As of December 31, 2006 (a)

           

Financial fund management

   22    11    —      —  

Real estate

   1    5    6    —  

Commercial finance

   —      2    —      1
                   
   23    18    6    1
                   

 

(a) All of our operating segments manage assets on behalf of RCC.

 

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As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, we managed $17.9 billion and $13.6 billion of assets, respectively, for the accounts of institutional and individual investors and RCC, a REIT we sponsored and manage for our own account and on warehouse facilities in the following asset classes (in millions):

 

     As of December 31, 2007    As of
December 31,
2006
     Institutional
and
Individual
Investors
   RCC    Company    Assets Held
on
Warehouse
Facilities
   Total    Total

Trust preferred securities (1) (4)

   $ 5,101    $ —      $ —      $ 90    $ 5,191    $ 4,328

Bank loans (1) (5)

     1,855      931      198      134      3,118      2,509

Asset-backed securities (1)

     5,752      395      —        —        6,147      4,860

Real properties (2)

     535      —        —        —        535      403

Mortgage and other real estate-related loans (2)

     —        929      180      —        1,109      756

Commercial finance assets (3)

     958      95      646      —        1,699      682

Private equity and hedge fund assets (1)

     100      —        —        —        100      78
                                         
   $ 14,301    $ 2,350    $ 1,024    $ 224    $ 17,899    $ 13,616
                                         

 

(1) We value these assets at their amortized cost.
(2) We value our managed real estate assets as the sum of: the amortized cost of our commercial real estate loans; the book value of real estate and other assets held by our real estate investment partnerships and tenant-in-common, or TIC, property interests; the amount of our outstanding legacy loan portfolio; and the book value of our interests in real estate.
(3) We value our commercial finance assets as the sum of the book value of the equipment and notes and future receivable advances financed by us.
(4) The trust preferred securities are being held on warehouse facilities which is without recourse to us.
(5) The bank loans were being held on two separate warehouse facilities which were consolidated on our balance sheets at December 31, 2007 and for which we have a guarantor liability of $18.8 million in the aggregate. We terminated the related warehouse facilities in January 2008 and the bank loans were sold in late January and early February 2008. We have no further exposure under these warehouse facilities.

Employees

As of December 31, 2007, we employed 719 full-time workers, an increase of 482, or 203%, from 237 employees at December 31, 2006. The following table summarizes our employees by operating segment:

 

     Total    Financial
Fund
Management
   Real
Estate
    Commercial
Finance
    Corporate/
Other

December 31, 2007

            

Investment professionals

   208    44    29     133     2

Other

   511    18    183 (1)   270     40
                          

Total

   719    62    212     403 (2)   42
                          

December 31, 2006

            

Investment professionals

   82    34    23     24     1

Other

   155    20    9     95     31
                          

Total

   237    54    32     119     32
                          

 

(1) Includes 167 employees related to our new property management company.
(2) Reflects the additional employees hired in connection with the acquisition of NetBank and Dolphin Capital Corp.

 

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Revenues

The revenues in each of our business segments are generated by the fees we earn for structuring and managing the investment vehicles we sponsor on behalf of individual and institutional investors, RCC and ML and the income produced by the assets and investments we manage for our own account. The following table sets forth certain information related to the revenues we have recognized in each of these revenue categories (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
     2007    2006
     (restated)    (restated)

Fund management revenues (1)

   $ 14,243    $ 13,059

Finance and rental revenues (2)

     25,412      7,595

RCC management fees

     2,371      1,706

Net gain from TIC property interests (3)

     171      91

Other (4)

     1,862      1,828
             
   $ 44,059    $ 24,279
             

 

(1) Includes fees from each of our financial fund management, real estate and commercial finance operations and our share of the income or loss from limited and general partnership interests we own in our financial fund management and real estate operations.
(2) Includes interest income on bank loans from our financial fund management operations, interest and accreted discount income from our real estate operations, interest and rental income from our commercial finance operations and revenues from certain real estate assets.
(3) Reflects net gains recognized by our real estate segment on the sale of TIC interests to outside investors.
(4) Includes the equity compensation earned in connection with the formation of RCC and the disposition of leases and loans as well as other charges in our commercial finance operations.

We provide a more detailed discussion of the revenues generated by each of our business segments under “ – Results of Operations: Commercial Finance”, “ – Results of Operations: Real Estate” and “ – Results of Operations: Financial Fund Management.”

Results of Operations: Commercial Finance

During the three months ended December 31, 2007, our commercial finance operations increased assets under management to $1.7 billion as compared to $681.6 million at December 31, 2006, an increase of $1.0 billion (149%). Originations of new equipment financing for the three months ended December 31, 2007 increased by $601.0 million (466%) to $730.1 million from $129.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2006. Our growth was driven by our recent acquisitions of the net business assets of Dolphin Capital Corp, the acquisition of the $412.5 million NetBank Business Finance leasing portfolio from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or FDIC, our continued growth in new and existing vendor programs, the introduction of new commercial finance products and the expansion of our sales staff. As of December 31, 2007, we managed approximately 89,300 leases and notes that had an average original finance value of $24,000 with an average term of 49 months.

The November 2007 acquisition of Dolphin Capital Corp., an equipment finance subsidiary of Lehman Brothers Bank, significantly expanded our commercial finance operations origination capability and assets under management. The total purchase price of $170.5 million included a $169.0 million portfolio of small ticket leases acquired directly by LEAF Equipment Leasing Income Fund III, L.P., or LEAF III. In addition, we retained Dolphin Capital Corp.’s team of 70 highly experienced personnel, including senior management, origination and operations.

 

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In November 2007, we also acquired a $412.5 million portfolio, at a discount, comprised of over 10,000 leases and small business loans originated by NetBank Business Finance, the equipment leasing division of NetBank which was being operated in receivership by the FDIC. In addition, we hired approximately 70 of the former NetBank Business Finance employees in Columbia, South Carolina. These employees have further expanded our third party funding business unit which we established with our June 2007 acquisition of the leasing division of Pacific Capital Bank. Financing for this acquisition was provided principally by Morgan Stanley Bank. We intend to sell the NetBank portfolio to our investment partnerships by April 2008. Until then, we expect to carry the leases and loans and related debt on our consolidated balance sheets, thereby increasing our investment in commercial finance assets, borrowings, finance revenues, interest expense and provision for credit losses.

During the three months ended December 31, 2007, we earned acquisition fees on $304.8 million in commercial financing assets acquired for our investment entities as compared to $88.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2006, an increase of $216.8 million (246%).

The following table sets forth information related to our commercial finance assets managed (in millions):

 

     As of December 31,
     2007    2006

LEAF Financial

   $ 623    $ 172

Merit Capital Advance

     23      —  

LEAF I

     102      90

LEAF II

     343      321

LEAF III

     502      —  

RCC

     95      89

Merrill Lynch

     11      10
             
   $ 1,699    $ 682
             

The revenues from our commercial finance operations consist primarily of finance revenues from leases and notes held by us prior to being sold; asset acquisition fees which are earned when commercial finance assets are sold to one of our investment partnerships and asset management fees earned over the life of the lease or loan after it is sold. The following table sets forth certain information relating to the revenues recognized and costs and expenses incurred in our commercial finance operations (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
     2007    2006

Revenues: (1)

     

Finance revenues – LEAF

   $ 14,259    $ 2,938

Finance revenues – Merit

     2,168      —  

Acquisition fees

     5,704      1,006

Fund management fees

     3,997      2,458

Other

     1,837      687
             
   $ 27,965    $ 7,089
             

Cost and expenses:

     

LEAF costs and expenses

   $ 8,160    $ 3,631

Merit costs and expenses

     1,391      —  
             
   $ 9,551    $ 3,631
             

 

(1) Total revenues include RCC servicing and originations fees of $426,000 and $348,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

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Revenues in our commercial finance operations increased $20.9 million (295%) to $28.0 million in the three months ended December 31, 2007 as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2006. We attribute this increase primarily to the following:

 

   

an $11.3 million increase in commercial finance revenues primarily as a result of the NetBank assets acquired from the FDIC and the growth in lease originations. We intend to sell the NetBank portfolio to our investment partnerships by April 2008. The sale is predicated on LEAF III raising sufficient capital to acquire this portfolio and assuming our existing Morgan Stanley debt. Upon the sale, our finance revenues and interest expense will decrease significantly; however, we will earn asset acquisition fees at the time of sale in addition to ongoing fund asset management fees;

 

   

Merit, which began operations in March 2007, generated revenue of $2.2 million for three months ended December 31, 2007;

 

   

a $4.7 million (467%) increase in asset acquisition fees resulting from the increase in leases sold. Sales of leases increased by $216.8 million to $304.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2007, principally related to Dolphin Capital Corp. leases and notes acquired by LEAF III in November 2007;

 

   

a $1.5 million (63%) increase in fund management fees resulting from the $1.0 billion increase in assets under management; and

 

   

a $1.2 million (167%) increase in other income, primarily reflecting net gains on equipment finance dispositions, which vary widely from period to period.

Costs and Expenses—Three Months Ended December 31, 2007 as Compared to the Three Months Ended December 31, 2006

Costs and expenses from our commercial finance operations increased $5.9 million (163%) to $9.6 million in the three months ended December 31, 2007 as compared to three months ended December 31, 2006. We attribute this increase primarily to the following:

 

   

an increase of $2.9 million in wages and benefit costs. The number of full-time employees increased to 366 (208%) as of December 31, 2007 from 119 as of December 31, 2006 due to our recent acquisitions of Pacific Capital Bank, NetBank and Dolphin Capital Corp. and to support our expanded operations. Wages and benefit costs will increase in future periods with the full quarter’s impact of the new employees;

 

   

an increase of $1.6 million in operating expenses as a result of our increase in origination capabilities, primarily due to our recent acquisitions; and

 

   

an increase of $1.4 million for Merit which began operations in March 2007, of which $600,000 was related to wages and benefits for 37 employees and $800,00 related to general and administrative expenses.

Results of Operations: Real Estate

In real estate, we manage four classes of assets:

 

   

commercial real estate debt, principally A notes, whole loans, mortgage participations, B notes, mezzanine debt and related commercial real estate securities;

 

   

real estate investment limited partnerships, limited liability companies and TIC property interests;

 

   

real estate loans, owned assets and ventures, known collectively as our legacy portfolio; and

 

   

a portfolio of real estate loans, acquired at a discount from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, or HUD.

 

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     As of December 31,
     2007    2006
     (in millions)

Assets under management:

     

Commercial real estate debt

   $ 935    $ 656

Real estate investment entities

     534      403

Legacy portfolio

     100      100

HUD portfolio

     75      —  
             
   $ 1,644    $ 1,159
             

During the three months ended December 31, 2007, our real estate operations were affected by four principal trends or events:

 

   

the transition of property management from third party managers to our internal multi-family manager, Resource Residential, which commenced operations in October 2007;

 

   

the continuing volatility and reduction in liquidity in global credit markets have decreased transactions and financings which affect our commercial real estate debt platform;

 

   

an increased number of distressed real estate opportunities that are available to purchase; and

 

   

growth in our real estate business through the sponsorship of real estate investment partnerships and the sponsorship of TIC property interests.

We support our real estate investment partnerships by making long-term limited partnership investments. In addition, from time to time, we make bridge investments in the underlying partnerships and TIC property interests to facilitate acquisitions. We record losses on these equity method investments primarily as a result of depreciation and amortization expense recorded by the partnerships and TIC property interests. As additional investors are admitted to the partnerships and TIC programs, we transfer our bridge investment to new investors at our original cost and recognize a gain approximately equal to the previously recognized loss.

Gains on resolution of loans, FIN 46-R assets and other real estate assets (if any) and the amount of fees received (if any) vary from transaction to transaction. There have been in the past, and we expect that in the future there will be, significant period-to-period variations in our gains on resolution and fee income. Moreover, it is anticipated that gains on resolution will likely decrease in the future as we complete the resolution of our legacy portfolio.

The following table sets forth certain information relating to the revenues recognized and costs and expenses incurred in our real estate operations (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
     2007     2006  

Revenues:

    

Fee income from sponsorship of partnerships and TIC property

interests

   $ 1,299     $ 1,783  

REIT management fees from RCC

     1,776       1,010  

Rental property income and FIN 46-R revenues

     1,986       1,220  

Property management fees

     881       395  

Interest, including accreted loan discount

     419       225  

Equity in loss of unconsolidated entities

     (60 )     (160 )

Net gains on sale of TIC property interests

     171       91  
                
   $ 6,472     $ 4,564  
                

Costs and expenses:

    

General and administrative

   $ 4,263     $ 2,253  

FIN 46-R operating and rental property expenses

     1,203       760  
                
   $ 5,466     $ 3,013  
                

 

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Revenues—Three Months Ended December 31, 2007 as Compared to the Three Months Ended December 31, 2006

Revenues increased $1.9 million (42%) to $6.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2007 from $4.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2006. We attribute the increase to the following:

 

   

a $484,000 decrease in fee income due to the purchase of two properties worth $22.6 million for one of our investment partnerships during the three months ended December 31, 2007 as compared to the similar purchase of two larger properties worth $57.9 million during the three months ended December 31, 2006;

 

   

a $766,000 increase in REIT management fees reflecting an increase of $279.0 million in the commercial real estate debt assets we managed to $935.0 million at December 31, 2007;

 

   

a $766,000 increase in rental property income due to the inclusion of rental income of one TIC asset as a result of our master leasing a residential property from one of the TIC programs that we manage;

 

   

a $486,000 increase in property management fees due to both an increase in the number of properties under management from 19 at December 31, 2006 to 27 at December 31, 2007, as well as the increase in fees related to properties now managed internally;

 

   

a $194,000 increase in interest due to the resumption of accretion on one loan during the second quarter of the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007;

 

   

a $100,000 decrease in equity loss of unconsolidated entities due to the reallocation of partnership income from a real estate venture; and

 

   

an $80,000 increase in net gains on sale of TIC property interests due to the increased volume of TIC program activity.

Costs and Expenses—Three Months Ended December 31, 2007 as Compared to the Three Months Ended December 31, 2006

Costs and expenses increased by $2.5 million (81%) to $5.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2007 as compared to $3.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2006, primarily due to increased wages and benefits corresponding to our expanded real estate operations, principally our new property management company, Resource Residential, which resulted in a full quarter of costs, while revenues were transferred ratably over the quarter. The increase in rental property expenses is due to the inclusion of operating expenses of one TIC asset as a result of our master leasing a residential property from one of the TIC programs that we manage.

Results of Operations: Financial Fund Management

We conduct our financial fund management operations through five subsidiaries:

 

   

Trapeza Capital Management, LLC, or Trapeza, a joint venture between us and an unrelated third party, which originates, structures, finances and manages investments in trust preferred securities and senior debt securities of banks, bank holding companies, insurance companies and other financial companies.

 

   

Apidos Capital Management, LLC, or Apidos, which invests in, finances, structures and manages investments in bank loans.

 

   

Ischus Capital Management, LLC, or Ischus, which invests in, finances, structures and manages investments in asset-backed securities or ABS, including residential mortgage-backed securities, or RMBS, and commercial mortgage-backed securities, or CMBS.

 

   

Resource Europe, which invests in, finances, structures and manages investments in international bank loans.

 

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Resource Financial Institutions Group, Inc., or RFIG, which serves as the general partner for four company-sponsored affiliated partnerships which invest in financial institutions.

The following table sets forth information relating to assets managed by us on behalf of institutional and individual investors, RCC and ourselves (in millions):

 

     As of December 31, 2007
     Institutional
and
Individual
Investors
   RCC    Assets Held on
Warehouse
Facilities
   Total

Trapeza

   $ 5,101    $ —      $ 90    $ 5,191

Apidos

     1,620      931      54      2,605

Ischus

     5,752      395      —        6,147

Resource Europe

     433      —        80      513

Other company-sponsored partnerships

     100      —        —        100
                           
   $ 13,006    $ 1,326    $ 224    $ 14,556
                           

 

     As of December 31, 2006
     Institutional
and Individual

Investors
   RCC    Assets Held on
Warehouse
Facilities
   Total

Trapeza

   $ 4,017    $ —      $ 311    $ 4,328

Apidos

     1,067      614      583      2,264

Ischus

     3,597      396      867      4,860

Resource Europe

     —        —        245      245

Other company-sponsored partnerships

     78      —        —        78
                           
   $ 8,759    $ 1,010    $ 2,006    $ 11,775
                           

In our financial fund management segment, we earn fees on assets managed on behalf of institutional and individual investors as follows:

 

   

Collateral management fees – we receive fees for managing the assets held by CDOs we sponsor. Certain of the management fees are senior and certain are subordinated to debt service payments on the CDOs. These fees vary by CDO, with our annual fee ranging between 0.08% and 0.75% of the aggregate principal balance of the collateral securities owned by the CDO issuers.

 

   

Administration fees – we receive fees for managing the assets held by partnerships sponsored by us and for managing their general operations. These fees vary by limited partnership, with our annual fee ranging between 0.75% and 2.00% of the partnership capital balance.

We also receive distributions on our investments in the entities we manage which vary depending on our investment and, with respect to particular limited partnerships, with the terms of our general partner interest. We discuss the basis for our fees and revenues for each area in more detail in the following sections.

Our financial fund management operations have depended upon our ability to sponsor CDO issuers and sell their CDOs. As a result of recent conditions in the global credit markets, our ability to sponsor CDOs in the future may be limited. As a consequence, while we expect that the existing CDO issuers we manage will continue to provide us with a stream of management fee revenues, we may be unable to increase those revenues during fiscal 2008 or they may decrease. For risks applicable to our financial fund management operations, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007; Item 1A “Risk Factors – Risks Relating to Particular Aspects of our Financial Fund Management, Real Estate and Commercial Finance Operations.”

 

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Trapeza

We have co-sponsored, structured and currently co-manage 13 CDO issuers holding approximately $5.1 billion in trust preferred securities of banks, bank holding companies, insurance companies and other financial companies. In addition, at December 31, 2007, we managed $89.5 million in trust preferred securities for two CDOs currently in their accumulation stage. The closing of these CDOs is uncertain due to the current market conditions.

We own a 50% interest in an entity that manages 11 Trapeza CDO issuers and a 33.33% interest in another entity that manages two Trapeza CDO issuers. We also own a 50% interest in the general partners of the limited partnerships that own the equity interests of five Trapeza CDO issuers. We also have invested as a limited partner in each of these limited partnerships.

We derive revenues from our Trapeza operations through base and incentive management and administration fees. We also receive distributions on amounts we have invested in limited partnerships. Management fees, including incentive fees, vary by CDO issuer but have ranged from between 0.25% and 0.60% of the aggregate principal balance of the collateral held by the CDO issuers of which a portion is subordinated. These fees are also shared with our co-sponsors. We are also entitled to incentive distributions in four of the partnerships we manage. We no longer receive subordinated management fees on one CDO issuer.

Apidos

We sponsored, structured and currently manage eight CDO issuers for institutional and individual investors, RCC and ourselves which hold approximately $2.6 billion in bank loans at December 31, 2007, of which $930.9 million are managed on behalf of RCC through three CDOs.

We derive revenues from our Apidos operations through base and incentive management fees ranging from 0.5% and 0.75% of the aggregate principal balance of the collateral held by the CDO issuers, of which a portion is subordinated to debt service payments on the CDOs and interest income earned on the assets of certain issuers during the warehousing period prior to execution of a CDO.

Ischus

We sponsored, structured and currently manage nine CDO issuers for institutional and individual investors and RCC which hold approximately $6.1 billion in primarily real estate ABS including RMBS, CMBS and credit default swaps, of which $394.7 million is managed on behalf of RCC.

We own a 50% interest in the general partner and manager of Structured Finance Fund, L.P. and Structured Finance Fund II, L.P., collectively referred to as the SFF partnerships. These partnerships own a portion of the equity interests of three Trapeza CDO issuers and Ischus CDO I. We also have invested as a limited partner in each of these limited partnerships.

We derive revenues from our Ischus operations through management and administration fees. We also receive distributions on amounts we invest in the limited partnerships. Management fees vary by CDO issuer, ranging from between 0.08% and 0.40% of the aggregate principal balance of the collateral held by the CDO issuer of which a portion is subordinated to debt service payments on the CDOs. We no longer receive subordinated management fees on three CDO issuers.

Resource Europe

We sponsored, structured and currently manage one CDO issuer holding $432.3 million in European bank loans at December 31, 2007.

We derive revenues from our Resource Europe operations through base and incentive management fees of up to 0.60% of the aggregate principal balance of the collateral held by the CDO issuer, of which a portion is subordinated to debt service payments on the CDO.

 

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Company – Sponsored Partnerships

We sponsored, structured and currently manage four affiliated partnerships for individual and institutional investors that invest in financial institutions. We derive revenues from these operations through an annual management fee, based on 2.0% of equity. We also have invested as the general partner of these partnerships and may receive a carried interest of up to 20% upon meeting specific investor return rates.

We have also sponsored, structured and currently manage another affiliated partnership organized as a hedge fund. We derive revenues from this partnership through base and incentive management fees. Base management fees are calculated monthly at 1/12th of 2% of the partnership’s net assets. Incentive management fees are calculated annually at 20% of cumulative annual net profits. We also have invested as a limited partner in this partnership.

The following table sets forth certain information relating to the revenues recognized and costs and expenses incurred in our financial fund management operations (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
     2007     2006
     (restated)     (restated)

Revenues:

    

Fund management fees

   $ 6,447     $ 4,908

Interest income on loans

     6,580       3,212

Limited and general partner interests

     (5,280 )     1,718

Earnings on unconsolidated CDOs

     813       445

Earnings of Structured Finance Fund partnerships

     463       529

RCC management fees and equity compensation

     434       1,470

Other

     165       344
              
   $ 9,622     $ 12,626
              

Costs and expenses:

    

General and administrative expenses

   $ 6,493     $ 3,878

Equity compensation expense

     110       673

Expenses of Structured Finance Fund partnerships

     11       1
              
   $ 6,614     $ 4,552
              

Fees and/or reimbursements that we receive vary by transaction and, accordingly, there may be significant variations in the revenues we recognize from our financial fund management operations from period to period.

Revenues – Three Months Ended December 31, 2007 as Compared to the Three Months Ended December 31, 2006

Revenues decreased $3.0 million (24%) for the three months ended December 31, 2007. We attribute the decrease to the following:

 

   

a $1.5 million increase in fund management fees, primarily from the following;

 

   

a $2.4 million increase in collateral management fees principally as a result of the completion of seven new CDOs since December 31, 2006 coupled with a full quarter of collateral management fees from three previously completed CDOs; offset in part by

 

   

a $909,000 decrease in portfolio management fees received in connection with the formation of Trapeza CDO XI during the three months ended December 31, 2006. No such fee was received during the three months ended December 31, 2007.

 

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a $3.4 million increase in interest income on loans held for investment, resulting primarily from the following:

 

   

a $1.7 million increase from the consolidation in our financial statements of one Apidos CDO issuer and one Resource Europe CDO issuer during the three months ended December 31, 2007 as compared to one Apidos CDO issuer and one Resource Europe CDO issuer during the three months ended December 31, 2006 while they accumulated assets through separate warehouse facilities. The weighted average loan balances of CDO issuers we consolidated through warehouse facilities in the three months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 were $196.3 million and $99.9 million, respectively, at weighted average interest rates of 6.31% and 6.10%, respectively; and

 

   

a $1.7 million increase from the consolidation in our financial statements of Apidos CDO VI during the three months ended December 31, 2007 as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2006 while it accumulated assets through a warehouse facility. In December 2007, we closed Apidos CDO VI, repaid all borrowings under the warehouse facility and purchased 100% of the subordinated notes. The weighted average loan balance of Apidos CDO VI in the three months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 was $171.3 million and $81.4 million, respectively, at weighted average interest rates of 7.20% and 7.77%, respectively.

 

   

a $7.0 million decrease in revenues from our limited and general partner interests, primarily from the following:

 

   

a $6.7 million decrease in net unrealized appreciation in the book value of the partnership securities and swap agreements to reflect current market value; and

 

   

a $347,000 decrease from our share of the operating results of unconsolidated partnerships we have sponsored.

 

   

a $368,000 increase in our earnings in unconsolidated CDOs as a result of a net increase in earnings from investments in fourteen previously sponsored CDO issuers;

 

   

a $1.0 million decrease in RCC management fees and equity compensation, reflecting a $99,000 decrease in management fees and a $937,000 decrease in equity compensation; and

 

   

a $179,000 decrease in other revenue, resulting primarily from the interest spread earned on loans and ABS assets accumulating on warehouse facilities with third parties based on the terms of warehousing agreements during the three months ended December 31, 2006. No such spread was received during the three months ended December 31, 2007.

Costs and Expenses – Three Months Ended December 31, 2007 as Compared to the Three Months Ended December 31, 2006

Costs and expenses of our financial fund management operations increased $2.1 million (45%) for the three months ended December 31, 2007 as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2006. We attribute the increase to the following:

 

   

a $2.6 million increase in general and administrative expenses, primarily from the following:

 

   

a $1.3 million increase in wages and benefits as a result of additional personnel in response to growth in our assets under management;

 

   

a $551,000 decrease in reimbursed expenses from our Trapeza, Ischus and Apidos operations, which vary depending on the terms of the transactions; and

 

   

a $493,000 increase in professional fees primarily due to an increase in consulting fees related to our European operations.

 

   

a $563,000 decrease in equity compensation expense related to the award of RCC restricted stock and options to members of management.

 

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Results of Operations: Other Costs and Expenses and Other (Expense) Income

General and administrative costs were $3.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2007, an increase of $669,000 (24%) as compared to $2.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2006. We attribute the increase primarily to the following:

 

   

a $1.0 million increase in wages and benefits, of which $425,000 was compensation expense related to the vesting of restricted stock awards given to employees in fiscal 2007 and 2006; offset in part by

 

   

a $306,000 decrease in accounting and auditing fees.

Provision for credit losses was $2.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2007 as compared to $45,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2006. The increase in the provision for credit losses is a result of the following:

 

   

in our commercial finance business, we typically sell without recourse all the leases and notes we acquire or originate to investment entities we manage within two to three months after their acquisition or origination. The significant volume of leases and loans remaining from the NetBank acquisition ($383.0 million at December 31, 2007) are not expected to be sold until April 2008. In addition, we accumulated a $130.0 million portfolio of leases and notes that we anticipated selling to a new entity that we have formed, which is currently in the offering stage. The increase in the amount of lease and notes held on our consolidated balance sheets along with the significant growth in originations has increased the likelihood that a credit problem may occur prior to the sale of those assets to one of our investment partnerships. Accordingly, we recorded a provision for credit losses in our commercial finance business of $2.3 million; and

 

   

in our financial fund management business, we closed Apidos CDO VI in December 2007, a $240.0 million securitization of corporate loans and for which we provided equity of $21.3 million. We reviewed this portfolio of loans, the observable secondary market prices and evaluated general market conditions, and as a result, recorded a provision for credit losses of $458,000.

Depreciation and amortization expense was $966,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2007, an increase of $257,000 (36%) as compared to $709,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2006. This increase relates primarily to the addition of $8.2 million of leasehold improvements and equipment over the past twelve months as we continued to expand our operations.

Interest expense increased by $10.1 million (220%) for the three months ended December 31, 2007. The following table reflects interest expense (exclusive of intercompany interest charges) as reported by segment (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
     2007    2006

Commercial finance

   $ 8,220    $ 2,013

Financial fund management

     5,232      2,275

Real estate

     260      261

All other

     965      42
             
   $ 14,677    $ 4,591
             

 

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The increase in interest expense primarily reflects the increased borrowings by our commercial finance and financial fund management businesses to fund their expanded operations. Facility utilizations and interest rates for our commercial finance and financial fund management operations were as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
     2007     2006  

Commercial finance

    

Average borrowings (in millions)

   $ 473.7     $ 107.8  

Average interest rates

     6.8 %     7.3 %

Financial fund management

    

Average borrowings (in millions)

   $ 365.0     $ 185.3  

Average interest rates

     5.6 %     4.8 %

Interest expense incurred by our commercial finance operations increased by $6.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2007 due to an increase in average borrowings of $365.9 million offset, in part, due to a reduction of interest rates as a result of our use of interest rate swaps to fix the rates. LEAF’s growth in borrowings was driven by recent acquisitions, continued growth in new and existing vendor programs and the introduction of new commercial finance products.

Interest expense incurred by our financial fund management operations increased by $3.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2007, reflecting an increase in average borrowings of $179.7 million, primarily to fund the purchase of loans held for investment. These loans, and their associated debt, are held by CDO issuers which we consolidate while the assets accumulate on the warehouse facilities. In January 2008, the two warehouse agreements outstanding at December 31, 2007 were terminated. In addition, we closed Apidos CDO VI in December 2007, which issued $218.0 million of its senior notes at a weighted average interest rate of 5.94%.

The following table sets forth certain information relating to the increase in minority interest expense of $531,000 (95%) for the three months ended December 31, 2007 (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
     2007    2006

Commercial finance minority ownership (1)

   $ 655    $ 58

SFF partnerships (2)

     339      391

Warehouse providers (2)

     97      111
             
   $ 1,091    $ 560
             

 

(1) Senior executives of LEAF hold a 14.9% interest in LEAF, reflecting the LEAF stock issued upon the conversion of a note in fiscal 2006 and the issuance of LEAF’s restricted stock in fiscal 2007 and 2006. The increase in minority interest expense for LEAF for the three months ended December 31, 2007 is a result of the increase in LEAF’s income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest of $5.4 million.
(2) At December 31, 2007, we owned a 15% and 36% limited partner interest in SFF I and SFF II, respectively, which invest in the equity of certain of the CDO issuers we have formed. In addition, certain warehouse providers are entitled to receive 10% to 15% of the interest spread earned on their respective warehouse facilities which hold Apidos and Resource Europe bank loan assets during their accumulation stage. As of August 23, 2007, the right of one of these warehouse providers to receive a 15% share of the interest spread on the Resource Europe bank loans terminated.

Other expense, net was $18.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2007 as compared to other income, net, of $2.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2006. The reduction in other income is a result of the following:

 

   

an $18.3 million loss on sale of secured bank loans in Europe and the United States in late January and early February 2008 as a result of the termination in January 2008 of two secured warehouse credit facilities consolidated under FIN 46-R, for which we had provided limited guarantees;

 

   

a $1.3 million decrease in gains on sales of TBBK common stock. During the three months ended December 31, 2006, we sold 80,000 shares of stock recognizing a gain of $1.3 million. There were no sales during the three months ended December 31, 2007; and

 

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a $1.0 million charge for the other-than-temporary impairment of certain of our investments in CDOs during the three months ended December 31, 2007, primarily those with investments in real estate ABS and CMBS, and trust preferred securities of a residential mortgage lender and a subprime investor. There were no other-than-temporary impairments in the three months ended December 31, 2006.

Our effective income tax rate (income taxes as a percentage of income from continuing operations, before taxes) was 42% for the three months ended December 31, 2007 compared to a 33% effective rate for the three months ended December 31, 2006. The increase in the effective income tax rate primarily relates to a reduction in our available tax credits as well as the prior year reversal of the valuation allowance by $662,000.

We currently project our effective tax rate to be between 39% and 44% for the remainder of fiscal 2008. Our effective income tax rate can vary from period to period depending on, among other factors, the geographic and business mix of our earnings and the level of our tax credits. Certain of these and other factors, including our history of pre-tax earnings, are taken into account in assessing our ability to realize our net deferred tax assets. See Note 16 to our consolidated financial statements for further information regarding our provision for taxes.

We are subject to examination by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, and other taxing authorities in certain states in which we have significant business operations, such as Pennsylvania and New York. The IRS is currently examining our 2005 tax year, which we anticipate will be concluded in the current fiscal year. We have recorded a liability and corresponding deferred tax asset for what we believe to be the proposed examination adjustments based upon the results of our 2004 IRS examination.

We adopted FASB 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of SFAS 109,” effective October 1, 2007. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in financial statements and requires the impact of a tax position to be recognized in the financial statements if that position is more likely than not of being sustained by the taxing authority. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material impact on our consolidated balance sheets or statements of operations (See Note 16 to our consolidated financial statements for further information).

Liquidity and Capital Resources

General. Our major sources of liquidity have been from borrowings under our existing credit facilities and the resolution of our real estate legacy portfolio, and to a lesser extent, proceeds from the sale of our TBBK shares. We have employed these funds principally to expand our specialized asset management operations. We expect to fund our asset management businesses from a combination of expanded borrowings under our existing credit facilities, cash generated by operations, and the continued resolution of our legacy portfolio.

The following table sets forth our sources and uses of cash (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
 
     2007     2006  

Provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations

   $ 20,890     $ (67,043 )

Used in investing activities of continuing operations

     (210,636 )     (7,796 )

Provided by financing activities of continuing operations

     194,923       57,099  

Used in discontinued operations

     (11 )     (14 )
                

Increase (decrease) in cash

   $ 5,166     $ (17,754 )
                

 

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We had $19.8 million in cash at December 31, 2007, an increase of $5.2 million (35%) as compared to $14.6 million at September 30, 2007. Our ratio of earnings from continuing operations before income taxes, minority interest and interest expense to fixed charges was 0.3 to 1.0 for the three months ended December 31, 2007 as compared to 2.5 to 1.0 for the three months ended December 31, 2006. The decrease in this ratio primarily reflects a pre-tax loss of $18.9 million in the three months ended December 31, 2007 as compared to pre-tax income of $6.9 million in the three months ended December 31, 2006, in addition to increased interest expense. Our increased borrowings principally reflect the $218.0 million of senior notes issued by Apidos CDO VI; we acquired all of the equity interests in Apidos CDO VI in December 2007 and in accordance with FIN 46-R, consolidated its assets and liabilities. In addition, we increased our utilization of secured credit facilities, primarily to fund the NetBank acquisition. Correspondingly, this increase in borrowings is further reflected by our ratio of debt to equity, which increased to 406% for the three months ended December 31, 2007 from 223% for the three months ended December 31, 2006.

Cash Flows from Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations was $20.9 million, an increase of $87.9 million as compared to the $67.0 million use of cash for the three months ended December 31, 2006, substantially as a result of the following:

 

   

a $71.0 million decrease in investments in commercial finance assets, reflecting the sale of notes and leases to our investment partnerships. This decrease does not reflect the $583.0 million of commercial finance assets that were acquired in two deals we closed in November 2007 using direct bank financing; and

 

   

a $17.1 million increase in cash provided from continuing operations, reflecting the $15.6 million reduction in net income, as adjusted to exclude $32.7 million of non-cash charges, including a $19.5 million increase in losses on sales and impairment charges recorded on secured bank loans, $2.7 million of reserves provided for credit losses and $10.5 million of increases in other non-cash charges.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities. Net cash used by our investing activities of continuing operations increased by $202.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2007 as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2006, primarily reflecting the following:

 

   

a $192.1 million net increase in investments, including the $200.3 million net increase in loans held for investment, principally the loans held by Apidos CDO VI; and

 

   

the $8.0 million of funds used in the acquisition of NetBank.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities. Net cash provided by our financing activities of continuing operations increased by $137.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2007 as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2006, principally related to the following:

 

   

a $190.7 million of funding provided by our credit facilities, net of repayments, reflecting primarily the consolidation of the Apidos CDO VI senior notes; offset, in part by

 

   

a $51.7 million increase in escrow deposits (see Note 6 to our consolidated financial statements).

Capital Requirements

Our capital needs consist principally of funds to make investments in the investment vehicles we sponsor or for our own account and to provide bridge financing or other temporary financial support to facilitate asset acquisitions by our sponsored investment vehicles. Accordingly, the amount of capital we require will depend to a significant extent upon our level of activity in making investments for our own account or in sponsoring investment vehicles, all of which is largely within our discretion.

 

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Contractual Obligations and Other Commercial Commitments

The following tables summarize our contractual obligations and other commercial commitments at December 31, 2007 (in thousands):

 

          Payments Due By Period
Contractual obligations:    Total    Less than
1 Year
   1 – 3
Years
   4 – 5
Years
   After 5
Years

Other debt (1) (3)

   $ 590,051    $ 134,139    $ 185,698    $ 268,373    $ 1,841

Capital lease obligations (1)

     110      42      68      —        —  

Secured credit facilities (1) (2)

     322,297      200,267      81,729      21,875      18,426

Operating lease obligations

     18,296      3,317      5,052      3,512      6,415

Other long-term liabilities

     6,035      1,106      1,667      1,458      1,804
                                  

Total contractual obligations

   $ 936,789    $ 338,871    $ 274,214    $ 295,218    $ 28,486
                                  

 

(1) Not included in the table above are estimated interest payments calculated at rates in effect at December 31, 2007; Less than 1 year: $50.8 million; 1-3 years: $61.4 million; 4-5 years: $19.9 million; and after 5 years: $2.6 million.
(2) Excludes $143.1 million related to borrowings under financial fund management secured warehouse facilities which were terminated in January 2008.
(3) Includes the repayment of $218.0 million of senior notes for Apidos CDO VI which we consolidated under FIN 46-R.

 

          Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period
Other commercial commitments:    Total    Less than
1 Year
   1 – 3
Years
   4 – 5
Years
   After 5
Years

Guarantees (1)

   $ 23,446    $ 23,446    $ —      $ —      $ —  

Standby letters of credit

     246      246      —        —        —  

Other commercial commitments (2) (3)

     580,547      67,133      109,169      8,214      396,031
                                  

Total commercial commitments (4)

   $ 604,239    $ 90,825    $ 109,169    $ 8,214    $ 396,031
                                  

 

(1) Our two warehouse agreements with Morgan Stanley secured by $14.8 million in escrow deposits provide for guarantees by us totaling $18.8 million for potential losses on two portfolios of bank loans. These guarantees were eliminated upon the termination of the warehouse agreements and the sale of the underlying loans in late January and early February 2008.
(2) Senior lien financing obtained with respect to certain acquired properties, TIC investment programs and real estate loans are obtained on a non-recourse basis, with the lender’s remedies limited to the properties securing the senior lien financing. Although non-recourse in nature, these loans are subject to limited standard exceptions, which we have guaranteed (“carveouts”). These carveouts relate to a total of $576.0 million in financing and expire as the related indebtedness is paid down over the next ten years.
(3) Through our financial fund management subsidiary, we have commitments to purchase an equity interest in all of the CDOs currently in their warehouse stage. These equity commitments, which total approximately $3.5 million as of December 31, 2007, are contingent upon the successful completion of the respective CDOs which are anticipated over the next twelve months. Upon the close of each CDO, the amount of equity we actually purchase may be less or possibly more than the originally estimated commitment.
(4) All other credit facilities remained substantially unchanged from what was previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for fiscal 2007.

We entered into a master lease agreement with one of our TIC programs. This agreement requires that we fund up to $1.0 million for capital improvements over the next 19 years.

 

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Critical Accounting Policies

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of our assets, liabilities, revenues and cost and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to the provision for credit losses, deferred tax assets and liabilities, and identifiable intangible assets, and certain accrued liabilities. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

For a detailed discussion on the application of policies critical to our business operations and other accounting policies, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for fiscal 2007, at Note 3 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.”

Recently Issued Financial Accounting Standards

In December 2007, the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 110, or SAB 110. SAB 110 amends and replaces Question 6 of Section D.2 of Topic 14, “Share-Based Payment,” of the Staff Accounting Bulletin series. Question 6 of Section D.2 of Topic 14 expresses the views of the staff regarding the use of the “simplified” method in developing an estimate of expected term of “plain vanilla” share options and allows usage of the “simplified” method for share option grants prior to December 31, 2007. SAB 110 allows public companies which do not have historically sufficient experience to provide a reasonable estimate to continue use of the “simplified” method for estimating the expected term of “plain vanilla” share option grants after December 31, 2007. We will continue to use the “simplified” method until we have sufficient historical experience to provide a reasonable estimate of expected term in accordance with SAB 110.

In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, 141-R, “Business Combinations.” SFAS 141-R retains the fundamental requirements in SFAS 141 that the acquisition method of accounting (referred to as the purchase method) be used for all business combinations and for an acquirer to be identified for each business combination. It also establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer: (a) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree; (b) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase and (c) determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141-R will apply prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after our fiscal year beginning October 1, 2009. While we have not yet evaluated the impact, if any, that SFAS 141-R will have on our consolidated financial statements, we will be required to expense costs related to any acquisitions after September 30, 2009.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements.” This Statement amends Accounting Research Bulletin 51 to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling (minority) interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. We have not yet determined the impact, if any, that SFAS 160 will have on our consolidated financial statements. SFAS 160 is effective for our fiscal year beginning October 1, 2009.

 

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In June 2007, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, or AICPA issued Statement of Position, or SOP 07-1, “Clarification of the Scope of the Audit and Accounting Guide ‘Investment Companies’ and Accounting by Parent Companies and Equity Method Investors for Investments in Investment Companies.” SOP 07-1 provides guidance for determining whether an entity is within the scope of the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide Investment Companies (the “Guide”). Additionally, it provides guidance as to whether a parent company or an equity method investor can apply the specialized industry accounting principles of the Guide (referred to as investment company accounting). This SOP is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2007, with early application encouraged (for us, our fiscal year beginning October 1, 2008). In October 2007, the FASB issued an exposure draft indefinitely deferring the effective date of this SOP.

In May 2007, the FASB issued Staff Position, or FSP FIN 46-R(7), “Application of FASB Interpretation 46-R to Investment Companies,” or FSP FIN 46-R(7). FSP FIN 46-R(7) amends the scope of the exception to FIN 46-R to state that investments accounted for at fair value in accordance with investment company accounting are not subject to consolidation under FIN 46-R. This interpretation is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2007 (for us, our fiscal year beginning October 1, 2008). Certain consolidated subsidiaries currently apply investment company accounting. We are currently evaluating the impact, if any; the adoption of this interpretation will have on our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—Including an Amendment of SFAS 115," which permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value, or SFAS 159. The fair value option established by SFAS 159 permits all entities to choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election dates. Entities choosing the fair value option would be required to report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. Adoption is required for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 (for us, our fiscal year beginning October 1, 2008). We are currently evaluating the expected effect, if any; SFAS 159 will have on our consolidated financial statements.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” or SFAS 157, which provides guidance on measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities. SFAS 157 will apply to other accounting pronouncements that require or permit assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value but does not expand the use of fair value to any new circumstances. This standard will also require additional disclosures in both annual and quarterly reports. SFAS 157 will be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 (for our, its fiscal year beginning October 1, 2008). In November 2007, the FASB announced that it would defer the effective date of SFAS 157 for one year for all non financial assets and liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. We are currently determining the effect, if any; the adoption of SFAS 157 will have on our consolidated financial statements.

 

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The primary objective of the following information is to provide forward-looking quantitative and qualitative information about our potential exposure to market risks. The following discussion is not meant to be a precise indicator of expected future losses, but rather an indicator of reasonable credit losses. This forward-looking information provides indicators of how we view and manage our ongoing market risk exposures. All of our market risk-sensitive instruments were entered into for purposes other than trading.

General

We are exposed to various market risks, principally fluctuating interest rates. These risks can impact our results of operations, cash flows and financial position. We manage these risks through regular operating and financing activities.

The following analysis presents the effect on our earnings, cash flows and financial position as if hypothetical changes in market risk factors occurred at December 31, 2007. We analyze only the potential impacts of hypothetical assumptions. Our analysis does not consider other possible effects that could impact our business.

Commercial Finance

At December 31, 2007, we held $646.4 million in commercial finance assets, comprised of notes, leases and future payment card receivables at fixed rates of interest. We periodically sell these assets to the investment partnerships we sponsored and manage at our cost basis, typically within three months from the date acquired. Accordingly, our exposure to changes in market interest rates on these assets is minimized. Further, we, along with our investment partnerships, maintain swap agreements to effectively fix the interest rates on the related debt, as discussed below.

We had weighted average borrowings of $135.2 million and $217.5 million under a secured revolving credit facility and a bridge loan with Morgan Stanley at December 31, 2007 at effective interest rates of 5.8% and 7.5%, respectively. These facilities are not subject to fluctuation in interest rates because we have entered into interest rate swap agreements which create a fixed interest rate on the entire balances.

Real Estate

Portfolio Loans and Related Senior Liens. As of December 31, 2007, we believe that none of the three loans held in our portfolio that have senior liens are sensitive to changes in interest rates since:

 

   

the loans are subject to forbearance or other agreements that require all of the operating cash flow from the properties underlying the loans, after debt service on senior lien interests, to be paid to us and therefore are not currently being paid based on the stated interest rates of the loans;

 

   

the senior lien interests ahead of our interests are at fixed rates and are not subject to interest rate fluctuation that would affect payments to us; and

 

   

each loan has significant accrued and unpaid interest and other charges outstanding to which cash flow from the underlying property would be applied even if cash flows were to exceed the interest due, as originally underwritten.

FIN 46-R Loan. A mortgage that we consolidate at December 31, 2007 as a result of FIN 46-R is at a fixed interest rate and, therefore, not subject to interest rate fluctuations.

Financial Fund Management

At December 31, 2007, we had two outstanding secured warehouse facilities to purchase bank loans with balances of $54.0 million and $89.1 million. In January 2008, we determined to end these facilities.

 

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Other

At December 31, 2007, we had two secured revolving credit facilities for general business use. Weighted average borrowings on these two facilities were $42.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2007 at an effective interest rate of 8.5%. A hypothetical 10% change in the interest rate on these facilities would change our annual interest expense by $80,000.

 

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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our periodic reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

Under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have carried out a reevaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this amended report. Based upon that reevaluation, we concluded that there was a control deficiency in our internal control over financial reporting which constituted a material weakness. Due to this material weakness, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2007 to assure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports we file or submit pursuant to the Exchange Act is properly disclosed. We discuss this material weakness and our remediation of such weakness in Item 9A of our amended Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended September 30, 2007.

Internal Financial Control

During the three months ended December 31, 2007, there were no significant changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting except for the matters referred to, and incorporated by reference in the preceding paragraph of this amended report.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

The following table provides information about purchases by us during the three months ended December 31, 2007 of equity securities that are registered by us pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

Period

   Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
   Average
Price Paid
per Share
   Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs (2)
   Maximum Number
(or Approximate
Dollar Value) of
Shares that May Yet
Be Purchased Under
the Plans or
Programs (1)

October 1 to October 31, 2007

   —      $ —      —      $ 47,416,279

November 1 to November 30, 2007

   16,648    $ 14.16    16,648    $ 47,180,493

December 1 to December 31, 2007

   —      $ 14.16    —      $ 47,180,493
               

Total

   16,648       16,648   
               

 

(1) In July 2007, the Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase plan under which we may repurchase up to $50.0 million of our outstanding common stock. This plan replaces the previous plan authorized in September 2004. These purchases may be made at any time in the open market or through privately-negotiated transactions.
(2) Through December 31, 2007, we have repurchased an aggregate of 188,123 shares at a total cost of approximately $2.8 million pursuant to our July 2007 stock repurchase program, at an average cost of $14.99 per share.

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description

  3.1

   Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Resource America. (1)

  3.2

   Amended and Restated Bylaws of Resource America. (1)

  2.1

   Asset Purchase Agreement by and among LEAF Financial Corporation, LEAF Funding, Inc., Dolphin Capital Corp. and Lehman Brothers Bank, FSB, dated November 19, 2007. (2)

  2.2

   Loan Sale Agreement by and between Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation as receiver of NetBank, Alpharetta, Georgia and LEAF Funding, LLC, dated November 2007. (2)

10.1

   Receivables Loan and Security Agreement, dated November 1, 2007 among LEAF Capital Funding III, LLC as Borrower; LEAF Financial Corporation as Servicer, Morgan Stanley Bank as Class A Lender and Collateral Agent and Morgan Stanley Asset Funding, Inc. as Class B Lender, U.S. Bank National Association as Custodian and Lender’s Bank and Lyon Financial Services, Inc. (d/b/a U.S. Bank Portfolio Services as Backup Servicer). (2)

31.1

   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2

   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1

   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 1350 18 U.S.C., as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2

   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 1350 18 U.S.C., as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

99.1

   Item 9A as filed in Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007.

 

 

(1) Filed previously as an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 1999 and by this reference incorporated herein.
(2) Filed previously as an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2007 and by this reference incorporated herein.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

    RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
    (Registrant)
Date: May 19, 2008     By:    

/s/ Steven J. Kessler

        STEVEN J. KESSLER
        Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Date: May 19, 2008     By:    

/s/ Arthur J. Miller

        ARTHUR J. MILLER
        Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

 

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