10-Q 1 rexi20130930-10q.htm 10-Q REXI.2013.09.30-10Q

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549 
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2013
or 
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _________ to __________
Commission file number: 0-4408
 
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
 
72-0654145
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
 
Identification No.)
One Crescent Drive, Suite 203, Navy Yard Corporate Center, Philadelphia, PA  19112
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
(215) 546-5005
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common stock, par value $.01 per share
 
NASDAQ Global Select Market
Title of class
 
Name of exchange on which registered
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).   Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
o
 
Accelerated filer   
þ
Non-accelerated filer
o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company 
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No þ
The number of outstanding shares of the registrant’s common stock on November 11, 2013 was 20,269,584 shares.



QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013
EXPLANATORY NOTE

In this Report on Form 10-Q, we are presenting financial information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 to (i) restate our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2012 and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), shareholders’ equity and cash flows for three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, including the applicable notes to consolidated financial statements, to reflect the consolidation of Resource Capital Corp (“RSO”), and (ii) to reflect the corresponding change in our fiscal year end from September 30th to December 31st to conform to the fiscal year of RSO.





RESOURCE AMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT
ON FORM 10-Q
 
 
Page
PART I
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1:
Financial Statements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2:
 
 
 
Item 3:
 
 
 
Item 4:
 
 
 
PART II
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1A.
 
 
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
Item 6:
 
 
 




PART I
ITEM 1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
 
September 30,
2013
 
December 31,
2012
ASSETS
 
 
(Restated)
Cash
$
19,439

 
$
11,899

Restricted cash
558

 
638

Receivables
3,348

 
468

Receivables from managed entities and related parties, net
30,288

 
30,618

Investments in real estate, net
17,128

 
18,041

Investment securities, at fair value
9,758

 
10,576

Investments in unconsolidated loan manager
37,345

 
37,221

Investments in unconsolidated entities
13,899

 
13,156

 
 
 
 
     Assets of consolidated variable interest entity ("VIE") - RSO (see Note 19):
 
 
 
   Cash and cash equivalents (including restricted cash)
203,658

 
179,390

   Investments, at fair value
232,783

 
256,433

   Loans
1,644,587

 
1,849,428

   Investment in real estate and unconsolidated entities
128,099

 
120,706

   Other assets
62,341

 
70,600

     Total assets of consolidated VIE - RSO
2,271,468

 
2,476,557

 
 
 
 
Property and equipment, net
4,955

 
2,590

Deferred tax assets, net
29,751

 
28,274

Other assets
5,574

 
6,726

  Total assets
$
2,443,511

 
$
2,636,764

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 

 
 

Liabilities:
 

 
 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
$
27,613

 
$
21,559

Payables to managed entities and related parties
3,037

 
3,536

Borrowings
20,380

 
21,040

Liabilities of consolidated VIE - RSO (see Note 19):
 
 
 
Borrowings
1,422,430

 
1,785,600

Other liabilities
62,955

 
71,239

Total liabilities of consolidated VIE - RSO
1,485,385

 
1,856,839

   Total liabilities
1,536,415

 
1,902,974

 
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies


 


 
 
 
 
Equity:
 

 
 

Preferred stock, $1.00 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; none outstanding

 

Common stock, $.01 par value, 49,000,000 shares authorized; 30,341,710 and 30,069,822 shares issued (including nonvested restricted stock of 419,606 and 604,353), respectively
299

 
295

Additional paid-in capital
288,238

 
286,048

Accumulated deficit
(26,420
)
 
(29,486
)
Treasury stock, at cost; 10,109,435 and 9,914,090 shares, respectively
(104,869
)
 
(103,472
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(2,310
)
 
(2,197
)
Total stockholders’ equity
154,938

 
151,188

Noncontrolling interests
218

 
279

Noncontrolling interests of consolidated VIE - RSO
751,940

 
582,323

    Total equity
907,096

 
733,790

 
$
2,443,511

 
$
2,636,764


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements
4



RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
REVENUES:
 
 
(Restated)
 
 
 
(Restated)
Real estate (includes revenues of $4,701, $2,446, $9,794 and $9,169 related to RSO)
$
15,950

 
$
11,292

 
$
39,443

 
$
31,929

Financial fund management (includes revenues of $450, $2,508, $720 and $4,902 related to RSO)
8,502

 
6,083

 
15,234

 
15,378

Commercial finance
(30
)
 
(167
)
 
(243
)
 
(1,535
)
 
24,422

 
17,208

 
54,434

 
45,772

Revenues from consolidated VIE - RSO (see Note 19)
23,786

 
35,669

 
76,011

 
90,657

Elimination of consolidated revenues attributed to operating segments
(5,183
)
 
(4,988
)
 
(10,608
)
 
(12,733
)
    Total revenues
43,025

 
47,889

 
119,837

 
123,696

COSTS AND EXPENSES:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Real estate
11,178

 
7,684

 
29,514

 
22,477

Financial fund management
3,547

 
3,909

 
7,769

 
11,282

Commercial finance
75

 
103

 
(99
)
 
451

Restructuring expenses

 

 

 
365

General and administrative
2,505

 
2,530

 
6,807

 
7,564

Impairment charges

 
2,280

 

 
2,280

Provision for credit losses
1,808

 
6,336

 
3,793

 
14,996

Depreciation and amortization
413

 
529

 
1,318

 
1,592

 
19,526

 
23,371

 
49,102

 
61,007

Expenses from consolidated VIE - RSO (see Note 19)
15,554

 
13,230

 
43,110

 
39,752

Elimination of consolidated expenses attributed to operating segments
(4,861
)
 
(4,950
)
 
(10,178
)
 
(12,589
)
    Total expenses
30,219

 
31,651

 
82,034

 
88,170

OPERATING INCOME
12,806

 
16,238

 
37,803

 
35,526

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
(Loss) gain on deconsolidation and sale of subsidiaries

 
(140
)
 

 
54,542

Other-than-temporary impairment on investments

 

 
(214
)
 
(74
)
Interest expense
(530
)
 
(544
)
 
(1,525
)
 
(1,767
)
Other income, net
128

 
29

 
400

 
6

 
(402
)
 
(655
)
 
(1,339
)
 
52,707

Other income from consolidated VIE -RSO (see Note 19)
16,607

 

 
16,607

 
5,464

Elimination of consolidated VIE - RSO other income attributable to operating segments
162

 
34

 
224

 
101

 
16,367

 
(621
)
 
15,492

 
58,272

Income from continuing operations before taxes
29,173

 
15,617

 
53,295

 
93,798

Income tax provision of consolidated VIE - RSO
722

 
3,979

 
4,221

 
6,978

Income tax provision (benefit)
1,261

 
(3,984
)
 
(396
)
 
13,358

Income from continuing operations
27,190

 
15,622

 
49,470

 
73,462

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

 
(8
)
 
(2
)
 
(38
)
Net income
27,190

 
15,614

 
49,468

 
73,424

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests - RAI
(40
)
 
36

 
(23
)
 
30

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests of consolidated VIE - RSO
(23,708
)
 
(17,917
)
 
(44,394
)
 
(47,892
)
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
$
3,442

 
$
(2,267
)
 
$
5,051

 
$
25,562

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements
5



 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - (Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Amounts attributable to common shareholders:
 

 
(Restated)
 
 
 
(Restated)
Income (loss) from continuing operations
$
3,442

 
$
(2,259
)
 
$
5,053

 
$
25,600

Discontinued operations

 
(8
)
 
(2
)
 
(38
)
Net income (loss)
$
3,442

 
$
(2,267
)
 
$
5,051

 
$
25,562

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings (loss) per share:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
$
0.17

 
$
(0.11
)
 
$
0.25

 
$
1.29

Discontinued operations

 

 

 

Net income (loss)
$
0.17

 
$
(0.11
)
 
$
0.25

 
$
1.29

Weighted average shares outstanding
20,342

 
20,102

 
20,255

 
19,786

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
$
0.16

 
$
(0.11
)
 
$
0.23

 
$
1.23

Discontinued operations

 

 

 

Net income (loss)
$
0.16

 
$
(0.11
)
 
$
0.23

 
$
1.23

Weighted average shares outstanding
21,872

 
20,102

 
21,931

 
20,845




The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements
6



RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(unaudited)
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
 
(Restated)
 
 
 
(Restated)
Net income
$
27,190

 
$
15,614

 
$
49,468

 
$
73,424

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized losses on investment securities available-for-sale, net of tax of $(57), $(27), $(263) and $(45)
(97
)
 
(42
)
 
(433
)
 
(74
)
Less: reclassification for (gains) losses realized, net of tax of $0, $0, $83 and $28

 
(1
)
 
131

 
45

 
(97
)
 
(43
)
 
(302
)
 
(29
)
Minimum pension liability adjustments, net of tax of $0, $(221), $0 and $(221)

 
(289
)
 

 
(289
)
Minimum pension liability - reclassification for losses realized, net of tax of $42, $57, $106 and $128
52

 
74

 
179

 
168

 
52

 
(215
)
 
179

 
(121
)
Unrealized gains on hedging contracts, net of tax of $1, $11, $7 and $86
3

 
15

 
10

 
123

Subtotal - activity related to RAI
(42
)
 
(243
)
 
(113
)
 
(27
)
Activity of consolidated VIE - RSO:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reclassifications adjustment for losses (gains) included in net income
396

 
89

 
(4,728
)
 
1,023

Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities, net
1,723

 
6,820

 
11,644

 
15,216

Reclassification adjustments associated with unrealized losses from interest rate hedges included in net income
129

 
58

 
322

 
170

Foreign currency translation
(23
)
 

 
(23
)
 

Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives, net
498

 
(2,625
)
 
2,480

 
(2,985
)
   Total activity related to consolidated VIE - RSO
2,723

 
4,342

 
9,695

 
13,424

Subtotal - other comprehensive income
2,681

 
4,099

 
9,582

 
13,397

Comprehensive income
29,871

 
19,713

 
59,050

 
86,821

Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(26,471
)
 
(22,223
)
 
(54,112
)
 
(61,286
)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
$
3,400

 
$
(2,510
)
 
$
4,938

 
$
25,535



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements
7



RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(in thousands, except shares)
(unaudited)
 
Attributable to Common Shareholders
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common Stock Shares
 
Common Stock
 
Additional Paid-In Capital
 
Accumulated Deficit
 
Treasury Stock
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 
Total Stockholders’ Equity
 
Noncontrolling Interests
 
Noncontrolling Interests - RSO
 
Total Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Restated)
 
 
 
(Restated)
 
(Restated)
 
(Restated)
 
 
 
(Restated)
Balance, December 31, 2012 - Restated
20,155,732

 
$
295

 
$
286,048

 
$
(29,486
)
 
$
(103,472
)
 
$
(2,197
)
 
$
151,188

 
$
279

 
$
582,323

 
$
733,790

Net income

 

 

 
5,051

 

 

 
5,051

 
23

 
44,394

 
49,468

Treasury shares issued
26,235

 

 
(49
)
 

 
273

 

 
224

 

 

 
224

Stock-based compensation
26,300

 
2

 
989

 

 

 

 
991

 

 

 
991

Repurchases of common stock
(221,580
)
 

 

 

 
(1,670
)
 

 
(1,670
)
 

 

 
(1,670
)
Exercise of warrants
245,588

 
2

 
1,250

 

 

 

 
1,252

 

 

 
1,252

Cash dividends

 

 


 
(1,985
)
 

 

 
(1,985
)
 

 

 
(1,985
)
Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(84
)
 

 
(84
)
Activity of consolidated VIE - RSO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
115,528

 
115,528

Other comprehensive (loss) income

 

 

 

 

 
(113
)
 
(113
)
 

 
9,695

 
9,582

Balance, September 30, 2013
20,232,275

 
$
299

 
$
288,238

 
$
(26,420
)
 
$
(104,869
)
 
$
(2,310
)
 
$
154,938

 
$
218

 
$
751,940

 
$
907,096

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement
8



RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
 
(Restated)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Net income
$
49,468

 
$
73,424

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
 

 
 

Depreciation and amortization
1,462

 
1,788

Provision for credit losses
3,793

 
14,996

Other-than-temporary impairment on investments
214

 
74

Impairment charges

 
2,280

Unrealized gain on trading securities
(774
)
 
(1,108
)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities
(2,528
)
 
(2,882
)
Distributions from unconsolidated entities
3,099

 
2,300

Gain on sale of investment securities, net
(4,551
)
 
(914
)
Gain on sale of assets
(1,632
)
 
(84
)
Gain on sale and deconsolidation of subsidiaries

 
(54,542
)
Deferred income tax (benefit) provision
(254
)
 
13,239

Equity-based compensation issued
942

 
788

Trading securities purchases and sales, net
6,445

 
(1,048
)
Loss from discontinued operations
2

 
38

Changes in operating assets and liabilities
1,465

 
(1,479
)
Changes in cash attributable to operations of consolidated VIE- RSO
(38,415
)
 
(66,088
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
18,736

 
(19,218
)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 

 
 

Capital expenditures
(1,035
)
 
(116
)
Payments received on real estate loans and real estate
2,049

 
176

Investments in real estate and unconsolidated real estate entities
(2,058
)
 
(1,481
)
Principal payments received on leases and loans
8

 
12

Proceeds from sale of Apidos, net of transaction costs and cash divested on deconsolidation

 
17,860

Purchase of loans and investments
(2,024
)
 
(1,274
)
Proceeds from sale of loans and investments

 
55

Purchase of loans and securities by consolidated VIE - RSO
(675,650
)
 
(549,826
)
Principal payments and proceeds from sales received by consolidated VIE - RSO
842,252

 
540,117

Increase in restricted cash of consolidated VIE - RSO
30,079

 
85,413

Other investing activity of consolidated VIE - RSO
13,346

 
3,635

Net cash provided by investing activities
206,967

 
94,571

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 

 
 

Increase in borrowings
2,000

 

Principal payments on borrowings
(2,354
)
 
(5,593
)
Dividends paid
(1,194
)
 
(1,741
)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
1,253

 
2,131

Repurchase of common stock
(1,601
)
 
(1,385
)
Other
81

 
(56
)
Net repayments of debt by consolidated VIE - RSO
(320,834
)
 
(128,019
)
Dividends paid on common stock of consolidated VIE - RSO
(66,341
)
 
(52,688
)
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock by consolidated VIE - RSO
184,279

 
122,337

Other financing activities of consolidated VIE-RSO
(13,081
)
 
(2,839
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(217,792
)
 
(67,853
)
CASH FLOWS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS:
 

 
 

Operating activities
(371
)
 
(910
)
Net cash used in discontinued operations
(371
)
 
(910
)
 
 
 
 
Increase in cash
7,540

 
6,590

Cash, beginning of year
11,899

 
12,803

Cash, end of period
$
19,439

 
$
19,393



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements
9


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)



NOTE 1 - NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Resource America, Inc. (the "Company") (NASDAQ: REXI) is a specialized asset management company that uses industry specific expertise to evaluate, originate, service and manage investment opportunities through its real estate, financial fund management, and commercial finance operating segments. As a specialized asset manager, the Company seeks to develop investment funds for outside investors for which the Company provides asset management services, typically under long-term management and operating arrangements either through a contract with, or as the manager or general partner of, the sponsored fund. The Company limits its investment funds to investment areas where it owns existing operating companies or has specific expertise. The Company manages assets on behalf of institutional and individual investors and Resource Capital Corp. (“RSO”) (NYSE: RSO), a diversified real estate finance company that qualifies as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”). The Company owns 2.2% of RSO's outstanding common stock as of September 30, 2013. RSO has been reflected on a consolidated basis with the Company's financial statements (see Notes 2 and 19).
The consolidated financial statements and the information and tables contained in the notes to the consolidated financial statements are unaudited. However, in the opinion of management, these interim financial statements include all adjustments necessary to fairly present the results of the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 may not necessarily be indicative of the results of operations for the full year ending December 31, 2013.
NOTE 2 - RESTATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2012 AND AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2012 AND CHANGE IN FISCAL YEAR
On September 19, 2013, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors concluded that it was necessary to restate the audited financial statements set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2012 and certain of the unaudited financial statements in its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, including the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012. The restatement reflects the consolidation of RSO which the Company previously treated as an unconsolidated variable interest entity ("VIE"). The Company also determined to change its fiscal year end from September 30th to December 31st in order to conform to the fiscal year of RSO.
The impact of consolidating RSO to the Company's consolidated net income attributable to common shareholders for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 was as follows (in thousands):
Dividends from RSO were eliminated, which reduced net income attributable to common shareholders by $528,000 and $1.5 million, respectively.
The Company's interests in the earnings of RSO increased consolidated net income attributable to common shareholders by $539,000 and $1.5 million, respectively.







    





    



    


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)




The following sets forth the effect of the restatement on the applicable line items in the Company's consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2012 (in thousands) (unaudited):
 
 
 
Restatement Adjustments
 
 
 
As Previously Reported
 
RSO
 
Eliminations
 
As Restated
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash
$
11,899

 
$

 
$

 
$
11,899

Restricted cash
638

 

 

 
638

Receivables
468

 

 

 
468

Receivables from managed entities and related parties, net
38,685

 

 
(8,067
)
 
30,618

Investments in real estate, net
18,041

 

 

 
18,041

Investment securities, at fair value
25,533

 

 
(14,957
)
 
10,576

Investments in unconsolidated loan manager
37,221

 

 

 
37,221

Investments in unconsolidated entities
13,156

 

 

 
13,156

Assets of consolidated VIE - RSO:
 
 
 
 
 
 


Cash and cash equivalents (including restricted cash)

 
179,390

 

 
179,390

Investments, at fair value

 
256,433

 

 
256,433

Loans

 
1,850,998

 
(1,570
)
 
1,849,428

Investments in real estate and unconsolidated entities

 
120,799

 
(93
)
 
120,706

Other assets

 
70,631

 
(31
)
 
70,600

  Total assets of consolidated VIE - RSO

 
2,478,251

 
(1,694
)
 
2,476,557

Property and equipment, net
2,590

 

 

 
2,590

Deferred tax assets, net
35,373

 

 
(7,099
)
 
28,274

Other assets
6,726

 

 

 
6,726

           Total assets
$
190,330

 
$
2,478,251

 
$
(31,817
)
 
$
2,636,764

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
$
21,556

 
$

 
$
3

 
$
21,559

Payables to managed entities and related parties
3,567

 

 
(31
)
 
3,536

Borrowings
22,610

 

 
(1,570
)
 
21,040

Liabilities of consolidated VIE - RSO:
 
 
 
 
 
 


   Borrowings

 
1,785,600

 

 
1,785,600

   Other liabilities

 
79,306

 
(8,067
)
 
71,239

           Total liabilities of consolidated VIE - RSO

 
1,864,906

 
(8,067
)
 
1,856,839

            Total liabilities
47,733

 
1,864,906

 
(9,665
)
 
1,902,974

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock

 

 

 

Common stock
295

 

 

 
295

Additional paid-in capital
286,048

 

 

 
286,048

Accumulated deficit
(27,137
)
 

 
(2,349
)
 
(29,486
)
Treasury stock, at cost
(103,472
)
 

 

 
(103,472
)
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
(13,416
)
 

 
11,219

 
(2,197
)
Total stockholders’ equity
142,318

 

 
8,870

 
151,188

Noncontrolling interests
279

 

 

 
279

Noncontrolling interests attributable to RSO

 
613,345

 
(31,022
)
 
582,323

            Total equity
142,597

 
613,345

 
(22,152
)
 
733,790

 
$
190,330

 
$
2,478,251

 
$
(31,817
)
 
$
2,636,764

    
    


    


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


The following sets forth the effect of the restatement on the applicable line items in the Company's consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2012 (in thousands) (unaudited):
 
 
 
Restatement Adjustments
 
 
 
As Previously Reported
 
RSO
 
Eliminations
 
As Restated
REVENUES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate
$
11,292

 
$

 
$

 
$
11,292

Financial fund management
6,083

 

 

 
6,083

Commercial finance
(167
)
 

 

 
(167
)
Revenues from consolidated VIE - RSO

 
35,669

 

 
35,669

Elimination of consolidated revenues attributed to operating segments

 

 
(4,988
)
 
(4,988
)
 
17,208

 
35,669

 
(4,988
)
 
47,889

COSTS AND EXPENSES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate
7,684

 

 

 
7,684

Financial fund management
3,909

 

 

 
3,909

Commercial finance
103

 

 

 
103

General and administrative
2,530

 

 

 
2,530

Impairment charges
2,280

 

 

 
2,280

Provision for credit losses
6,336

 

 

 
6,336

Depreciation and amortization
529

 

 

 
529

Expenses from consolidated VIE - RSO

 
13,230

 

 
13,230

Elimination of consolidated expenses attributed to operating segments

 

 
(4,950
)
 
(4,950
)
 
23,371

 
13,230

 
(4,950
)
 
31,651

OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME
(6,163
)
 
22,439

 
(38
)
 
16,238

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss on deconsolidation and sale of subsidiaries
(140
)
 

 

 
(140
)
Interest expense
(544
)
 

 

 
(544
)
Other income, net
557

 

 
(528
)
 
29

Elimination of consolidated VIE - RSO other income attributable to operating segments

 

 
34

 
34

 
(127
)
 

 
(494
)
 
(621
)
(Loss) income from continuing operations before taxes
(6,290
)
 
22,439

 
(532
)
 
15,617

Income tax (benefit) provision
(3,984
)
 
3,979

 

 
(5
)
(Loss) income from continuing operations
(2,306
)
 
18,460

 
(532
)
 
15,622

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
(8
)
 

 

 
(8
)
Net (loss) income
(2,314
)
 
18,460

 
(532
)
 
15,614

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests - RAI
36

 

 

 
36

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests of consolidated VIE - RSO

 
(17,917
)
 

 
(17,917
)
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders
$
(2,278
)
 
$
543

 
$
(532
)
 
$
(2,267
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts attributable to common shareholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Loss) income from continuing operations
$
(2,270
)
 
$
543

 
$
(532
)
 
$
(2,259
)
Discontinued operations
(8
)
 

 

 
(8
)
Net (loss) income
$
(2,278
)
 
$
543

 
$
(532
)
 
$
(2,267
)


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)



The following sets forth the effect of both the change in year end and the restatement on the applicable line items in the Company's consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 (in thousands) (unaudited):
 
For the Twelve Months Ended
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
For the Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
September 30, 2012
 
Restatement Adjustments
 
 
 
As Previously Reported
 
As Previously Reported
 
As calculated
 
RSO
 
Eliminations
 
As Restated
REVENUES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate
$
40,595

 
$
8,666

 
$
31,929

 
$

 
$

 
$
31,929

Financial fund management
21,957

 
6,579

 
15,378

 

 

 
15,378

Commercial finance
1,884

 
3,419

 
(1,535
)
 

 

 
(1,535
)
Revenues from consolidated VIE - RSO

 

 

 
90,657

 

 
90,657

Elimination of consolidated
revenues attributed to
operating segments

 

 

 

 
(12,733
)
 
(12,733
)
 
64,436

 
18,664

 
45,772

 
90,657

 
(12,733
)
 
123,696

COSTS AND EXPENSES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate
29,669

 
7,192

 
22,477

 

 

 
22,477

Financial fund management
17,086

 
5,804

 
11,282

 

 

 
11,282

Commercial finance
2,414

 
1,963

 
451

 

 

 
451

Restructuring expenses
365

 

 
365

 

 

 
365

General and administrative
10,460

 
2,896

 
7,564

 

 

 
7,564

Gain on sale of leases and loans
(37
)
 
(37
)
 

 

 

 

Impairment charges
2,280

 

 
2,280

 

 

 
2,280

Provision for credit losses
17,246

 
2,250

 
14,996

 

 

 
14,996

Depreciation and amortization
3,653

 
2,061

 
1,592

 

 

 
1,592

Expenses from consolidated VIE - RSO

 

 

 
39,752

 

 
39,752

Elimination of consolidated VIE
expenses attributable to
operating segments

 

 

 

 
(12,589
)
 
(12,589
)
 
83,136

 
22,129

 
61,007

 
39,752

 
(12,589
)
 
88,170

OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME
(18,700
)
 
(3,465
)
 
(15,235
)
 
50,905

 
(144
)
 
35,526

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gain on deconsolidation and sale of subsidiaries
63,291

 
8,749

 
54,542

 

 

 
54,542

Loss on extinguishment of debt
(2,190
)
 
(2,190
)
 

 

 

 

Other-than-temporary impairment
 on investments
(74
)
 

 
(74
)
 

 

 
(74
)
Gain on sale of investment
securities, net
63

 
58

 
5

 

 
(5
)
 

Interest expense
(4,741
)
 
(2,974
)
 
(1,767
)
 

 

 
(1,767
)
Other income, net
2,103

 
559

 
1,544

 

 
(1,538
)
 
6

Other income of consolidated VIE - RSO

 

 

 
5,464

 

 
5,464

Elimination of consolidated VIE - RSO other income attributable to operating segments

 

 

 

 
101

 
101

 
58,452

 
4,202

 
54,250

 
5,464

 
(1,442
)
 
58,272

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the twelve months ended
 
For the three months ended
 
For the nine months ended
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2012
 
December 31, 2011
 
September 30, 2012
 
Restatement Adjustments
 
 
 
As Previously Reported
 
As Previously Reported
 
As calculated
 
RSO
 
Eliminations
 
As Restated
Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes
39,752

 
737

 
39,015

 
56,369

 
(1,586
)
 
93,798

Income tax provision
13,512

 
154

 
13,358

 
6,978

 

 
20,336

Income from continuing operations
26,240

 
583

 
25,657

 
49,391

 
(1,586
)
 
73,462

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
(58
)
 
(20
)
 
(38
)
 

 

 
(38
)
Net income (loss)
26,182

 
563

 
25,619

 
49,391

 
(1,586
)
 
73,424

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests - RAI
(348
)
 
(378
)
 
30

 

 

 
30

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests of consolidated VIE - RSO

 

 

 
(47,892
)
 

 
(47,892
)
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
$
25,834

 
$
185

 
$
25,649

 
$
1,499

 
$
(1,586
)
 
$
25,562

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts attributable to common shareholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations
$
25,892

 
$
205

 
$
25,687

 
$
1,499

 
$
(1,586
)
 
$
25,600

Discontinued operations
(58
)
 
(20
)
 
(38
)
 

 

 
(38
)
Net income (loss)
$
25,834

 
$
185

 
$
25,649

 
$
1,499

 
$
(1,586
)
 
$
25,562

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
$
1.31

 
$
0.01

 
$
1.30

 
 
 
 
 
$
1.29

Discontinued operations

 

 

 
 
 
 
 

Net income
$
1.31

 
$
0.01

 
$
1.30

 
 
 
 
 
$
1.29

Weighted average shares outstanding
19,740

 
19,641

 
19,786

 
 
 
 
 
19,786

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuing operations
$
1.25

 
$
0.01

 
$
1.23

 
 
 
 
 
$
1.23

Discontinued operations

 

 

 
 
 
 
 

Net income
$
1.25

 
$
0.01

 
$
1.23

 
 
 
 
 
$
1.23

Weighted average shares outstanding
20,634

 
20,039

 
20,845

 
 
 
 
 
20,845



    


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


The following sets forth the effect of both the change in year end and the restatement on the applicable line items in the Company's consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the three months ended September 30, 2012 (in thousands) (unaudited):    
 
For the Twelve Months Ended September 30, 2012
 
For the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2012
 
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2012
 
Restatement Adjustments
 
 
 
As Previously Reported
 
As Previously Reported
 
As calculated
 
RSO
 
Eliminations
 
As Restated
Net income (loss)
$
26,182

 
$
28,496

 
$
(2,314
)
 
$
18,460

 
$
(532
)
 
$
15,614

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive (loss) income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized losses on investment securities available-for-sale
1,363

 
518

 
845

 

 
(887
)
 
(42
)
Less: reclassification for (gains) losses realized, net of tax
45

 
46

 
(1
)
 

 

 
(1
)
 
1,408

 
564

 
844

 

 
(887
)
 
(43
)
Minimum pension liability adjustments, net of tax
(289
)
 

 
(289
)
 

 

 
(289
)
Minimum pension liability - reclassification for losses realized, net of tax
214

 
140

 
74

 

 

 
74

 
(75
)
 
140

 
(215
)
 

 

 
(215
)
Unrealized gains (losses) on hedging contracts, net of tax
(6
)
 
(21
)
 
15

 

 

 
15

Deconsolidation of LEAF -unrealized loss on hedging contracts
255

 
255

 

 

 

 

 
249

 
234

 
15

 

 

 
15

Subtotal- activity related to RAI:
1,582

 
938

 
644

 

 
(887
)
 
(243
)
Activity related to consolidated VIE - RSO:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reclassifications adjustment for losses (gains) included in net income

 

 

 
89

 

 
89

Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities, net

 

 

 
6,820

 

 
6,820

Reclassification adjustments associated with unrealized losses from interest rate hedges included in net income

 

 

 
58

 

 
58

Unrealized losses on derivatives, net

 

 

 
(2,625
)
 

 
(2,625
)
Subtotal activity related to consolidated VIE - RSO:

 

 

 
4,342

 

 
4,342

Subtotal - other comprehensive income (loss)
1,582

 
938

 
644

 
4,342

 
(887
)
 
4,099

Comprehensive income (loss)
27,764

 
29,434

 
(1,670
)
 
22,802

 
(1,419
)
 
19,713

Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
(397
)
 
(433
)
 
36

 
(22,259
)
 

 
(22,223
)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to
common shareholders
$
27,367

 
$
29,001

 
$
(1,634
)
 
$
543

 
$
(1,419
)
 
$
(2,510
)


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


The following sets forth the effect of both the change in year end and the restatement on the applicable line items in the Company's consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 (in thousands) (unaudited):
 
For the Twelve Months Ended September 30, 2012
 
For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2011
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
 
Restatement Adjustments
 
 
 
As Previously Reported
 
As Previously Reported
 
As calculated
 
RSO
 
Eliminations
 
As Restated
Net income (loss)
$
26,182

 
$
563

 
$
25,619

 
$
49,391

 
$
(1,586
)
 
$
73,424

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gains (losses) on
investment securities
available-for-sale
1,363

 
985

 
378

 

 
(452
)
 
(74
)
Less: reclassification for losses realized, net of tax
45

 

 
45

 

 

 
45

 
1,408

 
985

 
423

 

 
(452
)
 
(29
)
Minimum pension liability
adjustments, net of tax
(289
)
 

 
(289
)
 

 

 
(289
)
Minimum pension liability -
reclassification for losses realized,
net of tax
214

 
47

 
167

 

 
1

 
168

 
(75
)
 
47

 
(122
)
 

 
1

 
(121
)
Unrealized (losses) gains on hedging contracts, net of tax
(6
)
 
(129
)
 
123

 

 

 
123

Deconsolidation of LEAF - unrealized loss on hedging contracts
255

 
255

 

 

 

 

 
249

 
126

 
123

 

 

 
123

Subtotal - activity related to RAI
1,582

 
1,158

 
424

 

 
(451
)
 
(27
)
Activity related to consolidated VIE - RSO:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reclassifications adjustment for
losses included in net income

 

 

 
1,023

 

 
1,023

Unrealized gains on available-for-
sale securities, net

 

 

 
15,216

 

 
15,216

Reclassification adjustments
associated with unrealized losses
from interest rate hedges included
in net income

 

 

 
170

 

 
170

Unrealized losses on derivatives, net

 

 

 
(2,985
)
 

 
(2,985
)
Subtotal activity related to consolidated VIE - RSO

 

 

 
13,424

 

 
13,424

Subtotal - other comprehensive income (loss)
1,582

 
1,158

 
424

 
13,424

 
(451
)
 
13,397

Comprehensive income (loss)
27,764

 
1,721

 
26,043

 
62,815

 
(2,037
)
 
86,821

Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
(397
)
 
(427
)
 
30

 
(61,316
)
 

 
(61,286
)
Comprehensive income (loss)
attributable to common shareholders
$
27,367

 
$
1,294

 
$
26,073

 
$
1,499

 
$
(2,037
)
 
$
25,535




RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


The following table presents the consolidating statement of cash flows as originally presented in the September 30, 2012 10-K for the twelve months ended September 30, 2012, less the activity for the three months ended December 31, 2011, in order to derive the activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 as shown in the column labeled "RAI" in the previous table presented (in thousands) (unaudited):
 
For the Twelve Months Ended September 30, 2012
 
For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2011
 
 
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
 
As Previously Reported
 
As Previously Reported
 
Adjustments
 
As Restated
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
26,182

 
$
563

 
$

 
$
25,619

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
4,875

 
3,087

 

 
1,788

Other-than-temporary impairment on investments
74

 

 

 
74

Impairment charges
2,280

 

 

 
2,280

Provision for credit losses
17,246

 
2,250

 

 
14,996

Unrealized gain on trading securities
(1,108
)
 

 

 
(1,108
)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities
(3,439
)
 
(557
)
 

 
(2,882
)
Distributions from unconsolidated entities
3,463

 
1,163

 

 
2,300

Gain on sale of leases and loans
(37
)
 
(37
)
 

 

Gain on sale of loans and investment securities, net
(972
)
 
(58
)
 

 
(914
)
Gain on the sale of assets
(84
)
 

 

 
(84
)
Gain on sale and deconsolidation of subsidiaries
(63,291
)
 
(8,749
)
 

 
(54,542
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
2,190

 
2,190

 

 

Deferred income tax benefit
13,393

 
154

 

 
13,239

Equity-based compensation issued
1,286

 
498

 

 
788

Equity-based compensation received
(153
)
 

 

 
(153
)
Trading securities purchases and sales, net
(1,048
)
 

 

 
(1,048
)
Loss from discontinued operations
58

 

 
20

 
38

Changes in operating assets and liabilities
(2,911
)
 
(1,412
)
 
(20
)
 
(1,479
)
Net cash used in operating activities
(1,996
)
 
(908
)
 

 
(1,088
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
(222
)
 
(106
)
 

 
(116
)
Payments received on real estate loans and real estate
1,726

 
1,550

 

 
176

Investments in unconsolidated real estate entities
(1,608
)
 
(127
)
 

 
(1,481
)
Purchase of commercial finance assets
(18,483
)
 
(18,483
)
 

 

Principal payments received on leases and loans
9,043

 
9,031

 

 
12

Cash divested on deconsolidation of LEAF
(2,284
)
 
(2,284
)
 

 

Net proceeds from sale of Apidos and cash divested on deconsolidation
17,860

 

 

 
17,860

Purchase of loans and investments
(1,874
)
 
(600
)
 

 
(1,274
)
Proceeds from sale of loan and investments
262

 
207

 

 
55

Net cash provided by (used in) in investing activities
4,420

 
(10,812
)
 

 
15,232

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Twelve Months Ended September 30, 2012
 
For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2011
 
 
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
 
As Previously Reported
 
As Previously Reported
 
Adjustments
 
As Restated
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase in borrowings
128,845

 
128,845

 

 

Principal payments on borrowings
(129,416
)
 
(123,823
)
 

 
(5,593
)
Dividends paid
(2,310
)
 
(569
)
 

 
(1,741
)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
2,131

 

 

 
2,131

Repurchase of common stock
(2,324
)
 
(939
)
 

 
(1,385
)
Increase in restricted cash
(664
)
 
(633
)
 
(31
)
 

Preferred stock dividends paid by LEAF to RSO
(188
)
 
(188
)
 

 

Other
(2,275
)
 
(2,250
)
 
31

 
(56
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(6,201
)
 
443

 

 
(6,644
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS:
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating activities
(1,285
)
 
(375
)
 

 
(910
)
Net cash used in discontinued operations
(1,285
)
 
(375
)
 

 
(910
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Decrease) increase in cash
(5,062
)
 
(11,652
)
 

 
6,590

Cash, beginning of period
24,455

 
24,455

 

 
12,803

Cash, end of period
$
19,393

 
$
12,803

 
$

 
$
19,393


    


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


The following table shows the details of the consolidating cash flows of the Company, RSO and eliminations that are included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 (in thousands) (unaudited):
 
RAI
 
RSO
 
Eliminations
 
As Restated
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
25,619

 
$
49,391

 
$
(1,586
)
 
$
73,424

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
1,788

 

 

 
1,788

Other-than-temporary impairment on investments
74

 

 

 
74

Impairment charges
2,280

 

 

 
2,280

Provision for credit losses
14,996

 

 

 
14,996

Unrealized gain on trading securities
(1,108
)
 

 

 
(1,108
)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities
(2,882
)
 

 

 
(2,882
)
Distributions from unconsolidated entities
2,300

 

 

 
2,300

Gain on sale of loans and investment securities, net
(914
)
 

 

 
(914
)
Gain on the sale of assets
(84
)
 

 

 
(84
)
Gain on sale of subsidiary
(54,542
)
 

 

 
(54,542
)
Deferred income tax benefit
13,239

 

 

 
13,239

Equity-based compensation issued
788

 
814

 
(814
)
 
788

Equity-based compensation received
(153
)
 
 
 
153

 

Trading securities purchases and sales, net
(1,048
)
 

 

 
(1,048
)
Loss from discontinued operations
38

 

 

 
38

Changes in operating assets and liabilities
(1,479
)
 

 

 
(1,479
)
Change in cash attributable to operations of consolidated VIE - RSO

 
(66,749
)
 
661

 
(66,088
)
Net cash used in operating activities
(1,088
)
 
(16,544
)
 
(1,586
)
 
(19,218
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
(116
)
 

 

 
(116
)
Payments received on real estate loans and real estate
176

 

 

 
176

Investments in unconsolidated real estate entities
(1,481
)
 

 

 
(1,481
)
Principal payments received on leases and loans
12

 

 

 
12

Purchase of loans and securities by consolidated VIE - RSO

 
(549,826
)
 

 
(549,826
)
Principal payments and proceeds from sales received by consolidated VIE - RSO

 
540,117

 

 
540,117

Proceeds from sale of Apidos, net of transaction costs and cash divested on deconsolidation
17,860

 

 

 
17,860

Purchase of loans and investments
(1,274
)
 

 

 
(1,274
)
Proceeds from sale of loans and investment securities
55

 

 

 
55

Increase in restricted cash - consolidated VIE RSO

 
85,413

 

 
85,413

Other investing activity of consolidated VIE - RSO

 
3,592

 
43

 
3,635

Net cash provided by investing activities
15,232

 
79,296

 
43

 
94,571

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Principal payments on borrowings
(5,593
)
 

 

 
(5,593
)
Net repayments of debt by consolidated VIE - RSO

 
(128,019
)
 

 
(128,019
)
Dividends paid
(1,741
)
 

 

 
(1,741
)
Dividends paid on common stock by consolidated VIE - RSO

 
(54,231
)
 
1,543

 
(52,688
)
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock by consolidated VIE - RSO

 
122,337

 

 
122,337

Proceeds from issuance of common stock
2,131

 

 

 
2,131

Repurchase of common stock
(1,385
)
 

 

 
(1,385
)
Other
(56
)
 

 

 
(56
)
Other financing activities of consolidated VIE-RSO

 
(2,839
)
 

 
(2,839
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(6,644
)
 
(62,752
)
 
1,543

 
(67,853
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS:
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating activities
(910
)
 

 

 
(910
)
Net cash used in discontinued operations
(910
)
 

 

 
(910
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase in cash
6,590

 

 

 
6,590

Cash, beginning of year
12,803

 

 

 
12,803

Cash, end of period
$
19,393

 
$

 
$

 
$
19,393



RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


NOTE 3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements reflect the Company's accounts and the accounts of the Company's majority-owned and/or controlled subsidiaries. The Company also consolidates entities that are VIEs where it has determined that it is the primary beneficiary of such entities. Once it is determined that the Company holds a variable interest in a VIE, management must perform a qualitative analysis to determine (i) if the Company has the power to direct the matters that most significantly impact the VIE's financial performance; and (ii) if the Company has the obligation to absorb the losses of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE or the right to receive the benefits of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. If the Company possesses both of these characteristics, the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary and would be required to consolidate the VIE. The Company will continually assess its involvement with VIEs and reevaluate the requirement to consolidate them. The portions of these entities that the Company does not own are presented as noncontrolling interests as of the dates and for the periods presented in the consolidated financial statements.
The financial statements reflect the consolidation of RSO. Variable interests in the Company's real estate segment have historically related to subordinated financings in the form of mezzanine loans or unconsolidated real estate interests. See Note 19 for additional disclosures pertaining to VIEs.
All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in the Company's consolidated financial statements.
Financing Receivables
Receivables from managed entities.  The Company performs a review of the collectability of its receivables from managed entities on a quarterly basis.  If upon review there is an indication of impairment, the Company will analyze the future cash flows of the managed entity.  With respect to the receivables from its commercial finance investment partnerships, this takes into consideration several assumptions by management, primarily concerning estimations of future bad debts and recoveries.  For the receivables from the real estate investment entities for which there are indications of impairment, the Company estimates the cash flows through the sale of the underlying properties, which is based on projected net operating income as a multiple of published capitalization rates, which is then reduced by the underlying mortgage balances and priority distributions due to the investors in the entity.
Real estate - rent receivables. The Company evaluates the collectability of the rent receivables for the properties it owns and fully reserves for amounts after they are 90 days past due. Amounts are charged off when they are deemed to be uncollectible.
Recent Accounting Standards
Newly-Adopted Accounting Principles
The Company’s adoption of the following standard during 2013 did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows:
In February 2013, the FASB issued guidance that requires an entity to disclose information showing the effect of items reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income on the line items of net income. The Company adopted this guidance beginning January 1, 2013 and has presented the required disclosures.
Accounting Standard Issued But Not Yet Effective
The FASB issued the following accounting standard which was not yet effective for the Company as of September 30, 2013:
In July 2013, the FASB issued guidance that addresses the diversity in practice regarding financial statement presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists. The guidance requires an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of, to be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward. To the extent the deferred tax asset is not available at the reporting date to settle any additional income taxes that would result from the disallowance of a tax position, the unrecognized tax benefit should be presented in the financial statements as a liability and should not be combined with the deferred tax asset. The amendments in this standard are effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2014. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


NOTE 4 - CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION    
The following table presents the consolidating balance sheet as of September 30, 2013 (unaudited) (in thousands):
 
RAI
 
RSO
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash
$
19,439

 
$

 
$

 
$
19,439

Restricted cash
558

 

 

 
558

Receivables
3,444

 

 
(96
)
 
3,348

Receivables from managed entities and related parties, net
34,457

 

 
(4,169
)
 
30,288

Investments in real estate, net
17,128

 

 

 
17,128

Investment securities, at fair value
27,156

 

 
(17,398
)
 
9,758

Investments in unconsolidated loan manager
37,345

 

 

 
37,345

Investments in unconsolidated entities
13,899

 

 

 
13,899

Assets of consolidated VIE - RSO:
 
 

 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents (including restricted cash)

 
203,658

 

 
203,658

Investments, at fair value

 
232,783

 

 
232,783

Loans

 
1,646,157

 
(1,570
)
 
1,644,587

Investments in real estate and unconsolidated entities

 
128,099

 

 
128,099

Other assets

 
62,367

 
(26
)
 
62,341

  Total assets of consolidated VIE - RSO

 
2,273,064

 
(1,596
)
 
2,271,468

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property and equipment, net
4,955

 

 

 
4,955

Deferred tax assets, net
37,353

 

 
(7,602
)
 
29,751

Other assets
5,574

 

 

 
5,574

           Total assets
$
201,308

 
$
2,273,064

 
$
(30,861
)
 
$
2,443,511

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
$
27,613

 
$

 
$

 
$
27,613

Payables to managed entities and related parties
3,063

 

 
(26
)
 
3,037

Borrowings
21,950

 

 
(1,570
)
 
20,380

Liabilities of consolidated VIE - RSO:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Borrowings

 
1,422,430

 

 
1,422,430

   Other liabilities

 
67,220

 
(4,265
)
 
62,955

           Total liabilities of consolidated VIE - RSO

 
1,489,650

 
(4,265
)
 
1,485,385

            Total liabilities
52,626

 
1,489,650

 
(5,861
)
 
1,536,415

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Preferred stock

 

 

 

Common stock
299

 

 

 
299

Additional paid-in capital
288,238

 

 

 
288,238

Accumulated deficit
(23,009
)
 

 
(3,411
)
 
(26,420
)
Treasury stock, at cost
(104,869
)
 

 

 
(104,869
)
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
(12,195
)
 

 
9,885

 
(2,310
)
Total stockholders’ equity
148,464

 

 
6,474

 
154,938

Noncontrolling interests
218

 

 

 
218

Noncontrolling interests attributable to RSO

 
783,414

 
(31,474
)
 
751,940

            Total equity
148,682

 
783,414

 
(25,000
)
 
907,096

 
$
201,308

 
$
2,273,064

 
$
(30,861
)
 
$
2,443,511



RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


The following table presents the consolidating statement of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2013 (in thousands) (unaudited):
 
RAI
 
RSO
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
REVENUES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate
$
15,950

 
$

 
$

 
$
15,950

Financial fund management
8,502

 

 

 
8,502

Commercial finance
(30
)
 

 

 
(30
)
Revenues from consolidated VIE - RSO

 
23,786

 

 
23,786

Elimination of consolidated revenues attributed to operating segments

 

 
(5,183
)
 
(5,183
)
 
24,422

 
23,786

 
(5,183
)
 
43,025

COSTS AND EXPENSES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate
11,178

 

 

 
11,178

Financial fund management
3,547

 

 

 
3,547

Commercial finance
75

 

 

 
75

General and administrative
2,505

 

 

 
2,505

Provision for credit losses
1,808

 

 

 
1,808

Depreciation and amortization
413

 

 

 
413

Expenses from consolidated VIE - RSO

 
16,276

 
(722
)
 
15,554

Elimination of consolidated expenses attributed to operating segments

 

 
(4,861
)
 
(4,861
)
 
19,526

 
16,276

 
(5,583
)
 
30,219

OPERATING INCOME
4,896

 
7,510

 
400

 
12,806

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
(530
)
 

 

 
(530
)
Other income, net
684

 

 
(556
)
 
128

Other income from consolidated VIE - RSO

 
16,607

 

 
16,607

Elimination of consolidated VIE other income attributable to operating segments

 

 
162

 
162

 
154

 
16,607

 
(394
)
 
16,367

Income from continuing operations before taxes
5,050

 
24,117

 
6

 
29,173

Income tax provision - RSO

 

 
722

 
722

Income tax provision - RAI
1,261

 

 

 
1,261

Net income (loss)
3,789

 
24,117

 
(716
)
 
27,190

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests - RAI
(40
)
 

 

 
(40
)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests of consolidated VIE- RSO

 
(1,996
)
 
(21,712
)
 
(23,708
)
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
$
3,749

 
$
22,121

 
$
(22,428
)
 
$
3,442











RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


The following table presents the consolidating statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 (in thousands) (unaudited):
 
RAI
 
RSO
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
REVENUES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate
$
39,443

 
$

 
$

 
$
39,443

Financial fund management
15,234

 

 

 
15,234

Commercial finance
(243
)
 

 

 
(243
)
Revenues from consolidated VIE - RSO

 
76,011

 

 
76,011

Elimination of consolidated revenues attributed to operating segments

 

 
(10,608
)
 
(10,608
)
 
54,434

 
76,011

 
(10,608
)
 
119,837

COSTS AND EXPENSES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate
29,514

 

 

 
29,514

Financial fund management
7,769

 

 

 
7,769

Commercial finance
(99
)
 

 

 
(99
)
General and administrative
6,807

 

 

 
6,807

Provision for credit losses
3,793

 

 

 
3,793

Depreciation and amortization
1,318

 

 

 
1,318

Expenses from consolidated VIE - RSO

 
47,331

 
(4,221
)
 
43,110

Elimination of consolidated expenses attributed to operating segments

 

 
(10,178
)
 
(10,178
)
 
49,102

 
47,331

 
(14,399
)
 
82,034

OPERATING INCOME
5,332

 
28,680

 
3,791

 
37,803

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other-than-temporary impairment on
investments
(214
)
 
 
 
 
 
(214
)
Interest expense
(1,525
)
 

 

 
(1,525
)
Other income, net
2,069

 

 
(1,669
)
 
400

Other income from consolidated VIE - RSO

 
16,607

 

 
16,607

Elimination of consolidated VIE other income attributable to operating segments

 

 
224

 
224

 
330

 
16,607

 
(1,445
)
 
15,492

Income from continuing operations before taxes
5,662

 
45,287

 
2,346

 
53,295

Income tax provision - RSO

 

 
4,221

 
4,221

Income tax benefit - RAI
(396
)
 

 

 
(396
)
Income from continuing operations
6,058

 
45,287

 
(1,875
)
 
49,470

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
(2
)
 

 

 
(2
)
Net income
6,056

 
45,287

 
(1,875
)
 
49,468

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests - RAI
(23
)
 

 

 
(23
)
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests of consolidated VIE - RSO

 
(5,107
)
 
(39,287
)
 
(44,394
)
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders
$
6,033

 
$
40,180

 
$
(41,162
)
 
$
5,051





RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


The following table presents the consolidating statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 (in thousands) (unaudited):
 
RAI
 
RSO
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
6,056

 
$
45,287

 
$
(1,875
)
 
$
49,468

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
1,462

 

 

 
1,462

Other-than-temporary impairment charges
214

 

 

 
214

Provision for credit losses
3,793

 

 

 
3,793

Unrealized gain on trading securities
(1,073
)
 

 
299

 
(774
)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities
(2,528
)
 

 

 
(2,528
)
Distributions from unconsolidated entities
3,099

 

 

 
3,099

Gain on sale of assets
(1,632
)
 

 

 
(1,632
)
Gain on sale of loans and investment securities, net
(4,551
)
 

 

 
(4,551
)
Deferred income tax benefit
(254
)
 

 

 
(254
)
Equity-based compensation received
(654
)
 

 
654

 

Equity-based compensation issued
942

 
484

 
(484
)
 
942

Trading securities purchases and sales, net
6,445

 

 

 
6,445

Loss from discontinued operations
2

 

 

 
2

Changes in operating assets and liabilities
1,465

 

 

 
1,465

Change in cash attributable to consolidated VIE - RSO

 
(38,124
)
 
(291
)
 
(38,415
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
12,786

 
7,647

 
(1,697
)
 
18,736

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
(1,035
)
 

 

 
(1,035
)
Payments received on real estate loans and real estate
2,049

 

 

 
2,049

Investments in unconsolidated real estate entities
(2,058
)
 

 

 
(2,058
)
Principal payments received on leases and loans
8

 

 

 
8

Purchase of loans and securities by consolidated VIE - RSO

 
(675,650
)
 

 
(675,650
)
Principal payments and proceeds from sales received by consolidated VIE - RSO

 
842,252

 

 
842,252

Purchase of loans and investments
(2,024
)
 

 

 
(2,024
)
Proceeds from sale of loans and investment securities

 

 

 

Increase in restricted cash - consolidated VIE RSO

 
30,079

 

 
30,079

Other - consolidated VIE - RSO

 
13,318

 
28

 
13,346

Net cash provided by (used in) in investing activities
(3,060
)
 
209,999

 
28

 
206,967

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase in borrowings
2,000

 

 

 
2,000

Principal payments on borrowings
(2,354
)
 

 

 
(2,354
)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
1,253

 

 

 
1,253

Net borrowings (repayments) of debt by consolidated VIE - RSO

 
(320,834
)
 

 
(320,834
)
Dividends paid
(1,194
)
 

 

 
(1,194
)
Dividends paid on common stock by consolidated VIE - RSO

 
(68,010
)
 
1,669

 
(66,341
)
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock by consolidated VIE - RSO

 
184,279

 

 
184,279

Repurchase of common stock
(1,601
)
 

 

 
(1,601
)
Other
81

 

 

 
81

Other - consolidated VIE - RSO

 
(13,081
)
 

 
(13,081
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(1,815
)
 
(217,646
)
 
1,669

 
(217,792
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS:
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating activities
(371
)
 

 

 
(371
)
Net cash used in discontinued operations
(371
)
 

 

 
(371
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase in cash
7,540

 

 

 
7,540

Cash, beginning of year
11,899

 

 

 
11,899

Cash, end of period
$
19,439

 
$

 
$

 
$
19,439





RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)



NOTE 5 – SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information (in thousands):
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
Cash (paid) received:
 
 
(Restated)
Interest
$
(1,270
)
 
$
(1,548
)
Income tax payments
(933
)
 
(1,306
)
Refund of income taxes
100

 
109

 
 
 
 
Dividends declared per common share
$
0.10

 
$
0.09

 
 
 
 
Non-cash activities:
 

 
 

Repurchases of common stock from employees in exchange for the payment of income taxes and option exercises
$
68

 
$
1,709

Issuance of treasury stock for the Company's investment savings plan
273

 
413

Common stock issued to a former director in exchange for vested director units

 
135

Leasehold improvements paid by the landlord
$
1,496

 
$

 
 
 
 
Effects from the deconsolidation of Apidos Capital Management, LLC ("Apidos") (1):
 
 
 
Receivables from managed entities

 
715

Investment in unconsolidated entities

 
(1,824
)
Other assets

 
20

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 
(938
)
 
(1)
Reflects the deconsolidation of Apidos during the nine months ended September 30, 2012. As a result of the deconsolidation of this entity, the amounts noted above were removed from the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.  The sum of the assets removed and cash equated to the sum of the liabilities and equity that were similarly eliminated and, as such, there was no change in the Company’s total net assets.
    



RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


NOTE 6 – FINANCING RECEIVABLES
The following table is the aging of the Company’s past due financing receivables (presented gross of allowance for credit losses) as of September 30, 2013 (in thousands):
 
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
Greater than
90 Days
 
Greater than
181 Days
 
Total
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
Receivables from managed entities
    and related parties: (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial finance investment entities
$

 
$

 
$
43,139

 
$
43,139

 
$
61

 
$
43,200

Real estate investment entities
447

 
842

 
17,201

 
18,490

 
3,360

 
21,850

Financial fund management entities
17

 
7

 
9

 
33

 
793

 
826

Other
30

 
59

 

 
89

 
51

 
140

 
494

 
908

 
60,349

 
61,751

 
4,265

 
66,016

Rent receivables - real estate
5

 
14

 
18

 
37

 
63

 
100

Total financing receivables
$
499

 
$
922

 
$
60,367

 
$
61,788

 
$
4,328

 
$
66,116

 
(1)
Receivables are presented gross of an allowance for credit losses of $35.7 million related to the Company’s commercial finance investment entities.  The remaining receivables from managed entities and related parties have no related allowance for credit losses.
The following table is the aging of the Company’s past due financing receivables (presented gross of allowance for credit losses) as of December 31, 2012 (in thousands):
(Restated)
30-89 Days
Past Due
 
Greater than
90 Days
 
Greater than
181 Days
 
Total
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
Receivables from managed entities
   and related parties: (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial finance investment entities
$

 
$

 
$
40,112

 
$
40,112

 
$
118

 
$
40,230

Real estate investment entities
779

 
744

 
17,062

 
18,585

 
1,992

 
20,577

Financial fund management entities
6

 

 
47

 
53

 
2,140

 
2,193

Other
41

 

 

 
41

 
137

 
178

 
826

 
744

 
57,221

 
58,791

 
4,387

 
63,178

Rent receivables - real estate
4

 
10

 
58

 
72

 
40

 
112

Total financing receivables
$
830

 
$
754

 
$
57,279

 
$
58,863

 
$
4,427

 
$
63,290

 
(1)
Receivables are presented gross of an allowance for credit losses of $29.6 million, $2.5 million and $457,000 related to the Company’s commercial finance, real estate and financial fund management investment entities, respectively.  The remaining receivables from managed entities and related parties had no related allowance for credit losses.


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for credit losses for all financing receivables (in thousands):
 
Receivables
from Managed
Entities
 
Leases and Loans
 
Rent
Receivables
 
Total
Three Months Ended September 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
$
34,587

 
$

 
$
29

 
$
34,616

Provision for (reversal of) credit losses
1,810

 
(18
)
 
16

 
1,808

Charge-offs
(669
)
 

 
(13
)
 
(682
)
     Recoveries

 
18

 

 
18

Balance, end of period
$
35,728

 
$

 
$
32

 
$
35,760

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of year
$
32,560

 
$

 
$
68

 
$
32,628

Provision for (reversal of) credit losses
3,817

 
(25
)
 
1

 
3,793

Charge-offs
(669
)
 

 
(37
)
 
(706
)
     Recoveries
20

 
25

 

 
45

Balance, end of period
$
35,728

 
$

 
$
32

 
$
35,760

 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Ending balance, individually evaluated for impairment
$
35,728

 
$

 
$

 
$
35,728

Ending balance, collectively evaluated for impairment

 

 
32

 
32

Balance, end of period
$
35,728

 
$

 
$
32

 
$
35,760

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2012:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Balance, beginning of period
$
21,249

 
$

 
$
25

 
$
21,274

Provision for (reversal of) credit losses
6,331

 
(3
)
 
8

 
6,336

Recoveries

 
3

 

 
3

Balance, end of period
$
27,580

 
$

 
$
33

 
$
27,613

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of year
$
12,575

 
$

 
$
29

 
$
12,604

Provision for credit losses
15,005

 
(13
)
 
4

 
14,996

Charge-offs

 

 

 

Recoveries

 
13

 

 
13

Balance, end of period
$
27,580

 
$

 
$
33

 
$
27,613

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance, individually evaluated for impairment
$
27,580

 
$

 
$

 
$
27,580

Ending balance, collectively evaluated for impairment

 

 
33

 
33

Balance, end of period
$
27,580

 
$

 
$
33

 
$
27,613

The Company’s financing receivables (presented gross of allowance for credit losses) as of September 30, 2013 relate to the balance in the allowance for credit losses, as follows (in thousands):
 
Receivables from
Managed Entities
 
Rent
Receivables
 
Total
Ending balance, individually evaluated for impairment
$
66,016

 
$

 
$
66,016

Ending balance, collectively evaluated for impairment

 
100

 
100

Balance, end of period
$
66,016

 
$
100

 
$
66,116

    


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


The Company’s financing receivables (presented gross of allowance for credit losses) as of December 31, 2012 relate to the balance in the allowance for credit losses, as follows (in thousands):
 
Receivables from
Managed Entities
 
Rent
Receivables
 
Total
 
(Restated)
 
 
 
 
Ending balance, individually evaluated for impairment
$
63,178

 
$

 
$
63,178

Ending balance, collectively evaluated for impairment

 
112

 
112

Balance, end of year
$
63,178

 
$
112

 
$
63,290

The following table discloses information about the Company’s impaired financing receivables (in thousands):
 
Net
Balance
 
Unpaid Balance
 
Specific Allowance
 
Average Investment in Impaired Assets
As of September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financing receivables with a specific valuation allowance:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Receivables from managed entities – commercial finance
$
3,170

 
$
38,898

 
$
35,728

 
$
38,853

Rent receivables – real estate

 
32

 
32

 
46

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financing receivables with a specific valuation allowance:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Receivables from managed entities – commercial finance
$
8,633

 
$
38,219

 
$
29,586

 
$
38,110

Receivables from managed entities – real estate
2,291

 
4,808

 
2,517

 
4,630

Receivable from managed entities - financial fund management
848

 
1,305

 
457

 
1,305

Rent receivables – real estate

 
68

 
68

 
40

The Company had no impaired financing receivables without a specific allowance as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.



RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


NOTE 7 – INVESTMENTS IN REAL ESTATE
The Company’s investments in real estate, net, consist of the following (in thousands):
 
September 30,
2013
 
December 31,
2012
Properties owned, net of accumulated depreciation of $8,373 and $7,972:
 
 
 
Hotel property (Savannah, Georgia)
$
10,668

 
$
11,107

Office building (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
795

 
1,058

 
11,463

 
12,165

Partnerships and other investments
5,665

 
5,876

Total investments in real estate, net
$
17,128

 
$
18,041

The contractual future minimum rental income on non-cancelable operating leases included in properties owned for each of the five succeeding annual periods ending September 30, and thereafter, is as follows (in thousands):
2014
$
966

2015
848

2016
594

2017
518

2018
492

Thereafter
662

 
$
4,080

NOTE 8 − INVESTMENT SECURITIES
Components of investment securities are as follows (in thousands):
 
September 30,
2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
 
 
(Restated)
Available-for-sale securities
$
6,086

 
$
5,211

Trading securities
3,672

 
5,365

Total investment securities, at fair value
$
9,758

 
$
10,576

Available-for-sale securities.  The following table discloses the pre-tax unrealized gains (losses) relating to the Company’s investments in available-for-sale securities (in thousands):
 
Cost or
Amortized Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
September 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CLO securities
$
4,970

 
$
1,000

 
$
(313
)
 
$
5,657

Equity securities
208

 
227

 
(6
)
 
429

Total
$
5,178

 
$
1,227

 
$
(319
)
 
$
6,086

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012:
(Restated)
CLO securities
$
3,712

 
$
1,290

 
$

 
$
5,002

Equity securities
109

 
100

 

 
209

Total
$
3,821

 
$
1,390

 
$

 
$
5,211

    


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


CLO securities.  The collateralized loan obligation ("CLO") securities represent the Company’s retained equity interests in eight and five CLO issuers that it directly and/or through its joint venture has structured and managed at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.  The fair value of these retained interests is impacted by the fair value of the investments held by the respective CLO issuers, which are sensitive to interest rate fluctuations and credit quality determinations. The Company is required to maintain a minimum investment of $2.0 million (par value) in the subordinated notes of one of the CLO issuers, Apidos CLO II.
Equity securities.  The Company also holds 18,972 shares of The Bancorp, Inc. ("TBBK") (NASDAQ: TBBK) common stock.  These investments are pledged as collateral for the Company’s secured corporate credit facilities. During the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Company purchased 10,000 shares of Resource Real Estate Diversified Income Fund, a new publicly traded investment entity that it sponsored and manages ("RREDX") (NASDAQ: RREDX), for $100,000.
Trading securities.  The Company began purchasing investment securities classified as trading securities during fiscal 2013. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company had net realized gains from sales of trading securities of $2.8 million and $4.6 million, respectively, as well as unrealized gains of $289,000 and $774,000, respectively, which were included in Financial Fund Management Revenues on the consolidated statements of operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company had unrealized gains on trading securities of $933,000 and $1.1 million, respectively.
Unrealized losses, along with the related fair values and aggregated by the length of time the investments were in a continuous unrealized loss position, are as follows (in thousands, except number of securities):
 
Less than 12 Months
 
More than 12 Months
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Number of Securities
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Number of Securities
September 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CLO securities
$
2,289

 
$
(313
)
 
3

 
$

 
$

 

Equity securities
94

 
(6
)
 
1

 

 

 

Total
$
2,383

 
$
(319
)
 
4

 
$

 
$

 

 Other-than-temporary impairment losses. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company recorded charges of $214,000 and $74,000, respectively, for the other-than-temporary impairment of certain of its investments in CLOs, primarily those with investments in bank loans. 
NOTE 9 − INVESTMENTS IN UNCONSOLIDATED ENTITIES AND LOAN MANAGER
As a specialized asset manager, the Company develops various types of investment vehicles, which it manages under long-term management agreements or similar arrangements.  The following table details the Company’s investments in these vehicles, including the range of ownership interests owned (in thousands, except percentages):
 
Range of Combined
Ownership Interests
 
September 30,
2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
 
 
Real estate investment entities
1% – 12%
 
$
8,348

 
$
8,397

Financial fund management partnerships
3% − 50%
 
4,653

 
3,847

Trapeza entities
33% − 50%
 
898

 
912

Investments in unconsolidated entities
 
 
$
13,899

 
$
13,156

In January 2013, the Company sold its 10% interest in a real estate joint venture to its partner for $3.0 million and recognized a gain of $1.6 million. The Company will continue to manage the asset and will receive property management fees in the future.
Two of the structured finance entities that hold investments in trust preferred assets (“Trapeza entities”) that have incentive distributions, also known as carried interests, are subject to a potential clawback to the extent that such distributions exceed the cumulative net profits of the entities, as defined in the respective partnership agreements (see Note 17).  The general partner of those entities is equally owned by the Company and its co-managing partner.  Performance-based incentive fees in interim periods are recorded based upon a formula as if the contract were terminated at that date.  On a annual basis (interim measurement date), the Company quantifies the cumulative net profits/net losses (as defined under the Trapeza partnership agreements) and allocates


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


income/loss to the limited and general partners according to the terms of such agreements. In the three months ended September 30, 2013, the general partner began the process of dissolving the two partnerships, and settled the clawback commitments.  The Company’s proportionate share of these payments was $1.1 million. The clawback liability was $1.2 million at December 31, 2012.
Included in investments in unconsolidated entities is the Company's $2.5 million investment in Resource Real Estate Opportunity REIT, Inc. (“RRE Opportunity REIT”), a fund that is in the offering stage until December 2013. The Company accounts for its investment in RRE Opportunity REIT on the cost method since the Company owns less than 1% of the shares outstanding. The Company evaluates all of these investments for impairment on a quarterly basis. There were no identified events that had a significant adverse effect on these investments and, as such, no impairment has been recorded.    
Investment in Unconsolidated Loan Manager. Until the Company sold its Apidos Capital Management, LLC (“Apidos”) CLO business to CVC Capital Partners SICAV-FIS, S.A., a private equity firm (“CVC”) on April 17, 2012, the operations of Apidos were included in the Company's consolidated results. Thereafter, the Company has recorded its 33% equity share of the results of the joint venture, CVC Credit Partners, LLC ("CVC Credit Partners"), which includes the Apidos operations, in Financial Fund Management Revenues on the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Included in costs and expenses for CVC Credit Partners for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 are offering costs associated with a new European investment fund that will hold sub-investment grade European debt. Summarized operating data for CVC Credit Partners is presented below (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2013
Management fee revenues
$
10,413

 
$
34,502

Costs and expenses
(8,618
)
 
(32,388
)
Net income
$
1,795

 
$
2,114

Portion of net income attributable to the Company
$
593

 
$
698

 
 
 
For the Period
 
Three Months Ended
 
from April 17 to
 
September 30, 2012
 
September 30, 2012
Management fee revenues
$
6,781

 
$
11,886

Costs and expenses
(5,641
)
 
(10,163
)
Net income
$
1,140

 
$
1,723

Portion of net income attributable to the Company
$
376

 
$
568

As a part of the transactions in forming the CVC Credit Partners joint venture, the Company received a preferred interest in Apidos (which became a subsidiary of CVC Credit Partners) relating to incentive management fees on pre-joint venture CLOs managed by Apidos. The Company accounts for this interest, with a book value of $6.8 million at September 30, 2013, on the cost method. As these fees are received, in accordance with its preferred interest, the Company receives a distribution of 75% of those amounts which will initially be recorded as income, net of any contractual amounts due to third-parties. On a quarterly basis, the Company will evaluate the investment for impairment by estimating the fair value of the expected future cash flows from the incentive management fees. If the estimated fair value is less than the cost basis of the interest, the preferred interest will be deemed to be impaired. If the Company determines that the shortfall is other-than-temporary, the impairment will be recorded as a reduction of the preferred interest by reducing the revenues previously recorded on these preferred shares. To the extent that the investment in preferred equity has been reduced to zero, all subsequent distributions will be recorded as income.



RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


NOTE 10 − ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER LIABILITIES
The following is a summary of the components of accrued expenses and other liabilities (in thousands):
 
September 30,
2013
 
December 31,
2012
 
 
 
(Restated)
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
$
14,526

 
$
8,773

SERP liability (see Note 14)
6,273

 
6,806

Accrued wages and benefits
4,284

 
4,428

Due to broker
2,530

 

Trapeza clawback (see Note 17)

 
1,181

Real estate loan commitment

 
371

  Total accrued expenses and other liabilities
$
27,613

 
$
21,559

NOTE 11 – BORROWINGS
The credit facilities and other debt of the Company and related borrowings outstanding are as follows (in thousands): 
 
As of September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Maximum Amount
of Facility
 
Borrowings Outstanding
 
Borrowings Outstanding
Credit facilities:
 

 
 

 
(Restated)
TD Bank – secured revolving credit facility (1) 
$
6,997

 
$

 
$

Republic Bank – secured revolving credit facility
3,500

 

 

 
 

 

 

Other Debt:
 
 
 
 
 
Senior Notes
 

 
10,000

 
10,000

Mortgage debt
 

 
10,335

 
10,473

Other debt
 

 
45

 
567

Total borrowings
 

 
$
20,380

 
$
21,040

 
(1)
The amount of the facility as shown has been reduced for the outstanding letter of credit of $503,000 at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
Credit Facilities
TD Bank, N.A. (“TD Bank”).  On November 19, 2012, the Company amended its agreement with TD Bank to extend the maturity of the TD Bank facility to December 31, 2014, to set the interest rate on borrowings as either (a) the prime rate of interest plus 2.25% or (b) the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus 3% and to eliminate the previous floor of 6.0%. The LIBOR rate used varies from one to six months, depending upon the period of the borrowing, at the Company's election. The Company is charged an annual fee of 0.5% on the unused facility amount as well as a 5.25% fee on the $503,000 outstanding letter of credit.
Borrowings are secured by a first priority security interest in certain of the Company's assets and the guarantees of certain subsidiaries, including (i) the present and future fees and investment income earned in connection with the management of, and investments in, sponsored CDO issuers, (ii) a pledge of 18,972 shares of TBBK common stock, and (iii) the pledge of 2,080,482 shares of RSO common stock.  Availability under the facility is limited to the lesser of (a) 75% of the net present value of future RSO base management fees to be earned or (b) the maximum revolving credit facility amount.


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


There were no borrowings outstanding as of or during the three months ended September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012 on the secured credit facility and the availability on the facility was $7.0 million, as reduced for outstanding letters of credit at September 30, 2013. Weighted average borrowings on the line of credit for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and September 30, 2012 were $198,000 and $3.1 million at weighted average borrowing rates of 2.4% and 6.0%.
Republic First Bank (“Republic Bank”). In February 2011, the Company entered into a $3.5 million revolving credit facility with Republic Bank.  The facility bears interest at the prime rate of interest plus 1% with a floor of 4.5%.  The loan is secured by a pledge of 700,000 shares of RSO stock and a first priority security interest in the office building the Company owns in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  Availability under this facility is limited to the lesser of (a) the sum of (i) 25% of the appraised value of the office building, based upon the most recent appraisal and (ii) 100% of the cash and 75% of the market value of the pledged RSO shares held in the pledged account; and (b) 100% of the cash and 100% of the market value of the pledged RSO shares held in the pledged account.  The Company also is charged an unused annual facility fee equal to 0.25%. In October 2012, the Company amended this facility to extend the maturity date to December 28, 2014. There were no borrowings under this facility during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 and the availability as of September 30, 2013 was $3.5 million. In November 2013, the Company amended the facility with Republic to extend the maturity until December 28, 2016 and increase the unused fee to 0.50%.
Senior Notes
In December 2012, the Company modified the terms of $10.0 million of its 9% Senior Notes that remain outstanding (following the partial repayment referred to below) to extend the maturity date from October 2013 to March 31, 2015. In connection with the modification, the Company paid a modification incentive payment equal to 1.0% of the aggregate principal amount of each note. The detachable 5-year warrants to purchase 3,690,195 shares of common stock issued with the original notes were unaffected and, as of September 30, 2013, 3,444,607 remain outstanding. The Company had accounted for these warrants as a discount to the original notes. The effective interest rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 were 9.7% and 9.8%, respectively. The effective interest rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012 were 9.3% and 9.3%, respectively.
Per the Senior Note agreement, the Company was restricted from paying dividends in excess of $0.03 per share. During the quarter ended September 30, 2013, the holders of the senior notes consented to remove the restriction and the Company increased its quarterly dividend to $0.04 per share.
Debt repayments
Annual principal payments on the Company’s aggregate borrowings for the next five succeeding annual periods ending September 30, and thereafter, are as follows (in thousands):
2014
$
240

2015
10,208

2016
220

2017
237

2018
252

Thereafter
9,223

 
$
20,380

Covenants
The TD Bank credit facility is subject to certain financial covenants, which are customary for the type and size of the facility, including debt service coverage and debt to equity ratios. The debt to equity ratio restricts the amount of recourse debt the Company can incur based on a ratio of recourse debt to net worth.
The mortgage on the Company's hotel property contains financial covenants related to the net worth and liquid assets of the Company. Although non-recourse in nature, the loan is subject to limited standard exceptions (or “carveouts”) which the Company has guaranteed.  These carveouts will expire as the loan is paid down over the next ten years.  The Company has control over the operations of the underlying property, which mitigates the potential risk associated with these carveouts and, accordingly, no liabilities for these obligations have been recorded in the consolidated financial statements.  To date, the Company has not been required to make any carveout payments.    
The Company was in compliance with all of its financial debt covenants as of September 30, 2013.


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


NOTE 12 – ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss as of December 31, 2012 were net unrealized losses of $4,000 (net of tax benefit of $2,000) related to hedging instruments held by the investment funds sponsored by LEAF Financial, in which the Company owns an equity interest. In addition, at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had a net unrealized loss of $4,000 (net of tax benefit of $2,000) and $10,000 (net of tax benefit of $7,000), respectively, included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss for the hedging activity of LEAF. Except for hedging activity related to RSO (see Note 19), the Company has no other hedging activity as of September 30, 2013.
The following are changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by category (in thousands):
 
Investment Securities
Available-for-Sale
 
Cash Flow Hedges
 
SERP Pension
Liability
 
Total
 
(Restated)
 
 
 
 
 
(Restated)

Balance, December 31, 2012, net of tax of $544, $(10) and $(2,326)
$
847

 
$
(14
)
 
$
(3,030
)
 
$
(2,197
)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications
(433
)
 
10

 

 
(423
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (1)
131

 

 
179

 
310

Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income
(302
)
 
10

 
179

 
(113
)
Balance, September 30, 2013, net of tax of $364, $(2), and $(2,221)
$
545

 
$
(4
)
 
$
(2,851
)
 
$
(2,310
)
 
(1)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income are included in the following line items on the consolidated statements of operations:
Investment securities available-for-sale - included in Other-than-temporary impairment on investments
Cash flow hedges - included in Revenues - commercial finance
SERP pension liability - included in General and administrative expenses

NOTE 13 – EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share (“Basic EPS”) is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, inclusive of nonvested share-based awards that are entitled to receive non-forfeitable dividends.  The diluted earnings (loss) per share (“Diluted EPS”) computation takes into account the effect of potential dilutive common shares.  Potential common shares, consisting primarily of outstanding stock options, warrants and director deferred shares, are calculated using the treasury stock method.
The following table presents a reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of Basic EPS and Diluted EPS (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Shares
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic shares outstanding
20,342

 
20,102

 
20,255

 
19,786

Dilutive effect of outstanding stock options, warrants and director units
1,530

 

 
1,676

 
1,059

Dilutive shares outstanding
21,872

 
20,102

 
21,931

 
20,845





RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


For the three months ended September 30, 2012, the Basic EPS and Diluted EPS shares were the same because the impact of potential dilutive securities would have been antidilutive.  Excluded from Diluted EPS for the three months ended September 30, 2012 were outstanding options to purchase 1.0 million shares of common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $16.26, as well as outstanding warrants to purchase 3.7 million shares of common stock at an average price of $5.10.
NOTE 14 - BENEFIT PLANS
Supplemental Employment Retirement Plan ("SERP"). The Company established a SERP, which has Rabbi and Secular Trust components, for Mr. Edward E. Cohen (“Mr. E. Cohen”), while he was the Company’s Chief Executive Officer ("CEO").  The Company pays an annual benefit equal to $838,000 during his lifetime or for a period of 10 years from June 2004, whichever is longer.  The components of net periodic benefit costs for the SERP were as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Interest cost
$
57

 
$
85

 
$
169

 
$
245

Less: expected return on plan assets
(25
)
 
(17
)
 
(75
)
 
(52
)
Plus: Amortization of unrecognized loss
95

 
130

 
285

 
295

Net benefit cost
$
127

 
$
198

 
$
379

 
$
488

NOTE 15 - CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In the ordinary course of its business operations, the Company has sponsored and manages investment entities.  Additionally, it has ongoing relationships with several related entities.  The following table details these receivables and payables (in thousands):
 
September 30,
2013
 
December 31,
2012
Receivables from managed entities and related parties, net:
 
 
(Restated)
Real estate investment entities
$
21,850

 
$
18,060

Commercial finance investment entities (1) 
7,472

 
10,644

Financial fund management investment entities
826

 
1,736

Other
140

 
178

Receivables from managed entities and related parties
$
30,288

 
$
30,618

 
 
 
 
Payables due to managed entities and related parties, net:
 

 
 

Real estate investment entities (2) 
$
2,857

 
$
3,300

Other
180

 
236

Payables to managed entities and related parties
$
3,037

 
$
3,536

 
(1)
Includes $35.7 million and $29.6 million of reserves, respectively, for credit losses related to management fees owed from three commercial finance investment entities that, based on changes in the estimated cash distributions, are not expected to be collectible.
(2)
Includes $2.9 million and 2.5 million, respectively, in funds provided by the real estate investment entities, which are held by the Company to self insure the properties held by those entities.


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


The Company receives fees, dividends and reimbursed expenses from several related or managed entities.  In addition, the Company reimburses related entities for certain operating expenses.  The following table details those activities (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fees from unconsolidated investment entities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate (1) 
$
6,726

 
$
4,439

 
$
16,273

 
$
13,533

Financial fund management 
801

 
715

 
2,335

 
2,333

Commercial finance (2) 

 

 

 

CVC Credit Partners – reimbursement of costs and expenses
295

 
514

 
979

 
1,866

RRE Opportunity REIT:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reimbursement of costs and expenses
204

 
89

 
605

 
769

Dividends paid
28

 

 
85

 
14

LEAF:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payment for sub-servicing the commercial finance investment
    partnerships
(197
)
 
(476
)
 
(743
)
 
(1,767
)
Payment for rent and related expenses
(144
)
 
(189
)
 
(543
)
 
(566
)
Reimbursement of costs and expenses
53

 
62

 
168

 
228

1845 Walnut Associates Ltd:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Payment for rent and related expenses
(286
)
 
(168
)
 
(476
)
 
(531
)
Property management fees
32

 

 
149

 

Brandywine Construction & Management, Inc. – payment for
    property management fees for the hotel property
(54
)
 
(49
)
 
(167
)
 
(157
)
Atlas Energy, L.P.  reimbursement of costs and expenses
49

 
156

 
243

 
465

Ledgewood P.C. – payment for legal services 
(76
)
 
(56
)
 
(180
)
 
(409
)
Graphic Images, LLC – payment for printing services
(20
)
 
(80
)
 
(59
)
 
(208
)
The Bancorp, Inc. – reimbursement of costs and expenses
29

 
29

 
85

 
90

9 Henmar, LLC – payment of broker/consulting fees 
(4
)
 
(4
)
 
(24
)
 
(28
)
 
(1)
Includes discounts recorded by the Company of $56,000 and $169,000 recorded in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, and $31,000 and $140,000 in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, in connection with management fees from its real estate investment entities that are expected to be received in future periods.
(2)
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company waived $410,000 and $1.5 million, respectively, and $883,000 and $3.2 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, of fund management fees from its commercial finance investment entities.
Relationship with 1845 Walnut Associates, Ltd. The Company owns a 7% investment in a real estate partnership that owns a parking garage and a building at 1845 Walnut Street, Philadelphia in which the Company also leases office space. In October 2012, the Company signed a new ten-year lease which was amended in May 2013 and commenced in August 2013 for 34,476 square feet of office space. The Company was provided a tenant allowance of $1.5 million for renovation of the office and the lease provides for a five-year extension. In March 2013, the Company assumed the property management of the building.
Advances to Affiliated Real Estate Limited Partnership. During fiscal 2012, the Company agreed to advance up to $3.0 million to an affiliated real estate limited partnership under a revolving note, bearing interest at the prime rate.  Amounts drawn, which are due upon demand, were $2.6 million and $2.5 million as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, and are included in Receivables from managed entities and related parties. The Company recorded $17,000 and $53,000 of interest income on this loan during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, and $4,000 and $40,000 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively.



RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


NOTE 16 – FAIR VALUE
In analyzing the fair value of its assets and liabilities accounted for on a fair value basis, the Company follows the fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Assets and liabilities are categorized into one of three levels based on the assumptions (inputs) used in valuing the asset or liability. Level 1 provides the most reliable measure of fair value, while Level 3 generally requires significant management judgment. The three levels are defined as follows:
Level 1 − Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. 
Level 2 − Observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in inactive markets.
Level 3 − Unobservable inputs that reflect the entity's own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in the pricing of the asset or liability and that are, consequently, not based on market activity, but upon particular valuation techniques.
There were no transfers between any of the Levels within the fair value hierarchy for any of the periods presented.
The following is a discussion of the assets and liabilities that are recorded at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis, as well as the valuation techniques applied to each fair value measurement and the estimates and assumptions used by the Company in those measurements.
Receivables from managed entities. The Company recorded a discount on certain of its receivable balances due from its real estate and commercial finance managed entities due to the extended term of the repayment to the Company. The discount was computed based on estimated inputs, including the repayment term (Level 3).
For the real estate managed entity receivables, the Company assumes the fair value of the real estate investment funds through the sale of the underlying properties. The net proceeds are applied first to the payoff of the lenders and then to the payment of distributions due to investors; any balance remaining is then available to repay the amounts due to the Company. The balance sheet date fair values of the properties are individually calculated based on capitalized net operating income, which are derived from capitalization rates from a third-party research firm (for the region in which the properties are located, based on actual sales data for properties sold during the past year) as applied to the Company's internally-generated projected operating results for each of the respective properties. These projections are historically based on and are adjusted for current trends in the marketplace and specific changes as applicable by property.
With respect to the commercial finance partnership receivables, management projects the availability of excess cash flow at the individual investment entity to repay the Company's receivable. In determining the excess cash flow, management starts with the gross future payments due on leases and loans for each of the funds, which are fixed and determinable, net of debt service and expected credit losses, which are estimated based on a migration analysis which is calculated based on historical data across the entire portfolio of leases and loans. This analysis estimates the likelihood that an account will progress through delinquency stages to ultimate charge-off. After an account becomes 180 or more days past due, any remaining balance is fully reserved, less an estimated recovery amount based on the historical trends of the funds (in the range of 8.7% to 12.5%). Cash is first applied to the payoff of the underlying principal and interest on debt used to purchase the portfolios. The projected cash flows also take into consideration the receipt of other income (such as late fees or residual gains), the payment of general and administrative expenses of the funds and distributions to limited partners. The remaining excess cash is then available to repay the amounts due to the Company.
Investment securities − equity securities. The Company uses quoted market prices (Level 1) to value its investments in TBBK and RREDX common stock.
Investment securities − trading securities (Level 3). The Company holds four securities within its trading portfolio, all of which are either debt or equity investments in externally managed CDOs. Each of the four CDOs is in the process of being liquidated and the Company has valued each as follows based on their unique circumstances:
One security was redeemed at par subsequent to September 30, 2013 and was valued as such;


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


One security holds cash as its sole remaining asset and, therefore, was valued at the Company’s pro-rata ownership percentage of this asset;
Two securities were valued using a discounted net asset value (“NAV”) approach.  NAV represents the remaining cash flows to the equity holders of the CDO once all obligations are paid in full.  This analysis involves the review of trustee note valuation reports, which quantitatively report CDO payments and collateral performance, and the use of financial software which provides the terms of the CDO’s structure as well as market data to be used comparatively. A discount is applied to NAV to account for uncertainties such as timing of cash to be returned, unforeseen expenses of the CDO, and general compensation that an investor would look for in making such an investment.  The typical range of discounts for such uncertainties ranges from 5% to 8%; however, for one of the Company’s positions a 15% discount rate was applied due to the complexity associated with its projected liquidation.
Investment securities − CLO securities. The fair value of CLO securities is based on internally generated expected cash flow models that require significant management judgments and estimates due to the lack of market activity and unobservable pricing inputs. Unobservable inputs into these models include default, recovery, discount and deferral rates, prepayment speeds and reinvestment interest spreads (Level 3).
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company's CLO securities are prepayment rates, probability of default, loss severity rate, reinvestment price on underlying collateral and the discount rate. Significant increases (decreases) in the default or discount rates in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement, whereas significant increases (decreases) in the recovery rate, prepayment rate or reinvestment price in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement.  Generally, a change in the assumption used for the probability of default is accompanied by a directionally similar change in the assumption used for the discount rate and a directionally opposite change in the assumption used for prepayment rates, recovery rates and reinvestment prices on underlying collateral. 
Investment in real estate. During fiscal 2012, the Company received an offer for the sale of one of its assets included in Investments in Real Estate. The offer was below the book value of the asset and, accordingly, the Company recorded an impairment charge during 2012 (Level 2). The property was sold in November 2012.
Investment in real estate - office building. The Company's investment in an office building, located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania was determined to be impaired during 2012. The Company determined the fair value of the building using an estimate of the loan to value based on stabilized projected cash flows (Level 3).
Investment in CVC Credit Partners. The Company utilized a third-party valuation firm to value its investment in CVC Credit Partners and its preferred interest as of its formation on April 17, 2012. The joint venture investment was valued at $28.6 million based on the weighted average of several calculations, including implied transaction, dividend discount, discounted cash flow, and guideline public company models. The valuation models required assumptions and estimates of many critical factors, including revenue and market growth, operating cash flows, market multiples, and discount rates, which took into consideration the current economic environment and credit market conditions (Level 3).
Investment in Apidos-CVC preferred interest and contractual commitment. The Company's preferred interest in Apidos-CVC, initially valued at $6.8 million, as well as the corresponding contractual commitment, initially valued at $589,000, were both based on the present value of the underlying discounted projected cash flows of the legacy Apidos incentive management fees (Level 3).
As of September 30, 2013, the fair values of the Company’s assets recorded at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows (in thousands): 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment securities
$
429

 
$

 
$
9,329

 
$
9,758



RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


As of December 31, 2012, the fair values of the Company’s assets recorded at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows (in thousands): 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Assets:
(Restated)
 
 
 
 
 
(Restated)
Investment securities
$
209

 
$

 
$
10,367

 
$
10,576

The following table presents additional information about assets which were measured at fair value on a recurring basis for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 (in thousands):
 
Investment Securities
Balance, beginning of year
$
10,367

Purchases
9,832

Income accreted
662

Payments and distributions received
(10,383
)
Impairment recognized in earnings
(214
)
Sales
(5,655
)
Gain on sales of trading securities
4,551

Unrealized holding gain on trading securities
773

Change in unrealized losses included in accumulated other comprehensive loss
(604
)
Balance, end of period
$
9,329

The following table presents additional information about assets which were measured at fair value on a recurring basis for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value during calendar 2012 (in thousands):
 
Investment Securities
 
(Restated)
Balance, beginning of year
$
2,981

Purchases
11,578

Income accreted
853

Payments and distributions received
(3,201
)
Sales
(4,159
)
Impairment recognized in earnings
(74
)
Gains on sales of trading securities
1,216

Unrealized holding gain on trading securities
1,272

Change in unrealized losses included in accumulated other comprehensive loss
(99
)
Balance, end of period
$
10,367

    


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


The following table presents the Company's quantitative inputs and assumptions used in determining the fair value of items categorized in Level 3 (in thousands, except percentages):
 
Fair value at September 30, 2013
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Weighted
Average
Assumptions
CLO securities
$
5,657

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Constant default rate
 
0% -2%
 
 
 
 
 
Loss severity rate
 
25%
 
 
 
 
 
Constant prepayment rate- year one
 
30%
 
 
 
 
 
Constant prepayment rate- year two
 
25%
 
 
 
 
 
Constant prepayment rate - periods thereafter
 
25%
 
 
 
 
 
Reinvestment price on collateral
 
99.75% - 100%
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rates
 
13.5% - 20%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading securities
$
3,672

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Discount rates
 
5% - 15%
The Company recognized the following changes in carrying value of the assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, as follows (in thousands):
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Receivables from managed entities – commercial finance, real estate and financial fund management
$

 
$

 
$
4,883

 
$
4,883

Liability:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Apidos contractual commitment
$

 
$

 
$
994

 
$
994

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2012:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Receivables from managed entities – commercial finance and real estate
$

 
$

 
$
14,506

 
$
14,506

Investment in real estate

 
727

 

 
727

Investment in real estate - office building

 

 
906

 
906

Investment in CVC Credit Partners

 

 
28,600

 
28,600

Investment in Apidos-CVC preferred interest

 

 
6,792

 
6,792

Total
$

 
$
727

 
$
50,804

 
$
51,531

Liability:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Apidos contractual commitment
$

 
$

 
$
589

 
$
589

    


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


The fair value of financial instruments required to be disclosed at fair value, excluding instruments valued on a recurring basis, is as follows (in thousands):
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Carrying Amount
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
Carrying Amount
 
Estimated Fair Value
Assets:
 
 
 
 
(Restated)
 
(Restated)
Receivables from managed entities
$
30,288

 
$
30,288

 
30,618

 
30,618

 
$
30,288

 
$
30,288

 
$
30,618

 
$
30,618

Borrowings:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Real estate debt
$
10,335

 
$
10,869

 
$
10,473

 
$
11,398

Senior Notes
10,000

 
12,223

 
10,000

 
11,728

Other debt
45

 
45

 
567

 
567

 
$
20,380

 
$
23,137

 
$
21,040

 
$
23,693

For cash, receivables and payables, the carrying amounts approximate fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments.
The Company estimated the fair value of the real estate debt using current interest rates for similar loans. The Company estimated the fair value of the Senior Notes by applying the percentage appreciation in a high-yield fund with approximately similar quality and risk attributed to the Senior Notes. The carrying value of the Company's other debt was estimated using current interest rates for similar loans at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

NOTE 17 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
LEAF lease valuation commitment. In conjunction with the third-party equity investment in LEAF, the Company and RSO have undertaken a contingent obligation with respect to the equity value of LEAF Receivables Funding 3, LLC (“LRF 3”), the entity that holds the portfolio of equipment, equipment leases and notes that RSO contributed to LEAF. To the extent that the value of the equity on the balance sheet of LRF 3 is less than $18.7 million (the value of the equity of LRF 3 on the date it was contributed to LEAF), as of the final testing date within 90 days after December 31, 2013, the Company and RSO have agreed to be jointly and severally obligated to contribute cash to LEAF to the extent of any shortfall. The LRF 3 equity as of September 30, 2013 was in excess of this commitment and, therefore, the Company has no current liability with respect to this obligation.
Limited loan guarantee. The Company and two of its commercial finance investment partnerships, Lease Equity Appreciation Fund I, L.P. (“LEAF I”) and Lease Equity Appreciation Fund II, L.P. (“LEAF II”), have provided a limited guarantee to a lender to the LEAF partnerships in exchange for a waiver of any existing defaulted loan covenants and certain future financial covenants. The loans mature at the earlier of (a) the maturity date (March 20, 2014 for LEAF I and December 21, 2013 for LEAF II), or (b) the date on which an event of default under the loan agreement occurs. The maximum guarantee provided by the Company is up to $2.0 million ($1.5 million for LEAF I and $522,000 for LEAF II) as of September 30, 2013. If the Company were required to make any such payments under the guarantee in the future, it would have the option to either step in as the lender or otherwise make a capital contribution to the LEAF partnerships for the amount of the required guarantee payment. Under certain circumstances, the lender will also discount its loans by approximately $250,000 for LEAF I and $347,500 for LEAF II. Management has determined that, based on projected cash flows from the underlying lease and loan portfolios collateralizing the loans, there should be sufficient funds to repay the LEAF partnerships' outstanding loan balances and, accordingly, the Company was not required to record a liability with respect to the guarantee.
Broker-Dealer Capital Requirement.  Resource Securities serves as a dealer-manager for the sale of securities of direct participation investment programs, both public and private, sponsored by subsidiaries of the Company who also serve as general partners and/or managers of these programs.  Additionally, Resource Securities serves as an introducing agent for transactions involving sales of securities of financial services companies, REITs and insurance companies for the Company and for RSO.  As a broker-dealer, Resource Securities is required to maintain minimum net capital, as defined in regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which was $351,000 and $113,000 as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.  As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, Resource Securities net capital was $1.8 million and $258,000, respectively, which exceeded the minimum requirements by $1.4 million and $145,000, respectively.


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


Clawback liability.  On November 1, 2009 and January 28, 2010, the general partners of two of the Trapeza entities, which are owned equally by the Company and its co-managing partner, repurchased substantially all of the remaining limited partnership interests in the two Trapeza entities with potential clawback liabilities for $4.4 million.  The Company contributed $2.2 million (its 50% share).  The clawback liability was $1.2 million at December 31, 2012. In the three months ended September 30, 2013, the general partner began the process of dissolving the two partnerships, and settled the clawback commitments.  The Company’s proportionate share of these payments was $1.1 million.
Legal proceedings. In September 2011, First Community Bank (“First Community”) filed a complaint against First Tennessee Bank and approximately thirty other defendants consisting of investment banks, rating agencies, collateral managers, including Trapeza Capital Management, LLC (“TCM”), and issuers of CDOs, including Trapeza CDO XIII, Ltd. and Trapeza CDO XIII, Inc. TCM and the Trapeza CDO issuers are collectively referred to as Trapeza. The complaint includes causes of action against TCM for fraud, negligent misrepresentation, violation of the Tennessee Securities Act of 1980 and unjust enrichment. First Community alleges, among other things, that it invested in certain CDOs, that the defendant rating agencies assigned inflated investment grade ratings to the CDOs, and that the defendant investment banks, collateral managers and issuers (including Trapeza) fraudulently and/or negligently made “materially false and misleading representations and omissions” that First Community relied on in investing in the CDOs, including both written representations in offering materials and unspecified oral representations. Specifically, with respect to Trapeza, First Community alleges that it purchased $20.0 million of notes in the D tranche of the Trapeza CDO XIII transaction from J.P. Morgan. The Court dismissed this matter in June 2012. First Community appealed and the appellate court affirmed the dismissal as against Trapeza in August 2013.
The Company is also a party to various routine legal proceedings arising out of the ordinary course of business. Management believes that none of these actions, individually or, in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial condition or operations.
General corporate commitments. The Company is also party to employment agreements with certain executives that provide for compensation and other benefits, including severance payments under specified circumstances.
As of September 30, 2013, except for executive compensation, the Company did not believe it was probable that any payments would be required under any of its commitments and contingencies and, accordingly, no liabilities for these obligations were recorded in the consolidated financial statements.



RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


NOTE 18 - OPERATING SEGMENTS
The Company manages its operations and makes business decisions based on three reportable operating segments, Real Estate, Financial Fund Management and Commercial Finance, and one segment, RSO, which is a consolidated VIE.  Certain other activities are reported in the “All Other” category and Eliminations ("Elims") in the tables in order for the information presented about the Company's operating segments to agree to the consolidated balance sheets and statements of operations. Summarized operating segment data are as follows (in thousands):
 
Real
Estate
 
Financial Fund Management
 
Commercial Finance
 
All Other (1)
 
Subtotal
 
RSO
 
Elims
 
Total
Three Months Ended September 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues from external customers
$
15,973

 
$
7,065

 
$

 
$

 
$
23,038

 
$
23,786

 
$
(5,183
)
 
$
41,641

Equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated entities
(23
)
 
1,437

 
(30
)
 

 
1,384

 

 

 
1,384

Total revenues
15,950

 
8,502

 
(30
)
 

 
24,422

 
23,786

 
(5,183
)
 
43,025

Segment operating expenses
(11,178
)
 
(3,547
)
 
(75
)
 

 
(14,800
)
 
(15,554
)
 
4,861

 
(25,493
)
General and administrative expenses
(674
)
 
(282
)
 

 
(1,549
)
 
(2,505
)
 

 

 
(2,505
)
Provision for credit losses
(29
)
 

 
(1,779
)
 

 
(1,808
)
 

 

 
(1,808
)
Depreciation and amortization
(258
)
 
(13
)
 

 
(142
)
 
(413
)
 

 

 
(413
)
Interest expense
(209
)
 
(7
)
 
1

 
(315
)
 
(530
)
 

 

 
(530
)
Other income (expense), net
249

 
557

 

 
(122
)
 
684

 
16,607

 
(394
)
 
16,897

Pretax income attributable to noncontrolling interests (2)
(12
)
 

 

 

 
(12
)
 
(23,708
)
 

 
(23,720
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations excluding noncontrolling interests before taxes
$
3,839

 
$
5,210

 
$
(1,883
)
 
$
(2,128
)
 
$
5,038

 
$
1,131

 
$
(716
)
 
$
5,453




RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


 
Real
Estate
 
Financial Fund Management
 
Commercial Finance
 
All Other (1)
 
Subtotal
 
RSO
 
Elims
 
Total
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues from external customers
$
39,777

 
$
12,129

 
$

 
$

 
$
51,906

 
$
76,011

 
$
(10,608
)
 
$
117,309

Equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated entities
(334
)
 
3,105

 
(243
)
 

 
2,528

 

 

 
2,528

Total revenues
39,443

 
15,234

 
(243
)
 

 
54,434

 
76,011

 
(10,608
)
 
119,837

Segment operating expenses
(29,514
)
 
(7,769
)
 
99

 

 
(37,184
)
 
(43,110
)
 
10,178

 
(70,116
)
General and administrative expenses
(2,893
)
 
(604
)
 

 
(3,310
)
 
(6,807
)
 

 

 
(6,807
)
Provision for credit losses
2,523

 
(199
)
 
(6,117
)
 

 
(3,793
)
 

 

 
(3,793
)
Depreciation and amortization
(805
)
 
(49
)
 

 
(464
)
 
(1,318
)
 

 

 
(1,318
)
Other-than-temporary impairment on investments

 
(214
)
 

 

 
(214
)
 

 

 
(214
)
Interest expense
(613
)
 
(7
)
 

 
(905
)
 
(1,525
)
 

 

 
(1,525
)
Other income (expense), net
719

 
1,704

 
7

 
(361
)
 
2,069

 
16,607

 
(1,445
)
 
17,231

Pretax income attributable to noncontrolling interests (2)
(23
)
 

 

 

 
(23
)
 
(44,394
)
 

 
(44,417
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations excluding noncontrolling interests before taxes
$
8,837

 
$
8,096

 
$
(6,254
)
 
$
(5,040
)
 
$
5,639

 
$
5,114

 
$
(1,875
)
 
$
8,878


 
Real
Estate
 
Financial Fund Management
 
Commercial Finance
 
All Other (1)
 
Subtotal
 
RSO
 
Elims
 
Total
Three Months Ended September 30, 2012:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Restated)
Revenues from external customers
$
9,135

 
$
5,136

 
$
(1
)
 
$

 
$
14,270

 
$
35,669

 
$
(4,988
)
 
$
44,951

Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated entities
2,157

 
947

 
(166
)
 

 
2,938

 

 

 
2,938

Total revenues
11,292

 
6,083

 
(167
)
 

 
17,208

 
35,669

 
(4,988
)
 
47,889

Segment operating expenses
(7,684
)
 
(3,909
)
 
(103
)
 

 
(11,696
)
 
(13,230
)
 
4,950

 
(19,976
)
General and administrative expenses
(86
)
 
(602
)
 

 
(1,842
)
 
(2,530
)
 

 

 
(2,530
)
Provision for credit losses
(83
)
 

 
(6,253
)
 

 
(6,336
)
 

 

 
(6,336
)
Impairment charges
(2,280
)
 

 

 

 
(2,280
)
 

 

 
(2,280
)
Depreciation and amortization
(332
)
 
(23
)
 

 
(174
)
 
(529
)
 

 

 
(529
)
Reduction of gain on sale of subsidiary

 
(140
)
 

 

 
(140
)
 

 

 
(140
)
Interest expense
(215
)
 

 
(15
)
 
(314
)
 
(544
)
 

 

 
(544
)
Other income (expense), net
128

 
534

 

 
(105
)
 
557

 

 
(494
)
 
63

Pretax loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests (2)
36

 

 

 

 
36

 
(17,917
)
 

 
(17,881
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations excluding noncontrolling interests before taxes
$
776

 
$
1,943

 
$
(6,538
)
 
$
(2,435
)
 
$
(6,254
)
 
$
4,522

 
$
(532
)
 
$
(2,264
)



RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)



 
Real Estate
 
Financial Fund Management
 
Commercial Finance
 
All Other (1)
 
Subtotal
 
RSO
 
Elims
 
Total
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Restated)
Revenues from external customers
$
30,102

 
$
12,787

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
42,890

 
$
90,657

 
$
(12,733
)
 
$
120,814

Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated entities
1,827

 
2,591

 
(1,536
)
 

 
2,882

 

 

 
2,882

Total revenues
31,929

 
15,378

 
(1,535
)
 

 
45,772

 
90,657

 
(12,733
)
 
123,696

Segment operating expenses
(22,477
)
 
(11,282
)
 
(451
)
 

 
(34,210
)
 
(39,752
)
 
12,589

 
(61,373
)
Restructuring expenses

 

 

 
(365
)
 
(365
)
 

 

 
(365
)
General and administrative expenses
(278
)
 
(1,814
)
 

 
(5,472
)
 
(7,564
)
 

 

 
(7,564
)
Provision for credit losses
(238
)
 

 
(14,758
)
 

 
(14,996
)
 

 

 
(14,996
)
Impairment charges
(2,280
)
 

 

 

 
(2,280
)
 

 

 
(2,280
)
Depreciation and amortization
(980
)
 
(89
)
 

 
(523
)
 
(1,592
)
 

 

 
(1,592
)
Gain on deconsolidation and sale of subsidiaries

 
54,542

 

 

 
54,542

 

 

 
54,542

Other-than-temporary impairment on investments

 
(74
)
 

 

 
(74
)
 

 

 
(74
)
Interest expense
(641
)
 

 
(58
)
 
(1,068
)
 
(1,767
)
 

 

 
(1,767
)
Other income (expense), net
405

 
1,527

 

 
(383
)
 
1,549

 
5,464

 
(1,442
)
 
5,571

Pretax loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests (2)
30

 

 

 

 
30

 
(47,892
)
 

 
(47,862
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations excluding noncontrolling interests before taxes
$
5,470

 
$
58,188

 
$
(16,802
)
 
$
(7,811
)
 
$
39,045

 
$
8,477

 
$
(1,586
)
 
$
45,936


 
Real Estate
 
Financial Fund Management
 
Commercial Finance
 
All 
Other (1)
 
Subtotal
 
RSO
 
Total
Segment assets
(Restated)

 
(Restated)

 
 

 
(Restated)

 
(Restated)

 
 
 
(Restated)
September 30, 2013
$
177,314

 
$
60,105

 
$
8,747

 
$
(74,123
)
 
$
172,043

 
$
2,271,468

 
$
2,443,511

September 30, 2012
169,649

 
60,805

 
15,497

 
(78,138
)
 
167,813

 
2,320,645

 
2,488,458

 
(1)
Includes general corporate expenses and assets not allocable to any particular segment.
(2)
In viewing its segment operations, management includes the pretax (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests.  However, these interests are excluded from income (loss) from operations as computed in accordance with U.S. GAAP and, accordingly, should be deducted to compute income (loss) from operations as reflected in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.



RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


NOTE 19 − VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
In general, a VIE is an entity that does not have sufficient equity to finance its operations without additional subordinated financial support, or an entity for which the risks and rewards of ownership are not directly linked to voting interests. The Company has variable interests in VIEs through its management contracts and investments in various securitization entities, including CDO issuers. Since the Company serves as the asset manager for the investment entities it sponsored and manages, the Company is generally deemed to have the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance. In the case of an interest in a VIE managed by the Company, the Company will perform an additional qualitative analysis to determine if its interest (including any investment as well as any management fees that qualify as variable interests) could absorb losses or receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. This analysis considers the most optimistic and pessimistic scenarios of potential economic results that could reasonably be experienced by the VIE. Then, the Company compares the benefits it would receive (in the optimistic scenario) or the losses it would absorb (in the pessimistic scenario) as compared to benefits and losses absorbed by the VIE in total. If the benefits or losses absorbed by the Company were significant as compared to total benefits and losses absorbed by all variable interest holders, then the Company would conclude it is the primary beneficiary.
VIEs not consolidated
The Company’s investments in the Trapeza entities and asset-backed securities (“Ischus entities”), were all determined to be VIEs that the Company does not consolidate as it does not have the obligation of, or right to, losses or earnings that would be significant to those entities.  Except for those advances, the Company has not provided financial or other support to these VIEs and has no liabilities, contingent liabilities, or guarantees (implicit or explicit) related to these VIEs at September 30, 2013.
The following table presents the carrying amounts of the assets in the Company's consolidated balance sheets that relate to the Company's variable interests in identified non-consolidated VIEs and the Company's maximum exposure to loss associated with these VIEs in which it holds variable interests at September 30, 2013 (in thousands):
 
Receivables from
Managed Entities and
Related Parties,
Net (1)
 
Investments
 
Maximum Exposure
to Loss in
Non-consolidated VIEs
RRE Opportunity REIT
$
208

 
$
2,549

 
$
2,757

Trapeza entities

 
898

 
898

Ischus entities
180

 

 
180

 
$
388

 
$
3,447

 
$
3,835

 
(1)
Exclusive of expense reimbursements due to the Company.
Consolidated VIE - RSO
The Company determined that it was the primary beneficiary of RSO, as it has the power to direct the activities of RSO that most significantly impact RSO’s economic performance, and the obligation to absorb losses/right to receive benefits from RSO that could potentially be significant to RSO. As part of its analysis the Company evaluated its duties under the terms of the management agreement and the voting rights provided to RSO’s shareholders which include the right to elect the Company’s board of directors and the ability to terminate the management agreement. The Company concluded that the fee paid to the manager in the event of a termination and the Company’s role in managing the operations of RSO resulted in the Company having the power to direct, as defined in FASB ASC Topic 810. Additionally, the Company prepared a quantitative analysis to measure the management/incentive fees and the Company’s equity ownership position in RSO relative to the anticipated economic performance of RSO. The Company determined its benefits could be significant and therefore concluded that the Company is the primary beneficiary and should consolidate RSO. The assets of RSO are held solely to satisfy RSO’s obligations and the creditors of RSO have no recourse against the assets of the Company.




RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


The following reflects the detail of the assets and liabilities and operations of RSO, which the Company consolidated and included in its consolidated balance sheets and statements of operations.

RSO Balance Sheet detail (in thousands):
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
ASSETS (1)
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
144,463

 
$
85,278

Restricted cash
59,195

 
94,112

Subtotal - Cash and cash equivalents
203,658

 
179,390

 
 
 
 
Investment securities, trading
12,099

 
24,843

Investment securities available-for-sale, pledged as collateral, at fair value
173,994

 
195,200

Investment securities available-for-sale, at fair value
46,690

 
36,390

Subtotal - Investments, at fair value
232,783

 
256,433

 
 
 
 
Loans held for sale
332,351

 
48,894

Loans, pledged as collateral and net of allowances of $12.9 million and $17.7 million
1,305,739

 
1,793,780

Loans receivable–related party
8,067

 
8,324

Subtotal - Loans before eliminations
1,646,157

 
1,850,998

Eliminations
(1,570
)
 
(1,570
)
Subtotal - Loans
1,644,587

 
1,849,428

 
 
 
 
Investment in real estate
55,144

 
75,386

Investments in unconsolidated entities
72,955

 
45,413

Subtotal - Investments in real estate and unconsolidated entities before eliminations
128,099

 
120,799

Eliminations

 
(93
)
Subtotal - Investments in real estate and unconsolidated entities
128,099

 
120,706

 
 
 
 
Linked transactions, net at fair value
29,978

 
6,835

Interest receivable
8,078

 
7,763

Deferred tax asset
3,268

 
2,766

Principal paydown receivable
7

 
25,570

Intangible assets
11,728

 
13,192

Prepaid expenses
4,961

 
10,396

Other assets
4,347

 
4,109

Subtotal - Other assets before eliminations
62,367

 
$
70,631

Eliminations
(26
)
 
(31
)
Subtotal - Other assets
62,341

 
$
70,600

 
 
 
 
Total assets - before eliminations
$
2,273,064

 
$
2,478,251

Total assets - after eliminations
$
2,271,468

 
$
2,476,557

LIABILITIES (2)
 

 
 

Borrowings
$
1,422,430

 
$
1,785,600

 
 
 
 
Distribution payable
26,796

 
21,655

Accrued interest expense
2,708

 
2,918

Derivatives, at fair value
12,208

 
14,687

Accrued tax liability
4,989

 
13,641

Deferred tax liability
7,690

 
8,376

Accounts payable and other liabilities
12,829

 
18,029

Subtotal - other liabilities before eliminations
67,220

 
79,306

Eliminations
(4,265
)
 
(8,067
)
Subtotal - Other liabilities
62,955

 
71,239

Total liabilities - before eliminations
$
1,489,650

 
$
1,864,906

Total liabilities - after eliminations
$
1,485,385

 
$
1,856,839



RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)



The following table presents the details of noncontrolling interests attributable to RSO (in thousands):

 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
Total stockholders' equity per RSO balance sheet
$
783,414

 
$
613,345

Eliminations
(31,474
)
 
(31,022
)
Noncontrolling interests attributable to RSO
$
751,940

 
$
582,323


RSO Balance Sheet detail (in thousands):
 
September 30,
2013
 
December 31,
2012
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
(1) Assets of consolidated VIEs of RSO included in the total assets above:
 
 
 
        Restricted cash
$
53,752

 
$
90,108

        Investments securities available-for-sale, pledged as collateral, at fair value
110,993

 
135,566

        Loans held for sale
332,351

 
14,894

        Loans, pledged as collateral and net of allowances of $7.3 million
and $15.2 million
981,513

 
1,678,719

        Interest receivable
5,506

 
5,986

        Prepaid expenses
254

 
328

        Principal receivable
7

 
25,570

        Other assets
35

 
333

        Total assets of consolidated RSO VIEs
$
1,484,411

 
$
1,951,504

 
 
 
 
(2) Liabilities of consolidated VIEs of RSO included in the total liabilities above:
 
 
 
        Borrowings
$
1,166,209

 
$
1,614,882

        Accrued interest expense
2,184

 
2,666

        Derivatives, at fair value
11,766

 
14,078

        Accounts payable and other liabilities
646

 
698

        Total liabilities of consolidated RSO VIEs
$
1,180,805

 
$
1,632,324




RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


RSO Income Statement Detail
(in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
REVENUES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans
$
24,374

 
$
24,130

 
$
78,370

 
$
70,757

Securities
3,411

 
3,564

 
10,949

 
10,520

Interest income − other
649

 
2,218

 
3,150

 
8,204

Total interest income
28,434

 
29,912

 
92,469

 
89,481

Interest expense
11,762

 
8,208

 
34,061

 
25,460

Net interest income
16,672

 
21,704

 
58,408

 
64,021

Rental income
4,649

 
2,689

 
15,875

 
6,642

Dividend income
223

 
17

 
256

 
51

Equity in losses of unconsolidated subsidiaries
(505
)
 
(779
)
 
(858
)
 
(1,469
)
Fee income
1,245

 
1,777

 
4,182

 
5,528

Net realized and unrealized gain on sales of investment securities
available-for-sale and loans
570

 
346

 
3,355

 
2,148

Net realized and unrealized (loss) gain on investment securities, trading
(229
)
 
9,782

 
(864
)
 
13,350

Unrealized gain (loss) and net interest income on linked transactions, net
1,161

 
133

 
(4,343
)
 
386

Revenues from consolidated VIE - RSO
23,786

 
35,669

 
76,011

 
90,657

OPERATING EXPENSES
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Management fees − related party
5,113

 
5,521

 
11,006

 
13,512

Equity compensation − related party
2,120

 
1,404

 
7,866

 
3,412

Professional services
1,396

 
845

 
3,745

 
2,562

Insurance
214

 
161

 
588

 
478

Rental operating expense
3,523

 
1,827

 
11,084

 
4,456

General and administrative
1,288

 
844

 
4,428

 
3,377

Depreciation and amortization
904

 
1,249

 
3,041

 
3,974

Income tax expense
722

 
3,979

 
4,221

 
6,978

Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
255

 
9

 
811

 
180

Provision for loan losses
741

 
1,370

 
541

 
7,801

Total operating expenses
16,276

 
17,209

 
47,331

 
46,730

Reclassification of income tax provision
(722
)
 
(3,979
)
 
(4,221
)
 
(6,978
)
Expenses from consolidated VIE - RSO
15,554

 
13,230

 
43,110

 
39,752

Adjusted operating income
8,232

 
22,439

 
32,901

 
50,905

OTHER REVENUE (EXPENSE)
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
Gain on the extinguishment of debt

 

 

 
5,464

Gain on sale of real estate
16,607

 

 
16,607

 

Other income from consolidated VIE - RSO
16,607

 

 
16,607

 
5,464

Income from continuing operations
24,839

 
22,439

 
49,508

 
56,369

Income tax provision - RSO
722

 
3,979

 
4,221

 
6,978

NET INCOME
24,117

 
18,460

 
45,287

 
49,391

Net income allocated to preferred shares
(1,996
)
 
(308
)
 
(5,107
)
 
(333
)
NET INCOME ALLOCABLE TO RSO COMMON SHARES
$
22,121

 
$
18,152

 
$
40,180

 
$
49,058





RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


RSO Summarized Cash Flow Detail
(in thousands)
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
Net income (1)
$
45,287

 
$
49,391

Line items included in "Change in cash attributable to consolidated VIE - RSO":
 
 
 
Provision for loan losses
541

 
7,801

Depreciation of investments in real estate and other
1,638

 
1,264

Amortization of intangible assets
1,463

 
2,709

Amortization of term facilities
876

 
710

Accretion of net discounts on loans held for investment
(8,306
)
 
(10,738
)
Accretion of net discounts on securities available-for-sale
(1,925
)
 
(2,444
)
Amortization of discount on notes of CDOs
3,937

 
1,037

Amortization of debt issuance costs on notes of CDOs
2,868

 
3,330

Amortization of stock-based compensation
7,866

 
3,412

Amortization of terminated derivative instruments
322

 
169

 Distribution accrued to preferred stockholders
(5,107
)
 

Accretion of interest-only available-for-sales securities
(714
)
 
(463
)
Deferred income tax provision (benefit)
502

 
(1,315
)
Purchase of securities, trading
(11,044
)
 
(8,348
)
Principal payments on securities, trading
4,211

 
981

Proceeds from sales of securities, trading
18,713

 
33,579

Net realized and unrealized loss (gain) on investment securities, trading
864

 
(13,350
)
Net realized gain on sales of investment securities available-for-sale and loans
(3,355
)
 
(2,148
)
Gain on early extinguishment of debt

 
(5,464
)
Gain on sale of real estate
(16,607
)
 

Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
802

 
180

Linked transactions fair value adjustments
5,224

 

Equity in losses of unconsolidated subsidiaries
858

 
1,469

Changes in operating assets and liabilities
17,434

 
(9,504
)
Subtotal - net cash provided by operating activities (1)
21,061

 
2,867

Change in consolidated VIE - RSO cash for the period
(59,185
)
 
(69,616
)
Subtotal -Change in cash attributable to operations of consolidated VIE - RSO before eliminations
(38,124
)
 
(66,749
)
Elimination of intercompany activity
(291
)
 
661

Subtotal - Change in cash attributable to operations of consolidated VIE - RSO
(38,415
)
 
(66,088
)
 
 
 
 
Non-cash incentive compensation to RAI (1)
484

 
814

Elimination of intercompany activity
(484
)
 
(814
)
Non-cash incentive compensation to RAI - after eliminations

 

 
 
 
 
Net cash provided by operating activities (excluding eliminations)
66,832

 
53,072

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
Purchase of loans
(555,051
)
 
(479,172
)
Purchase of securities available-for-sale
(120,599
)
 
(70,654
)
Subtotal - purchase of loans and investment securities by consolidated VIE - RSO
(675,650
)
 
(549,826
)
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from sale of loans
314,112

 
139,708

Principal payments received on loans
487,606

 
356,866

Principal payments on securities available-for-sale
33,010

 
36,365

Proceeds from sale of securities available-for-sale
7,025

 
6,719

Principal payments received on loans – related parties
499

 
459

Subtotal - principal payments and proceeds from sale of loans and securities by consolidated VIE - RSO
842,252

 
540,117

 
 
 
 
Decrease in restricted cash
30,079

 
85,413

Lines included in "Other - consolidated VIE - RSO":
 
 
 
Investment in unconsolidated entity
(25,508
)
 
(725
)
Equity contribution to VIE

 
(710
)
Minority interest equity
2,200

 
1,979

Improvement of  real estate held-for-sale
(404
)
 
(138
)
Proceeds from sale of real estate held-for-sale
37,001

 
2,886

Distributions from investments in real estate
522

 
1,152

Improvements in investments in real estate
(365
)
 
(852
)
Purchase of furniture and fixtures
(128
)
 

Subtotal - other investing activities of consolidated VIE, before eliminations
13,318

 
3,592

Eliminations
28

 
43

Subtotal - other investing activities of consolidated VIE
13,346

 
3,635

Net cash provided by investing activities (excluding eliminations)
209,999

 
79,296

 
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
Items included in "Net borrowings (repayments) of debt by consolidated VIE - RSO":
 
 
 
Proceeds from borrowings:
 
 
 

   Repurchase agreements
143,203

 
33,820

Payments on borrowings:
 
 
 

   Collateralized debt obligations
(450,437
)
 
(156,989
)
   Mortgage payable
(13,600
)
 

Retirement of debt

 
(4,850
)
Net repayments of debt by consolidated VIE - RSO:
(320,834
)
 
(128,019
)
 
 
 
 
Distributions paid on common stock
(68,010
)
 
(54,231
)
Elimination of RAI dividend received
1,669

 
1,543

Distribution paid on RSO common stock, after eliminations
(66,341
)
 
(52,688
)
Items included in "Net proceeds from issuance of stock by consolidated VIE - RSO":
 
 
 
Net proceeds from issuances of common stock (net of offering costs of $4,265 and $2,165)
114,018

 
55,502

Net proceeds from dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan (net of offering costs of $0 and $19)
19,092

 
50,424

Proceeds from issuance of 8.5% Series A redeemable
preferred shares (net of offering costs of $3 and $781)
112

 
16,411

Proceeds from issuance of 8.25% Series B redeemable
preferred shares (net of offering costs of $1,091 and $0)
51,057

 

Subtotal - Net proceeds from issuance of stock by consolidated VIE - RSO
184,279

 
122,337

Items included in "Other - consolidated VIE - RSO" in financing section:
 
 
 
Payment of debt issuance costs
(1,740
)
 
(586
)
Payment of equity to third party sub-note holders
(6,952
)
 
(2,160
)
Distributions paid on preferred stock
(4,389
)
 
(93
)
Subtotal - Other consolidated VIE -RSO financing activity
(13,081
)
 
(2,839
)
Net cash used in financing activities (excluding eliminations)
$
(217,646
)
 
$
(62,752
)


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
59,185

 
69,616

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
85,278

 
43,116

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
$
144,463

 
$
112,732

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE:
 
 
 
Interest expense paid in cash
$
28,391

 
$
24,209




RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


A. RSO SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Investment Securities
RSO classifies its investment portfolio as trading or available-for-sale.  RSO, from time to time, may sell any of its investments due to changes in market conditions or in accordance with its investment strategy.
RSO’s investment securities, trading are reported at fair value.  To determine fair value, RSO's management uses an independent third-party valuation firm utilizing appropriate prepayment, default, and recovery rates.  These valuations are validated utilizing dealer quotes or bids. If there is a material difference between the value indicated by the third-party valuation firm and the dealer quote or bid, RSO will evaluate the difference which could result in an updated valuation from the third party or a revised dealer quote. Any changes in fair value are recorded in RSO’s results of operations as net realized and unrealized gain on investment securities, trading.
RSO’s investment securities available-for-sale are reported at fair value.  To determine fair value, RSO uses an independent third-party valuation firm utilizing market color as well as appropriate prepayment, default, and recovery rates.  These valuations are validated utilizing dealer quotes or bids. If there is a material difference between the value indicated by the third-party valuation firm and the dealer quote or bid, RSO will evaluate the difference which could result in an updated valuation from the third party or a revised dealer quote. Based on the market color available for each position, RSO categorizes these investments as either Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
On a quarterly basis, RSO evaluates its available-for-sale investments for other-than-temporary impairment.  An available-for-sale investment is impaired when its fair value has declined below its amortized cost basis.  An impairment is considered other-than-temporary when the amortized cost basis of the investment or some portion thereof will not be recovered.  In addition, RSO’s intent to sell as well as the likelihood that RSO will be required to sell the security before the recovery of the amortized cost basis is considered.  Where credit quality is believed to be the cause of the other-than-temporary impairment, that component of the impairment is recognized as an impairment loss in the statement of operations.  Where other market components are believed to be the cause of the impairment, that component of the impairment is recognized as other comprehensive loss.
Investment security transactions are recorded on the trade date.  Realized gains and losses on investment securities are determined on the specific identification method.
Investment Interest Income Recognition
Interest income on RSO’s mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities is accrued using the effective yield method based on the actual coupon rate and the outstanding principal amount of the underlying mortgages or other assets.  Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted into interest income over the lives of the securities also using the effective yield method, adjusted for the effects of estimated prepayments.  For an investment purchased at par, the effective yield is the contractual interest rate on the investment.  If the investment is purchased at a discount or at a premium, the effective yield is computed based on the contractual interest rate increased for the accretion of a purchase discount or decreased for the amortization of a purchase premium.  The effective yield method requires RSO to make estimates of future prepayment rates for its investments that can be contractually prepaid before their contractual maturity date so that the purchase discount can be accreted, or the purchase premium can be amortized, over the estimated remaining life of the investment.  The prepayment estimates that RSO uses directly impact the estimated remaining lives of its investments.  Actual prepayment estimates are reviewed as of each quarter end or more frequently if RSO becomes aware of any material information that would lead it to believe that an adjustment is necessary.  If prepayment estimates are incorrect, the amortization or accretion of premiums and discounts may have to be adjusted, which would have an impact on future income.
Allowance for Loan Loss
RSO maintains an allowance for loan loss.  Loans held for investment are first individually evaluated for impairment so specific reserves can be applied.  Loans for which a specific reserve is not applicable are then evaluated for impairment as a homogeneous pool of loans with substantially similar characteristics so that a general reserve can be established, if needed.  The reviews are performed at least quarterly.



RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


RSO considers a loan to be impaired if one of two conditions exists.  The first condition is if, based on current information and events, management believes it is probable that RSO will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  The second condition is if the loan is deemed to be a troubled-debt restructuring (“TDR”) where a concession has been given to a borrower in financial difficulty.  These TDRs may not have an associated specific loan loss allowance if the principal and interest amount is considered recoverable based on current market conditions, expected collateral performance and / or guarantees made by the borrowers.
When a loan is impaired under either of these two conditions, the allowance for loan losses is increased by the amount of the excess of the amortized cost basis of the loan over its fair value.  Fair value may be determined based on the present value of estimated cash flows; on market price, if available; or on the fair value of the collateral less estimated disposition costs.  When a loan, or a portion thereof, is considered uncollectible and pursuit of collection is not warranted, RSO will record a charge-off or write-down of the loan against the allowance for loan losses.
An impaired loan may remain on accrual status during the period in which RSO is pursuing repayment of the loan; however, the loan would be placed on non-accrual status at such time as (i) management believes that scheduled debt service payments will not be met within the coming 12 months; (ii) the loan becomes 90 days delinquent; (iii) management determines the borrower is incapable of, or has ceased efforts toward, curing the cause of the impairment; or (iv) the net realizable value of the loan’s underlying collateral approximates RSO’s carrying value for such loan.  While on non-accrual status, RSO recognizes interest income only when an actual payment is received.
Investments in Real Estate
Investments in real estate are carried net of accumulated depreciation.  Costs directly related to the acquisition are expensed as incurred.  Ordinary repairs and maintenance which are not reimbursed by the tenants are expensed as incurred.  Costs related to the improvement of the real property are capitalized and depreciated over their useful lives.
Acquisitions of real estate assets and any related intangible assets are recorded initially at fair value under FASB ASC Topic 805, “Business Combinations.”  RSO allocates the purchase price of its investments in real estate to land, building, site improvements, the value of in-place leases and the value of above or below market leases. The value allocated to above or below market leases is amortized over the remaining lease term as an adjustment to rental income. RSO amortizes the value allocated to in-place leases over the weighted average remaining lease term to depreciation and amortization expense.  RSO depreciates real property using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
Category
Term
Building
25 – 40 years
Site improvements
Lesser of the remaining life of building or useful lives
Long-Lived and Intangible Assets
Long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles to be held and used are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable.  The review of recoverability is based on an estimate of the future undiscounted cash flows (excluding interest charges) expected to result from the long-lived asset’s use and eventual disposition.  If impairment has occurred, the loss will be measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over the fair value of the asset.
There were no impairment charges recorded on RSO’s investment in real estate or intangible assets during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012.




RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


B. Variable Interest Entities - RSO
RSO has evaluated its securities, loans, investments in unconsolidated entities, liabilities to subsidiary trusts issuing preferred securities (consisting of unsecured junior subordinated notes) and its CDOs in order to determine if they qualify as VIEs. RSO monitors these investments and, to the extent it has determined that it owns a material investment in the current controlling class of securities of a particular entity, analyzes the entity for potential consolidation. RSO will continually analyze investments and liabilities, including when there is a reconsideration event, to determine whether such investments or liabilities are VIEs and whether any such VIE should be consolidated. This analysis requires considerable judgment in determining the primary beneficiary of a VIE and could result in the consolidation of an entity that would otherwise not have been consolidated or the non-consolidation of an entity that would have otherwise been consolidated.
Consolidated VIEs (RSO is the primary beneficiary)
Based on management’s analysis, RSO is the primary beneficiary of seven VIEs at September 30, 2013: Apidos CDO I, Apidos CDO III, Apidos Cinco CDO, Apidos CLO VIII, RREF CDO 2006-1, RREF CDO 2007-1 and Whitney CLO I. In performing the primary beneficiary analysis for six of these VIEs (other than Whitney CLO I, which is discussed below), it was determined that the persons that have the power to direct the activities that are most significant to each of these VIEs and RSO who has the right to receive benefits and the obligation to absorb losses that could potentially be significant to these VIEs, are a related party group. It was then determined that RSO was the party within that group that is more closely associated to each such VIE because of its preferred equity (and in some cases debt) interest in them.
These CDO and CLO entities were formed on behalf of RSO (except for Whitney CLO I, referred to below) to invest in real estate-related securities, CMBS, property available-for-sale, bank loans, corporate bonds and asset-backed securities, ("ABS"), and were financed by the issuance of debt securities. CVC Credit Partners manages these entities on behalf of RSO. By financing these assets with long-term borrowings through the issuance of CDO and CLO bonds, RSO seeks to generate attractive risk-adjusted equity returns and to match the term of its assets and liabilities. The primary beneficiary determination for each of these VIEs was made at each VIE’s inception.
Whitney CLO I, the seventh consolidated VIE, is one in which RSO acquired the rights to manage the assets held by the entity as collateral for its CLOs in February 2011. For a discussion on the primary beneficiary analysis for Whitney CLO I see the section "Resource Capital Asset Management CLOs" below.
For CLOs in which RSO does not own 100% of the subordinated notes, RSO imputes an interest rate using expected cash flows over the life of the CLO and records the third party's share of the cash flows as interest expense on the RSO consolidated statement of income.
RSO has exposure to CDO and CLO losses to the extent of its subordinated debt and preferred equity interests in them. RSO is entitled to receive payments of principal and interest on the debt securities it holds and, to the extent revenues exceed debt service requirements and other expenses of the CDO or CLO, distributions with respect to its preferred equity interests. As a result of consolidation, debt and equity interests RSO holds in these CDOs and CLOs have been eliminated, and RSO’s consolidated balance sheet reflects both the assets held and debt issued by the CDOs and CLOs to third parties and any accrued expense to third parties. RSO's operating results and cash flows include the gross amounts related to CDO and CLO assets and liabilities as opposed to RSO's net economic interests in the CDO and CLO entities. Assets and liabilities related to the CDOs and CLOs are disclosed, in the aggregate, on RSO's consolidated balance sheets.
The creditors of RSO’s seven consolidated VIEs have no recourse to the general credit of RSO. However, in its capacity as manager, RSO has voluntarily supported two credits in one of its commercial real estate CDOs as the credits went through a restructuring in order to maximize their future cash flows. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, RSO has provided financial support of $0 and $199,000, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, RSO has provided no financial support. RSO has provided no financial support to any of its other VIEs nor does it have any requirement to do so, although it may choose to do so in the future to maximize future cash flows on such investments by RSO. There are no explicit arrangements or implicit variable interests that obligate RSO to provide financial support to any of its consolidated VIEs, although RSO may choose to do so in the future.


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


The following table shows the classification and carrying value of assets and liabilities of consolidated RSO VIEs as of September 30, 2013 (in thousands):
 
Apidos I
 
Apidos
III
 
Apidos
Cinco
 
Apidos
VIII
 
Whitney CLO I
 
RREF
2006
 
RREF
2007
 
Total
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted cash (1)
$
10,253

 
$
2,943

 
$
18,368

 
$
16,152

 
$
5,586

 
$
20

 
$
430

 
$
53,752

Investment securities
available-for-sale, pledged as
collateral, at fair value
8,097

 
6,217

 
16,622

 
1,975

 
 
 
11,658

 
66,424

 
110,993

Loans, pledged as collateral
100,268

 
148,660

 
308,128

 
7,874

 
635

 
158,659

 
257,289

 
981,513

Loans held for sale

 
183

 
3,688

 
325,675

 
2,805

 

 

 
332,351

Interest receivable
(148
)
 
597

 
1,094

 
752

 
(18
)
 
1,388

 
1,841

 
5,506

Prepaid assets
14

 
14

 
26

 
7

 
23

 
99

 
71

 
254

Principal receivable

 

 
7

 

 

 

 

 
7

Other assets

 

 
35

 

 

 

 

 
35

Total assets (2)
$
118,484

 
$
158,614

 
$
347,968

 
$
352,435

 
$
9,031

 
$
171,824

 
$
326,055

 
$
1,484,411

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Borrowings
101,827

 
145,875

 
320,997

 
321,360

 
2,424

 
95,151

 
178,575

 
$
1,166,209

Accrued interest expense
263

 
63

 
325

 
1,386

 

 
41

 
106

 
2,184

Derivatives, at fair value

 

 

 

 

 
1,379

 
10,387

 
11,766

Accounts payable and other liabilities
154

 
18

 
23

 
384

 
43

 
22

 
2

 
646

Total liabilities
$
102,244

 
$
145,956

 
$
321,345

 
$
323,130

 
$
2,467

 
$
96,593

 
$
189,070

 
$
1,180,805

                            
(1)    Includes $16.7 million available for reinvestment in certain of the CDOs.
(2)    Assets of each of the consolidated VIEs may only be used to settle the obligations of each respective VIE.
Unconsolidated VIEs (RSO is not the primary beneficiary, but has a variable interest)
Based on analysis by RSO's management, RSO is not the primary beneficiary of the VIEs discussed below since it does not have both (i) the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and (ii) the obligation to absorb the losses of the VIE or the right to receive the benefits from the VIE, which could be significant to the VIE. Accordingly, the following VIEs are not consolidated in RSO’s consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2013. RSO’s maximum exposure to risk for each of these unconsolidated VIEs is set forth in the “Maximum Risk Exposure” column in the table below.
LEAF
In the November 16, 2011 formation of LEAF, in exchange for its prior interests in its lease related investments, RSO received 31,341 shares of Series A Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”), 4,872 shares of newly issued 8% Series B Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “Series B Preferred Stock”) and 2,364 shares of newly issued Series D Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “Series D Preferred Stock”), collectively representing, on a fully-diluted basis assuming conversion, a 26.7% interest in LEAF. Several approaches were used, including discounted expected cash flows, market approach and comparable sales transactions to estimate the fair value of its investment in LEAF as a result of the transaction. These approaches required assumptions and estimates of many critical factors, including revenue and market growth, operating cash flows, market multiples, and discount rates, which were based on the current economic environment and credit market conditions. On January 18, 2013, RSO entered into another stock purchase agreement with LEAF to purchase 3,682 shares of newly issued Series A-1 Preferred Stock (the "Series A-1 Preferred Stock") for $3.7 million. During the second quarter of 2013, RSO entered into another stock purchase agreement with LEAF to purchase 3,323 shares of newly issued Series E Preferred Stock (the "Series E Preferred Stock") for $3.3 million. The Series E Preferred Stock has priority over all other classes of preferred stock. RSO's fully-diluted interest in LEAF assuming conversion is 27.5%. RSO’s investment in LEAF was held at $40.8 million and $33.1 million as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


RSO determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of LEAF because it does not participate in any management or portfolio decisions, holds only two of six board positions, and only controls 27.5% of the voting rights in the entity. Furthermore, Eos Partners, L.P. holds consent rights with respect to significant LEAF actions, including incurrence of indebtedness, consummation of a sale of the entity, liquidation or initiating a public offering.
Unsecured Junior Subordinated Debentures
RSO has a 100% interest in the common shares of Resource Capital Trust I (“RCT I”) and RCC Trust II (“RCT II”), valued at $1.5 million in the aggregate (or 3% of each trust). RCT I and RCT II were formed for the purposes of providing debt financing to RSO, as described below. RSO completed a qualitative analysis to determine whether or not it is the primary beneficiary of each of the trusts and determined that it was not the primary beneficiary of either trust because it does not have the power to direct the activities most significant to the trusts, which include the collection of principal and interest and protection of collateral through servicing rights. Accordingly, neither trust is consolidated into RSO’s financial statements.
RSO records its investments in RCT I and RCT II’s common shares as investments in unconsolidated trusts using the cost method and records dividend income when declared by RCT I and RCT II. The trusts each hold subordinated debentures for which RSO is the obligor in the amount of $25.8 million for RCT I and $25.8 million for RCT II. The debentures were funded by the issuance of trust preferred securities of RCT I and RCT II. RSO will continuously reassess whether it should be deemed to be the primary beneficiary of the trusts.
Resource Capital Asset Management CLOs
In February 2011, RSO purchased a company that managed $1.9 billion of bank loan assets through five CLOs. As a result, RSO is entitled to collect senior, subordinated and incentive management fees from these CLOs. The purchase price of $22.5 million resulted in an intangible asset that was allocated to each of the five CLOs and is being amortized over the expected life of each CLO. The unamortized balance of the intangible asset was $11.7 million and $13.1 million at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. RSO recognized fee income of $1.2 million and $4.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, and $1.8 million and $5.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively. With respect to four of these CLOs, RSO determined that it does not hold a controlling interest and, therefore, is not the primary beneficiary. One of the CLOs was liquidated in January 2013. With respect to the fifth CLO, Whitney CLO I, in October 2012, RSO purchased 66.6% of its preferred equity, which was determined to be a reconsideration event. Based upon that purchase, RSO determined that it does have an obligation to absorb losses and/or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to Whitney CLO I and that a related party has the power to direct the activities that are most significant to the VIE. As a result, together with the related party, RSO has both the power to direct and the right to receive benefits and the obligation to absorb losses. It was then determined that, between RSO and the related party, RSO was the party within that group that is more closely associated with Whitney CLO I because of its preferred equity interest in Whitney CLO I. RSO, therefore, consolidated Whitney CLO I. In May 2013, RSO purchased additional equity in this CLO which increased its equity ownership to 68.3% of the outstanding preferred equity of Whitney CLO I. In September 2013, RSO liquidated Whitney CLO I, and as a result substantially all of the assets were sold. Total proceeds from the sale of these assets, plus proceeds from previous sales and paydowns in the CLO were used to pay down the remaining balance on the outstanding notes of $103.7 million.
Real Estate Joint Ventures
On December 1, 2009, RSO purchased a membership interest in RRE VIP Borrower, LLC (a VIE that holds interests in a real estate joint venture) from Resource America. This joint venture, which is structured as a credit facility with Värde Investment Partners, LP acting as lender, finances the acquisition of distressed properties and mortgage loans and has the objective of repositioning both the directly-owned properties and the properties underlying the mortgage loans to enhance their value. RSO acquired the membership interests for $2.1 million. The joint venture agreement requires RSO to contribute 3% to 5% (depending on the terms of the agreement pursuant to which the particular asset is being acquired) of the total funding required for each asset acquisition as needed up to a specified amount. RSO provided funding of $20,000 and $157,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and $145,000 and $465,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, for these investments. Resource Real Estate Management, LLC (“RREM”), an indirect subsidiary of the Company, acts as asset manager of the venture and receives a monthly asset management fee. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, RSO recorded losses of $521,000 and $735,000, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, RSO recorded income of $346,000 and $931,000, respectively. Using the equity method of accounting, the income/losses were recorded in equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries on the RSO's consolidated statement of income. RSO’s investment in RRE VIP Borrower, LLC at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 was $(330,000) and $2.3 million, respectively.


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


On June 19, 2012, RSO entered into a second joint venture with Värde Investment Partners, LP acting as lender, to purchase two condominium developments. RSO purchased a 7.5% equity interest in the venture. RSO may be subject to a capital call based on its pro rata share of equity interest in the venture up to the earlier of the end of the investment period, ending in May 2015, or the date the aggregate of all capital contributions exceeds $500.0 million. RREM was appointed as the asset manager of the venture to perform lease review and approval, debt service collection, loan workout, foreclosure, disposition and permitting, as applicable. RREM is also responsible for engaging third parties to perform day-to-day property management, property leasing, rent collection, maintenance, and capital improvements. RSO’s investment in the joint venture at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 was $575,000 and $526,000, respectively. Using the equity method of accounting, RSO recognized equity in earnings related to this investment of $6,000 and $49,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively. RSO recorded a loss of $100,000 for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012.
RSO has determined that it does not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of each of these ventures, which include asset underwriting and acquisition, lease review and approval, and loan asset servicing, and, therefore, RSO is not the primary beneficiary of either.
CVC Global Credit Opportunities Fund
In May, June, and July 2013, RSO invested a total of $15.0 million in CVC Global Credit Opportunities Fund, a fund which seeks to generate returns targeting corporate credit through a master-feeder fund structure. Because CVC Global Credit Opportunities Fund is not a VIE and RSO owns only 34.4%, RSO will not consolidate it. RSO records its investment in the fund using the equity method. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, RSO recognized $433,000 and $526,000 of income in equity in net losses of unconsolidated entities on the RSO income statement. The investment balance of $15.5 million at September 30, 2013 is recorded as an investment in unconsolidated entities on RSO's consolidated balance sheet.
Life Care Funding
    
In 2013, Long Term Care Conversion, Inc. ("LTCC"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of RSO invested $2.0 million into Life Care Funding, LLC ("LCF") for the purpose of originating and acquiring life settlement contracts. Although the Investment Committee and Board are controlled by the joint venture partner, the joint venture partner must obtain LTCC's approval to make any investments and the joint venture partner must obtain LTCC approval for all material business operations. As a result, RSO's management determined that there was joint control and RSO will not consolidate LCF. Using the equity method, RSO recognized a loss of $107,000 and $349,000 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, as equity in net losses of unconsolidated subsidiaries. RSO's investment in LCF was $1.7 million at September 30, 2013 is recorded as an investment in unconsolidated entities on RSO's consolidated balance sheet.

Harvest CLO VII Limited
In September 2013, RSO invested $5.3 million in the subordinated notes of a European CLO, which represented 9.52% of the subordinated notes. The CLO is managed by an independent third party and therefore RSO does not have control and is not deemed to be the primary beneficiary. Therefore, the CLO is not consolidated onto RSO's financial statements. RSO records its investment in the CLO by imputing an interest rate using expected cash flows over the expected life of the CLO and records the income as equity in net losses of unconsolidated subsidiaries on RSO's consolidated statement of income.
    The following table shows the classification, carrying value and maximum exposure to loss with respect to RSO’s unconsolidated VIEs as of September 30, 2013 (in thousands):


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


 
Unconsolidated Variable Interest Entities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LEAF
Commercial
Capital, Inc.
 
Unsecured
Junior
Subordinated
Debentures
 
Resource
Capital
Asset
Management
CLOs
 
RRE VIP
Borrower,
LLC
 
Värde
Investment
Partners,
LP
 
Life
Care
Funding
 
CVC
Global
Opps
Fund
 
Harvest CLO VII
 
Total
 
Maximum
Exposure
to Loss (1)
Investment in
unconsolidated
entities
$
40,820

 
$
1,548

 
$

 
$
(330
)
 
$
575

 
$
1,651

 
$
15,526

 
$
4,999

 
$
64,789

 
$
64,789

Intangible
assets

 

 
11,687

 

 

 

 

 

 
11,687

 
$
11,687

Total assets
40,820

 
1,548

 
11,687

 
(330
)
 
575

 
1,651

 
15,526

 
4,999

 
76,476

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Borrowings

 
50,956

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
50,956

 
N/A

Total
liabilities

 
50,956

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
50,956

 
N/A

Net asset
 (liability)
$
40,820

 
$
(49,408
)
 
$
11,687

 
$
(330
)
 
$
575

 
$
1,651

 
$
15,526

 
$
4,999

 
$
25,520

 
N/A

 
(1)
RSO's maximum exposure to loss at September 30, 2013 does not exceed the carrying amount of its investment.

Other than the contingent obligation arrangement described above in connection with LEAF and the commitments RSO has to fund its real estate joint ventures, there were no explicit arrangements or implicit variable interests that could require RSO to provide financial support to any of its unconsolidated VIEs.

C. Supplemental Cash Flow Information - RSO
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information (in thousands):
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
Non-cash investing activities include the following:
 
 
 
Acquisition of real estate investments
$

 
$
(21,661
)
Conversion of loans to investment in real estate
$

 
$
21,661

 
 
 
 
Non-cash financing activities include the following:
 

 
 

Distributions on common stock declared but not paid
$
25,447

 
$
19,897

Distribution on preferred stock declared but not paid
$
2,023

 
$
308

Income taxes paid in cash
$
8,997

 
$
19,771

Issuance of restricted stock
$
242

 
$
480

Subscription receivable
$
257

 
$
24,213





RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


D. Investment securities - Trading - RSO
The following table summarizes RSO's structured notes and residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”) which are classified as investment securities, trading and carried at fair value (in thousands):
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
September 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Structured notes
$
8,554

 
$
4,026

 
$
(1,000
)
 
$
11,580

RMBS
1,934

 

 
(1,415
)
 
519

Total
$
10,488

 
$
4,026

 
$
(2,415
)
 
$
12,099

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Structured notes
$
9,413

 
$
10,894

 
$
(1,028
)
 
$
19,279

RMBS
6,047

 
858

 
(1,341
)
 
5,564

Total
$
15,460

 
$
11,752

 
$
(2,369
)
 
$
24,843

RSO purchased four securities and sold six securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2013, for a net gain of $6.9 million.  RSO held 11 and 13 investment securities, trading as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

E. Investment Securities available-for-sale - RSO
RSO pledges a portion of its CMBS as collateral against its borrowings under repurchase agreements and derivatives. If RSO finances the purchase of securities with repurchase agreements with the same counterparty from whom the securities are purchased and both transactions are entered into contemporaneously or in contemplation of each other, the transactions are presumed not to meet sale accounting criteria and RSO will account for the purchase of such securities and the repurchase agreement on a net basis and record a forward purchase commitment to purchase securities (each, a “Linked Transaction”) at fair value on RSO's consolidated balance sheet in RSO's line item Linked Transactions, at fair value. Changes in the fair value of the assets and liabilities underlying the Linked Transactions and associated interest income and expense are reported as unrealized gain (loss) and net interest income on linked transactions, net on RSO's consolidated statement of income. CMBS that are accounted for as components of Linked Transactions are not reflected in the tables set forth in this note, as they are accounted for as derivatives.
The following table summarizes RSO's investment securities, including those pledged as collateral and classified as available-for-sale, which are carried at fair value (in thousands):
 
Amortized
Cost (1)
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
September 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CMBS
$
194,268

 
$
7,297

 
$
(13,792
)
 
$
187,773

ABS
26,317

 
1,776

 
(495
)
 
27,598

Corporate bonds
5,375

 
29

 
(91
)
 
5,313

Other asset-backed

 

 

 

Total
$
225,960

 
$
9,102

 
$
(14,378
)
 
$
220,684

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

CMBS
$
182,828

 
$
4,626

 
$
(16,639
)
 
$
170,815

ABS
25,885

 
1,700

 
(1,115
)
 
26,470

Corporate Bonds
34,361

 
111

 
(190
)
 
34,282

Other asset-backed

 
23

 

 
23

Total
$
243,074

 
$
6,460

 
$
(17,944
)
 
$
231,590

 
(1)
As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, $174.0 million and $195.2 million, respectively, of securities were pledged as collateral security under related financings.        


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


The following table summarizes the estimated maturities of RSO’s CMBS, ABS, and corporate bonds according to their estimated weighted average life classifications (in thousands, except percentages):
Weighted Average Life
Fair Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Weighted
Average
Coupon
September 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
Less than one year
$
42,561

(1) 
$
45,731

 
4.97%
Greater than one year and less than five years
136,672

 
138,629

 
4.67%
Greater than five years and less than ten years
37,088

 
36,905

 
2.71%
Greater than ten years
4,363

 
4,695

 
4.03%
Total
$
220,684

 
$
225,960

 
4.39%
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012:
 

 
 

 
 
Less than one year
$
42,618

(1) 
$
46,522

 
4.09%
Greater than one year and less than five years
122,509

 
131,076

 
4.55%
Greater than five years and less than ten years
61,780

 
60,801

 
3.31%
Greater than ten years
4,683

 
4,675

 
4.03%
Total
$
231,590

 
$
243,074

 
4.12%
 
(1)    RSO expects that the maturity date of these CMBS will either be extended or the CMBS will be paid in full.
The contractual maturities of the CMBS investment securities available-for-sale range from October 2013 to April 2025.  The contractual maturities of the ABS investment securities available-for-sale range from November 2015 to August 2022. The contractual maturities of the corporate bond investment securities available-for-sale range from December 2015 to April 2021.
The following table shows the fair value and gross unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time, of those individual investment securities available-for-sale that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position during the periods specified (in thousands):
 
Less than 12 Months
 
More than 12 Months
 
Total
 
Fair Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
September 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CMBS
$
62,839

 
$
(8,333
)
 
$
12,124

 
$
(5,459
)
 
$
74,963

 
$
(13,792
)
ABS
201

 
(2
)
 
6,589

 
(493
)
 
6,790

 
(495
)
Corporate bonds
2,976

 
(91
)
 

 

 
2,976

 
(91
)
Total temporarily impaired securities
$
66,016

 
$
(8,426
)
 
$
18,713

 
$
(5,952
)
 
$
84,729

 
$
(14,378
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

CMBS
$
25,803

 
$
(442
)
 
$
38,734

 
$
(16,197
)
 
$
64,537

 
$
(16,639
)
ABS

 

 
5,961

 
(1,115
)
 
5,961

 
(1,115
)
Corporate bonds
19,445

 
(190
)
 

 

 
19,445

 
(190
)
Total temporarily impaired securities
$
45,248

 
$
(632
)
 
$
44,695

 
$
(17,312
)
 
$
89,943

 
$
(17,944
)


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


RSO held nine and 19 CMBS investment securities available-for-sale that have been in a loss position for more than 12 months as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.  RSO held nine ABS investment securities available-for-sale that have been in a loss position for more than 12 months as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.  RSO had no corporate bonds that have been in a loss position for more than 12 months as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012. The unrealized losses in the above table are considered to be temporary impairments due to market factors and are not reflective of credit deterioration.
The determination of other-than-temporary impairment is a subjective process, and different judgments and assumptions could affect the timing of loss realization.  RSO reviews its portfolios and makes other-than-temporary impairment determinations at least quarterly.  RSO considers the following factors when determining if there is an other-than-temporary impairment on a security:    
the length of time the market value has been less than amortized cost;
the severity of the impairment;
the expected loss of the security as generated by a third-party valuation model;
original and current credit ratings from the rating agencies;
underlying credit fundamentals of the collateral backing the securities;
whether, based upon RSO’s intent, it is more likely than not that RSO will sell the security before the recovery of the amortized cost basis; and
third-party support for default, for recovery, prepayment speed and reinvestment price assumptions.
At September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, RSO held $187.8 million and $170.8 million, respectively, (net of unrealized losses of $6.5 million and $12.0 million, respectively), of CMBS recorded at fair value.  To determine fair value, RSO uses a third party valuation firm.
At September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, RSO held $27.6 million and $26.5 million, respectively, (net of unrealized gains of $1.3 million and 585,000, respectively), of ABS recorded at fair value.  To determine their fair value, RSO uses dealer quotes.
At September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, RSO held $5.3 million and $34.3 million, respectively, (net of unrealized losses of $62,000 and losses of $78,000, respectively), of corporate bonds recorded at fair value. To determine their fair value, RSO uses dealer quotes.
 RSO’s securities classified as available-for-sale have increased in fair value on a net basis as of September 30, 2013 as compared to December 31, 2012, primarily due to improving dealer marks and new purchases in 2013. RSO performs an on-going review of third-party reports and updated financial data on the underlying properties in order to analyze current and projected security performance.  Rating agency downgrades are considered with respect to RSO’s income approach when determining other-than-temporary impairment and, when inputs are subjected to testing for economic changes within possible ranges, the resulting projected cash flows reflect a full recovery of principal and interest indicating no impairment. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, RSO recognized other-than-temporary impairment losses of $255,000 and $276,000, respectively, on positions that supported RSO's CMBS investment. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, RSO recognized other-than-temporary impairment losses of $9,000 and $42,000, respectively, on positions that supported RSO's CMBS investment.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, there were no ABS sales. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, RSO sold two and five ABS positions with a total par of $1.4 million and $4.3 million, respectively, and recognized gains of $89,000 and $111,000, respectively.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, RSO sold 17 and 32 corporate bond positions with a total par value of $30.0 million and $33.0 million, respectively, and recognized a net loss of $441,000 and $432,000, respectively. During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, RSO had two corporate bond positions redeemed with a total par value of $3.5 million, and recognized a loss of $11,000. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, RSO had one corporate bond position redeemed with a total par value of $182,000, and recognized a gain of $39,000.


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


Changes in interest rates may also have an effect on the rate of mortgage principal prepayments and, as a result, prepayments on CMBS in RSO’s investment portfolio.  At September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the aggregate discount due to interest rate changes exceeded the aggregate premium on RSO’s CMBS by approximately $4.8 million and $8.0 million, respectively.  At September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the aggregate discount on RSO’s ABS portfolio was $2.6 million and $3.1 million, respectively.  There were no premiums on RSO’s ABS investment portfolio at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012. At September 30, 2013 the aggregate discount on RSO’s corporate bond portfolio was $154,000. At December 31, 2012, the aggregate premium on RSO’s corporate bond portfolio was $608,000.
F. Investments in real estate - RSO
The table below summarizes RSO’s investments in real estate (in thousands):
 
As of September 30, 2013
 
As of December 31, 2012
 
Book Value
 
Number of
Properties
 
Book Value
 
Number of
Properties
Multi-family property
$
22,102

 
1
 
$
42,179

 
2
Office property
10,244

 
1
 
10,149

 
1
Hotel property
25,718

 
1
 
25,608

 
1
Subtotal
58,064

 
 
 
77,936

 
 
Less:  Accumulated depreciation
(2,920
)
 
 
 
(2,550
)
 
 
Investments in real estate
$
55,144

 
 
 
$
75,386

 
 
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, RSO made no acquisitions. On September 30, 2013, RSO sold one of its multi-family properties. The gain from the sale of this property is recorded on RSO's consolidated income statement in gain on sale of real estate. During the year ended December 31, 2012, RSO foreclosed on one self-originated loan and converted the loan to equity with a fair value of $25.5 million at acquisition. The loan was collateralized by a 179 unit hotel property in Coconut Grove, Florida. The property had an occupancy rate of 75% at acquisition.
The following table is a summary of the aggregate estimated fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired on the respective date of acquisition during the year ended December 31, 2012 (in thousands). There were no such acquisitions during the nine months ended September 30, 2013.
Description
 
December 31, 2012
Assets acquired:
 
 
Investments in real estate
 
$
25,500

Other assets
 
(89
)
Total assets acquired
 
25,411

Liabilities assumed:
 
 

Accounts payable and other liabilities
 
3,750

Total liabilities assumed
 
3,750

Estimated fair value of net assets acquired
 
$
21,661




RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


G. Loans held for investment - RSO
The following is a summary of RSO’s loans (in thousands):
Loan Description
 
Principal
 
Unamortized
(Discount)
Premium (1)
 
Carrying
Value (2)
September 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bank loans (3) 
 
$
914,676

 
$
(5,648
)
 
$
909,028

Commercial real estate loans:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Whole loans
 
671,118

 
(3,003
)
 
668,115

B notes
 
16,328

 
(90
)
 
16,238

Mezzanine loans
 
57,667

 
(93
)
 
57,574

Total commercial real estate loans
 
745,113

 
(3,186
)
 
741,927

Subtotal loans before allowances
 
1,659,789

 
(8,834
)
 
1,650,955

Allowance for loan loss
 
(12,865
)
 

 
(12,865
)
Total
 
$
1,646,924

 
$
(8,834
)
 
$
1,638,090

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Bank loans (3) 
 
$
1,218,563

 
$
(25,249
)
 
$
1,193,314

Commercial real estate loans:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Whole loans (4)
 
569,829

 
(1,891
)
 
567,938

B notes
 
16,441

 
(114
)
 
16,327

Mezzanine loans
 
82,992

 
(206
)
 
82,786

Total commercial real estate loans
 
669,262

 
(2,211
)
 
667,051

Subtotal loans before allowances
 
1,887,825

 
(27,460
)
 
1,860,365

Allowance for loan loss
 
(17,691
)
 

 
(17,691
)
Total
 
$
1,870,134

 
$
(27,460
)
 
$
1,842,674

 
(1)
Amounts include deferred amendment fees of $288,000 and $450,000 and deferred upfront fees of $260,000 and $334,000 being amortized over the life of the bank loans as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.  Amounts include loan origination fees of $2.9 million and $1.9 million and loan extension fees of $189,000 and $214,000 being amortized over the life of the commercial real estate loans as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
(2)
Substantially all loans are pledged as collateral under various borrowings at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
(3)
Amounts include $332.4 million and $14.9 million of bank loans held for sale at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
(4)
Amount includes $34.0 million from two whole loans which are classified as loans held for sale at December 31, 2012.
At September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, approximately 39.2% and 47.7%, respectively, of RSO’s commercial real estate loan portfolio was concentrated in commercial real estate loans located in California; approximately 7.1% and 7.9%, respectively, in Arizona; and approximately 14.8% and 11.1%, respectively, in Texas.  At September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, approximately 15.2% and 13.2%, of RSO’s bank loan portfolio was concentrated in the collective industry grouping of healthcare, education and childcare.
At September 30, 2013, RSO’s bank loan portfolio consisted of $906.1 million (net of allowance of $3.0 million) of floating rate loans, which bear interest ranging between the three month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 1.5% and three month LIBOR plus 10.0% with maturity dates ranging from December 2013 to April 2021.


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


At December 31, 2012, RSO’s bank loan portfolio consisted of $1.2 billion (net of allowance of $9.7 million) of floating rate loans, which bear interest ranging between the three month LIBOR plus 1.5% and three month LIBOR plus 8.8% with maturity dates ranging from August 2013 to January 2021.
The following is a summary of the weighted average life of RSO’s bank loans, at amortized cost (in thousands):
 
September 30, 2013 (1)
 
December 31,
2012
Less than one year
$
29,008

 
$
10,028

Greater than one year and less than five years
574,042

 
821,568

Five years or greater
305,978

 
361,718

 
$
909,028

 
$
1,193,314

 
(1)
Bank loans include $4.6 million with maturity dates less than one year, $157.4 million with maturity dates greater than one year and less than five years and $170.3 million with maturity dates five years or greater that are held for sale as of September 30, 2013.
    
The following is a summary of RSO’s commercial real estate loans held for investment (dollars in thousands):
Description
 
Quantity
 
Amortized Cost
 
Contracted
Interest Rates
 
Maturity
Dates (3)
September 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Whole loans, floating rate (1)
 
47
 
$
668,115

 
LIBOR plus 2.50% to
LIBOR plus 8.0%
 
December 2013 to
August 2019
B notes, fixed rate
 
1
 
16,238

 
8.68%
 
April 2016
Mezzanine loans, fixed rate (6)
 
4
 
57,574

 
0.50% to 20.00%
 
December 2014 to
September 2019
Total (2) 
 
52
 
$
741,927

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012:
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
Whole loans, floating rate (1) (4) (5)
 
37
 
$
567,938

 
LIBOR plus 2.50% to
LIBOR plus 5.50%
 
June 2013 to
February 2019
B notes, fixed rate
 
1
 
16,327

 
8.68%
 
April 2016
Mezzanine loans, floating rate
 
2
 
15,845

 
LIBOR plus 2.50% to
LIBOR plus 7.45%
 
August 2013 to
December 2013
Mezzanine loans, fixed rate (6)
 
3
 
66,941

 
0.50% to 20.00%
 
September 2014 to
September 2019
Total (2) 
 
43
 
$
667,051

 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Whole loans had $6.6 million and $8.9 million in unfunded loan commitments as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.  These commitments are funded as the borrowers request additional funding and have satisfied the requirements to obtain this additional funding.
(2)
The total does not include an allowance for loan loss of $9.9 million and $8.0 million as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
(3)
Maturity dates do not include possible extension options that may be available to the borrowers.
(4)
Floating rate whole loans include a $2.0 million portion of a whole loan that has a fixed rate of 15.0% as of December 31, 2012.
(5)
Amount includes $34.0 million from two whole loans that were classified as loans held for sale at December 31, 2012.
(6)
Fixed rate mezzanine loans include a mezzanine loan that was modified into two tranches which both currently pay interest at 0.50%. In addition, the subordinate tranche accrues interest at LIBOR plus 18.50% which is deferred until maturity.


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


The following is a summary of the weighted average life of RSO’s commercial real estate loans, at amortized cost (in thousands):
Description
 
2013
 
2014
 
2015 and Thereafter
 
Total
September 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
B notes
 
$

 
$

 
$
16,238

 
$
16,238

Mezzanine loans 
 

 
11,398

 
46,176

 
57,574

Whole loans
 
4,067

 

 
664,048

 
668,115

Total (1) 
 
$
4,067

 
$
11,398

 
$
726,462

 
$
741,927

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
B notes
 
$

 
$

 
$
16,327

 
$
16,327

Mezzanine loans
 
5,328

 
20,694

 
56,764

 
82,786

Whole loans
 
71,799

 

 
496,139

 
567,938

Total (1) 
 
$
77,127

 
$
20,694

 
$
569,230

 
$
667,051

 
(1)
Weighted average life of commercial real estate loans assumes full exercise of extension options available to borrowers.
The following is a summary of the allocation of the allowance for loan loss with respect to RSO’s commercial real estate and bank loans (in thousands, except percentages) by asset class:
Description
 
Allowance for
Loan Loss
 
Percentage of
Total Allowance
September 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
B notes
 
$
166

 
1.29%
Mezzanine loans
 
531

 
4.12%
Whole loans
 
9,214

 
71.63%
Bank loans
 
2,954

 
22.96%
Total
 
$
12,865

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012:
 
 

 
 
B notes
 
$
206

 
1.16%
Mezzanine loans
 
860

 
4.86%
Whole loans
 
6,920

 
39.12%
Bank loans
 
9,705

 
54.86%
Total
 
$
17,691

 
 
As of September 30, 2013, RSO had recorded an allowance for loan losses of $12.9 million consisting of a $3.0 million allowance on RSO’s bank loan portfolio and a $9.9 million allowance on RSO’s commercial real estate portfolio as a result of the provisions taken on three bank loans and one commercial real estate loan as well as the maintenance of a general reserve with respect to these portfolios. The bank loan allowance decreased $6.8 million from $9.7 million as of December 31, 2012 to $3.0 million as of September 30, 2013 as a result of improved credit conditions.  The whole loan allowance increased $2.3 million from $6.9 million as of December 31, 2012 to $9.2 million as of September 30, 2013 as a result of specific provisions taken on one commercial real estate loan.
As of December 31, 2012, RSO had recorded an allowance for loan losses of $17.7 million consisting of a $9.7 million allowance on RSO’s bank loan portfolio and a $8.0 million allowance on RSO’s commercial real estate portfolio as a result of the impairment of one bank loan and four commercial real estate loans as well as the maintenance of a general reserve with respect to these portfolios.



RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


H. Investments in unconsolidated entities - RSO
In May 2013, RSO entered into a limited partnership agreement with CVC Global Credit Opportunities Fund, L.P. ("the Partnership"), a Delaware limited partnership which generally invests in assets through a master-feeder fund structure ("the Master Fund"). RSO invested $15.0 million as of September 30, 2013. The General Partner of the Partnership and the Master Fund is CVC Global Credit Opportunities Fund GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. The investment manager of the partnership and the Master Fund is CVC Credit Partners, LLC. The fund will pay the investment manager a quarterly management fee in advance calculated at the rate of 1.5% annually based on the balance of each limited partner's capital account. RSO's management fee was waived upon entering the agreement given that RSO is a related party of CVC Credit Partners, LLC. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, RSO recorded earnings of $433,000 and $526,000, respectively, which were recorded in equity in net losses of unconsolidated subsidiaries on the RSO statement of income. The investment balance of $15.5 million at September 30, 2013 is recorded as an investment in unconsolidated entities on RSO's balance sheet using the equity method.
In January 2013, LTCC invested $2.0 million into LCF for the purpose of originating and acquiring life settlement contracts. Although the Investment Committee and Board are controlled by the joint venture partner, the joint venture partner must obtain LTCC's unanimous approval to make any investments and the joint venture partner must obtain LTCC approval for all material business operations. As a result, RSO determined that there was joint control and, therefore, neither RSO nor its joint venture partner will consolidate LCF. Using the equity method, RSO recognized net losses of $107,000 and $349,000 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, as equity in net losses of unconsolidated subsidiaries. RSO's investment in LCF was $1.7 million at September 30, 2013 and is recorded as an investment in unconsolidated entities on RSO's consolidated balance sheet.
On June 19, 2012, RSO entered into a joint venture with Värde Investment Partners, LP acting as lender, to purchase two condominium developments.  RSO purchased a 7.5% equity interest in the venture. RREM was appointed as the asset manager of the venture to perform lease review and approval, debt service collection, loan workout, foreclosure, disposition and permitting, as applicable.  RREM is also responsible for engaging third parties to perform day-to-day property management, property leasing, rent collection, maintenance, and capital improvements. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, RSO recorded earnings of $6,000 and $49,000, which were recorded in equity in net losses of unconsolidated subsidiaries on RSO's consolidated statement of income.  RSO recorded a loss of $100,000 for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012. The investment balance of $575,000 and $526,000 at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, is recorded as an investment in unconsolidated entities on RSO's consolidated balance sheet using the equity method.
On November 16, 2011, RSO and the Company, entered into a SPA with Eos Partners, L.P.  In exchange for RSO's prior interest in LEAF, RSO received 31,341 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, 4,872 shares of newly issued 8% Series B Redeemable Preferred Stock and 2,364 shares of newly issued Series D Redeemable Preferred Stock, collectively representing, on a fully-diluted basis assuming conversion, a 26.7% interest in LEAF.  RSO’s investment in LEAF was valued at $36.3 million based on a third-party valuation.  Several approaches were used, including discounted expected cash flows, market approach and comparable sales transactions to estimate the fair value of its investment in LEAF as a result of the transaction.  These approaches required assumptions and estimates of many critical factors, including revenue and market growth, operating cash flows, market multiples, and discount rates, which were based on the current economic environment and credit market conditions. RSO recorded a loss of $2.2 million in conjunction with the transaction.  On January 18, 2013, RSO entered into another stock purchase agreement with LEAF to purchase 3,682 shares of newly issued Series A-1 Preferred Stock for $3.7 million. During the second quarter of 2013, RSO entered into another stock purchase agreement with LEAF to purchase 3,323 shares of newly issued Series E Preferred Stock for $3.3 million. The Series E Preferred Stock has priority over all other classes of preferred stock. RSO accrued $207,000 on the Series E Preferred Stock shares to date. RSO's fully-diluted basis assuming conversion is 27.5%. RSO’s interest in the investment is accounted for under the equity method.  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, RSO recorded losses of $346,000 and $378,000, respectively, which was recorded in equity in net losses of unconsolidated subsidiaries on the RSO consolidated statements of income. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, RSO recorded a loss of $1.0 million and $2.3 million, respectively, which was recorded in equity in net losses on the RSO consolidated statements of income. RSO’s investment in LEAF was carried at $40.8 million and $33.1 million as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


On December 1, 2009, RSO purchased a membership interest in RRE VIP Borrower, LLC (an unconsolidated VIE that holds RSO's interests in a real estate joint venture) from the Company at book value.  This joint venture, which is structured as a credit facility with Värde Investment Partners, LP acting as lender, finances the acquisition of distressed properties and mortgage loans and has the objective of repositioning both the directly-owned properties and the properties underlying the mortgage loans to enhance their value.  RSO acquired the membership interests for $2.1 million. The agreement requires RSO to contribute 3% to 5% (depending on the asset agreement) of the total funding required for each asset acquisition on a monthly basis.  RREM acts as asset manager of the venture and receives a monthly asset management fee equal to 1% of the combined investment calculated as of the last calendar day of the month. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, RSO paid RREM management fees of $6,500 and $23,000, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, RSO paid RREM management fees of $11,000 and $35,000, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, RSO recorded losses of $521,000 and $735,000, respectively, which was recorded in equity in net losses of unconsolidated subsidiaries on the RSO consolidated statement of income.  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, RSO recorded earnings of $346,000 and $931,000, respectively, which was recorded in equity in net losses of unconsolidated subsidiaries on the RSO consolidated statement of income. The investment balance of $(330,000) and $2.3 million at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, is recorded as an investment in unconsolidated entities on RSO's consolidated balance sheet using the equity method.
RSO has a 100% interest valued at $1.5 million in the common shares (3% of the total equity) in two trusts, RCT I and RCT II and determined it was not the primary beneficiary of either trust. RSO records its investments in RCT I and RCT II’s common shares of $774,000 each as investments in unconsolidated trusts using the cost method and records dividend income upon declaration by RCT I and RCT II.  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, RSO recognized $604,000 and $1.8 million, respectively, of interest expense with respect to the subordinated debentures it issued to RCT I and RCT II which included $48,000 and $143,000, respectively, of amortization of deferred debt issuance costs.  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, RSO recognized $626,000 and $1.9 million, respectively, of interest expense with respect to the subordinated debentures it issued to RCT I and RCT II which included $46,000 and $136,000, respectively, of amortization of deferred debt issuance costs.  RSO will continuously reassess whether it should be deemed to be the primary beneficiary of the trusts.  




RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


I. Financing receivables - RSO
The following tables show the allowance for loan losses and recorded investments in loans for the years indicated (in thousands):
 
Commercial Real Estate Loans
 
Bank Loans
 
Loans Receivable-Related Party
 
Total
September 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for Loan Losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for losses at January 1, 2013
$
7,986

 
$
9,705

 
$

 
$
17,691

Provision (benefit) for loan loss
2,017

 
(1,476
)
 

 
541

Loans charged-off
(92
)
 
(5,275
)
 

 
(5,367
)
Allowance for losses at September 30, 2013
$
9,911

 
$
2,954

 
$

 
$
12,865

Ending balance:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
4,067

 
$
1,882

 
$

 
$
5,949

Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
5,844

 
$
1,072

 
$

 
$
6,916

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Loans:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Ending balance:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
191,100

 
$
3,553

 
$
8,067

 
$
202,720

Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
550,827

 
$
905,475

 
$

 
$
1,456,302

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Allowance for Loan Losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for losses at January 1, 2012
$
24,221

 
$
3,297

 
$

 
$
27,518

Provision for loan loss
5,225

 
11,593

 

 
16,818

Loans charged-off
(21,460
)
 
(5,185
)
 

 
(26,645
)
Allowance for losses at December 31, 2012
$
7,986

 
$
9,705

 
$

 
$
17,691

Ending balance:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
2,142

 
$
3,236

 
$

 
$
5,378

Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
5,844

 
$
6,469

 
$

 
$
12,313

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Loans:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Ending balance:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
177,055

 
$
4,689

 
$
8,324

 
$
190,068

Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
489,996

 
$
1,187,874

 
$

 
$
1,677,870

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
$

 
$
751

 
$

 
$
751



RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


Credit quality indicators
Bank Loans
RSO uses a risk grading matrix to assign grades to bank loans.  Loans are graded at inception and updates to assigned grades are made continually as new information is received.  Loans are graded on a scale of 1-5 with 1 representing RSO’s highest rating and 5 representing its lowest rating.  RSO also designates loans that are sold after the period end as held for sale at the lower of their fair market value or cost, net of any allowances and costs associated with the loan sales.  RSO considers metrics such as performance of the underlying company, liquidity, collectability of interest, enterprise valuation, default probability, ratings from rating agencies, and industry dynamics in grading its bank loans.
Credit risk profiles of bank loans were as follows (in thousands):
 
Rating 1
 
Rating 2
 
Rating 3
 
Rating 4
 
Rating 5
 
Held for Sale
 
Total
As of September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Bank loans
$
514,277

 
$
39,123

 
$
16,206

 
$
3,518

 
$
3,553

 
$
332,351

 
$
909,028

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2012
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Bank loans
$
1,095,148

 
$
33,677

 
$
27,837

 
$
16,318

 
$
5,440

 
$
14,894

 
$
1,193,314

All of RSO’s bank loans are performing with the exception of three loans with an amortized cost of $3.6 million as of September 30, 2013, none of which defaulted during the three months ended September 30, 2013. As of December 31, 2012, all of RSO's bank loans were performing with the exception of five loans with an amortized cost of $5.4 million, one of which defaulted as of December 31, 2012, three of which defaulted as of March 31, 2012 (including a loan acquired with deteriorated credit quality as a result of the acquisition of Whitney CLO I), and one of which defaulted on December 31, 2011.
Commercial Real Estate Loans
RSO uses a risk grading matrix to assign grades to commercial real estate loans.  Loans are graded at inception and updates to assigned grades are made continually as new information is received.  Loans are graded on a scale of 1-4 with 1 representing RSO’s highest rating and 4 representing its lowest rating.  RSO also designates loans that are sold after the period end at the lower of their fair market value or cost, net of any allowances and costs associated with the loan sales.  In addition to the underlying performance of the loan collateral, RSO considers metrics such as the strength of underlying sponsorship, payment history, collectability of interest, structural credit enhancements, market trends and loan terms in grading its commercial real estate loans.
Credit risk profiles of commercial real estate loans were as follows (in thousands):
 
Rating 1
 
Rating 2
 
Rating 3
 
Rating 4
 
Held for Sale
 
Total
As of September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Whole loans
$
591,105

 
$
44,943

 
$
32,067

 
$

 
$

 
$
668,115

B notes
16,238

 

 

 

 

 
16,238

Mezzanine loans
57,574

 

 

 

 

 
57,574

 
$
664,917

 
$
44,943

 
$
32,067

 
$

 
$

 
$
741,927

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2012
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Whole loans
$
427,456

 
$

 
$
106,482

 
$

 
$
34,000

 
$
567,938

B notes
16,327

 

 

 

 

 
16,327

Mezzanine loans
38,296

 

 
44,490

 

 

 
82,786

 
$
482,079

 
$

 
$
150,972

 
$

 
$
34,000

 
$
667,051

All of RSO’s commercial real estate loans were performing as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


Loan Portfolios Aging Analysis
The following table shows the loan portfolio aging analysis as of the dates indicated at cost basis (in thousands):
 
30-59 Days
 
60-89 Days
 
Greater than 90 Days
 
Total Past Due
 
Current
 
Total Loans Receivable
 
Total Loans > 90 Days and Accruing
September 30, 2013:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Whole loans
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
668,115

 
$
668,115

 
$

B notes

 

 

 

 
16,238

 
16,238

 

Mezzanine loans

 

 

 

 
57,574

 
57,574

 

Bank loans

 

 
3,553

 
3,553

 
905,475

 
909,028

 

Loans receivable- related party

 

 

 

 
8,067

 
8,067

 

Total loans
$

 
$

 
$
3,553

 
$
3,553

 
$
1,655,469

 
$
1,659,022

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Whole loans
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
567,938

 
$
567,938

 
$

B notes

 

 

 

 
16,327

 
16,327

 

Mezzanine loans

 

 

 

 
82,786

 
82,786

 

Bank loans
1,549

 

 
3,891

 
5,440

 
1,187,874

 
1,193,314

 

Loans receivable- related party

 

 

 

 
8,324

 
8,324

 

Total loans
$
1,549

 
$

 
$
3,891

 
$
5,440

 
$
1,863,249

 
$
1,868,689

 
$



RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


Impaired Loans
The following tables show impaired loans in the categories indicated (in thousands):
 
Recorded Balance
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Specific Allowance
 
Average Investment in Impaired Loans
 
Interest Income Recognized
September 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans without a specific valuation allowance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Whole loans
$
127,961

 
$
127,961

 
$

 
$
121,371

 
$
6,951

B notes

 

 

 

 

Mezzanine loans
38,072

 
38,072

 

 
38,072

 
1,300

Bank loans

 

 

 

 

Loans receivable - related party
5,924

 
5,924

 

 

 

Loans with a specific valuation allowance:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Whole loans
25,067

 
25,067

 
(4,067
)
 
24,562

 
1,824

B notes

 

 

 

 

Mezzanine loans

 

 

 

 

Bank loans
3,553

 
3,553

 
(1,882
)
 

 

Loans receivable - related party

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Whole loans
$
153,028

 
$
153,028

 
$
(4,067
)
 
$
145,933

 
$
8,775

B notes

 

 

 

 

Mezzanine loans
38,072

 
38,072

 

 
38,072

 
1,300

Bank loans
3,553

 
3,553

 
(1,882
)
 

 

Loans receivable - related party
5,924

 
5,924

 

 

 

 
$
200,577

 
$
200,577

 
$
(5,949
)
 
$
184,005

 
$
10,075

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loans without a specific valuation allowance:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Whole loans
$
115,841

 
$
115,841

 
$

 
$
114,682

 
$
3,436

B notes

 

 

 

 

Mezzanine loans
38,072

 
38,072

 

 
38,072

 
367

Bank loans

 

 

 

 

Loans receivable - related party
6,754

 
6,754

 

 

 
851

Loans with a specific valuation allowance:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Whole loans
23,142

 
23,142

 
(2,142
)
 
22,576

 
801

B notes

 

 

 

 

Mezzanine loans

 

 

 

 

Bank loans
5,440

 
5,440

 
(3,236
)
 

 

Loans receivable - related party

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Whole loans
$
138,983

 
$
138,983

 
$
(2,142
)
 
$
137,258

 
$
4,237

B notes

 

 

 

 

Mezzanine loans
38,072

 
38,072

 

 
38,072

 
367

Bank loans
5,440

 
5,440

 
(3,236
)
 

 

Loans receivable - related party
6,754

 
6,754

 

 

 
851

 
$
189,249

 
$
189,249

 
$
(5,378
)
 
$
175,330

 
$
5,455



RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


Troubled- Debt Restructurings
The following tables show troubled-debt restructurings in RSO's loan portfolio (in thousands):
 
Number of Loans
 
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Balance
 
Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Balance
Three Months Ended September 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
Whole loans
2
 
$
48,374

 
$
52,716

B notes
 

 

Mezzanine loans
 

 

Bank loans
 

 

Loans receivable - related party
 

 

Total loans
2
 
$
48,374

 
$
52,716

 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2012:
 
 
 

 
 

Whole loans
2
 
$
42,550

 
$
42,550

B notes
 

 

Mezzanine loans
1
 
38,072

 
38,072

Bank loans
 

 

Loans receivable
 

 

Loans receivable - related party
 

 

Total loans
3
 
$
80,622

 
$
80,622

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
Whole loans
4
 
$
104,702

 
$
109,044

B notes
 

 

Mezzanine loans
 

 

Bank loans
 

 

Loans receivable - related party
1
 
6,592

 
6,592

Total loans
5
 
$
111,294

 
$
115,636

 
 
 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012:
 
 
 

 
 

Whole loans
5
 
$
168,708

 
$
151,422

B notes
 

 

Mezzanine loans
1
 
38,072

 
38,072

Bank loans
 

 

Loans receivable
 

 

Loans receivable - related party
1
 
7,797

 
7,797

Total loans
7
 
$
214,577

 
$
197,291

As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, there were no troubled-debt restructurings that subsequently defaulted.




RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


J. Intangible assets - RSO
Intangible assets represent identifiable intangible assets acquired as a result of RSO’s acquisition of RCAM in February 2011, its conversion of loans to investments in real estate in June 2011, and the acquisition of real estate in August 2011.  RSO amortizes identified intangible assets to expense over their estimated lives or period of benefit using the straight-line method.  RSO evaluates intangible assets for impairment as events and circumstances change.  In October 2012, RSO purchased 66.6% of preferred equity and began consolidating Whitney CLO I, one of the RCAM CLOs. As a result of this transaction and the consolidation of Whitney CLO I, RSO wrote-off the unamortized balance of $2.6 million, the intangible asset associated with this CLO, which was recorded in gain/(loss) on consolidation in the RSO consolidated statement of income during the year ended December 31, 2012. In May 2013, RSO purchased additional equity, increasing its ownership percentage to 68.3%. Due to an event whereby a second CLO liquidated in early 2013, RSO accelerated the amortization of the remaining balance of its intangible asset and recorded a $657,000 charge to depreciation and amortization on the consolidated statement of income during the year ended December 31, 2012. RSO expects to record amortization expense on intangible assets of approximately $1.9 million for the year ending December 31, 2013, and $1.8 million for the years ending December 31, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017.  The weighted average amortization period was 8.0 years and 8.7 years at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively and the accumulated amortization was $12.0 million and $10.5 million at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
The following table summarizes intangible assets at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 (in thousands).
 
Beginning Balance
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Assets
September 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
Investment in RCAM
$
21,213

 
$
(9,526
)
 
$
11,687

Investments in real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

In-place leases
2,461

 
(2,421
)
 
40

Above (below) market leases
29

 
(28
)
 
1

 
2,490

 
(2,449
)
 
41

Total intangible assets
$
23,703

 
$
(11,975
)
 
$
11,728

 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012:
 

 
 

 
 

Investment in RCAM
$
21,213

 
$
(8,108
)
 
$
13,105

Investments in real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

In-place leases
2,461

 
(2,379
)
 
82

Above (below) market leases
29

 
(24
)
 
5

 
2,490

 
(2,403
)
 
87

Total intangible assets
$
23,703

 
$
(10,511
)
 
$
13,192

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, RSO recognized $1.2 million and $4.2 million, respectively of fee income related to the investment in RCAM. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, RSO recognized $1.8 million and $5.4 million, respectively of fee income related to the investment in RCAM.
K. Borrowings - RSO
RSO historically has financed the acquisition of its investments, including investment securities, loans and lease receivables, through the use of secured and unsecured borrowings in the form of CDOs, securitized notes, repurchase agreements, secured term facilities, warehouse facilities and trust preferred securities issuances.  Certain information with respect to RSO’s borrowings at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 is summarized in the following table (in thousands, except percentages):


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


 
Outstanding
Borrowings
 
Weighted
Average
Borrowing
Rate
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Maturity
 
Value of
Collateral
September 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RREF CDO 2006-1 Senior Notes (1) 
$
95,151

 
1.86%
 
32.9 years
 
$
170,255

RREF CDO 2007-1 Senior Notes (2) 
178,575

 
0.85%
 
33.0 years
 
325,551

Apidos CDO I Senior Notes (3) 
101,827

 
1.53%
 
3.8 years
 
117,827

Apidos CDO III Senior Notes (4) 
145,875

 
0.86%
 
6.7 years
 
157,009

Apidos Cinco CDO Senior Notes (5) 
320,997

 
0.77%
 
6.6 years
 
339,154

Apidos CLO VIII Senior Notes (6) 
302,916

 
2.09%
 
17 days
 
351,434

Apidos CLO VIII Securitized Borrowings (10)
18,444

 
14.13%
 
17 days
 

Whitney CLO I Senior Notes(9)

 
—%
 
N/A
 
8,573

     Whitney CLO I Securitized Borrowings (9)
2,424

 
5.78%
 
N/A
 

Unsecured Junior Subordinated Debentures (7)
50,956

 
4.22%
 
22.9 years
 

Repurchase Agreements (8)
205,265

 
2.29%
 
18 days
 
284,290

Total
$
1,422,430

 
1.73%
 
9.6 years
 
$
1,754,093

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012:
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

RREF CDO 2006-1 Senior Notes (1) 
$
145,664

 
1.42%
 
33.6 years
 
$
295,759

RREF CDO 2007-1 Senior Notes (2) 
225,983

 
0.81%
 
33.8 years
 
292,980

Apidos CDO I Senior Notes (3) 
202,969

 
1.07%
 
4.6 years
 
217,745

Apidos CDO III Senior Notes (4) 
221,304

 
0.80%
 
7.5 years
 
232,655

Apidos Cinco CDO Senior Notes (5) 
320,550

 
0.82%
 
7.4 years
 
344,105

Apidos CLO VIII Senior Notes (6) 
300,951

 
2.16%
 
8.8 years
 
351,014

Apidos CLO VIII Securitized Borrowings (10)
20,047

 
15.27%
 
8.8 years
 

Whitney CLO I Senior Notes(9)
171,555

 
1.82%
 
4.2 years
 
191,704

Whitney CLO I Securitized Borrowings (9)
5,860

 
9.50%
 
4.2 years
 

Unsecured Junior Subordinated Debentures (7)
50,814

 
4.26%
 
23.7 years
 

Repurchase Agreements (8)
106,303

 
2.28%
 
18 days
 
145,234

Mortgage Payable
13,600

 
4.17%
 
5.6 years
 
18,100

Total
$
1,785,600

 
1.62%
 
12.5 years
 
$
2,089,296

 
(1)
Amount represents principal outstanding of $95.4 million and $146.4 million less unamortized issuance costs of $268,000 and $728,000 as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.  This CDO transaction closed in August 2006.
(2)
Amount represents principal outstanding of $179.4 million and $227.4 million less unamortized issuance costs of $786,000 and $1.4 million as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.  This CDO transaction closed in June 2007.
(3)
Amount represents principal outstanding of $101.8 million and $203.2 million less unamortized issuance costs of $0 and $274,000 as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.  This CDO transaction closed in August 2005.
(4)
Amount represents principal outstanding of $146.1 million and $222 million less unamortized issuance costs of $205,000 and $659,000 as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.  This CDO transaction closed in May 2006.
(5)
Amount represents principal outstanding of $322.0 million and $322.0 million less unamortized issuance costs of $1.0 million and $1.5 million as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.  This CDO transaction closed in May 2007.
(6)
Amount represents principal outstanding of $317.6 million and $317.6 million, less unamortized issuance costs of $4.1 million and $4.7 million, and less unamortized discounts of $10.6 million and $11.9 million as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.  This CDO transaction closed in October 2011. Apidos CLO VIII was called and the notes were paid in full in October 2013.


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


(7)
Amount represents junior subordinated debentures issued to RCT I and RCT II in May 2006 and September 2006, respectively.
(8)
Amount represents principal outstanding of $52.7 million and $47.5 million less unamortized deferred debt costs of $47,000 and $23,000 plus accrued interest costs of $25,000 and $27,000 related to CMBS repurchase facilities as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, and principal outstanding of $153.8 million and $59.1 million less unamortized deferred debt costs of $1.3 million and $348,000 plus accrued interest costs of $161,000 and $79,000 related to CRE repurchase facilities as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012. Amount does not reflect CMBS repurchase agreement borrowings that are components of Linked Transactions. At September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, RSO had repurchase agreements of $63.7 million and $20.4 million and accrued interest costs of $41,000 and $10,000, respectively, that were linked to CMBS purchases and accounted for as Linked Transactions, and, as such, the linked repurchase agreements are not included in the above table.
(9)
Amount represents principal outstanding of $174.1 million less unamortized discounts of $2.5 million as of December 31, 2012. In September 2013, the Company called and liquidated Whitney CLO I. As a result, substantially all of the remaining assets were sold and the balance on the outstanding notes totaling $103.7 million was paid down.
(10)
The securitized borrowings are collateralized by the same assets as the Apidos CLO VIII Senior Notes and the Whitney CLO I Senior Notes, respectively.
Collateralized Debt Obligations
Resource Real Estate Funding CDO 2007-1
In June 2007, RSO closed RREF CDO 2007-1, a $500 million CDO transaction that provided financing for commercial real estate loans and commercial mortgage-backed securities.  The investments held by RREF CDO 2007-1 collateralize the debt it issued and, as a result, the investments are not available to RSO, its creditors or stockholders.  RREF CDO 2007-1 issued a total of $265.6 million of senior notes at par to unrelated investors.  RCC Real Estate, Inc. ("RCC Real Estate"), a wholly owned subsidiary of RSO, purchased 100% of the class H senior notes (rated  BBB+:Fitch), class K senior notes (rated BBB-:Fitch), class L senior notes (rated BB:Fitch) and class M senior notes (rated B: Fitch) for $68.0 million.  In addition, Resource Real Estate Funding 2007-1 CDO Investor, LLC, a subsidiary of RCC Real Estate, purchased a $41.3 million equity interest representing 100% of the outstanding preference shares.  The senior notes purchased by RCC Real Estate are subordinated in right of payment to all other senior notes issued by RREF CDO 2007-1 but are senior in right of payment to the preference shares.  The equity interest is subordinated in right of payment to all other securities issued by RREF CDO 2007-1. The reinvestment period for RREF 2007-1 ended in June 2012 which results in the sequential pay down of notes as underlying collateral matures and pays down.  As of September 30, 2013, $62.6 million of Class A-1 notes have been paid down and $50.0 million of the class A-1R notes have been paid down.
At closing, the senior notes issued to investors by RREF CDO 2007-1 consisted of the following classes: (i) $180.0 million of class A-1 notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 0.28%; (ii) $50.0 million of unissued class A-1R notes, which allowed the CDO to fund future funding obligations under the existing whole loan participations that had future funding commitments; the undrawn balance of the class A-1R notes accrued a commitment fee at a rate per annum equal to 0.18%, the drawn balance bore interest at one-month LIBOR plus 0.32%; (iii) $57.5 million of class A-2 notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 0.46%; (iv) $22.5 million of class B notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 0.80%; (v) $7.0 million of class C notes bearing interest at a fixed rate of 6.423%; (vi) $26.8 million of class D notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 0.95%; (vii) $11.9 million of class E notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 1.15%; (viii) $11.9 million of class F notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 1.30%; (ix) $11.3 million of class G notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 1.55%; (x) $11.3 million of class H notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 2.30%; (xi) $11.3 million of class J notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 2.95%; (xii) $10.0 million of class K notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 3.25%; (xiii) $18.8 million of class L notes bearing interest at a fixed rate of 7.50% and (xiv) $28.8 million of class M notes bearing interest at a fixed rate of 8.50%.  All of the notes issued mature in September 2046, although RSO has the right to call the notes anytime after July 2017 until maturity.  The weighted average interest rate on all notes issued to outside investors and net of repurchased notes was 0.85% and 0.81% at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, RSO repurchased $50.0 million of the Class A-1R notes in RREF CDO 2007-1 at a weighted average price of 90.00% to par which, after fees paid to an investment bank to finance the transaction and related expenses, resulting in a $3.6 million gain reported as a gain on the extinguishment of debt in RSO's consolidated statements of income. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, RSO did not repurchase any notes.
As a result of RSO’s ownership of senior notes, both the notes repurchased subsequent to closing and those retained at the CDO’s closing eliminate in consolidation.


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


Resource Real Estate Funding CDO 2006-1
In August 2006, RSO closed RREF CDO 2006-1, a $345.0 million CDO transaction that provided financing for commercial real estate loans.  The investments held by RREF CDO 2006-1 collateralize the debt it issued and, as a result, the investments are not available to RSO, its creditors or stockholders.  RREF CDO 2006-1 issued a total of $308.7 million of senior notes at par to investors of which RCC Real Estate purchased 100% of the class J senior notes (rated BB: Fitch) and 100% of the class K senior notes (rated B:Fitch) for $43.1 million.  In addition, Resource Real Estate Funding 2006-1 CDO Investor, LLC, a subsidiary of RCC Real Estate, purchased a $36.3 million equity interest representing 100% of the outstanding preference shares.  The senior notes purchased by RCC Real Estate are subordinated in right of payment to all other senior notes issued by RREF CDO 2006-1 but are senior in right of payment to the preference shares.  The equity interest is subordinated in right of payment to all other securities issued by RREF CDO 2006-1.  The reinvestment period for RREF 2006-1 ended in September 2011 which results in the sequential pay down of notes as underlying collateral matures and pays down.  As of September 30, 2013, $108.1 million, respectively, of Class A-1 notes have been paid down.
At closing, the senior notes issued to investors by RREF CDO 2006-1 consisted of the following classes:  (i) $129.4 million of class A-1 notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 0.32%; (ii) $17.4 million of class A-2 notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 0.35%; (iii) $5.0 million of class A-2 notes bearing interest at a fixed rate of 5.842%; (iv) $6.9 million of class B notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 0.40%; (v) $20.7 million of class C notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 0.62%; (vi) $15.5 million of class D notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 0.80%; (vii) $20.7 million of class E notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 1.30%; (viii) $19.8 million of class F notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 1.60%; (ix) $17.3 million of class G notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 1.90%; (x) $12.9 million of class H notes bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 3.75%, (xi) $14.7 million of class J notes bearing interest at a fixed rate of 6.00% and (xii) $28.4 million of class K notes bearing interest at a fixed rate of 6.00%.  All of the notes issued mature in August 2046, although RSO has the right to call the notes anytime after August 2016 until maturity.  The weighted average interest rate on all notes issued to outside investors and net of repurchased notes was 1.86% and 1.42% at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, RSO repurchased $4.3 million of the Class A-1 notes and $4.0 million of the Class C notes in RREF CDO 2006-1 at a weighted average price of 81.63% to par which resulted in a $1.5 million gain reported as a gain on the extinguishment of debt in RSO's consolidated statements of income. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, RSO did not repurchase any notes.
As a result of RSO’s ownership of senior notes, both the notes repurchased subsequent to closing and those retained at the CDO’s closing eliminate in consolidation.
Whitney CLO I
In February 2011, RSO acquired the rights to manage the assets held by Whitney CLO I. In October 2012, RSO purchased a $20.9 million preferred equity interest at a discount of 42.5% which represents 66.6% of the outstanding preference shares in Whitney CLO I. In May 2013, RSO purchased an additional $550,000 equity interest in Whitney CLO I and as of September 30, 2013 holds 68.3% of the outstanding preference shares. Based upon those purchases, RSO determined that it had a controlling interest and consolidated Whitney CLO I. The preferred equity interest is subordinated in right of payment to all other securities issued by Whitney CLO I. In September 2013, RSO liquidated Whitney CLO I, and as a result substantially all of the assets were sold. Total proceeds from the sale of these assets, plus proceeds from previous sales and paydowns in the CLO were used to pay down the remaining balance on the outstanding notes of $103.7 million.
The balance of senior notes issued to investors when RSO acquired a controlling interest in October 2012 were as follows: (i) $48.8 million of class A-1L notes bearing interest at LIBOR plus 0.32%; (ii) $26.5 million of class A-1LA notes bearing interest at LIBOR plus 0.29%; (iii) $36.5 million of class A-1LB notes bearing interest at LIBOR plus 0.45%; (iv) $19.8 million of class A-2F notes bearing interest at LIBOR plus 5.19%; (v) $15.0 million of class A-2L notes bearing interest at LIBOR plus 0.57%; (vi) $25.0 million of class A-3L notes bearing interest at LIBOR plus 1.05%; (vii) $23.5 million of class B-1LA notes bearing interest at LIBOR plus 2.10%; (viii) $14.4 million of class B-1LB notes bearing interest at LIBOR plus 1.00%. All of the notes issued mature on March 1, 2017. RSO has the right to call the notes anytime after March 1, 2009 until maturity in March 2017. The weighted average interest rate on all notes was 0% and 1.82% at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


Apidos CLO VIII
In October 2011, RSO closed Apidos CLO VIII, a $350.0 million CLO transaction that provides financing for bank loans.  The investments held by Apidos CLO VIII collateralize the debt it issued and, as a result, the investments are not available to RSO, its creditors or stockholders.  Apidos CLO VIII issued a total of $317.6 million of senior notes at a discount of 4.4% to investors and RCC Commercial purchased a $15.0 million interest representing 43.0% of the outstanding subordinated debt.  The remaining 57.0% of subordinated debt is owned by unrelated third parties.  The subordinated debt interest is subordinated in right of payment to all other securities issued by Apidos CLO VIII.
The senior notes issued to investors by Apidos CLO VIII consist of the following classes: (i) $231.2 million of class A-1 notes bearing interest at LIBOR plus 1.5%; (ii) $35.0 million of class A-2 notes bearing interest at LIBOR plus 2.0%; (iii) $17.3 million of class B-1 notes bearing interest at LIBOR plus 2.5%; (iv) $6.8 million of class B-2 notes bearing interest at LIBOR plus 2.5%; (v) $14.1 million of class C notes bearing interest at LIBOR plus 3.1% and (vi) $13.2 million of class D notes bearing interest at LIBOR plus 4.5%. All of the notes issued mature on October 17, 2021, although RSO has the right to call the notes anytime from October 17, 2013 until maturity.  The weighted average interest rate on all notes was 2.09% and 2.16% at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. In October 2013, Apidos CLO VIII was called and liquidated. Proceeds from the liquidation were used to pay the notes down in full.
Apidos Cinco CDO
In May 2007, RSO closed Apidos Cinco CDO, a $350.0 million CDO transaction that provides financing for bank loans.  The investments held by Apidos Cinco CDO collateralize the debt it issued and, as a result, the investments are not available to RSO, its creditors or stockholders.  Apidos Cinco CDO issued a total of $322.0 million of senior notes at par to investors and RCC Commercial purchased a $28.0 million equity interest representing 100% of the outstanding preference shares.  The reinvestment period for Apidos Cinco CDO will end in May 2014.  The equity interest is subordinated in right of payment to all other securities issued by Apidos Cinco CDO.
The senior notes issued to investors by Apidos Cinco CDO consist of the following classes: (i) $37.5 million of class A-1 notes bearing interest at LIBOR plus 0.24%; (ii) $200.0 million of class A-2a notes bearing interest at LIBOR plus 0.23%; (iii) $22.5 million of class A-2b notes bearing interest at LIBOR plus 0.32%; (iv) $19.0 million of class A-3 notes bearing interest at LIBOR plus 0.42%; (v) $18.0 million of class B notes bearing interest at LIBOR plus 0.80%; (vi) $14.0 million of class C notes bearing interest at LIBOR plus 2.25% and (vii) $11.0 million of class D notes bearing interest at LIBOR plus 4.25%. All of the notes issued mature on May 14, 2020, although RSO has the right to call the notes anytime after May 14, 2011 until maturity.  The weighted average interest rate on all notes was 0.77% and 0.82% at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
Apidos CDO III
In May 2006, RSO closed Apidos CDO III, a $285.5 million CDO transaction that provides financing for bank loans.  The investments held by Apidos CDO III collateralize the debt it issued and, as a result, the investments are not available to RSO, its creditors or stockholders.  Apidos CDO III issued a total of $262.5 million of senior notes at par to investors and RCC Commercial purchased a $23.0 million equity interest representing 100% of the outstanding preference shares. The equity interest is subordinated in right of payment to all other securities issued by Apidos CDO III.
At closing, the senior notes issued to investors by Apidos CDO III consisted of the following classes:  (i) $212.0 million of class A-1 notes bearing interest at 3-month LIBOR plus 0.26%; (ii) $19.0 million of class A-2 notes bearing interest at 3-month LIBOR plus 0.45%; (iii) $15.0 million of class B notes bearing interest at 3-month LIBOR plus 0.75%; (iv) $10.5 million of class C notes bearing interest at 3-month LIBOR plus 1.75%; and (v) $6.0 million of class D notes bearing interest at 3-month LIBOR plus 4.25%.  All of the notes issued mature on September 12, 2020, although RSO has the right to call the notes anytime after September 12, 2011 until maturity.  The weighted average interest rate on all notes was 0.86% and 0.80% at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The reinvestment period for Apidos CDO III ended in June 2012 which results in the sequential pay down of notes as underlying collateral matures and pays down.  As of September 30, 2013, $116.4 million of Class A-1 notes have been paid down.


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


Apidos CDO I
In August 2005, RSO closed Apidos CDO I, a $350.0 million CDO transaction that provides financing for bank loans.  The investments held by Apidos CDO I collateralize the debt it issued and, as a result, the investments are not available to RSO, its creditors or stockholders.  Apidos CDO I issued a total of $321.5 million of senior notes at par to investors and RCC Commercial purchased a $28.5 million equity interest representing 100% of the outstanding preference shares.  The equity interest is subordinated in right of payment to all other securities issued by Apidos CDO I.
At closing, the senior notes issued to investors by Apidos CDO I consisted of the following classes:  (i) $259.5 million of class A-1 notes bearing interest at 3-month LIBOR plus 0.26%; (ii) $15.0 million of class A-2 notes bearing interest at 3-month LIBOR plus 0.42%; (iii) $20.5 million of class B notes bearing interest at 3-month LIBOR plus 0.75%; (iv) $13.0 million of class C notes bearing interest at 3-month LIBOR plus 1.85%; and (v) $8.0 million of class D notes bearing interest at a fixed rate of 9.25%.  All of the notes issued mature on July 27, 2017, although RSO has the right to call the notes anytime after July 27, 2010 until maturity.  The weighted average interest rate on all notes was 1.52% and 1.07% at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. The reinvestment period for Apidos CDO I ended in July 2011 which results in the sequential pay down of notes as underlying collateral matures and pays down.  As of September 30, 2013, $217.7 million of Class A-1 Notes have been paid down.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, RSO repurchased $2.0 million of the Class B notes in Apidos CDO I at a weighted average price of 85.11% of par which resulted in a $298,000 gain reported as a gain on the extinguishment of debt in RSO's consolidated statements of income. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, RSO did not repurchase any notes.
Unsecured Junior Subordinated Debentures
In May 2006 and September 2006, RSO formed RCT I and RCT II, respectively, for the sole purpose of issuing and selling capital securities representing preferred beneficial interests.  Although RSO owns 100% of the common securities of RCT I and RCT II, RCT I and RCT II are not consolidated into RSO’s consolidated financial statements because RSO is not deemed to be the primary beneficiary of these entities.  In connection with the issuance and sale of the capital securities, RSO issued junior subordinated debentures to RCT I and RCT II of $25.8 million each, representing RSO’s maximum exposure to loss.  The debt issuance costs associated with the junior subordinated debentures for RCT I and RCT II are included in RSO's borrowings and are being amortized into interest expense in RSO's consolidated statements of income using the effective yield method over a ten year period.
The debt issuance costs associated with the junior subordinated debentures for RCT I and RCT II at September 30, 2013 were $285,000 and $306,000, respectively.  The debt issuance costs associated with the junior subordinated debentures for RCT I and RCT II at December 31, 2012 were $358,000 and $377,000, respectively.  The rates for RCT I and RCT II, at September 30, 2013, were 4.22% and 4.22%, respectively.  The rates for RCT I and RCT II, at December 31, 2012, were 4.26% and 4.26%, respectively. 
The rights of holders of common securities of RCT I and RCT II are subordinate to the rights of the holders of capital securities only in the event of a default; otherwise, the common securities’ economic and voting rights are pari passu with the capital securities.  The capital and common securities of RCT I and RCT II are subject to mandatory redemption upon the maturity or call of the junior subordinated debentures held by each.  Unless earlier dissolved, RCT I will dissolve on May 25, 2041 and RCT II will dissolve on September 29, 2041.  The junior subordinated debentures are the sole assets of RCT I and RCT II, mature on September 30, 2036 and October 30, 2036, respectively, and may be called at par by RSO any time after September 30, 2011 and October 30, 2011, respectively.  RSO records its investments in RCT I and RCT II’s common securities of $774,000 each as investments in unconsolidated trusts and records dividend income upon declaration by RCT I and RCT II.


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


Repurchase and Credit Facilities
CMBS – Term Repurchase Facility
In February 2011, the registrant's wholly-owned subsidiaries, RCC Commercial Inc. and RCC Real Estate, Inc.(collectively, the "RSO Subsidiaries"), entered into a master repurchase and securities contract (the “2011 Facility”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (“Wells Fargo”).  Under the 2011 Facility, from time to time, the parties may enter into transactions in which the RSO Subsidiaries and Wells Fargo agree to transfer from the RSO Subsidiaries to Wells Fargo all of their right, title and interest to certain commercial mortgage backed securities and other assets (the “Assets”) against the transfer of funds by Wells Fargo to the RSO Subsidiaries, with a simultaneous agreement by Wells Fargo to transfer back to the RSO Subsidiaries such Assets at a date certain or on demand, against the transfer of funds from the RSO Subsidiaries to Wells Fargo.  The maximum amount of the Facility is $100.0 million which has a two year term with a one year option to extend, and an interest rate equal to the one-month LIBOR plus 1.00% plus a .25% initial structuring fee and a .25% extension fee upon exercise. On February 1, 2013, RSO exercised the option to extend the 2011 Facility to January 31, 2014 and negotiated another one year option to extend to January 31, 2015. The RSO Subsidiaries may enter into interest rate swaps and cap agreements for securities whose average life exceeds two years to mitigate interest rate risk under the 2011 Facility.
The 2011 Facility contains customary events of default, including payment defaults, breaches of covenants and/or certain representations and warranties, cross-defaults, guarantor defaults, and the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings that remain unstayed.  The remedies for such events of default are also customary for this type of transaction and include the acceleration of all obligations of the RSO Subsidiaries to repay the purchase price for purchased assets.
 The 2011 Facility also contains margin call provisions relating to a decline in the market value of a security. Under these circumstances, Wells Fargo may require the RSO Subsidiaries to transfer cash in an amount sufficient to eliminate any margin deficit resulting from such a decline.
 Under the terms of the 2011 Facility and pursuant to a guarantee agreement dated February 1, 2011 (the “ 2011 Guaranty”), RSO agreed to unconditionally and irrevocably guarantee to Wells Fargo the prompt and complete payment and performance of (a) all payment obligations owing by the RSO Subsidiaries to Wells Fargo under or in connection with the Facility and any other governing agreements and any and all extensions, renewals, modifications, amendments or substitutions of the foregoing; (b) all expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements, that are incurred by Wells Fargo in the enforcement of any of the foregoing or any obligation of the registrant; and (c) any other obligations of the RSO Subsidiaries with respect to Wells Fargo under each of the governing documents.  The 2011 Guaranty includes covenants that, among other things, limit RSO's leverage and debt service ratios and require maintenance of certain levels of cash and net worth. RCC Real Estate and RCC Commercial were in compliance with all debt covenants as of September 30, 2013.
At September 30, 2013, RCC Real Estate and RCC Commercial had borrowed $51.0 million (net of $47,000 of deferred debt issuance costs), all of which the RSO Subsidiaries had guaranteed.  At September 30, 2013, borrowings under the repurchase agreement were secured by highly-rated CMBS with an estimated fair value of $60.1 million and a weighted average interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 1.22%, or 1.30%.  At December 31, 2012, RCC Real Estate had borrowed $42.5 million (net of $23,000 of deferred debt issuance costs), all of which the RSO subsidiaries had guaranteed.  At December 31, 2012, borrowings under the repurchase agreement were secured by highly-rated CMBS with an estimated fair value of $51.4 million and a weighted average interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 1.30%, or 1.53%. At September 30, 2013, RSO also had repurchase agreements of $9.3 million, with a weighted average interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 1.42% or 1.60% that were linked to CMBS purchases and accounted for as Linked Transactions, and as such, the linked repurchase agreements are not included in the borrowings table. The borrowings under the repurchase agreement were secured by highly-rated CMBS with an estimated fair value of $11.3 million as of September 30, 2013. At December 31, 2012, RSO also had repurchase agreements of $12.2 million, with a weighted average interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 1.42% or 1.60%, respectively. The borrowings under the repurchase agreement were secured by highly-rated CMBS with an estimated fair value of $14.6 million as of December 31, 2012.


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


The following table shows information about the amount at risk under this facility (dollars in thousands):
 
Amount at
Risk (1)
 
Weighted
Average
Maturity in Days
 
Weighted
Average
Interest Rate
September 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.(2)
$
11,195

 
18
 
1.30
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012:
 

 
 
 
 

Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.(2)
$
10,722

 
18
 
1.53
%
 
(1)
Equal to the estimated fair value of securities or loans sold, plus accrued interest income, minus the sum of repurchase agreement liabilities plus accrued interest expense.
(2)
$9.3 million and $12.2 million of linked repurchase agreement borrowings are being included as derivative instruments as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
CRE – Term Repurchase Facilities
On February 27, 2012, RCC Real Estate entered into a master repurchase and securities agreement (the "2012 Facility") with Wells Fargo to finance the origination of commercial real estate loans.  The 2012 facility had a maximum amount of $150.0 million and an initial 18 month term with two one year options to extend.  RSO paid an origination fee of 37.5 basis points (0.375)%.  RSO guaranteed RCC Real Estate’s performance of its obligations under the 2012 Facility.  On April 2, 2013, RCC Real Estate entered into an amendment which increased the size to $250.0 million and extended the current term of the 2012 Facility to February of 2015 and provides two additional one year extension options at RSO's discretion. RCC Real Estate paid an additional structuring fee of $101,000 and an extension fee of $938,000 in connection with the amendment and will amortize the additional fees over the term of the extension. At September 30, 2013, RCC Real Estate had borrowed $152.5 million (net of $1.3 million of deferred debt issuance costs), all of which RSO had guaranteed.  At September 30, 2013, borrowings under the 2012 Facility were secured by 20 commercial real estate loans with an estimated fair value of $220.2 million and a weighted average interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 2.43%, or 2.61%. At December 31, 2012, RCC Real Estate had borrowed $58.8 million (net of $348,000 of deferred debt issuance costs), all of which RSO had guaranteed.  At December 31, 2012, borrowings under the 2012 Facility were secured by eight commercial real estate loans with an estimated fair value of $85.4 million and a weighted average interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 2.67%, or 2.88%.
This 2012 Facility contains customary events of default, including payment defaults, breaches of covenants and/or certain representations and warranties, cross-defaults, guarantor defaults, and the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings that remain unstayed.  The remedies for such events of default are also customary for this type of transaction and include the acceleration of all obligations of RSO to repay the purchase price for purchased assets.
 The 2012 Facility also contains margin call provisions relating to a decline in the market value of a security. Under these circumstances, Wells Fargo may require RSO to transfer cash in an amount sufficient to eliminate any margin deficit resulting from such a decline.
 Under the terms of the 2012 Facility and pursuant to a guarantee agreement dated February 27, 2012 (the “2012 Guaranty”), RSO agreed to unconditionally and irrevocably guarantee to Wells Fargo the prompt and complete payment and performance of (a) all payment obligations owing by the RSO Companies to Wells Fargo under or in connection with the 2012 Facility and any other governing agreements and any and all extensions, renewals, modifications, amendments or substitutions of the foregoing; (b) all expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements, that are incurred by Wells Fargo in the enforcement of any of the foregoing or any obligation of the registrant; and (c) any other obligations of RSO with respect to Wells Fargo under each of the governing documents.  The 2012 Guaranty includes covenants that, among other things, limit the registrant's leverage and debt service ratios and require maintenance of certain levels of cash and net worth. RCC Real Estate was in compliance with all debt covenants as of September 30, 2013.


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


The following table shows information about the amount at risk under the facility (dollars in thousands);
 
Amount at
Risk (1)
 
Weighted
Average
Maturity in Days
 
Weighted
Average
Interest Rate
September 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
Wells Fargo
$
66,619

 
18
 
2.61
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
Wells Fargo
$
26,332

 
18
 
2.88
%
 
(1)
Equal to the estimated fair value of securities or loans sold, plus accrued interest income, minus the sum of repurchase agreement liabilities plus accrued interest expense.
On July 19, 2013, RCC Real Estate's wholly owned subsidiary, RCC Real Estate SPE 5 ("SPE 5") entered into a master repurchase and securities agreement (the "DB Facility") with Deutsche Bank AG, Cayman Islands Branch ("DB") to finance the origination of commercial real estate loans.  The DB Facility had a maximum amount of $200 million and an initial 12 month term with two one-year extensions at the option of SPE 5 and subject further to the right of SPE 5 to repurchase the assets held in the facility earlier. RSO paid a structuring fee of 0.25% of the maximum facility amount, as well as other reasonable closing costs. RSO guaranteed SPE 5's performance of its obligations under the DB Facility. There were no outstanding borrowings under this facility as of September 30, 2013 or December 31, 2012.
The DB Facility contains provisions that provide DB with certain rights if certain credit events have occurred with respect to one or more assets financed on the DB Facility to either repay a portion of the advance on such asset(s) or repay such advance in full (by repurchase of such asset(s). Depending on the nature of the credit event, such repayment may be required notwithstanding the availability of interest and principal payments from assets financed on the DB Facility, or may only be required to the extent of the availability of such payments.
The DB Facility contains events of default (subject to certain materiality thresholds and grace periods) customary for this type of financing arrangement, including but not limited to: payment defaults; bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings; a change of control of SPE 5 or RSO; breaches of covenants and/or certain representations and warranties; performance defaults by RSO; a judgment in an amount greater than $100,000 against SPE 5 or $5,000,000 in the aggregate against RSO; or a default involving the failure to pay or acceleration of a monetary obligation in excess of $100,000 of SPE 5 or $5.0 million of RSO. The remedies for such events of default are also customary for this type of transaction and include the acceleration of the principal amount outstanding under the DB Facility and the liquidation by DB of assets then subject to the DB Facility. RSO was in compliance with all debt covenants as of September 30, 2013.
Short-Term Repurchase Agreements
On November 6, 2012, RSO entered into a master repurchase and securities agreement with JP Morgan Securities LLC to finance the origination of CMBS.  There is no stated maximum amount of the facility and the repurchase agreement has no stated maturity with monthly resets of interest rates.  At September 30, 2013, RCC Real Estate had borrowed $17.8 million, all of which RSO had guaranteed, that were linked to CMBS purchases and accounted for as Linked Transactions, and as such, the linked repurchase agreements are not included in the borrowings table.  At September 30, 2013, borrowings under the repurchase agreement were secured by four CMBS bonds with an estimated fair value of $26.8 million and a weighted average interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 0.79%, or 0.98%.  At December 31, 2012, RCC Real Estate had borrowed $4.7 million, all of which RSO had guaranteed, that were linked to CMBS purchases and accounted for as Linked Transactions, and as such, the linked repurchase agreements are not included in the borrowings table.  At December 31, 2012, borrowings under the repurchase agreement were secured by a CMBS bond with an estimated fair value of $7.2 million and a weighted average interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 0.80%, or 1.01%


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


The following table shows information about the amount at risk under this facility (dollars in thousands);
 
Amount at
Risk (1)
 
Weighted
Average
Maturity in Days
 
Weighted
Average
Interest Rate
September 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
JP Morgan Securities, LLC (2)
$
9,696

 
30
 
0.98
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012:
 
 
 
 
 
JP Morgan Securities, LLC (2)
$
2,544

 
11
 
1.01
%
 
(1)
Equal to the estimated fair value of securities or loans sold, plus accrued interest income, minus the sum of repurchase agreement liabilities plus accrued interest expense.
(2)
$17.8 million and $4.7 million linked repurchase agreement borrowings are being included as derivative instruments as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.
On February 14, 2012, RCC Real Estate entered into a master repurchase and securities agreement with Wells Fargo Securities, LLC to finance the origination of CMBS.  There is no stated maximum amount of the facility and the repurchase agreement has no stated maturity date with monthly resets of interest rates.  RSO guaranteed RCC Real Estate’s performance of its obligations under the repurchase agreement.  At September 30, 2013, RCC Real Estate had borrowed $1.7 million, all of which RSO had guaranteed.  At September 30, 2013, borrowings under the repurchase agreement were secured by one CMBS bond with an estimated fair value of $2.8 million and a weighted average interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 1.01%, or 1.19%. At December 31, 2012, RCC Real Estate had borrowed $1.9 million, all of which RSO had guaranteed.  At December 31, 2012, borrowings under the repurchase agreement were secured by one CMBS bond with an estimated fair value of $3.1 million and a weighted average interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 1.25%, or 1.46%. At September 30, 2013, RSO also had repurchase agreements of $21.5 million, with a weighted average interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 1.02% or 1.20%, that were linked to CMBS purchases and accounted for as Linked Transactions, and as such, the linked repurchase agreements are not included in the borrowings table. At September 30, 2013, borrowings under the repurchase agreement accounted for as Linked Transactions were secured by seven CMBS bonds with an estimated fair value of $31.1 million. At December 31, 2012, RSO also had repurchase agreements of $3.5 million, with a weighted average interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 1.25% or 1.46% , respectively, that were linked to CMBS purchases and accounted for as Linked Transactions, and as such, the linked repurchase agreements are not included in the borrowings table. At December 31, 2012, borrowings under the repurchase agreement accounted for as Linked Transactions were secured by a CMBS bond with an estimated fair value of $5.7 million.
The following table shows information about the amount at risk under this facility (dollars in thousands);
 
Amount at
Risk (1)
 
Weighted
Average
Maturity in Days
 
Weighted
Average
Interest Rate
September 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC (2)
$
10,854

 
30
 
1.19
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012:
 
 
 
 
 
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC (2)
$
1,956

 
28
 
1.46
%
 
(1)
Equal to the estimated fair value of securities or loans sold, plus accrued interest income, minus the sum of repurchase agreement liabilities plus accrued interest expense.
(2)
$21.5 million and $3.5 million of linked repurchase agreement borrowings are being included as derivative instruments as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.     


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


On March 8, 2005, RCC Real Estate entered into a master repurchase and securities agreement with Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. to finance the origination of CMBS and commercial real estate loans.  There is no stated maximum amount of the facility and the repurchase agreement has an initial 12 month term with monthly resets of interest rates.  RSO guaranteed RCC Real Estate’s performance of its obligations under the repurchase agreement.   At September 30, 2013, RCC Real Estate had borrowed $15.1 million, all of which RSO had guaranteed, that were linked to CMBS purchases and accounted for as Linked Transactions, and as such, the linked repurchase agreements are not included in the borrowings table.  At September 30, 2013, borrowings under the repurchase agreement were secured by five CMBS bonds with an estimated fair value of $24.3 million and a weighted average interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 1.27%, or 1.45%.  At December 31, 2012, RCC Real Estate had borrowed $3.1 million, all of which RSO had guaranteed, that were linked to CMBS purchases and accounted for as Linked Transactions, and as such, the linked repurchase agreements are not included in the borrowings table.  At December 31, 2012, borrowings under the repurchase agreement were secured by a CMBS bond with an estimated fair value of $5.1 million and a weighted average interest rate of one-month LIBOR plus 1.25%, or 1.46%
The following table shows information about the amount at risk under this facility (dollars in thousands);
 
Amount at
Risk (1)
 
Weighted
Average
Maturity in Days
 
Weighted
Average
Interest Rate
September 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.
$
9,276

 
19
 
1.45
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.
$
2,069

 
7
 
1.46
%
 
(1)
Equal to the estimated fair value of securities or loans sold, plus accrued interest income, minus the sum of repurchase agreement liabilities plus accrued interest expense.
Mortgage Payable
On August 1, 2011, RSO, through RCC Real Estate, purchased Whispertree Apartments, a 504 unit multi-family property located in Houston, Texas, for $18.1 million.  The property was 95% occupied at acquisition.  In conjunction with the purchase of the property, RSO entered into a seven year mortgage of $13.6 million with a lender.  The mortgage bears interest at a rate of one-month LIBOR plus 3.95%.  As of September 30, 2013, there were no outstanding borrowings under this agreement as the property was sold during the three months ended September 30, 2013 and the underlying mortgage was repaid. At December 31, 2012 there was $13.6 million outstanding and the borrowing rate was 4.17%.
L. Related party transactions - RSO
Relationship with LEAF. LEAF originates and manages equipment leases and notes on behalf of RSO.
On March 5, 2010, RSO entered into agreements with Lease Equity Appreciation Fund II, L.P. (“LEAF II”) (an equipment leasing partnership sponsored by LEAF Financial and of which a LEAF Financial subsidiary is the general partner), pursuant to which RSO provided and funded an $8.0 million credit facility to LEAF II.  The credit facility initially had a one year term at 12% per year, payable quarterly, and was secured by all the assets of LEAF II including its entire ownership interest in LEAF II Receivables Funding.  RSO received a 1% origination fee in connection with establishing the facility.  The facility originally matured on March 3, 2011 and was extended until September 3, 2011 with a 1% extension fee paid on the outstanding loan balance.  On June 3, 2011, RSO entered into an amendment to extend the maturity to February 15, 2012 and decrease the interest rate from 12% to 10% per annum resulting in a troubled-debt restructuring under current accounting guidance.  On February 15, 2012, the credit facility was further amended to extend the maturity to February 15, 2013 with a 1% extension fee accrued and added to the amount outstanding.  On January 11, 2013, RSO entered into another amendment to extend the maturity to February 15, 2014 with an additional 1% extension fee accrued and added to the amount outstanding. The loan is current and performing with balances outstanding at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 of $5.9 million and $6.8 million, respectively.


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


Relationship with CVC Credit Partners. On February 24, 2011, a subsidiary of RSO purchased 100% of the ownership interests in Churchill Pacific Asset Management LLC ("CPAM") from Churchill Financial Holdings LLC for $22.5 million.  CPAM subsequently changed its name to RCAM. Through RCAM, RSO is entitled to collect senior, subordinated and incentive fees related to five CLO holdings of approximately $1.9 billion in assets managed by RCAM.  RCAM is assisted by CVC Credit Partners in managing the five CLOs.   CVC Credit Partners is entitled to 10% of all subordinated fees and 50% of the incentive fees received by RCAM.  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, CVC Credit Partners earned subordinated fees of $160,000 and $515,000, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, CVC Credit Partners earned subordinated fees of $197,000 and $604,000, respectively. In October 2012, RSO purchased 66.6% of the preferred equity in one of the RCAM CLOs. In May 2013, RSO purchased additional equity in this CLO, increasing its ownership percentage to 68.3%. In September 2013, this CLO was called and the notes were paid down in full. Another RCAM-managed CLO also elected to redeem its outstanding notes in whole earlier this year in February 2013.
Relationship with Resource Real Estate. On June 21, 2011, RSO entered into a joint venture with an unaffiliated third party to form CR SLH Partners, L.P. (“SLH Partners”) to purchase a defaulted promissory note secured by a mortgage on a multi-family apartment building.  RSO purchased a 10% equity interest in the venture and also loaned SLH Partners $7.0 million to finance the project secured by a first mortgage lien on the property. On May 23, 2012, SLH Partners repaid the $7.0 million loan in its entirety.  The loan had a maturity date of September 21, 2012 and bore interest at a fixed rate of 10.0% per annum on the unpaid principal balance, payable monthly.   RSO received a commitment fee equal to 1.0% of the loan amount at the origination of the loan and received a $70,000 exit fee upon repayment.  RREM was appointed as the asset manager of the venture.  RREM performs lease review and approval, debt service collection, loan workout, foreclosure, disposition and permitting, as applicable.  RREM is also responsible for engaging third parties to perform day-to-day property management, property leasing, rent collection, maintenance, and capital improvements.  RREM receives an annual asset management fee equal to 2.0% of the gross receipts generated from the property.  RSO held a $1.1 million and $1.2 million preferred equity investment in SLH Partners as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.
Relationship with TBBK.  Walter Beach, a director of TBBK since 1999, has also served as a director of RSO since March 2005. On July 7, 2011, RSO and RCC Real Estate entered into a $10.0 million revolving credit facility with Bancorp.  The note matured on June 30, 2012 and was not renewed.  
Relationship with Ledgewood.  Until 1996, Edward E. Cohen, a director who was RSO’s Chairman from its inception until November 2009, was of counsel to Ledgewood, P.C., a law firm.  In addition, one of RSO’s executive officers, Jeffrey F. Brotman, was employed by Ledgewood until 2007.  Mr. E. Cohen receives certain debt service payments from Ledgewood related to the termination of his affiliation with Ledgewood and its redemption of his interest in the firm.  Mr. Brotman also receives certain debt service payments from Ledgewood related to the termination of his affiliation with the firm.  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, RSO paid Ledgewood $70,000 and $155,000, respectively, in connection with legal services rendered to RSO as compared to $160,000 and $277,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively.

M. Fair value of financial instruments - RSO
In analyzing the fair value of its investments accounted for on a fair value basis, RSO follows the fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.  RSO determines fair value based on quoted prices when available or, if quoted prices are not available, through the use of alternative approaches, such as using third party valuation firms or discounting the expected cash flows using market interest rates commensurate with the credit quality and duration of the investment.  The hierarchy followed defines three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. 
Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset and liability or can be corroborated with observable market data for substantially the entire contractual term of the asset or liability.
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that reflect the entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in the pricing of the asset or liability and are consequently not based on market activity, but rather through particular valuation techniques.


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


The determination of where an asset or liability falls in the hierarchy requires significant judgment.  RSO evaluates its hierarchy disclosures each quarter; depending on various factors, it is possible that an asset or liability may be classified differently from quarter to quarter.  However, RSO expects that changes in classifications between levels will be rare.
Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.  The following is a discussion of these assets and liabilities as well as the valuation techniques applied to each for fair value measurement.
RSO reports its investment securities available-for-sale at fair value.  To determine fair value, RSO uses an independent third-party valuation firm utilizing market color as well as appropriate prepayment, default, and recovery rates.  These valuations are validated utilizing dealer quotes or bids. If there is a material difference between the value indicated by the third-party valuation firm and the dealer quote or bid, RSO will evaluate the difference which could result in an updated valuation from the third party or a revised dealer quote. Based on the market color available for each position, RSO categorizes these investments as either Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
RSO reports its investment securities, trading at fair value, based on an independent third-party valuation.  RSO evaluates the reasonableness of the valuation it receives by using a dealer quote.  If there is a material difference between the value indicated by the third party and a quote RSO receives, RSO will evaluate the difference.  Any changes in fair value are recorded on RSO’s results of operations as net unrealized (loss) gain on investment securities, trading.
The CMBS underlying RSO’s Linked Transactions are valued using the same techniques as those used for RSO’s other CMBS. The value of the underlying CMBS is then netted against the carrying amount (which approximates fair value) of the repurchase agreement borrowing at the valuation date. The fair value of Linked Transactions also includes accrued interest receivable on the CMBS and accrued interest payable on the underlying repurchase agreement borrowings. RSO’s Linked Transactions are classified as Level 2 or Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
Derivatives (interest rate swaps and interest rate caps), both assets and liabilities, are reported at fair value, and are valued by a third-party pricing agent using an income approach with models that use, as their primary inputs, readily observable market parameters.  This valuation process considers factors including interest rate yield curves, time value, credit factors and volatility factors.  Although RSO has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads, to evaluate the likelihood of default by RSO and its counterparties.  RSO assesses the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and, if material, categorizes those derivatives within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.


RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


The following table presents information about RSO’s assets (including derivatives that are presented net) measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by RSO to determine such fair value as follows (in thousands):
   
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
September 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment securities, trading
$

 
$

 
$
12,099

 
$
12,099

Investment securities available-for-sale
4,972

 
85,826

 
129,886

 
220,684

CMBS - linked transactions

 
9,410

 
20,568

 
29,978

Total assets at fair value
$
4,972

 
$
95,236

 
$
162,553

 
$
262,761

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Derivatives (net)
$

 
$
442

 
$
11,766

 
$
12,208

Total liabilities at fair value
$

 
$
442

 
$
11,766

 
$
12,208

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Investment securities, trading
$

 
$

 
$
24,843

 
$
24,843

Investment securities available-for-sale
9,757

 
132,561

 
89,272

 
231,590

CMBS - linked transactions

 
4,802

 
2,033

 
6,835

Total assets at fair value
$
9,757

 
$
137,363

 
$
116,148

 
$
263,268

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Derivatives (net)
$

 
$
610

 
$
14,077

 
$
14,687

Total liabilities at fair value
$

 
$
610

 
$
14,077

 
$
14,687



RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


The following table presents additional information about assets which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis for which RSO has utilized Level 3 inputs (in thousands):
 
Level 3
Beginning balance, January 1, 2013
$
116,148

Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized):
 

Included in earnings
8,530

Purchases
89,514

Sales
(30,196
)
Paydowns
(20,186
)
Unrealized gains (losses) – included in Accumulated other comprehensive income
(1,257
)
Transfers from level 2

Ending balance, September 30, 2013
$
162,553

The following table presents additional information about liabilities which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis for which RSO has utilized Level 3 inputs (in thousands):
 
Level 3
Beginning balance, January 1, 2013                                                                                            
$
14,077

Unrealized gains – included in Accumulated other comprehensive income
(2,311
)
Ending balance, September 30, 2013                                                                                                
$
11,766

RSO had $255,000 and $811,000 of impairment losses included in earnings due to the other-than-temporary impairment charges on one and four securities during each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively. RSO had $9,000 and $180,000 of impairment losses included in earnings due to other-than-temporary impairment charges on two and four securities during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively. These losses are included in the RSO consolidated statements of income as net impairment losses recognized in earnings.
Loans held for sale consist of bank loans and commercial real estate loans (“CRE loans”) identified for sale due to credit concerns.  Interest on loans held for sale is recognized according to the contractual terms of the loan and included in RSO's interest income on loans.  The fair value of bank loans held for sale and impaired bank loans is based on what secondary markets are currently offering for these loans.  As such, RSO classifies these loans as nonrecurring Level 2.  For RSO’s CRE loans where there is no primary market, fair value is measured using discounted cash flow analysis and other valuation techniques and these loans are classified as nonrecurring Level 3. The amount of nonrecurring fair value losses for impaired loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 was $69 and $3.1 million, respectively, as compared to $3.4 million and $5.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively, and is included in RSO's consolidated statements of income as provision for loan losses.
The following table summarizes the financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by RSO to determine such fair value as follows (in thousands):
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
September 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans held for sale
$

 
$
332,351

 
$

 
$
332,351

Impaired loans

 
1,046

 

 
1,046

Total assets at fair value
$

 
$
333,397

 
$

 
$
333,397

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loans held for sale
$

 
$
14,894

 
$
34,000

 
$
48,894

Impaired loans

 
4,366

 
21,000

 
25,366

Total assets at fair value
$

 
$
19,260

 
$
55,000

 
$
74,260



RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


For Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis as of September 30, 2013, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements were as follows (in thousands):
 
Fair Value at
September 30, 2013
 
Valuation Technique
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Significant
Unobservable
Input Value
Interest rate swap agreements
$
12,208

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Weighted average credit spreads
 
5.00%
RSO is required to disclose the fair value of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value.  The fair value of short-term financial instruments such as cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, principal paydown receivable, interest receivable, distribution payable and accrued interest expense approximates their carrying value on RSO's consolidated balance sheet.  
The fair value of RSO's Level 2 loans held-for-investment was primarily measured using a third-party pricing service.  The fair value of RSO’s Level 3 loans held-for-investment was measured by discounting the expected future cash flows using the current interest rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.
Loans receivable-related party are estimated by discounting the expected future cash flows using the current interest rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.
CDO notes are valued using the dealer quotes, typically the dealer who underwrote the CDO in which the notes are held.
Junior subordinated notes are estimated by obtaining quoted prices for similar assets in active markets.
The fair values of RSO’s remaining financial instruments that are not reported at fair value on the RSO consolidated balance sheets are reported below (in thousands):
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
Carrying Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Quoted Prices
in Active Markets
for Identical
Assets of Liabilities
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
September 30, 2013:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans held-for-investment
$
1,305,739

 
$
1,299,103

 
$

 
$
568,545

 
$
730,558

Loans receivable-related party
$
8,067

 
$
8,067

 
$

 
$

 
$
8,067

CDO notes
$
1,166,209

 
$
1,020,919

 
$

 
$
1,020,919

 
$

Junior subordinated notes
$
50,956

 
$
17,450

 
$

 
$

 
$
17,450

Repurchase agreement
$
205,265

 
$
205,265

 
$

 
$

 
$
205,265

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2012:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loans held-for-investment
$
1,793,780

 
$
1,848,617

 
$

 
$
1,186,642

 
$
661,975

Loans receivable-related party
$
8,324

 
$
8,324

 
$

 
$

 
$
8,324

CDO notes
$
1,614,883

 
$
1,405,124

 
$

 
$
1,405,124

 
$

Junior subordinated notes
$
50,814

 
$
17,308

 
$

 
$

 
$
17,308

Repurchase agreement
$
106,303

 
$
106,303

 
$

 
$

 
$
106,303





RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS − (Continued)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
(unaudited)


NOTE 20 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On October 2013, RSO closed and issued $115.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 6% convertible senior notes due 2018, which included an additional $15.0 million aggregate principal amount of the notes to cover over-allotments. RSO received net proceeds of approximately $111.1 million after payment of underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering expenses.
RSO's consolidated CLO, Apidos VIII’s non-call period ended on October 17, 2013, at which time all assets were liquidated and all outstanding notes were paid off.
On October 31, 2013, RSO, through RCC Residential, Inc., its newly-formed taxable REIT subsidiary, acquired a residential mortgage origination company, Primary Capital Advisors LC, an Atlanta based firm, for $8.4 million; consisting of $7.6 million in cash and $800,000 in shares of RSO common stock. Of this $7.6 million cash consideration, $1.8 million was set aside in an escrow account as a contingency for potential purchase price adjustments.
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the filing of this Form 10-Q and determined that no events have occurred, including those disclosed above, which would require adjustments to the consolidated financial statements.




ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
Overview
On September 19, 2013, the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors concluded that it was necessary to restate the audited financial statements set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2012 and the unaudited financial statements in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for each of the quarters ended December 31, 2012, March 31, 2013 and June 30, 2013, to consolidate Resource Capital Corp. (NYSE: RSO), or RSO, which the Company previously treated as an unconsolidated variable interest entity. The impact of the consolidation is significant to the presentation of our financial statements but not to our financial condition or results of operations. See Note 2, “Restatement,” and Note 19, “Variable Interest Entities” of the notes to our consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of this report.
We are a specialized asset management company that uses industry specific expertise to evaluate, originate, service and manage investment opportunities through our real estate, financial fund management and commercial finance subsidiaries as well as our joint ventures. As a specialized asset manager, we seek to develop investment funds for outside investors for which we provide asset management services, typically under long-term management arrangements either through a contract with, or as the manager or general partner of, our sponsored investment funds. We typically maintain an investment in the funds we sponsor. As of September 30, 2013, we managed $16.6 billion of assets.
In management’s discussion and analysis that follows, we analyze our operations by three business segments: Real Estate, Financial Fund Management, and Commercial Finance. Each of our operating segments earns fees for acquiring, managing, and/or financing certain assets on behalf of RSO, for which we receive payment. These revenues are included in the tables that follow and then eliminated in order to reflect the consolidation of RSO for accounting purposes. The net impact of the consolidation of RSO was not material to our historical results or net cash flows as reflected in Note 2 of the notes to consolidated financial statements in Item 1 of this report.
We limit our fund development and management services to asset classes where we own existing operating companies or have specific expertise. We believe this strategy enhances the return on investment we can achieve for our funds. In our real estate operations, we concentrate on the ownership, operation and management of multifamily and commercial real estate and real estate mortgage loans including whole mortgage loans, first priority interests in commercial mortgage loans, known as A notes, subordinated interests in first mortgage loans, known as B notes, mezzanine loans, investments in discounted and distressed real estate loans and investments in “value-added” properties (properties which, although not distressed, need substantial improvements to reach their full investment potential). In our financial fund management operations, we concentrate on bank loans, trust preferred securities of banks, bank holding companies, insurance companies and other financial companies, and asset backed securities, or ABS.
In our real estate segment, we have focused our efforts primarily on acquiring and managing a diversified portfolio of commercial real estate and real estate related debt that has been significantly discounted due to the effects of current economic conditions and high levels of leverage. We expect to continue to expand this business by raising investor funds through our retail broker channel for investment programs, principally through Resource Real Estate Opportunity REIT, Inc., which we refer to as RRE Opportunity REIT.
During the three months ended March 31, 2013, we launched Resource Real Estate Diversified Income Fund, or RREDX, a publicly-offered, diversified, closed-end management investment company. Its focus will be to invest at least 80% of assets in real estate and real estate related industry securities, primarily in income-producing equity and debt securities. We purchased 10,000 shares of RREDX for $100,000.
In January 2013, we sold our 10% interest in a real estate joint venture for $3.0 million. In conjunction with the sale, we recognized a gain of $1.6 million and reversed a $1.0 million provision for credit losses related to receivables from the joint venture that were previously deemed to be uncollectible. In addition, we reversed a $1.5 million provision related to the collectability of receivables from other real estate investment entities due to improvements in the projected cash flows from the fund investments.
In our financial fund management segment, our recent focus has primarily been the sponsorship and management of collateralized debt and loan obligation issuers, or CDOs and CLOs. On April 17, 2012, we completed the sale of 100% of our equity interests in Apidos Capital Management, LLC, or Apidos, our CLO management subsidiary, to CVC Capital Partners SICAV-FIS, S.A., a private equity firm, or CVC. In connection with the transaction, we received (a) $25.0 million in cash before transaction costs, (b) partnership interests in a joint venture, CVC Credit Partners, L.P., or CVC Credit Partners, that includes the Apidos portfolios as well as the portfolios contributed by CVC, and (c) we retained a preferred equity interest which entitles us to receive 75% of the incentive management fees from the legacy Apidos portfolios that were previously managed by us and are now managed by CVC Credit Partners. We recorded a $54.5 million net gain on the sale during 2012. Through this joint venture, we have closed



six CLOs (total of approximately $2.9 billion par value) since its formation last year. In September 2013, CVC Credit Partners completed a public offering of Credit Partners European Opportunities Limited, an investment vehicle providing investors access to the sub-investment grade European debt markets. The offering raised €174.7 million and £150.8 million before transaction fees and expenses. Euro denominated shares will trade under the symbol "CCPE" and Sterling denominated shares will trade under the symbol "CCPG" on the London Stock Exchange. Further, in our financial fund management segment, Resource Capital Markets was engaged as an underwriter by a third-party European CLO manager.  Structuring and placement fees of $2.0 million were recorded in connection with this engagement. 
In our commercial finance segment, we account for our interests in LEAF Commercial Capital, Inc., or LEAF, as an equity method investment. In addition, we have recorded provisions for credit losses of $1.8 million and $6.1 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, on our receivables due from three of our commercial finance investment funds based on reductions in their projected cash flows.    
We recorded consolidated net income attributable to common shareholders of $3.4 million and $5.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively.

Presentation of Managements’ Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Our financial statements have been prepared to consolidate the financial statements of RSO. Our operating segments manage assets on behalf of RSO and the compensation we earn under the terms of our management agreement with RSO is allocated across our operating segments in proportion to the management services each segment provides to RSO.

The impact of consolidation is significant to the presentation of our financial statements, but not to our financial condition or results of operations. The assets of RSO are held solely to satisfy RSO’s obligations and the creditors of RSO have no recourse to us. Our rights to the benefits of RSO are limited to the management compensation and expense reimbursements we receive and our risks associated with being an investor in RSO are limited to our 2.2% ownership position.

The operating results and the discussion that follows the description of each of our operating segments are presented before the consolidation of RSO to appropriately reflect the manner in which we conduct our operations. Management believes that excluding the fees earned by us under the terms of the management agreement with RSO that are eliminated upon consolidation may impact a reader’s analysis and understanding of our results of operations.

Assets Under Management
We increased our assets under management by $1.7 billion to $16.6 billion at September 30, 2013 from $14.9 billion at September 30, 2012. The following table sets forth information relating to our assets under management by operating segment (in millions, except percentages) (1):
 
September 30, 2013
 
Increase (Decrease)
 
2013
 
2012
 
Amount
 
Percentage
Financial fund management (2)
$
13,849

 
$
12,665

 
$
1,184

 
9%
Real estate
2,141

 
1,735

 
406

 
23%
Commercial finance
580

 
520

 
60

 
12%
 
$
16,570

 
$
14,920

 
$
1,650

 
11%
 
(1)
We describe how we calculate assets under management in the notes to the third table of this section.
(2)
The increase is primarily due to the issuance of four new Apidos CLOs ($2.0 billion), the addition of a London Stock Exchange listed investment company ($473.0 million), increases in managed accounts ($84.40 million), all managed through CVC Credit partners, as well as an increase in the CGC hedge fund of $64.8 million. These increases were offset, in part, by reductions in the eligible collateral bases of ABS ($244.9 million), corporate loan ($995.0 million) and trust preferred portfolios ($271.8 million) resulting from liquidations, paydowns, calls, defaults and sales.




Our assets under management are primarily managed through various investment entities including CDOs and CLOs, public and private limited partnerships, tenant-in-common, or TIC, property interest programs, two real estate investment trusts, or REITs, and other investment funds. All of our operating segments manage assets on behalf of Resource Capital Corp., or RSO. The following table sets forth the number of entities we manage by operating segment:
 
CDOs and CLOs
 
Limited Partnerships
 
TIC Programs
 
Other
Investment
Funds
As of September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial fund management
45
 
13
 
 
4
Real estate
2
 
9
 
6
 
5
Commercial finance
 
4
 
 
2
 
47
 
26
 
6
 
11
As of September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial fund management
43
 
13
 
 
3
Real estate
2
 
9
 
6
 
5
Commercial finance
 
4
 
 
2
 
45
 
26
 
6
 
10
As of September 30, 2013 and 2012, we managed assets in the following classes for the accounts of institutional and individual investors, RSO, and for our own account (in millions):
 
September 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
 
Institutional and Individual Investors
 
RSO
 
Company
 
Total
 
Total
Bank loans (1) 
$
7,075

 
$
2,209

 
$

 
$
9,284

 
$
7,655

Trust preferred securities (1) 
3,370

 

 

 
3,370

 
3,642

Asset-backed securities (1) 
1,018

 

 

 
1,018

 
1,263

Mortgage and other real
   estate-related loans (2)
5

 
1,090

 

 
1,095

 
937

Real properties (2) 
977

 
53

 
16

 
1,046

 
798

Commercial finance assets (3) 
580

 

 

 
580

 
520

Private equity and other assets (1) 
158

 
19

 

 
177

 
105

 
$
13,183

 
$
3,371

 
$
16

 
$
16,570

 
$
14,920

 
(1)
We value these assets at their amortized cost.
(2)
We value our managed real estate assets as the sum of:  (i) the amortized cost of our commercial real estate loans; and (ii) the book value of each of the following: (a) real estate and other assets held by our real estate investment entities, (b) our outstanding legacy loan portfolio, and (c) our interests in real estate.
(3)
We value our commercial finance assets as the sum of the book values of the financed equipment and leases and loans.




Employees
As of September 30, 2013, we had 635 full-time employees, an increase of 33 or (5%), from 602 employees at September 30, 2012, including an increase of 14 employees at our property management subsidiary. The following table summarizes our employees by operating segment:
 
Total
 
Real Estate
 
Financial Fund
Management
 
Corporate/
Other (1)
September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment professionals
63
 
49
 
11
 
3
Other
75
 
17
 
17
 
41
 
138
 
66
 
28
 
44
Property management
497
 
497
 
 
Total
635
 
563
 
28
 
44
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment professionals
56
 
41
 
12
 
3
Other
63
 
18
 
12
 
33
 
119
 
59
 
24
 
36
Property management
483
 
483
 
 
Total
602
 
542
 
24
 
36
 
(1)
As a result of the November 2011 deconsolidation of LEAF, we no longer have any commercial finance employees.
        
The revenues in each of our operating segments are generated by the fees we earn for structuring and managing the investment entities we sponsored on behalf of individual and institutional investors and RSO, and the income produced by the assets and investments we manage for our own account. The following table sets forth information about our revenue sources (in thousands): 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
 
(Restated)
 
 
 
(Restated)
Fund management revenues (1) 
$
13,744

 
$
8,295

 
$
30,086

 
$
24,613

Finance and rental revenues (2) 
2,289

 
2,234

 
6,908

 
6,804

RSO management fees (3)
4,756

 
4,764

 
9,891

 
12,238

Gains on sale of investments (4) 
9

 
2

 
1,632

 
24

Other revenues (5) 
3,624

 
1,913

 
5,917

 
2,093

 
24,422

 
17,208

 
54,434

 
45,772

Revenues from consolidated VIE - RSO
23,786

 
35,669

 
76,011

 
90,657

Elimination of consolidated revenues attributed to operating segments
(5,183
)
 
(4,988
)
 
(10,608
)
 
(12,733
)
 
$
43,025

 
$
47,889

 
$
119,837

 
$
123,696

 
(1)
Includes fees from each of our real estate, financial fund management and commercial finance operations and our share of the income or loss from limited and general partnership interests we own in our real estate, financial fund management and commercial finance operations.
(2)
Includes rental income and revenues from certain real estate assets.
(3)
Reflects the various management fees that are received by our operating segments acquiring, managing, and financing the assets of RSO. These fees are eliminated in reporting the consolidated results of Resource America including RSO.
(4)
Includes the resolution of loans we hold in our real estate segment.
(5)
Includes primarily gains (losses) on trading securities.
We provide a more detailed discussion of the revenues generated by each of our business segments under “-Results of Operations: “:Real Estate”, “:Financial Fund Management”, and “:Commercial Finance.”
Results of Operations:  Real Estate



Through our real estate segment, we focus on four different areas:
the acquisition, ownership and management of portfolios of discounted real estate and real estate related debt, which we have acquired through three sponsored real estate investment entities as well as through joint ventures with institutional investors;
the management of sponsored real estate investment entities that principally invest in multifamily housing;
the management, principally for RSO, of general investments in commercial real estate debt, including first mortgage debt, whole loans, mortgage participations, B notes, mezzanine debt and related commercial real estate securities; and
to a significantly lesser extent, the management and resolution of a portfolio of real estate loans and property interests that we acquired at various times between 1991 and 1999, which we collectively refer to as our legacy portfolio.
    
The following table sets forth information related to real estate assets managed (1) (in millions):
 
September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
Assets under management (1):
 
 
 
Commercial real estate debt
$
1,058

 
$
871

Real estate investment funds and programs
573

 
578

RRE Opportunity REIT
390

 
107

Distressed portfolios
38

 
80

Properties managed for RSO
50

 
64

Institutional portfolios
15

 
15

Legacy portfolio
16

 
20

Resource Real Estate Diversified Income Fund
1

 

 
$
2,141

 
$
1,735

 
(1)
For information on how we calculate assets under management, see “Assets under Management”, above.     
    
We support our real estate investment funds by making long-term investments in them.  In addition, from time to time, we make bridge investments in the funds to facilitate acquisitions.  We record losses on these equity method investments primarily as a result of depreciation and amortization expense recorded by the property interests. Fee income can be highly variable and, for 2013, depends upon the success of RRE Opportunity REIT and the timing of its acquisitions.



The following table sets forth information relating to the revenues recognized and costs and expenses incurred in our real estate operations (in thousands): 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management fees:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset management fees
$
3,982

 
$
2,251

 
$
9,808

 
$
6,198

Resource Residential property management fees
2,379

 
2,140

 
6,986

 
5,553

RSO management fees
4,589

 
2,256

 
9,447

 
7,583

 
10,950

 
6,647

 
26,241

 
19,334

Other:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Rental property income and revenues of consolidated real estate VIE (1)
1,205

 
1,178

 
3,672

 
3,648

Master lease revenues
1,084

 
1,056

 
3,236

 
3,156

Fee income from sponsorship of investment entities
2,725

 
251

 
4,996

 
3,940

Gains and fees on resolution of loans and other property interests
9

 
(191
)
 
1,632

 
24

Equity in (losses) earnings of unconsolidated entities
(23
)
 
2,351

 
(334
)
 
1,827

 
$
15,950

 
$
11,292

 
$
39,443

 
$
31,929

Costs and expenses:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

General and administrative expenses
$
6,832

 
$
3,903

 
$
16,009

 
$
11,359

Resource Residential property management expenses
2,443

 
1,838

 
6,992

 
5,271

Master lease expenses
1,038

 
1,055

 
4,004

 
3,157

Rental property expenses and expenses of consolidated real estate VIE (1)
865

 
888

 
2,509

 
2,690

 
$
11,178

 
$
7,684

 
$
29,514

 
$
22,477

 
(1)
We generally consolidate a variable interest entity, or VIE, when we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary of the entity. The real estate VIE was deconsolidated in 2013 upon the sale of the property underlying our interest in the entity.
Revenues − Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 as Compared to Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
Revenues from our real estate operations increased $4.7 million (41.3%) and $7.5 million (23.5%) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively.  We attribute the increases primarily to the following:
Management fees - increased by $4.3 million and $6.9 million, respectively, principally due to the following:
a $1.7 million and $3.6 million increase, respectively, in asset management fees, reflecting a $1.4 million and $3.5 million increase in broker-dealer manager fees earned in conjunction with an increase in the funds raised for RRE Opportunity REIT;
a $239,000 and $1.4 million increase, respectively, in property management fees earned by our property manager, Resource Real Estate Management, Inc., or Resource Residential, reflecting a 758 unit increase (4%) in multifamily units under management to 18,737 units in 65 properties at September 30, 2013 from 17,979 units in 61 properties at September 30, 2012. The nine months ended September 30, 2013 includes an additional $473,000 of construction management fees as compared to the same period in the prior year primarily from improvement projects for the RRE Opportunity REIT properties; and
a $2.3 million and $1.9 million increase, respectively, in RSO management fees. The base management fee increased by $886,000 and $2.7 million, respectively, due to an increase in the equity of RSO upon which this fee is based. We also earned incentive management fees of $1.9 million during both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 as compared to $495,000 and $2.7 million for the same periods last year. The incentive management fees are based on the adjusted operating earnings of RSO, which varies from period to period.
Other revenues - increased by $355,000 and $607,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, principally due to the following:
a $1.6 million increase in gains and fees on resolution of loans and investment entities for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. In January 2013, we sold our 10% interest in a real estate joint venture and recognized a gain of $1.6 million; and



a $2.5 million and $1.1 million increase, respectively, in fee income in connection with the purchase and third-party financing of properties through our real estate investment entities, as follows:
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, we earned $2.7 million and $5.0 million, respectively, in fees primarily from the following activities:
the acquisition of four and nine properties (valued at $105.3 million and $169.7 million, respectively);
the sale of two and four properties (valued at $19.8 million and $43.1 million, respectively) and
the refinancing of two properties.
In comparison, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, we earned $251,000 and $3.9 million, respectively, in fees primarily from the following activities:
the acquisition of one property (valued at $8.1 million) during the three months ended September 30, 2012 and four properties and two loans (valued at $96.7 million) during the nine months ended September 30, 2012;
the sale of four properties (valued at $42.5 million), including a promoted return of $1.2 million, and one loan (valued at $3.9 million) during the nine months ended September 30, 2012; and
the financing of four properties.
These increases were offset, in part, by a $2.4 million and a $2.2 million decrease, respectively, in equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities. The nine months ended September 30, 2012 included a one-time reallocation of partnership income related to a commercial real estate investment that resulted in a $2.2 million gain and a $750,000 gain in conjunction with the release of escrowed funds related to the resolution of a legacy portfolio investment.
Costs and Expenses − Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 as Compared to Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
Costs and expenses of our real estate operations increased $3.5 million (45.5%) and $7.0 million (31.3%), respectively. We attribute these changes primarily to the following:
a $2.9 million and $4.7 million increase, respectively, in general and administrative expenses principally related to a $1.3 million and $2.5 million increase, respectively, in wages and benefits. The three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 reflect an increase in wages and benefits allocated to our real estate segment in conjunction with the increase in its operating activities as well as the additional staffing required to manage the increased properties under management and to enhance our fundraising capabilities at our broker-dealer, Resource Securities, Inc.; and
a $605,000 and $1.7 million increase, respectively, in Resource Residential expenses, primarily due to increased wages and benefits as well as information technology expenses due to the increased number of properties under management.
Results of Operations:  Financial Fund Management
General. We conduct our financial fund management operations primarily through six separate operating entities:
CVC Credit Partners, a joint venture between us and CVC, finances, structures and manages investments in bank loans, high yield bonds and equity investments through CLO issuers, managed accounts and a credit opportunities fund. Prior to April 17, 2012, we conducted these operations through our Apidos subsidiary;
Trapeza Capital Management, LLC, or TCM, a joint venture between us and an unrelated third party, manages investments in trust preferred securities and senior debt securities of banks, bank holding companies, insurance companies and other financial companies through CDO issuers and related partnerships. TCM, together with the Trapeza CDO issuers and Trapeza partnerships, are collectively referred to as Trapeza;
Resource Financial Institutions Group, Inc., or RFIG, serves as the general partner for seven company-sponsored affiliated partnerships which invest in financial institutions;
Ischus Capital Management, LLC, or Ischus, finances, structures and manages investments in ABS including residential mortgage-backed securities, or RMBS, and commercial mortgage-backed securities, or CMBS;
Resource Capital Markets, Inc., or Resource Capital Markets, through our registered broker-dealer subsidiary, Resource Securities, Inc., or Resource Securities, acts as an agent in the primary and secondary markets for structured finance securities and manages accounts for institutional investors; and
Resource Capital Manager, Inc., or RCM, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, provides investment management and administrative services to RSO under a management agreement between us, RCM and RSO.     



The following table sets forth information relating to assets managed by our financial fund management operating entities on behalf of institutional and individual investors and RSO (in millions) (1):
 
Institutional and
Individual Investors
 
RSO
 
Total by Type
September 30, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
CVC Credit Partners (2) 
$
7,075

 
$
2,209

 
$
9,284

Trapeza
3,370

 

 
3,370

Ischus
1,018

 

 
1,018

Other company-sponsored partnerships
158

 
19

 
177

 
$
11,621

 
$
2,228

 
$
13,849

September 30, 2012
 

 
 

 
 

CVC Credit Partners (2) 
4,856

 
$
2,799

 
$
7,655

Trapeza
3,642

 

 
3,642

Ischus
1,263

 

 
1,263

Other company-sponsored partnerships
90

 
15

 
105

 
$
9,851

 
$
2,814

 
$
12,665

 
(1)
For information on how we calculate assets under management, see "Assets Under Management”, above.
(2)
In April 2012, we sold 100% of Apidos to CVC and retained a 33% interest in CVC Credit Partners, which manages the former Apidos portfolio as well as the portfolio contributed by CVC.

In our financial fund management operating segment, we earn monthly fees on assets managed on behalf of institutional and individual investors as follows:
Collateral management fees − we receive fees for managing the assets held by CLO and CDO issuers we have sponsored, including subordinate and incentive fees. These fees vary by issuer, with our annual fees ranging between 0.1% and 0.25% of the aggregate principal balance of the eligible collateral owned by the issuers. The indentures to the notes require that certain overcollateralization test ratios, or O/C ratios, be maintained. O/C ratios measure the ratio of assets (collateral) to liabilities (notes) of a given issuer. Losses incurred on collateral due to payment defaults, payment deferrals or rating agency downgrades reduce the O/C ratios. If specified O/C ratios are not met by an issuer, subordinate or incentive management fees, which are discussed in the following sections, are deferred and interest collections from collateral are applied to outstanding principal balances on the notes, typically in order of seniority.
Administration fees − we receive fees for managing the assets held by our company-sponsored partnerships and, through April 2012, our credit opportunities fund (which is now being managed by CVC Credit Partners). These fees vary by limited partnership or fund, with our annual fee ranging between 0.75% and 2.00% of the partnership or fund capital balance.
Based on the terms of our general partner interests, two of the Trapeza partnerships we manage as general partner include a clawback provision. In the three months ended September 30, 2013, the general partner began the process of dissolving the two partnerships, and settled the clawback commitments.  Our proportionate share of these payments was $1.1 million.
    We discuss the basis for our fees and revenues for each area in more detail in the following sections.
Our financial fund management operations historically have depended upon our ability to sponsor and manage CLO and CDO issuers. During the past several years, the market for CDOs had been non-existent and had been extremely limited for CLOs. Beginning in late 2011, the market for CLO issuances improved dramatically. As a result, in October 2011, we were able to sponsor Apidos CLO VIII, the first such deal we closed since fiscal 2007. Since its formation, CVC Credit Partners has closed five CLOs with a combined par value of approximately $2.4 billion, and completed a public offering of Credit Partners European Opportunities Limited ($473.0 million) which will invest in sub-investment grade European debt securities. In October 2013, CVC Credit Partners closed Apidos CLO XV, a refinancing of Apidos CLO VIII, a VIE that RSO had consolidated.
In the three months ended September 30, 2013, Resource Capital Markets was engaged as the underwriter by a third-party European CLO manager.  Structuring and placement fees of $2.0 million were recorded in connection with this engagement.
CVC Credit Partners



Through CVC Credit Partners, we and our joint venture partner have sponsored, structured and/or currently manage 23 CLO issuers for institutional and individual investors and RSO. These joint venture CLO issuers, accounts and funds hold approximately $9.3 billion in U.S. and European bank loans and corporate bonds at September 30, 2013, of which $2.2 billion are managed on behalf of RSO.
Under our former Apidos business, we derived revenues through base and subordinate management fees. Base management fees varied by CLO issuer (ranged between 0.01% and 0.15% of the aggregate principal balance of eligible collateral held by the CLO issuers). Subordinate management fees, which also varied by CLO issuer (ranged between 0.04% and 0.40% of the aggregate principal balance of eligible collateral held by the CLO issuers), were subordinated to debt service payments on the CLOs. In connection with the sale of Apidos, we retained the right to 75% of the incentive management fees earned by the legacy Apidos CLOs.  In April and July 2013, we received $705,000 and $540,000, respectively, for our share of the incentive fee payments from three of the legacy Apidos CLOs.
As a result of the sale and resulting deconsolidation of Apidos, we no longer reflect the revenues and expenses of the Apidos business in our consolidated results, and instead record our 33% equity interest in the operations of CVC Credit Partners.
Trapeza
In our Trapeza operations, we sponsored, structured and currently co-manage 13 CDO issuers holding approximately $3.4 billion in trust preferred securities of banks, bank holding companies, insurance companies and other financial companies.
We own a 50% interest in an entity that manages 11 Trapeza CDO issuers and a 33.33% interest in another entity that manages two Trapeza CDO issuers. We also own a 50% interest in the general partners of the limited partnerships that own the equity interests of five Trapeza CDO issuers. Additionally, as part of our sponsorship and management interest, we hold limited partnership interests in each of these limited partnerships. On November 1, 2009 and January 28, 2010, those general partners repurchased substantially all of the remaining limited partnership interests in two of the Trapeza entities.
We derive revenues from our Trapeza operations through base management fees. Base management fees vary by CDO issuer, but range from between 0.10% and 0.25% of the aggregate principal balance of the eligible collateral held by the CDO issuers. These fees are shared with our co-sponsors.
Ischus
We sponsored, structured and/or currently manage nine CDO issuers for institutional and individual investors, which hold approximately $1.0 billion in primarily real estate ABS including RMBS, CMBS and credit default swaps.
We derive revenues from our Ischus operations through base management fees. Base management fees vary by CDO issuer, ranging from between 0.10% and 0.20% of the aggregate principal balance of eligible collateral held by the CDO issuer.
Company-Sponsored Partnerships
We sponsored, structured and, through RFIG, currently manage seven affiliated partnerships for individual and institutional investors, which hold approximately $65.3 million of investments in financial institutions. We derive revenues from these operations through annual management fees ranging from 0.75% to 2.0% of the equity invested in these partnerships. As part of our sponsorship, management and general partnership interests, we hold limited partnership interests in these partnerships. We may receive a carried interest of up to 20% upon meeting specific investor return rates.
Through our Resource Capital Markets group, we engage in structured finance security trading, both as an agent through Resource Securities, and for our own account. We earn introductory agent fees which are negotiated on a deal-by-deal basis. In our own trading portfolio, we buy and sell structured finance securities and record both unrealized and realized gains and losses which are reflected in Financial Fund Management revenues.
The following table sets forth certain information relating to the revenues recognized and costs and expenses incurred in our financial fund management operations (in thousands):



 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fund management fees
$
871

 
$
690

 
$
2,315

 
$
5,673

Fund management fees - incentive
541

 

 
1,655

 

RSO management fees - trading portfolio
30

 
2,509

 
(10
)
 
4,071

RSO management fees
139

 
(1
)
 
431

 
584

Structuring and placement fees
2,013

 

 
2,013

 

Introductory agent fees
262

 
254

 
755

 
1,083

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated CDO issuers
220

 
219

 
660

 
629

Equity in earnings of CVC Credit Partners
593

 
376

 
698

 
568

Gains, net, on trading securities
3,472

 
1,852

 
5,714

 
2,030

Other revenues
152

 
61

 
203

 
61

 
8,293

 
5,960

 
14,434

 
14,699

Total limited and general partner interests
209

 
123

 
800

 
679

 
$
8,502

 
$
6,083

 
$
15,234

 
$
15,378

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
Costs and expenses
$
3,547

 
$
3,909

 
$
7,769

 
$
11,282

Fees and/or reimbursements that we receive vary by transaction and, accordingly, there may be significant variations in the revenues we recognize from our financial fund management operations from period to period.
Revenues − Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 as Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2012
Revenues from our financial fund management operations increased $2.4 million (40%) to $8.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2013 from $6.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2012. We attribute the increase primarily to the following:
a $181,000 increase in fund management fees, principally due to a $184,000 increase in our share in the earnings of the Trapeza collateral management business;
a $541,000 increase in fund management incentive fees reflecting payments received in connection with retaining 75% of the incentive management fees earned by the legacy Apidos CLOs;
a $140,000 increase in RSO management fees, primarily related to a new oversight fee arrangement for our management of an RSO portfolio of life insurance policies;
a $2.0 million increase in structuring and placement fees earned by Resource Capital Markets for the underwriting of a European CLO for an unrelated third-party collateral manager;
a $217,000 increase in earnings on unconsolidated entities due to increased earnings by CVC Credit Partners;
a $1.6 million increase in realized and unrealized gains and interest recorded on our trading securities portfolio; and
an $88,000 increase in our fair value adjustments recorded for our limited general partner interests in unconsolidated company-sponsored partnerships; the value of these partnerships depends on market conditions and may vary significantly from period to period.
These increases were partially offset by a $2.5 million decrease in incentive management fees earned from managing a trading portfolio on behalf of RSO which varies by quarter based on transactional activity.
Costs and Expenses − Three Months Ended September 30, 2013 as Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2012
Costs and expenses of our financial fund management operations decreased $362,000 (9%) for the three months ended September 30, 2013. General and administrative expenses decreased by $279,000, principally due to a decrease in incentive pay compensation related to the management of our trading portfolio as well as the third-party reimbursement of costs we incurred in connection with the CLO structuring deal. 
Revenues − Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 as Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
Revenues from our financial fund management operations decreased $144,000 (1%) to $15.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 from $15.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2012. We attribute the decrease primarily to the following:



a $3.4 million decrease in fund management fees, principally due to the decrease in CLO collateral management and partnership management fees as a result of the sale of Apidos;
a $153,000 decrease in RSO management fees, reflecting a $585,000 decrease in RSO base and incentive management fees due to the sale of Apidos, offset by a $431,000 increase in fees related to a new oversight fee charged to RSO for our management of an RSO portfolio of life insurance policies; and
a $4.1 million decrease in incentive management fees earned from managing a trading portfolio on behalf of RSO, which varies by quarter based upon transactional activity.
These decreases were partially offset by the following:
a $1.7 million increase in fund management incentive fees reflecting payments received in connection with retaining 75% of the incentive management fees earned by the legacy Apidos CLOs;
a $2.0 million increase in structuring and placement fees earned by Resource Capital Markets for the underwriting of a European CLO for an outside collateral manager;
a $130,000 increase in earnings on unconsolidated entities reflecting the results of our joint venture partnership with CVC which commenced in April 2012; and
a $3.7 million increase in realized and unrealized gains, and interest recorded on trading securities, due to increased activity; and
a $121,000 increase in our share of realized and unrealized fair value adjustments recorded relative to our limited and general partner interests held in unconsolidated company-sponsored partnerships, the value of which depends on market conditions and may vary significantly year to year.
Costs and Expenses − Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 as Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
Costs and expenses of our financial fund management operations decreased $3.5 million (31%) for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. General and administrative expenses decreased by $3.4 million principally due to a $1.7 million decrease in compensation and benefits corresponding with the reduced number of employees in connection with the sale of Apidos, and a $2.2 million decrease in incentive related pay comprised of the following:
a $3.6 million decrease in connection with the management of a trading portfolio on behalf of RSO, offset in part by:
a $1.0 million increase in incentive compensation incurred in connection with the structuring and placement fees earned; and
a $600,000 increase in incentive compensation incurred in connected with our trading security gains.

Results of Operations:  Commercial Finance
In January 2011, we contributed the leasing origination and servicing platform of LEAF Financial to LEAF to facilitate outside investment in our commercial finance business. RSO also contributed assets and cash to LEAF, and Guggenheim Securities LLC, or Guggenheim, provided a credit facility for use in LEAF's originations. LEAF Financial retained the management of four equipment leasing partnerships, for which LEAF is the sub-servicer. As a result of the investment in LEAF by a third-party private investment firm in November 2011, we determined that we no longer controlled LEAF and, accordingly, it was deconsolidated from our financial statements. Subsequently, we have recorded our retained interest in LEAF on the equity method of accounting.
The commercial finance assets we manage through LEAF increased by $60.0 million to $580.0 million as compared to $520.0 million at September 30, 2012. This increase reflects a $101.0 million reduction in assets we managed for our four investment partnerships due to the natural runoff of the lease portfolios, which was offset by a $161.0 million increase in the LEAF portfolio. As of September 30, 2013, LEAF managed approximately 55,000 leases and loans for itself and our investment partnerships, with an average original finance value of $24,000 and an average term of 57 months, as compared to approximately 57,000 leases and loans with an average original finance value of $25,000 and an average term of 58 months as of September 30, 2012.
The following table sets forth information related to commercial finance assets managed by us and our unconsolidated joint venture (1) (in millions):



 
September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
LEAF
$
503

 
$
342

Commercial finance investment partnerships
77

 
178

 
$
580

 
$
520

 
(1)
For information on how we calculate assets under management, see - “Assets under Management”, above.
During 2012, our share of LEAF's losses reduced our investment in that entity to zero, such that we will not incur any additional equity losses in LEAF. However, we continue to record our share of any charges that may be recorded in LEAF's accumulated other comprehensive income relating to its hedging activities.
We continue to consolidate the operating results of LEAF Financial. Commencing December 1, 2010, we agreed to waive all future management fees from our commercial finance investment partnerships due to their reduced equity distributions as a result of the impact of the recession on their respective cash flows. Accordingly, we waived $410,000 and $1.5 million of fund management fees from these entities during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, and $883,000 and $3.2 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively.
The following table sets forth certain information relating to the revenues recognized and costs and expenses incurred in our commercial finance operations (in thousands):    
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Equity in losses of investment entities
$
(28
)
 
$
(160
)
 
$
(233
)
 
$
(375
)
 Equity in losses of LEAF
(2
)
 
(6
)
 
(10
)
 
(1,161
)
 
(30
)
 
(166
)
 
(243
)
 
(1,536
)
 Other fees

 
(1
)
 

 
1

 
$
(30
)
 
$
(167
)
 
$
(243
)
 
$
(1,535
)
Costs and expenses:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
General and administrative expenses - wages and benefit costs
$
57

 
$
61

 
$
160

 
$
168

General and administrative expenses - other
18

 
42

 
(259
)
 
283

 
$
75

 
$
103

 
$
(99
)
 
$
451


Results of Operations: RSO
RSO, which we consolidate as a VIE, is a diversified real estate finance company that is organized and conducts its operations to qualify as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, for federal income tax purposes under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. RSO's investment strategy focuses on commercial real estate and commercial real estate-related assets and, to a lesser extent, commercial finance assets. RSO invests in the following asset classes: commercial real estate-related assets such as commercial real estate property, whole loans, A-notes, B-notes, mezzanine loans, commercial mortgage-backed securities and investments in real estate joint ventures as well as commercial finance assets such as bank loans, lease receivables and other asset-backed securities, trust preferred securities, debt tranches of collateralized debt obligations, structured note investments and private equity investment principally issued by financial institutions. RSO has financed a substantial portion of its portfolio investments through borrowing strategies seeking to match the maturities and repricing dates of its financings with the maturities and repricing dates of those investments, and has sought to mitigate interest rate risk through derivative instruments.
The following summarizes the operating activities of RSO for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):





 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Total interest income
$
28,434

 
$
29,912

 
$
92,469

 
$
89,481

Interest expense
11,762

 
8,208

 
34,061

 
25,460

Net interest income
16,672

 
21,704

 
58,408

 
64,021

Other revenues
7,114

 
13,965

 
17,603

 
26,636

Total revenues
23,786

 
35,669

 
76,011

 
90,657

Operating expenses
16,276

 
17,209

 
47,331

 
46,730

Net operating income
7,510

 
18,460

 
28,680

 
43,927

Other revenues
16,607

 

 
16,607

 
5,464

Net income
$
24,117

 
$
18,460

 
$
45,287

 
$
49,391


Results of Operations:  Other Costs and Expenses
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative costs were $2.5 million and $6.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, a decrease of $25,000 (1%) and $757,000 (10%) as compared to $2.5 million and $7.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively. The decrease for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 reflects the increased allocation of corporate general and administrative costs to our operating segments, principally real estate, in conjunction with an increase in the respective operating activities at those entities.
Restructuring Expenses
During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we recorded a $365,000 restructuring charge for severance and benefits for terminated employees. The decrease in staffing levels reflected our decreased overhead requirements as a result of the sale of Apidos and the recapitalization of LEAF. 
Provision for Credit Losses
The following table sets forth our provision for credit losses as reported by segment (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Commercial finance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Receivables from managed entities
$
1,797

 
$
6,256

 
$
6,142

 
$
14,771

Leases, loans and future payment card receivables
(18
)
 
(3
)
 
(25
)
 
(13
)
Real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Receivables from managed entities
13

 
75

 
(2,524
)
 
234

Rent receivables
16

 
8

 
1

 
4

Financial Fund Management:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Receivables from managed entities

 

 
199

 

 
$
1,808

 
$
6,336

 
$
3,793

 
$
14,996

We have estimated, based on projected cash flows, that three of the commercial finance partnerships that we sponsored and managed will not have sufficient funds to pay a portion of their accrued management fees and, accordingly, we recorded provisions of $1.8 million and $6.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, and $6.3 million and $14.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012, respectively. As a result of the sale of our interest and full repayment of accrued management fees in a real estate joint venture, we reversed a $1.0 million provision previously recorded. Additionally, due to increases in the projected cash flows of the real estate investment partnerships, we reversed an additional $1.5 million provision for credit losses during the nine months ended September 30, 2013. These provision decreases were offset, in part, by the $199,000 reserve we recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 against a receivable from CVC relating to the sale of Apidos.



Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation expense decreased by $116,000 and $274,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, as compared to the prior year periods. The following table reflects the detail of our depreciation expense (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Real estate property investments
$
150

 
$
235

 
$
571

 
$
703

Other operating segments depreciation on fixed assets
263

 
294

 
747

 
889

Total depreciation expense
$
413

 
$
529

 
$
1,318

 
$
1,592

Net Other-than-Temporary Impairment Charges on Investment Securities
During the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, we recorded $214,000 and $74,000, respectively, of other-than-temporary impairment charges on certain of our CLO investments, which primarily invested in bank loans.
Interest Expense
Interest expense includes the non-cash amortization of debt issuance costs. The following table reflects interest expense as reported by segment (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Corporate
$
315

 
$
314

 
$
905

 
$
1,068

Real estate
209

 
215

 
613

 
641

Financial Fund Management
7

 

 
7

 

Commercial finance
(1
)
 
15

 

 
58

 
$
530

 
$
544

 
$
1,525

 
$
1,767

Facility utilization and issuance of Senior Notes (in millions) and corresponding interest rates on borrowings outstanding were as follows: 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
Corporate facilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Senior Notes:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average borrowings
$10.0
 
$10.0
 
$10.0
 
$10.0
Average interest rates
9.0%
 
9.0%
 
9.0%
 
9.0%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Secured credit facilities (and TD Bank term note in 2012):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average borrowings
$—
 
$—
 
$0.2
 
$3.1
Average interest rates
—%
 
—%
 
2.4%
 
6.0%

As a result of the reduction in both corporate borrowings and the average interest rate on those borrowings, interest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 decreased $163,000 as compared to the same period in the prior year.
Gain on the Deconsolidation and Sale of Subsidiary

Gain on Sale of Apidos. On April 17, 2012, we completed the sale of 100% of our equity interests in Apidos to CVC for cash plus an interest in CVC Credit Partners and recorded a net gain on the sale of $54.5 million. Our investment in CVC Credit Partners was valued at $28.6 million based on a third-party valuation. The valuation utilized several approaches, including the implied transaction, dividend discount model, discounted cash flow analysis, and guideline public company. These approaches required assumptions and estimates of many critical factors, including revenue and market growth, operating cash flows, market multiples, and discount rates, which were based on the current economic environment and credit market conditions. We are also entitled to receive incentive management fees from the legacy Apidos portfolios which were valued at $6.8 million based on the present value of the discounted projected cash flows of the legacy Apidos incentive management fees.



Net Loss (Income) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests
We record third-party interests in our earnings as amounts allocable to noncontrolling interests.  Our rights to the benefits of RSO are limited to the management compensation and expense reimbursements we receive and our risks associated with being an investor in RSO are limited to our 2.2% ownership position. The remaining difference of RSO's net income is attributed to noncontrolling in the consolidated statements of operations for the periods presented. The following table sets forth the net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
 
(Restated)
 
 
 
(Restated)
Real estate noncontrolling interest, net of tax of
     $(28), $0, $0 and $0 (1) 
$
(40
)
 
$
36

 
$
(23
)
 
$
30

RSO net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
(23,708
)
 
(17,917
)
 
(44,394
)
 
(47,892
)
 
$
(23,748
)
 
$
(17,881
)
 
$
(44,417
)
 
$
(47,862
)
 
(1)
A related party holds a 19.99% interest in our investment in a hotel property in Savannah, Georgia.
Income Taxes
We recorded the following income tax provisions (benefits) for the periods presented (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2013
 
2012
RAI
$
1,261

 
$
(3,984
)
 
$
(396
)
 
$
13,358

RSO
722

 
3,979

 
4,221

 
6,978

Total
$
1,983

 
$
(5
)
 
$
3,825

 
$
20,336

The effective income tax rate for RAI operations (income taxes as a percentage of income from continuing operations, before taxes) was a provision of 25% and a benefit of 7% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, as compared to an provision of 63% and 34% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012. Our effective income tax rate for RAI operations without discrete tax items would have been a provision of 12% and 18% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively.  We project our effective tax rate for RAI operations to be a provision between 6% and 11% for the calendar year 2013.  This rate can vary from period to period depending on, among other factors, the geographic and business mix of our earnings and the level of our tax credits. We take certain of these and other factors, including our history of pretax earnings, into account in assessing our ability to realize our net deferred tax assets.

                We are subject to examination by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, and other taxing authorities in certain states in which we have significant business operations. We are currently undergoing a New York State examination for fiscal 2007 - 2009.  We are no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations for fiscal years before 2010 and are no longer subject to state and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for fiscal years before 2007.    
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our analysis if liquidity and capital reserves excludes the liquidity of our consolidated VIE -RSO as we do not access or the ability to utilize any of RSO's assets nor do we have any obligation or recourse with respect to any of its liabilities or borrowings.
As an asset management company, our liquidity needs consist principally of capital needed to make investments and to pay our operating expenses (principally wages and benefits and interest expense). Our ability to meet our liquidity needs will be subject to our ability to generate cash from operations and, with respect to our investments, our ability to raise investor funds.
At September 30, 2013, our liquidity consisted of four primary sources:
cash on hand of $19.4 million;
$10.5 million of availability under our two corporate credit facilities;



potential disposition of non-core assets; and
cash generated from operations.
Disposition of Non-core Assets. Our legacy portfolio at September 30, 2013 consisted of five property interests. To the extent we are able to dispose of these assets, we will obtain additional liquidity. The amount of additional liquidity we obtain will vary significantly depending upon the asset being sold and then-current economic conditions. We cannot assure you that any dispositions will occur or as to the timing or amounts we may realize from any such dispositions.
Refinancing Our Debt. We amended our Republic and TD Bank facilities in October and November 2012, respectively, to extend the maturities of these facilities to December 2014. In December 2012, we amended our Senior Notes to extend their maturity to March 2015. In November 2013, we further amended the facility with Republic to extend the maturity until December 28, 2016 and an increase in the unused fee to 0.50%.
As of September 30, 2013, our total borrowings outstanding of $20.4 million included $10.0 million of Senior Notes, $10.3 million of mortgage debt (secured by the underlying hotel property) and $45,000 of other debt.
Capital Requirements
Our capital needs consist principally of funds to make investments in the investment vehicles we sponsor or for our own account and to provide bridge financing or other temporary financial support to facilitate asset acquisitions by our sponsored investment vehicles. Accordingly, the amount of capital we require will depend to a significant extent upon our level of activity in making investments for our own account or in sponsoring investment vehicles, all of which is largely within our discretion.
Dividends
We used cash reserves to fund our dividends during periods in which our cash flows from operations were insufficient.
In September 2013, we obtained approval from the holders of the Senior Notes to remove all limitations on our ability to declare and pay quarterly cash dividends. The determination of the amount of future cash dividends, if any, is at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on the various factors affecting our financial condition and other matters the board of directors deems relevant.
Contractual Obligations and Other Commercial Commitments
The following tables summarize our contractual obligations and other commercial commitments at September 30, 2013 (in thousands):
 
 
 
Payments Due By Period
 
Total
 
Less than
1 Year
 
1 – 3 
Years
 
4 – 5
Years
 
After
5 Years
Contractual obligations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-recourse to the Company:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage - hotel property (1)
$
10,335

 
$
195

 
$
428

 
$
489

 
$
9,223

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recourse to the Company:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other debt (1) 
10,000

 

 
10,000

 

 

Capital lease obligations (1) 
45

 
45

 

 

 

 
10,045

 
45

 
10,000

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating lease obligations
15,836

 
2,097

 
4,113

 
3,788

 
5,838

Other long-term liabilities
7,064

 
838

 
1,609

 
1,486

 
3,131

Total contractual obligations
$
43,280

 
$
3,175

 
$
16,150

 
$
5,763

 
$
18,192

 
(1)
Not included in the table above are estimated interest payments calculated at rates in effect at September 30, 2013; less than 1 year: $1.6 million; 1-3 years:  $1.7 million; 4-5 years:  $1.2 million; and after 5 years: $1.7 million.



 
 
 
Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period
 
Total
 
Less than
1 Year
 
1 – 3
Years
 
4 – 5
Years
 
After
5 Years
Other commercial commitments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Standby letters of credit
$
803

 
$
803

 
$

 
$

 
$

Total commercial commitments
$
803

 
$
803

 
$

 
$

 
$

LEAF Valuation Commitment. In conjunction with the third-party equity investment in LEAF, we along with RSO have jointly undertaken a contingent obligation with respect to the equity value of the entity that holds the portfolio of equipment, equipment leases and notes that RSO contributed to LEAF. To the extent the equity in that entity falls below $18.7 million (the balance as of the contribution date) as of the final testing date within 90 days after December 31, 2013, we and RSO have agreed to be jointly and severally obligated to contribute cash to LEAF to cover the shortfall. As of September 30, 2013, the equity of the entity was in excess of the valuation amount, and, as such, we have no current liability with respect to this obligation.
Limited Loan Guarantee. We and two of our commercial finance fund partnerships, Lease Equity Appreciation Fund I, L.P., or LEAF I, and Lease Equity Appreciation Fund II, L.P., or LEAF II, have provided a limited guarantee to a lender to the partnerships in exchange for a waiver of any existing defaulted loan covenants and certain future financial covenants. The loans mature at the earlier of (a) the maturity date (March 20, 2014 for the LEAF I loan and December 21, 2013 for the LEAF II loan), or (b) the date on which an event of default under the loan agreement occurs. The maximum guarantee provided by us is up to $2.0 million ($1.5 million for LEAF I and $522,000 for LEAF II) as of September 30, 2013. If we were required to make any such payments under the guarantee in the future, we would have the option to either step in as the lender or otherwise make a capital contribution to the LEAF partnerships for the amount of the required guarantee payment. Under certain circumstances, the lender will also discount its loans by approximately $250,000 for LEAF I and $347,500 for LEAF II. Management has determined that, based on projected cash flows from the underlying lease and loan portfolios collateralizing the loans, there should be sufficient funds to repay the LEAF partnerships' outstanding loan balances and, accordingly, we have not recorded any liability with respect to this guarantee.
Broker-Dealer Capital Requirement. Resource Securities, our wholly-owned subsidiary, is a registered broker-dealer and serves as a dealer-manager for the sale of securities of direct participation investment programs, both public and private, sponsored by our subsidiaries who also serve as general partners and/or managers of these programs. Additionally, Resource Securities serves as an introducing agent for transactions involving sales of securities of financial services companies, REITs and insurance companies and for us and RSO.  As a broker-dealer, Resource Securities is required to maintain minimum net capital, as defined in regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which was $351,000 and $113,000 as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.  As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, Resource Securities net capital was $1.8 million and $258,000, respectively, which exceeded the minimum requirements by $1.4 million and $145,000, respectively.
Clawback Liability. Two financial fund management investment entities that have incentive distributions, also known as carried interests, are structured so that there is a “clawback” of previously paid incentive distributions to the extent that such distributions exceed the cumulative net profits of the entities, as defined in the respective partnership agreements.  On November 1, 2009 and January 28, 2010, we, along with the co-manager of the general partner of those investment entities, repurchased substantially all the remaining limited partnership interests in these two partnerships, significantly reducing our potential clawback liability. The clawback liability we recorded was $1.2 million at December 31, 2012. In the three months ended September 30, 2013, the general partner began the process of dissolving the two partnerships, and settled the clawback commitments.  Our proportionate share of these payments was $1.1 million.
Legal proceedings. In September 2011, First Community Bank, or First Community, filed a complaint against First Tennessee Bank and approximately thirty other defendants consisting of investment banks, rating agencies, collateral managers, including Trapeza Capital Management, LLC, or TCM, and issuers of CDOs, including Trapeza CDO XIII, Ltd. and Trapeza CDO XIII, Inc. TCM and the Trapeza CDO issuers are collectively referred to as Trapeza. The complaint includes causes of action against TCM for fraud, negligent misrepresentation, violation of the Tennessee Securities Act of 1980 and unjust enrichment. First Community alleges, among other things, that it invested in certain CDOs, that the defendant rating agencies assigned inflated investment grade ratings to the CDOs, and that the defendant investment banks, collateral managers and issuers (including Trapeza) fraudulently and/or negligently made “materially false and misleading representations and omissions” that First Community relied on in investing in the CDOs, including both written representations in offering materials and unspecified oral representations. Specifically, with respect to Trapeza, First Community alleges that it purchased $20.0 million of notes in the D tranche of the Trapeza CDO XIII transaction from J.P. Morgan. The Court dismissed this matter in June 2012. First Community appealed and the appellate court affirmed the dismissal as against Trapeza in August 2013.



We are also a party to various routine legal proceedings arising out of the ordinary course of business. Management believes that none of these actions, individually or, in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition or operations.
General Corporate Commitments. We are also a party to employment agreements with certain executives that provide for compensation and other benefits, including severance payments under specified circumstances.
As of September 30, 2013, except for commitments for executive compensation, we do not believe it is probable that any payments will be required under any of our commitments and contingencies, and accordingly, no liabilities for these obligations have been recorded in the consolidated financial statements.

Variable Interest Entities
In general, a VIE is an entity that does not have sufficient equity to finance its operations without additional subordinated financial support, or an entity for which the risks and rewards of ownership are not directly linked to voting interests. We have variable interests in VIEs through our management contracts and investments in various securitization entities, including CDO issuers. Since we serve as the asset manager for the investment entities we sponsored and manage, we are generally deemed to have the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance. In the case of an interest in a VIE managed by us, we will perform an additional qualitative analysis to determine if our interest (including any investment as well as any management fees that qualify as variable interests) could absorb losses or receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. This analysis considers the most optimistic and pessimistic scenarios of potential economic results that could reasonably be experienced by the VIE. Then, we compare the benefits we would receive (in the optimistic scenario) or the losses we would absorb (in the pessimistic scenario) as compared to benefits and losses absorbed by the VIE in total. If the benefits or losses absorbed by us were significant as compared to total benefits and losses absorbed by all variable interest holders, then we would conclude we are the primary beneficiary.
The financial statements as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012 and for three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 reflect the consolidation of RSO.
Our investment in RRE Opportunity REIT, and our investments in the structured finance entities that hold investments in trust preferred assets, which we refer to as our Trapeza entities, and asset-backed securities, which we refer to as our Ischus entities, were all determined to be VIEs that we do not consolidate as we do not have the obligation of, or right to, losses or earnings that would be significant to those entities.  With respect to RRE Opportunity REIT, we have advanced offering costs that are being reimbursed as the REIT raises additional equity.  Except for those advances, we have not provided financial or other support to these VIEs and have no liabilities, contingent liabilities, or guarantees (implicit or explicit) related to these VIEs at September 30, 2013.

Critical Accounting Policies
     The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of our assets, liabilities, revenues, costs and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We make estimates of our allowance for credit losses, the valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets, discounts and collectability of management fees, the valuation of stock-based compensation, and in determining whether a decrease in the fair value of an investment is an other-than-temporary impairment. The financial fund management segment makes assumptions in determining the fair value of our investments in securities and in estimating the liability, if any, for clawback provisions on certain of our partnership interests. We used assumptions, specifically inputs to the Black-Scholes pricing model and the discounted cash flow model, in computing the fair value of the Senior Notes and related warrants. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, which are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.



ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to various market risks from changes in interest rates. Fluctuations in interest rates can impact our results of operations, cash flows and financial position. We manage this risk through regular operating and financing activities. The analysis below presents the sensitivity of the market value of our financial instruments to selected changes in market interest rates. The range of changes presented reflects our view of changes that are reasonably possible over a one-year period and provides indicators of how we view and manage our ongoing market risk exposures. Our analysis does not consider other possible effects that could impact our business.
Debt
At September 30, 2013, we had no borrowings outstanding under our two secured revolving credit facilities.
All other debt, as of September 30, 2013, was at fixed rates of interest and, therefore, not subject to interest rate fluctuation.
Trading Securities
Our trading security investments are a source of market risk. As of September 30, 2013, our trading security portfolio was comprised of $3.7 million in equity and debt securities. Trading securities are recorded at fair value and changes in their fair values are included in operations. Assuming an immediate 10% decrease in the market value of these investments as of September 30, 2013, the hypothetical loss would have been approximately $367,000.
ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our periodic reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and our management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
Under the supervision of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, we have carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, and as a result of the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting discussed in "Remediation of Material Weakness" below, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We are in the process of implementing new procedures to strengthen our internal control over financial reporting. Other than these changes, as discussed below, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2013 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Remediation of Material Weakness
Management identified various remedial steps to be implemented with respect to the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting.  We designed our remediation efforts to address the material weakness identified by management in connection with the valuation of two of our legacy real estate investments and to strengthen our internal control over financial reporting. 
As of September 30, 2013, we have taken steps to address the material weakness and to improve our internal control over financial reporting, as follows:
analyzed and confirmed the accuracy of any significant changes in the methods and assumptions used in valuing our legacy real estate portfolio; and
formalized our new documentation processes and procedures relative to these valuations.



In September 2013, management determined that Resource Capital Corp., or RSO, which we had previously treated as an unconsolidated variable interest entity, should be consolidated. Management has evaluated its internal control over financial reporting as a result of such determination and has concluded that the deficiency associated with our misapplication of the accounting guidance and the insufficient review of the accounting for the consolidation of variable interest entities constitutes a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting and, consequently, that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.
Management has identified remedial steps that it is in the process of implementing with respect to this control weakness, as follows:
management has reviewed and re-evaluated the relevant accounting literature regarding variable interest entities and the circumstances under which they must be consolidated; and
management has re-evaluated and will continue to re-evaluate, based on reconsideration events, the treatment of our other unconsolidated variable interest entities to determine whether any of these entities should be consolidated.
Subject to satisfactory completion of the design and testing of these processes and procedures for effectiveness, management believes that the implementation of these new control processes and procedures will remediate the material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting and, as a result, its disclosure controls and procedures.



PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS
The following description of risk factors includes any material changes to, and supersedes the description of, risk factors associated with the Company’s business previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of the Company’s 2012 Form 10-K under the heading “Risk Factors.” The business, financial condition and operating results of the Company can be affected by a number of factors, whether currently known or unknown, including but not limited to those described below, any one or more of which could, directly or indirectly, cause the Company’s actual results of operations and financial condition to vary materially from past, or from anticipated future, results of operations and financial condition. Any of these factors, in whole or in part, could materially and adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations and common stock price.
Because of the following factors, as well as other factors affecting the Company’s financial condition and operating results, past financial performance should not be considered to be a reliable indicator of future performance, and investors should not use historical trends to anticipate results or trends in future periods.
As of September 30, 2013, we identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. Failure to maintain an effective system of internal controls may result in investors losing confidence in our financial reporting and disclosures and the price of our common stock may decline.
We have identified deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting, which we have determined constitutes a material weakness in such financial controls and, consequently, in our disclosure controls and procedure. We have implemented steps to remediate such deficiencies. We discuss these deficiencies and our remedial steps in Item 4 in this report. We cannot assure you that such remedial steps will address adequately these deficiencies or that we have discovered all of the deficiencies that may exist in our internal controls over financial reporting. Failure to maintain an effective system of internal controls may result in investors losing confidence in our financial reporting and disclosures and the price of our common stock may decline.
As a result of our consolidation of RSO, our financial statements will be materially different from those we have heretofore issued as a separate entity, and will be affected by risks principally relating to RSO and not to us.
Following a re-evaluation of applicable accounting literature, management determined that we must treat RSO as a consolidated variable interest entity rather than as an unconsolidated variable interest entity as we have done previously. RSO has substantially greater assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses that we have as a separate company and, accordingly, our financial statements are substantially different from the financial statements we would present if we were not required to consolidate RSO. As a result of the consolidation of RSO, certain of the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses set forth in our financial statements will be affected by risks affecting RSO. We refer you to a discussion of those risks set forth in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” beginning on page 16 of RSO’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, a copy of which such discussion is attached to this report as Exhibit 99.4, and which is hereby incorporated herein by this reference.
ITEM 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The following table provides information about purchases by us during the quarter ended September 30, 2013 of equity securities that are registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Period
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased
 
Average Price
Paid per Share (1)
 
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as Part
of Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
 
Maximum Number of Shares (or Approximate Dollar Value)
that May Yet be Purchased
Under the Plans or Programs
July 1, 2013 to July 31, 2013
 

 
$

 
382,915

 
610,916

August 1, 2013 to August 31, 2013
 
205,627

 
$
7.53

 
588,542

 
405,289

September 1, 2013 to September 30, 2013
 

 
$

 
588,542

 
405,289

Total
 
205,627

 
$
7.53

 
 
 
 

 
(1)
The average price per share as reflected above includes broker fees and commissions.

On August 1, 2012, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 5% of our outstanding common shares. Share repurchases may be made from time to time through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions at our discretion and in accordance with the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, as applicable. The amount and timing of any repurchases will depend on market conditions and other factors.



ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS
Exhibit No.
 
Description
3.1
 
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Resource America. (1)
3.2
 
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Resource America. (1)
4.1
 
Note Purchase Agreement (including the form of Senior Note and form of Warrant). (2)
4.1 (a)
 
Form of 9% Senior Note due 2015. (14)
10.1(a)
 
Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated March 10, 2011, between Resource America, Inc. and TD Bank, N.A. (5)
10.1(b)
 
First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of November 29, 2011, between Resource America, Inc. and TD Bank, N.A. (7)
10.1(c)
 
Second Amendment to the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement and Joinder to Loan Documents, dated as of February 15, 2012, between Resource America, Inc. and TD Bank, N.A and the Joining Guarantors set forth therein. (11)
10.1(d)
 
Third Amendment to the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement and Joinder to Loan Documents, dated as of November 16, 2012, between Resource America, Inc. and TD Bank, N.A and the Joining Guarantors set forth therein. (13)
10.2
 
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Michael S. Yecies and Resource America, Inc., dated December 29, 2008. (3)
10.3
 
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Thomas C. Elliott and Resource America, Inc., dated December 29, 2008. (3)
10.4
 
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Jeffrey F. Brotman and Resource America, Inc., dated December 29, 2008. (3)
10.5
 
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Jonathan Z. Cohen and Resource America, Inc., dated December 29, 2008. (3)
10.6
 
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Steven J. Kessler and Resource America, Inc., dated December 29, 2008. (3)
10.7(a)
 
Loan Agreement between and among Republic First Bank (d/b/a Republic Bank) and Resource Capital Investor, Inc. and Resource Properties XXX, Inc. (4)
10.7(b)
 
Loan Modification Agreement between and among Republic First Bank (d/b/a Republic Bank) and Resource Capital Investor, Inc. and Resource Properties XXX, Inc. (6)
10.7(c)
 
Second Loan Modification Agreement between and among Republic First Bank (d/b/a Republic Bank) and Resource Capital Investor, Inc. and Resource Properties XXX, Inc. (9)
10.7(d)
 
Third Loan Modification Agreement between and among Republic First Bank (d/b/a Republic Bank) and Resource Capital Investor, Inc. and Resource Properties XXX, Inc. (12)
10.8
 
Settlement Agreement, dated January 9, 2012, by and among Raging Capital Group and Resource America, Inc. (8)
10.9
 
Sale and Purchase Agreement between Resource America, Inc. and CVC Capital Partners SICAV-FIS, S.A. dated December 29, 2011. (10)
10.10
 
Second Amended and Restated Management Agreement between Resource Capital Corp., Resource Capital Manager, Inc. and Resource America, Inc. dated as of June 13, 2012.
10.10(a)
 
Amendment No. 1 to Second Amended and Restated Management Agreement between Resource Capital Corp., Resource Capital Manager, Inc. and Resource America, Inc. dated as of November 7, 2013.
31.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 1350 18 U.S.C., as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 1350 18 U.S.C., as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
99.1
 
Stock Purchase Agreement by and among LEAF Commercial Capital, Inc., LEAF Financial Corporation, Resource TRS, Inc., Resource Capital Corp., Resource America, Inc. and the Purchasers named therein, dated November 16, 2011. (10)
99.2
 
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of LEAF Commercial Capital, Inc., dated November 16, 2011. (10)



99.3
 
LEAF Commercial Capital, Inc. Stockholders' Agreement, dated November 16, 2011. (10)
99.4
 
Risk factors of Resource Capital Corp.
101
 
Interactive Data Files
 
(1)
Filed previously as an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 1999 and by this reference incorporated herein.
(2)
Files previously as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 1, 2009 and by this reference incorporated herein.
(3)
Filed previously as an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2008 and by this reference incorporated herein.
(4)
Filed previously as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 3, 2011 and by this reference incorporated herein.
(5)
Filed previously as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 15, 2011 and by this reference incorporated herein.
(6)
Filed previously as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 28, 2011 and by this reference incorporated herein.
(7)
Filed previously as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 2, 2011 and by this reference incorporated herein.
(8)
Filed previously as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 11, 2012 and by this reference incorporated herein.
(9)
Filed previously as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 17, 2012 and by this reference incorporated herein.
(10)
Filed previously as an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2011, and by this reference incorporated herein.
(11)
Filed previously as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 15, 2012, and by this reference incorporated herein.
(12)
Filed previously as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 31, 2012 and by this reference incorporated herein.
(13)
Filed previously as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 19, 2012 and by this reference incorporated herein.
(14)
Filed previously as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 18, 2012 and by this reference incorporated herein.




SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
RESOURCE AMERICA, INC.
 
(Registrant)
 
 
 
November 18, 2013
By:
/s/ Thomas C. Elliott
 
 
THOMAS C. ELLIOTT
 
 
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
November 18, 2013
By:
/s/ Arthur J. Miller
 
 
ARTHUR J. MILLER
 
 
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer