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Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
Cash Flow Hedges

The Company has global operations and participates in foreign exchange markets to minimize its risk of loss from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company selectively hedges anticipated transactions that are subject to foreign exchange rate risk primarily using foreign currency exchange forward contracts. The Company hedges 70% to 90% of the notional amount of each of its known foreign exchange transactional exposures.

The Company selectively hedges anticipated transactions that are subject to commodity price risk, primarily using commodity hedge contracts, to minimize overall price risk associated with its purchases of copper and aluminum in cases where commodity price risk cannot be naturally offset or hedged through supply base fixed price contracts. Commodity risks are systematically managed pursuant to policy guidelines. The maturities of the commodity hedge contracts coincide with the expected purchase of the commodities.

As cash flow hedges under ASC 815, "Derivatives and Hedging," the hedge gains or losses due to changes in fair value are initially recorded as a component of AOCI and are subsequently reclassified into earnings when the hedged transactions occur and affect earnings. These contracts were highly effective in hedging the variability in future cash flows attributable to changes in currency exchange rates during the years ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.

The Company had the following outstanding contracts to hedge forecasted commodity purchases (in metric tons):
 Volume Outstanding as of September 30,
Commodity20232022
Copper2,812 3,629 
Aluminum5,976 6,758 
The Company enters into forward-starting interest rate swaps in conjunction with anticipated note issuances. The following table summarizes forward-starting interest rate swaps and the related anticipated note issuances (in millions):

Year Ended September 30,
20232022
US dollar denominated
Forward-starting interest swaps$600 $300 
Anticipated note issuance800 400 
Euro denominated
Forward-starting interest swap€400 €200 
Anticipated note issuance800 600 

Forward-starting interest swaps are terminated when the anticipated notes are issued. As of September 30, 2023, $600 million of forward-starting interest swaps were outstanding. Accumulated amounts recorded in AOCI as of the date of the note issuance are amortized to interest expense over the life of the related note to reflect the difference between the swap's reference rate and the fixed rate of the note.

Net Investment Hedges

The Company enters into cross-currency interest rate swaps and foreign currency denominated debt obligations to selectively hedge portions of its net investment in non-U.S. subsidiaries. The currency effects of the cross-currency interest rate swaps and debt obligations are reflected in the AOCI account within shareholders’equity attributable to Johnson Controls ordinary shareholders where they offset gains and losses recorded on the Company’s net investments globally.

The following table summarizes net investment hedges (in billions):
September 30,
20232022
Euro-denominated bonds designated as net investment hedges in Europe€2.9 €2.9 
Yen-denominated debt designated as a net investment hedge in Japan¥30 ¥30 
US dollar vs. Yen cross-currency interest rate swap designated as a net investment hedge in Japan¥14 ¥— 

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

The Company holds certain foreign currency forward contracts not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815 to hedge foreign currency exposure resulting from monetary assets and liabilities denominated in nonfunctional currencies. The changes in fair value of these foreign currency exchange derivatives are recorded in the consolidated statements of income where they offset foreign currency transactional gains and losses on the nonfunctional currency denominated assets and liabilities being hedged.
Fair Value of Derivative Instruments

The following table presents the location and fair values of derivative instruments and hedging activities included in the Company’s consolidated statements of financial position (in millions):
 Designated 
as Hedging Instruments		Not Designated
as Hedging Instruments
 September 30, 2023September 30, 2022September 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Other current assets
Foreign currency exchange derivatives$16 $30 $13 $24 
Interest rate swaps22 — — — 
Other noncurrent assets
Cross-currency interest rate swap5 — — — 
Total assets$43 $30 $13 $24 
Other current liabilities
Foreign currency exchange derivatives$20 $24 $5 $27 
Commodity derivatives2 10 — — 
Long-term debt
Foreign currency denominated debt3,253 3,077 — — 
Total liabilities$3,275 $3,111 $5 $27 

Counterparty Credit Risk

The use of derivative financial instruments exposes the Company to counterparty credit risk. The Company has established policies and procedures to limit the potential for counterparty credit risk, including establishing limits for credit exposure and continually assessing the creditworthiness of counterparties. As a matter of practice, the Company deals with major banks worldwide having strong investment grade long-term credit ratings. To further reduce the risk of loss, the Company generally enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association ("ISDA") master netting agreements with substantially all of its counterparties. The Company enters into ISDA master netting agreements with counterparties that permit the net settlement of amounts owed under the derivative contracts. The master netting agreements generally provide for net settlement of all outstanding contracts with a counterparty in the case of an event of default or a termination event. The Company has not elected to offset the fair value positions of the derivative contracts recorded in the consolidated statements of financial position.

The Company's derivative contracts do not contain any credit risk related contingent features and do not require collateral or other security to be furnished by the Company or the counterparties. The Company's exposure to credit risk associated with its derivative instruments is measured on an individual counterparty basis, as well as by groups of counterparties that share similar attributes. The Company does not anticipate any non-performance by any of its counterparties, and the concentration of risk with financial institutions does not present significant credit risk to the Company.

The gross and net amounts of derivative assets and liabilities were as follows (in millions):
 Fair Value of AssetsFair Value of Liabilities
 September 30, 2023September 30, 2022September 30, 2023September 30, 2022
Gross amount recognized$56 $54 $3,280 $3,138 
Gross amount eligible for offsetting(19)(42)(19)(42)
Net amount$37 $12 $3,261 $3,096 
Derivatives Impact on the Statements of Income and Statements of Comprehensive Income

The following table presents the pre-tax gains (losses) recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) related to cash flow hedges (in millions):
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging RelationshipsYear Ended September 30,
202320222021
Foreign currency exchange derivatives$(13)$26 $15 
Commodity derivatives1 (21)4 
Interest rate swaps27 16 (21)
Total$15 $21 $(2)

The following table presents the location and amount of the pre-tax gains (losses) on cash flow hedges reclassified from AOCI into the Company’s consolidated statements of income (in millions):
Derivatives in Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships		Location of Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from AOCI into Income		Year Ended September 30,
202320222021
Foreign currency exchange derivativesCost of sales$(4)$25 $11 
Commodity derivativesCost of sales(8)(7)3 
Interest rate swapsNet financing charges— (2)— 
Total$(12)$16 $14 


The following table presents the location and amount of pre-tax gains (losses) on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of income (in millions):
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging InstrumentsLocation of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income on Derivative		Year Ended September 30,
202320222021
Foreign currency exchange derivativesCost of sales$(16)$10 $(6)
Foreign currency exchange derivativesNet financing charges(103)85 174 
Foreign currency exchange derivativesSelling, general and administrative— — (2)
Foreign currency exchange derivativesIncome tax provision— — (1)
Interest rate swapsNet financing charges1 — — 
Equity swapSelling, general and administrative— (5)28 
Total$(118)$90 $193 

Pre-tax gains (losses) on net investment hedges recorded as foreign currency translation adjustment ("CTA") within other comprehensive income (loss) were $(223) million, $470 million and $42 million for the years ended September 30, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. No gains or losses were reclassified from CTA into income for the years ended September 30, 2023, 2022 and 2021.