The Company selectively uses derivative instruments to reduce market risk associated with changes in foreign currency, commodities, stock-based compensation liabilities and interest rates. Under Company policy, the use of derivatives is restricted to those intended for hedging purposes; the use of any derivative instrument for speculative purposes is strictly prohibited. A description of each type of derivative utilized by the Company to manage risk is included in the following paragraphs. In addition, refer to Note 12, "Fair Value Measurements," of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for information related to the fair value measurements and valuation methods utilized by the Company for each derivative type.

The Company has global operations and participates in foreign exchange markets to minimize its risk of loss from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company selectively hedges anticipated transactions that are subject to foreign exchange rate risk primarily using foreign currency exchange forward contracts. The Company hedges 70% to 90% of the notional amount of each of its known foreign exchange transactional exposures.

The Company selectively hedges anticipated transactions that are subject to commodity price risk, primarily using commodity hedge contracts, to minimize overall price risk associated with the Company’s purchases of copper and aluminum in cases where commodity price risk cannot be naturally offset or hedged through supply base fixed price contracts. Commodity risks are systematically managed pursuant to policy guidelines. The maturities of the commodity hedge contracts coincide with the expected purchase of the commodities.

As cash flow hedges under ASC 815, "Derivatives and Hedging," the hedge gains or losses due to changes in fair value are initially recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) ("AOCI") and are subsequently reclassified into earnings when the hedged transactions occur and affect earnings. These contracts were highly effective in hedging the variability in future cash flows attributable to changes in currency exchange rates during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021.

In April 2021, the Company entered into two forward-starting interest rate swaps with a combined notional amount of $500 million, in conjunction with its anticipated $500 million note issuance. In September 2021, the Company terminated the swaps as the debt was issued. Accumulated amounts recorded in AOCI as of the date of the debt issuance are amortized to interest expense over the life of the related note to reflect the difference between the swap's reference rate and the fixed rate of the note.

The Company enters into foreign currency denominated debt obligations to selectively hedge portions of its net investment in non-U.S. subsidiaries. The currency effects of the debt obligations are reflected in AOCI attributable to Johnson Controls ordinary shareholders where they offset currency gains and losses recorded on the Company's net investments globally. The Company had 2.3 billion of euro-denominated bonds designated as net investment hedges of a portion of its net investment in European subsidiaries and 25 billion of yen-denominated debt designated as a net investment hedge of a portion of its net investment in Japanese subsidiaries as of June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021.

The Company selectively uses equity swaps to reduce market risk associated with certain of its stock-based compensation plans, such as its deferred compensation plans. These equity compensation liabilities increase as the Company’s stock price increases and decrease as the Company’s stock price decreases. In contrast, the value of the swap agreement moves in the opposite direction of these liabilities, allowing the Company to fix a portion of the liabilities at a stated amount. The Company hedged approximately 0.3 million of its ordinary shares, which had a cost basis of $23 million, as of September 30, 2021. No ordinary shares were hedged as of June 30, 2022.

The Company also holds certain foreign currency forward contracts not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815 to hedge foreign currency exposure resulting from monetary assets and liabilities denominated in nonfunctional currencies. The changes in fair value of these foreign currency forward exchange derivatives are recorded in the consolidated statements of income where they offset foreign currency transactional gains and losses on the nonfunctional currency denominated assets and liabilities being hedged.


	Derivatives and Hedging Activities Designated as Hedging Instruments under ASC 815				Derivatives and Hedging Activities Not Designated as Hedging Instruments under ASC 815
	June 30,		September 30,		June 30,		September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Other current assets
Foreign currency exchange derivatives	$	22	$	15	$	42	$	17
Commodity derivatives	—		2		—		—




Other noncurrent assets
Equity swap	—		—		—		23
Total assets	$	22	$	17	$	42	$	40

Other current liabilities
Foreign currency exchange derivatives	$	11	$	11	$	13	$	6


Commodity derivatives	10		1		—		—
Long-term debt
Foreign currency denominated debt	2,603		2,918		—		—
Total liabilities	$	2,624	$	2,930	$	13	$	6

The use of derivative financial instruments exposes the Company to counterparty credit risk. The Company has established policies and procedures to limit the potential for counterparty credit risk, including establishing limits for credit exposure and continually assessing the creditworthiness of counterparties. As a matter of practice, the Company deals with major banks worldwide having strong investment grade long-term credit ratings. To further reduce the risk of loss, the Company generally enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association ("ISDA") master netting agreements with substantially all of its counterparties. The Company enters into ISDA master netting agreements with counterparties that permit the net settlement of amounts owed under the derivative contracts. The master netting agreements generally provide for net settlement of all outstanding contracts with a counterparty in the case of an event of default or a termination event. The Company has not elected to offset the fair value positions of the derivative contracts recorded in the consolidated statements of financial position.

The Company's derivative contracts do not contain any credit risk related contingent features and do not require collateral or other security to be furnished by the Company or the counterparties. The Company's exposure to credit risk associated with its derivative instruments is measured on an individual counterparty basis, as well as by groups of counterparties that share similar attributes. The Company does not anticipate any non-performance by any of its counterparties, and the concentration of risk with financial institutions does not present significant credit risk to the Company.


	Fair Value of Assets				Fair Value of Liabilities
	June 30,		September 30,		June 30,		September 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Gross amount recognized	$	64	$	57	$	2,637	$	2,936
Gross amount eligible for offsetting	(26)		(16)		(26)		(16)
Net amount	$	38	$	41	$	2,611	$	2,920


Derivatives in ASC 815 Cash Flow Hedging Relationships	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2022		2021		2022		2021
Foreign currency exchange derivatives	$	3	$	1	$	26	$	14
Commodity derivatives	(24)		10		(20)		11
Interest rate swaps	—		(13)		—		(13)
Total	$	(21)	$	(2)	$	6	$	12


Derivatives in ASC 815 Cash Flow Hedging Relationships	Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
		2022		2021		2022		2021
Foreign currency exchange derivatives	Cost of sales	$	14	$	7	$	25	$	10
Commodity derivatives	Cost of sales	(4)		10		(9)		7
Interest rate swaps	Net financing charges	(1)		—		(2)		—
Total		$	9	$	17	$	14	$	17



Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments under ASC 815	Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
		2022		2021		2022		2021
Foreign currency exchange derivatives	Cost of sales	$	1	$	(3)	$	8	$	(7)
Foreign currency exchange derivatives	Selling, general and administrative	—		(2)		—		(1)
Foreign currency exchange derivatives	Net financing charges	(16)		(17)		72		128


Equity swap	Selling, general and administrative	(4)		4		(5)		28
Total		$	(19)	$	(18)	$	75	$	148