The Company has global operations and participates in foreign exchange markets to minimize its risk of loss from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company selectively hedges anticipated transactions that are subject to foreign exchange rate risk primarily using foreign currency exchange hedge contracts. The Company hedges 70% to 90% of the notional amount of each of its known foreign exchange transactional exposures.

The Company selectively hedges anticipated transactions that are subject to commodity price risk, primarily using commodity hedge contracts, to minimize overall price risk associated with the Company’s purchases of copper and aluminum in cases where commodity price risk cannot be naturally offset or hedged through supply base fixed price contracts. Commodity risks are systematically managed pursuant to policy guidelines. The maturities of the commodity hedge contracts coincide with the expected purchase of the commodities.

As cash flow hedges under ASC 815, "Derivatives and Hedging," the hedge gains or losses due to changes in fair value are initially recorded as a component of AOCI and are subsequently reclassified into earnings when the hedged transactions occur and affect earnings. These contracts were highly effective in hedging the variability in future cash flows attributable to changes in currency exchange rates during the fiscal years ended September 30, 2021 and 2020.

In April 2021, the Company entered into two forward-starting interest rate swaps with a combined notional amount of $500 million, in conjunction with its anticipated $500 million note issuance. In September 2021, the Company terminated the swaps as the debt was issued. The fair value of each interest rate swap, which is the difference between the swap's reference rate and the fixed rate of the note issuance, will be amortized to interest expense over the life of the respective note issuance.

The Company enters into foreign currency denominated debt obligations to selectively hedge portions of its net investment in non-U.S. subsidiaries. The currency effects of the debt obligations are reflected in the AOCI account within shareholders’ equity attributable to Johnson Controls ordinary shareholders where they offset currency gains and losses recorded on the Company’s net investments globally. At September 30, 2021, the Company had 2.3 billion of euro-denominated bonds designated as net investment hedges in Europe and 25 billion of yen-denominated debt designated as a net investment hedge in Japan. At September 30, 2020, the Company had 2.4 billion of euro-denominated bonds designated as net investment hedges in Europe and 25 billion of yen-denominated debt designated as a net investment hedge in Japan.

The Company selectively uses equity swaps to reduce market risk associated with certain of its stock-based compensation plans, such as its deferred compensation plans. These equity compensation liabilities increase as the Company’s stock price increases and decrease as the Company’s stock price decreases. In contrast, the value of the swap agreement moves in the opposite direction of these liabilities, allowing the Company to fix a portion of the liabilities at a stated amount. The Company hedged approximately 0.3 million of its ordinary shares, which have a cost basis of $23 million, as of September 30, 2021 and approximately 1.4 million ordinary shares, which had a cost basis of $60 million, as of September 30, 2020.

The Company also holds certain foreign currency forward contracts for which hedge accounting treatment was not elected. The change in fair value of foreign currency exchange derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815 are recorded in the consolidated statements of income.


	Derivatives and Hedging Activities Designated as Hedging Instruments under ASC 815				Derivatives and Hedging Activities Not Designated as Hedging Instruments under ASC 815
	September 30, 2021		September 30, 2020		September 30, 2021		September 30, 2020
Other current assets
Foreign currency exchange derivatives	$	15	$	10	$	17	$	17
Commodity derivatives	2		2		—		—
Other noncurrent assets
Equity swap	—		—		23		58
Total assets	$	17	$	12	$	40	$	75

Other current liabilities
Foreign currency exchange derivatives	$	11	$	10	$	6	$	—
Commodity derivatives	1		—		—		—


Long-term debt
Foreign currency denominated debt	2,918		3,010		—		—
Total liabilities	$	2,930	$	3,020	$	6	$	—

The use of derivative financial instruments exposes the Company to counterparty credit risk. The Company has established policies and procedures to limit the potential for counterparty credit risk, including establishing limits for credit exposure and continually assessing the creditworthiness of counterparties. As a matter of practice, the Company deals with major banks worldwide having strong investment grade long-term credit ratings. To further reduce the risk of loss, the Company generally enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association ("ISDA") master netting agreements with substantially all of its counterparties. The Company enters into ISDA master netting agreements with counterparties that permit the net settlement of amounts owed under the derivative contracts. The master netting agreements generally provide for net settlement of all outstanding contracts with a counterparty in the case of an event of default or a termination event. The Company has not elected to offset the fair value positions of the derivative contracts recorded in the consolidated statements of financial position.

The Company's derivative contracts do not contain any credit risk related contingent features and do not require collateral or other security to be furnished by the Company or the counterparties. The Company's exposure to credit risk associated with its derivative instruments is measured on an individual counterparty basis, as well as by groups of counterparties that share similar attributes. The Company does not anticipate any non-performance by any of its counterparties, and the concentration of risk with financial institutions does not present significant credit risk to the Company.


	Fair Value of Assets				Fair Value of Liabilities
	September 30, 2021		September 30, 2020		September 30, 2021		September 30, 2020
Gross amount recognized	$	57	$	87	$	2,936	$	3,020
Gross amount eligible for offsetting	(16)		(10)		(16)		(10)
Net amount	$	41	$	77	$	2,920	$	3,010


Derivatives in ASC 815 Cash Flow Hedging Relationships	Year Ended September 30,
	2021		2020		2019
Foreign currency exchange derivatives	$	15	$	1	$	2
Commodity derivatives	4		6		(4)
Interest rate swap	(21)		—		—
Total	$	(2)	$	7	$	(2)

The following table presents the location and amount of the pre-tax gains (losses) on cash flow hedges reclassified from AOCI into the Company’s consolidated statements of income for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019 (in millions):


Derivatives in ASC 815 Cash Flow Hedging Relationships	Location of Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income	Year Ended September 30,
		2021		2020		2019
Foreign currency exchange derivatives	Cost of sales	$	11	$	(5)	$	4

Commodity derivatives	Cost of sales	3		2		(4)
Commodity derivatives	Income from discontinued operations	—		—		(10)
Total		$	14	$	(3)	$	(10)

The following table presents the location and amount of pre-tax gains (losses) on derivatives not designated as hedging instruments recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of income for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019 (in millions):


Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments under ASC 815	Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative	Year Ended September 30,
		2021		2020		2019
Foreign currency exchange derivatives	Cost of sales	$	(6)	$	(1)	$	(8)
Foreign currency exchange derivatives	Net financing charges	174		87		(60)
Foreign currency exchange derivatives	Selling, general and administrative	(2)		—		—
Foreign currency exchange derivatives	Income tax provision	(1)		—		(1)
Foreign currency exchange derivatives	Income from discontinued operations	—		—		52
Equity swap	Selling, general and administrative	28		(4)		14
Total		$	193	$	82	$	(3)

The pre-tax gains (losses) recorded in foreign currency translation adjustment ("CTA") within other comprehensive income (loss) related to net investment hedges were $42 million, $(172) million and $145 million for the years ended September 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively. For the years ended September 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019, no gains or losses were reclassified from CTA into income for the Company’s outstanding net investment hedges.