Equity and Noncontrolling Interests

Other comprehensive income includes activity relating to discontinued operations. The following schedules present changes in consolidated equity attributable to Johnson Controls and noncontrolling interests (in millions, net of tax):



	Three Months Ended December 31, 2018									Three Months Ended December 31, 2017
	Equity Attributable to Johnson Controls International plc			Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests			Total Equity			Equity Attributable to Johnson Controls International plc			Equity Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests		Total Equity

Beginning balance, September 30,	$	21,164		$	1,294		$	22,458		$	20,447		$	920	$	21,367
Total comprehensive income (loss):
Net income	355			44			399			230			28		258
Foreign currency translation adjustments	(127		)	9			(118		)	58			16		74
Realized and unrealized gains on derivatives	1			1			2			1			1		2
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(126		)	10			(116		)	59			17		76
Comprehensive income	229			54			283			289			45		334

Other changes in equity:
Cash dividends—ordinary shares	(240		)	—			(240		)	(242		)	—		(242		)
Dividends attributable to noncontrolling interests	—			(43		)	(43		)	—			—		—
Repurchases of ordinary shares	(467		)	—			(467		)	(150		)	—		(150		)
Adoption of ASC 606	(45		)	—			(45		)	—			—		—
Adoption of ASU 2016-16	(546		)	—			(546		)	—			—		—
Adoption of ASU 2016-09	—			—			—			179			—		179
Other, including options exercised	7			—			7			12			—		12
Ending balance, December 31	$	20,102		$	1,305		$	21,407		$	20,535		$	965	$	21,500

As previously disclosed, during the quarter ended December 31, 2018, the Company adopted ASC 606, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers." As a result, the Company recorded $45 million to beginning retained earnings, which relates primarily to deferred revenue recorded for the Power Solutions business for certain battery core returns that represent a material right provided to customers.

As previously disclosed, during the quarter ended December 31, 2018, the Company adopted ASU 2016-16, "Accounting for Income Taxes: Intra-Entity Asset Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory." As a result, the Company recognized deferred taxes of $546 million related to the tax effects of all intra-entity sales of assets other than inventory on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of October 1, 2018.

As previously disclosed, during the quarter ended December 31, 2017, the Company adopted ASU No. 2016-09, "Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718) Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting." As a result, the Company recognized deferred tax assets of $179 million related to certain operating loss carryforwards resulting from the exercise of employee stock options and restricted stock vestings on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of October 1, 2017.

Following the Tyco Merger, the Company adopted, subject to the ongoing existence of sufficient distributable reserves, the existing Tyco International plc $1 billion share repurchase program in September 2016. In December 2017, the Company's Board of Directors approved a $1 billion increase to its share repurchase authorization. In November 2018, the Company's Board of Directors approved an additional $1 billion increase to its share repurchase authorization. The share repurchase program does not have an expiration date and may be amended or terminated by the Board of Directors at any time without prior notice. For the three months ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company repurchased $467 million and $150 million of its ordinary shares, respectively. As of December 31, 2018, approximately $1.6 billion remains available under the share repurchase program.

The Company consolidates certain subsidiaries in which the noncontrolling interest party has within its control the right to require the Company to redeem all or a portion of its interest in the subsidiary. The redeemable noncontrolling interests are reported at their estimated redemption value. Any adjustment to the redemption value impacts retained earnings but does not impact net income. Redeemable noncontrolling interests which are redeemable only upon future events, the occurrence of which is not currently probable, are recorded at carrying value. Beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, the Company does not have any subsidiaries for which the noncontrolling interest party has within their control the right to require the Company to redeem any portion of its interests.

The following schedule present changes in the redeemable noncontrolling interests for the three months ended December 31, 2017 (in millions):



Beginning balance, September 30, 2017	$	211
Net income	13
Foreign currency translation adjustments	5
Realized and unrealized losses on derivatives	(3		)
Ending balance, December 31, 2017	$	226

The following schedules present changes in accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI") attributable to Johnson Controls (in millions, net of tax):



	Three Months Ended December 31,
	2018			2017

Foreign currency translation adjustments ("CTA")
Balance at beginning of period	$	(939	)	$	(481	)
Aggregate adjustment for the period (net of tax effect of $0 and $1) *	(127		)	58
Balance at end of period	(1,066		)	(423		)

Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives
Balance at beginning of period	(13		)	6
Current period changes in fair value (net of tax effect of $(2) and $3)	(4		)	6
Reclassification to income (net of tax effect of $1 and $(2)) **	5			(5		)
Balance at end of period	(12		)	7

Realized and unrealized gains on marketable securities
Balance at beginning of period	8			4
Adoption of ASU 2016-01 ***	(8		)	—
Balance at end of period	—			4

Pension and postretirement plans
Balance at beginning of period	(2		)	(2		)
Other changes	—			—
Balance at end of period	(2		)	(2		)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, end of period	$	(1,080	)	$	(414	)

* During the three months ended December 31, 2017, $12 million of cumulative CTA was recognized as part of the divestiture-related gain recognized as part of the divestiture of Scott Safety.

** Refer to Note 15, "Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," of the notes to consolidated financial statements for disclosure of the line items in the consolidated statements of income affected by reclassifications from AOCI into income related to derivatives.

*** As previously disclosed, during the quarter ended December 31, 2018, the Company adopted ASU 2016-01, "Financial Instruments - Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities." As a result the Company reclassified $8 million of unrealized gains on marketable securities to retained earnings as of October 1, 2018.