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Retirement Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2016
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Plan Assets by Asset Category
The Company’s plan assets at September 30, 2016 and 2015, by asset category, are as follows (in millions):
 
Fair Value Measurements Using:
Asset Category
Total as of
September 30, 2016
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Pension
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash
$
38

 
$
38

 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Large-Cap
692

 
499

 
193

 

Small-Cap
267

 
252

 
15

 

International - Developed
655

 
566

 
89

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed Income Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government
345

 
280

 
65

 

Corporate/Other
950

 
633

 
317

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real Estate
346

 

 

 
346

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
3,293

 
$
2,268

 
$
679

 
$
346

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-U.S. Pension
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash
$
90

 
$
90

 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Large-Cap
317

 
152

 
165

 

International - Developed
453

 
160

 
293

 

International - Emerging
19

 
19

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed Income Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government
864

 
452

 
412

 

Corporate/Other
561

 
385

 
176

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hedge Fund
169

 

 
169

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real Estate
63

 
11

 

 
52

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
2,536

 
$
1,269

 
$
1,215

 
$
52

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Postretirement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash
$
7

 
$
7

 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Large-Cap
31

 
31

 

 

Small-Cap
10

 
10

 

 

International - Developed
23

 
23

 

 

International - Emerging
12

 
12

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed Income Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government
23

 
23

 

 

Corporate/Other
65

 
65

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodities
12

 
12

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real Estate
13

 
13

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
196

 
$
196

 
$

 
$

 
Fair Value Measurements Using:
Asset Category
Total as of
September 30, 2015
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Pension
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash
$
75

 
$
75

 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Large-Cap
500

 
500

 

 

Small-Cap
235

 
235

 

 

International - Developed
472

 
472

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed Income Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government
248

 
217

 
31

 

Corporate/Other
753

 
615

 
138

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real Estate
323

 

 

 
323

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
2,606

 
$
2,114

 
$
169

 
$
323

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-U.S. Pension
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash
$
98

 
$
98

 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Large-Cap
68

 
68

 

 

International - Developed
104

 
104

 

 

International - Emerging
16

 
16

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed Income Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government
441

 
319

 
122

 

Corporate/Other
220

 
192

 
28

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hedge Fund
172

 

 
172

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real Estate
58

 
7

 

 
51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
1,177

 
$
804

 
$
322

 
$
51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Postretirement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash
$
10

 
$
10

 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Large-Cap
30

 
30

 

 

Small-Cap
10

 
10

 

 

International - Developed
22

 
22

 

 

International - Emerging
10

 
10

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed Income Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government
22

 
22

 

 

Corporate/Other
67

 
67

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodities
12

 
12

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real Estate
11

 
11

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
$
194

 
$
194

 
$

 
$

Accumulated Benefit Obligations and Reconciliations of Changes in Projected Benefit Obligation, Changes in Plan Assets and Funded Status
The table that follows contains the ABO and reconciliations of the changes in the PBO, the changes in plan assets and the funded status (in millions):
 
Pension Benefits
 
Postretirement
Benefits
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
September 30,
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accumulated Benefit Obligation
$
4,118

 
$
2,985

 
$
3,359

 
$
1,388

 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in Projected Benefit Obligation
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year
3,022

 
2,875

 
1,447

 
1,572

 
211

 
224

Service cost
16

 
31

 
30

 
25

 
2

 
3

Interest cost
104

 
122

 
44

 
46

 
6

 
9

Plan participant contributions

 

 
1

 
1

 
6

 
6

Benefit obligations assumed in Tyco acquisition
974

 

 
1,635

 

 
30

 

Other acquisitions

 

 
279

 

 
2

 

Divestitures

 

 

 
(18
)
 

 

Actuarial loss
355

 
203

 
295

 
7

 
5

 

Benefits and settlements paid
(301
)
 
(209
)
 
(116
)
 
(65
)
 
(22
)
 
(24
)
Estimated subsidy received

 

 

 

 
1

 
1

Curtailment

 

 

 
(5
)
 

 

Other
(1
)
 

 
(1
)
 
43

 
1

 
(4
)
Currency translation adjustment

 

 
(92
)
 
(159
)
 

 
(4
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Projected benefit obligation at end of year
$
4,169

 
$
3,022

 
$
3,522

 
$
1,447

 
$
242

 
$
211

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change in Plan Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
$
2,606

 
$
2,504

 
$
1,177

 
$
1,201

 
$
194

 
$
219

Actual return on plan assets
267

 
(4
)
 
113

 
48

 
17

 
(9
)
Plan assets acquired in Tyco acquisition
705

 

 
1,149

 

 

 

Other acquisitions

 

 
180

 

 

 

Divestitures

 

 

 
(10
)
 

 

Employer and employee contributions
16

 
315

 
121

 
81

 
7

 
8

Benefits paid
(124
)
 
(201
)
 
(59
)
 
(55
)
 
(22
)
 
(24
)
Settlement payments
(177
)
 
(8
)
 
(57
)
 
(10
)
 

 

Other

 

 

 
39

 

 

Currency translation adjustment

 

 
(88
)
 
(117
)
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
$
3,293

 
$
2,606

 
$
2,536

 
$
1,177

 
$
196

 
$
194

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Funded status
$
(876
)
 
$
(416
)
 
$
(986
)
 
$
(270
)
 
$
(46
)
 
$
(17
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts recognized in the statement of financial position consist of:
Prepaid benefit cost
$
22

 
$
17

 
$
32

 
$
30

 
$
53

 
$
37

Accrued benefit liability
(898
)
 
(433
)
 
(1,018
)
 
(300
)
 
(99
)
 
(54
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net amount recognized
$
(876
)
 
$
(416
)
 
$
(986
)
 
$
(270
)
 
$
(46
)
 
$
(17
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted Average Assumptions (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate (2)
3.70
%
 
4.40
%
 
1.90
%
 
3.15
%
 
3.30
%
 
3.75
%
Rate of compensation increase
3.20
%
 
3.25
%
 
2.75
%
 
3.00
%
 
NA

 
NA






(1)
Plan assets and obligations are determined based on a September 30 measurement date at September 30, 2016 and 2015.

(2)
The Company considers the expected benefit payments on a plan-by-plan basis when setting assumed discount rates. As a result, the Company uses different discount rates for each plan depending on the plan jurisdiction, the demographics of participants and the expected timing of benefit payments. For the U.S. pension and postretirement plans, the Company uses a discount rate provided by an independent third party calculated based on an appropriate mix of high quality bonds. For the non-U.S. pension and postretirement plans, the Company consistently uses the relevant country specific benchmark indices for determining the various discount rates.

At September 30, 2015, the Company changed the method used to estimate the service and interest components of net periodic benefit cost for pension and other postretirement benefits for plans that utilize a yield curve approach. This change compared to the previous method results in different service and interest components of net periodic benefit cost (credit). Historically, the Company estimated these service and interest cost components utilizing a single weighted-average discount rate derived from the yield curve used to measure the benefit obligation at the beginning of the period. The Company elected to utilize a full yield curve approach in the estimation of these components by applying the specific spot rates along the yield curve used in the determination of the benefit obligation to the relevant projected cash flows. The Company made this change to provide a more precise measurement of service and interest costs by improving the correlation between projected benefit cash flows to the corresponding spot yield curve rates. This change does not affect the measurement of the total benefit obligations or annual net periodic benefit cost (credit) as the change in the service and interest costs is completely offset in the net actuarial (gain) loss reported. The change in the service and interest costs was not significant. The Company accounted for this change as a change in accounting estimate.
Amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, Exclusive of Tax Impacts, that have not yet been Recognized as Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
The amounts in AOCI on the consolidated statements of financial position, exclusive of tax impacts, that have not yet been recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost at September 30, 2016 are as follows (in millions):
 
Pension
Benefits
 
Postretirement 
Benefits
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
Net transition asset
$
1

 
$

Net prior service cost
4

 

Total
$
5

 
$

Amounts in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income Expected to be Recognized as Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost over Next Fiscal Year
The amounts in AOCI expected to be recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year are shown below (in millions):
 
Pension
Benefits
 
Postretirement 
Benefits
Amortization of:
 
 
 
Net transition obligation
$

 
$

Net prior service cost
1

 

Total
$
1

 
$

Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
The table that follows contains the components of net periodic benefit cost (in millions):
 
Pension Benefits
 
Postretirement Benefits
 
U.S. Plans
 
Non-U.S. Plans
 
Year ended September 30,
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Service cost
$
16

 
$
31

 
$
70

 
$
30

 
$
32

 
$
38

 
$
2

 
$
3

 
$
5

Interest cost
104

 
122

 
138

 
44

 
57

 
71

 
6

 
9

 
12

Expected return on plan assets
(191
)
 
(181
)
 
(207
)
 
(61
)
 
(71
)
 
(75
)
 
(10
)
 
(12
)
 
(12
)
Net actuarial (gain) loss
268

 
387

 
126

 
237

 
14

 
172

 
(2
)
 
21

 
(24
)
Amortization of prior service cost (credit)

 

 
1

 
1

 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(1
)
 
(7
)
Curtailment gain

 

 

 

 
(15
)
 
(2
)
 

 

 

Settlement loss
11

 
1

 
15

 
6

 

 
1

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net periodic benefit cost (credit)
208


360


143


257


16


204


(5
)

20


(26
)
Net periodic benefit (cost) credit related to discontinued operations

 

 

 

 
14

 
(38
)
 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net periodic benefit cost (credit) included in continuing operations
$
208

 
$
360

 
$
143

 
$
257

 
$
30

 
$
166

 
$
(5
)
 
$
20

 
$
(26
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expense Assumptions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Discount rate
4.40
%
 
4.35
%
 
4.90
%
 
3.10
%
 
3.00
%
 
3.60
%
 
3.75
%
 
4.35
%
 
4.90
%
Expected return on plan assets
7.50
%
 
7.50
%
 
8.00
%
 
4.50
%
 
4.50
%
 
4.75
%
 
5.45
%
 
5.75
%
 
5.80
%
Rate of compensation increase
3.25
%
 
3.25
%
 
3.30
%
 
3.30
%
 
2.60
%
 
2.60
%
 
NA

 
NA

 
NA

Summary of Changes in Fair Value of Assets Measured Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
The following sets forth a summary of changes in the fair value of assets measured using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) (in millions):
 
Total
 
Hedge Funds
 
Real Estate
U.S. Pension
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset value as of September 30, 2014
$
335

 
$
4

 
$
331

 
 
 
 
 
 
Additions net of redemptions
(59
)
 
(3
)
 
(56
)
Realized gain (loss)
28

 
(1
)
 
29

Unrealized gain
19

 

 
19

 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset value as of September 30, 2015
$
323

 
$

 
$
323

 
 
 
 
 
 
Additions net of redemptions
(6
)
 

 
(6
)
Realized gain
13

 

 
13

Unrealized gain
16

 

 
16

 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset value as of September 30, 2016
$
346

 
$

 
$
346

 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-U.S. Pension
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset value as of September 30, 2014
$
20

 
$

 
$
20

 
 
 
 
 
 
Additions net of redemptions
34

 

 
34

Unrealized loss
(3
)
 

 
(3
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset value as of September 30, 2015
$
51

 
$

 
$
51

 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gain
1

 

 
1

 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset value as of September 30, 2016
$
52

 
$

 
$
52

Pension Benefits  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Projected Benefit Payments from Plans
In fiscal 2016, total employer contributions to the defined benefit pension plans were $136 million, of which $34 million were voluntary contributions made by the Company. The Company expects to contribute approximately $326 million in cash to its defined benefit pension plans in fiscal 2017 including $247 million due to change-in-control provisions triggered by the Tyco merger. Projected benefit payments from the plans as of September 30, 2016 are estimated as follows (in millions):

2017
$
569

2018
321

2019
332

2020
337

2021
344

2022-2026
1,879

Postretirement Benefits  
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]  
Projected Benefit Payments from Plans
In fiscal 2016, total employer and employee contributions to the postretirement plans were $7 million. The Company expects to contribute approximately $4 million in cash to its postretirement plans in fiscal 2017. Projected benefit payments from the plans as of September 30, 2016 are estimated as follows (in millions):

2017
$
21

2018
21

2019
21

2020
21

2021
20

2022-2026
86