As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 12, 2012
Registration Statement No. 333-180685
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Meritage Homes Corporation
Co-registrants are listed on the following page
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland | 17851 N. 85th Street, Suite 300 Scottsdale, Arizona 85255 (480) 515-8100 |
86-0611231 | ||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrants principal executive offices) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
Larry W. Seay Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 17851 N. 85th Street, Suite 300 Scottsdale, Arizona 85255 (480) 515-8100 |
Copies to:
Jeffrey E. Beck Snell & Wilmer L.L.P. One Arizona Center 400 East Van Buren Street, Suite 1900 Phoenix, Arizona 85004-2202 | |
(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent for Service) |
(602) 382-6316 |
If the only securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. ¨
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. x
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
If this form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. x
If this form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | x | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
| ||||||||
Title of each class of securities to be registered |
Amount to be registered (1) |
Proposed maximum offering price per unit (1) |
Proposed maximum aggregate offering price (1) |
Amount of registration fee (1) | ||||
Debt Securities |
||||||||
Guarantees of Debt Securities (2) |
||||||||
TOTAL: |
(1) | (1) | (1) | (1) | ||||
| ||||||||
|
(1) | Omitted pursuant to Form S-3 General Instruction II.E. An indeterminate aggregate initial offering price or number of the securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be issued at indeterminate prices. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable on exercise, conversion or exchange of other securities or that are issued in units. In accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r), the registrants are deferring payment of all of the registration fee. |
(2) | The guarantees are the full and unconditional guarantee of Meritage Homes Corporations obligations under its debt securities by one or more of its wholly-owned subsidiaries* listed on the following page. No separate consideration will be received for the guarantees of debt securities. No additional registration fee for the guarantees will be due pursuant to Rule 457(n). |
* | The co-registrants listed on the next page are also included in this Form S-3 Registration Statement as additional registrants. |
Table of Co-Registrants
The following direct and indirect subsidiaries of Meritage Homes Corporation may issue the debt securities and/or guarantee the debt securities and are co-registrants under this registration statement. The address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, for each of the co-registrants is 17851 N. 85th Street, Suite 300, Scottsdale, Arizona 85255, (480) 515-8100.
Name of Each Co-Registrant as Specified in Its Charter (1) |
State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization |
I.R.S. Employer Identification No. | ||
California Urban Homes, LLC |
California | 20-2707345 | ||
Meritage Holdings, L.L.C. |
Texas | 42-1732552 | ||
Meritage Homes Construction, Inc. |
Arizona | 86-1028847 | ||
Meritage Homes of Arizona, Inc. |
Arizona | 86-1028848 | ||
Meritage Homes of California, Inc. |
California | 86-0917765 | ||
Meritage Homes of Colorado, Inc. |
Arizona | 20-1091787 | ||
Meritage Homes of Florida, Inc. |
Florida | 59-1107583 | ||
Meritage Homes of Nevada, Inc. |
Arizona | 43-1976353 | ||
Meritage Homes of Texas Holding, Inc. |
Arizona | 86-0875147 | ||
Meritage Homes of Texas Joint Venture Holding Company, LLC |
Texas | 75-2771799 | ||
Meritage Homes of Texas, LLC |
Arizona | 65-1308131 | ||
Meritage Homes Operating Company, LLC |
Arizona | 65-1308133 | ||
Meritage Paseo Crossing, LLC |
Arizona | 86-1006497 | ||
Meritage Paseo Construction, LLC |
Arizona | 86-0863537 | ||
MTH-Cavalier, LLC |
Arizona | 86-1028847 | ||
MTH Golf, LLC |
Arizona | 56-2379206 | ||
WW Project Seller, LLC |
Arizona | 86-1006497 | ||
Meritage Homes of North Carolina, Inc. |
Arizona | 27-5411983 | ||
Carefree Title Agency, Inc. |
Texas | 45-3742536 | ||
M&M Fort Myers Holdings, LLC |
Delaware | 26-3996740 | ||
Meritage Homes of Florida Realty LLC |
Florida | 59-1107583 |
(1) | Each Co-Registrant is 100% owned directly or indirectly by Meritage Homes Corporation as defined by Article 3-10(h)(1) of Regulation S-X. The guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several. In the event that a guarantor sells or disposes of all of such guarantors assets, or in the event that we sell or dispose of all of the equity interests in a guarantor, by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise, in each case in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in the applicable indenture, then such guarantor will be released and relieved of any obligations under its note guarantee. |
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-180685) of Meritage Homes Corporation (the Company) is being filed to: (i) add Meritage Homes of Florida Realty LLC, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Meritage Homes Corporation (the New Guarantor), as a co-registrant to the Registration Statement to allow the New Guarantor to issue Debt Securities and to guarantee Debt Securities of the Company covered by the Registration Statement (the New Guarantee), (ii) add such New Guarantee and any debt securities that may be issued by the New Guarantor to the Registration Statement, (iii) update the information in Part II with respect to the addition of the New Guarantor, and (iv) file additional exhibits to the Registration Statement. No changes or additions are being made hereby to the base prospectus that already forms a part of the Registration Statement. Accordingly, such base prospectus is being omitted from this filing.
PART II.
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 14. | Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution. |
The following table sets forth the estimated expenses, other than underwriting discounts and other expenses associated with offerings of particular securities, in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered.
SEC registration fee |
$ | (1) | ||
Legal fees |
(2) | |||
Accounting fees |
(2) | |||
Trustees fees |
(2) | |||
Printing fees |
(2) | |||
Miscellaneous |
(2) | |||
|
|
|||
Total |
$ | (1)(2) | ||
|
|
(1) | Because an indeterminate amount of securities are covered by this Registration Statement, we are deferring payment of the registration fee pursuant to Rules 456(b) and 457(r) under the Securities Act. |
(2) | Because an indeterminate amount of securities are covered by this Registration Statement and the number of offerings are indeterminable, the expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities are not currently determinable. |
Item 15. | Indemnification of Directors and Officers. |
Meritage Homes Corporation
Under the provisions of the MGCL, a corporations charter may, with certain exceptions, include any provision expanding or limiting the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation or its stockholders for money damages, but may not include any provision that restricts or limits the liability of its directors or officers to the corporation or its stockholders to the extent that (1) it is proved that the person actually received an improper benefit or profit in money, property, or services for the amount of the benefit or profit in money, property, or services actually received or (2) a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to the person is entered in a proceeding based on a finding in the proceeding that the persons action, or failure to act, was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding. Meritages charter contains a provision limiting the personal liability of officers and directors to Meritage and its stockholders to the fullest extent permitted under Maryland law.
In addition, the provisions of the MGCL permit a corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against liability incurred, unless it is established that (1) the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, or (2) the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property, or services, or (3) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. However, under the MGCL, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received, unless in either case a court orders indemnification and then only for expenses. In addition, the MGCL permits a corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon the corporations receipt of (a) a written affirmation by the director or officer of his good faith belief that he has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the corporation and (b) a written undertaking by him or on his behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the corporation if it shall ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct was not met. Meritages charter provides that it will indemnify and advance expenses to its directors, officers and others so designated by the board of directors to the full extent permitted under Maryland law.
Meritage Homes Corporation also maintains, for the benefit of its and its subsidiaries directors and officers, insurance against certain asserted or incurred liabilities, including certain liabilities under the Securities Act.
Subsidiary Guarantors
Arizona Corporate Guarantors
Arizona Revised Statutes (ARS) § 10-851 allows a corporation, in certain circumstances, to indemnify its directors against costs and expenses (including attorneys fees) reasonably incurred in connection with threatened, pending or completed civil, criminal, administrative or investigative actions, suits or proceedings, in which such persons were or are parties, or are threatened to be made parties, by reason of the fact that they were or are directors of the corporation, if such persons acted in good faith and either (1) in a manner they reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the corporation (if acting in a official capacity), or (2) in a manner they reasonably believed was at least not opposed to the corporations best interests (in all other cases). A corporation may indemnify its directors with respect to any criminal
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action or proceeding if, in addition to the above conditions being met, the individual had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. Directors may not be indemnified under ARS § 10-851 in connection with a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation in which the director was adjudged liable to the corporation or in connection with any other proceeding charging improper financial benefit to the director in which the director was adjudged liable on the basis that financial benefit was improperly received by the director. In addition, under ARS § 10-202(B), a corporations articles of incorporation may indemnify a director for conduct for which broader indemnification has been made permissible or mandatory under other ARS provisions.
ARS § 10-202 provides that the articles of incorporation may set forth a provision eliminating or limiting the liability of a director to the corporation or its shareholders for money damages, and permitting or making obligatory indemnification of a director, for liability for any action taken or any failure to take any action as a director, except liability for any of the following: (1) the amount of a financial benefit received by a director to which the director is not entitled, (2) an intentional infliction of harm on the corporation or the shareholders, (3) unlawful distributions and (4) an intentional violation of criminal law.
ARS § 10-850 defines a director as including an individual who is or was a director of a corporation or an individual while a director of a corporation is or was serving at the corporations request as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other entity.
ARS § 10-852 provides for mandatory indemnification in certain situations such that, unless limited by its articles of incorporation, a corporation shall indemnify a director who was the prevailing party, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which the director was a party because the director is or was a director of the corporation against reasonable expenses incurred by the director in connection with the proceeding.
ARS § 10-856 provides that a corporation may indemnify its officers against costs and expenses (including attorneys fees) reasonably incurred in connection with threatened, pending or completed civil, criminal, administrative or investigative actions, suits or proceedings, in which such persons were or are parties, or are threatened to be made parties because the individual is or was an officer of the corporation to the same extent as a director. If the individual is an officer but not a director (or is both but is made a party to the proceeding solely because of an act or omission as an officer), a corporation may indemnify and advance expenses to the further extent as may be provided by the articles of incorporation, the bylaws, a resolution of the board of directors or contract except for (1) liability in connection with a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation other than for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the proceeding or (2) liability arising out of conduct that constitutes (a) receipt by the officer of a financial benefit to which the officer is not entitled, (b) an intentional infliction of harm on the corporation or the shareholders or (c) an intentional violation of criminal law. An officer of a corporation who is not a director is entitled to mandatory indemnification as a prevailing party under ARS § 10-852.
ARS § 10-857 provides that a corporation may purchase and maintain insurance, including retrospectively rated and self-insured programs, on behalf of an individual who is or was a director or officer of the corporation or who, while a director or officer of the corporation, is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other entity, against liability asserted against or incurred by the individual in that capacity or arising from the individuals status as a director or officer, whether or not the corporation would have power to indemnify or advance expenses to the individual against the same liability under Arizona law.
The articles of incorporation of Meritage Homes of Arizona, Inc., Meritage Homes Construction, Inc., Meritage Homes of Nevada, Inc., Meritage Homes of Colorado, Inc., Meritage Homes of Texas Holding, Inc., and Meritage Homes of North Carolina, Inc., each of which is an Arizona corporation, provide that the liability of a director or former director to the corporation or its shareholders shall be eliminated to the fullest extent permitted by Arizona law. In addition, the articles of incorporation of each of these corporations, other than Meritage Homes of Texas Holding, Inc., provide that the corporation shall indemnify any and all of its existing and former directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Arizona law.
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Arizona Limited Liability Company Guarantors
ARS § 29-610 provides that, unless otherwise limited in a companys articles of organization, an Arizona limited liability company may indemnify a member, manager, employee, officer or agent or any other person. The articles of organization for each of Meritage Homes Operating Company, LLC, Meritage Homes of Texas, LLC, Meritage Paseo Crossing, LLC, Meritage Paseo Construction, LLC, MTH-Cavalier, LLC, MTH Golf, LLC, and WW Project Seller, LLC each of which is an Arizona limited liability company, do not contain any such restrictions.
The operating agreement for each of MTH-Cavalier, LLC and MTH Golf, LLC provides that its members and their respective affiliates will be indemnified and held harmless, to the extent of the applicable companys assets, for, from, and against any liability, damage, cost, expense, loss, claim, or judgment incurred arising out of any claim based upon acts performed or omitted to be performed by in connection with the business of the applicable company. However, the operating agreement for each of MTH-Cavalier, LLC and MTH Golf, LLC further provides that, notwithstanding the foregoing, no such person shall be indemnified or held harmless for claims based upon acts or omissions in breach of the operating agreement or that constitute fraud, gross negligence, or willful misconduct. In addition, the operating agreement for each of MTH-Cavalier, LLC and MTH Golf, LLC provides that no members or their respective affiliates shall be personally liable, responsible, or accountable in damages or otherwise to the applicable company for any act or omission performed or omitted in connection with the applicable company or its business, and that any members liability for the debts and obligations of the applicable company shall be limited as set forth under applicable law.
California Corporate Guarantor
Section 317 of the California General Corporation Law (the CGCL) allows a corporation, in certain circumstances, to indemnify its directors and officers against certain expenses (including attorneys fees and certain expenses of establishing a right to indemnification), judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with threatened, pending or completed civil, criminal, administrative or investigative actions, suits or proceedings (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation), in which such persons were or are parties, or are threatened to be made parties, by reason of the fact that they were or are directors or officers of the corporation, if such persons acted in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the corporation, and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe their conduct was unlawful. In addition, a corporation is, in certain circumstances, permitted to indemnify its directors and officers against certain expenses incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of a threatened, pending or completed action by or in the right of the corporation, and against amounts paid in settlement of any such action, if such persons acted in good faith and in a manner they believed to be in the best interests of the corporation and its shareholders, provided that the specified court approval is obtained. Furthermore, a corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any agent of the corporation against any liability asserted against or incurred by the agent in such capacity or arising out of the agents status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify the agent against such liability under California law.
Section 204(a)(10) of the CGCL allows a corporation to include a provision in its articles of incorporation eliminating or limiting the personal liability of a director for monetary damages in an action brought by or in the right of the corporation for breach of the directors duties to the corporation and its shareholders, except for the liability of a director resulting from (1) acts or omissions involving intentional misconduct or a knowing and culpable violation of law, (2) any transaction from which a director derived an improper personal benefit, (3) acts or omissions that a director believes to be contrary to the best interests of the corporation or its shareholders or that involve the absence of good faith on the part of the director, (4) acts or omissions showing a reckless disregard for the directors duty to the corporation or its shareholders, (5) acts or omissions constituting an unexcused pattern of inattention to the directors duty, (6) liability under California law relating to transactions between corporations and directors or corporations having interrelated directors or (7) the making of an illegal distribution or loan to shareholders.
The articles of incorporation of Meritage Homes of California, Inc., which is a California corporation, provides that the liability of directors for monetary damages shall be eliminated to the fullest extent permissible under California law and that the corporation is authorized to provide indemnification of its officers and directors through bylaw provisions, agreements with officers and directors, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, in excess of the indemnification otherwise permitted by Section 317 of the CGCL, subject only to the applicable limits set forth in Section 204 of the CGCL. The bylaws of Meritage Homes of California, Inc. provide that the corporation shall indemnify each of its directors and officers to the maximum extent and in the manner permitted by the CGCL.
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California Limited Liability Company Guarantor
Section 17155 of the California Beverly-Killea Limited Liability Company Act provides that, except for a breach of a managers fiduciary duties of loyalty and care owed to the limited liability company and to its members, the articles of organization or written operating agreement of a California limited liability company may provide for indemnification of any person, including, without limitation, any manager, member, officer, employee, or agent of the limited liability company, against judgments, settlements, penalties, fines, or expenses of any kind incurred as a result of acting in that capacity. Section 17155 further provides that a California limited liability company shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any manager, member, officer, employee, or agent of the limited liability company against any liability asserted against or incurred by the person in that capacity or arising out of the persons status as a manager, member, officer, employee, or agent of the limited liability company.
The operating agreement for California Urban Builders, LLC, which is a California limited liability company, provides that neither the companys member nor its manager shall be liable, responsible, or accountable in damages or otherwise to the company or to its member or its members assignees for any loss, damage, cost, liability or expense incurred by reason of or caused by any act or omission performed or omitted by such member or manager, whether alleged to be based upon or arising from errors in judgment, negligence or breach of duty (including alleged breach of any duty of care or duty of loyalty or other fiduciary duty), except for (1) acts or omissions the member or manager knew at the time of the acts or omissions were clearly in conflict with the interest of the company, or (2) any transaction from which the member or manager derived an improper personal benefit, (3) a willful breach of the companys operating agreement, or (4) gross negligence, recklessness, willful misconduct, or knowing violation of law. In addition, the operating agreement provides that, without limiting the foregoing, neither the manager nor the member shall in any event be liable for (a) the failure to take any action not specifically required to be taken by the member or manager under the terms of the operating agreement or (b) any mistake, misconduct, negligence, dishonesty or bad faith on the part of any employee or other agent of the company appointed in good faith by the manager.
Delaware Limited Liability Company Guarantor
M&M Fort Myers Holdings, LLC is a Delaware limited liability company and is subject to Section 18-108 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, which provides that, subject to such standards and restrictions, if any, as are set forth in its limited liability company agreement, a limited liability company may, and shall have the power to, indemnify and hold harmless any member or manager or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever.
The limited liability company agreement of M&M Fort Myers Holdings, LLC provides that it shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the member and manager (and their respective affiliates) (each, an Actor) to the extent of M&M Fort Myers Holdings, LLCs assets for, from and against any Losses (as defined in the operating agreement) stemming from actions taken in good faith in connection with M&M Fort Myers Holdings, LLC or its business; provided that the Actor will remain liable for acts in breach of the operating agreement or that constitute bad faith, fraud, willful misconduct or gross negligence. The limited liability company agreement of M&M Fort Myers Holdings, LLC also provides that Actor shall an not be liable for any actions taken in good faith in connection with M&M Fort Myers Holdings, LLC or its business; provided that the Actor will remain liable for acts in breach of the operating agreement or that constitute bad faith, fraud, willful misconduct or gross negligence.
Texas Corporate Guarantor
Section 8.101 of the Texas Business Organizations Code (the TBOC) provides that, subject to certain limitations and in addition to other provisions, a Texas corporation may indemnify a person who was, is, or is threatened to be made a named defendant or respondent in a proceeding because the person is or was a director only if it is determined in accordance with certain requirements that: the person: (A) acted in good faith; (B) reasonably believed: (i) in the case of conduct in the persons official capacity, that the persons conduct was in the enterprises best interests; and (ii) in any other case, that the persons conduct was not opposed to the enterprises best interests; and (C) in the case of a criminal proceeding, did not have a reasonable cause to believe the persons conduct was unlawful.
Section 8.051 of the TBOC also provides that a Texas corporation shall indemnify a director against reasonable expenses actually incurred by the director in connection with a proceeding in which the director is a named defendant or respondent because he or she is or was a director if the director is wholly successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of the proceeding. In addition, Section 8.052 of the TBOC requires indemnification by a Texas corporation to the fullest extent that a court so orders.
The certificate of formation for Carefree Title Agency, Inc. provides that the liability of a director or former director to the corporation and its shareholders shall be eliminated to the fullest extent permitted under the TBOC. The certificate of formation for Carefree Title Agency, Inc. also provides that the corporation shall indemnify any and all existing and former directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted under Texas law. If the TBOC is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the liability of directors, or if Texas law is amended to authorize the corporation to broaden its ability to indemnify its directors and officers, the liability of a director shall be eliminated or limited, and the ability of the corporation to indemnify its directors and officers shall be expanded, to the fullest extent permitted under the TBOC and Texas law, as amended, respectively.
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Texas Limited Liability Company Guarantors
Section 101.402 of the TBOC provides that a Texas limited liability company may (1) indemnify a person; (2) pay in advance or reimburse expenses incurred by a person; and (3) purchase or procure or establish and maintain insurance or another arrangement to indemnify or hold harmless a person. For the purposes of Section 101.402 of the TBOC, a person includes a member, manager, or officer of a limited liability company or an assignee of a membership interest in the company. In addition, Section 101.401 of the TBOC provides that the company agreement of a limited liability company may expand or restrict any duties, including fiduciary duties, and related liabilities that a member, manager, officer, or other person has to the company or to a member or manager of the company. Therefore, under the TBOC, indemnification of the governing persons of a Texas limited liability company is a contractual matter to be governed by the entitys company agreement or other constituent documents, as applicable, and subject to any common law established by the courts.
The regulations for Meritage Holdings, L.L.C. provide that each member shall be indemnified against any and all liability and reasonable expense that may be incurred by or in connection with or resulting from (1) any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, arbitrative, or investigative, (2) an appeal in such an event, or (3) any inquiry or investigation that could lead to such an event, all to the full extent permitted by applicable law. The regulations for Meritage Holdings, L.L.C. further provide that, upon a determination by the member to do so, Meritage Holdings, L.L.C. may indemnify its current and past officers and agents in their capacities as such and, if serving at the request of Meritage Holdings, L.L.C. as a director, manager, officer, trustee, employee, agent, or similar functionary of another foreign or domestic corporation, limited liability company, trust, partnership, joint venture, sole proprietorship, employee benefit plan, or other enterprise, in each of those capacities, against any and all liability and reasonable expense that may be incurred by them in connection with or resulting from the events listed in (1), (2), and (3) of this paragraph, all to the full extent permitted by applicable law.
Florida Corporate Guarantor
Section 607.0850 of the Florida Business Corporation Act (FBCA) permits, subject to certain exclusions, and in some cases requires, a corporation to indemnify its directors, officers, employees, or agents, or any person serving at its request in any such capacity, against certain expenses and liabilities incurred as a party to any proceeding brought against such person by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of a corporation or is or was serving in such capacity at the request of the corporation. With respect to proceedings, other than an action by, or in the right of the corporation, such indemnification is permitted if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation, and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, if such person had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.
With respect to any action threatened, pending or completed by or in the right of a corporation to procure a judgment in its favor against any such person, a corporation may indemnify any such person against expenses and amounts paid in settlement not exceeding, in the judgment of the board of directors, the estimated expense of litigating the proceeding to conclusion, actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit, including the appeal thereof, if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation, except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which any such person shall have been adjudged to be liable unless, and only to the extent that, the court in which the action was brought, or any other court of competent jurisdiction, determines that despite the adjudication of liability, but in view of all the circumstances in the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which such court shall deem proper.
Section 607.0850 of the FBCA also provides that if any such person has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding whereby indemnification of persons acting on behalf of the corporation has been authorized by the corporation, whether brought in the right of a corporation or otherwise, such person shall be indemnified against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection therewith. Any such indemnification not made pursuant to a determination by a court shall be made by the corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination made by the applicable listed alternative parties and in the manner set forth in the FBCA that indemnification of the director, officer, employee or agent is proper because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct.
Section 607.0850 of the FBCA also contains a provision authorizing corporations to purchase and maintain liability insurance on behalf of its directors and officers.
The bylaws of Meritage Homes of Florida, Inc., which is a Florida corporation, provide that the corporation is authorized to provide indemnification of its directors, officers, employees, or agents, or any person serving at its request in any such capacity to the maximum extent permitted by the FBCA.
Florida Limited Liability Company Guarantor
Section 608.4229 of the Florida Limited Liability Company Act, or the FLLCA, provides that subject to such standards and restrictions, if any, as are set forth in its articles of organization or operating agreement, a limited liability company may, and shall have the power to, but shall not be required to, indemnify and hold harmless any member or manager or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, indemnification or advancement of expenses shall not be made to or on behalf of any member, manager, managing member, officer, employee, or agent if a judgment or other final adjudication establishes that the actions, or omissions to act, of such member, manager, managing member, officer, employee, or agent were material to the cause of action so adjudicated and constitute any of the following: (a) a violation of criminal law, unless the member, manager, managing member, officer, employee, or agent had no reasonable cause to believe such conduct was unlawful; (b) a transaction from which the member, manager, managing member, officer, employee, or agent derived an improper personal benefit; (c) in the case of a manager or managing member, a circumstance under which the liability provisions of Section 608.426 of the FLLCA are applicable; or (d) willful misconduct or a conscious disregard for the best interests of the limited liability company in a proceeding by or in the right of the limited liability company to procure a judgment in its favor or in a proceeding by or in the right of a member.
The operating agreement of Meritage Homes of Florida Realty LLC provides that no manager, nor any member, nor any of their respective affiliates (each, an Actor) shall be liable to the company for actions taken in good faith by the Actor in connection with the company or its business; provided that the Actor shall in all instances remain liable for acts in breach of the operating agreement or that constitute bad faith, fraud, willful misconduct, or gross negligence. The operating agreement also provides that the company, its receiver or trustee will indemnify, defend, and hold harmless each Actor, to the extent of the companys assets (without any obligation of any member to make contributions to the company to fulfill such indemnity), for, from, and against any losses, costs, and expenses incurred by the Actor arising out of any claim based upon acts performed or omitted to be performed by the Actor in connection with the business of the company; provided that not Actor shall not be indemnified for claims based upon acts performed or omitted in material breach of the operating agreement or that constitute bad faith, fraud, willful misconduct, or gross negligence.
Commission Position on Indemnification for Securities Act Liabilities
Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling Meritage pursuant to the foregoing provisions, Meritage has been informed that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
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Item 16. | Exhibits. |
Exhibit |
Description |
Page or Method of Filing | ||
1.1 |
Form of underwriting agreement for debt securities | To be filed by amendment hereto pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K to be incorporated herein by reference. | ||
1.2 |
Form of underwriting agreement for common stock securities | To be filed by amendment hereto pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K to be incorporated herein by reference. | ||
1.3 |
Form of underwriting agreement for preferred stock securities | To be filed by amendment hereto pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K to be incorporated herein by reference. | ||
1.4 |
Form of underwriting agreement for warrant securities | To be filed by amendment hereto pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K to be incorporated herein by reference. | ||
2.1 |
Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of September 13, 1996, by and among Homeplex, the Monterey Merging Companies and the Monterey Stockholders | Incorporated by reference to Appendix A of Form S-4 Registration Statement No. 333-15937 filed on November 12, 1996. | ||
3.1 |
Restated Articles of Incorporation of Meritage Homes Corporation | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 of Form 8-K filed on June 21, 2002. | ||
3.1.1 |
Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Meritage Homes Corporation | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Form 8-K filed on September 15, 2004. | ||
3.1.2 |
Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Meritage Homes Corporation | Incorporated by reference to Appendix A of the Proxy Statement for the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed on April 10, 2006. | ||
3.1.3 |
Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Meritage Homes Corporation | Incorporated by reference to Appendix B of the Proxy Statement for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed on April 1, 2008. | ||
3.1.4 |
Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Meritage Homes Corporation | Incorporated by reference to Appendix A of the Definitive Proxy Statement filed on January 9, 2009. | ||
3.2 |
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Meritage Homes Corporation | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Form 8-K filed on August 21, 2007. | ||
3.2.1 |
Amendment to Amended and Restated Bylaws of Meritage Homes Corporation | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Form 8-K filed on December 24, 2008. | ||
3.2.2 |
Amendment No. 2 to Meritage Homes Corporation Amended and Restated Bylaws | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit of Form 8-K filed on May 20, 2011. | ||
4.1 |
Form of Indenture by and among the Company, the subsidiaries signatory thereto and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Form S-3 Registration Statement No. 333-180685 filed on April 12, 2012. | ||
4.1.1 |
Form of debt security | To be filed by amendment hereto pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K to be incorporated herein by reference. |
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Exhibit |
Description |
Page or Method of Filing | ||
4.2 |
Form of specimen of common stock certificate | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. | ||
4.3 |
Form of certificate of designation for preferred stock securities | To be filed by amendment hereto pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K to be incorporated herein by reference. | ||
4.3.1 |
Form of certificate of preferred stock | To be filed by amendment hereto pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K to be incorporated herein by reference. | ||
4.4. |
Form of warrant agreement | To be filed by amendment hereto pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K to be incorporated herein by reference. | ||
5.1 |
Opinion of Snell & Wilmer L.L.P. | Filed herewith. | ||
5.2 |
Opinion of Venable LLP | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 5.2 of Form S-3 Registration Statement No. 333-180685 filed on April 12, 2012. | ||
12.1 |
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends | Filed herewith. | ||
23.1 |
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP | Filed herewith. | ||
23.2 |
Consent of Snell & Wilmer L.L.P. | Contained in Exhibit 5.1. | ||
23.3 |
Consent of Venable LLP | Contained in Exhibit 5.2. | ||
24.1 |
Powers of Attorney | Incorporated by reference to signature pages of Registration Statement No. 333-180685 filed on April 12, 2012. | ||
25.1 |
Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 on Form T-1 of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 25.1 of Form S-3 Registration Statement No. 333-180685 filed on April 12, 2012. |
Financial Statement Schedules:
Schedules have been omitted because of the absence of conditions under which they are required or because the required material information is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements or Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the reports incorporated by reference herein.
Item 17. | Undertakings. |
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities
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offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the Calculation of Registration Fee table in the effective registration statement; and
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
Provided, however, that paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-3 or Form F-3 and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement;
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering;
(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:
(A) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
(B) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which the prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date; and
(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
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(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of an undersigned registrant; and
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
(6) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrants annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plans annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(7) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supplement the prospectus, after the expiration of the subscription period, to set forth the results of the subscription offer, the transactions by the underwriters during the subscription period, the amount of unsubscribed securities to be purchased by the underwriters, and the terms of any subsequent reoffering thereof. If any public offering by the underwriters is to be made on terms differing from those set forth on the cover page of the prospectus, a post-effective amendment will be filed to set forth the terms of such offering.
(8) To file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Act.
(9) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the provisions described in this registration statement, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this post-effective amendment to registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Scottsdale, State of Arizona, on September 12, 2012.
ON BEHALF OF MERITAGE HOMES CORPORATION:
Signature |
Title |
Date | ||||
By: |
/s/ STEVEN J. HILTON |
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | September 12, 2012 | |||
Steven J. Hilton | (Principal Executive Officer) | |||||
By: |
/s/ LARRY W. SEAY |
Executive Vice President and | September 12, 2012 | |||
Larry W. Seay | Chief Financial Officer |
|||||
(Principal Financial Officer) | ||||||
By: |
/s/ HILLA SFERRUZZA |
Vice President, Corporate Controller and |
September 12, 2012 | |||
Hilla Sferruzza |
Chief Accounting Officer |
|||||
(Principal Accounting Officer) | ||||||
By: |
* |
Director | September 12, 2012 | |||
Peter L. Ax |
||||||
By: |
* |
Director | September 12, 2012 | |||
Raymond Oppel | ||||||
By: |
* |
Director | September 12, 2012 | |||
Robert G. Sarver |
||||||
By: |
* |
Director | September 12, 2012 | |||
Richard T. Burke, Sr. | ||||||
By: |
* |
Director | September 12, 2012 | |||
Gerald W. Haddock | ||||||
By: |
* |
Director | September 12, 2012 | |||
Dana Bradford | ||||||
By: |
* |
Director | September 12, 2012 | |||
Michael R. Odell |
*By: | /s/ LARRY W. SEAY | |
Larry W. Seay | ||
Attorney-in-fact |
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The following direct and indirect subsidiaries of the registrant will guarantee the debt securities and are co-registrants under this registration statement.
Name of Co-Registrant
California Urban Homes, LLC (1)
Meritage Holdings, L.L.C. (2)
Meritage Homes Construction, Inc.
Meritage Homes of Arizona, Inc.
Meritage Homes of California, Inc.
Meritage Homes of Colorado, Inc.
Meritage Homes of Florida, Inc.
Meritage Homes of Nevada, Inc.
Meritage Homes of Texas Holding, Inc.
Meritage Homes of Texas Joint Venture Holding Company, LLC (3)
Meritage Homes of Texas, LLC (2)
Meritage Homes Operating Company, LLC (4)
Meritage Paseo Construction, LLC (5)
Meritage Paseo Crossing, LLC (6)
MTH-Cavalier, LLC (5)
MTH Golf, LLC (5)
WW Project Seller, LLC (7)
Meritage Homes of North Carolina, Inc.
Carefree Title Agency, Inc.
M&M Fort Myers Holdings, LLC (7)
Meritage Homes of Florida Realty LLC (8)
as CO-REGISTRANTS | ||
By: | /s/ STEVEN J. HILTON | |
Steven J. Hilton | ||
Principal Executive Officer and Director of each co-registrant | ||
that is a corporation and Principal | ||
Executive Officer and Director of the corporate | ||
member or manager or sole member of each co-registrant | ||
that is a limited liability company. |
(1) | Executed by Meritage Homes of California, Inc., as sole member |
(2) | Executed by Meritage Homes of Texas Holding, Inc., as sole member |
(3) | Executed by Meritage Homes of Texas Holding, Inc., as sole member of Meritage Homes of Texas, LLC, which is the sole member of this co-registrant |
(4) | Executed by Meritage Homes of Texas Holding, Inc., as 99% member of this co-registrant and the sole member of Meritage Holdings, L.L.C., which owns the remaining 1% of this co-registrant |
(5) | Executed by Meritage Homes Construction, Inc., as sole member |
(6) | Executed by Meritage Homes of Arizona, Inc., as sole member |
(7) | Executed by Meritage Homes of Arizona, Inc., as the sole member of Meritage Paseo Crossing, LLC, which is the sole member of this co-registrant |
(8) | Executed by Meritage Homes of Florida, Inc., as sole member |
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ON BEHALF OF THE FOLLOWING INCORPORATED CO-REGISTRANTS:
Name of Co-Registrant:
Meritage Homes Construction, Inc.
Meritage Homes of Arizona, Inc.
Meritage Homes of California, Inc.
Meritage Homes of Colorado, Inc.
Meritage Homes of Florida, Inc.
Meritage Homes of Nevada, Inc.
Meritage Homes of Texas Holding, Inc.
Meritage Homes of North Carolina, Inc.
Carefree Title Agency, Inc.
Signature |
Title |
Date | ||||
By: |
/s/ STEVEN J. HILTON |
Chief Executive Officer and Director | September 12, 2012 | |||
Steven J. Hilton | (Principal Executive Officer) | |||||
By: |
/s/ LARRY W. SEAY |
Executive Vice President, Chief | September 12, 2012 | |||
Larry W. Seay | Financial Officer, Assistant Secretary and Director | |||||
(Principal Financial Officer) | ||||||
By: |
/s/ HILLA SFERRUZZA |
Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer, |
September 12, 2012 | |||
Hilla Sferruzza | Corporate Controller and Assistant Secretary (Principal Accounting Officer) |
ON BEHALF OF THE FOLLOWING CO-REGISTRANT:
Name of Co-Registrant
Meritage Homes of Florida, Inc.
By: |
/s/ C. TIMOTHY WHITE |
Director | September 12, 2012 | |||
C. Timothy White |
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ON BEHALF OF THE FOLLOWING LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY CO-REGISTRANTS:
Name of Co-Registrant
California Urban Homes, LLC
Meritage Holdings, L.L.C.
Meritage Homes of Texas Joint Venture Holding Company, LLC
Meritage Homes of Texas, LLC
Meritage Homes Operating Company, LLC
Meritage Paseo Construction, LLC
Meritage Paseo Crossing, LLC
MTH-Cavalier, LLC
MTH Golf, LLC
WW Project Sellor, LLC
M&M Fort Myers Holdings, LLC
Meritage Homes of Florida Realty LLC
Sole Member or Manager of Co-Registrant
Meritage Homes of California, Inc.
Meritage Homes of Texas Holding, Inc.
Meritage Homes of Texas, LLC
Meritage Homes of Texas Holding, Inc.
Meritage Holdings, L.L.C.
Meritage Homes Construction, Inc.
Meritage Homes of Arizona, Inc.
Meritage Homes Construction, Inc.
Meritage Homes Construction, Inc.
Meritage Paseo Crossing, LLC
Meritage Paseo Crossing, LLC
Meritage Homes of Florida, Inc.
Signature |
Title |
Date | ||||
By: | /s/ STEVEN J. HILTON |
Chief Executive Officer and Director of each of: | September 12, 2012 | |||
Steven J. Hilton | Meritage Homes Construction, Inc., | |||||
Meritage Homes of Arizona, Inc., | ||||||
Meritage Homes of California, Inc., and | ||||||
Meritage Homes of Texas Holding, Inc. | ||||||
(Principal Executive Officer) | ||||||
By: | /s/ LARRY W. SEAY |
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial | September 12, 2012 | |||
Larry W. Seay | Officer, Assistant Secretary and Director of each of: | |||||
Meritage Homes Construction, Inc., | ||||||
Meritage Homes of Arizona, Inc., | ||||||
Meritage Homes of California, Inc., and | ||||||
Meritage Homes of Texas Holding, Inc. | ||||||
(Principal Financial Officer) | ||||||
By: | /s/ HILLA SFERRUZZA |
Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer, |
September 12, 2012 | |||
Hilla Sferruzza |
Corporate Controller and Assistant Secretary Meritage Homes Construction, Inc., |
|||||
Meritage Homes of Arizona, Inc., | ||||||
Meritage Homes of California, Inc., and | ||||||
Meritage Homes of Texas Holding, Inc. | ||||||
(Principal Accounting Officer) | ||||||
By: | /s/ C. TIMOTHY WHITE |
Director | September 12, 2012 | |||
C. Timothy White | Meritage Homes of Florida, Inc. |
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Exhibit 5.1
September 12, 2012
Meritage Homes Corporation
17851 N. 85th Street, Suite 300
Scottsdale, Arizona 85255
Re: | Registration Statement on Form S-3 |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to Meritage Homes Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the Company), in connection with the Companys preparation and filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission), under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), of a registration statement on Form S-3 filed with the Commission on April 12, 2012 (the Form S-3) and the post-effective amendment thereto filed with the Commission on the date hereof (together with the Form S-3, the Registration Statement), of (i) one or more series of the Companys debt securities (the Debt Securities), which may be senior debt securities, senior subordinated debt securities or subordinated debt securities, and which may include guarantees of the Debt Securities (the Guarantees) by certain of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company (the Guarantors); (ii) shares of the Companys common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the Common Stock); (iii) shares of the Companys preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the Preferred Stock); and (iv) warrants to purchase Common Stock, Preferred Stock or units of two or more of such securities (the Warrants and, collectively with the Debt Securities, Guarantees, Common Stock and Preferred Stock, the Securities), in each case to be issued and sold from time to time by the Company under the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act.
This opinion is being furnished in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement.
In our examination, we have reviewed and are familiar with the Registration Statement and exhibits thereto, including the prospectus comprising a part thereof. For the purpose of rendering this opinion, we have made such factual and legal examinations as we deemed necessary under the circumstances, and in that connection we have examined, among other things, originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such documents, corporate records, certificates of public officials, certificates of officers or other representatives of the Company or the Guarantors, and other instruments and have made such inquiries as we have deemed appropriate for the purpose of rendering this opinion.
Meritage Homes Corporation
September 12, 2012
Page 2
In our examination, we have assumed without independent verification (i) the legal capacity and competency of all natural persons, (ii) the genuineness of all signatures, (iii) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, (iv) the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as conformed or photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents and (v) the power and authority of all persons signing such documents to execute, deliver and perform under such documents, and the valid authorization, execution and delivery of such documents by such persons. As to any facts material to the opinions expressed herein which were not independently established or verified, we have relied upon oral or written statements and representations of officers or other representatives of the Company, the Guarantors and others.
On the basis of, and in reliance on, the foregoing examination and subject to the assumptions, exceptions, qualifications and limitations contained herein and subject to completion of the corporate or other entity action proposed to be taken by the Company and the Guarantors based on the type of Security to be issued, including without limitation (i) the due authorization, execution and delivery of the indenture(s), or supplemental indentures or authorizing resolutions pursuant to which the Debt Securities and Guarantees will be issued (the Indenture), (ii) the due establishment of the specific terms of the Debt Securities and Guarantees to be issued under the Indenture in accordance with the terms thereof, and (iii) the due authorization, execution and delivery of the warrant agreement(s) relating to the Warrants (the Warrant Agreement), as the case may be, each in materially the form filed or to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, by amendment, by incorporation by reference or by Current Reports on Form 8-K, we are of the opinion that:
1. With respect to the Debt Securities, when the Debt Securities shall have been duly authorized, executed, authenticated and delivered in accordance with the terms of the applicable Indenture and the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement, against the receipt of the requisite consideration set forth therein, the Debt Securities will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.
2. With respect to the Guarantees, upon the completion of all Requisite Actions (as defined below) relating to the Guarantees by the applicable Guarantor(s), the issuance of the Guarantees will be duly authorized, and when the Guarantees have been duly executed and delivered in accordance with the terms of the applicable Indenture and the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement, and when the Debt Securities relating to such Guarantees have been duly executed, authorized, authenticated and delivered in accordance with the terms of the applicable Indenture, the Guarantees will be valid and binding obligations of the applicable Guarantor(s), enforceable against the applicable Guarantor(s) in accordance with their terms.
Meritage Homes Corporation
September 12, 2012
Page 3
3. With respect to the Warrants, upon completion of all Requisite Actions relating to the Warrants by the Company, the Warrants or certificates representing the Warrants will be duly authorized, and when the Warrants or certificates representing the Warrants have been executed, countersigned, registered and delivered in accordance with the terms of the applicable Warrant Agreement and the applicable definitive purchase, underwriting or similar agreement, against the receipt of the requisite consideration set forth therein, the Warrants will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.
The opinions set forth herein are subject to the following further assumptions, qualifications, limitations and exceptions:
A. We have assumed that, at or prior to the time of the delivery of any Security:
i. the Board of Directors of the Company and the authorized governing bodies of the Guarantors, as applicable, shall have duly established the terms of such Security, and the Board of Directors of the Company and the authorized governing bodies of the Guarantors, as applicable, and if necessary the stockholders of the Company and the equity holders of the Guarantors, as applicable, shall have duly authorized and taken any other necessary corporate or other entity action to approve the issuance and sale of such Security in conformity with applicable law, the Articles of Incorporation and bylaws of the Company and the constituent instruments of the Guarantors, as applicable, each as amended through such time, and such authorizations shall remain in effect and unchanged at all times during which the Securities are offered and shall not have been modified or rescinded (subject to the further assumption that the sale of any Security takes place in accordance with such authorization) (collectively, the Requisite Actions);
ii. the Registration Statement, and any further amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments) shall have been filed under the Securities Act and the effectiveness thereof upon such filing shall not have been terminated or rescinded;
iii. a preliminary prospectus supplement, a final prospectus supplement and one or more free writing prospectuses (collectively, the Offering Documents) shall be prepared and duly filed with the Commission describing the Securities offered thereby;
iv. the terms of the Securities shall not violate any applicable law, any debt securities of the Company or any of the Guarantors or result in a default or breach of any agreement
Meritage Homes Corporation
September 12, 2012
Page 4
binding upon the Company or any of the Guarantors, and shall comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or other governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of the Guarantors;
v. all Securities shall be issued and sold in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and solely in the manner stated in the Registration Statement and the appropriate Offering Documents and there shall not have occurred any change in law affecting the validity or enforceability of such Securities;
vi. with respect to Debt Securities and Guarantees, the applicable trustee shall have been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the TIA), and a Form T-1 shall have been properly filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement (to the extent not heretofore filed) and, if the Debt Securities or Guarantees are secured by collateral, the provisions of such collateral arrangements comply with the TIA; and
vii. in the case of an Indenture, Warrant Agreement or other agreement pursuant to which any Securities are to be issued, there shall be no terms or provisions contained therein which would affect the opinions rendered herein.
B. Our opinions set forth above are subject to (i) the effect of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, arrangement or similar laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally (including, without limitation, the effect of statutory or other laws regarding fraudulent transfers or preferential transfers), and (ii) general principles of equity, including without limitation concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing and the possible unavailability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies, regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law. With respect to such opinions, we express no opinion regarding the effectiveness of (x) any waiver of stay, extension or usury laws or of unknown future rights; (y) provisions relating to indemnification, exculpation or contribution, to the extent such provisions may be held unenforceable as contrary to federal or state securities laws; or (z) provisions purporting to grant a power of attorney.
C. The opinions expressed herein are based on laws in effect on the date hereof, which laws are subject to change with possible retroactive effect, and we disclaim any undertaking to advise you of any subsequent changes in the facts stated or assumed herein or of any subsequent changes in applicable laws.
You have informed us that you intend to issue Securities from time to time on a delayed or continuous basis, and this opinion is limited to the laws referred to above as in effect on the date hereof. We understand that prior to issuing any Securities pursuant to the Registration
Meritage Homes Corporation
September 12, 2012
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Statement (i) you will advise us in writing of the terms thereof and (ii) you will afford us an opportunity to (y) review the operative documents pursuant to which such Securities are to be issued or sold (including the applicable Offering Documents) and (z) file such supplement or amendment to this opinion (if any) as we may reasonably consider necessary or appropriate.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the heading Legal Matters in the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby concede that we are included in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Snell & Wilmer L.L.P.
Exhibit 12.1
Meritage Homes Corporation
Calculation of Ratio of Earnings to Total Fixed Charges
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six months ended June 30, 2012 |
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||
(Loss)/Income from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest |
$ | (1,732 | ) | $ | (20,376 | ) | $ | 2,484 | $ | (154,799 | ) | $ | (275,966 | ) | $ | (456,482 | ) | |||||||
Loss/(Income) from equity method investees |
(3,651 | ) | (5,849 | ) | (5,243 | ) | (4,013 | ) | 17,038 | 40,229 | ||||||||||||||
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$ | (5,383 | ) | $ | (26,225 | ) | $ | (2,759 | ) | $ | (158,812 | ) | $ | (258,928 | ) | $ | (416,253 | ) | |||||||
Add/(deduct): |
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+ Fixed Charges |
$ | 23,102 | $ | 45,441 | $ | 45,936 | $ | 50,123 | $ | 53,526 | $ | 67,109 | ||||||||||||
+ Amortization of Capitalized Interest |
5,430 | 9,863 | 12,228 | 25,951 | 37,233 | 47,051 | ||||||||||||||||||
+ Distributed income of equity method investees |
2,995 | 6,497 | 7,263 | 8,286 | 10,049 | 15,929 | ||||||||||||||||||
- Interest capitalized |
(8,456 | ) | (12,994 | ) | (9,720 | ) | (10,359 | ) | (25,606 | ) | (55,431 | ) | ||||||||||||
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Earnings available for fixed charges: |
$ | 17,688 | $ | 22,582 | $ | 52,948 | $ | (84,811 | ) | $ | (183,726 | ) | $ | (341,595 | ) | |||||||||
Fixed Charges: |
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Interest and other financial charges expensed and capitalized |
$ | 22,165 | $ | 43,393 | $ | 43,442 | $ | 46,890 | $ | 49,259 | $ | 62,176 | ||||||||||||
Interest factor attributed to rentals (a) |
937 | 2,048 | 2,494 | 3,233 | 4,267 | 4,933 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Total Fixed Charges: |
$ | 23,102 | $ | 45,441 | $ | 45,936 | $ | 50,123 | $ | 53,526 | $ | 67,109 | ||||||||||||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges: |
0.8 | x | 0.5 | x | 1.2 | x | (b | ) | (b | ) | (b | ) |
(a) The interest factor attributable to rentals consists of one-third of rental charges, which is deemed by the Company to be representative of the interest factor inherent in rent.
(b) Earnings were not adequate to cover fixed charges by $134.9 million, $237.3 million and $408.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by
reference in this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement No. 333-180685 on Form S-3 of our reports dated February 24, 2012, relating to the financial statements of Meritage Homes Corporation and the effectiveness of
Meritage Homes Corporations internal control over financial reporting, appearing in the Annual Report on Form
10-K of Meritage Homes Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2011, and to the reference to us under the heading
Experts in the Prospectus, which is a part of such Registration Statement.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Phoenix, Arizona
September 12, 2012