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Note 9 - Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Notes Tables  
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]
   
2021
   
2020
 
Deferred tax assets:
               
Net operating loss carryforward
  $
18,449,694
    $
14,737,240
 
Research and development tax credit carryforward
   
1,566,293
     
1,189,110
 
Stock-based compensation expense
   
129,475
     
4,870
 
Accrued salaries
   
69,940
     
72,721
 
Total deferred tax assets
   
20,215,402
     
16,003,941
 
Deferred tax liabilities
               
Depreciation
   
30,945
     
28,274
 
Net deferred tax assets
   
20,184,457
     
15,975,667
 
Valuation allowance
   
(20,184,457
)    
(15,975,667
)
Net deferred tax asset after reduction for valuation allowance
  $
-0-
    $
-0-
 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
   
2021
   
2020
 
U.S. federal statutory rate applied to pretax loss
  $
(3,899,767
)   $
(621,194
)
Permanent differences
   
-
     
65
 
Research and development credits
   
(377,183
)    
(66,574
)
Change in valuation allowance, net of expired items and other adjustments
   
4,276,950
     
687,703
 
Reported income tax expense
  $
-0-
    $
-0-