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Investments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Investments [Abstract]  
Available for Sale Securities
Investments in available for sale securities are summarized as follows:

March 31, 2023
 
Original or Amortized Cost
   
Gross Unrealized Gains
   
Gross Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
 
Investments available for sale:
                       
Fixed maturities
                       
U.S. Government and govt. agencies and authorities
 
$
18,316,435
   
$
9,960
   
$
(878,737
)
 
$
17,447,658
 
U.S. special revenue and assessments
   
7,533,538
     
0
     
(252,944
)
   
7,280,594
 
All other corporate bonds
   
91,462,911
     
122,423
     
(5,173,423
)
   
86,411,911
 
   
$
117,312,884
   
$
132,383
   
$
(6,305,104
)
 
$
111,140,163
 

December 31, 2022
 
Original or Amortized Cost
   
Gross Unrealized Gains
   
Gross Unrealized Losses
   
Fair Value
 
Investments available for sale:
                       
Fixed maturities
                       
U.S. Government and govt. agencies and authorities
 
$
18,315,321
   
$
0
   
$
(1,104,146
)
 
$
17,211,175
 
U.S. special revenue and assessments
   
7,535,018
     
0
     
(335,918
)
   
7,199,100
 
All other corporate bonds
   
91,429,481
     
65,529
     
(7,592,226
)
   
83,902,784
 
   
$
117,279,820
   
$
65,529
   
$
(9,032,290
)
 
$
108,313,059
 
Debt Securities by Contractual Maturity
The amortized cost and estimated market value of debt securities at March 31, 2023, by contractual maturity, is shown below.  Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

Fixed Maturities Available for Sale
March 31, 2023
 
Amortized Cost
   
Fair Value
 
Due in one year or less
 
$
12,500,225
   
$
12,361,315
 
Due after one year through five years
   
42,509,179
     
41,076,248
 
Due after five years through ten years
   
13,246,696
     
12,922,869
 
Due after ten years
   
21,973,971
     
20,274,940
 
Fixed maturities with no single maturity date
   
27,082,813
     
24,504,791
 
Total
 
$
117,312,884
   
$
111,140,163
 
Fair Value of Investments with Sustained Gross Unrealized Losses
The fair value of investments with sustained gross unrealized losses are as follows:

March 31, 2023
 
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or longer
   
Total
 
   
Fair value
   
Unrealized losses
   
Fair value
   
Unrealized losses
   
Fair value
   
Unrealized losses
 
U.S. Government and govt. agencies and authorities
 
$
2,931,390
     
(69,182
)
   
13,004,388
     
(809,555
)
   
15,935,778
   
$
(878,737
)
U.S. Special Revenue and Assessments
   
7,280,594
     
(252,944
)
   
0
     
0
     
7,280,594
     
(252,944
)
All other corporate bonds
   
54,985,073
     
(3,345,310
)
   
25,321,763
     
(1,828,113
)
   
80,306,836
     
(5,173,423
)
Total fixed maturities
 
$
65,197,057
     
(3,667,436
)
   
38,326,151
     
(2,637,668
)
   
103,523,208
   
$
(6,305,104
)



December 31, 2022
 
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or longer
   
Total
 
   
Fair value
   
Unrealized losses
   
Fair value
   
Unrealized losses
   
Fair value
   
Unrealized losses
 
U.S. Government and govt. agencies and authorities
 
$
17,211,175
     
(1,104,146
)
   
0
     
0
     
17,211,175
   
$
(1,104,146
)
U.S. special revenue and assessments
   
7,199,100
     
(335,918
)
   
0
     
0
     
7,199,100
     
(335,918
)
All other corporate bonds
   
80,144,564
     
(7,592,226
)
   
0
     
0
     
80,144,564
     
(7,592,226
)
Total fixed maturities
 
$
104,554,839
     
(9,032,290
)
   
0
     
0
     
104,554,839
   
$
(9,032,290
)
Securities in Continuous Unrealized Loss Position
Additional information regarding investments in an unrealized loss position is as follows:

 
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or longer
   
Total
 
As of March 31, 2023
                 
Fixed maturities
   
34
     
19
     
53
 
As of December 31, 2022
                       
Fixed maturities
   
57
     
0
     
57
 
Net Investment Gains (Losses) and Change in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments
The following table presents net investment gains (losses) and the change in net unrealized gains on available-for-sale investments. 

 
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2023
   
2022
 
Realized gains:
           
Sales of fixed maturities
 
$
20,833
   
$
4,369
 
Sales of equity securities
   
85,184
     
385,358
 
Sales of real estate
   
586,774
     
4,458,442
 
Sales of short-term investments
   
23,509
     
0
 
Total realized gains
   
716,300
     
4,848,169
 
Realized losses:
               
Sales of equity securities
   
0
     
(68,020
)
Total realized losses
   
0
     
(68,020
)
Net realized investment gains (losses)
   
716,300
     
4,780,149
 
Change in fair value of equity securities:
               
Change in fair value of equity securities held at the end of the period
   
(8,645,474
)
   
8,154,629
 
Change in fair value of equity securities
   
(8,645,474
)
   
8,154,629
 
Net investment gains (losses)
 
$
(7,929,174
)
 
$
12,934,778
 
Change in net unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale investments included in other comprehensive income:
               
Fixed maturities
 
$
2,810,499
   
$
(9,184,559
)
Net increase (decrease)
 
$
2,810,499
   
$
(9,184,559
)
Trading Revenue Charged to Investment Income from Trading Securities
Trading revenue charged to net investment income from trading securities was:

 
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2023
   
2022
 
Net unrealized gains (losses)
 
$
0
   
$
(470
)
Net realized gains (losses)
   
0
     
(2,516
)
Net unrealized and realized gains (losses)
 
$
0
   
$
(2,986
)
Maximum and Minimum Lending Rates for Mortgage Loan
During 2023 and 2022, the maximum and minimum lending rates for mortgage loans were:

 
2023
   
2022
 
   
Maximum rate
   
Minimum rate
   
Maximum rate
   
Minimum rate
 
Farm Loans
   
5.00
%
   
4.50
%
   
5.00
%
   
4.50
%
Commercial Loans
   
7.00
%
   
4.00
%
   
7.00
%
   
4.00
%
Residential Loans
   
5.00
%
   
4.15
%
   
5.00
%
   
4.15
%
Summary of Mortgage Loans Outstanding and Related Allowance for Credit Losses
The following is a summary of the mortgage loans outstanding and the related allowance for credit losses:

 
March 31, 2023
   
December 31, 2022
 
Farm
 
$
378,652
   
$
383,278
 
Commercial
   
29,126,723
     
30,102,775
 
Residential
   
210,732
     
212,641
 
Total mortgage loans
   
29,716,107
     
30,698,694
 
Less allowance for credit losses
   
(375,000
)
   
0
 
Total mortgage loans, net
 
$
29,341,107
   
$
30,698,694
 
Notes Receivables
The following is a summary of the notes receivable outstanding and the related allowance for credit losses:

 
March 31, 2023
   
December 31, 2022
 
Notes receivable
 
$
15,835,605
   
$
14,424,127
 
Less allowance for credit losses
   
(170,000
)
   
0
 
Total notes receivable, net
 
$
15,665,605
   
$
14,424,127
 
Investment Real Estate by Type
The following table provides an allocation of the Company’s investment real estate by type:

 
March 31, 2023
   
December 31, 2022
 
Raw land
 
$
10,629,833
   
$
11,634,472
 
Commercial
   
5,919,337
     
5,124,847
 
Residential
   
3,777,470
     
3,402,502
 
Land, minerals and royalty interests
   
14,348,709
     
14,772,531
 
Total investment real estate
 
$
34,675,349
   
$
34,934,352