FWP 1 v117338_fwp.htm Unassociated Document
ISSUER FREE WRITING PROSPECTUS
Filed Pursuant to Rule 433
Registration Statement No. 333-133007
Dated June 12, 2008

Performance Securities with Contingent Protection
Linked to the Nikkei 225® Index
Strategic Alternatives to Indexing
HSBC USA Inc. n Securities linked to the Nikkei 225® Index due June 23, 2011
 
Investment Description
These Performance Securities with Contingent Protection linked to the Nikkei 225® Index are notes issued by HSBC USA Inc, which we refer to as the “securities”. The securities are designed to provide enhanced exposure to potential appreciation in the performance of the Nikkei 225® Index (the “index”). The amount you receive at maturity is based on the return of the index and on whether the official closing level of the index is below the specified trigger level on any scheduled trading day during the observation period. If the index return is greater than zero, at maturity you will receive an amount in cash per security that is equal to the sum of (a) the principal amount plus (b) the product of (i) the principal amount multiplied by (ii) the index return multiplied by the participation rate of 100.00% to 105.00% (to be determined on the trade date). If the index return is less than or equal to zero and the official closing level of the index is never below the trigger level on any scheduled trading day during the observation period, for each security, you will receive the principal amount. If the index return is less than zero and the official closing level of the index is below the trigger level on any scheduled trading day during the observation period, your securities will be fully exposed to any decline in the level of the index, and you could lose some or all of your investment in the securities. Investors will not receive interest or dividend payments during the term of the securities. Investing in the securities involves significant risks. You may lose some or all of your principal amount.
 
Features
q
Enhanced Growth Potential: The securities provide the opportunity to receive enhanced equity returns by multiplying the positive index return by the participation rate. The securities are not capped by a maximum gain.
q
Contingent Protection Against Loss: Payment at maturity of the principal amount of your securities is conditionally protected, so long as the official closing level of the index is never below the trigger level on any scheduled trading day during the observation period. If the index return is less than zero and the official closing level of the index is below the trigger level on any scheduled trading day during the observation period, your securities will be fully exposed to any decline in the level of the index on the final valuation date, and you could lose some or all of your principal amount.
 
Key Dates1
  
Trade Date
June 18, 2008
Settlement Date
June 23, 2008
Final Valuation Date
June 17, 2011
Maturity Date
June 23, 2011
 
1 Expected. In the event we make any change to the expected trade date and settlement date, the final valuation date and maturity date will be changed so that the stated term of the securities remains the same.
 
Security Offerings
The securities are linked to the performance of the index. The securities are not subject to a predetermined maximum gain. The actual participation rate will be set on the trade date. The securities are offered at a minimum investment of $1,000.
 
See “Additional Information about HSBC USA Inc. and the Securities” on page 2. The securities offered will have the terms specified in the accompanying base prospectus dated April 5, 2006, the accompanying prospectus supplement dated October 12, 2007, the accompanying prospectus addendum dated December 12, 2007 and the terms set forth herein. See “Key Risks” on page 7 of this free writing prospectus and the more detailed “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-3 of the accompanying prospectus supplement for risks related to the securities and the index.
 
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the securities or passed upon the accuracy or the adequacy of this document, the accompanying base prospectus, prospectus supplement and any other related prospectus supplements. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. The securities are not deposit liabilities or other obligations of a bank and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency of the United States or any other jurisdiction.
 
The securities will not be listed on any U.S. securities exchange or quotation system. See “Supplemental Plan of Distribution” on page 11 for distribution arrangement.
 
Price to Public
Underwriting Discount
Proceeds to Us
Per Security
$10.00
$0.15
$9.85
Total
l
l
l
 
UBS Financial Services Inc.
HSBC USA Inc.
 

 
Additional Information about HSBC USA Inc. and the Securities
This free writing prospectus relates to one offering of securities linked to the index identified on the cover page. The index described in this free writing prospectus is a reference asset as defined in the prospectus supplement, and these securities being offered are notes for purposes of the prospectus supplement. The purchaser of a security will acquire an investment instrument linked to the index. Although the security offering relates to the index identified on the cover page, you should not construe that fact as a recommendation of the merits of acquiring an investment linked to the index, or as to the suitability of an investment in the securities.
 
You should read this document together with the prospectus dated April 5, 2006, the prospectus supplement dated October 12, 2007 and the prospectus addendum dated December 12, 2007. You should carefully consider, among other things, the matters set forth in “Key Risks” beginning on page 7 of this free writing prospectus and in “Risk Factors” beginning on page S-3 of the prospectus supplement, as the securities involve risks not associated with conventional debt securities. We urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers before you invest in the securities.
 
HSBC USA Inc. has filed a registration statement (including a prospectus, prospectus addendum and prospectus supplement) with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, for the offering to which this free writing prospectus relates. Before you invest, you should read the prospectus, prospectus addendum and prospectus supplement in that registration statement and other documents HSBC USA Inc. has filed with the SEC for more complete information about HSBC USA Inc. and this offering. You may get these documents for free by visiting EDGAR on the SEC Web site at www.sec.gov. Alternatively, HSBC USA Inc. or any dealer participating in this offering will arrange to send you the prospectus, prospectus addendum and prospectus supplement if you request them by calling toll-free 1 888 800 4722.
 
You may access these documents on the SEC web site at www.sec.gov as follows:
 
¨
Prospectus supplement dated October 12, 2007:
¨
Prospectus addendum dated December 12, 2007:
www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/83246/000114420407067025/v096997_424b2.htm
¨
Prospectus dated April 5, 2006:
 
As used herein, references to “HSBC”, “we,” “us” and “our” are to HSBC USA Inc. References to the “prospectus supplement” mean the prospectus supplement dated October 12, 2007, references to the “prospectus addendum” mean the prospectus addendum dated December 12, 2007 and references to “accompanying prospectus” mean the HSBC USA Inc. prospectus, dated April 5, 2006.

Investor Suitability
The securities may be suitable for you if:
¨    You believe the index will appreciate over the term of the securities.
¨    You seek an investment with an enhanced return linked to the performance of the index.
¨    You are willing to hold the securities to maturity.
¨    You are willing to expose your principal to the full downside performance of the index if the official closing level of the index is below the trigger level on any scheduled trading day during the observation period.
¨    You are willing to forgo dividends paid on the stocks included in the index in exchange for (i) enhanced returns if the index appreciates and (ii) contingent protection if the index depreciates but never below the trigger level.
¨    You do not seek current income from this investment.
¨    You do not seek an investment for which there is an active secondary market.
¨    You are willing to invest in the securities based on the range indicated for the participation rate of 100.00% to 105.00% (the actual participation rate will be determined on the trade date).
 
The securities may not be suitable for you if:
¨    You do not believe the index will appreciate over the term of the securities.
¨    You do not seek an investment with exposure to the index.
¨    You are not willing to make an investment that is conditionally exposed to the full downside performance of the index.
¨    You are unable or unwilling to hold the securities to maturity.
¨    You seek an investment that is 100% principal protected.
¨    You prefer the lower risk, and therefore accept the potentially lower returns, of fixed income investments with comparable maturities issued by HSBC or another issuer with a similar credit rating.
¨    You prefer to receive dividends paid on the stocks included in the index.
¨    You seek current income from this investment.
¨    You seek an investment for which there will be an active secondary market.
 
The suitability considerations identified above are not exhaustive. Whether or not the securities are a suitable investment for you will depend on your individual circumstances, and you should reach an investment decision only after you and your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisors have carefully considered the suitability of an investment in the securities in light of your particular circumstances.

2

 
Indicative Terms
Issuer
 
HSBC USA Inc. (Aa3/AA-)1
Principal Amount
 
$10 per security
Term
 
3 years
Participation Rate
 
100.00% to 105.00%. The actual participation rate will be determined on the trade date.
Payment at Maturity (per $10 security)
 
You will receive a cash payment at maturity linked to the performance of the index during the term of the securities.
If the index return is greater than zero, you will receive the sum of (a) your principal amount plus (b) the product of (i) your principal amount multiplied by (ii) the index return multiplied by the participation rate:
$10 + [$10 x (index return x participation rate)]
If the index return is zero, you will receive your principal amount of:
$10
If the index return is less than zero and the official closing level of the index is never below the trigger level on any scheduled trading day during the observation period, you will receive your principal amount of:
$10
If the index return is less than zero and the official closing level of the index is below the trigger level on any scheduled trading day during the observation period, you will receive the sum of (a) your principal amount plus (b) the product of (i) your principal amount multiplied by (ii) the index return:
$10 + [$10 x (index return)]
In this case the contingent protection is lost and you will lose some or all of your principal amount.
Index Return
 
index ending level - index starting level
   
index starting level
   
l, representing the official closing level of the index on the trade date, as determined by the calculation agent.
Index Ending Level
 
The official closing level of the index on the final valuation date, as determined by the calculation agent.
Official Closing Level
 
The closing level on any scheduled trading day during the observation period will be the closing level of the index as determined by the calculation agent based upon determinations with respect thereto made by the reference sponsor and displayed on Bloomberg Professional® service page “NKY <INDEX>”.
Trigger Level
 
l, representing 50% of the index starting level.
Observation Period
 
The period from, but excluding, the trade date to, and including, the final valuation date.
CUSIP / ISIN
 
40428H482 / US4042H4829
 
Determining Payment at Maturity
 
 
For each $10.00 invested, you will receive an amount equal to the sum of (a) the principal amount plus (b) the product of (i) the principal amount multiplied by (ii) the index return. Accordingly, for each $10.00 invested, your payment at maturity will be calculated as follows:
$10 + [$10 x (index return)]
Your securities are not fully principal protected. If the index return is less than zero and the official closing level of the index is below the trigger level on any scheduled trading day during the observation period, the contingent protection is lost and your principal amount will be fully exposed to any decline in the level of the index.
 
________________
1 HSBC USA Inc. is rated Aa3 by Moody’s and AA- by Standard & Poor’s. A credit rating reflects the creditworthiness of HSBC USA Inc. and is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities, and it may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating organization. The securities themselves have not been independently rated. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating. However, because the return on the securities is dependent upon factors in addition to our ability to pay our obligations under the securities, such as the trading level of the index, an improvement in our credit ratings, financial condition or results of operations is not expected to have a positive effect on the trading value of the securities.
 
3

 
What are the tax consequences of the securities?
You should carefully consider, among other things, the matters set forth in the section “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” in the prospectus supplement. The following discussion summarizes certain of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the purchase, beneficial ownership, and disposition of each of the securities. This summary supplements the section “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” in the prospectus supplement and supersedes it to the extent inconsistent therewith. This summary does not address the tax consequences that may be relevant to persons that own in the aggregate, directly or indirectly (including by reason of investing in the securities) more than 5% of any entity included in the index.
 
There are no statutory provisions, regulations, published rulings or judicial decisions addressing the characterization for U.S. federal income tax purposes of securities with terms that are substantially the same as those of the securities. Under one reasonable approach, the securities should be treated as pre-paid forward or other executory contracts with respect to the index. We intend to treat the securities consistent with this approach. Pursuant to the terms of the securities, you agree to treat the securities under this approach for all U.S. federal income tax purposes, and in the opinion of Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP, special U.S. tax counsel to us, it is reasonable to treat the securities in accordance with this approach. Pursuant to that approach, a U.S. holder should not accrue any income with respect to the securities and should recognize long-term capital gain or loss upon the disposition of the securities if the U.S. holder has held the securities for more than one year at the time of the disposition. See "Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations—Certain Notes Treated as Forward Contracts or Executory Contracts" in the prospectus supplement for certain U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to securities that are treated as pre-paid cash-settled forward or other executory contracts.
 
Because there are no statutory provisions, regulations, published rulings or judicial decisions addressing the characterization for U.S. federal income tax purposes of securities with terms that are substantially the same as those of the securities, other characterizations and treatments are possible and the timing and character of income in respect of the securities might differ from the treatment described above. For example, the securities could be treated as debt instruments that are “contingent payment debt instruments” for federal income tax purposes, subject to the treatment described under the heading “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Contingent Payment Debt Instruments” in the prospectus supplement.
 
If one or more of the entities included in the index are treated as a REIT, partnership or trust, or PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or otherwise as a "pass-thru entity" for purposes of section 1260 of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”), it is possible that the securities will be subject to the "constructive ownership" rules of section 1260 of the Code. If so, the portion of any gain that relates to a pass-thru entity that would otherwise be treated as long-term capital gain recognized on the sale, exchange, maturity, or other taxable disposition of the securities could be treated as ordinary income and subject to an interest charge. Prospective investors in the securities should consult the offering documents for the entities included in the index and their tax advisors as to the possibility that one or more of the entities included in the index is treated as a REIT, a partnership or trust, or a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or otherwise as a "pass-thru entity" for purposes of section 1260 of the Code, and section 1260 applies to their securities.
 
Recently, the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") and the Treasury Department issued Notice 2008-2 under which they requested comments as to whether the purchaser of an exchange traded note or prepaid forward contract (which would include the securities) should be required to accrue income during its term under a mark-to-market, accrual or other methodology, whether income and gain on such a note or contract should be ordinary or capital, and whether foreign holders should be subject to withholding tax on any deemed income accrual. Accordingly, it is possible that regulations or other guidance could provide that a U.S. holder of a note is required to accrue income in respect of the securities prior to the receipt of payments under the securities or their earlier sale. Moreover, it is possible that any such regulations or other guidance could treat all income and gain of a U.S. holder in respect of the securities as ordinary income (including gain on a sale). Finally, it is possible that a non-U.S. holder of the securities could be subject to U.S. withholding tax in respect of the securities. It is unclear whether any regulations or other guidance would apply to the securities (possibly on a retroactive basis). Prospective investors are urged to consult with their tax advisors regarding Notice 2008-2 and the possible effect to them of the issuance of regulations or other guidance that affects the federal income tax treatment of the securities.
 
PROSPECTIVE PURCHASERS OF SECURITIES SHOULD CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS AS TO THE FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, AND OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF SECURITIES.
 
4

 
Scenario Analysis and Examples at Maturity
The below scenario analysis and examples are provided for illustrative purposes only and are hypothetical. They do not purport to be representative of every possible scenario concerning increases or decreases in the level of the index relative to its index starting level. We cannot predict the index ending level on the final valuation date or the official closing level of the index on any scheduled trading day during the observation period. You should not take the scenario analysis and these examples as an indication or assurance of the expected performance of the index. The numbers appearing in the examples below have been rounded for ease of analysis. The following scenario analysis and examples illustrate the payment at maturity for a $10.00 security on a hypothetical offering of the securities, with the following assumptions*:
 
Investment term:
3 years
Hypothetical index starting level:
14,000.00
Hypothetical trigger level:
7,000.00 (50% of the index starting level)
Hypothetical participation rate:
102.50%
 
* The actual index starting level, trigger level, and participation rate for the securities will be set on the trade date.
 
Example 1The level of the index increases from an index starting level of 14,000.00 to an index ending level of 15,400.00. The index return is positive, and expressed as a formula:
 
index return = (15,400.00-14,000.00)/14,000.00 = 10.00%
payment at maturity = $10 + ($10 x (10.00% x 102.50%)) = $11.03
 
Because the index return is equal to 10%, the payment at maturity is equal to $11.03 per $10.00 principal amount of securities, and the return on the securities is 10.25%.
 
Example 2The index ending level is equal to the index starting level of 14,000.00. The index return is zero and the payment at maturity per security is equal to the original $10.00 principal amount per security:
 
index return = 0.00%
payment at maturity = $10.00
 
Example 3The level of the index decreases from an index starting level of 14,000.00 to an index ending level of 13,300.00. In addition, the official closing level of the index is never below the trigger level on any scheduled trading day during the observation period. The index return is negative, but there is contingent principal protection:
 
index return = (13,300.00-14,000.00)/14,000.00 = -5.00%
payment at maturity = $10.00
 
Because the official closing level of the index is never below the trigger level on any scheduled trading day during the observation period, the investor has contingent principal protection. Therefore the payment at maturity is equal to $10.00 per $10.00 principal amount of securities.
 
Example 4The level of the index decreases from an index starting level of 14,000.00 to an index ending level of 13,300.00. In addition, the official closing level of the index is below the trigger level on one or more scheduled trading days during the observation period. The index return is negative, and there is no principal protection. Expressed as a formula:
 
index return = (13,300.00-14,000.00)/14,000.00 = -5.00%
payment at maturity = $10 + ($10 x -5.00%) = $9.50
 
Because the official closing level of the index is below the trigger level on at least one scheduled trading day during the observation period, the securities lose their contingent principal protection and are fully exposed to any decline in the index ending level relative to the index starting level on the final valuation date. Therefore the return on the securities is -5.00%. In this case, the investor would lose some of the principal amount at maturity.
 
If the index closes below the trigger level on any day during the observation period, the securities are fully exposed to any decline of the level of the index and could lose some or all of their principle at maturity.
 
5

 
Scenario Analysis - hypothetical payment at maturity for each $10.00 principal amount of securities.
 
Index
 
Trigger Event Does Not Occur1
 
Trigger Event Occurs2
Index Level
 
Index Return3
 
Payment at Maturity
 
Return on Securities at Maturity
 
Payment at Maturity
 
Return on Securities at Maturity
28,000.00
 
100.00%
 
$20.25
 
102.50%
 
$20.25
 
102.50%
26,600.00
 
90.00%
 
$19.23
 
92.25%
 
$19.23
 
92.25%
25,200.00
 
80.00%
 
$18.20
 
82.00%
 
$18.20
 
82.00%
23,800.00
 
70.00%
 
$17.18
 
71.75%
 
$17.18
 
71.75%
22,400.00
 
60.00%
 
$16.15
 
61.50%
 
$16.15
 
61.50%
21,000.00
 
50.00%
 
$15.13
 
51.25%
 
$15.13
 
51.25%
19,600.00
 
40.00%
 
$14.10
 
41.00%
 
$14.10
 
41.00%
18,200.00
 
30.00%
 
$13.08
 
30.75%
 
$13.08
 
30.75%
16,800.00
 
20.00%
 
$12.05
 
20.50%
 
$12.05
 
20.50%
15,400.00
 
10.00%
 
$11.03
 
10.25%
 
$11.03
 
10.25%
14,000.00
 
0.00%
 
$10.00
 
0.00%
 
$10.00
 
0.00%
12,600.00
 
-10.00%
 
$10.00
 
0.00%
 
$9.00
 
-10.00%
11,200.00
 
-20.00%
 
$10.00
 
0.00%
 
$8.00
 
-20.00%
9,800.00
 
-30.00%
 
$10.00
 
0.00%
 
$7.00
 
-30.00%
8,400.00
 
-40.00%
 
$10.00
 
0.00%
 
$6.00
 
-40.00%
7,000.00
 
-50.00%
 
$10.00
 
0.00%
 
$5.00
 
-50.00%
5,600.00
 
-60.00%
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
$4.00
 
-60.00%
4,200.00
 
-70.00%
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
$3.00
 
-70.00%
2,800.00
 
-80.00%
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
$2.00
 
-80.00%
1,400.00
 
-90.00%
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
$1.00
 
-90.00%
0.00
 
-100.00%
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
$0.00
 
-100.00%
1 The official closing level is never below the trigger level on any day during the observation period.
2  The official closing level is below the trigger level on any day during the observation period.
3. The index return excludes any cash dividend payments.

6

 
Key Risks
An investment in the securities involves significant risks. Some of the risks that apply to the securities are summarized here, but we urge you to read the more detailed explanation of risks relating to the securities generally in the “Risk Factors” section of the accompanying prospectus supplement. We also urge you to consult your investment, legal, tax, accounting and other advisers before you invest in the securities.
 
 
¨
Contingent Principal Protection Only Applies if You Hold the Securities to Maturity - You should be willing to hold your securities to maturity. The securities are not designed to be short-term trading instruments. The price at which you will be able to sell your securities to us, our affiliates or any party in the secondary market prior to maturity, if at all, may be at a substantial discount from the principal amount of the securities, even in cases where the index has appreciated since the trade date.
 
 
¨
Principal Protection Applies Only in Limited Circumstances and Otherwise You May Lose Up to 100% of Your Initial Investment - Your principal amount will be protected only if the official closing level of the index is never below the trigger level on any scheduled trading day during the observation period. The securities differ from ordinary debt securities in that we may not pay you 100% of the principal amount of your securities if the official closing level of the index is below the trigger level on any scheduled trading day during the observation period. In that event, the contingent protection will be eliminated and, at maturity, you will be fully exposed to any decline in the level of the index. Accordingly, you may lose up to 100% of your principal amount.
 
 
¨
Lack of Liquidity - The securities will not be listed on any securities exchange or quotation system. We intend to offer to purchase the securities in the secondary market but are not required to do so. Because other dealers are not likely to make a secondary market for the securities, the price at which you may be able to trade your securities is likely to depend on the price, if any, at which we are willing to buy the securities.
 
 
¨
Impact of Fees on Secondary Market Prices - Generally, the price of the securities in the secondary market is likely to be lower than the initial offering price since the issue price include, and the secondary market prices are likely to exclude, commissions, hedging costs or other compensation paid with respect to the securities.
 
 
¨
Uncertain Tax Treatment - There is no direct legal authority as to the proper tax treatment of the securities, and therefore significant aspects of the tax treatment of the securities are uncertain, as to both the timing and character of any inclusion in income in respect of the securities. Under one approach, the securities should be treated as pre-paid forward or other executory contracts with respect to the index. We intend to treat the securities consistent with this approach and pursuant to the terms of the securities, you agree to treat the securities under this approach for all U.S. federal income tax purposes. See “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations — Certain Equity-Linked Notes — Certain Notes Treated as Forward Contracts or Executory Contracts” in the prospectus supplement for certain U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to securities that are treated as pre-paid cash-settled forward or other executory contracts. Certain of the entities included in the index could be treated as a "real estate investment trust" ("REIT"), partnership, trust, or "passive foreign investment company" ("PFIC") for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or otherwise as a "pass-thru entity" for purposes of section 1260 of the Code, in which case it is possible that the securities will be subject to the "constructive ownership" rules of section 1260 of the Code. If so, the portion of any gain that relates to a pass-thru entity that would otherwise be treated as long-term capital gain recognized on the sale, exchange, maturity, or other taxable disposition of the securities could be treated as ordinary income and subject to an interest charge. Because of the uncertainty regarding the tax treatment of the securities, we urge you to consult your tax advisor as to the tax consequences of your investment in a security.
 
   
Recently, the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") and the Treasury Department issued Notice 2008-2 under which they requested comments as to whether the purchaser of an exchange traded note or prepaid forward contract (which would include the securities) should be required to accrue income during its term under a mark-to-market, accrual or other methodology, whether income and gain on such a note or contract should be ordinary or capital, and whether foreign holders should be subject to withholding tax on any deemed income accrual. Accordingly, it is possible that regulations or other guidance could provide that a U.S. holder of a note is required to accrue income in respect of the securities prior to the receipt of payments under the securities or their earlier sale. Moreover, it is possible that any such regulations or other guidance could treat all income and gain of a U.S. holder in respect of the securities as ordinary income (including gain on a sale). Finally, it is possible that a non-U.S. holder of the securities could be subject to U.S. withholding tax in respect of the securities. It is unclear whether any regulations or other guidance would apply to the securities (possibly on a retroactive basis). Prospective investors are urged to consult with their tax advisors regarding Notice 2008-2 and the possible effect to them of the issuance of regulations or other guidance that affects the federal income tax treatment of the securities.
 
   
For a more complete discussion of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of your investment in a security, please see the discussion under “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations”.
 
 
¨
Owning the Securities is Not the Same as Owning the Stocks Underlying the Index - The return on your securities may not reflect the return you would realize if you actually owned the stocks included in the index. As a holder of the securities, you will not receive interest payments, and you will not have voting rights or rights to receive dividends or other distributions or other rights that holders of stocks included in the index would have.
 
 
¨
Potential Conflict of Interest - HSBC and its affiliates may engage in business with the issuers of the stocks comprising the index or the reference sponsor, which may present a conflict between the obligations of HSBC and you, as a holder of the securities. The calculation agent, which may be the issuer or any of its affiliates will determine the payment at maturity based on observed levels of the index in the market. The calculation agent can postpone the determination of the index ending level and the maturity date if a market disruption event occurs and is continuing on the final valuation date.
 
 
¨
Potentially Inconsistent Research, Opinions or Recommendations by HSBC - HSBC, UBS Financial Services Inc., and their affiliates may publish research, express opinions or provide recommendations that are inconsistent with investing in or holding any offering of the securities. Any such research, opinions or recommendations could affect the value of the index or the stocks included in the index, and therefore, the market value of the securities.
 
7

 
 
¨
Credit of Issuer - An investment in the securities is subject to the credit risk of HSBC, and the actual and perceived creditworthiness of HSBC may affect the market value of the securities.
 
 
¨
Additional Risks Associated With Japanese Securities Market - Because stocks or companies included in the index are publicly traded in Japan and are denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars, investments in the securities involve particular risks. For example, Japanese securities markets may be more volatile than the United States securities markets, and market developments may affect these markets differently from the United States or other securities markets. Direct or indirect government intervention to stabilize the securities markets outside the United States, as well as cross-shareholdings in certain companies, may affect trading prices and trading volumes in Japanese securities markets. Also, the public availability of information concerning foreign issuers may vary depending on Japan’s home jurisdiction and the reporting requirements imposed by Japanese regulators. In addition, Japanese securities issuers may be subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements that differ from those applicable to United States reporting companies.
 
   
Securities prices generally are subject to political, economic, financial and social factors that apply to the markets in which they trade and, to a lesser extent, foreign markets. Securities prices outside the United States are subject to political, economic, financial and social factors that apply in foreign countries. These factors, which could negatively affect foreign securities markets, include the possibility of changes in a foreign government’s economic and fiscal policies, the possible imposition of, or changes in, currency exchange laws or other laws or restrictions applicable to foreign companies or investments in foreign equity securities and the possibility of fluctuations in the rate of exchange between currencies. Moreover, foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the United States economy in important respects such as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resources and self-sufficiency.
 
 
¨
Index Return Will Not be Adjusted for Changes in Exchange Rates - While the stocks included in the index are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, the index return will not be adjusted for changes in exchange rates. Therefore, if the currencies in which the stocks comprising the index are denominated appreciate or depreciate relative to the U.S. dollar over the term of the securities, you will not receive any additional payment or incur any reduction in payment at maturity.
 
Market Disruption Event
If the final valuation date is not a scheduled trading day, then the final valuation date will be the next scheduled trading day. If a market disruption event (as defined below) exists on the final valuation date, then the final valuation date will be the next scheduled trading day for which there is no market disruption event. If a market disruption event exists with respect to the final valuation date on five consecutive scheduled trading days, then that fifth scheduled trading day will be the final valuation date, and the index ending level will be determined by means of the formula for and method of calculating the index which applied just prior to the market disruption event, using the relevant exchange traded or quoted price of each stock in the index (or a good faith estimate of the value of a stock in the index which is itself the subject of a market disruption event). If the final valuation date is postponed, then the maturity date will also be postponed until the fourth business day following the postponed final valuation date.
 
“Market disruption event” means any scheduled trading day on which any relevant exchange or related exchange fails to open for trading during its regular trading session or on which any of the following events has occurred and is continuing which we determine is material:
 
(i) any suspension of or limitation imposed on trading by any relevant exchanges or related exchanges or otherwise, (A) relating to any stock included in the index or (B) in futures or options contracts relating to the index on any related exchange; or
 
(ii) any event (other than any event described in (iii) below) that disrupts or impairs the ability of market participants in general (A) to effect transactions in, or obtain market values for any stock included in the index or (B) to effect transactions in, or obtain market values for, futures or options contracts relating to the index on any relevant related exchange; or
 
(iii) the closure on any scheduled trading day of any relevant exchange relating to any stock included in the index or any related exchange prior to its scheduled closing time (unless the earlier closing time is announced by the relevant exchange or related exchange at least one hour prior to the earlier of (a) the actual closing time for the regular trading session on the exchange and (b) the submission deadline for orders to be entered into the relevant exchange or related exchange for execution at the close of trading on that day).
 
“Related exchange” means each exchange or quotation system on which futures or options contracts relating to the index are traded, or any successor or temporary substitute for such exchange or quotation system (provided we have determined, for a substitute exchange or quotation system, that liquidity on such substitute is comparable to liquidity on the original related exchange) where trading has a material effect (as determined by the calculation agent) on the overall market for futures or options contracts relating to the index.
 
“Relevant exchange” means the primary exchange or quotation system for any stocks then included in the index.
 
“Scheduled closing time” means the scheduled weekday closing time of the relevant exchange or related exchange, without regard to after hours or any other trading outside of the regular trading session hours.
 
“Scheduled trading day” means any day on which all of the relevant exchanges and related exchanges are scheduled to be open for trading for each stock then included in the index.
 
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INDEX INFORMATION 


This free writing prospectus is not an offer to sell and it is not an offer to buy stocks comprising the index. All disclosures contained in this free writing prospectus regarding the index, including its make-up, performance, method of calculation, and changes in its components, are derived from publicly available information. Neither HSBC nor any of its affiliates assumes any responsibilities for the adequacy or accuracy of information about the index or stocks comprising the index contained in this free writing prospectus. You should make your own investigation into the index as well as stocks included in the index. The reference sponsor has no obligation to continue to publish, and may discontinue publication of, the index. The reference sponsor may discontinue or suspend the publication of the index at any time.

Neither we nor any affiliate makes any representation that any publicly available information regarding the reference sponsor is accurate or complete. For more information, we urge you to read the section “Sponsors or Issuers and Reference Asset” on page S-25 in the accompanying prospectus supplement.

 
The Nikkei 225® Index (the “index”)
We have derived all information relating to the Nikkei 225® Index (the “index”), including, without limitation, its make-up, method of calculation and changes in its components, from publicly available sources. That information reflects the policies of and is subject to change by, Nihon Keizai Shimbun, Inc. (“NKS”). NKS has no obligation to continue to publish, and may discontinue publication of, the index. NKS is under no obligation to continue to publish, and may discontinue or suspend the publication of the index at any time. The index is a stock index calculated, published and disseminated by Nihon Keizai Shimbun, Inc. that measures the composite price performance of selected Japanese stocks. NKS first calculated and published the index in 1970. The index currently is based on 225 underlying stocks (the “Nikkei underlying stocks”) trading on the Tokyo Stock Exchange (the “TSE”) representing a broad cross-section of Japanese industries. All 225 Nikkei underlying stocks are stocks listed in the First Section of the TSE. Stocks listed in the First Section of the TSE are among the most actively traded stocks on the TSE. NKS rules require that the 75 most liquid issues (one-third of the component count of the index) be included in the index.
 
The 225 companies included in the index are divided into six sector categories: Technology, Financials, Consumer Goods, Materials, Capital Goods/Others and Transportation and Utilities. These six sector categories are further divided into 36 industrial classifications as follows:
 
 
·
Technology - Pharmaceuticals, Electric Machinery, Automobiles, Precision Machinery, Telecommunications;
 
 
·
Financials - Banks, Miscellaneous Finance, Securities, Insurance;
 
 
·
Consumer Goods - Marine Products, Food, Retail, Services;
 
 
·
Materials - Mining, Textiles, Paper and Pulp, Chemicals, Oil, Rubber, Ceramics, Steel, Nonferrous Metals, Trading House;
 
 
·
Capital Goods/Others - Construction, Machinery, Shipbuilding, Transportation Equipment, Miscellaneous Manufacturing, Real Estate; and
 
 
·
Transportation and Utilities - Railroads and Buses, Trucking, Shipping, Airlines, Warehousing, Electric Power, Gas.
 
The index is a modified, price-weighted index (i.e., a Nikkei underlying stock’s weight in the index is based on its price per share rather than the total market capitalization of the issuer) that is calculated by (i) multiplying the per-share price of each Nikkei underlying stock by the corresponding weighting factor for such Nikkei underlying stock (a “weight factor”), (ii) calculating the sum of all these products and (iii) dividing such sum by a divisor (the “divisor”). The divisor was initially set at 225 for the date of May 16, 1949 using historical numbers from May 16, 1949, the date on which the TSE was reopened. The divisor was 24.394 as of June 10, 2008 and is subject to periodic adjustments as set forth below. Each weight factor is computed by dividing ¥50 by the par value of the relevant Nikkei underlying stock, so that the share price of each Nikkei underlying stock, when multiplied by its weight factor, corresponds to a share price based on a uniform par value of ¥50. The stock prices used in the calculation of the index are those reported by a primary market for the Nikkei underlying stocks (currently the TSE). The level of the index is calculated once per minute during TSE trading hours.
 
In order to maintain continuity in the index in the event of certain changes due to non-market factors affecting the Nikkei underlying stocks, such as the addition or deletion of stocks, substitution of stocks, stock splits or distributions of assets to stockholders, the divisor used in calculating the index is adjusted in a manner designed to prevent any instantaneous change or discontinuity in the level of the index. Thereafter, the divisor remains at the new value until a further adjustment is necessary as the result of another change. As a result of such change affecting any Nikkei underlying stock, the divisor is adjusted in such a way that the sum of all share prices immediately after such change multiplied by the applicable weight factor and divided by the new divisor (i.e., the level of the index immediately after such change) will equal the level of the index immediately prior to the change.
 
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A Nikkei underlying stock may be deleted or added by NKS. Any stock becoming ineligible for listing in the First Section of the TSE due to any of the following reasons will be deleted from the Nikkei underlying stocks: (i) bankruptcy of the issuer, (ii) merger of the issuer with, or acquisition of the issuer by, another company, (iii) delisting of such stock, (iv) transfer of such stock to the “Seiri−Post” because of excess debt of the issuer or because of any other reason or (v) transfer of such stock to the Second Section. In addition, a component stock transferred to the “Kanri−Post” (Posts for stocks under supervision) is in principle a candidate for deletion. Nikkei underlying stocks with relatively low liquidity, based on trading value and rate of price fluctuation over the past five years, may be deleted by NKS. Upon deletion of a stock from the Nikkei underlying stocks, NKS will select a replacement for such deleted Nikkei underlying stock in accordance with certain criteria. In an exceptional case, a newly listed stock in the First Section of the TSE that is recognized by NKS to be representative of a market may be added to the Nikkei underlying stocks. In such a case, an existing underlying stock with low trading volume and deemed not to be representative of a market will be deleted by NKS.
 
A list of the issuers of the Nikkei underlying stocks constituting the index is available from the Nikkei Economic Electronic Databank System and from the Stock Market Indices Data Book published by NKS.
 
License Agreement with Nihon Keizai Shimbun, Inc.
 
We have entered into a nonexclusive license agreement providing for the license to us, in exchange for a fee, of the right to use certain indices owned and published by NKS in connection with some products, including the securities. The copyrights on “Nikkei 225” and the intellectual property rights and any other rights relating to labels such as “Nikkei” and “Nikkei 225” all belong to NKS. NKS may change the content of “Nikkei 225” and suspend publication thereof. The responsibility for executing the business matters pursuant to the licensing agreement shall rest solely with us and NKS shall not have any obligation or responsibility therefor.
 
The graphs below illustrate the performance of the index from 1/2/97 to 6/10/08 as reported on Bloomberg Professional® service. The historical levels of the index should not be taken as an indication of future performance. The 50% contingent protection trigger level is based on the official closing level of the index as of June 10, 2008. The actual trigger level will be determined on the trade date.
 
 
The official closing level of the index on June 10, 2008 was 14,021.17.

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Certain ERISA Considerations
We urge you to read and consult “Certain ERISA Considerations” section in the Prospectus Supplement.

Discontinuance or Modification of the Index
If the reference sponsor (as defined below) discontinues publication of or otherwise fails to publish the index on any day on which the index is scheduled to be published and the reference sponsor or another entity publishes a successor or substitute index that the calculation agent determines to be comparable to the discontinued index (the comparable index, the “successor index”), then that successor index will be deemed to be the index for all purposes relating to the securities, including for purposes of determining whether a market disruption event exists. Upon any selection by the calculation agent of a successor index, the calculation agent will furnish written notice to us and the holders of the securities.
 
If the index is discontinued or if the reference sponsor fails to publish the index and the calculation agent determines that no successor index is available at that time, then the calculation agent will determine the applicable official closing level using the same general methodology previously used by such reference sponsor. The calculation agent will continue to make that determination until the earlier of (i) the final valuation date or (ii) a determination by the calculation agent that the index or a successor index is available. In that case, the calculation agent will furnish written notice to us and the holders of the securities.
 
If at any time the method of calculating the index or a successor index, or the level thereof, is changed in a material respect, or if the index or a successor index is in any other way modified so that, in the determination of the calculation agent, the level of that index does not fairly represent the level of the index or successor index that would have prevailed had those changes or modifications not been made, then the calculation agent will make the calculations and adjustments as may be necessary in order to determine a level comparable to the level that would have prevailed had those changes or modifications not been made. If, for example, the method of calculating the index or a successor index is modified so that the level of that index is a fraction of what it would have been if it had not been modified, then the calculation agent will adjust that index in order to arrive at a level of the index or successor index as if it had not been modified. In that case, the calculation agent will furnish written notice to us and the holders of the securities.
 
Notwithstanding these alternative arrangements, discontinuance of the publication of the index may adversely affect the value of, and trading in, the securities.
 
“Reference sponsor” means Nihon Keizai Shimbun, Inc.

Events of Default and Acceleration
If the calculation agent determines that the securities have become immediately due and payable following an event of default (as defined in the prospectus) with respect to the securities, the calculation agent will determine the accelerated payment at maturity due and payable in the same general manner as described in “Indicative Terms” in this free writing prospectus. In that case, the scheduled trading day preceding the date of acceleration will be used as the final valuation date for purposes of determining the accelerated index return. If a market disruption event exists with respect to the index on that scheduled trading day, then the accelerated final valuation date for the index will be postponed for up to five scheduled trading days (in the same general manner used for postponing the originally scheduled final valuation date). The accelerated maturity date will be the third business day following the accelerated final valuation date.
 
If the securities have become immediately due and payable following an event of default, you will not be entitled to any additional payments with respect to the securities. For more information, see “Description of Debt Securities — Events of Default” and “— Events of Default; Defaults” in the prospectus.

Supplemental Plan of Distribution
We will agree to sell to UBS Financial Services Inc. (the “Agent”), and the Agent has agreed to purchase, all of the securities at the price indicated on the cover of the pricing supplement, the document that will be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2) containing the final pricing terms of the securities. We have agreed to indemnify the Agent against liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or to contribute to payments that the Agent may be required to make relating to these liabilities as described in the accompanying prospectus supplement and the prospectus. UBS Financial Services Inc. may allow a concession not in excess of the underwriting discount to its affiliates.
 
Subject to regulatory constraints, HSBC USA Inc. (or an affiliate thereof) intends to offer to purchase the securities in the secondary market, but is not required to do so. We or our affiliate will enter into swap agreements or related hedge transactions with one of our other affiliates or unaffiliated counterparties in connection with the sale of the securities and the Agent and/or an affiliate may earn additional income as a result of payments pursuant to the swap or related hedge transactions.
 
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