Loans - Summary of the Financial Effect of Loan Payment Modifications (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023	Jun. 30, 2023
Commercial loans \| Real estate, including construction
Financing Receivable, Modified [Line Items]
Weighted-Average Interest Rate Reduction	0.00%	0.00%
Weighted-Average Term Extension / Payment Deferral (in years)	4 months 24 days	4 months 24 days
Commercial loans \| Real estate, including construction \| Principal Forgiven
Financing Receivable, Modified [Line Items]
Principal Forgiven (in millions)	$ 0	$ 0
Commercial loans \| Business and corporate banking
Financing Receivable, Modified [Line Items]
Weighted-Average Interest Rate Reduction	0.00%	0.00%
Weighted-Average Term Extension / Payment Deferral (in years)	1 year 9 months 18 days	2 years 1 month 6 days
Commercial loans \| Business and corporate banking \| Principal Forgiven
Financing Receivable, Modified [Line Items]
Principal Forgiven (in millions)	$ 0	$ 2
Commercial loans \| Global banking
Financing Receivable, Modified [Line Items]
Weighted-Average Interest Rate Reduction	0.00%	0.00%
Weighted-Average Term Extension / Payment Deferral (in years)	1 year 6 months	1 year 6 months
Commercial loans \| Global banking \| Principal Forgiven
Financing Receivable, Modified [Line Items]
Principal Forgiven (in millions)	$ 0	$ 0
Consumer loans \| Residential mortgages
Financing Receivable, Modified [Line Items]
Weighted-Average Interest Rate Reduction	1.70%	2.20%
Weighted-Average Term Extension / Payment Deferral (in years)	2 years 1 month 6 days	2 years 2 months 12 days
Consumer loans \| Residential mortgages \| Principal Forgiven
Financing Receivable, Modified [Line Items]
Principal Forgiven (in millions)	$ 0	$ 0

Amount of increase (decrease) in amortized cost excluding accrued interest, of financing receivable modified for debtor experiencing financial difficulty.

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 310
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 42
-Subparagraph (a)(2)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481962/310-10-50-42

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivableExcludingAccruedInterestModifiedIncreaseDecreaseFromModification
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 310
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 42
-Subparagraph (a)(1)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481962/310-10-50-42

Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 310
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 42
-Subparagraph (a)(2)
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481962/310-10-50-42

Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 310
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 12A
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481933/310-10-55-12A

Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 310
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 33
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481962/310-10-50-33

Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Topic 310
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 50
-Paragraph 34
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481962/310-10-50-34

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModificationsLineItems
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Percentage of decrease in weighted average contractual interest rate of financing receivable modified for debtor experiencing financial difficulty.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef
-Topic 310
-SubTopic 10
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Section 55
-Paragraph 12A
-Publisher FASB
-URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481933/310-10-55-12A

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModifiedWeightedAverageInterestRateDecreaseFromModification
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	dtr-types:percentItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Period of increase in weighted average maturity of financing receivable modified for debtor experiencing financial difficulty, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivableModifiedWeightedAverageTermIncreaseFromModification
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:durationItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis=us-gaap_CommercialLoanMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis=us-gaap_CommercialRealEstatePortfolioSegmentMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_LoanRestructuringModificationAxis=us-gaap_PrincipalForgivenessMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis=hsbcusa_BusinessandCorporateBankingMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis=hsbcusa_GlobalBankingMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivablePortfolioSegmentAxis=us-gaap_ConsumerLoanMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_FinancingReceivableRecordedInvestmentByClassOfFinancingReceivableAxis=us-gaap_ResidentialMortgageMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type: