Guarantee Arrangements, Pledged Assets and Repurchase Agreements - Summary of Pledged Assets Included in Consolidated Balance Sheet (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]
Interest bearing deposits with banks	$ 563	$ 2,158
Trading assets	1,773	1,265
Securities available-for-sale	7,618	8,652
Securities held to maturity	599	1,076
Loans	17,777	18,146
Other assets	1,211	2,352
Total	$ 29,541	$ 33,649

Pledged assets not separately reported interest bearing deposits with banks.

No definition available.

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Namespace Prefix:	hsbcusa_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Pledged assets not separately reported trading assets.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

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Period Type:	instant

- References

No definition available.

+ Details

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Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
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Balance Type:	na
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- Definition

The carrying amount, as of the date of the latest financial statement presented, of all assets that are pledged as collateral for the payment of the related debt obligation primarily arising from secured borrowings, repurchase agreements or other current or potential obligations, where the secured party does not have the right by contract or custom to sell or re-pledge the collateral and therefore are not reclassified and separately reported in the statement of financial position.

+ References

Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 860
-SubTopic 30
-Section 50
-Paragraph 1A
-Subparagraph (b)(1)(i)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109249958&loc=SL6224234-111729

+ Details

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- Definition

The carrying amount, as of the date of the latest financial statement presented, of other assets which are owned but transferred to serve as collateral for the payment of the related debt obligation, primarily a secured borrowing or repurchase agreement, and for which the transferee is not permitted to sell or re-pledge them to an unrelated party.

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+ Details

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Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

The sum of the carrying amounts, as of the date of the latest financial statement presented, of loans receivable which are owned but transferred to serve as collateral for the payment of related debt obligations, primarily secured borrowings and repurchase agreements, and for which the transferees are not permitted to sell or re-pledge them to an unrelated party.

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+ Details

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Balance Type:	debit
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- Definition

The carrying amount as of the date of the latest financial statement presented of other securities classified as available for sale or held for investment which are owned but transferred to another party to serve as collateral to partially or fully secure a debt obligation, repurchase agreement or other current or potential obligation, and for which the transferee does not have the right by contract or custom to sell or re-pledge them to an unrelated party.

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+ Details

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Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

The carrying amount as of the date of the latest financial statement presented of other debt securities classified as held to maturity which are owned but transferred to another party to serve as collateral to partially or fully secure a debt obligation, repurchase agreement or other current or potential obligation, and for which the transferee does not have the right by contract or custom to sell or re-pledge them to an unrelated party.

+ References

+ Details

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