Derivative Financial Instruments - Carrying Value of Hedged Items in Fair Value Hedge (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Dec. 31, 2021	Dec. 31, 2020
Securities available-for-sale ("AFS")
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Carrying amount of hedged items	$ 7,919	$ 7,966
Active hedged asset adjustments	(72)	681
Discontinued hedged asset adjustments	1,010	738
Total hedged asset adjustments	938	1,419
Deposits
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Carrying amount of hedged liability items	1,598	5,214
Active hedged liability adjustments	(27)	214
Discontinued hedged liability adjustments	125	0
Total hedged liability adjustments	98	214
Long-term debt
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Carrying amount of hedged liability items	5,587	2,227
Active hedged liability adjustments	(61)	242
Discontinued hedged liability adjustments	148	(15)
Total hedged liability adjustments	$ 87	$ 227

Hedged Asset, Active And Discontinued Fair Value Hedge, Cumulative Increase (Decrease)

No definition available.

Name:	hsbcusa_HedgedAssetActiveAndDiscontinuedFairValueHedgeCumulativeIncreaseDecrease
Namespace Prefix:	hsbcusa_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Hedged Liability, Active And Discontinued Fair Value Hedge, Cumulative Increase (Decrease)

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	hsbcusa_HedgedLiabilityActiveAndDiscontinuedFairValueHedgeCumulativeIncreaseDecrease
Namespace Prefix:	hsbcusa_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.

+ References

No definition available.

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_DerivativesFairValueLineItems
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:stringItemType
Balance Type:	na
Period Type:	duration

- Definition

Amount of cumulative increase (decrease) in fair value of hedged asset in fair value hedge, attributable to hedged risk, remaining after discontinued hedge.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 4EE
-Subparagraph (d)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125515794&loc=SL109999712-113959

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_HedgedAssetDiscontinuedFairValueHedgeCumulativeIncreaseDecrease
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Amount of asset hedged in fair value hedging relationship.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 4EE
-Subparagraph (a)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125515794&loc=SL109999712-113959

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_HedgedAssetFairValueHedge
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Amount of cumulative increase (decrease) in fair value of hedged asset in fair value hedge, attributable to hedged risk.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 4EE
-Subparagraph (b)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125515794&loc=SL109999712-113959

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_HedgedAssetFairValueHedgeCumulativeIncreaseDecrease
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	debit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Amount of cumulative increase (decrease) in fair value of hedged liability in fair value hedge, attributable to hedged risk, remaining after discontinued hedge.

+ References

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_HedgedLiabilityDiscontinuedFairValueHedgeCumulativeIncreaseDecrease
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Amount of liability hedged in fair value hedging relationship.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 4EE
-Subparagraph (a)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125515794&loc=SL109999712-113959

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_HedgedLiabilityFairValueHedge
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant

- Definition

Amount of cumulative increase (decrease) in fair value of hedged liability in fair value hedge, attributable to hedged risk.

+ References

Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 815
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 4EE
-Subparagraph (b)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=125515794&loc=SL109999712-113959

+ Details

Name:	us-gaap_HedgedLiabilityFairValueHedgeCumulativeIncreaseDecrease
Namespace Prefix:	us-gaap_
Data Type:	xbrli:monetaryItemType
Balance Type:	credit
Period Type:	instant

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_AvailableforsaleSecuritiesMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_DepositsMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type:

- Details

Name:	us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember
Namespace Prefix:
Data Type:	na
Balance Type:
Period Type: