Related Party Transactions - Summary of Related Party Transactions (Income - Expense) (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions		3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
		Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2019	Jun. 30, 2020	Jun. 30, 2019
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Interest income		$ 918	$ 1,301	$ 1,985	$ 2,578
Interest expense		(380)	(761)	(943)	(1,476)
Net interest income		538	540	1,042	1,102
Trading revenue (expense)		192	123	206	256
Servicing and other fees from HSBC affiliates: [Abstract]
Other revenues		262	303	545	575
Gain (loss) on instruments designated at fair value and related derivatives		22	(17)	0	(26)
Support services from HSBC affiliates:
Total support services from HSBC affiliates		(389)	(411)	(771)	(791)
Affiliated Entity [Member]
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Interest income		12	47	38	90
Interest expense		(79)	(152)	(199)	(276)
Net interest income		(67)	(105)	(161)	(186)
Trading revenue (expense)		(356)	(9)	(617)	(1,523)
Servicing and other fees from HSBC affiliates: [Abstract]
Gain (loss) on instruments designated at fair value and related derivatives		1,096	412	(510)	1,420
Support services from HSBC affiliates:
Total support services from HSBC affiliates		(389)	(411)	(771)	(791)
Rental income from HSBC affiliates, net	[1]	6	12	18	24
Stock based compensation expense	[2]	(7)	(8)	(13)	(14)
HSBC Markets (USA) Inc. (HMUS) and subsidiaries [Member]
Support services from HSBC affiliates:
Total support services from HSBC affiliates		(19)	(23)	(46)	(50)
Other HSBC affiliates [Member]
Support services from HSBC affiliates:
Total support services from HSBC affiliates		(98)	(90)	(190)	(166)
HSBC Technology and Services (USA) (HTSU) [Member]
Support services from HSBC affiliates:
Total support services from HSBC affiliates		(272)	(298)	(535)	(575)
Servicing and other fees from HSBC affiliates [Member]
Servicing and other fees from HSBC affiliates: [Abstract]
Other revenues		81	88	169	169
Servicing and other fees from HSBC affiliates [Member] | Affiliated Entity [Member]
Servicing and other fees from HSBC affiliates: [Abstract]
Other revenues		81	88	169	169
Servicing and other fees from HSBC affiliates [Member] | HSBC Bank plc [Member]
Servicing and other fees from HSBC affiliates: [Abstract]
Other revenues		41	46	88	81
Servicing and other fees from HSBC affiliates [Member] | HSBC Markets (USA) Inc. (HMUS) and subsidiaries [Member]
Servicing and other fees from HSBC affiliates: [Abstract]
Other revenues		26	27	50	57
Servicing and other fees from HSBC affiliates [Member] | Other HSBC affiliates [Member]
Servicing and other fees from HSBC affiliates: [Abstract]
Other revenues		$ 14	$ 15	$ 31	$ 31

[1] We receive rental income from our affiliates, and in some cases pay rental expense to our affiliates, for rent on certain office space. Net rental income from our affiliates is recorded as a component of occupancy expense, net in our consolidated statement of income (loss).

[2] Employees may participate in one or more stock compensation plans sponsored by HSBC. These expenses are included in salaries and employee benefits in our consolidated statement of income (loss). Certain employees are also eligible to participate in a defined benefit pension plan and other postretirement plans sponsored by HSBC North America which are discussed in Note 12, "Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits."