Derivative Financial Instruments - Gains and Losses on Derivative Instruments Held For Other Purpose (Detail) - USD ($) $ in Millions		12 Months Ended
		Dec. 31, 2019	Dec. 31, 2018	Dec. 31, 2017
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives held for other purposes		$ 2,082	$ (1,131)	$ 1,136
Gain (Loss) on Instruments Designated at Fair Value and Related Derivatives [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives held for other purposes		2,131	(1,157)	1,132
Gain (Loss) on Instruments Designated at Fair Value and Related Derivatives [Member] | Interest rate contracts [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives held for other purposes		364	(120)	62
Gain (Loss) on Instruments Designated at Fair Value and Related Derivatives [Member] | Foreign exchange contracts [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives held for other purposes		(3)	(11)	6
Gain (Loss) on Instruments Designated at Fair Value and Related Derivatives [Member] | Equity contracts [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives held for other purposes		1,809	(981)	1,121
Other Income (Loss) [Member] | Interest rate contracts [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives held for other purposes		(1)	(1)	0
Other Income (Loss) [Member] | Credit contracts [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives held for other purposes		(24)	(3)	(43)
Other Income (Loss) [Member] | Other Contracts [Member]
Derivatives, Fair Value [Line Items]
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives held for other purposes	[1]	$ (63)	$ (15)	$ (10)

[1] Consists of swap agreements entered into in conjunction with the sales of Visa Class B Shares.