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Retained Earnings and Regulatory Capital Requirements (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Banking and Thrift [Abstract]  
Capital Amounts and Ratios in Accordance With Current Banking Regulations
The following table summarizes the capital amounts and ratios of HSBC USA and HSBC Bank USA, calculated in accordance with banking regulations in effect at December 31, 2018 and 2017:
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
  
Capital
Amount
 
Well-Capitalized 
Ratio(1)
 
Actual
Ratio
 
Capital
Amount
 
Well-Capitalized
Ratio(1)
 
Actual
Ratio
 
(dollars are in millions)
Common equity Tier 1 ratio:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HSBC USA
$
17,459

 
4.5
%
(2) 
13.6
%
 
$
17,428

 
4.5
%
(2) 
14.2
%
HSBC Bank USA
19,456

 
6.5

 
15.7

 
19,294

 
6.5

 
16.7

Tier 1 capital ratio:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HSBC USA
18,724

 
6.0

 
14.6

 
18,696

 
6.0

 
15.3

HSBC Bank USA
21,956

 
8.0

 
17.7

 
21,786

 
8.0

 
18.8

Total capital ratio:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HSBC USA
21,972

 
10.0

 
17.2

 
22,565

 
10.0

 
18.4

HSBC Bank USA
25,293

 
10.0

 
20.4

 
25,522

 
10.0

 
22.1

Tier 1 leverage ratio:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HSBC USA
18,724

 
4.0

(2) 
11.0

 
18,696

 
4.0

(2) 
9.9

HSBC Bank USA
21,956

 
5.0

 
13.1

 
21,786

 
5.0

 
11.7

Supplementary leverage ratio ("SLR"):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HSBC USA
18,724

 
3.0

(3) 
7.6

 
 
 
 
 
N/A

HSBC Bank USA
21,956

 
3.0

(3) 
9.1

 
 
 
 
 
N/A

Risk-weighted assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HSBC USA
127,917

 
 
 
 
 
122,584

 
 
 
 
HSBC Bank USA
124,112

 
 
 
 
 
115,667

 
 
 
 
Adjusted quarterly average assets:(4)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HSBC USA
170,565

 
 
 
 
 
188,774

 
 
 
 
HSBC Bank USA
168,154

 
 
 
 
 
186,551

 
 
 
 
Total leverage exposure:(5)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HSBC USA
245,796

 
 
 
 
 
N/A

 
 
 
 
HSBC Bank USA
242,264

 
 
 
 
 
N/A

 
 
 
 
 
(1) 
HSBC USA and HSBC Bank USA are categorized as "well-capitalized," as defined by their principal regulators. To be categorized as well-capitalized under regulatory guidelines, a banking institution must have the ratios reflected in the above table, and must not be subject to a directive, order, or written agreement to meet and maintain specific capital levels.
(2) 
There are no common equity Tier 1 or Tier 1 leverage ratio components in the definition of a well-capitalized bank holding company. The ratios shown are the regulatory minimum ratios.
(3) 
Beginning January 1, 2018, HSBC USA and HSBC Bank USA are required to maintain the regulatory minimum SLR of 3 percent. There is no SLR component in the definition of a well-capitalized banking institution.
(4) 
Represents the Tier 1 leverage ratio denominator which reflects quarterly average assets adjusted for amounts permitted to be deducted from Tier 1 capital.
(5) 
Represents the SLR denominator which includes adjusted quarterly average assets plus certain off-balance sheet exposures.
N/A Not Applicable