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Derivative Financial Instruments - Gains and Losses on Derivative Instruments Held For Trading Purpose (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Mar. 31, 2014
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]    
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives $ 162us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsHeldForTradingPurposesNet $ 98us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsHeldForTradingPurposesNet
Trading revenue [Member] | Interest rate contracts [Member]    
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]    
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives 470us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsHeldForTradingPurposesNet
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= us-gaap_InterestRateContractMember
/ us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis
= us-gaap_TradingRevenueMember
61us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsHeldForTradingPurposesNet
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= us-gaap_InterestRateContractMember
/ us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis
= us-gaap_TradingRevenueMember
Trading revenue [Member] | Foreign exchange contracts [Member]    
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]    
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives (356)us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsHeldForTradingPurposesNet
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= us-gaap_ForeignExchangeContractMember
/ us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis
= us-gaap_TradingRevenueMember
25us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsHeldForTradingPurposesNet
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= us-gaap_ForeignExchangeContractMember
/ us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis
= us-gaap_TradingRevenueMember
Trading revenue [Member] | Equity contracts [Member]    
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]    
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives (1)us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsHeldForTradingPurposesNet
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= us-gaap_EquityContractMember
/ us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis
= us-gaap_TradingRevenueMember
0us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsHeldForTradingPurposesNet
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= us-gaap_EquityContractMember
/ us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis
= us-gaap_TradingRevenueMember
Trading revenue [Member] | Precious metals contracts [Member]    
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]    
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives 46us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsHeldForTradingPurposesNet
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= us-gaap_CommodityContractMember
/ us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis
= us-gaap_TradingRevenueMember
8us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsHeldForTradingPurposesNet
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= us-gaap_CommodityContractMember
/ us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis
= us-gaap_TradingRevenueMember
Trading revenue [Member] | Credit contracts [Member]    
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]    
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives (21)us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsHeldForTradingPurposesNet
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= us-gaap_CreditRiskContractMember
/ us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis
= us-gaap_TradingRevenueMember
(7)us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsHeldForTradingPurposesNet
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= us-gaap_CreditRiskContractMember
/ us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis
= us-gaap_TradingRevenueMember
Residential mortgage banking revenue [Member] | Interest rate contracts [Member]    
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]    
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives $ 24us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsHeldForTradingPurposesNet
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= us-gaap_InterestRateContractMember
/ us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis
= hsbcusa_ResidentialMortgageBankingRevenueMember
$ 11us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsHeldForTradingPurposesNet
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= us-gaap_InterestRateContractMember
/ us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis
= hsbcusa_ResidentialMortgageBankingRevenueMember