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Derivative Financial Instruments - Additional Information (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Mar. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2014
Derivative [Line Items]      
Basis adjustments for active fair value hedges which increased (decreased) the carrying amount of our debt (less than $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015) $ (1)hsbcusa_FairValueHedgeBasisAdjustmentIncreaseDecreasesInCarryingAmountOfDebt $ 1hsbcusa_FairValueHedgeBasisAdjustmentIncreaseDecreasesInCarryingAmountOfDebt  
Amortization of basis adjustments related to terminated and/or re-designated fair value hedge relationships of our debt 1hsbcusa_AmortizationofBasisAdjustmentsRelatedToTerminatedandorRedesignatedFairValueHedgeRelationshipsofCompanyDebt 3hsbcusa_AmortizationofBasisAdjustmentsRelatedToTerminatedandorRedesignatedFairValueHedgeRelationshipsofCompanyDebt  
Basis adjustments for active fair value hedges which increased (decreased) the carrying amount of available for sale securities 219hsbcusa_IncreaseDecreaseinBasisAdjustmentforActiveFairValueHedgesofAvailableforSaleSecurities 176hsbcusa_IncreaseDecreaseinBasisAdjustmentforActiveFairValueHedgesofAvailableforSaleSecurities  
Accumulated unamortized basis adjustment for active fair value hedges which increased (decreased) the carrying amount of our available for sale securities 638hsbcusa_IncreaseDecreaseInAccumulatedUnamortizedAdjustmentsForFairValueHedgesAsAvailableForSaleSecurities   (458)hsbcusa_IncreaseDecreaseInAccumulatedUnamortizedAdjustmentsForFairValueHedgesAsAvailableForSaleSecurities
Amortization of basis adjustments related to terminated and/or re-designated cash flow hedge relationships 3hsbcusa_AmortizationofBasisAdjustmentsRelatedToTerminatedAndOrRedesignatedCashFlowRelationships 1hsbcusa_AmortizationofBasisAdjustmentsRelatedToTerminatedAndOrRedesignatedCashFlowRelationships  
Next twelve months, reclassification of remaining losses to earnings resulting from cash flow hedges 11us-gaap_CashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedWithinTwelveMonths    
Aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit-risk-related contingent 8,862us-gaap_CreditRiskDerivativeLiabilitiesAtFairValue   7,006us-gaap_CreditRiskDerivativeLiabilitiesAtFairValue
Collateral already posted aggregate fair value 7,751us-gaap_CollateralAlreadyPostedAggregateFairValue   6,136us-gaap_CollateralAlreadyPostedAggregateFairValue
Subordinated Debt [Member]      
Derivative [Line Items]      
Accumulated unamortized basis adjustment for terminated and/or re-designated fair value hedges of our debt $ 19us-gaap_DeferredGainLossOnDiscontinuationOfFairValueHedge
/ us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis
= us-gaap_SubordinatedDebtMember
  $ 21us-gaap_DeferredGainLossOnDiscontinuationOfFairValueHedge
/ us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis
= us-gaap_SubordinatedDebtMember