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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Carrying Value and Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following table summarizes the carrying value and estimated fair value of our financial instruments at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
March 31, 2015
Carrying
Value
 
Fair
Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
(in millions)
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term financial assets
$
33,260

 
$
33,260

 
$
972

 
$
32,249

 
$
39

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements
6,965

 
6,965

 

 
6,965

 

Non-derivative trading assets
15,938

 
15,938

 
2,912

 
9,925

 
3,101

Derivatives
8,403

 
8,403

 
8

 
8,350

 
45

Securities
47,111

 
47,446

 
25,141

 
22,305

 

Commercial loans, net of allowance for credit losses
61,113

 
62,494

 

 

 
62,494

Commercial loans designated under fair value option and held for sale
255

 
255

 

 
255

 

Commercial loans held for sale
36

 
36

 

 
36

 

Consumer loans, net of allowance for credit losses
19,642

 
18,143

 

 

 
18,143

Consumer loans held for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgages
24

 
25

 

 
20

 
5

Other consumer
90

 
90

 

 

 
90

Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term financial liabilities
$
15,710

 
$
15,710

 
$

 
$
15,671

 
$
39

Deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Without fixed maturities
109,625

 
109,625

 

 
109,625

 

Fixed maturities
2,521

 
2,524

 

 
2,524

 

Deposits designated under fair value option
6,948

 
6,948

 

 
5,022

 
1,926

Non-derivative trading liabilities
646

 
646

 
477

 
169

 

Derivatives
11,846

 
11,846

 
19

 
11,798

 
29

Long-term debt
20,387

 
21,259

 

 
21,259

 

Long-term debt designated under fair value option
9,033

 
9,033

 

 
8,391

 
642


December 31, 2014
Carrying
Value
 
Fair
Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
(in millions)
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term financial assets
$
31,746

 
$
31,746

 
$
891

 
$
30,807

 
$
48

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements
1,413

 
1,413

 

 
1,413

 

Non-derivative trading assets
15,490

 
15,490

 
2,675

 
9,722

 
3,093

Derivatives
7,258

 
7,258

 
10

 
7,200

 
48

Securities
43,609

 
43,835

 
22,048

 
21,787

 

Commercial loans, net of allowance for credit losses
57,595

 
58,891

 

 

 
58,891

Commercial loans designated under fair value option and held for sale
384

 
384

 

 
384

 

Commercial loans held for sale
144

 
144

 

 
144

 

Consumer loans, net of allowance for credit losses
19,466

 
17,896

 

 

 
17,896

Consumer loans held for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgages
18

 
19

 

 
14

 
5

Other consumer
66

 
66

 

 

 
66

Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Short-term financial liabilities
$
12,861

 
$
12,861

 
$

 
$
12,813

 
$
48

Deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Without fixed maturities
105,962

 
105,962

 

 
105,962

 

Fixed maturities
2,810

 
2,813

 

 
2,813

 

Deposits designated under fair value option
7,346

 
7,346

 

 
5,378

 
1,968

Non-derivative trading liabilities
705

 
705

 
653

 
52

 

Derivatives
8,413

 
8,413

 
8

 
8,376

 
29

Long-term debt
18,733

 
19,524

 

 
19,524

 

Long-term debt designated under fair value option
8,791

 
8,791

 

 
8,144

 
647

Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following table presents information about our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized to determine such fair value:
 
Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
March 31, 2015
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Gross
Balance
 
Netting(1)
 
Net
Balance
 
(in millions)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading Securities, excluding derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury, U.S. Government agencies and sponsored enterprises
$
2,912

 
$
107

 
$

 
$
3,019

 
$

 
$
3,019

Obligations of U.S. States and political subdivisions

 
586

 

 
586

 

 
586

Collateralized debt obligations

 

 
253

 
253

 

 
253

Asset-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgages

 
139

 

 
139

 

 
139

Student Loans

 
88

 

 
88

 

 
88

Corporate and other domestic debt securities

 

 
2,848

 
2,848

 

 
2,848

Debt Securities issued by foreign entities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate

 
183

 

 
183

 

 
183

Government-backed

 
5,494

 

 
5,494

 

 
5,494

Equity securities

 
18

 

 
18

 

 
18

Precious metals trading

 
3,310

 

 
3,310

 

 
3,310

Derivatives(2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts
32

 
51,719

 
21

 
51,772

 

 
51,772

Foreign exchange contracts
22

 
27,735

 
19

 
27,776

 

 
27,776

Equity contracts

 
2,245

 
165

 
2,410

 

 
2,410

Precious metals contracts
33

 
794

 

 
827

 

 
827

Credit contracts

 
4,025

 
258

 
4,283

 

 
4,283

Derivatives netting

 

 

 

 
(78,665
)
 
(78,665
)
Total derivatives
87

 
86,518

 
463

 
87,068

 
(78,665
)
 
8,403

Securities available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury, U.S. Government agencies and sponsored enterprises
25,141

 
2,721

 

 
27,862

 

 
27,862

Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions

 
748

 

 
748

 

 
748

Asset-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial mortgages

 
29

 

 
29

 

 
29

Home equity

 
85

 

 
85

 

 
85

Other

 
94

 

 
94

 

 
94

Debt Securities issued by foreign entities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate

 
360

 

 
360

 

 
360

Government-backed

 
3,753

 

 
3,753

 

 
3,753

Equity securities

 
165

 

 
165

 

 
165

Loans(3)

 
255

 

 
255

 

 
255

Mortgage servicing rights(4)

 

 
141

 
141

 

 
141

Total assets
$
28,140

 
$
104,653

 
$
3,705

 
$
136,498

 
$
(78,665
)
 
$
57,833

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits in domestic offices(5)
$

 
$
5,022

 
$
1,926

 
$
6,948

 
$

 
$
6,948

Trading liabilities, excluding derivatives
477

 
169

 

 
646

 

 
646

Derivatives(2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts
58

 
52,183

 
1

 
52,242

 

 
52,242

Foreign exchange contracts
47

 
26,315

 
19

 
26,381

 

 
26,381

Equity contracts

 
1,603

 
122

 
1,725

 

 
1,725

Precious metals contracts
31

 
645

 

 
676

 

 
676

Credit contracts

 
3,932

 
66

 
3,998

 

 
3,998

Derivatives netting

 

 

 

 
(73,176
)
 
(73,176
)
Total derivatives
136

 
84,678

 
208

 
85,022

 
(73,176
)
 
11,846

Long-term debt(5)

 
8,391

 
642

 
9,033

 

 
9,033

Total liabilities
$
613

 
$
98,260

 
$
2,776

 
$
101,649

 
$
(73,176
)
 
$
28,473

 
Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
December 31, 2014
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Gross
Balance
 
Netting(1)
 
Net
Balance
 
(in millions)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading Securities, excluding derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury, U.S. Government agencies and sponsored enterprises
$
2,675

 
$
48

 
$

 
$
2,723

 
$

 
$
2,723

Obligations of U. S. States and political subdivisions

 
591

 

 
591

 

 
591

Collateralized debt obligations

 

 
253

 
253

 

 
253

Asset-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgages

 
142

 

 
142

 

 
142

Student loans

 
86

 

 
86

 

 
86

Corporate and other domestic debt securities

 
1

 
2,840

 
2,841

 

 
2,841

Debt Securities issued by foreign entities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate

 
184

 

 
184

 

 
184

Government-backed

 
6,656

 

 
6,656

 

 
6,656

Equity securities

 
22

 

 
22

 

 
22

Precious metals trading

 
1,992

 

 
1,992

 

 
1,992

Derivatives(2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts
46

 
46,012

 
1

 
46,059

 

 
46,059

Foreign exchange contracts

 
22,241

 
23

 
22,264

 

 
22,264

Equity contracts

 
2,212

 
180

 
2,392

 

 
2,392

Precious metals contracts
59

 
1,013

 

 
1,072

 

 
1,072

Credit contracts

 
3,899

 
296

 
4,195

 

 
4,195

Derivatives netting

 

 

 

 
(68,724
)
 
(68,724
)
Total derivatives
105

 
75,377

 
500

 
75,982

 
(68,724
)
 
7,258

Securities available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury, U.S. Government agencies and sponsored enterprises
22,048

 
3,117

 

 
25,165

 

 
25,165

Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions

 
667

 

 
667

 

 
667

Asset-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial mortgages

 
43

 

 
43

 

 
43

Home equity

 
89

 

 
89

 

 
89

Other

 
94

 

 
94

 

 
94

Debt Securities issued by foreign entities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate

 
517

 

 
517

 

 
517

Government-backed

 
3,398

 

 
3,398

 

 
3,398

Equity securities

 
167

 

 
167

 

 
167

Loans(3)

 
384

 

 
384

 

 
384

Mortgage servicing rights(4)

 

 
159

 
159

 

 
159

Total assets
$
24,828

 
$
93,575

 
$
3,752

 
$
122,155

 
$
(68,724
)
 
$
53,431

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits in domestic offices(5)
$

 
$
5,378

 
$
1,968

 
$
7,346

 
$

 
$
7,346

Trading liabilities, excluding derivatives
653

 
52

 

 
705

 

 
705

Derivatives(2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts
43

 
46,683

 
1

 
46,727

 

 
46,727

Foreign exchange contracts
13

 
20,847

 
23

 
20,883

 

 
20,883

Equity contracts

 
1,661

 
138

 
1,799

 

 
1,799

Precious metals contracts
18

 
596

 

 
614

 

 
614

Credit contracts

 
3,941

 
86

 
4,027

 

 
4,027

Derivatives netting

 

 

 

 
(65,637
)
 
(65,637
)
Total derivatives
74

 
73,728

 
248

 
74,050

 
(65,637
)
 
8,413

Long-term debt(5)

 
8,144

 
647

 
8,791

 

 
8,791

Total liabilities
$
727

 
$
87,302

 
$
2,863

 
$
90,892

 
$
(65,637
)
 
$
25,255

 
(1) 
Represents counterparty and cash collateral netting which allow the offsetting of amounts relating to certain contracts if certain conditions are met.
(2) 
Includes trading derivative assets of $6,506 million and $5,602 million and trading derivative liabilities of $10,642 million and $7,459 million as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively, as well as derivatives held for hedging and commitments accounted for as derivatives.
(3) 
Includes certain commercial loans held for sale which we have elected to apply the fair value option. See Note 6, "Loans Held for Sale," for further information.
(4) 
See Note 7, "Intangible Assets," for additional information.
(5) 
See Note 10, "Fair Value Option," for additional information.
Changes in Fair Value of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities
The following table summarizes additional information about changes in the fair value of Level 3 assets and liabilities during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. As a risk management practice, we may risk manage the Level 3 assets and liabilities, in whole or in part, using securities and derivative positions that are classified as Level 1 or Level 2 measurements within the fair value hierarchy. Since those Level 1 and Level 2 risk management positions are not included in the table below, the information provided does not reflect the effect of such risk management activities related to the Level 3 assets and liabilities.
  
Jan. 1,
2015
 
Total Gains and  (Losses) Included in(1)
 
Purch-
ases
 
Issu-
ances
 
Settle-
ments
 
Transfers
Into
Level 3
 
Transfers
Out of
Level 3
 
Mar. 31,
2015
 
Current
Period
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
 
Trading
Revenue
(Loss)
 
Other
Revenue
 
 
(in millions)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading assets, excluding derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collateralized debt obligations
$
253

 
$
9

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(8
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
254

 
$
7

Corporate and other domestic debt securities
2,840

 

 

 
8

 

 

 

 

 
2,848

 

Derivatives, net(2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts

 
19

 
1

 

 

 

 

 

 
20

 
20

Foreign exchange contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity contracts
42

 
23

 

 

 

 
(21
)
 

 
(1
)
 
43

 
14

Credit contracts
210

 
(12
)
 

 

 

 
(6
)
 

 

 
192

 
(40
)
Mortgage servicing rights(3)
159

 

 
(14
)
 

 

 
(4
)
 

 

 
141

 
(14
)
Total assets
$
3,504

 
$
39

 
$
(13
)
 
$
8

 
$

 
$
(39
)
 
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$
3,498

 
$
(13
)
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits in domestic offices(4)
$
(1,968
)
 
$

 
$
(19
)
 
$

 
$
(89
)
 
$
49

 
$

 
$
101

 
$
(1,926
)
 
$
(13
)
Long-term debt(4)
(647
)
 

 
(7
)
 

 
(87
)
 
79

 

 
20

 
(642
)
 
(6
)
Total liabilities
$
(2,615
)
 
$

 
$
(26
)
 
$

 
$
(176
)
 
$
128

 
$

 
$
121

 
$
(2,568
)
 
$
(19
)


  
Jan. 1,
2014
 
Total Gains and  (Losses) Included in(1)
 
Purch-
ases
 
Issu-
ances
 
Settle-
ments
 
Transfers
Into
Level 3
 
Transfers
Out of
Level 3
 
Mar. 31,
2014
 
Current
Period
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
 
Trading
Revenue
(Loss)
 
Other
Revenue
 
 
(in millions)
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading assets, excluding derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collateralized debt obligations
$
254

 
$
7

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(3
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
258

 
$
7

Corporate and other domestic debt securities
2,260

 
(5
)
 

 
553

 

 

 

 

 
2,808

 
(6
)
Government debt securities issued by foreign entities
121

 
2

 

 

 

 
(6
)
 

 

 
117

 
(4
)
Derivatives, net(2):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts
1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
1

 

Foreign exchange contracts
95

 
1

 

 

 

 
(6
)
 

 
6

 
96

 
1

Equity contracts
3

 
19

 

 

 

 
(7
)
 
4

 
5

 
24

 
12

Precious metals contracts
(2
)
 
2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit contracts
191

 
(13
)
 

 

 

 
3

 

 

 
181

 
(28
)
Mortgage servicing rights(3)
227

 

 
(12
)
 

 

 
(10
)
 

 

 
205

 
(12
)
Total assets
$
3,150

 
$
13

 
$
(12
)
 
$
553

 
$

 
$
(29
)
 
$
4

 
$
11

 
$
3,690

 
$
(30
)
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits in domestic offices(4)
$
(2,334
)
 
$
(124
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(25
)
 
$
167

 
$
(68
)
 
$
140

 
$
(2,244
)
 
$
(23
)
Long-term debt(4)
(900
)
 
93

 

 

 
(43
)
 
47

 

 
71

 
(732
)
 
(2
)
Total liabilities
$
(3,234
)
 
$
(31
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
(68
)
 
$
214

 
$
(68
)
 
$
211

 
$
(2,976
)
 
$
(25
)
 
(1) 
Includes realized and unrealized gains and losses.
(2) 
Level 3 net derivatives included derivative assets of $463 million and derivative liabilities of $208 million as of March 31, 2015 and derivative assets of $694 million and derivative liabilities of $392 million as of March 31, 2014.
(3) 
See Note 7, "Intangible Assets," for additional information.
(4) 
See Note 10, "Fair Value Option," for additional information.
Quantitative Information about Recurring Fair Value Measurement of Assets and Liabilities Classified as Level 3
The following table presents quantitative information about the unobservable inputs used to determine the recurring fair value measurement of assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 fair value measurements as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
March 31, 2015
Financial Instrument Type
 
Fair Value (in millions)
 
Valuation Technique(s)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Range of Inputs
Collateralized debt obligations
 
254

 
Broker quotes or consensus pricing and, where applicable, discounted cash flows
 
Prepayment rates
 
1% - 6%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Conditional default rates
 
6% - 7%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss severity rates
 
90% - 91%
Corporate and other domestic debt securities
 
2,848

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Spread volatility on collateral assets
 
1% - 4%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Correlation between insurance claim shortfall and collateral value
 
80%
Interest rate derivative contracts
 
20

 
Market comparable adjusted for probability to fund
 
Probability to fund for rate lock commitments
 
6% - 99%
Foreign exchange derivative contracts(1)
 

 
Option pricing model
 
Implied volatility of currency pairs
 
17% - 22%
Equity derivative contracts(1)
 
43

 
Option pricing model
 
Equity / Equity Index volatility
 
13% - 65%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity / Equity and Equity / Index correlation
 
47% - 59%
Credit derivative contracts
 
192

 
Option pricing model
 
Correlation of defaults of a portfolio of reference credit names
 
49% - 52%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Issuer by issuer correlation of defaults
 
82% - 83%
Mortgage servicing rights
 
141

 
Option adjusted discounted cash flows
 
Constant prepayment rates
 
11% - 51%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Option adjusted spread
 
8% - 14%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Estimated annualized costs to service
 
$91 - $333 per account
Deposits in domestic offices (structured deposits)(1)(2)
 
(1,926
)
 
Option adjusted discounted cash flows
 
Implied volatility of currency pairs
 
17% - 22%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity / Equity Index volatility
 
13% - 65%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity / Equity and Equity / Index correlation
 
47% - 59%
Long-term debt (structured notes)(1)(2)
 
(642
)
 
Option adjusted discounted cash flows
 
Implied volatility of currency pairs
 
17% - 22%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity / Equity Index volatility
 
13% - 65%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity / Equity and Equity / Index correlation
 
47% - 59%

December 31, 2014
Financial Instrument Type
 
Fair Value (in millions)
 
Valuation Technique(s)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Range of Inputs
Collateralized debt obligations
 
253

 
Broker quotes or consensus pricing and, where applicable, discounted cash flows
 
Prepayment rates
 
1% - 6%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Conditional default rates
 
6% - 7%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss severity rates
 
90% - 91%
Corporate and other domestic debt securities
 
2,840

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Spread volatility on collateral assets
 
2% - 4%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Correlation between insurance claim shortfall and collateral value
 
80%
Interest rate derivative contracts
 

 
Market comparable adjusted for probability to fund
 
Probability to fund for rate lock commitments
 
6% - 98%
Foreign exchange derivative contracts(1)
 

 
Option pricing model
 
Implied volatility of currency pairs
 
10% - 17%
Equity derivative contracts(1)
 
42

 
Option pricing model
 
Equity / Equity Index volatility
 
11% - 60%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity / Equity and Equity / Index correlation
 
47% - 73%
Credit derivative contracts
 
210

 
Option pricing model
 
Correlation of defaults of a portfolio of reference credit names
 
52% - 57%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Issuer by issuer correlation of defaults
 
82% - 83%
Mortgage servicing rights
 
159

 
Option adjusted discounted cash flows
 
Constant prepayment rates
 
10% - 49%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Option adjusted spread
 
8% - 19%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Estimated annualized costs to service
 
$91 - $333 per account
Deposits in domestic offices (structured deposits)(1)(2)
 
(1,968
)
 
Option adjusted discounted cash flows
 
Implied volatility of currency pairs
 
10% - 17%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity / Equity Index volatility
 
11% - 60%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity / Equity and Equity / Index correlation
 
47% - 73%
Long-term debt (structured notes)(1)(2)
 
(647
)
 
Option adjusted discounted cash flows
 
Implied volatility of currency pairs
 
10% - 17%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity / Equity Index volatility
 
11% - 60%
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity / Equity and Equity / Index correlation
 
47% - 73%
 
(1) 
We are the client-facing entity and we enter into identical but opposite derivatives to transfer the resultant risks to our affiliates. With the exception of counterparty credit risks, we are market neutral. The corresponding intra-group derivatives are presented as equity derivatives and foreign exchange derivatives in the table.
(2) 
Structured deposits and structured notes contain embedded derivative features whose fair value measurements contain significant Level 3 inputs.
Fair Value Hierarchy Level within Which Fair Value of Financial and Non-Financial Assets has been Recorded
The following table presents the fair value hierarchy level within which the fair value of the financial and non-financial assets has been recorded as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. The gains (losses) during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are also included.
 
Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements
as of March 31, 2015
 
Total Gains (Losses)
For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2015
  
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Residential mortgage loans held for sale(1)
$

 
$
1

 
$
5

 
$
6

 
$

Consumer loans(2)

 
37

 

 
37

 
(10
)
Commercial loans held for sale(3)

 
35

 

 
35

 
(8
)
Impaired commercial loans(4)

 

 
48

 
48

 

Real estate owned(5)

 
22

 

 
22

 
1

Total assets at fair value on a non-recurring basis
$

 
$
95

 
$
53

 
$
148

 
$
(17
)
 
Non-Recurring Fair Value Measurements
as of December 31, 2014
 
Total Gains (Losses)
For the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2014
  
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
(in millions)
Residential mortgage loans held for sale(1)
$

 
$

 
$
5

 
$
5

 
$
3

Consumer loans(2)

 
164

 

 
164

 
(15
)
Commercial loans held for sale(3)

 
77

 

 
77

 

Impaired commercial loans(4)

 

 
53

 
53

 
(6
)
Real estate owned(5)

 
19

 

 
19

 
1

Total assets at fair value on a non-recurring basis
$

 
$
260

 
$
58

 
$
318

 
$
(17
)
 
(1) 
As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the fair value of the loans held for sale was below cost. Certain residential mortgage loans held for sale have been classified as a Level 3 fair value measurement within the fair value hierarchy as the underlying real estate properties which determine fair value are illiquid assets as a result of market conditions and significant inputs in estimating fair value were unobservable. Additionally, the fair value of these properties is affected by, among other things, the location, the payment history and the completeness of the loan documentation.
(2) 
Represents residential mortgage loans held for investment whose carrying amount was reduced during the periods presented based on the fair value of the underlying collateral.
(3) 
As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the fair value of the loans held for sale was below cost.
(4) 
Certain commercial loans have undergone troubled debt restructurings and are considered impaired. As a matter of practical expedient, we measure the credit impairment of a collateral-dependent loan based on the fair value of the collateral asset. The collateral often involves real estate properties that are illiquid due to market conditions. As a result, these loans are classified as a Level 3 fair value measurement within the fair value hierarchy.
(5) 
Real estate owned is required to be reported on the balance sheet net of transactions costs. The real estate owned amounts in the table above reflect the fair value unadjusted for transaction costs.
Quantitative Information about Non Recurring Fair Value Measurement of Assets and Liabilities
The following tables present quantitative information about non-recurring fair value measurements of assets and liabilities classified with Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
As of March 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Instrument Type
 
Fair Value (in millions)
 
Valuation Technique(s)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Range of Inputs
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
 
$
5

 
Valuation of third party appraisal on underlying collateral
 
Loss severity rates
 
0% - 100%
Impaired commercial loans
 
48

 
Valuation of third party appraisal on underlying collateral
 
Loss severity rates
 
17% - 40%
As of December 31, 2014
Financial Instrument Type
 
Fair Value (in millions)
 
Valuation Technique(s)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Range of Inputs
Residential mortgage loans held for sale
 
$
5

 
Valuation of third party appraisal on underlying collateral
 
Loss severity rates
 
0% - 100%
Impaired commercial loans
 
53

 
Valuation of third party appraisal on underlying collateral
 
Loss severity rates
 
8% - 47%
Additional Information Relating to Asset-Backed Securities and Collateralized Debt Obligations
The following tables provide additional information relating to asset-backed securities as well as certain collateralized debt obligations held as of March 31, 2015:
Trading asset-backed securities:
Rating of Securities:(1)
Collateral Type:
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
 
(in millions)
AAA -A
Residential mortgages - Alt A
$
80

 
$

 
$
80

 
Residential mortgages - Subprime
53

 

 
53

 
Student loans
88

 

 
88

 
Total AAA -A
221

 

 
221

BBB -B
Collateralized debt obligations

 
253

 
253

CCC-Unrated
Residential mortgages - Subprime
6

 

 
6

 
 
$
227

 
$
253

 
$
480

Available-for-sale securities backed by collateral:
Rating of Securities:(1)
Collateral Type:
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
 
(in millions)
AAA -A
Commercial mortgages
$
29

 
$

 
$
29

 
Home equity - Alt A
85

 

 
85

 
Other
94

 

 
94

 
Total AAA -A
$
208

 
$

 
$
208

 
(1)  
We utilize S&P as the primary source of credit ratings in the tables above. If S&P ratings are not available, ratings by Moody's and Fitch are used in that order. Ratings for collateralized debt obligations represent the ratings associated with the underlying collateral.