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Fair Value Measurements - Quantitative Information about Recurring Fair Value Measurement of Assets and Liabilities Classified as Level 3 (Detail) (USD $)
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2015
Dec. 31, 2014
Level 3 [Member]    
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure, Recurring 3,705,000,000us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureRecurring
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Liabilities, Fair Value Disclosure, Recurring (2,776,000,000)us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureRecurring
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(2,863,000,000)us-gaap_LiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureRecurring
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Collateralized debt obligations [Member] | Level 3 [Member]    
Fair Value Measurements, Recurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure, Recurring 254,000,000us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureRecurring
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Fair Value Measurements, Recurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Fair Value Inputs, Prepayment Rate 1.00%us-gaap_FairValueInputsPrepaymentRate
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Fair Value Measurements, Recurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
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Fair Value Measurements, Recurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Assets, Fair Value Disclosure, Recurring 2,848,000,000us-gaap_AssetsFairValueDisclosureRecurring
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Fair Value Measurements, Recurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Fair Value Inputs, Spread Volatility on Collateral Assets 1.00%hsbcusa_FairValueInputsSpreadVolatilityonCollateralAssets
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Fair Value Measurements, Recurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Fair Value Inputs, Correlation Between Insurance Claim Shortfall and Collateral Value 80.00%hsbcusa_FairValueInputsCorrelationBetweenInsuranceClaimShortfallandCollateralValue
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Fair Value Measurements, Recurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Fair Value Inputs, Correlations of Default Among a Portfolio of Credit Names of Embedded Credit Derivatives 0.00%hsbcusa_FairValueInputsCorrelationsofDefaultAmongaPortfolioofCreditNamesofEmbeddedCreditDerivatives
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Fair Value Measurements, Recurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
Fair Value Inputs, Correlations of Default Among a Portfolio of Credit Names of Embedded Credit Derivatives 0.00%hsbcusa_FairValueInputsCorrelationsofDefaultAmongaPortfolioofCreditNamesofEmbeddedCreditDerivatives
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Fair Value Measurements, Recurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
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Fair Value Measurements, Recurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
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Fair Value Measurements, Recurring, Valuation Techniques [Line Items]    
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[1],[2]
[1] We are the client-facing entity and we enter into identical but opposite derivatives to transfer the resultant risks to our affiliates. With the exception of counterparty credit risks, we are market neutral. The corresponding intra-group derivatives are presented as equity derivatives and foreign exchange derivatives in the table.
[2] Structured deposits and structured notes contain embedded derivative features whose fair value measurements contain significant Level 3 inputs.