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Derivative Financial Instruments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Derivative Instruments
The following table presents the fair value of derivative contracts by major product type on a gross basis. Gross fair values exclude the effects of both counterparty netting as well as collateral, and therefore are not representative of our exposure. The table below presents the amounts of counterparty netting and cash collateral that have been offset in the consolidated balance sheet, as well as cash and securities collateral posted and received under enforceable credit support agreements that do not meet the criteria for netting. Derivative assets and liabilities which are not subject to an enforceable master netting agreement, or are subject to a netting agreement that we have not yet determined to be enforceable, have not been netted in the table below. Where we have received or posted collateral under credit support agreements, but have not yet determined such agreements are enforceable, the related collateral also has not been netted in the table below.
 
December 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Derivative assets
 
Derivative liabilities
 
Derivative assets
 
Derivative liabilities
 
(in millions)
Derivatives accounted for as fair value hedges(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTC-cleared(2)
$
1

 
$
206

 
$
75

 
$
20

Bilateral OTC(2)
4

 
268

 
203

 
192

Interest rate contracts
5

 
474

 
278

 
212

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives accounted for as cash flow hedges(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts - bilateral OTC(2)
45

 

 

 
3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTC-cleared(2)
8

 
6

 
16

 

Bilateral OTC(2)

 
161

 
16

 
62

Interest rate contracts
8

 
167

 
32

 
62

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total derivatives accounted for as hedges
58

 
641

 
310

 
277

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading derivatives not accounted for as hedges(3)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exchange-traded(2)
46

 
43

 
82

 
32

OTC-cleared(2)
16,862

 
17,557

 
24,218

 
25,468

Bilateral OTC(2)
28,370

 
28,398

 
31,097

 
30,451

Interest rate contracts
45,278

 
45,998

 
55,397

 
55,951

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exchange-traded(2)

 
13

 
7

 
16

Bilateral OTC(2)
22,219

 
20,826

 
15,422

 
14,565

Foreign exchange contracts
22,219

 
20,839

 
15,429

 
14,581

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity contracts - bilateral OTC(2)
1,635

 
1,632

 
1,413

 
1,412

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exchange-traded(2)
59

 
18

 
181

 
6

Bilateral OTC(2)
1,013

 
591

 
1,402

 
815

Precious metals contracts
1,072

 
609

 
1,583

 
821

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTC-cleared(2)
604

 
730

 
576

 
604

Bilateral OTC(2)
3,518

 
3,288

 
4,079

 
4,104

Credit contracts
4,122

 
4,018

 
4,655

 
4,708

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other derivatives not accounted for as hedges(1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts - bilateral OTC(2)
768

 
88

 
470

 
91

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts - bilateral OTC(2)

 
44

 

 
44

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity contracts - bilateral OTC(2)
757

 
167

 
789

 
148

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Precious metals contracts - bilateral OTC(2)

 
5

 

 
36

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit contracts - bilateral OTC(2)
73

 
9

 
9

 
11

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total derivatives
75,982

 
74,050

 
80,055

 
78,080

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less: Gross amounts of receivable / payable subject to enforceable master netting agreements(4)(6)
63,913

 
63,913

 
68,616

 
68,616

Less: Gross amounts of cash collateral received / posted subject to enforceable master netting agreements(5)(6)
4,811

 
1,724

 
3,870

 
2,116

Net amounts of derivative assets / liabilities presented in the balance sheet
7,258

 
8,413

 
7,569

 
7,348

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less: Gross amounts of financial instrument collateral received / posted subject to enforceable master netting agreements but not offset in the consolidated balance sheet
1,837

 
4,398

 
1,641

 
3,094

Net amounts of derivative assets / liabilities
$
5,421

 
$
4,015

 
$
5,928

 
$
4,254

 
(1) 
Derivative assets / liabilities related to cash flow hedges, fair value hedges and derivative instruments held for purposes other than for trading are recorded in other assets / interest, taxes and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet.
(2) 
Over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives include derivatives executed and settled bilaterally with counterparties without the use of an organized exchange or central clearing house. The credit risk associated with bilateral OTC derivatives is managed through master netting agreements and obtaining collateral. OTC-cleared derivatives are executed bilaterally in the OTC market but then novated to a central clearing counterparty, whereby the central clearing counterparty becomes the counterparty to both of the original counterparties. Exchange traded derivatives are executed directly on an organized exchange that provides pre-trade price transparency. Credit risk is minimized for OTC-cleared derivatives and exchange traded derivatives through daily margining required by central clearing counterparties.
(3) 
Trading related derivative assets/liabilities are recorded in trading assets/trading liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet.
(4) 
Represents the netting of derivative receivable and payable balances for the same counterparty under enforceable netting agreements.
(5) 
Represents the netting of cash collateral posted and received by counterparty under enforceable credit support agreements.
(6) 
Netting is performed at a counterparty level in cases where enforceable master netting and credit support agreements are in place, regardless of the type of derivative instrument. Therefore, we have not attempted to allocate netting to the different types of derivative instruments shown in the table above.
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss)
The following table presents information on gains and losses on derivative instruments designated and qualifying as hedging instruments in fair value hedges and the hedged items in fair value hedges and their location on the consolidated statement of income:
 
Gain (Loss) on Derivative
 
Gain (Loss) on Hedged Items
 
Net Ineffective Gain (Loss) Recognized
  
Interest Income
(Expense)
 
Other Income
 
Interest Income
(Expense)
 
Other Income
 
Other Income
 
(in millions)
Year Ended December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts/AFS Securities
$
(246
)
 
$
(684
)
 
$
375

 
$
668

 
$
(16
)
Interest rate contracts/subordinated debt
9

 
(4
)
 
(22
)
 
4

 

Total
$
(237
)
 
$
(688
)
 
$
353

 
$
672

 
$
(16
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31, 2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate contracts/AFS Securities
$
(202
)
 
$
821

 
$
427

 
$
(801
)
 
$
20

Interest rate contracts/commercial loans

 
(2
)
 

 

 
(2
)
Interest rate contracts/subordinated debt
16

 

 
(61
)
 
2

 
2

Total
$
(186
)
 
$
819

 
$
366

 
$
(799
)
 
$
20

The following table presents information on gains and losses on derivative instruments held for non-qualifying hedging activities and their locations on the consolidated statement of income:
 
Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income on Derivatives
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives Year Ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
(in millions)
Interest rate contracts
Gain (loss) on instruments designated at fair value and related derivatives
$
439

 
$
(303
)
Interest rate contracts
Residential mortgage banking revenue
(1
)
 
(5
)
Foreign exchange contracts
Gain (loss) on instruments designated at fair value and related derivatives
20

 
(70
)
Equity contracts
Gain (loss) on instruments designated at fair value and related derivatives
442

 
774

Precious metals contracts
Gain (loss) on instruments designated at fair value and related derivatives
11

 

Credit contracts
Gain (loss) on instruments designated at fair value and related derivatives
1

 
2

Credit contracts
Other income
32

 
(7
)
Total
 
$
944

 
$
391

Gains and Losses on Derivative Instruments Designated and Qualifying as Hedging Instruments in Cash Flow Hedges
The following table presents information on gains and losses on derivative instruments designated and qualifying as hedging instruments in cash flow hedges (including amounts recognized in AOCI from all terminated cash flow hedges) and their locations on the consolidated statement of income:
 
Gain (Loss)
Recognized
in AOCI on
Derivative
(Effective
Portion)
 
Location of Gain
(Loss) Reclassified
from AOCI into Income 
(Effective Portion)
 
Gain (Loss)
Reclassed
From AOCI
into Income
(Effective
Portion)
 
Location of Gain
(Loss) Recognized
in Income on the Derivative
(Ineffective Portion and
Amount Excluded from Effectiveness Testing)
 
Gain (Loss)
Recognized
in Income
on the
Derivative
(Ineffective
Portion)
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
2014
 
2013
 
(in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
$
2

 
$

 
Interest income (expense)
 
$

 
$

 
Other income
 
$

 
$

Interest rate contracts
(127
)
 
190

 
Interest income (expense)
 
(6
)
 
(10
)
 
Other income
 

 

Total
$
(125
)
 
$
190

 
 
 
$
(6
)
 
$
(10
)
 
 
 
$

 
$

Gains and Losses on Derivative Instruments Held for other Purposes
The following table presents information on gains and losses on derivative instruments held for trading purposes and their locations on the consolidated statement of income:
 
Location of Gain (Loss)
Recognized in Income on Derivatives
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives Year Ended December 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
 
(in millions)
Interest rate contracts
Trading revenue
$
166

 
$
(348
)
Interest rate contracts
Residential mortgage banking revenue
63

 
(61
)
Foreign exchange contracts
Trading revenue
21

 
655

Equity contracts
Trading revenue

 
5

Precious metals contracts
Trading revenue
65

 
24

Credit contracts
Trading revenue
(253
)
 
83

Total
 
$
62

 
$
358

Credit-Risk Related Contingent Features
The following tables summarize our obligation to post additional collateral (from the current collateral level) in certain hypothetical commercially reasonable downgrade scenarios of our long term ratings. It is not appropriate to accumulate or extrapolate information presented in the tables below to determine our total obligation because the information presented to determine the obligation in hypothetical rating scenarios is not mutually exclusive.
 
Single-notch downgrade
 
Two-notch downgrade
Moody’s
A2
 
A3
 
(in millions)
Amount of additional collateral to be posted upon downgrade
$
45

 
$
363


 
Single-notch downgrade
 
Two-notch downgrade
S&P
A+
 
A
 
(in millions)
Amount of additional collateral to be posted upon downgrade
$

 
$
45

Notional Value of Derivative Contracts
The following table summarizes the notional values of derivative contracts:
At December 31,
2014
 
2013
 
(in millions)
Interest rate:
 
 
 
Futures and forwards
$
87,406

 
$
175,468

Swaps
3,096,382

 
3,645,085

Options written
70,903

 
85,021

Options purchased
83,524

 
87,735

 
3,338,215

 
3,993,309

Foreign Exchange:
 
 
 
Swaps, futures and forwards
866,835

 
804,278

Options written
117,088

 
82,817

Options purchased
118,350

 
84,835

Spot
58,700

 
52,193

 
1,160,973

 
1,024,123

Commodities, equities and precious metals:
 
 
 
Swaps, futures and forwards
48,263

 
41,123

Options written
18,015

 
21,531

Options purchased
23,452

 
21,723

 
89,730

 
84,377

Credit derivatives
240,737

 
355,286

Total
$
4,829,655

 
$
5,457,095