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Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) - (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Dec. 31, 2012
Sep. 30, 2014
Unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities:        
Balance at beginning of period $ (18)us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax $ 992us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax $ 883us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax  
Other comprehensive income for period:        
Net unrealized gains (losses) arising during period, net of tax 244us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax (897)us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax 194us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedHoldingGainLossOnSecuritiesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax  
Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income, net of tax (74)us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesNetOfTax [1] (113)us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesNetOfTax [1] (85)us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIForSaleOfSecuritiesNetOfTax [1]  
Amortization of net unrealized losses on securities transferred from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity realized in net income, net of tax 6hsbcusa_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAmortizationofNetUnrealizedLossesonTransfersfromAvailableforSaletoHeldtoMaturitySecuritiesNetofTax [2] 0hsbcusa_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAmortizationofNetUnrealizedLossesonTransfersfromAvailableforSaletoHeldtoMaturitySecuritiesNetofTax [2] 0hsbcusa_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAmortizationofNetUnrealizedLossesonTransfersfromAvailableforSaletoHeldtoMaturitySecuritiesNetofTax [2]  
Total other comprehensive income (loss) for period 176us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax (1,010)us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax 109us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax  
Balance at end of period 158us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax (18)us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax 992us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossAvailableForSaleSecuritiesAdjustmentNetOfTax  
Unrealized losses on other-than-temporarily impaired debt securities held-to-maturity:        
Balance at beginning of period (60)us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentNotCreditLossNetOfTaxHeldtomaturityDebtSecurities 0us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentNotCreditLossNetOfTaxHeldtomaturityDebtSecurities 0us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentNotCreditLossNetOfTaxHeldtomaturityDebtSecurities  
Other comprehensive income for period:        
Adjustment to add other-than-temporary impairment due to the consolidation of a VIE, net of tax 0hsbcusa_OTTILossesInvestmentsPortioninOtherComprehensiveLossNetofTaxIncludingPortionAttributabletoNoncontrollingInterestHeldtomaturitySecuritiesDuetoConsolidationofaVIE (67)hsbcusa_OTTILossesInvestmentsPortioninOtherComprehensiveLossNetofTaxIncludingPortionAttributabletoNoncontrollingInterestHeldtomaturitySecuritiesDuetoConsolidationofaVIE 0hsbcusa_OTTILossesInvestmentsPortioninOtherComprehensiveLossNetofTaxIncludingPortionAttributabletoNoncontrollingInterestHeldtomaturitySecuritiesDuetoConsolidationofaVIE  
Reclassification adjustment related to the accretion of unrealized other-than-temporary impairment, net of tax 9hsbcusa_OtherthanTemporaryImpairmentLossesInvestmentsReclassificationAdjustmentofNoncreditPortionNetofTaxHeldtomaturitySecurities [3] 7hsbcusa_OtherthanTemporaryImpairmentLossesInvestmentsReclassificationAdjustmentofNoncreditPortionNetofTaxHeldtomaturitySecurities [3] 0hsbcusa_OtherthanTemporaryImpairmentLossesInvestmentsReclassificationAdjustmentofNoncreditPortionNetofTaxHeldtomaturitySecurities [3]  
Reclassification adjustment to reverse other-than-temporary impairment due to closure of VIE, net of tax of $36 million 51hsbcusa_AdjustmentToReverseOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentOnSecuritiesHeldToMaturityDueToClosureOfVariableInterestEntity 0hsbcusa_AdjustmentToReverseOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentOnSecuritiesHeldToMaturityDueToClosureOfVariableInterestEntity 0hsbcusa_AdjustmentToReverseOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentOnSecuritiesHeldToMaturityDueToClosureOfVariableInterestEntity  
Total other comprehensive income for period 60us-gaap_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentLossesInvestmentsPortionInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentHeldtomaturitySecurities 7us-gaap_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentLossesInvestmentsPortionInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentHeldtomaturitySecurities 0us-gaap_OtherThanTemporaryImpairmentLossesInvestmentsPortionInOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentHeldtomaturitySecurities  
Balance at end of period 0us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentNotCreditLossNetOfTaxHeldtomaturityDebtSecurities (60)us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentNotCreditLossNetOfTaxHeldtomaturityDebtSecurities 0us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossOtherThanTemporaryImpairmentNotCreditLossNetOfTaxHeldtomaturityDebtSecurities  
Unrealized (losses) gains on derivatives classified as cash flow hedges:        
Balance at beginning of period (83)us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCumulativeChangesInNetGainLossFromCashFlowHedgesEffectNetOfTax (201)us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCumulativeChangesInNetGainLossFromCashFlowHedgesEffectNetOfTax (229)us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCumulativeChangesInNetGainLossFromCashFlowHedgesEffectNetOfTax  
Other comprehensive income (loss) for period:        
Net gains (losses) arising during period, net of tax (77)us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax 112us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax 18us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax  
Reclassification adjustment of losses realized in net income, net of tax 4us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIOnDerivativesNetOfTax [4] 6us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIOnDerivativesNetOfTax [4] 10us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIOnDerivativesNetOfTax [4]  
Total other comprehensive income (loss) for period (73)us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDerivativesQualifyingAsHedgesNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent 118us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDerivativesQualifyingAsHedgesNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent 28us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDerivativesQualifyingAsHedgesNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent  
Balance at end of period (156)us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCumulativeChangesInNetGainLossFromCashFlowHedgesEffectNetOfTax (83)us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCumulativeChangesInNetGainLossFromCashFlowHedgesEffectNetOfTax (201)us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossCumulativeChangesInNetGainLossFromCashFlowHedgesEffectNetOfTax  
Pension and postretirement benefit liability:        
Balance at beginning of period 2us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDefinedBenefitPensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansNetOfTax (6)us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDefinedBenefitPensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansNetOfTax (12)us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDefinedBenefitPensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansNetOfTax  
Other comprehensive income for period:        
Change in unfunded pension and postretirement liability, net of tax of $(4) million, $5 million and $4 million, respectively (5)us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax 8us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax 4us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax  
Reclassification adjustment for prior service costs and transition obligation realized in net income, net of tax 0us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansNetOfTax [5] 0us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansNetOfTax [5] 2us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossReclassificationAdjustmentFromAOCIPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansNetOfTax [5]  
Total other comprehensive income (loss) for period (5)us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax 8us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax 6us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossPensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetOfTax  
Balance at end of period (3)us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDefinedBenefitPensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansNetOfTax 2us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDefinedBenefitPensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansNetOfTax (6)us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossDefinedBenefitPensionAndOtherPostretirementPlansNetOfTax  
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at end of period (1)us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax (159)us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax 785us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax  
AOCI included in pretax unrealized losses       $ (234)hsbcusa_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetUnrealizedGainsLossesonTransfersfromAvailableforSaletoHeldtoMaturitySecuritiesBeforeTax
[1] Amount reclassified to net income (loss) is included in other securities gains, net in our consolidated statement of income (loss).
[2] Amount amortized to net income (loss) is included in interest income in our consolidated statement of income (loss). During the third quarter of 2014, we transferred securities from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity. At the date of the transfer, AOCI included net pretax unrealized losses of $234 million related to the transferred securities which will be amortized over the remaining contractual life of each security as an adjustment of yield in a manner consistent with the amortization of any premium or discount.
[3] Amount reclassified to the carrying value of the debt securities is included in securities held-to-maturity in our consolidated balance sheet.
[4] Amount reclassified to net income (loss) is included in interest income (expense) in our consolidated statement of income (loss).
[5] Amount reclassified to net income (loss) is included in salaries and employee benefits in our consolidated statement of income (loss).