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Derivative Financial Instruments - Gains and Losses on Derivative Instruments Held For Trading Purpose (Detail) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Dec. 31, 2013
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]    
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives $ 62us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsHeldForTradingPurposesNet $ 358us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsHeldForTradingPurposesNet
Trading revenue [Member] | Interest rate contracts [Member]    
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]    
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives 166us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsHeldForTradingPurposesNet
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= us-gaap_InterestRateContractMember
/ us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis
= us-gaap_TradingRevenueMember
(348)us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsHeldForTradingPurposesNet
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= us-gaap_InterestRateContractMember
/ us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis
= us-gaap_TradingRevenueMember
Trading revenue [Member] | Foreign exchange contracts [Member]    
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]    
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives 21us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsHeldForTradingPurposesNet
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= us-gaap_ForeignExchangeContractMember
/ us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis
= us-gaap_TradingRevenueMember
655us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsHeldForTradingPurposesNet
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= us-gaap_ForeignExchangeContractMember
/ us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis
= us-gaap_TradingRevenueMember
Trading revenue [Member] | Equity contracts [Member]    
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]    
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives 0us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsHeldForTradingPurposesNet
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= us-gaap_EquityContractMember
/ us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis
= us-gaap_TradingRevenueMember
5us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsHeldForTradingPurposesNet
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= us-gaap_EquityContractMember
/ us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis
= us-gaap_TradingRevenueMember
Trading revenue [Member] | Precious metals contracts [Member]    
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]    
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives 65us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsHeldForTradingPurposesNet
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= us-gaap_CommodityContractMember
/ us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis
= us-gaap_TradingRevenueMember
24us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsHeldForTradingPurposesNet
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= us-gaap_CommodityContractMember
/ us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis
= us-gaap_TradingRevenueMember
Trading revenue [Member] | Credit contracts [Member]    
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]    
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives (253)us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsHeldForTradingPurposesNet
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= us-gaap_CreditRiskContractMember
/ us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis
= us-gaap_TradingRevenueMember
83us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsHeldForTradingPurposesNet
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= us-gaap_CreditRiskContractMember
/ us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis
= us-gaap_TradingRevenueMember
Residential mortgage banking revenue [Member] | Interest rate contracts [Member]    
Derivative Instruments, Gain (Loss) [Line Items]    
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives $ 63us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsHeldForTradingPurposesNet
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= us-gaap_InterestRateContractMember
/ us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis
= hsbcusa_ResidentialMortgageBankingRevenueMember
$ (61)us-gaap_GainLossOnDerivativeInstrumentsHeldForTradingPurposesNet
/ us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis
= us-gaap_InterestRateContractMember
/ us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis
= hsbcusa_ResidentialMortgageBankingRevenueMember