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Share-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Share-Based Compensation
Share-Based Compensation
During the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company granted approximately 0.5 million stock options, 0.2 million unvested shares and 0.1 million performance share units. During the six months ended June 30, 2013, the Company granted approximately 0.6 million stock options, 0.2 million unvested shares and 0.1 million performance share units.
Weighted average option fair values and assumptions for the periods specified are disclosed below. The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of the grant using the Binomial lattice option pricing model.
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
Weighted average fair value of option grants
$19.34
 
$13.28
Dividend yield
1.43%
 
1.51%
Volatility
30.43%
 
30.76%
Risk-free forward interest rate
0.10% - 4.17%
 
0.14% - 3.94%
Expected life (in years)
5.87
 
5.84
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
Weighted average fair value of option grants
$19.53
 
$12.85
Dividend yield
1.26%
 
1.57%
Volatility
30.36%
 
30.94%
Risk-free forward interest rate
0.12% - 4.67%
 
0.17% - 4.10%
Expected life (in years)
5.89
 
5.87

Weighted average performance share unit fair values and assumptions for the period specified are disclosed below. The performance share units are market condition awards and have been assessed at fair value on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo simulation model.
 
Three and Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
Weighted average fair value of performance share units
$94.55
 
$50.45
Dividend yield
0.00%
 
0.00%
Volatility
26.41%
 
28.99%
Risk-free forward interest rate
0.65%
 
0.40%
Expected life (in years)
2.88
 
2.87

Total compensation cost for stock options is as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Cost of goods sold
$
133

 
$
99

 
$
375

 
$
291

Selling, general and administrative expenses
1,425

 
1,253

 
3,615

 
3,421

Total expense before income taxes
1,558

 
1,352

 
3,990

 
3,712

Income tax benefit
(496
)
 
(445
)
 
(1,251
)
 
(1,182
)
Total expense after income taxes
$
1,062

 
$
907

 
$
2,739

 
$
2,530


 
Total compensation cost for unvested shares is as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Cost of goods sold
$
693

 
$
212

 
$
1,165

 
$
614

Selling, general and administrative expenses
2,578

 
2,098

 
5,324

 
4,758

Total expense before income taxes
3,271

 
2,310

 
6,489

 
5,372

Income tax benefit
(644
)
 
(609
)
 
(1,331
)
 
(1,319
)
Total expense after income taxes
$
2,627

 
$
1,701

 
$
5,158

 
$
4,053


Total compensation cost for performance share units is as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
Six Months Ended 
 June 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Cost of goods sold
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Selling, general and administrative expenses
823

 
216

 
1,484

 
405

Total expense before income taxes
823

 
216

 
1,484

 
405

Income tax benefit
(288
)
 
(77
)
 
(474
)
 
(114
)
Total expense after income taxes
$
535

 
$
139

 
$
1,010

 
$
291


The Company’s policy is to recognize compensation cost on a straight-line basis, assuming forfeitures, over the requisite service period for the entire award. Classification of stock compensation cost within the Consolidated Statements of Operations is consistent with classification of cash compensation for the same employees.
As of June 30, 2014, there was $12.8 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.5 years, $14.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested shares/units that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.1 years, and $6.8 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to performance share units that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.3 years.
A summary of the Company’s stock option activity as of June 30, 2014, and changes during the six months ended June 30, 2014, is presented in the following table:
 
Stock Options
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Price
 
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Outstanding at January 1, 2014
2,516,618

 
$
39.60

 
6.87
 
$
86,200,655

Granted
505,950

 
72.75

 
 
 
 
Exercised
(254,815
)
 
34.71

 
 
 
 
Forfeited/Expired
(85,483
)
 
49.52

 
 
 
 
Outstanding at June 30, 2014
2,682,270

 
$
46.00

 
7.04
 
$
93,185,771

Vested and expected to vest as of June 30, 2014
2,521,604

 
$
45.12

 
6.93
 
$
89,815,814

Exercisable at June 30, 2014
1,372,277

 
$
36.13

 
5.55
 
$
61,210,657