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Share-Based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Share-Based Compensation
Share-Based Compensation
During the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Company granted approximately 0.5 million stock options, 0.1 million unvested shares and 0.1 million performance share units. During the three months ended March 31, 2013 the company granted approximately 0.6 million stock options, 0.2 million unvested shares and 0.1 million performance share units.
Weighted average option fair values and assumptions for the periods specified are disclosed below. The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of the grant using the Binomial lattice option pricing model.
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Weighted average fair value of option grants
$19.53
 
$12.85
Dividend yield
1.26%
 
1.57%
Volatility
30.36%
 
30.94%
Risk-free forward interest rate
0.12%-4.69%
 
0.17%-4.10%
Expected life (in years)
5.89
 
5.87

 
 
 
 
Weighted average performance share unit fair values and assumptions for the period specified are disclosed below. The performance share units are market condition awards and have been assessed at fair value on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo simulation model.
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Weighted average fair value of performance share units
$94.55
 
$50.45
Dividend yield
0.00%
 
0.00%
Volatility
26.41%
 
28.99%
Risk-free forward interest rate
0.65%
 
0.40%
Expected life (in years)
2.88
 
2.87

Total compensation cost for stock options is as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Cost of goods sold
$
242

 
$
192

Selling, general and administrative expenses
2,190

 
2,169

Total expense before income taxes
2,432

 
2,361

Income tax benefit
(755
)
 
(737
)
Total expense after income taxes
$
1,677

 
$
1,624


 
Total compensation cost for unvested shares is as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Cost of goods sold
$
472

 
$
402

Selling, general and administrative expenses
2,746

 
2,660

Total expense before income taxes
3,218

 
3,062

Income tax benefit
(687
)
 
(715
)
Total expense after income taxes
$
2,531

 
$
2,347


Total compensation cost for performance share units is as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
Cost of goods sold
$

 
$

Selling, general and administrative expenses
661

 
189

Total expense before income taxes
661

 
189

Income tax benefit
(186
)
 
(37
)
Total expense after income taxes
$
475

 
$
152


The Company’s policy is to recognize compensation cost on a straight-line basis, assuming forfeitures, over the requisite service period for the entire award. Classification of stock compensation cost within the Consolidated Statements of Operations is consistent with classification of cash compensation for the same employees.
As of March 31, 2014, there was $14.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.6 years, $16.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested shares/units that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.2 years, and $7.8 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to performance share units that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.4 years.
A summary of the Company’s stock option activity as of March 31, 2014, and changes during the three months ended March 31, 2014 is presented in the following table:
 
Stock Options
Shares
 
Weighted
Average
Price
 
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Outstanding at January 1, 2014
2,516,618

 
$
39.60

 
6.87
 
$
86,200,655

Granted
486,505

 
72.74

 
 
 
 
Exercised
(180,617
)
 
34.08

 
 
 
 
Forfeited/Expired
(50,949
)
 
45.93

 
 
 
 
Outstanding at March 31, 2014
2,771,557

 
$
45.66

 
7.26
 
$
75,477,956

Vested and expected to vest at March 31, 2014
2,603,891

 
$
44.74

 
7.13
 
$
73,299,119

Exercisable at March 31, 2014
1,428,590

 
$
35.99

 
5.78
 
$
52,718,583