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Business Segments and Geographic Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Business Segments and Geographic Information Business Segments and Geographic Information
IDEX has three reportable business segments: FMT, HST and FSDP.

The FMT segment designs, produces and distributes positive displacement pumps, valves, small volume provers, flow meters, injectors and other fluid-handling pump modules and systems and provides flow monitoring and other services for the food, chemical, general industrial, water and wastewater, agriculture and energy industries.

The HST segment designs, produces and distributes a wide range of precision fluidics, rotary lobe pumps, centrifugal and positive displacement pumps, roll compaction and drying systems, pneumatic components and sealing solutions, high performance molded and extruded sealing components, custom mechanical and shaft seals, engineered hygienic mixers and valves, biocompatible medical devices and implantables, air compressors and blowers, optical components and coatings, laboratory and commercial equipment, precision photonic solutions and precision gear and peristaltic pump technologies. HST serves a variety of end markets, including food and beverage, pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical, cosmetics, marine, chemical, wastewater and water treatment, life sciences, research and defense markets.

The FSDP segment designs, produces and distributes firefighting pumps, valves and controls, rescue tools, lifting bags, other components and systems for the fire and rescue industry, engineered stainless steel banding and clamping devices used in a variety of industrial and commercial applications and precision equipment for dispensing, metering and mixing colorants and paints used in a variety of retail and commercial businesses around the world.

Information on the Company’s business segments is presented below based on the nature of the products and services offered. The Company evaluates performance based on several factors, of which sales, operating income and operating margin are the primary financial measures. Intersegment sales are accounted for at fair value as if the sales were to third parties.
202120202019
 (In millions)
NET SALES
Fluid & Metering Technologies
External customers$998.0 $895.4 $956.5 
Intersegment sales0.7 0.9 0.5 
 Total segment sales998.7 896.3 957.0 
Health & Science Technologies
External customers1,119.0 893.4 912.6 
Intersegment sales2.8 2.6 1.8 
Total segment sales1,121.8 896.0 914.4 
Fire & Safety/Diversified Products
External customers647.8 562.8 625.5 
Intersegment sales0.1 0.1 1.3 
Total segment sales647.9 562.9 626.8 
Intersegment eliminations(3.6)(3.6)(3.6)
Total net sales$2,764.8 $2,351.6 $2,494.6 
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) (1)
Fluid & Metering Technologies $259.3 $235.0 $285.2 
Health & Science Technologies 288.9 206.4 200.2 
Fire & Safety/Diversified Products169.3 144.2 165.3 
Corporate office and other(80.5)(64.9)(71.7)
Total operating income637.0 520.7 579.0 
Interest expense41.0 44.8 44.3 
Other expense - net16.2 5.6 1.8 
Income before income taxes$579.8 $470.3 $532.9 
 
202120202019
 (In millions)
ASSETS
Fluid & Metering Technologies$1,458.8 $1,387.0 $1,150.7 
Health & Science Technologies2,138.3 1,576.1 1,507.1 
Fire & Safety/Diversified Products892.5 891.9 825.4 
Corporate office and other427.6 559.4 330.7 
Total assets$4,917.2 $4,414.4 $3,813.9 
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION (2)
Fluid & Metering Technologies$30.5 $25.9 $22.2 
Health & Science Technologies56.7 41.8 39.7 
Fire & Safety/Diversified Products15.3 15.2 14.3 
Corporate office and other0.5 0.6 0.7 
Total depreciation and amortization$103.0 $83.5 $76.9 
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
Fluid & Metering Technologies$21.0 $11.9 $17.3 
Health & Science Technologies41.5 27.7 22.0 
Fire & Safety/Diversified Products9.5 8.9 9.8 
Corporate office and other0.7 3.1 1.8 
Total capital expenditures$72.7 $51.6 $50.9 
 
(1) Segment operating income (loss) excludes net unallocated corporate operating expenses.
(2) Excludes amortization of debt issuance expenses.

Information about the Company’s long-lived assets in different geographical regions for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019 is shown below.
202120202019
 (In millions)
LONG-LIVED ASSETS — PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
U.S.$188.3 $169.2 $165.7 
North America, excluding U.S.5.4 5.0 3.8 
Europe98.9 100.0 88.1 
Asia34.5 24.0 22.5 
Other 0.2 0.1 0.2 
Total long-lived assets - net$327.3 $298.3 $280.3